FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Becher, PF Hampshire, S Pomeroy, MJ Hoffmann, MJ Lance, MJ Satet, RL AF Becher, Paul F. Hampshire, Stuart Pomeroy, Michael J. Hoffmann, Michael J. Lance, Michael J. Satet, Raphaelle L. TI An Overview of the Structure and Properties of Silicon-Based Oxynitride Glasses SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID O-N GLASSES; EARTH ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; SUBCRITICAL CRACK-GROWTH; MG-AL-SI; SIALON GLASSES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SI3N4 CERAMICS; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES AB The silicon oxynitride glasses take advantage of nitrogen bonding to attain high elastic modulus, increased softening temperatures and viscosities, greater slow crack growth resistance, and modest gains in fracture resistance. Of the oxynitride glasses, the Si-Y-Al-based oxynitride glasses have been most extensively studied and a degree of success has been achieved in understanding how changes in glass composition affect structural parameters and their relationship with properties. More recent studies have focused on the Si-RE-Me oxynitride glasses, where Me is primarily Al or Mg and rare earth (RE) includes most of the lanthanide series elements. These glasses possess a range of elastic, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties, which can be correlated with the strength of the RE bond in terms of the cationic field strength. However, such correlations require knowledge of not only the RE valence state but also its coordination with the anions. Herein, the current state-of-the-art understanding of the properties and structural parameters of oxynitride glasses and their interrelationships are reviewed. C1 [Becher, Paul F.; Lance, Michael J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hampshire, Stuart; Pomeroy, Michael J.] Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, Ireland. [Hoffmann, Michael J.; Satet, Raphaelle L.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Ceram, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Becher, PF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pff@ornl.gov RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016 OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX For authors Paul F. Becher and Michael J. Hoffmann, research was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 97 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2041-1286 J9 INT J APPL GLASS SCI JI Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 2 IS 1 SI SI BP 63 EP 83 DI 10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00042.x PG 21 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 034CO UT WOS:000310847900007 ER PT J AU Salazar-Villalpando, MD Miller, AC AF Salazar-Villalpando, Maria D. Miller, Adam C. TI Catalytic partial oxidation of methane and isotopic oxygen exchange reactions over O-18 labeled Rh/Gadolinium doped ceria SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Partial oxidation of methane; Oxygen isotopic exchange; Doped ceria; Isotopic exchange; Pulse experiments ID SYNTHESIS GAS; MIXED OXIDES; PLATINUM; BASICITY; ZRO2 AB O-18 labeled catalysts, Rh/(Ce0.91Gd0.09)Ox-2, (Rh/GDC10) and Rh/gamma-Al2O3 (Rh/ALU) were used to study the catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) and oxygen isotopic exchange reactions. During the CPOM tests, higher (CO)-O-18 than (CO)-O-16 concentrations were observed over O-18 labeled Rh/GDC10 than Rh/ALU, which is explained by the higher oxygen storage capacity and oxygen mobility of the former catalyst. Similarly, Rh/GDC10 showed higher oxygen exchange rates than Rh/ALU during the isotopic exchange experiments. The oxygen exchange between the gas phase and the solid is limited by the oxygen mobility in/on the catalyst. This catalytic behavior is due to the fact that ceria has two stable oxidation states, Ce3+' and Ce4+ and the addition of Gd3+ to ceria lattice enhanced the oxygen mobility by the creation of oxygen vacancies. These higher oxygen exchange rates also correlate to higher concentrations of (CO)-O-18 than (CO)-O-16 during the CPOM experiments. Pulse experiments suggest that the reaction mechanism for the CPOM on Rh/GDC10 occurred through a mixed (direct and indirect) mechanism. The direct mechanism assumes that H-2 and CO are primary reaction products formed in the oxidation zone at the catalyst entrance. Thus, CO formed from the reaction between lattice oxygen in Rh/GDC10 and adsorbed atomic carbon. CO2 is formed through an indirect mechanism, where CH4 reacts with O-2 to form CO2 and H2O. CO forms through the reactions between 1) CO2 and CH4 and 2) CH4 and H2O. Copyright 2010, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Salazar-Villalpando, Maria D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Miller, Adam C.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Salazar-Villalpando, MD (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM maria.salazar@netl.doe.gov NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 11 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAR PY 2011 VL 36 IS 6 BP 3880 EP 3885 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.040 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 747PL UT WOS:000289331800011 ER PT J AU Liang, YT Van Nostrand, JD Deng, Y He, ZL Wu, LY Zhang, X Li, GH Zhou, JZ AF Liang, Yuting Van Nostrand, Joy D. Deng, Ye He, Zhili Wu, Liyou Zhang, Xu Li, Guanghe Zhou, Jizhong TI Functional gene diversity of soil microbial communities from five oil-contaminated fields in China SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE GeoChip; functional gene arrays; metagenomics; oil contamination; functional gene diversity ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; MICROARRAY-BASED ANALYSIS; GEOCHIP-BASED ANALYSIS; CRUDE-OIL; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; BIODEGRADATION; BIOREMEDIATION; SEDIMENTS; RESPONSES; STRAINS AB To compare microbial functional diversity in different oil-contaminated fields and to know the effects of oil contaminant and environmental factors, soil samples were taken from typical oil-contaminated fields located in five geographic regions of China. GeoChip, a high-throughput functional gene array, was used to evaluate the microbial functional genes involved in contaminant degradation and in other major biogeochemical/ metabolic processes. Our results indicated that the overall microbial community structures were distinct in each oil-contaminated field, and samples were clustered by geographic locations. The organic contaminant degradation genes were most abundant in all samples and presented a similar pattern under oil contaminant stress among the five fields. In addition, alkane and aromatic hydrocarbon degradation genes such as monooxygenase and dioxygenase were detected in high abundance in the oil-contaminated fields. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that the microbial functional patterns were highly correlated to the local environmental variables, such as oil contaminant concentration, nitrogen and phosphorus contents, salt and pH. Finally, a total of 59% of microbial community variation from GeoChip data can be explained by oil contamination, geographic location and soil geochemical parameters. This study provided insights into the in situ microbial functional structures in oil-contaminated fields and discerned the linkages between microbial communities and environmental variables, which is important to the application of bioremediation in oil-contaminated sites. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 403-413; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2010.142; published online 23 September 2010 C1 [Liang, Yuting; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Liang, Yuting; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Liang, Yuting] Changzhou Univ, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liang, Yuting; Zhang, Xu; Li, Guanghe; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Missouri, Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Columbia, SC USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM ligh@tsinghua.edu.cn; jzhou@ou.edu RI Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632 FU National Natural Scientific Foundation of China [40730738]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology FX This work was supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (No. 40730738), the United States Department of Energy under the Environmental Remediation Science Program, and was part of the Virtual Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival (http://VIMSS.lbl.gov), which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics Program: GTL through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, and was also supported by the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology under the Oklahoma Applied Research Support Program. NR 61 TC 69 Z9 81 U1 21 U2 122 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1751-7362 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 5 IS 3 BP 403 EP 413 DI 10.1038/ismej.2010.142 PG 11 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA 756NZ UT WOS:000290021000004 PM 20861922 ER PT J AU Tome, CN Beyerlein, IJ Wang, J McCabe, RJ AF Tome, C. N. Beyerlein, I. J. Wang, J. McCabe, R. J. TI A multi-scale statistical study of twinning in magnesium SO JOM LA English DT Article ID HARDENING EVOLUTION; HEXAGONAL MATERIALS; MODELING TEXTURE; DEFORMATION; NUCLEATION; METALS AB Hexagonal close packed (HCP) materials such as Mg, Zr, Ti, and Be are used in automotive, nuclear, aeronautic, and defense technologies. Understanding and controlling the formability of these materials is extremely relevant for these technologies. Such understanding requires an understanding of deformation twinning, an important deformation mechanism in HCP. Here we present a multi-scale modeling paradigm that passes information from the atomistic scale to the mesoscale represented by an individual grain in a polycrystalline metal. The single crystal model is, in turn, integrated into an Effective Medium model, which relates the behavior of all grains in the aggregate to the bulk response, such as stress-strain and texture evolution. This article focuses on application of the multi-scale model to HCP polycrystalline magnesium. C1 [Tome, C. N.; Wang, J.; McCabe, R. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tome, CN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tome@lanl.gov RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Science (DOE) [FWP 09SCPE401] FX This research is performed as part of the Project "Multi-scale study of the role of microstructure in the deformation behavior of hexagonal materials," and is fully supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Science (DOE), under Contract FWP 09SCPE401. NR 23 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD MAR PY 2011 VL 63 IS 3 BP 19 EP 23 DI 10.1007/s11837-011-0038-x PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA 733IZ UT WOS:000288257700002 ER PT J AU Jiang, XW Li, SS Xia, JB Wang, LW AF Jiang, Xiang-Wei Li, Shu-Shen Xia, Jian-Bai Wang, Lin-Wang TI Quantum mechanical simulation of electronic transport in nanostructured devices by efficient self-consistent pseudopotential calculation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR-DEVICES; SILICON DEVICES; MONTE-CARLO; MOSFETS; NANOTRANSISTORS; APPROXIMATION; EQUATIONS; DESIGN; MODELS AB We present a new empirical pseudopotential (EPM) calculation approach to simulate the million atom nanostructured semiconductor devices under potential bias using periodic boundary conditions. To treat the nonequilibrium condition, instead of directly calculating the scattering states from the source and drain, we calculate the stationary states by the linear combination of bulk band method and then decompose the stationary wave function into source and drain injecting scattering states according to an approximated top of the barrier splitting (TBS) scheme based on physical insight of ballistic and tunneling transports. The decomposed electronic scattering states are then occupied according to the source/drain Fermi-Levels to yield the occupied electron density which is then used to solve the potential, forming a self-consistent loop. The TBS is tested in a one-dimensional effective mass model by comparing with the direct scattering state calculation results. It is also tested in a three-dimensional 22 nm double gate ultra-thin-body field-effect transistor study, by comparing the TBS-EPM result with the nonequilibrium Green's function tight-binding result. We expected the TBS scheme will work whenever the potential in the barrier region is smoother than the wave function oscillations and it does not have local minimum, thus there is no multiple scattering as in a resonant tunneling diode, and when a three-dimensional problem can be represented as a quasi-one-dimensional problem, e. g., in a variable separation approximation. Using our approach, a million atom nonequilibrium nanostructure device can be simulated with EPM on a single processor computer. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3556430] C1 [Jiang, Xiang-Wei; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jiang, XW (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM xwjiang@semi.ac.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [G2009CB929300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [60821061, 60776061]; U.S. Department of Energy BES, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60821061 and 60776061. L.W.W is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy BES, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 5 AR 054503 DI 10.1063/1.3556430 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 735BH UT WOS:000288387900109 ER PT J AU Protat, A Bouniol, D O'Connor, EJ Baltink, HK Verlinde, J Widener, K AF Protat, A. Bouniol, D. O'Connor, E. J. Baltink, H. Klein Verlinde, J. Widener, K. TI CloudSat as a Global Radar Calibrator SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRMM PRECIPITATION RADAR; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; PROFILING RADAR; AIRBORNE; PROGRAM AB The calibration of the CloudSat spaceborne cloud radar has been thoroughly assessed using very accurate internal link budgets before launch, comparisons with predicted ocean surface backscatter at 94 GHz, direct comparisons with airborne cloud radars, and statistical comparisons with ground-based cloud radars at different locations of the world. It is believed that the calibration of CloudSat is accurate to within 0.5-1 dB. In the present paper it is shown that an approach similar to that used for the statistical comparisons with ground-based radars can now be adopted the other way around to calibrate other ground-based or airborne radars against CloudSat and/or to detect anomalies in long time series of ground-based radar measurements, provided that the calibration of CloudSat is followed up closely (which is the case). The power of using CloudSat as a global radar calibrator is demonstrated using the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement cloud radar data taken at Barrow, Alaska, the cloud radar data from the Cabauw site, Netherlands, and airborne Doppler cloud radar measurements taken along the CloudSat track in the Arctic by the Radar System Airborne (RASTA) cloud radar installed in the French ATR-42 aircraft for the first time. It is found that the Barrow radar data in 2008 are calibrated too high by 9.8 dB, while the Cabauw radar data in 2008 are calibrated too low by 8.0 dB. The calibration of the RASTA airborne cloud radar using direct comparisons with CloudSat agrees well with the expected gains and losses resulting from the change in configuration that required verification of the RASTA calibration. C1 [Protat, A.] CAWCR, Melbourne, Vic 3008, Australia. [Protat, A.] Lab Atmosphere Milieux & Observat Spatiales, Velizy Villacoublay, France. [Bouniol, D.] CNRS Meteo France, GAME, Toulouse, France. [O'Connor, E. J.] Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England. [O'Connor, E. J.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Baltink, H. Klein] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, KNMI, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands. [Verlinde, J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Widener, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Protat, A (reprint author), CAWCR, 700 Collins St, Melbourne, Vic 3008, Australia. EM a.protat@bom.gov.au FU U.S. Department of Energy; French Space Agency (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) FX This work has been partly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program, and partly by the French Space Agency (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales). The Barrow NSA ARM radar data were obtained from the ARM Program Archive. The Cabauw site is acknowledged for providing the 35-GHz radar data used in this study. The NASA CloudSat CPR data and products were obtained from the CloudSat Data Processing Center run by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA). NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0739-0572 J9 J ATMOS OCEAN TECH JI J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 28 IS 3 BP 445 EP 452 DI 10.1175/2010JTECHA1443.1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Ocean; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Engineering; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 743VD UT WOS:000289045900013 ER PT J AU Matilla, MA Pizarro-Tobias, P Roca, A Fernandez, M Duque, E Molina, L Wu, XA van der Lelie, D Gomez, MJ Segura, A Ramos, JL AF Matilla, Miguel A. Pizarro-Tobias, Paloma Roca, Amalia Fernandez, Matilde Duque, Estrella Molina, Lazaro Wu, Xiao van der Lelie, Daniel Gomez, Manuel J. Segura, Ana Ramos, Juan-Luis TI Complete Genome of the Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida BIRD-1 SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB We report the complete sequence of the 5.7-Mbp genome of Pseudomonas putida BIRD-1, a metabolically versatile plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium that is highly tolerant to desiccation and capable of solubilizing inorganic phosphate and iron and of synthesizing phytohormones that stimulate seed germination and plant growth. C1 [Duque, Estrella; Molina, Lazaro; Segura, Ana; Ramos, Juan-Luis] CSIC, EEZ, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Matilla, Miguel A.; Pizarro-Tobias, Paloma; Roca, Amalia; Fernandez, Matilde] Poligono Ind Juncaril, Bio Iliberis R&D, Granada, Spain. [Wu, Xiao; van der Lelie, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gomez, Manuel J.] CSIC, INTA, Inst Astrobiol, Torrejon De Ardoz, Spain. RP Ramos, JL (reprint author), CSIC, EEZ, C Prof Albareda 1, E-18008 Granada, Spain. EM juanluis.ramos@eez.csic.es RI Fernandez, Matilde/F-5980-2013; Molina, Lazaro/K-9645-2014; Vazquez, Miguel/G-8839-2015; Segura, Ana/F-9811-2016; Gomez, Manuel/F-8854-2016; OI Fernandez, Matilde/0000-0002-7064-670X; Molina, Lazaro/0000-0002-8483-9203; Vazquez, Miguel/0000-0002-8468-9604; Gomez, Manuel/0000-0002-4111-4835; Ramos, Juan L./0000-0002-8731-7435 FU FEDER Funds [BIO2010-17227]; EU BACSIN; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [LDRD09-005] FX This work was supported by FEDER Funds through projects BIO2010-17227 and EU BACSIN. Work at BNL was supported by fund LDRD09-005 and contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 4 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0021-9193 J9 J BACTERIOL JI J. Bacteriol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 193 IS 5 BP 1290 EP 1290 DI 10.1128/JB.01281-10 PG 1 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 718QD UT WOS:000287139200037 PM 21183676 ER PT J AU Shahnazari, M Yao, W Wang, B Panganiban, B Ritchie, RO Hagar, Y Lane, NE AF Shahnazari, Mohammad Yao, Wei Wang, Bob Panganiban, Brian Ritchie, Robert O. Hagar, Yolanda Lane, Nancy E. TI Differential Maintenance of Cortical and Cancellous Bone Strength Following Discontinuation of Bone-Active Agents SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE BONE STRENGTH; TREATMENT WITHDRAWAL; ALENDRONATE; PTH; RALOXIFENE ID PARATHYROID-HORMONE 1-84; OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS-MONKEYS; TRABECULAR BONE; BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; VERTEBRAL FRACTURE; ILIAC CREST; OSTEOPOROSIS; ALENDRONATE; RATS AB Osteoporotic patients treated with antiresorptive or anabolic agents experience an increase in bone mass and a reduction in incident fractures. However, the effects of these medications on bone quality and strength after a prolonged discontinuation of treatment are not known. We evaluated these effects in an osteoporotic rat model. Six-month-old ovariectomized (OVX) rats were treated with placebo, alendronate (ALN, 2 mu g/kg), parathyroid hormone [PTH(1-34); 20 mu g/kg], or raloxifene (RAL, 2 mg/kg) three times a week for 4 months and withdrawn from the treatments for 8 months. Treatment with ALN, PTH, and RAL increased the vertebral trabecular bone volume (BV/TV) by 47%, 53%, and 31%, with corresponding increases in vertebral compression load by 27%, 51%, and 31%, respectively (p < .001). The resulting bone strength was similar to that of the sham-OVX control group with ALN and RAL and higher (p < .001) with PTH treatment. After 4 months of withdrawal, bone turnover (BFR/BS) remained suppressed in the ALN group versus the OVX controls (p < .001). The vertebral strength was higher than in the OVX group only in ALN-treated group (p < .05), whereas only the PTH-treated animals showed a higher maximum load in tibial bending versus the OVX controls (p < .05). The vertebral BV/TV returned to the OVX group level in both the PTH and RAL groups 4 months after withdrawal but remained 25% higher than the OVX controls up to 8 months after withdrawal of ALN (p < .05). Interestingly, cortical bone mineral density increased only with PTH treatment (p < .05) but was not different among the experimental groups after withdrawal. At 8 months after treatment withdrawal, none of the treatment groups was different from the OVX control group for cortical or cancellous bone strength. In summary, both ALN and PTH maintained bone strength (maximum load) 4 months after discontinuation of treatment despite changes in bone mass and bone turnover; however, PTH maintained cortical bone strength, whereas ALN maintained cancellous bone strength. Additional studies on the long-term effects on bone strength after discontinuation and with combination of osteoporosis medications are needed to improve our treatment of osteoporosis. (c) 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. C1 [Shahnazari, Mohammad; Yao, Wei; Wang, Bob; Lane, Nancy E.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Panganiban, Brian; Ritchie, Robert O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Panganiban, Brian; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hagar, Yolanda] Univ Calif Davis, Div Biostat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lane, NE (reprint author), Ctr Healthy Aging Med & Rheumatol, 4800 2nd Ave,Suite 2600, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM nelane@ucdavis.edu RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008 OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 AR043052, K24 AR-048841, 1K12HD05195801]; National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the NIH [UL1 RR024146]; NIH Roadmap for Medical Research FX This work was funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants R01 AR043052 and K24 AR-048841 to NEL,1K12HD05195801. Statistical support was made possible by Grant UL1 RR024146 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the NIH and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0884-0431 J9 J BONE MINER RES JI J. Bone Miner. Res. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 26 IS 3 BP 569 EP 581 DI 10.1002/jbmr.249 PG 13 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA 727UG UT WOS:000287827600018 PM 20839286 ER PT J AU Mahajan, S Saravanan, R Chang, P AF Mahajan, Salil Saravanan, R. Chang, Ping TI The Role of the Wind-Evaporation-Sea Surface Temperature (WES) Feedback as a Thermodynamic Pathway for the Equatorward Propagation of High-Latitude Sea Ice-Induced Cold Anomalies SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID ATLANTIC THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; COMMUNITY CLIMATE MODEL; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; TROPICAL ATLANTIC; OCEAN; VARIABILITY; ATMOSPHERE; MIDLATITUDE; SIMULATION AB The role of the wind-evaporation-sea surface temperature (WES) feedback in the propagation of the high-latitude cooling signal to the tropical oceans using the NCAR atmospheric Community Climate Model (CCM3) coupled thermodynamically to a slab-ocean model (SOM) is studied. Abruptly imposed additional Northern Hemispheric sea ice cover equivalent to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 18 kyr BP) in the model causes a Northern Hemisphere wide cooling, as well as the generation and amplification of an anomalous cross-equatorial meridional SST dipole associated with a southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) stabilizing within a period of 5 yr. In experiments where the WES feedback is switched off explicitly by modifying the sensible and latent heat flux bulk aerodynamic formulations over the oceans in CCM3, imposed Northern Hemispheric sea ice also results in widespread northern cooling at the same rate as the unmodified run, suggesting that the WES feedback is not essential in the propagation of the high-latitude cooling signal to the deep tropics. However, the WES-off experiment generates a weaker cross-equatorial SST dipole with a modest southward movement of the ITCZ, suggesting that the WES feedback is responsible for amplifying SST and atmospheric anomalies in the deep tropics during their transition to the new equilibrium state. The propagation of high-latitude cooling to the deep tropics is proposed to be caused by the decrease of near-surface specific humidity in the northern tropics. C1 [Mahajan, Salil] Princeton Univ, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Saravanan, R.; Chang, Ping] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA. RP Mahajan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM mahajans@ornl.gov RI Saravanan, Ramalingam/G-8879-2012; Chang, Ping /A-1642-2013; OI Saravanan, Ramalingam/0000-0002-0005-6907; Chang, Ping /0000-0002-9085-0759; Mahajan, Salil/0000-0001-5767-8590 FU NOAA [NA050AR4311136]; NSF [ATM-0337846] FX This work was supported by research grants from NOAA's CLIVAR Program (Project NA050AR4311136) and NSF's Climate Dynamics Program (ATM-0337846). We are grateful for the improvements suggested by anonymous reviewers. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 24 IS 5 BP 1350 EP 1361 DI 10.1175/2010JCLI3455.1 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 743NQ UT WOS:000289025500003 ER PT J AU Pan, C Wang, S He, M White, RD Lara, P Gandara, DR Mack, PC Turteltaub, K Henderson, PT AF Pan, C. Wang, S. He, M. White, R. de Vere Lara, P., Jr. Gandara, D. R. Mack, P. C. Turteltaub, K. Henderson, P. T. TI A phase 0 microdosing trial to identify chemoresistance in bladder cancer SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Univ Calif Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X EI 1527-7755 J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 29 IS 7 SU S MA 264 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V31JU UT WOS:000208880700264 PM 27968581 ER PT J AU Hammond, GE Lichtner, PC Rockhold, ML AF Hammond, Glenn E. Lichtner, Peter C. Rockhold, Mark L. TI Stochastic simulation of uranium migration at the Hanford 300 Area SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE High performance computing; Reactive transport; Hanford 300 Area; Heterogeneous permeability ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AB This work focuses on the quantification of groundwater flow and subsequent U(VI) transport uncertainty due to heterogeneity in the sediment permeability at the Hanford 300 Area. U(VI) migration at the site is simulated with multiple realizations of stochastically-generated high resolution permeability fields and comparisons are made of cumulative water and U(VI) flux to the Columbia River. The massively parallel reactive flow and transport code PFLOTRAN is employed utilizing 40,960 processor cores on DOE's petascale Jaguar supercomputer to simultaneously execute 10 transient, variably-saturated groundwater flow and U(VI) transport simulations within 3D heterogeneous permeability fields using the code's multi-realization simulation capability. Simulation results demonstrate that the cumulative U(VI) flux to the Columbia River is less responsive to fine scale heterogeneity in permeability and more sensitive to the distribution of permeability within the river hyporheic zone and mean permeability of larger-scale geologic structures at the site. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hammond, Glenn E.; Rockhold, Mark L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lichtner, Peter C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div EES16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hammond, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999,MSIN K9-36, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM glenn.hammond@pnl.gov; lichtner@lanl.gov; mark.rockhold@pnl.gov FU US. DOE; DOE Offices of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. DOE FX We thank two anonymous reviewers that greatly improved the manuscript. This research is supported under the US. DOE SciDAC-2 program with funding provided by DOE Offices of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). In addition, this research was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. DOE, as part of the Hanford 300 Area Integrated Field Research Challenge Project. Supercomputing resources were provided by the DOE Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program with allocations on NCCS Jaguar at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 20 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-7722 J9 J CONTAM HYDROL JI J. Contam. Hydrol. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 120-21 SI SI BP 115 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.04.005 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources GA 728QO UT WOS:000287889100009 PM 20510479 ER PT J AU Gul, R Bolotnikov, A Kim, HK Rodriguez, R Keeter, K Li, Z Gu, G James, RB AF Gul, R. Bolotnikov, A. Kim, H. K. Rodriguez, R. Keeter, K. Li, Z. Gu, G. James, R. B. TI Point Defects in CdZnTe Crystals Grown by Different Techniques SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE CdZnTe detectors; crystal growth; point defects; DLTS ID PRESSURE BRIDGMAN METHOD; CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; CDTE; DETECTORS; IRRADIATION AB We studied, by current deep-level transient spectroscopy (I-DLTS), point defects in CdZnTe detectors grown by different techniques. We identified 12 different traps with energy levels from 7 meV to 1.1 eV. Although the levels of most of the identified defects were independent of the crystal growth techniques, nevertheless there were some associated differences in the traps' energies and densities. C1 [Gul, R.; Bolotnikov, A.; Kim, H. K.; Li, Z.; Gu, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gul, R.; Rodriguez, R.; Keeter, K.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. RP Gul, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gul@bnl.gov FU Defense Treat Reduction Agency, US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development; [NA-22] FX This work was supported by the Defense Treat Reduction Agency, US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, and NA-22. NR 27 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 40 IS 3 BP 274 EP 279 DI 10.1007/s11664-010-1504-x PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 728GS UT WOS:000287863200005 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hartl, C Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L Cerny, K De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Beauceron, S Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Demin, P Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Dias, MAF Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Marinho, F Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dyulendarova, M Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Marinova, E Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xu, M Yang, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Kannike, K Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Klem, J Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Besson, A Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chanon, N Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Xiao, H Megrelidze, L Roinishvili, V Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Bender, W Erdmann, M Frangenheim, J Hebbeker, T Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Hof, C Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Magass, C Masetti, G Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Parenti, A Raspereza, A Raval, A Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Volyanskyy, D Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schroder, M Schum, T Schwandt, J Srivastava, AK Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Wolf, R Barth, C Bauer, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heindl, SM Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Piparo, D Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Debreczeni, G Hajdu, C Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Laszlo, A Sikler, F Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, AP Singh, JB Singh, SP Ahuja, S Bhattacharya, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Jain, S Kumar, A Shivpuri, RK Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kataria, SK Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Dimitrov, A Fiore, L 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Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Tancini, V Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cimmino, A De Cosa, A De Gruttola, M Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Merola, M Noli, P Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P De Mattia, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gresele, A Kaminskiy, A Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Mazzucato, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Passaseo, M Perrozzi, L Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Triossi, A Vanini, S Zumerle, G Berzano, U Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Caponeri, B Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Santocchia, A Servoli, L Taroni, S Valdata, M Volpe, R Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Palmonari, F Sarkar, S Segneri, G Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A 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Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of B(B)over-bar angular correlations based on secondary vertex reconstruction at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CARLO GENERATOR CASCADE; CCFM AB A measurement of the angular correlations between beauty and anti-beauty hadrons (B (B) over bar) produced in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the CERN LHC is presented, probing for the first time the region of small angular separation. The B hadrons are identified by the presence of displaced secondary vertices from their decays. The B hadron angular separation is reconstructed from the decay vertices and the primary-interaction vertex. The differential B (B) over bar production cross section, measured from a data sample collected by CMS and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 pb(-1), shows that a sizable fraction of the B (B) over bar pairs are produced with small opening angles. These studies provide a test of QCD and further insight into the dynamics of b (b) over bar production. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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J.; Panagiotou, A.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Debreczeni, G.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Laszlo, A.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kataria, S. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Dimitrov, A.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gresele, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Passaseo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Kaminskiy, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Sarkar, S.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Sarkar, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Martins, P.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, P.; Varela, J.; Woehri, H. K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bondar, N.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. 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J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Lusito, L.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Ghezzi, A.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Volpe, R.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pelliccioni, M.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cano, E.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Ramos, F. Duarte; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Henderson, C.; Hesketh, G.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Macpherson, A.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Tsyganov, A.; Veres, G. 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K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Demir, Z.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Field, S. Wake; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Borgia, M. A.; Breedon, R.; De la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Fields, L. J.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Demarteau, M.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; James, E.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Askew, A.; Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Cankocak, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Ramirez Vargas, J. E.; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gecse, Z.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Liu, J. H.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Buehler, M.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gregores, E. M.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Popescu, S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; Ganjour, Serguei/D-8853-2011; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/L-6128-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ferreira Dias, Marco Andre/P-6667-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Servoli, Leonello/E-6766-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012 OI Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 38 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAR PY 2011 IS 3 AR 136 DI 10.1007/JHEP03(2011)136 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 747BM UT WOS:000289295300064 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hartl, C Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L Cerny, K De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Adler, V Beauceron, S Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Marinov, A McCartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Demin, P Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Dias, FA Dias, MAF Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Marinho, F Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dyulendarova, M Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Marinova, E Mateev, M Pavlov, B Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xu, M Yang, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Assran, Y Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Kannike, K Muentel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Klem, J Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Besson, A Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chanon, N Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Xiao, H Roinishvili, V Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Bender, W Erdmann, M Frangenheim, J Hebbeker, T Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Hof, C Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Magass, C Masetti, G Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Parenti, A Raspereza, A Raval, A Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Volyanskyy, D Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schroder, M Schum, T Schwandt, J Srivastava, AK Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Wolf, R Barth, C Bauer, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heindl, SM Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Piparo, D Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Debreczeni, G Hajdu, C Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Laszlo, A Sikler, F Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Sharma, R Singh, P Singh, JB Singh, SP Ahuja, S Bhattacharya, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Jain, S Kumar, A Shivpuri, RK Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kataria, SK Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Dimitrov, A Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Manna, N Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pierro, GA Pompili, A Pugliese, G Romano, F Roselli, G Selvaggi, G 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Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Inclusive b-hadron production cross section with muons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID HEAVY-QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HADROPRODUCTION; FACTORIZATION AB A measurement of the b-hadron production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented. The dataset, corresponding to 85 nb(-1), was recorded with the CMS experiment at the LHC using a low-threshold single-muon trigger. Events are selected by the presence of a muon with transverse momentum p(T)(mu) > 6 GeV with respect to the beam direction and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta(mu)vertical bar < 2.1. The transverse momentum of the muon with respect to the closest jet discriminates events containing b hadrons from background. The inclusive b-hadron production cross section is presented as a function of muon transverse momentum and pseudorapidity. The measured total cross section in the kinematic acceptance is sigma(pp -> b + X -> mu + X') = 1.32 +/- 0.01(stat) +/- 0: 30(syst) +/- 0.15(lumi)mu b. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hartl, C.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. 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[Darmenov, N.; Dimitrov, L.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vankov, I.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dyulendarova, M.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Marinova, E.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xu, M.; Yang, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Assran, Y.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Kannike, K.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Klem, J.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Besson, A.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chanon, N.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Roinishvili, V.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Hof, C.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Masetti, G.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Yang, M.; Li, W.; Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Parenti, A.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Volyanskyy, D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Wolf, R.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Piparo, D.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Debreczeni, G.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Laszlo, A.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.; Pasztor, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, R.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kataria, S. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Studies Theoret Phys & Math IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Dimitrov, A.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Genta, C.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Conti, E.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gresele, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Knutsson, A.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Sarkar, S.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Sarkar, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla Valdez, H.; De la Cruz Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Martins, P.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, P.; Varela, J.; Woehri, H. K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Smirnov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bondar, N.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Knutsson, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Milenovic, P.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Hansen, M.; Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Clough, A.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Borgia, M. A.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Cebra, D.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Pasztor, G.; Satpathy, A.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; McColl, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Fields, L. J.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Demarteau, M.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; James, E.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Limon, P.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Popescu, S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Cankocak, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Kaadze, K.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gecse, Z.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Liu, J. H.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. 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RI Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ferreira Dias, Marco Andre/P-6667-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; 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Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015 OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAR PY 2011 IS 3 AR 090 DI 10.1007/JHEP03(2011)090 PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 747BM UT WOS:000289295300018 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hartl, C Hoch, M Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L Ceard, L Cerny, K De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Adler, V Beauceron, S Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L 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Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy stable charged particles in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; HADRON COLLIDERS AB The result of a search at the LHC for heavy stable charged particles produced in pp collisions at root s = 7TeV is described. The data sample was collected with the CMS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 pb(-1). Momentum and ionization-energy-loss measurements in the inner tracker detector are used to identify tracks compatible with heavy slow-moving particles. Additionally, tracks passing muon identification requirements are also analyzed for the same signature. In each case, no candidate passes the selection, with an expected background of less than 0.1 events. A lower limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of a stable gluino is set at 398 GeV/c(2), using a conventional model of nuclear interactions that allows charged hadrons containing this particle to reach the muon detectors. A lower limit of 311 GeV/c(2) is also set for a stable gluino in a conservative scenario of complete charge suppression, where any hadron containing this particle becomes neutral before reaching the muon detectors. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hartl, C.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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F.; Sanabria, C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Assran, Y.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Kannike, K.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Klem, J.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Besson, A.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chanon, N.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Roinishvili, V.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Hof, C.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Masetti, G.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Parenti, A.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Volyanskyy, D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Wolf, R.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, M.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Piparo, D.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Debreczeni, G.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Laszlo, A.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.; Pasztor, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kataria, S. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Studies Theoret Phys & Math, IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Dimitrov, A.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Genta, C.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Conti, E.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gresele, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pegoraro, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.; Adiguzel, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Sarkar, S.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Sarkar, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla Valdez, H.; De La Cruz Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Martins, P.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, P.; Varela, J.; Woehri, H. K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bondar, N.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Adiguzel, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Panagiotou, A.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Lusito, L.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Ghezzi, A.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Volpe, R.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pelliccioni, M.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Varela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cano, E.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Ramos, F. Duarte; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Henderson, C.; Hesketh, G.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lourenco, C.; Macpherson, A.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Tsyganov, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Sharma, V.; Hall-Wilton, R.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Wilke, L.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Clough, A.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Borgia, M. A.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Cebra, D.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Wallny, R.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Pasztor, G.; Satpathy, A.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Fields, L. J.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Demarteau, M.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; James, E.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Limon, P.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Cankocak, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Kaadze, K.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gecse, Z.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Potamianos, K.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Liu, J. H.; Morales, J.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Buehler, M.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Lomidze, D.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gregores, E. M.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Popescu, S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Servoli, Leonello/E-6766-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Ganjour, Serguei/D-8853-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ferreira Dias, Marco Andre/P-6667-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012 OI Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We are grateful to Anna Kulesza and Michael Kramer for providing the theoretical production cross sections and associated uncertainties at next-to-leading order for pair production of (g) over tilde and (t) over tilde 1. We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 34 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAR PY 2011 IS 3 AR 024 DI 10.1007/JHEP03(2011)024 PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 747BL UT WOS:000289295200024 ER PT J AU Bryant, HC Adolphi, NL Huber, DL Fegan, DL Monson, TC Tessier, TE Flynn, ER AF Bryant, H. C. Adolphi, Natalie L. Huber, Dale L. Fegan, Danielle L. Monson, Todd C. Tessier, Trace E. Flynn, Edward R. TI Magnetic properties of nanoparticles useful for SQUID relaxometry in biomedical applications SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Magnetic nanoparticle; AC susceptometry; Magnetorelaxometry; Langevin function; Neel relaxation; Magnetite ID TIME; PARTICLES; SYSTEMS AB We use dynamic susceptometry measurements to extract semiempirical temperature-dependent, 255-400 K, magnetic parameters that determine the behavior of single-core nanoparticles useful for SQUID relaxometry in biomedical applications. Volume susceptibility measurements were made in 5 K degree steps at nine frequencies in the 0.1-1000 Hz range, with a 0.2 mT amplitude probe field. The saturation magnetization (M-s) and anisotropy energy density (K) derived from the fitting of theoretical susceptibility to the measurements both increase with decreasing temperature; good agreement between the parameter values derived separately from the real and imaginary components is obtained. Characterization of the Neel relaxation time indicates that the conventional prefactor, 0.1 ns, is an upper limit, strongly correlated with the anisotropy energy density. This prefactor decreases substantially for lower temperatures as K increases. We find, using the values of the parameters determined from the real part of the susceptibility measurements at 300 K, that SQUID relaxometry measurements of relaxation and excitation curves on the same sample are well described. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bryant, H. C.; Adolphi, Natalie L.; Fegan, Danielle L.; Tessier, Trace E.; Flynn, Edward R.] Senior Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. [Huber, Dale L.; Monson, Todd C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bryant, H. C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Adolphi, Natalie L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Bryant, HC (reprint author), Senior Sci LLC, 11109 Country Club NE, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. EM hzero@unm.edu RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084 FU National Institutes of Health [R44AI066765, R44CA096154, R44CA105742, R44CA123785]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Senior Scientific, LLC, acknowledges the support of the National Institutes of Health under Grants R44AI066765, R44CA096154, R44CA105742 and R44CA123785. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Natalie Adolphi acknowledges equity interests in nanoMR and ABQMR; nanoMR and ABQMR did not sponsor this research. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 323 IS 6 BP 767 EP 774 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.10.042 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 698DX UT WOS:000285573500017 PM 21516188 ER PT J AU Griscom, DL Weber, WJ AF Griscom, David L. Weber, William J. TI Electron spin resonance study of Fe3+ and Mn2+ ions in 17-year-old nuclear-waste-glass simulants containing PuO2 with different degrees of Pu-238 substitution SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE High level nuclear waste glasses; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Electron spin resonance; Plutonium immobilization; Radioisotope substitution; alpha-Recoil damage; Thermal spikes; Radiation vitrification; Speromagnetism; Pu-238 ID IRON PHOSPHATE-GLASSES; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; IMMOBILIZATION; IRRADIATION; SPECTRA; MODEL; ROCKS; STATE AB In 1982, three samples of a model nuclear waste glass, DRG-P1, P2, and P3, were prepared at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with identical chemical compositions but respectively batched with 0.0, 0.1, and 0.9 wt.% of (PuO2)-Pu-238 ( half life 87.8 years) partially replacing the 1.0 wt.% (PuO2)-Pu-239 (half life 2410 years) present in DRG-P1. In 1999, sub-samples of these three glasses were sent to the Naval Research Laboratory, where electron spin resonance (ESR) was to be used to search for self-irradiation effects due to Pu-238 alpha decay. However, no radiation-induced point defects associated with the aluminoborosilicate network were observed. Rather, profound alpha-decay-induced changes in the ESR spectra of the batched iron-group ions were found. The spectra recorded for DRG-P1 were shown by absolute spin counts to have ESR intensities equivalent to similar to 85% of the sum of the batched 8.28 mol% Fe3+ and 2.79 mol% Mn2+, assuming that all of those ions behave as paramagnetic S=5/2 states at room temperature. (Only 1.7 mol% Ni2+ was batched, and ion-for-ion this S = 1 specie is calculated to contribute only similar to 1/3 of the ESR intensity of an S = 5/2 ion.) Separate experiments and calculations ruled out the possibility of small-particle magnetite-like precipitates comprising even so much as 0.01% of the total iron. A relatively weak ESR spectral feature observed in all three of the DRG-Pn samples at g = 4.3 is the known signature of dilute Fe3+ in glasses. By far the strongest ESR signal was found to be a broad line characterized by a first-derivative zero crossing at g = 2.06 and a peak-to-peak derivative linewidth of similar to 150 mT, both of which are shown to be virtually insensitive to temperature variations in the range 4.2 to 500 K and alpha-decay doses in the range provided by the 17-year aging of the three samples with differing Pu-238 contents. It was discovered that these broad line shapes could be accurately simulated as weighted sums of Lorentzian shape functions of differing widths but having the same g value. The absence of any measurable anisotropy in the broad line, coupled with the temperature invariance of its width, imply the existence of extremely strong exchange interactions within clusters of Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, and Ni2+ ions. The result is a speromagnetic system (amorphous antiferromagnet) characterized by progressive freezing out of like-ion pairs as the temperature is lowered, as opposed to exhibiting a distinct Neel temperature. Calculations that confirm this inference hinge on use of an equation previously derived by one of the authors [D.L. Griscom, V. Beltrain-Lopez, C.I. Merzbacher, and E. Bolden, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 253 (1999) 1 similar to 22) that expresses the ESR intensity of ions behaving as non-interacting paramagnets as a function of their spin S. the spectrometer frequency v, and the temperature T. The most evident ESR effect of 17 years of Pu-238 decay is the (irreversible) lowering of the intensity of the broad line in rough proportion to the amount of Pu-238 in the sample, with associated increases in the amplitude of the narrow g=4.3 feature. It was additionally observed that cooling these glasses gives rise to reversible lowering of the broad-line intensity and increasing of the strength of the g=4.3 feature when compared with theoretical expectation for temperature dependence of non-interacting S = 5/2 paramagnets. The ESR integrated intensityof the broad line as a function of Pu-238 alpha-decay dose proved to be accurately fitted by a simple saturating exponential function asymptotic to zero for infinite-time self irradiation. This result thus promises a precise means of extrapolating thousands of years into the future the process of "super vitrification" resulting from the creation and rapid quenching of "thermal spikes" due to alpha decay in glasses immobilizing Pu-239 or other actinide elements. In addition, because the ESR spectra of several very different candidate high-level nuclear waste (HLW) glass compositions containing even higher amounts of Fe2O3 are also shown here to be decomposable into sums of pure Lorentzians, the analytical method we have devised should be applicable to these and many other HLW glasses containing both iron-group oxides and radionuclides. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Griscom, David L.] Impact Glass Res Int, San Carlos, Sonora, Mexico. [Weber, William J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Griscom, DL (reprint author), 3938 E Grant Rd 131, Tucson, AZ 85712 USA. EM david_griscom@yahoo.com RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-Al07-96ER45619] FX Most of the ESR experiments reported here were carried out in 1999 at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) pursuant to a program "Chemical Decomposition of High-Level Nuclear Waste Storage/Disposal Glasses under Irradiation" funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Number DE-Al07-96ER45619. One of us (D.L.G.) thanks Bill Powers and Joe Palovich of the NRL's Health Physics Branch for receiving and unpacking the shipment of these radioactive samples, kindly helping him to load and seal them into fused silica sample tubes, and approving his plan for securely storing them between experiments. He also thanks Bill Carlos, formerly of NRL's Electronics Science & Technology Division, for making available his ESR spectrometer and kindly assisting in the acquisition of the spectra of Fig. 3. One of us (W.J.W.) thanks the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences for support in the preparation of this manuscript. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 357 IS 5 BP 1437 EP 1451 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.11.017 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 739OE UT WOS:000288726700015 ER PT J AU Soules, TF Gilmer, GH Matthews, MJ Stolken, JS Feit, MD AF Soules, Thomas F. Gilmer, George H. Matthews, Manyalibo J. Stolken, James S. Feit, Michael D. TI Silica molecular dynamic force fields-A practical assessment SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Molecular dynamics; Silica glass structure; Silica glass properties; Silica force fields ID VITREOUS SILICA; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; AMORPHOUS SILICA; GLASS; MODEL; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; TEMPERATURE; DIFFRACTION; RELAXATION; POTENTIALS AB The purpose of this paper is to compare simple and efficient pair-wise force fields for silica glass and assess their applicability for use in large scale molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of laser damage mitigation. A number of pair-wise force fields have been shown to give the random tetrahedral network of silica glass. Further, potentials obtained by fitting quantum mechanical results exhibit many of the properties of silica such as the low thermal expansion and densification. However with these potentials densification is observed at temperatures much higher than experiment. We also show that the thermodynamic melting point of beta-crystobalite similarly occurs at temperatures much higher than observed experimentally. Softer empirical potentials can be constructed that do give liquid properties at experimental temperatures. However in all cases the activation energies for diffusion are lower than the experimental activation energies for viscosity. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Soules, Thomas F.; Gilmer, George H.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Stolken, James S.; Feit, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Soules, TF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM soules1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors also acknowledge Jeffrey Bude for his encouragement and support. The authors would also like to thank Professor Bruce Berne for his potentials. NR 44 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD MAR-APR PY 2011 VL 357 IS 6-7 BP 1564 EP 1573 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.01.009 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 742YC UT WOS:000288980200012 ER PT J AU Chou, YS Thomsen, EC Williams, RT Choi, JF Canfield, NL Bonnett, JF Stevenson, JW Shyam, A Lara-Curzio, E AF Chou, Yeong-Shyung Thomsen, E. C. Williams, R. T. Choi, J. -F. Canfield, N. L. Bonnett, J. F. Stevenson, J. W. Shyam, A. Lara-Curzio, E. TI Compliant alkali silicate sealing glass for solid oxide fuel cell applications: Thermal cycle stability and chemical compatibility SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sealing glass; Leak rate; Coating; SOFC ID ELECTRICAL STABILITY; DUAL ENVIRONMENT; MICA SEALS; CORROSION; SOFC; SEALANTS; ALUMINA AB An alkali silicate glass (SCN-1) is currently being evaluated as a candidate sealing glass for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications. The glass containing similar to 17 mole% alkalis (K2O and Na2O) remains vitreous and compliant during SOFC operation, unlike conventional SOFC sealing glasses, which experience substantial devitrification after the sealing process. The non-crystallizing compliant sealing glass has lower glass transition and softening temperatures since the microstructure remains glassy without significant crystallite formation, and hence can relieve or reduce residual stresses and also has the potential for crack healing. Sealing approaches based on compliant glass will also need to satisfy all the mechanical, thermal, chemical, physical, and electrical requirements for SOFC applications, not only in bulk properties but also at sealing interfaces. In this first of a series of papers we will report the thermal cycle stability of the glass when sealed between two SOFC components. i.e., a NiO/YSZ anode supported YSZ bilayer and a coated ferritic stainless steel interconnect material. High temperature leak rates were monitored versus thermal cycles between 700 and 850 degrees C using back pressures ranging from 1.4 to 6.8 kPa (0.2-1.0 psi). Isothermal stability was also evaluated in a dual environment consisting of flowing dilute H-2 fuel versus ambient air. In addition, chemical compatibility at the alumina and YSZ interfaces was examined with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results shed new light on the topic of SOFC glass seal development. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chou, Yeong-Shyung; Thomsen, E. C.; Williams, R. T.; Choi, J. -F.; Canfield, N. L.; Bonnett, J. F.; Stevenson, J. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Efficiency Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Shyam, A.; Lara-Curzio, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chou, YS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Efficiency Div, K2-44,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM yeong-shyung.chou@pnl.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830, DE-AC05000OR227250] FX The authors would like to thank S. Carlson and J. Coleman (PNNL) and Rosa Trejo (ORNL) for SEM sample preparation and analysis. This paper was funded through the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program by the US Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC05000OR227250. NR 27 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 5 BP 2709 EP 2716 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.020 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 712ZP UT WOS:000286705100037 ER PT J AU Manciu, FS Reza, L Durrer, WG Bronson, A Lacina, D Graetz, J AF Manciu, F. S. Reza, L. Durrer, W. G. Bronson, A. Lacina, D. Graetz, J. TI Spectroscopic and structural investigations of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-AlH3 phases SO JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Raman spectroscopy; infrared absorption; X-ray diffraction; aluminum hydride ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE; ALH3; POLYMORPHS; DECOMPOSITION; PRESSURE AB With its reputation as a high-energy density fuel, aluminum hydride (AlH3) has received renewed attention as a material that is particularly suitable, not only for hydrogen storage but also for rocket propulsion. While the various phases of AlH3 have been investigated theoretically, there is a shortage of experimental studies corroborating the theoretical findings. In response to this, we present here an investigation of these compounds based primarily on two research areas in which there is the greatest scarcity of information in the literature, namely Raman and infrared (IR) absorption analysis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of experimental far-IR absorption results on these compounds. Two different samples prepared by broadly similar ethereal reactions of AlCl3 with LiAlH4 were analyzed. Both Raman and IR absorption measurements indicate that one sample is purely gamma-AlH3 and that the other is a mixture of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-AlH3 phases. X-ray diffraction confirms the spectroscopic findings, most notably for the beta-AlH3 phase, for which optical spectroscopic data are reported here for the first time. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Manciu, F. S.; Reza, L.; Durrer, W. G.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Phys, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Bronson, A.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Lacina, D.; Graetz, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Manciu, FS (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Phys, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM fsmanciu@utep.edu FU Missile Defense Agency [HQ0006-08-C-0040]; National Science Foundation [0723115]; Metal Hydrides Center of Excellence, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Hydrogen Fuel Initiative, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Missile Defense Agency, under award HQ0006-08-C-0040, and the National Science Foundation, under award no. 0723115. This work was partially supported through the Metal Hydrides Center of Excellence, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and the Hydrogen Fuel Initiative, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886. However, any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of these agencies. The authors also acknowledge Drs. James Wegrzyn and Ahsan Choudhuri for their valuable suggestions while performing the work. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0377-0486 J9 J RAMAN SPECTROSC JI J. Raman Spectrosc. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 42 IS 3 BP 512 EP 516 DI 10.1002/jrs.2722 PG 5 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 737BU UT WOS:000288544000038 ER PT J AU Schneidman-Duhovny, D Hammel, M Sali, A AF Schneidman-Duhovny, Dina Hammel, Michal Sali, Andrej TI Macromolecular docking restrained by a small angle X-ray scattering profile SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS); Protein-protein docking; Macromolecular assembly ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN DOCKING; FAST INTERACTION REFINEMENT; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR DOCKING; DRIVEN DOCKING; WEB SERVER; ASSEMBLIES; COMPLEXES; CAPRI; OPTIMIZATION AB While many structures of single protein components are becoming available, structural characterization of their complexes remains challenging. Methods for modeling assembly structures from individual components frequently suffer from large errors, due to protein flexibility and inaccurate scoring functions. However, when additional information is available, it may be possible to reduce the errors and compute near-native complex structures. One such type of information is a small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) profile that can be collected in a high-throughput fashion from a small amount of sample in solution. Here, we present an efficient method for protein-protein docking with a SAXS profile (FoXSDock): generation of complex models by rigid global docking with PatchDock, filtering of the models based on the SAXS profile, clustering of the models, and refining the interface by flexible docking with FireDock. FoXSDock is benchmarked on 124 protein complexes with simulated SAXS profiles, as well as on 6 complexes with experimentally determined SAXS profiles. When induced fit is less than 1.5 angstrom interface C(alpha) RMSD and the fraction residues of missing from the component structures is less than 3%. FoXSDock can find a model close to the native structure within the top 10 predictions in 77% of the cases; in comparison, docking alone succeeds in only 34% of the cases. Thus, the integrative approach significantly improves on molecular docking alone. The improvement arises from an increased resolution of rigid docking sampling and more accurate scoring. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Schneidman-Duhovny, Dina; Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Schneidman-Duhovny, Dina; Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Hammel, Michal] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schneidman-Duhovny, D (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, UCSF MC 2552,Byers Hall Mission Bay,Suite 503B,17, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM dina@salilab.org; sali@salilab.org FU Weizmann Institute; NIH [R01 GM083960, U54 RR022220, PN2 EY016525]; Rinat (Pfizer) Inc.; DOE FX We thank Hiro Tsuruta, David Agard, Bill Weis, and Dmitry Svergun for discussions about SAXS, as well as Ben Webb and Daniel Russel for help with IMP. DSD has been funded by the Weizmann Institute Advancing Women in Science Postdoctoral Fellowship. We acknowledge support from NIH R01 GM083960, NIH U54 RR022220, NIH PN2 EY016525, and Rinat (Pfizer) Inc. SIBYLS beamline at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the DOE program Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT). We are also grateful for computer hardware gifts from Ron Conway, Mike Homer, Intel, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and Netapp. NR 53 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1047-8477 J9 J STRUCT BIOL JI J. Struct. Biol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 173 IS 3 SI SI BP 461 EP 471 DI 10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.023 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 725XW UT WOS:000287681200007 PM 20920583 ER PT J AU Brunger, AT Strop, P Vrljic, M Chu, S Weninger, KR AF Brunger, Axel T. Strop, Pavel Vrljic, Marija Chu, Steven Weninger, Keith R. TI Three-dimensional molecular modeling with single molecule FRET SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Single molecule fluorescence; FRET; Molecular dynamics; Protein-protein interactions ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; ORIENTATION FACTOR; ANGLE DYNAMICS; COMPLEX; DNA; PROTEINS; REVEALS AB Single molecule fluorescence energy transfer experiments enable investigations of macromolecular conformation and folding by the introduction of fluorescent dyes at specific sites in the macromolecule. Multiple such experiments can be performed with different labeling site combinations in order to map complex conformational changes or interactions between multiple molecules. Distances that are derived from such experiments can be used for determination of the fluorophore positions by triangulation. When combined with a known structure of the macromolecule(s) to which the fluorophores are attached, a three-dimensional model of the system can be determined. However, care has to be taken to properly derive distance from fluorescence energy transfer efficiency and to recognize the systematic or random errors for this relationship. Here we review the experimental and computational methods used for three-dimensional modeling based on single molecule fluorescence resonance transfer, and describe recent progress in pushing the limits of this approach to macromolecular complexes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Brunger, Axel T.; Strop, Pavel; Vrljic, Marija] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Strop, Pavel; Vrljic, Marija] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Strop, Pavel; Vrljic, Marija] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Strop, Pavel; Vrljic, Marija] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Strop, Pavel; Vrljic, Marija] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weninger, Keith R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM brunger@stanford.edu; keith_weninger@ncsu.edu OI Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 FU National Institutes of Health [RO1-MH63105]; Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund FX We thank the National Institutes of Health for support (to A.T.B., RO1-MH63105), and a Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund (to K.W.). NR 52 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 35 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1047-8477 J9 J STRUCT BIOL JI J. Struct. Biol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 173 IS 3 SI SI BP 497 EP 505 DI 10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.004 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 725XW UT WOS:000287681200010 PM 20837146 ER PT J AU Fierro, AO Reisner, JM AF Fierro, Alexandre O. Reisner, Jon M. TI High-Resolution Simulation of the Electrification and Lightning of Hurricane Rita during the Period of Rapid Intensification SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSIFICATION; CONVECTIVE VERTICAL MOTIONS; INNER-CORE; PART I; INTENSE HURRICANES; DOPPLER RADAR; MODEL; EYEWALL; ICE; MICROPHYSICS AB In this paper, a high-resolution simulation establishing relationships between lightning and eyewall convection during the rapid intensification phase of Rita will be highlighted. The simulation is an attempt to relate simulated lightning activity within strong convective events (CEs) found within the eyewall and general storm properties for a case from which high-fidelity lightning observations are available. Specifically, the analysis focuses on two electrically active eyewall CEs that had properties similar to events observed by the Los Alamos Sferic Array. The numerically simulated CEs were characterized by updraft speeds exceeding 10 m s(-1), a relatively more frequent flash rate confined in a layer between 10 and 14 km, and a propagation speed that was about 10 m s(-1) less than of the local azimuthal flow in the eyewall. Within an hour of the first CE, the simulated minimum surface pressure dropped by approximately 5 nib. Concurrent with the pulse of vertical motions was a large uptake in lightning activity. This modeled relationship between enhanced vertical motions, a noticeable pressure drop, and heightened lightning activity suggests the utility of using lightning to remotely diagnose future changes in intensity of some tropical cyclones. Furthermore, given that the model can relate lightning activity to latent heat release, this functional relationship, once validated against a derived field produced by dual-Doppler radar data, could be used in the future to initialize eyewall convection via the introduction of latent heat and/or water vapor into a hurricane model. C1 [Fierro, Alexandre O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Space & Remote Sensing Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fierro, AO (reprint author), Natl Weather Ctr, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Suite 2100,120 David L Boren Blvd, Norman, OK 73072 USA. EM afierro@ou.edu RI Fierro, Alexandre/C-4733-2014 OI Fierro, Alexandre/0000-0002-4859-1255 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE [W-7405-ENG-36, LA-UR-10-04291] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Contracts W-7405-ENG-36 and LA-UR-10-04291. Computer resources were provided both by the Computing Division at Los Alamos and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Cray clusters. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Gary Barnes and one anonymous reviewer for providing helpful suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. Thanks also go out to Steve Guimond for providing the wind, radar, and environmental observations and to Dr. Edward "Ted" Mansell for his guidance toward the elaboration of the HIGRAD electrification model. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Robert Rogers at HRD, NOAA, for providing the Fortran subroutine that interpolates the model data from a Cartesian to a cylindrical grid. NR 62 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-4928 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 68 IS 3 BP 477 EP 494 DI 10.1175/2010JAS3659.1 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 746CA UT WOS:000289218100006 ER PT J AU Covey, C Dai, AG Marsh, D Lindzen, RS AF Covey, Curt Dai, Aiguo Marsh, Dan Lindzen, Richard S. TI The Surface-Pressure Signature of Atmospheric Tides in Modern Climate Models SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article ID DIURNAL CYCLE AB Although atmospheric tides driven by solar heating are readily detectable at the earth's surface as variations in air pressure, their simulations in current coupled global climate models have not been fully examined. This work examines near-surface-pressure tides in climate models that contributed to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); it compares them with tides both from observations and from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), which extends from the earth's surface to the thermosphere. Surprising consistency is found among observations and all model simulations, despite variation of the altitudes of model upper boundaries from 32 to 76 km in the IPCC models and at 135 km for WACCM. These results are consistent with previous suggestions that placing a model's upper boundary at low altitude leads to partly compensating errors such as reducing the forcing of the tides by ozone heating, but also introducing spurious waves at the upper boundary, which propagate to the surface. C1 [Covey, Curt] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Dai, Aiguo; Marsh, Dan] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Lindzen, Richard S.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Covey, C (reprint author), LLNL Mail Code L-103,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM covey1@llnl.gov RI Marsh, Daniel/A-8406-2008; Dai, Aiguo/D-3487-2009 OI Marsh, Daniel/0000-0001-6699-494X; FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation FX We are grateful to many colleagues for comments on preliminary accounts of these results, in particular to E. C. Cordero and S. Tesfai for correcting the list of model features, and to Robert E. Dickinson for discussion of tide forcing and propagation. We also thank Sabrina Fletcher and Alexandria Ballard for graphic art. We acknowledge the modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, and the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Working Group on Coupled Modelling for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3 multi-model dataset. Support of this dataset is provided by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was performed in part under auspices of the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and in part at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, which is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. NR 25 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-4928 J9 J ATMOS SCI JI J. Atmos. Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 68 IS 3 BP 495 EP 514 DI 10.1175/2010JAS3560.1 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 746CA UT WOS:000289218100007 ER PT J AU Ferguson, RM Minard, KR Khandhar, AP Krishnan, KM AF Ferguson, R. Matthew Minard, Kevin R. Khandhar, Amit P. Krishnan, Kannan M. TI Optimizing magnetite nanoparticles for mass sensitivity in magnetic particle imaging SO MEDICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE magnetic particle imaging; magnetic nanoparticle spectroscopy; magnetization harmonics; magnetic relaxation ID IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; INTERPARTICLE INTERACTIONS; GENERAL-APPROACH; NANOCRYSTALS; SIZE; COBALT; TIME; FERROFLUIDS; RELAXATION AB Purpose: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI), using magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) as tracer material, shows great promise as a platform for fast tomographic imaging. To date, the magnetic properties of MNPs used in imaging have not been optimized. As nanoparticle magnetism shows strong size dependence, the authors explore how varying MNP size impacts imaging performance in order to determine optimal MNP characteristics for MPI at any driving field frequency f(0). Methods: Monodisperse MNPs of varying size were synthesized and their magnetic properties characterized. Their MPI response was measured experimentally using a custom-built MPI transceiver designed to detect the third harmonic of MNP magnetization. The driving field amplitude H-0=6 mT mu(-1)(0) and frequency f(0)=250 kHz were chosen to be suitable for imaging small animals. Experimental results were interpreted using a model of dynamic MNP magnetization that is based on the Langevin theory of superparamagnetism and accounts for sample size distribution and size-dependent magnetic relaxation. Results: The experimental results show a clear variation in the MPI signal intensity as a function of MNP diameter that is in agreement with simulated results. A maximum in the plot of MPI signal vs MNP size indicates there is a particular size that is optimal for the chosen f(0). Conclusions: The authors observed that MNPs 15 nm in diameter generate maximum signal amplitude in MPI experiments at 250 kHz. The authors expect the physical basis for this result, the change in magnetic relaxation with MNP size, will impact MPI under other experimental conditions. (C) 2011 American Association of Physicists in Medicine. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3554646] C1 [Ferguson, R. Matthew; Khandhar, Amit P.; Krishnan, Kannan M.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Minard, Kevin R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Krishnan, KM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 352120, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM kannanmk@u.washington.edu OI Khandhar, Amit/0000-0003-4049-1855 FU NIBIB [R21 EB008192]; University of Washington Center for Nanotechnology FX This work was supported by NIBIB Grant No. R21 EB008192 and partial support for RMF from the University of Washington Center for Nanotechnology. Portions of this work were carried out at the University of Washington Center for Nanotechnology User Facility. R.M.F., A.P.K., and K.M.K. are also founders of a start-up company, LodeSpin Laboratories, LLC, involved in the development of tailored MNPs for a range of biomedical applications, including MPI. NR 45 TC 77 Z9 78 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER ASSOC PHYSICISTS MEDICINE AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0094-2405 J9 MED PHYS JI Med. Phys. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 38 IS 3 BP 1619 EP 1626 DI 10.1118/1.3554646 PG 8 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 728MY UT WOS:000287879400051 PM 21520874 ER PT J AU Sandoval, NR Mills, TY Zhang, M Gill, RT AF Sandoval, Nicholas R. Mills, Tirzah Y. Zhang, Min Gill, Ryan T. TI Elucidating acetate tolerance in E. coli using a genome-wide approach SO METABOLIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Acetate; Directed evolution; Cellulosic feedstock; Genome library; Selection ID DEPENDENT ACID RESISTANCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; AGMATINE ANTIPORTER; WEAK ACIDS; PH; PRETREATMENT; INHIBITION; ARGININE AB Engineering organisms for improved performance using lignocellulose feedstocks is an important step towards a sustainable fuel and chemical industry. Cellulosic feedstocks contain carbon and energy in the form of cellulosic and hemicellulosic sugars that are not metabolized by most industrial microorganisms. Pretreatment processes that hydrolyze these polysaccharides often also result in the accumulation of growth inhibitory compounds, such as acetate and furfural among others. Here, we have applied a recently reported strategy for engineering tolerance towards the goal of increasing Escherichia coli growth in the presence of elevated acetate concentrations (Lynch et al., 2007). We performed growth selections upon an E. coli genome library developed using a moderate selection pressure to identify genomic regions implicated in acetate toxicity and tolerance. These studies identified a range of high-fitness genes that are normally involved in membrane and extracellular processes, are key regulated steps in pathways, and are involved in pathways that yield specific amino acids and nucleotides. Supplementation of the products and metabolically related metabolites of these pathways significantly increased growth rate (a 130% increase in specific growth) at inhibitory acetate concentrations. Our results suggest that acetate tolerance will not involve engineering of a single pathway; rather we observe a range of potential mechanisms for overcoming acetate based inhibition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Sandoval, Nicholas R.; Mills, Tirzah Y.; Gill, Ryan T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhang, Min] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gill, RT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, UCB 424,111 Engn Dr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM nicholas.sandoval@colorado.edu; tirzah.mills@gmail.com; Min.Zhang@nrel.gov; rtg@colorado.edu RI Glebes, Tirzah/A-9713-2011 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Department of Energy [ZCO-7-77431-001] FX Thanks to Lauren B.A. Woodruff, Michael D. Lynch, and Anis Karimpour-Fard for help with microarray and SCALEs analysis. This work was supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory subcontract no. ZCO-7-77431-001 of the Office of the Biomass Program of the US Department of Energy. NR 59 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1096-7176 J9 METAB ENG JI Metab. Eng. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 13 IS 2 BP 214 EP 224 DI 10.1016/j.ymben.2010.12.001 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 729PP UT WOS:000287963200010 PM 21163359 ER PT J AU Wang, L Barabash, RI Yang, Y Bieler, TR Crimp, MA Eisenlohr, P Liu, W Ice, GE AF Wang, L. Barabash, R. I. Yang, Y. Bieler, T. R. Crimp, M. A. Eisenlohr, P. Liu, W. Ice, G. E. TI Experimental Characterization and Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Heterogeneous Deformation in Polycrystalline alpha-Ti SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Cost Affordable Titanium III held at the 2010 TMS Annual Meeting CY FEB 14-18, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP Minerals, Met & Mat Soc ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATIONS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; TITANIUM; ORIENTATION; STRAIN; SLIP; MICRODIFFRACTION; METALS; ALLOYS AB Grain-level heterogeneous deformation was studied in a polycrystalline alpha-Ti specimen deformed by four-point bending. Dislocation slip activity in the microstructure was investigated by surface slip trace analysis. Three-dimensional-X-ray diffraction (3D-XRD) was used to investigate subsurface lattice rotations and to identify geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs). The slip systems of local GNDs were analyzed by studying the streaking directions of reflections in corresponding Laue patterns. The analysis performed in one grain indicated that the subsurface GNDs were from the same slip system identified using slip trace analysis in backscattered electron images. A crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) model was used to simulate deformation of the same microstructural region. The predictions of dislocation slip activity match the general aspects of the experimental observations, including the ability to simulate the activation of different slip systems in grains where multiple slip systems were activated. Prediction of local crystal rotations, however, was the least accurate aspect of the CPFE model. C1 [Wang, L.; Yang, Y.; Bieler, T. R.; Crimp, M. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Barabash, R. I.; Ice, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eisenlohr, P.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, L (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM bieler@egr.msu.edu RI Eisenlohr, Philip/E-6866-2010; Yang, Yiyi/B-7298-2013 OI Eisenlohr, Philip/0000-0002-8220-5995; NR 41 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 3 U2 35 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 42A IS 3 BP 626 EP 635 DI 10.1007/s11661-010-0249-8 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 714UO UT WOS:000286834700014 ER PT J AU Starling, RLC Wiersema, K Levan, AJ Sakamoto, T Bersier, D Goldoni, P Oates, SR Rowlinson, A Campana, S Sollerman, J Tanvir, NR Malesani, D Fynbo, JPU Covino, S D'Avanzo, P O'Brien, PT Page, KL Osborne, JP Vergani, SD Barthelmy, S Burrows, DN Cano, Z Curran, PA De Pasquale, M D'Elia, V Evans, PA Flores, H Fruchter, AS Garnavich, P Gehrels, N Gorosabel, J Hjorth, J Holland, ST van der Horst, AJ Hurkett, CP Jakobsson, P Kamble, AP Kouveliotou, C Kuin, NPM Kaper, L Mazzali, PA Nugent, PE Pian, E Stamatikos, M Thone, CC Woosley, SE AF Starling, R. L. C. Wiersema, K. Levan, A. J. Sakamoto, T. Bersier, D. Goldoni, P. Oates, S. R. Rowlinson, A. Campana, S. Sollerman, J. Tanvir, N. R. Malesani, D. Fynbo, J. P. U. Covino, S. D'Avanzo, P. O'Brien, P. T. Page, K. L. Osborne, J. P. Vergani, S. D. Barthelmy, S. Burrows, D. N. Cano, Z. Curran, P. A. De Pasquale, M. D'Elia, V. Evans, P. A. Flores, H. Fruchter, A. S. Garnavich, P. Gehrels, N. Gorosabel, J. Hjorth, J. Holland, S. T. van der Horst, A. J. Hurkett, C. P. Jakobsson, P. Kamble, A. P. Kouveliotou, C. Kuin, N. P. M. Kaper, L. Mazzali, P. A. Nugent, P. E. Pian, E. Stamatikos, M. Thoene, C. C. Woosley, S. E. TI Discovery of the nearby long, soft GRB 100316D with an associated supernova SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 100316D; supernovae: individual: SN 2010bh ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; 25 APRIL 1998; HOST GALAXIES; E-P,E-I-E-ISO CORRELATION; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; AFTERGLOW EMISSION; SHOCK BREAKOUT; NEUTRON-STAR; LIGHT CURVES AB We report the Swift discovery of the nearby long, soft gamma-ray burst GRB 100316D, and the subsequent unveiling of its low-redshift host galaxy and associated supernova. We derive the redshift of the event to be z = 0.0591 +/- 0.0001 and provide accurate astrometry for the gamma-ray burst (GRB) supernova (SN). We study the extremely unusual prompt emission with time-resolved gamma-ray to X-ray spectroscopy and find that the spectrum is best modelled with a thermal component in addition to a synchrotron emission component with a low peak energy. The X-ray light curve has a remarkably shallow decay out to at least 800 s. The host is a bright, blue galaxy with a highly disturbed morphology and we use Gemini-South, Very Large Telescope and Hubble Space Telescope observations to measure some of the basic host galaxy properties. We compare and contrast the X-ray emission and host galaxy of GRB 100316D to a subsample of GRB-SNe. GRB 100316D is unlike the majority of GRB-SNe in its X-ray evolution, but resembles rather GRB 060218, and we find that these two events have remarkably similar high energy prompt emission properties. Comparison of the host galaxies of GRB-SNe demonstrates, however, that there is a great diversity in the environments in which GRB-SNe can be found. GRB 100316D is an important addition to the currently sparse sample of spectroscopically confirmed GRB-SNe, from which a better understanding of long GRB progenitors and the GRB-SN connection can be gleaned. C1 [Starling, R. L. C.; Wiersema, K.; Rowlinson, A.; Tanvir, N. R.; O'Brien, P. T.; Page, K. L.; Osborne, J. P.; Evans, P. A.; Hurkett, C. P.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Levan, A. J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Sakamoto, T.; Gehrels, N.; Holland, S. T.; Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Sakamoto, T.] Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Astrophys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Bersier, D.; Cano, Z.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Goldoni, P.] Lab Astroparticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Goldoni, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Oates, S. R.; Curran, P. A.; De Pasquale, M.; Kuin, N. P. M.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Campana, S.; Covino, S.; D'Avanzo, P.; Thoene, C. C.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy. [Sollerman, J.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sollerman, J.; Malesani, D.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Hjorth, J.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Vergani, S. D.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, APC, UMR7164, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Vergani, S. D.; Flores, H.] CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, UMR 8111, F-92195 Meudon, France. [Barthelmy, S.; Fruchter, A. S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Burrows, D. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [D'Elia, V.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [D'Elia, V.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Garnavich, P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Gorosabel, J.] Inst Astrofis Andalucia IAA CSIC, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Holland, S. T.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA. [van der Horst, A. J.; Kouveliotou, C.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Jakobsson, P.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Kamble, A. P.; Kaper, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Sterrenkundig Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kaper, L.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Laser, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Mazzali, P. A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Mazzali, P. A.; Pian, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Mazzali, P. A.] INAF Oss Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Nugent, P. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pian, E.] Osserv Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy. [Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Starling, RLC (reprint author), Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. EM rlcs1@star.le.ac.uk RI Barthelmy, Scott/D-2943-2012; Gehrels, Neil/D-2971-2012; Curran, Peter/B-5293-2013; Fynbo, Johan/L-8496-2014; Hjorth, Jens/M-5787-2014; Jakobsson, Pall/L-9950-2015; OI Covino, Stefano/0000-0001-9078-5507; Pian, Elena/0000-0001-8646-4858; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Curran, Peter/0000-0003-3003-4626; Fynbo, Johan/0000-0002-8149-8298; Hjorth, Jens/0000-0002-4571-2306; Jakobsson, Pall/0000-0002-9404-5650; Campana, Sergio/0000-0001-6278-1576; D'Elia, Valerio/0000-0002-7320-5862; Thone, Christina/0000-0002-7978-7648 FU ESO Telescopes at the La Silla or Paranal Observatories [084.D-0939, 083.A-0644, 084.A-0260]; NASA [NAS 5-26555, NAS5-00136]; STFC; British Council and Platform Beta Techniek [PPS WS 005]; Danish National Research Foundation FX This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. This work is based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla or Paranal Observatories under programme IDs 084.D-0939, 083.A-0644 and 084.A-0260(B). This work is also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555: these observations are associated with programme 11709. We thank STScI staff for their efforts in implementing the HST ToO observation, particularly Alison Vick. We acknowledge the wider Swift team for their many contributions. RLCS, KW, AR, JPO, KLP and PAE acknowledge financial support from STFC. Financial support of the British Council and Platform Beta Techniek through the Partnership Programme in Science (PPS WS 005) is gratefully acknowledged (KW). The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. DNB acknowledges NASA contract NAS5-00136. AJvdH was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the MSFC, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. NR 92 TC 90 Z9 91 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0035-8711 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 411 IS 4 BP 2792 EP 2803 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17879.x PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 728FF UT WOS:000287859200042 ER PT J AU Wang, C van der Vliet, D More, KL Zaluzec, NJ Peng, S Sun, SH Daimon, H Wang, GF Greeley, J Pearson, J Paulikas, AP Karapetrov, G Strmcnik, D Markovic, NM Stamenkovic, VR AF Wang, Chao van der Vliet, Dennis More, Karren L. Zaluzec, Nestor J. Peng, Sheng Sun, Shouheng Daimon, Hideo Wang, Guofeng Greeley, Jeffrey Pearson, John Paulikas, Arvydas P. Karapetrov, Goran Strmcnik, Dusan Markovic, Nenad M. Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. TI Multimetallic Au/FePt3 Nanoparticles as Highly Durable Electrocatalyst SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Electrocatalysis; multimetallic alloy catalysts; catalyst durability; oxygen reduction reaction; composition profile; core/shell nanoparticles ID OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYSIS; FUEL-CELLS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; METAL-ALLOYS; SURFACE; PLATINUM; CO; PD; NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTROLYTE AB We report the design and synthesis of multimetallic Au/Pt-bimetallic nanoparticles as a highly durable electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. This system was first studied on well-defined Pt and FePt thin films deposited on a Au(111) surface, which has guided the development of novel synthetic routes toward shape-controlled Au nanoparticles coated with a Pt-bimetallic alloy. It has been demonstrated that these multimetallic Au/FePt3 nanoparticles possess both the high catalytic activity of Pt-bimetallic alloys and the superior durability of the tailored morphology and composition profile, with mass-activity enhancement of more than 1 order of magnitude over Pt catalysts. The reported synergy between well-defined surfaces and nanoparticle synthesis offers a persuasive approach toward advanced functional nanomaterials. C1 [Peng, Sheng; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Wang, Chao; van der Vliet, Dennis; Zaluzec, Nestor J.; Pearson, John; Paulikas, Arvydas P.; Karapetrov, Goran; Strmcnik, Dusan; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daimon, Hideo] Hitachi Maxell Ltd, Technol & Dev Div, Ibaraki 3002496, Japan. [Wang, Guofeng] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Sch Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Greeley, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM ssun@brown.edu; vrstamenkovic@anl.gov RI Peng, Sheng/E-7988-2010; Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008 OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; van der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; NSF/DMR [060624]; Brown seed fund; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program. Microscopy research was conducted at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne, and ORNL's SHaRE User Facility, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. The work at Brown was supported by NSF/DMR 060624 and a Brown seed fund. NR 41 TC 236 Z9 236 U1 29 U2 328 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 11 IS 3 BP 919 EP 926 DI 10.1021/nl102369k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 730UY UT WOS:000288061500001 PM 20704335 ER PT J AU Gazquez, J Luo, WD Oxley, MP Prange, M Torija, MA Sharma, M Leighton, C Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Varela, M AF Gazquez, Jaume Luo, Weidong Oxley, Mark P. Prange, Micah Torija, Maria A. Sharma, Manish Leighton, Chris Pantelides, Sokrates T. Pennycook, Stephen J. Varela, Maria TI Atomic-Resolution Imaging of Spin-State Superlattices in Nanopockets within Cobaltite Thin Films SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Cobaltites; spin state; O vacancies; electron energy loss spectroscopy ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PEROVSKITE; TRANSITION; VALENCE; LACOO3; OXIDES AB Certain cobalt oxides are known to exhibit ordered Co spin states, as determined from macroscopic techniques. Here we report real-space atomic-resolution imaging of Co spin-state ordering in nanopockets of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta thin films. Unlike the bulk material, where no Co spin-state ordering is found, thin films present a strain-induced domain structure due to oxygen vacancy ordering, inside of which some nanometer sized domains show high-spin Co ions in the planes containing 0 vacancies and low-spin Co ions in the stoichiometric planes. First-principles calculations provide support for this interpretation. C1 [Gazquez, Jaume] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gazquez, Jaume; Luo, Weidong; Oxley, Mark P.; Prange, Micah; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Luo, Weidong; Oxley, Mark P.; Prange, Micah; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Torija, Maria A.; Sharma, Manish; Leighton, Chris] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Gazquez, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM jgazqueza@gmail.com RI Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Luo, Weidong/A-8418-2009 OI Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547 FU Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy; DoE [FG02-09ER46554, DE-FG02-06ER46275]; Vanderbilt University; Spanish MEC [2007-0086]; European Research Council [239739]; NSF [DMR-0804432] FX The authors thank Julia Luck for STEM specimen preparation and Masashi Watanabe for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in. This work was supported by the Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (W.L, S.J.P., M.V.), by DoE Grant FG02-09ER46554 (M.P.O., M.P.), and by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University (S.T.P.). J. Gazquez acknowledges financial support from the Spanish MEC 2007-0086 and European Research Council Starting Investigator Award, Grant #239739 STEMOX. Work at UMN was supported primarily by NSF (DMR-0804432) and DoE (DE-FG02-06ER46275, for neutron scattering characterization). NR 35 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 6 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 EI 1530-6992 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 11 IS 3 BP 973 EP 976 DI 10.1021/nl1034896 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 730UY UT WOS:000288061500009 PM 21309549 ER PT J AU Gao, JB Luther, JM Semonin, OE Ellingson, RJ Nozik, AJ Beard, MC AF Gao, Jianbo Luther, Joseph M. Semonin, Octavi E. Ellingson, Randy J. Nozik, Arthur J. Beard, Matthew C. TI Quantum Dot Size Dependent J-V Characteristics in Heterojunction ZnO/PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Quantum Dots; solar cells; heterojunction; double diode; PbS ID NANOCRYSTAL FILMS; BACK-CONTACT; INTERFACE; STABILITY; PBS AB The current-voltage (J-V) characteristics of ZnO/PbS quantum dot (QD) solar cells show a QD size-dependent behavior resulting from a Schottky junction that forms at the back metal electrode opposing the desirable diode formed between the ZnO and PbS QD layers. We study a QD size-dependent roll-over effect that refers to the saturation of photocurrent in forward bias and crossover effect which occurs when the light and dark J-V curves intersect. We model the J-V characteristics with a main diode formed between the n-type ZnO nanocrystal (NC) layer and p-type PbS QD layer in series with a leaky Schottky-diode formed between PbS QD layer and metal contact. We show how the characteristics of the two diodes depend on QD size, metal work function, and PbS QD layer thickness, and we discuss how the presence of the back diode complicates finding an optimal layer thickness. Finally, we present Kelvin probe measurements to determine the Fermi level of the QD layers and discuss band alignment, Fermi-level pinning, and the V(oc) within these devices. C1 [Gao, Jianbo; Luther, Joseph M.; Semonin, Octavi E.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gao, Jianbo; Ellingson, Randy J.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Wright Ctr Photovolta Innovat & Commercializat, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Semonin, Octavi E.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Matt.beard@nrel.gov RI GAO, JIANBO/A-3923-2011; Ellingson, Randy/H-3424-2013; GAO, JIANBO/A-1633-2014; Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI Semonin, Octavi Escala/0000-0002-4262-6955; BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU U.S. DOE Office of Science; [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors thank Mark Hanna, J. C. Johnson, J. van de Lagemaat, M. Reese, and A. Nardes for helpful discussions. We thank Bobby To for SEM imaging. J.G. and R.J.E. were supported by a PV seed fund provided by the NCPV program at NREL. J.M.L., O.E.S., A.J.N., and M.C.B. were supported by the Center for Advanced Photophysics an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by U.S. DOE Office of Science. The DOE work was funded by Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 32 TC 181 Z9 182 U1 14 U2 169 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 11 IS 3 BP 1002 EP 1008 DI 10.1021/nl103814g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 730UY UT WOS:000288061500015 PM 21291196 ER PT J AU Ratchford, D Shafiei, F Kim, S Gray, SK Li, XQ AF Ratchford, Daniel Shafiei, Farbod Kim, Suenne Gray, Stephen K. Li, Xiaoqin TI Manipulating Coupling between a Single Semiconductor Quantum Dot and Single Gold Nanoparticle SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Nanomanipulation; hybrid nanostructures; plasmonics; semiconductor nanocrystals; blinking; photoluminescence ID FLUORESCENCE ENHANCEMENT; EMISSION; BLINKING; PLASMONICS; SURFACES; OPTICS AB Using atomic force microscopy nanomanipulation, we position a single Au nanoparticle near a CdSe/ZnS quantum dot to construct a hybrid nanostructure with variable geometry. The coupling between the two particles is varied in a systematic and reversible manner. The photoluminescence lifetime and blinking of the same quantum dot are measured before and after assembly of the structure. In some hybrid structures, the total lifetime is reduced from about 30 ns to well below 1 ns. This dramatic change in lifetime is accompanied by the disappearance of blinking as the nonradiative energy transfer from the CdSe/ZnS quantum dot to the Au nanoparticle becomes the dominant decay channel. Both total lifetime and photoluminescence intensity changes are well described by simple analytical calculations. C1 [Ratchford, Daniel; Shafiei, Farbod; Kim, Suenne; Li, Xiaoqin] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, XQ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM elaineli@physics.utexas.edu RI KIM, SUENNE/F-6352-2013 OI KIM, SUENNE/0000-0002-8438-2805 FU NSF [DMR-0747822]; ONR [N00014-08-1-0745]; Welch Foundation [F-1662]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0022]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; NSF-IGERT [DGE-0549417]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank R. Bratschitsch, C. K. Shih, and Greg Sun for helpful discussions. We also gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following sources: NSF DMR-0747822, ONR N00014-08-1-0745, Welch Foundation F-1662, AFOSR FA9550-10-1-0022, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. D.R. acknowledges a fellowship from the NSF-IGERT program via Grant DGE-0549417. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 2 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 EI 1530-6992 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 11 IS 3 BP 1049 EP 1054 DI 10.1021/nl103906f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 730UY UT WOS:000288061500024 PM 21280639 ER PT J AU Hall, WP Modica, J Anker, J Lin, Y Mrksich, M Van Duynet, RP AF Hall, W. Paige Modica, Justin Anker, Jeffrey Lin, Yao Mrksich, Milan Van Duynet, Richard P. TI A Conformation-and Ion-Sensitive Plasmonic Biosensor SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticle; localized surface plasmon resonance; conformational change; ion sensor; calcium detection ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; DISTANCE-DEPENDENCE; BACILLUS-ANTHRACIS; ADENYLATE-CYCLASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EUKARYOTIC CELLS; DOMAIN MUTANT AB The versatile optical and biological properties of a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor that responds to protein conformational changes are illustrated. The sensor detects conformational changes in a surface-bound construct of the calcium-sensitive protein calmodulin. Increases in calcium concentration induce a 0.96 nm red shift in the spectral position of the LSPR extinction maximum (lambda(max)). Addition of a calcium chelating agent forces the protein to return to its original conformation and is detected as a reversal of the lambda(max) shift. As opposed to previous work, this work demonstrates that these conformational changes produce a detectable shift in lambda(max) even in the absence of a protein label, with a signal:noise ratio near 500. In addition, the protein conformational changes reversibly switch both the wavelength and intensity of the resonance peak, representing an example of a bimodal plasmonic component that simultaneously relays two distinct forms of optical information. This highly versatile plasmonic device acts as a biological sensor, enabling the detection of calcium ions with a biologically relevant limit of detection of 23,mu M, as well as the detection of calmodulin-specific protein ligands. C1 [Hall, W. Paige; Anker, Jeffrey; Van Duynet, Richard P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Modica, Justin; Lin, Yao; Mrksich, Milan] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Anker, Jeffrey] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Lin, Yao] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Lin, Yao] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Van Duynet, RP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 N Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM vanduyne@northwestem.edu RI Lin, Yao/E-5527-2011; Mrksich, Milan/G-2469-2011; OI Lin, Yao/0000-0001-5227-2663; Anker, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9544-2367 FU National Science Foundation [EEC-0647560, CHE-0911145, DMR-0520513, BES-0507036]; National Cancer Institute [1 U54 CA119341-01]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service [5 F32 GM077020]; George W. Beadle Postdoctoral Fellowship; Ryan Fellowship FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants EEC-0647560, CHE-0911145, DMR-0520513, and BES-0507036), the National Cancer Institute (1 U54 CA119341-01), a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (5 F32 GM077020) to J.N.A, a George W. Beadle Postdoctoral Fellowship to Y.L., and a Ryan Fellowship to W. P.H. The authors thank the Wei-Jen Tang group from the University of Chicago for the donation of the anthrax edema factor used in this work. NR 50 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 5 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 11 IS 3 BP 1098 EP 1105 DI 10.1021/nl103994w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 730UY UT WOS:000288061500032 PM 21280643 ER PT J AU Bradbury, ARM Sidhu, S Dubel, S McCafferty, J AF Bradbury, Andrew R. M. Sidhu, Sachdev Duebel, Stefan McCafferty, John TI Beyond natural antibodies: the power of in vitro display technologies SO NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CHAIN ANTIBODIES; HIGH-THROUGHPUT GENERATION; HUMAN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; YEAST SURFACE DISPLAY; T-CELL-RECEPTORS; PHAGE-DISPLAY; RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES; THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODIES; SYNTHETIC ANTIBODIES; BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN AB In vitro display technologies, best exemplified by phage and yeast display, were first described for the selection of antibodies some 20 years ago. Since then, many antibodies have been selected and improved upon using these methods. Although it is not widely recognized, many of the antibodies derived using in vitro display methods have properties that would be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to obtain by immunizing animals. The first antibodies derived using in vitro display methods are now in the clinic, with many more waiting in the wings. Unlike immunization, in vitro display permits the use of defined selection conditions and provides immediate availability of the sequence encoding the antibody. The amenability of in vitro display to high-throughput applications broadens the prospects for their wider use in basic and applied research. C1 [Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Sidhu, Sachdev] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Duebel, Stefan] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany. [McCafferty, John] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England. RP Bradbury, ARM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM amb@lanl.gov OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172; Dubel, Stefan/0000-0001-8811-7390 FU US National Institutes of Health [P50GM085273, R01-HG004852-01A1]; US Department of Energy; US Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency; EU; Wellcome Trust FX A.R.M.B. is grateful to the US National Institutes of Health (P50GM085273 and R01-HG004852-01A1), US Department of Energy (GTL program) and the US Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency for funding. S. D. gratefully acknowledges funding by the EU 7th framework programme (Projects: Affinomics and AffinityProteome). J.M. is pleased to acknowledge funding by the Wellcome Trust. NR 179 TC 192 Z9 195 U1 15 U2 84 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1087-0156 J9 NAT BIOTECHNOL JI Nat. Biotechnol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 29 IS 3 BP 245 EP 254 DI 10.1038/nbt.1791 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 732RL UT WOS:000288206700020 PM 21390033 ER PT J AU Kehr, SC Liu, YM Martin, LW Yu, P Gajek, M Yang, SY Yang, CH Wenzel, MT Jacob, R von Ribbeck, HG Helm, M Zhang, X Eng, LM Ramesh, R AF Kehr, S. C. Liu, Y. M. Martin, L. W. Yu, P. Gajek, M. Yang, S. -Y. Yang, C. -H. Wenzel, M. T. Jacob, R. von Ribbeck, H. -G. Helm, M. Zhang, X. Eng, L. M. Ramesh, R. TI Near-field examination of perovskite-based superlenses and superlens-enhanced probe-object coupling SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; MICROSCOPY; METAMATERIALS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SUPERLATTICES; NANOSCALE; LENS AB A planar slab of negative-index material works as a superlens with sub-diffraction-limited resolution, as propagating waves are focused and, moreover, evanescent waves are reconstructed in the image plane. Here we demonstrate a superlens for electric evanescent fields with low losses using perovskites in the mid-infrared regime. The combination of near-field microscopy with a tunable free-electron laser allows us to address precisely the polariton modes, which are critical for super-resolution imaging. We spectrally study the lateral and vertical distributions of evanescent waves around the image plane of such a lens, and achieve imaging resolution of lambda/14 at the superlensing wavelength. Interestingly, at certain distances between the probe and sample surface, we observe a maximum of these evanescent fields. Comparisons with numerical simulations indicate that this maximum originates from an enhanced coupling between probe and object, which might be applicable for multifunctional circuits, infrared spectroscopy and thermal sensors. C1 [Kehr, S. C.; Martin, L. W.; Zhang, X.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kehr, S. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Liu, Y. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Yu, P.; Gajek, M.; Yang, S. -Y.; Yang, C. -H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, C. -H.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Inst NanoCentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Wenzel, M. T.; von Ribbeck, H. -G.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Appl Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Jacob, R.; Helm, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. RP Kehr, SC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sck21@st-andrews.ac.uk RI Helm, Manfred/B-2284-2009; YANG, CHAN-HO/C-2079-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Liu, Yongmin/F-5322-2010; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Academic Exchange Service DAAD; US Army Research Office (ARO) [50432-PH-MUR]; German Science Foundation DFG [HE 3352/4-1, EN 434/22-1]; EU FX We thank G. Bartal, Y. Wang, X. Yin, L. Zeng and J. Seidel for fruitful discussions. We acknowledge the technical assistance of the FELBE team at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and thank them for their dedicated support. The work at Berkeley was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.K was supported by the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD. Y.M.L and X.Z. acknowledges funding support from US Army Research Office (ARO) MURI program 50432-PH-MUR. M.T.W., R.J., H.-G.v.R., M.H. and L.M.E. gratefully acknowledge the funding by the German Science Foundation DFG (projects HE 3352/4-1 and EN 434/22-1). M.T.W. and H.-G.v.R. were supported by the EU-STREP Project in FP7 PLAISIR. NR 60 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 3 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 2 AR 249 DI 10.1038/ncomms1249 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 756AC UT WOS:000289982600039 PM 21427720 ER PT J AU Bissell, MJ Hines, WC AF Bissell, Mina J. Hines, William C. TI Why don't we get more cancer? A proposed role of the microenvironment in restraining cancer progression SO NATURE MEDICINE LA English DT Review ID HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS; GROWTH IN-VIVO; TUMOR-GROWTH; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; MAMMARY-GLAND; TGF-BETA; TERATOCARCINOMA CELLS AB Tumors are like new organs and are made of multiple cell types and components. The tumor competes with the normal microenvironment to overcome antitumorigenic pressures. Before that battle is won, the tumor may exist within the organ unnoticed by the host, referred to as 'occult cancer'. We review how normal tissue homeostasis and architecture inhibit progression of cancer and how changes in the microenvironment can shift the balance of these signals to the procancerous state. We also include a discussion of how this information is being tailored for clinical use. C1 [Bissell, Mina J.; Hines, William C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mjbissell@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; US National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736] FX We thank C. Ghajar for considerable help for the background materials and him, J. Mott and I. Kuhn for critical reading of the manuscript. We also thank K. Andersen, D. Lyden, S. Rafii, M. de Sousa and M. H. Barcellos-Hoff for referring us to clinically related articles qualifying as 'microenvironmental therapy'. We thank M. Bisoffi for providing the full-text versions of articles on the occult tumors in the prostate and E. Collisson for directing us to references on occult tumors of the pancreas. The work from M. J. B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123), by the US National Cancer Institute (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233 and U54CA143836-Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California-Berkeley) and by the US Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736). NR 140 TC 455 Z9 463 U1 14 U2 134 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1078-8956 J9 NAT MED JI Nat. Med. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 17 IS 3 BP 320 EP 329 DI 10.1038/nm.2328 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 730XF UT WOS:000288070000043 PM 21383745 ER PT J AU Sushkov, AO Kim, WJ Dalvit, DAR Lamoreaux, SK AF Sushkov, A. O. Kim, W. J. Dalvit, D. A. R. Lamoreaux, S. K. TI Observation of the thermal Casimir force SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MU-M RANGE; ATTRACTIVE FORCES AB Quantum theory predicts the existence of the Casimir force between macroscopic bodies, a force arising from the zero-point energy of electromagnetic field modes around them. A thermal Casimir force, due to thermal rather than quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field at finite temperature, was theoretically predicted long ago. Here we report the experimental observation of the thermal Casimir force between two gold plates. We measured the attractive force between a flat and a spherical plate for separations between 0.7 mu m and 7 mu m. An electrostatic force caused by potential patches on the plates' surfaces is included in the analysis. Previous measurements of the quantum-fluctuation-induced force have been unable to clearly settle the question of whether the correct low-frequency form of the dielectric constant dispersion for calculating Casimir forces is the Drude model or the plasma model. Our experimental results are in excellent agreement (reduced chi(2) of 1.04) with the Casimir force calculated using the Drude model, including the T = 300 K thermal force, which dominates over the quantum fluctuation-induced force at separations greater than 3 mu m. The plasma model result is excluded in the measured separation range. C1 [Sushkov, A. O.; Lamoreaux, S. K.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kim, W. J.] Seattle Univ, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. [Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sushkov, AO (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, POB 208120, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM alex.sushkov@yale.edu FU DARPA/MTO [N66001-09-1-2071] FX The authors thank V. Yashchuk for performing the surface roughness measurements, and acknowledge discussions with S. Eckel and F. Intravaia. This work was supported by the DARPA/MTOs Casimir Effect Enhancement project under SPAWAR Contract No. N66001-09-1-2071. NR 35 TC 149 Z9 151 U1 1 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 7 IS 3 BP 230 EP 233 DI 10.1038/NPHYS1909 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 728AC UT WOS:000287844300022 ER PT J AU Xu, CG Liang, C Wullschleger, S Wilson, C McDowell, N AF Xu, Chonggang Liang, Chao Wullschleger, Stan Wilson, Cathy McDowell, Nathan TI Importance of feedback loops between soil inorganic nitrogen and microbial communities in the heterotrophic soil respiration response to global warming SO NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID DEPOSITION; FERTILIZATION; ECOSYSTEMS C1 [Xu, Chonggang; Wilson, Cathy; McDowell, Nathan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87955 USA. [Liang, Chao] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Liang, Chao] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wullschleger, Stan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, CG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87955 USA. EM xuchongang@gmail.com RI Liang, Chao/A-5929-2009; xu, chonggang/B-1256-2012; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; OI Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Xu, Chonggang/0000-0002-0937-5744 NR 9 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 64 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1740-1526 J9 NAT REV MICROBIOL JI Nat. Rev. Microbiol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 9 IS 3 DI 10.1038/nrmicro2439-c1 PG 2 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 721YZ UT WOS:000287395700015 PM 21326276 ER PT J AU Leskovjan, AC Kretlow, A Lanzirotti, A Barrea, R Vogt, S Miller, LM AF Leskovjan, Andreana C. Kretlow, Ariane Lanzirotti, Antonio Barrea, Raul Vogt, Stefan Miller, Lisa M. TI Increased brain iron coincides with early plaque formation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article DE Alzheimer's disease; Transgenic mice; Iron; Copper; Zinc; Amyloid plaques; Cortex; Hippocampus; X-ray fluorescence; Imaging ID HISTOCHEMICALLY-REACTIVE ZINC; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; AMYLOID PLAQUES; TRANSGENIC MICE; SENILE PLAQUES; COPPER; AGE; MICROSCOPY; MICROPROBE; PATHOLOGY AB Elevated brain iron content, which has been observed in late-stage human Alzheimer's disease, is a potential target for early diagnosis. However, the time course for iron accumulation is currently unclear. Using the PSAPP mouse model of amyloid plaque formation, we conducted a time course study of metal ion content and distribution [iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn)] in the cortex and hippocampus using X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM). We found that iron in the cortex was 34% higher than age-matched controls at an early stage, corresponding to the commencement of plaque formation. The elevated iron was not associated with the amyloid plaques. Interestingly, none of the metal ions were elevated in the amyloid plaques until the latest time point (56 weeks), where only the Zn content was significantly elevated by 38%. Since neuropathological changes in human Alzheimer's disease are presumed to occur years before the first cognitive symptoms appear, quantification of brain iron content could be a powerful marker for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Leskovjan, Andreana C.; Kretlow, Ariane; Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Leskovjan, Andreana C.; Miller, Lisa M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lanzirotti, Antonio] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Barrea, Raul] IIT, Dept Biol, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res & Instrumentat, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Barrea, Raul] IIT, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Barrea, Raul] IIT, Dept Phys Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Miller, LM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Bldg 725D,75 Brookhaven Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lmiller@bnl.gov RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013 OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513 FU NIH [R01-GM66873]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; BioCAT (APS Beamline 18-ID) is a National Institutes of Health [RR-08630] FX We thank J. Collins for her skillful technical assistance with the animal dissection. This work was funded by NIH Grant R01-GM66873. The NSLS is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. BioCAT (APS Beamline 18-ID) is a National Institutes of Health-supported Research Center RR-08630. NR 42 TC 54 Z9 58 U1 4 U2 23 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 55 IS 1 BP 32 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.073 PG 7 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 716YH UT WOS:000287008900004 PM 21126592 ER PT J AU Chalupsky, J Bohacek, P Hajkova, V Hau-Riege, SP Heimann, PA Juha, L Krzywinski, J Messerschmidt, M Moeller, SP Nagler, B Rowen, M Schlotter, WF Swiggers, ML Turner, JJ AF Chalupsky, J. Bohacek, P. Hajkova, V. Hau-Riege, S. P. Heimann, P. A. Juha, L. Krzywinski, J. Messerschmidt, M. Moeller, S. P. Nagler, B. Rowen, M. Schlotter, W. F. Swiggers, M. L. Turner, J. J. TI Comparing different approaches to characterization of focused X-ray laser beams SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE X-ray laser; X-ray ablation; Beam focusing; Beam characterization; Beam profile measurement ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; RADIATION; REGION AB X-ray lasers represent a powerful tool to explore matter under extreme conditions. A rigorous characterization of their output parameters is, therefore, of substantial importance for the purposes of the experiments being conducted at these sources. A profound knowledge of the spatial, temporal, spectral, statistical, coherence, and wavefront beam properties may protect us from an unwanted misinterpretation of the experimental data. We present an experimental technique of the spatial (transverse and longitudinal) characterization of the beam profile. Investigating ablative imprints in various materials, we evaluate the spatial properties of the incident beam, namely, the beam waist radius and position, the Rayleigh range, M(2) parameter, and divergence. In this paper, we recall briefly our recent work at the transverse beam profile reconstruction. A newly developed method of the longitudinal beam profile characterization is the main subject of this work. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chalupsky, J.; Bohacek, P.; Hajkova, V.; Juha, L.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Chalupsky, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Hau-Riege, S. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Heimann, P. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krzywinski, J.; Messerschmidt, M.; Moeller, S. P.; Nagler, B.; Rowen, M.; Schlotter, W. F.; Swiggers, M. L.; Turner, J. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Chalupsky, J (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Na Slovance 2, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. EM chal@fzu.cz RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Hajkova, Vera/G-9391-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014 OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; FU Czech Ministry of Education [LC510, LC528, ME10046, LA08024]; Czech Science Foundation [GAP208/10/2302]; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [AV0Z10100523, IAAX00100903, KAN300100702]; Stanford University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Authors appreciate a financial support provided by the Czech Ministry of Education (Projects LC510, LC528, ME10046, and LA08024), Czech Science Foundation (Grant GAP208/10/2302), and Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (Grants AV0Z10100523, IAAX00100903, and KAN300100702). Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument on the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership include the LCLS, Stanford University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301: FLASH, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). The LCLS is funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 15 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 631 IS 1 BP 130 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.040 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 730OA UT WOS:000288042100020 ER PT J AU Adriani, O Bonechi, L Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Faus, A Fukatsu, K Haguenauer, M Itow, Y Kasahara, K Macina, D Mase, T Masuda, K Matsubara, Y Menjo, H Mitsuka, G Muraki, Y Nakai, M Noda, K Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Suzuki, K Suzuki, T Shimizu, Y Taki, K Tamura, T Torii, S Tricomi, A Velasco, J Turner, WC Yoshida, K AF Adriani, O. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Faus, A. Fukatsu, K. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Macina, D. Mase, T. Masuda, K. Matsubara, Y. Menjo, H. Mitsuka, G. Muraki, Yasushi Nakai, M. Noda, K. Papini, P. Perrot, A-L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, T. Shimizu, Y. Taki, K. Tamura, T. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Velasco, J. Turner, W. C. Yoshida, K. CA LHCf Collaboration TI Early results of the LHCf experiment and their contribution to ultra-high-energy cosmic ray physics SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Cosmic Ray International Seminars (CRIS 2010) CY SEP 13-17, 2010 CL Catania, ITALY C1 [Muraki, Yasushi] Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Adriani, O.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Menjo, H.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Faus, A.; Velasco, J.] IFIC Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Fukatsu, K.; Itow, Y.; Mase, T.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Noda, K.; Sako, T.; Suzuki, K.; Taki, K.] Nagoya Univ, STElab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Kasahara, K.; Nakai, M.; Suzuki, T.; Shimizu, Y.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Macina, D.; Perrot, A-L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Tricomi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNL Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. [Yoshida, K.] Sibaura Inst Technol Urawa, Urawa, Saitama, Japan. RP Muraki, Y (reprint author), Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. EM muraki@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895 NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD MAR-APR PY 2011 VL 212-13 BP 270 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.03.037 PG 7 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 799AC UT WOS:000293253600037 ER PT J AU Ave, M Bohacova, M Daumiller, K Di Carlo, P Di Giulio, C San Luis, PF Gonzales, D Hojvat, C Horandel, JR Hrabovsky, M Iarlori, M Keilhauer, B Klages, H Kleifges, M Kuehn, F Monasor, M Nozka, L Palatka, M Petrera, S Privitera, P Ridky, J Rizi, V d'Orfeuil, BR Salamida, F Schovanek, P Smida, R Spinka, H Ulrich, A Verzi, V Williams, C AF Ave, M. Bohacova, M. Daumiller, K. Di Carlo, P. Di Giulio, C. San Luis, Pedro Facal Gonzales, D. Hojvat, C. Horandel, J. R. Hrabovsky, M. Iarlori, M. Keilhauer, B. Klages, H. Kleifges, M. Kuehn, F. Monasor, M. Nozka, L. Palatka, M. Petrera, S. Privitera, P. Ridky, J. Rizi, V. d'Orfeuil, B. Rouille Salamida, F. Schovanek, P. Smida, R. Spinka, H. Ulrich, A. Verzi, V. Williams, C. CA AIRFLY Collaboration TI Precise measurement of the absolute yield of fluorescence photons in atmospheric gases SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Cosmic Ray International Seminars (CRIS 2010) CY SEP 13-17, 2010 CL Catania, ITALY ID DEPENDENCE; DETECTOR AB We have performed a measurement of the absolute yield of fluorescence photons at the Fermi lab Test Beam. A systematic uncertainty at 5% level was achieved by the use of Cherenkov radiation as a reference calibration light source. A cross-check was performed by an independent calibration using a laser light source. A significant improvement on the energy scale uncertainty of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays is expected. C1 [Bohacova, M.; San Luis, Pedro Facal; Monasor, M.; Privitera, P.; d'Orfeuil, B. Rouille; Williams, C.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ave, M.; Daumiller, K.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H.; Salamida, F.; Smida, R.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IK, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bohacova, M.; Nozka, L.; Palatka, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovanek, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Di Carlo, P.; Iarlori, M.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Fis, I-67010 Coppito, Aquila, Italy. [Bohacova, M.; San Luis, Pedro Facal; Monasor, M.; Privitera, P.; d'Orfeuil, B. Rouille] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Di Carlo, P.; Iarlori, M.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-67010 Coppito, Aquila, Italy. [Di Giulio, C.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Di Giulio, C.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gonzales, D.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IEKP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Hojvat, C.; Kuehn, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Horandel, J. R.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Hrabovsky, M.] Palacky Univ, RCATM, Olomuc, Czech Republic. [Kleifges, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IPE, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ulrich, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP San Luis, PF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM facal@kicp.uchicago.edu RI Bohacova, Martina/G-5898-2014; Schovanek, Petr/G-7117-2014; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Di Giulio, Claudio/B-3319-2015; Di Carlo, Piero/C-1657-2016; Di Carlo, Piero/Q-4450-2016; OI Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Di Giulio, Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Di Carlo, Piero/0000-0003-4971-4509; Di Carlo, Piero/0000-0003-4971-4509; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255 NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD MAR-APR PY 2011 VL 212-13 BP 356 EP 361 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.03.048 PG 6 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 799AC UT WOS:000293253600049 ER PT J AU Dunleavy, EM Almouzni, G Karpen, GH AF Dunleavy, Elaine M. Almouzni, Genevieve Karpen, Gary H. TI H3.3 is deposited at centromeres in S phase as a placeholder for newly assembled CENP-A in G(1) phase SO NUCLEUS-AUSTIN LA English DT Article DE centromere; kinetochore; CENP-A; DNA replication; mitosis; cell cycle; histone deposition AB Centromeres are key regions of eukaryotic chromosomes that ensure proper chromosome segregation at cell division. In most eukaryotes, centromere identity is defined epigenetically by the presence of a centromeric histone H3 variant CenH3, called CENP-A in humans. How CENP-A is incorporated and reproducibly transmitted during the cell cycle is at the heart of this fundamental epigenetic mechanism. Centromeric DNA is replicated during S phase; however unlike replication-coupled assembly of canonical histones during S phase, newly synthesized CENP-A deposition at centromeres is restricted to a discrete time in late telophase/early G(1). These observations raise an important question: when 'old' CENP-A nucleosomes are segregated at the replication fork, are the resulting 'gaps' maintained until the next G(1), or are they filled by H3 nucleosomes during S phase and replaced by CENP-A in the following G(1)? Understanding such molecular mechanisms is important to reveal the composition/organization of centromeres in mitosis, when the kinetochore forms and functions. Here we investigate centromeric chromatin status during the cell cycle, using the SNAP-tag methodology to visualize old and new histones on extended chromatin fibers in human cells. Our results show that (1) both histone H3 variants H3.1 and H3.3 are deposited at centromeric domains in S phase and (2) there is reduced H3.3 (but not reduced H3.1) at centromeres in G(1) phase compared to S phase. These observations are consistent with a replacement model, where both H3.1 and H3.3 are deposited at centromeres in S phase and 'placeholder' H3.3 is replaced with CENP-A in G(1). C1 [Dunleavy, Elaine M.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Biol, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dunleavy, Elaine M.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Almouzni, Genevieve] Inst Curie, Lab Nucl Dynam & Genome Plast, UMR218, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Paris, France. RP Karpen, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Biol, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM karpen@fruitfly.org FU EMBO; NIH [R01GM066272]; CenRNA [NT054_42267] FX This work and E.D. was funded by an EMBO short-term fellowship and Journal of Cell Science Travelling fellowship, NIH grant R01GM066272 to G.H.K. and A.N.R. "CenRNA" NT054_42267 to G.A. We thank W. Zhang for help with preparation of chromatin fibers and E. Boyarchuk for help with cloning of H3 SNAP-tagged constructs. NR 34 TC 83 Z9 84 U1 2 U2 10 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1949-1034 J9 NUCLEUS-AUSTIN JI Nucleus-Austin PD MAR-APR PY 2011 VL 2 IS 2 BP 146 EP 157 DI 10.4161/nucl.2.2.15211 PG 12 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA V28GI UT WOS:000208668900014 PM 21738837 ER PT J AU Tommasi, S Iannelli, G Menolascina, F Fedele, V Bevilacqua, V Paradiso, A AF Tommasi, Stefania Iannelli, Giuseppina Menolascina, Filippo Fedele, Vita Bevilacqua, Vitoantonio Paradiso, Angelo TI Determining and Interpreting New Predictive Rules for Breast Cancer Familial Inheritance SO OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; GENES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXPRESSION; TUMORS; HEREDITARY; VARIANTS; PATHWAYS; TISSUE; BRCA1 AB DNA copy number alterations have been discovered to be key genetic events in development and progression of cancer. No clear data of familial and sporadic breast cancer are available. We focused on looking for an independent platform as a tool to identify the chromosomal profile in familial versus sporadic breast cancer patients. A total of 124 breast cancer patients were studied utilizing aCGH. The dataset was analyzed using Gaussian Mixture Models to determine the thresholds in order to assess gene copy number changes and to minimize the impact of noise on further data analyses. The identification of regions of consistent aberration across samples was carried out with statistical approaches and machine learning tools to draw profiles for familial and sporadic groups. Familial and sporadic cases resulted with a chromosome imbalance of 15% [false discovery rate (FDR): q=718E-5] and 18% (FDR: q=632E-13), respectively. The differential map evidenced two cytogenetic bands (8p23 and 11q13-11q14) significantly altered in familial versus sporadic cases (FDR: q=7E-4). The application of a new bioinformatics tool that discovers fuzzy classification rules (IFRAIS) let to individualize association of genes alterations that identify familial or sporadic cases. These results are comparable to those of the other systems used and are consistent from the biological point of view. C1 [Tommasi, Stefania; Iannelli, Giuseppina; Menolascina, Filippo; Fedele, Vita; Paradiso, Angelo] Natl Canc Ctr, Clin Expt Oncol Lab, I-70124 Bari, Italy. [Menolascina, Filippo; Bevilacqua, Vitoantonio] Polytech Bari, Electrotech & Elect Dept, Bari, Italy. [Fedele, Vita] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tommasi, S (reprint author), Natl Canc Ctr, Clin Expt Oncol Lab, Viale O Flacco 65, I-70124 Bari, Italy. EM s.tommasi@oncologico.bari.it RI Iannelli, Pina/B-2329-2012; Tommasi, Stefania/J-6732-2012; OI Tommasi, Stefania/0000-0002-2157-2978; Bevilacqua, Vitoantonio/0000-0002-3088-0788 NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1536-2310 J9 OMICS JI OMICS PD MAR PY 2011 VL 15 IS 3 BP 125 EP 131 DI 10.1089/omi.2010.0080 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 730XY UT WOS:000288072100006 PM 21319992 ER PT J AU Mitri, FG AF Mitri, F. G. TI Vector wave analysis of an electromagnetic high-order Bessel vortex beam of fractional type alpha SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION THEORY AB The scalar wave theory of nondiffracting electromagnetic (EM)high-order Bessel vortex beams of fractional type a has been recently explored, and their novel features and promising applications have been revealed. However, complete characterization of the properties for this new type of beam requires a vector analysis to determine the fields' components in space because scalar wave theory is inadequate to describe such beams, especially when the central spot is comparable to the wavelength (k(r)/k approximate to 1, where k(r) is the radial component of the wavenumber k). Stemming from Maxwell's vector equations and the Lorenz gauge condition, a full vector wave analysis for the electric and magnetic fields is presented. The results are of particular importance in the study of EM wave scattering of a high-order Bessel vortex beam of fractional type a by particles. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Acoust & Sensors Te, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Acoust & Sensors Te, MPA 11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mitri@lanl.gov NR 12 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 36 IS 5 BP 606 EP 608 DI 10.1364/OL.36.000606 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 728ZH UT WOS:000287912500004 PM 21368922 ER PT J AU Mitri, FG AF Mitri, F. G. TI Arbitrary scattering of an electromagnetic zero-order Bessel beam by a dielectric sphere SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FOCUSED LASER-BEAM; GAUSSIAN-BEAM AB Arbitrary electromagnetic (EM) scattering of a zero-order Bessel beam by a homogeneous water sphere in air is investigated. The radial components of the electric and magnetic scattering fields are expressed using a partial wave series involving the beam-shape coefficients, scattering coefficients of the sphere, and half-conical angle of the wavenumber components of the beam. The 3D scattering directivity plots in the far-field region are evaluated using a numerical integration procedure. It is shown here that shifting the sphere off the axis of wave propagation breaks the symmetry in the directivity patterns. Moreover, the scattering strongly depends on the half-cone angle of the beam. This investigation could provide a useful test of finite element codes for the evaluation of EM scattering and radiation forces, which are important in optical tweezers and related particle manipulation applications. c 2011 Optical Society of America C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Acoust & Sensors Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Acoust & Sensors Technol, MPA 11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mitri@lanl.gov NR 15 TC 40 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 36 IS 5 BP 766 EP 768 DI 10.1364/OL.36.000766 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 728ZH UT WOS:000287912500058 PM 21368976 ER PT J AU Chen, SY Walsh, A Yang, JH Gong, XG Sun, L Yang, PX Chu, JH Wei, SH AF Chen, Shiyou Walsh, Aron Yang, Ji-Hui Gong, X. G. Sun, Lin Yang, Ping-Xiong Chu, Jun-Hao Wei, Su-Huai TI Compositional dependence of structural and electronic properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) alloys for thin film solar cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAND OFFSETS; II-VI; CU2ZNSNS4; EFFICIENCY; ABSORBER AB A thin-film solar cell based on Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) alloy was recently found to exhibit a light to electricity conversion efficiency of 10%, making it competitive with the more mature Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 based technologies. We study the compositional dependence of the physical properties of CZTSSe alloys through first-principles calculations and find that these mixed-anion alloys are highly miscible with low enthalpies of formation, and the cations maintain the same ordering preferences as the parent compounds Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4. The band gap of the CZTSSe alloy decreases with the Se content almost linearly, and the band alignment between Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 is of type I, which allows for more facile n-type and p-type doping for alloys with high Se content. Based on these results we analyze the influence of composition on the efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells and explain the high efficiency of the cells with high Se content. C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Yang, Ji-Hui; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou; Yang, Ji-Hui; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou; Sun, Lin; Yang, Ping-Xiong; Chu, Jun-Hao] E China Normal Univ, Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; gong, xingao /B-1337-2010; Sun, Lin/P-9141-2014; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; Sun, Lin/0000-0001-5615-1519; FU Natural Sciences Foundation (NSF) of China [10934002, 1095011032, 61076060, 10950110324]; Research Program of Shanghai municipality; MOE; NSF of Shanghai [10ZR1408800]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; European Union; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work in Fudan is supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation (NSF) of China (Grants No. 10934002 and No. 1095011032), the Research Program of Shanghai municipality and MOE, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research. The work in ECNU is supported by NSF of Shanghai (Grant No. 10ZR1408800) and China (Grant No. 61076060) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. A. W. would like to acknowledge funding of a Marie-Curie Fellowship from the European Union and an International Young Scientist Fellowship from NSF of China (No. 10950110324). The work at NREL is funded by the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 39 TC 197 Z9 200 U1 11 U2 123 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 AR 125201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125201 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727ZL UT WOS:000287841800001 ER PT J AU Ranjbar, A Khazaei, M Venkataramanan, NS Lee, H Kawazoe, Y AF Ranjbar, Ahmad Khazaei, Mohammad Venkataramanan, Natarajan Sathiyamoorthy Lee, Hoonkyung Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki TI Chemical engineering of adamantane by lithium functionalization: A first-principles density functional theory study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOPED CARBON NANOTUBES; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ENHANCED HYDROGEN STORAGE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; F-19 NMR; ADSORPTION; MOLECULES; DIAMOND; POLARIZABILITY; SIMULATIONS AB Using first-principles density functional theory, we investigated the hydrogen storage capacity of Li-functionalized adamantane. We showed that if one of the acidic hydrogen atoms of adamantane is replaced by Li/Li+, the resulting complex is activated and ready to adsorb hydrogen molecules at a high gravimetric weight percent of around similar to 7.0%. Due to polarization of hydrogen molecules under the induced electric field generated by positively charged Li/Li+, they are adsorbed on ADM.Li/Li+ complexes with an average binding energy of similar to-0.15 eV/H-2, desirable for hydrogen storage applications. We also examined the possibility of the replacement of a larger number of acidic hydrogen atoms of adamantane by Li/Li+ and the possibility of aggregations of formed complexes in experiments. The stability of the proposed structures was investigated by calculating vibrational spectra and doing MD simulations. C1 [Ranjbar, Ahmad; Khazaei, Mohammad; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Venkataramanan, Natarajan Sathiyamoorthy] Calif State Univ Hayward, Coll Sci, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Lee, Hoonkyung] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Hoonkyung] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ranjbar, A (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. EM ranjbar@imr.edu RI Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki/C-2998-2011; Ranjbar, Ahmad/B-9182-2013; Khazaei, Mohammad/B-4333-2014; Ranjbar, Ahmad/C-4010-2016 OI Khazaei, Mohammad/0000-0001-5093-1610; Ranjbar, Ahmad/0000-0002-6381-3135 FU Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); MEXT, Japan FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Center for Computational Materials Science at the Institute for Materials Research for use of the Hitachi SR11000 (Model K2) supercomputer system. M. Khazaei thanks the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) for financial support. This work was supported partly by Global COE Program "Materials Integration (International Center of Education and Research), Tohoku University," MEXT, Japan. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 115401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.115401 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727ZJ UT WOS:000287841600001 ER PT J AU Yang, XH Ye, CY Cheng, ZM Tschaplinski, TJ Wullschleger, SD Yin, WL Xia, XL Tuskan, GA AF Yang, Xiaohan Ye, Chu-Yu Cheng, Zong-Ming Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Wullschleger, Stan D. Yin, Weilun Xia, Xinli Tuskan, Gerald A. TI Genomic aspects of research involving polyploid plants SO PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE LA English DT Review DE Evolution; Genetics; Epigenetics ID POLYMORPHISM SNP DISCOVERY; DUPLICATE GENE-EXPRESSION; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; BRASSICA-NAPUS; FLORAL REVERSION; FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE; UNEQUAL CONTRIBUTIONS; EVOLUTIONARY SUCCESS; COTTON GOSSYPIUM AB Almost all extant plant species have doubled their genomes at least once in their evolutionary histories, resulting in polyploidy which provided a rich genomic resource for evolutionary processes. Moreover, superior polyploid clones have been developed during the process of crop domestication. Polyploid plants generated by evolutionary processes and/or crop domestication have been the intentional or serendipitous focus of research dealing with the dynamics and consequences of genome evolution. One of the new trends in genomics research is to create synthetic polyploid plants which provide materials for studying the initial genomic changes/responses immediately after polyploid formation. Polyploid plants are also used in functional genomics research to study gene expression in a complex genomic background. In this review, we summarize recent progress in genomics research involving ancient, young, and synthetic polyploid plants, with a focus on genome size evolution, genomic diversity, genomic rearrangement, genetic and epigenetic changes in duplicated genes, gene discovery, and comparative genomics. Implications on plant sciences including evolution, functional genomics, and plant breeding are presented. Polyploids will be a focus of genomic research in the future as rapid advances in DNA sequencing technology create unprecedented opportunities for discovering and monitoring genomic and transcriptomic changes. The accumulation of knowledge on polyploid formation, maintenance, and divergence at whole-genome and subgenome levels will not only help plant biologists understand how plants have evolved and diversified, but also assist plant breeders in designing new strategies for crop improvement. C1 [Yang, Xiaohan; Ye, Chu-Yu; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Xiaohan; Ye, Chu-Yu; Cheng, Zong-Ming; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Zong-Ming] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yin, Weilun; Xia, Xinli] Beijing Forestry Univ, Natl Engn Lab Tree Breeding, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. RP Yang, XH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yangx@ornl.gov RI Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011; OI Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622 FU U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The writing of this review was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program, and the U.S. DOE BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 94 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 56 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-6857 J9 PLANT CELL TISS ORG JI Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 104 IS 3 SI SI BP 387 EP 397 DI 10.1007/s11240-010-9826-1 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA 722RX UT WOS:000287453100010 ER PT J AU McDowell, NG AF McDowell, Nathan G. TI Mechanisms Linking Drought, Hydraulics, Carbon Metabolism, and Vegetation Mortality SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; TEMPERATE FOREST TREES; BARK BEETLES; ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION; INTENSE DROUGHT; PLANT-GROWTH; WOODY-PLANTS; DIE-OFF; XYLEM; ARABIDOPSIS C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McDowell, NG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcdowell@lanl.gov NR 94 TC 315 Z9 323 U1 19 U2 220 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 0032-0889 J9 PLANT PHYSIOL JI Plant Physiol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 155 IS 3 BP 1051 EP 1059 DI 10.1104/pp.110.170704 PG 9 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 727ZY UT WOS:000287843800001 PM 21239620 ER PT J AU Manabe, Y Nafisi, M Verhertbruggen, Y Orfila, C Gille, S Rautengarten, C Cherk, C Marcus, SE Somerville, S Pauly, M Knox, JP Sakuragi, Y Scheller, HV AF Manabe, Yuzuki Nafisi, Majse Verhertbruggen, Yves Orfila, Caroline Gille, Sascha Rautengarten, Carsten Cherk, Candice Marcus, Susan E. Somerville, Shauna Pauly, Markus Knox, J. Paul Sakuragi, Yumiko Scheller, Henrik Vibe TI Loss-of-Function Mutation of REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION2 in Arabidopsis Leads to Reduced Cell Wall Acetylation and Increased Resistance to Botrytis cinerea SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISEASE RESISTANCE; REVERSE GENETICS; BIOSYNTHESIS; GENES; POLYSACCHARIDES; IDENTIFICATION; EXPRESSION; THALIANA; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; SENSITIVITY AB Nearly all polysaccharides in plant cell walls are O-acetylated, including the various pectic polysaccharides and the hemicelluloses xylan, mannan, and xyloglucan. However, the enzymes involved in the polysaccharide acetylation have not been identified. While the role of polysaccharide acetylation in vivo is unclear, it is known to reduce biofuel yield from lignocellulosic biomass by the inhibition of microorganisms used for fermentation. We have analyzed four Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) homologs of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Loss-of-function mutants in one of the genes, designated REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION2 (RWA2), had decreased levels of acetylated cell wall polymers. Cell wall material isolated from mutant leaves and treated with alkali released about 20% lower amounts of acetic acid when compared with the wild type. The same level of acetate deficiency was found in several pectic polymers and in xyloglucan. Thus, the rwa2 mutations affect different polymers to the same extent. There were no obvious morphological or growth differences observed between the wild type and rwa2 mutants. However, both alleles of rwa2 displayed increased tolerance toward the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. C1 [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint Bioenergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nafisi, Majse; Orfila, Caroline; Sakuragi, Yumiko; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Copenhagen, VKR Res Ctr Pro Plants 7Act, Plant Mol Biol Lab, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Marcus, Susan E.; Knox, J. Paul] Univ Leeds, Ctr Plant Sci, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Gille, Sascha; Cherk, Candice; Somerville, Shauna; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gille, Sascha; Cherk, Candice; Somerville, Shauna; Pauly, Markus; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Scheller, HV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint Bioenergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hscheller@lbl.gov RI Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008; Knox, Paul/H-4577-2012; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; OI Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198; Knox, Paul/0000-0002-9231-6891; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Verhertbruggen, Yves/0000-0003-4114-5428; Orfila, Caroline/0000-0003-2564-8068; Sakuragi, Yumiko/0000-0002-9405-5197 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U. S. Department of Energy) and by the Danish Natural Science Research Council. C. C. was supported in part by a Department of Energy grant to S. S. NR 48 TC 64 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 0032-0889 J9 PLANT PHYSIOL JI Plant Physiol. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 155 IS 3 BP 1068 EP 1078 DI 10.1104/pp.110.168989 PG 11 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 727ZY UT WOS:000287843800003 PM 21212300 ER PT J AU Heideker, J Prudden, J Perry, JJP Tainer, JA Boddy, MN AF Heideker, Johanna Prudden, John Perry, J. Jefferson P. Tainer, John A. Boddy, Michael N. TI SUMO-Targeted Ubiquitin Ligase, Rad60, and Nse2 SUMO Ligase Suppress Spontaneous Top1-Mediated DNA Damage and Genome Instability SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID MITOTIC INTRACHROMOSOMAL RECOMBINATION; YEAST SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES-POMBE; CHECKPOINT KINASE CDS1; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; TOPOISOMERASE-I; FISSION YEAST; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; COVALENT COMPLEXES; SMC5-SMC6 COMPLEX; PROTEIN COMPLEXES AB Through as yet undefined proteins and pathways, the SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) suppresses genomic instability by ubiquitinating SUMO conjugated proteins and driving their proteasomal destruction. Here, we identify a critical function for fission yeast STUbL in suppressing spontaneous and chemically induced topoisomerase I (Top1)-mediated DNA damage. Strikingly, cells with reduced STUbL activity are dependent on tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1). This is notable, as cells lacking Tdp1 are largely aphenotypic in the vegetative cell cycle due to the existence of alternative pathways for the removal of covalent Top1-DNA adducts (Top1cc). We further identify Rad60, a SUMO mimetic and STUbL-interacting protein, and the SUMO E3 ligase Nse2 as critical Top1cc repair factors in cells lacking Tdp1. Detection of Top1ccs using chromatin immunoprecipitation and quantitative PCR shows that they are elevated in cells lacking Tdp1 and STUbL, Rad60, or Nse2 SUMO ligase activity. These unrepaired Top1ccs are shown to cause DNA damage, hyper-recombination, and checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest. We further determine that Tdp1 and the nucleotide excision repair endonuclease Rad16-Swi10 initiate the major Top1cc repair pathways of fission yeast. Tdp1-based repair is the predominant activity outside S phase, likely acting on transcription-coupled Top1cc. Epistasis analyses suggest that STUbL, Rad60, and Nse2 facilitate the Rad16-Swi10 pathway, parallel to Tdp1. Collectively, these results reveal a unified role for STUbL, Rad60, and Nse2 in protecting genome stability against spontaneous Top1-mediated DNA damage. C1 [Heideker, Johanna; Prudden, John; Perry, J. Jefferson P.; Tainer, John A.; Boddy, Michael N.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Perry, J. Jefferson P.] Amrita Vishwa Vidya Peetham, Sch Biotechnol, Amritapuri, Kerala, India. [Tainer, John A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol Biol, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Heideker, J (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, 10666 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM nboddy@scripps.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM068608, GM081840]; Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds FX This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov/) grants GM068608 and GM081840 awarded to MNB, who is supported by a Scholar Award from The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (http://www.leukemia-lymphoma.org/hm_lls). JH is supported by a predoctoral fellowship from Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (http://www.bifonds.de/cgi-bin/index.pl). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 60 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 7 IS 3 AR e1001320 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001320 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 743DD UT WOS:000288996600002 PM 21408210 ER PT J AU Fu, CX Mielenz, JR Xiao, XR Ge, YX Hamilton, CY Rodriguez, M Chen, F Foston, M Ragauskas, A Bouton, J Dixon, RA Wang, ZY AF Fu, Chunxiang Mielenz, Jonathan R. Xiao, Xirong Ge, Yaxin Hamilton, Choo Y. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Chen, Fang Foston, Marcus Ragauskas, Arthur Bouton, Joseph Dixon, Richard A. Wang, Zeng-Yu TI Genetic manipulation of lignin reduces recalcitrance and improves ethanol production from switchgrass SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biofuel crop; cellulosic ethanol; lignin modification; Panicum virgatum ID FESCUE FESTUCA-ARUNDINACEA; TRANSGENIC DOWN-REGULATION; DILUTE SULFURIC-ACID; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; SUGAR YIELDS; CORN STOVER; PRETREATMENT; ALFALFA; DIGESTIBILITY AB Switchgrass is a leading dedicated bioenergy feedstock in the United States because it is a native, high-yielding, perennial prairie grass with a broad cultivation range and low agronomic input requirements. Biomass conversion research has developed processes for production of ethanol and other biofuels, but they remain costly primarily because of the intrinsic recalcitrance of biomass. We show here that genetic modification of switchgrass can produce phenotypically normal plants that have reduced thermal-chemical (<= 180 degrees C), enzymatic, and microbial recalcitrance. Down-regulation of the switchgrass caffeic acid O-methyltransferase gene decreases lignin content modestly, reduces the syringyl: guaiacyl lignin monomer ratio, improves forage quality, and, most importantly, increases the ethanol yield by up to 38% using conventional biomass fermentation processes. The down-regulated lines require less severe pretreatment and 300-400% lower cellulase dosages for equivalent product yields using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation with yeast. Furthermore, fermentation of diluted acid-pretreated transgenic switchgrass using Clostridium thermocellum with no added enzymes showed better product yields than obtained with unmodified switchgrass. Therefore, this apparent reduction in the recalcitrance of transgenic switchgrass has the potential to lower processing costs for biomass fermentation-derived fuels and chemicals significantly. Alternatively, such modified transgenic switchgrass lines should yield significantly more fermentation chemicals per hectare under identical process conditions. C1 [Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Plant Biol Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Fu, Chunxiang; Xiao, Xirong; Ge, Yaxin; Bouton, Joseph; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Xiao, Xirong; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Chen, Fang; Foston, Marcus; Ragauskas, Arthur; Dixon, Richard A.; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Foston, Marcus; Ragauskas, Arthur] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Plant Biol Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. EM radixon@noble.org; zywang@noble.org FU US Department of Agriculture; US Department of Energy Biomass Initiative [2009-10003-05140]; BioEnergy Science Center; Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Drs. Richard Flavell and Steven Thomas for critical reading of the manuscript, Ko Shimamoto for providing the pANDA vector, David Huhman for assistance with mass spectrometry, Tui Ray and Yuhong Tang for assistance with real-time PCR, and Dennis Walker for assistance with forage quality analysis. We thank Karsten Steinhaeuser for preparing Fig. 4C and Genencor International for supplying the cellulase and beta-glucosidase. This work was supported by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Energy Biomass Initiative Project 2009-10003-05140, the BioEnergy Science Center, and the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. A portion of this work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 285 Z9 298 U1 18 U2 172 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 9 BP 3803 EP 3808 DI 10.1073/pnas.1100310108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 728AD UT WOS:000287844400066 PM 21321194 ER PT J AU Wu, HW Volponi, JV Oliver, AE Parikh, AN Simmons, BA Singh, S AF Wu, Huawen Volponi, Joanne V. Oliver, Ann E. Parikh, Atul N. Simmons, Blake A. Singh, Seema TI In vivo lipidomics using single-cell Raman spectroscopy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE lipid analysis; bioenergy ID NEOCHLORIS-OLEOABUNDANS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; LIVING CELLS; RAPID METHOD; ALGAL CELLS; GREEN-ALGAE; FATTY-ACIDS; MICROALGAE; LIPIDS; TEMPERATURE AB We describe a method for direct, quantitative, in vivo lipid profiling of oil-producing microalgae using single-cell laser-trapping Raman spectroscopy. This approach is demonstrated in the quantitative determination of the degree of unsaturation and transition temperatures of constituent lipids within microalgae. These properties are important markers for determining engine compatibility and performance metrics of algal biodiesel. We show that these factors can be directly measured from a single living microalgal cell held in place with an optical trap while simultaneously collecting Raman data. Cellular response to different growth conditions is monitored in real time. Our approach circumvents the need for lipid extraction and analysis that is both slow and invasive. Furthermore, this technique yields real-time chemical information in a label-free manner, thus eliminating the limitations of impermeability, toxicity, and specificity of the fluorescent probes common in currently used protocols. Although the single-cell Raman spectroscopy demonstrated here is focused on the study of the microalgal lipids with biofuel applications, the analytical capability and quantitation algorithms demonstrated are applicable to many different organisms and should prove useful for a diverse range of applications in lipidomics. C1 [Wu, Huawen; Volponi, Joanne V.; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Oliver, Ann E.; Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM seesing@sandia.gov RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014; Wu, Huawen/A-8832-2015 OI Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810; PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968; Wu, Huawen/0000-0002-7484-7170 FU Sandia National Laboratories [09-0800]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46173] FX We thank Drs. Yin Yeh and Thomas Huser for generous support on the Raman instrument setup. We thank Dr. Ryan Davis for helpful discussions. This project was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program 09-0800 of Sandia National Laboratories (to S.S.). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at University of California, Davis, was supported by Grant DE-FG02-04ER46173 from the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (to A.E.O. and A.N.P.). NR 50 TC 136 Z9 138 U1 8 U2 109 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 1 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 9 BP 3809 EP 3814 DI 10.1073/pnas.1009043108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 728AD UT WOS:000287844400067 PM 21310969 ER PT J AU Mukarakate, C Scheer, AM Robichaud, DJ Jarvis, MW David, DE Ellison, GB Nimlos, MR Davis, MF AF Mukarakate, Calvin Scheer, Adam M. Robichaud, David J. Jarvis, Mark W. David, Donald E. Ellison, G. Barney Nimlos, Mark R. Davis, Mark F. TI Laser ablation with resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for determining aromatic lignin volatilization products from biomass SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION; ELECTRON-IMPACT IONIZATION; NEUTRAL VANADIUM-OXIDE; COMPLEX GAS-MIXTURES; METAL CLUSTER BEAMS; ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS; 2-PHOTON IONIZATION; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; SUPERSONIC JET AB We have designed and developed a laser ablation/pulsed sample introduction/mass spectrometry platform that integrates pyrolysis (py) and/or laser ablation (LA) with resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS). Using this apparatus, we measured lignin volatilization products of untreated biomass materials. Biomass vapors are produced by either a custom-built hot stage pyrolysis reactor or laser ablation using the third harmonic of an Nd:YAG laser (355 nm). The resulting vapors are entrained in a free jet expansion of He, then skimmed and introduced into an ionization region. One color resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (1+1 REMPI) is used, resulting in highly selective detection of lignin subunits from complex vapors of biomass materials. The spectra obtained by py-REMPI-TOFMS and LA-REMPI-TOFMS display high selectivity and decreased fragmentation compared to spectra recorded by an electron impact ionization molecular beam mass spectrometer (EI-MBMS). The laser ablation method demonstrates the ability to selectively isolate and volatilize specific tissues within the same plant material and then detect lignin-based products from the vapors with enhanced sensitivity. The identification of select products observed in the LA-REMPI-TOFMS experiment is confirmed by comparing their REMPI wavelength scans with that of known standards. c 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3563704] C1 [Mukarakate, Calvin; Scheer, Adam M.; Robichaud, David J.; Jarvis, Mark W.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Scheer, Adam M.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [David, Donald E.] Univ Colorado, Integrated Instrument Dev Facil, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Mukarakate, C (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM calvin.mukarakate@nrel.gov OI davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program and the Office of Biomass Program (OBP) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors acknowledge Professor Eliot Bernstein (Colorado State University) and Professor Scott Reid (Marquette University) for motivating discussions. The authors would also like to thank Kristen Gracom, Robert Sykes, Angela Ziebell and Bryon Donahue for technical support. NR 55 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 82 IS 3 AR 033104 DI 10.1063/1.3563704 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 745EV UT WOS:000289149600005 PM 21456715 ER PT J AU Brown, RS Eppard, MB Murchie, KJ Nielsen, JL Cooke, SJ AF Brown, Richard S. Eppard, M. Brad Murchie, Karen J. Nielsen, Jennifer L. Cooke, Steven J. TI An introduction to the practical and ethical perspectives on the need to advance and standardize the intracoelomic surgical implantation of electronic tags in fish SO REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LA English DT Editorial Material DE Surgery; Tagging; Transmitter; Telemetry ID TELEMETRY TRANSMITTERS; BIOTELEMETRY; RESEARCHERS; RETENTION; OPINIONS; BEHAVIOR; ECOLOGY; SALMON AB The intracoelomic surgical implantation of electronic tags (including radio and acoustic telemetry transmitters, passive integrated transponders and archival biologgers) is frequently used for conducting studies on fish. Electronic tagging studies provide information on the spatial ecology, behavior and survival of fish in marine and freshwater systems. However, any surgical procedure, particularly one where a laparotomy is performed and the coelomic cavity is opened, has the potential to alter the survival, behavior or condition of the animal which can impair welfare and introduce bias. Given that management, regulatory and conservation decisions are based on the assumption that fish implanted with electronic tags have similar fates and behavior relative to untagged conspecifics, it is critical to ensure that best surgical practices are being used. Also, the current lack of standardized surgical procedures and reporting of specific methodological details precludes cross-study and cross-year analyses which would further progress the field of fisheries science. This compilation of papers seeks to identify the best practices for the entire intracoelomic tagging procedure including pre- and post-operative care, anesthesia, wound closure, and use of antibiotics. Although there is a particular focus on salmonid smolts given the large body of literature available on that group, other life-stages and species of fish are discussed where there is sufficient knowledge. Additional papers explore the role of the veterinarian in fish surgeries, the need for minimal standards in the training of fish surgeons, providing a call for more complete and transparent procedures, and identifying trends in procedures and research needs. Collectively, this body of knowledge should help to improve data quality (including comparability and repeatability), enhance management and conservation strategies, and maintain the welfare status of tagged fish. C1 [Brown, Richard S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eppard, M. Brad] US Army Corps Engineers, Portland, OR 97208 USA. [Murchie, Karen J.; Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Murchie, Karen J.; Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Nielsen, Jennifer L.] US Geol Survey, Alaska Sci Ctr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. RP Brown, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K6-85, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rich.brown@pnl.gov RI Cooke, Steven/F-4193-2010 OI Cooke, Steven/0000-0002-5407-0659 NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 30 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0960-3166 EI 1573-5184 J9 REV FISH BIOL FISHER JI Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 21 IS 1 SI SI BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1007/s11160-010-9183-5 PG 9 WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA 726WG UT WOS:000287756700001 ER PT J AU Cooke, SJ Wagner, GN Brown, RS Deters, KA AF Cooke, Steven J. Wagner, Glenn N. Brown, Richard S. Deters, Katherine A. TI Training considerations for the intracoelomic implantation of electronic tags in fish with a summary of common surgical errors SO REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LA English DT Article DE Biotelemetry; Biologging; Suturing; Training; Surgical error ID ADULT CHINOOK SALMON; TELEMETRY TRANSMITTERS; DELIBERATE PRACTICE; EXPERT PERFORMANCE; SURGEON EXPERIENCE; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES; SKILL; ACQUISITION; STEELHEAD; STUDENTS AB Training is a fundamental part of all scientific and technical disciplines. This is particularly true for all types of surgeons. For surgical procedures, a number of skills are necessary to reduce mistakes. Trainees must learn an extensive yet standardized set of problem-solving and technical skills to handle challenges as they arise. There are currently no guidelines or consistent training methods for those intending to implant electronic tags in fish; this is surprising, considering documented cases of negative consequences of fish surgeries and information from studies having empirically tested fish surgical techniques. Learning how to do fish surgery once is insufficient for ensuring the maintenance or improvement of surgical skill. Assessment of surgical skills is rarely incorporated into training, and is needed. Evaluation provides useful feedback that guides future learning, fosters habits of self-reflection and self-remediation, and promotes access to advanced training. Veterinary professionals should be involved in aspects of training to monitor basic surgical principles. We identified attributes related to knowledge, understanding, and skill that surgeons must demonstrate prior to performing fish surgery including a "hands-on" assessment using live fish. Included is a summary of common problems encountered by fish surgeons. We conclude by presenting core competencies that should be required as well as outlining a 3-day curriculum for training surgeons to conduct intracoelomic implantation of electronic tags. This curriculum could be offered through professional fisheries societies as professional development courses. C1 [Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Wagner, Glenn N.] EDI Environm Dynam Inc, Vancouver, BC V6E 4A6, Canada. [Brown, Richard S.; Deters, Katherine A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cooke, SJ (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. EM steven_cooke@carleton.ca RI Cooke, Steven/F-4193-2010 OI Cooke, Steven/0000-0002-5407-0659 FU Portland District Army Corps of Engineers; Canada Research Chairs program FX We thank Brad Eppard and the Portland District Army Corps of Engineers for supporting this project. Cooke was also supported by the Canada Research Chairs program. We thank Chris Peery, Jennifer Panther, Brad Eppard and Christa Woodley for discussions regarding training and Caleb Hasler, Karen Murchie and Edd Brooks for providing comments on the manuscript. Andrea Currie kindly assisted with formatting the article. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0960-3166 J9 REV FISH BIOL FISHER JI Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 21 IS 1 SI SI BP 11 EP 24 DI 10.1007/s11160-010-9184-4 PG 14 WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA 726WG UT WOS:000287756700002 ER PT J AU Wagner, GN Cooke, SJ Brown, RS Deters, KA AF Wagner, Glenn N. Cooke, Steven J. Brown, Richard S. Deters, Katherine A. TI Surgical implantation techniques for electronic tags in fish SO REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LA English DT Article DE Telemetry; Surgery; Sterilization; Suture; Knot; Fish; Implantation ID JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON; ATLANTIC SALMON; RAINBOW-TROUT; ACOUSTIC TRANSMITTERS; RADIO TRANSMITTERS; SUTURE TYPE; STRIPED BASS; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH AB Intracoelomic implantation of transmitters into fish requires making a surgical incision, incision closure, and other surgery related techniques; however, the tools and techniques used in the surgical process vary widely. We review the available literature and focus on tools and techniques used for conducting surgery on juvenile salmonids because of the large amount of research that is conducted on them. The use of sterilized surgical instruments properly selected for a given size of fish will minimize tissue damage and infection rates, and speed the wound healing of fish implanted with transmitters. For the implantation of transmitters into small fish, the optimal surgical methods include making an incision on the ventral midline along the linea alba (for studies under 1 month), protecting the viscera (by lifting the skin with forceps while creating the incision), and using absorbable monofilament suture with a small-swaged-on swaged-on tapered or reverse-cutting needle. Standardizing the implantation techniques to be used in a study involving particular species and age classes of fish will improve survival and transmitter retention while allowing for comparisons to be made among studies and across multiple years. This review should be useful for researchers working on juvenile salmonids and other sizes and species of fish. C1 [Wagner, Glenn N.] Environm Dynam Inc, Vancouver, BC V6E 4G1, Canada. [Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Brown, Richard S.; Deters, Katherine A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wagner, GN (reprint author), Environm Dynam Inc, Suite 640-1140,W Pender St, Vancouver, BC V6E 4G1, Canada. EM gwagner@edynamics.com RI Cooke, Steven/F-4193-2010 OI Cooke, Steven/0000-0002-5407-0659 FU US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District FX This research was funded by the US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District. With appreciation, we acknowledge the technical contributions of Brad Eppard, Andrea Currie, James Boyd, Andrea LeBarge, Greg Gaulke, Jennifer Panther, Christa Woodley and Kathleen Carter. NR 61 TC 32 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 26 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0960-3166 EI 1573-5184 J9 REV FISH BIOL FISHER JI Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 21 IS 1 SI SI BP 71 EP 81 DI 10.1007/s11160-010-9191-5 PG 11 WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA 726WG UT WOS:000287756700008 ER PT J AU Cooke, SJ Woodley, CM Eppard, MB Brown, RS Nielsen, JL AF Cooke, Steven J. Woodley, Christa M. Eppard, M. Brad Brown, Richard S. Nielsen, Jennifer L. TI Advancing the surgical implantation of electronic tags in fish: a gap analysis and research agenda based on a review of trends in intracoelomic tagging effects studies SO REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LA English DT Review DE Surgery; Biotelemetry; Behavior; Electronic tags ID JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON; PASSIVE INTEGRATED TRANSPONDERS; IMPLANTING RADIO TRANSMITTERS; DUMMY ACOUSTIC TRANSMITTERS; ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA; CARP CYPRINUS-CARPIO; HYBRID STRIPED BASS; LONG-TERM RETENTION; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; RAINBOW-TROUT AB Early approaches to surgical implantation of electronic tags in fish were often through trial and error, however, in recent years there has been an interest in using scientific research to identify techniques and procedures that improve the outcome of surgical procedures and determine the effects of tagging on individuals. Here we summarize the trends in 108 peer-reviewed electronic tagging effect studies focused on intracoleomic implantation to determine opportunities for future research. To date, almost all of the studies have been conducted in freshwater, typically in laboratory environments, and have focused on biotelemetry devices. The majority of studies have focused on salmonids, cyprinids, ictalurids and centrarchids, with a regional bias towards North America, Europe and Australia. Most studies have focused on determining whether there is a negative effect of tagging relative to control fish, with proportionally fewer that have contrasted different aspects of the surgical procedure (e.g., methods of sterilization, incision location, wound closure material) that could advance the discipline. Many of these studies included routine endpoints such as mortality, growth, healing and tag retention, with fewer addressing sublethal measures such as swimming ability, predator avoidance, physiological costs, or fitness. Continued research is needed to further elevate the practice of electronic tag implantation in fish in order to ensure that the data generated are relevant to untagged conspecifics (i.e., no long-term behavioural or physiological consequences) and the surgical procedure does not impair the health and welfare status of the tagged fish. To that end, we advocate for (1) rigorous controlled manipulations based on statistical designs that have adequate power, account for inter-individual variation, and include controls and shams, (2) studies that transcend the laboratory and the field with more studies in marine waters, (3) incorporation of knowledge and techniques emerging from the medical and veterinary disciplines, (4) addressing all components of the surgical event, (5) comparative studies that evaluate the same surgical techniques on multiple species and in different environments, (6) consideration of how biotic factors (e.g., sex, age, size) influence tagging outcomes, and (7) studies that cover a range of endpoints over ecologically relevant time periods. C1 [Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Woodley, Christa M.; Brown, Richard S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eppard, M. Brad] US Army Corps Engineers, Portland Dist Off, Portland, OR USA. [Nielsen, Jennifer L.] US Geol Survey, Alaska Sci Ctr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. RP Cooke, SJ (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. EM Steven_Cooke@carleton.ca RI Cooke, Steven/F-4193-2010 OI Cooke, Steven/0000-0002-5407-0659 FU United States Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District under Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Cooke was supported by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District under contract from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (Contract # DE-AC05-76RL01830). Additional support was provided by Carleton University, the Canada Research Chairs Program, and the Ocean Telemetry Network Canada. Chris Holbrook, Karen Murchie and an anonymous referee kindly provided comments on the manuscript. Any reference to trade names does not indicate endorsement by the US Federal Government. NR 134 TC 71 Z9 73 U1 3 U2 53 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0960-3166 EI 1573-5184 J9 REV FISH BIOL FISHER JI Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 21 IS 1 SI SI BP 127 EP 151 DI 10.1007/s11160-010-9193-3 PG 25 WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA 726WG UT WOS:000287756700012 ER PT J AU Fabre, C Maurice, S Cousin, A Wiens, RC Forni, O Sautter, V Guillaume, D AF Fabre, C. Maurice, S. Cousin, A. Wiens, R. C. Forni, O. Sautter, V. Guillaume, D. TI Onboard calibration igneous targets for the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover and the Chemistry Camera laser induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Mars; MSL Curiosity rover; ChemCam instrument; Standard LIBS ID PLIOCENE MACUSANI VOLCANICS; SE PERU; MINERALOGY; EVOLUTION; SUITE; ROCKS AB Accurate characterization of the Chemistry Camera (ChemCam) laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) on-board composition targets is of prime importance for the ChemCam instrument. The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) science and operations teams expect ChemCam to provide the first compositional results at remote distances (1.5-7 m) during the in situ analyses of the Martian surface starting in 2012. Thus, establishing LIBS reference spectra from appropriate calibration standards must be undertaken diligently. Considering the global mineralogy of the Martian surface, and the possible landing sites, three specific compositions of igneous targets have been determined. Picritic, noritic, and shergottic glasses have been produced, along with a Macusanite natural glass. A sample of each target will fly on the MSL Curiosity rover deck, 1.56 m from the ChemCam instrument, and duplicates are available on the ground. Duplicates are considered to be identical, as the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the composition dispersion is around 8%. Electronic microprobe and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) analyses give evidence that the chemical composition of the four silicate targets is very homogeneous at microscopic scales larger than the instrument spot size, with RSD <5% for concentration variations >0.1 wt.% using electronic microprobe, and <10% for concentration variations >0.01 wt.% using LA ICP-MS. The LIBS campaign on the igneous targets performed under flight-like Mars conditions establishes reference spectra for the entire mission. The LIBS spectra between 240 and 900 nm are extremely rich, hundreds of lines with high signal-to-noise, and a dynamical range sufficient to identify unambiguously major, minor and trace elements. For instance, a first LIBS calibration curve has been established for strontium from [Sr] = 284 ppm to [Sr] = 1480 ppm, showing the potential for the future calibrations for other major or minor elements. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fabre, C.] Nancy Univ, G2R, Nancy, France. [Maurice, S.; Cousin, A.; Forni, O.] IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Wiens, R. C.] LANL, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Sautter, V.] MNHN, Paris, France. [Guillaume, D.] GET, Toulouse, France. RP Fabre, C (reprint author), Nancy Univ, G2R, Nancy, France. EM cecile.fabre@g2r.uhp-nancy.fr RI Cecile, FABRE/B-5827-2012; Guillaume, Damien/D-9803-2012; Maurice, Sylvestre/B-3575-2015; OI Guillaume, Damien/0000-0001-5232-8380; Forni, Olivier/0000-0001-6772-9689 NR 35 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD MAR-APR PY 2011 VL 66 IS 3-4 BP 280 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.03.012 PG 10 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 787FI UT WOS:000292361600010 ER PT J AU Senanayake, SD Evans, J Agnoli, S Barrio, L Chen, TL Hrbek, J Rodriguez, JA AF Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Evans, Jaime Agnoli, Stefano Barrio, Laura Chen, Tsung-Liang Hrbek, Jan Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Water-Gas Shift and CO Methanation Reactions over Ni-CeO2(111) Catalysts SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th San Luis Conference on Surfaces, Interfaces and Catalysis CY APR 09-19, 2010 CL Pan Amer Adv Stud Inst, Sao Pedro, BRAZIL HO Pan Amer Adv Stud Inst DE Nickel; Ceria; Carbon monoxide; CO methanation; Water; Water-gas shift reaction ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; MIXED-METAL OXIDE; NANOMETER LEVEL; IN-SITU; SURFACES; CERIA; XPS; NI; HYDROGENATION; MECHANISM AB X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies were used to study the interaction of Ni atoms with CeO2(111) surfaces. Upon adsorption on CeO2(111) at 300 K, nickel remains in a metallic state. Heating to elevated temperatures (500-800 K) leads to partial reduction of the ceria substrate with the formation of Ni2+ species that exists as NiO and/or Ce1-xNixO2-y. Interactions of nickel with the oxide substrate significantly reduce the density of occupied Ni 3d states near the Fermi level. The results of core-level photoemission and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure point to weakly bound CO species on CeO2(111) which are clearly distinguishable from the formation of chemisorbed carbonates. In the presence of Ni, a stronger interaction is observed with chemisorption of CO on the admetal. When the Ni is in contact with Ce+3 cations, CO dissociates on the surface at 300 K forming NiCx compounds that may be involved in the formation of CH4 at higher temperatures. At medium and large Ni coverages (> 0.3 ML), the Ni/CeO2(111) surfaces are able to catalyze the production of methane from CO and H-2, with an activity slightly higher than that of Ni(100) or Ni(111). On the other hand, at small coverages of Ni (< 0.3 ML), the Ni/CeO2(111) surfaces exhibit a very low activity for CO methanation but are very good catalysts for the water-gas shift reaction. C1 [Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Agnoli, Stefano; Barrio, Laura; Hrbek, Jan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. [Chen, Tsung-Liang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Barrio, Laura/A-9509-2008; Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009 OI Barrio, Laura/0000-0003-3496-4329; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232 NR 39 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 11 U2 111 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1022-5528 J9 TOP CATAL JI Top. Catal. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 54 IS 1-4 BP 34 EP 41 DI 10.1007/s11244-011-9645-6 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 723GZ UT WOS:000287496100006 ER PT J AU Teeguarden, JG Webb-Robertson, BJ Waters, KM Murray, AR Kisin, ER Varnum, SM Jacobs, JM Pounds, JG Zanger, RC Shvedova, AA AF Teeguarden, Justin G. Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo Waters, Katrina M. Murray, Ashley R. Kisin, Elena R. Varnum, Susan M. Jacobs, Jon M. Pounds, Joel G. Zanger, Richard C. Shvedova, Anna A. TI Comparative Proteomics and Pulmonary Toxicity of Instilled Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Crocidolite Asbestos, and Ultrafine Carbon Black in Mice SO TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE nanomaterials; risk assessment; proteomics; asbestos; SWCNT ID BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; DIESEL EXHAUST PARTICLES; FTICR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACCURATE MASS; C57BL/6 MICE; BETA(2) INTEGRINS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MOUSE MODEL; EXPRESSION; EXPOSURE AB Reflecting their exceptional potential to advance a range of biomedical, aeronautic, and other industrial products, carbon nanotube (CNT) production and the potential for human exposure to aerosolized CNTs are increasing. CNTs have toxicologically significant structural and chemical similarities to asbestos (AB) and have repeatedly been shown to cause pulmonary inflammation, granuloma formation, and fibrosis after inhalation/instillation/aspiration exposure in rodents, a pattern of effects similar to those observed following exposure to AB. To determine the degree to which responses to single-walled CNTs (SWCNT) and AB are similar or different, the pulmonary response of C57BL/6 mice to repeated exposures to SWCNTs, crocidolite AB, and ultrafine carbon black (UFCB) were compared using high-throughput global high performance liquid chromatography fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (HPLC-FTICR-MS) proteomics, histopathology, and bronchoalveolar lavage cytokine analyses. Mice were exposed to material suspensions (40 micrograms per mouse) twice a week for 3 weeks by pharyngeal aspiration. Histologically, the incidence and severity of inflammatory and fibrotic responses were greatest in mice treated with SWCNTs. SWCNT treatment affected the greatest changes in abundance of identified lung tissue proteins. The trend in number of proteins affected (SWCNT [376] > AB [231] > UFCB [184]) followed the potency of these materials in three biochemical assays of inflammation (cytokines). SWCNT treatment uniquely affected the abundance of 109 proteins, but these proteins largely represent cellular processes affected by AB treatment as well, further evidence of broad similarity in the tissue-level response to AB and SWCNTs. Two high-sensitivity markers of inflammation, one (S100a9) observed in humans exposed to AB, were found and may be promising biomarkers of human response to SWCNT exposure. C1 [Teeguarden, Justin G.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo; Waters, Katrina M.; Varnum, Susan M.; Jacobs, Jon M.; Pounds, Joel G.; Zanger, Richard C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Murray, Ashley R.; Kisin, Elena R.; Shvedova, Anna A.] NIOSH, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Teeguarden, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM justin.teeguarden@pnl.gov OI Teeguarden, Justin/0000-0003-3817-4391; Pounds, Joel/0000-0002-6616-1566 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Environmental Biomarkers Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; NIOSH [OH008282]; National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) [927ZJHF]; National Institutes of Health (NIH); European Commission [EC-FP7- NANOMUNE] FX This research was collaboration between the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Portions of this work were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Environmental Biomarkers Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Some of the experimental work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research national scientific user facility on the PNNL campus. PNNL is multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. Also supported by NIOSH (Grant No. OH008282), National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) (Grant No. 927ZJHF), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the 7th Framework Programme of the European Commission (EC-FP7- NANOMUNE). NR 54 TC 53 Z9 56 U1 2 U2 25 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1096-6080 J9 TOXICOL SCI JI Toxicol. Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 120 IS 1 BP 123 EP 135 DI 10.1093/toxsci/kfq363 PG 13 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA 726SZ UT WOS:000287747800011 PM 21135415 ER PT J AU Hauck, CD AF Hauck, Cory D. TI HIGH-ORDER ENTROPY-BASED CLOSURES FOR LINEAR TRANSPORT IN SLAB GEOMETRY SO COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Particle transport; maximum entropy; moment closures ID HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY; MOMENT CLOSURE; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; ASYMPTOTIC LIMIT; STIFF RELAXATION; PLANAR GEOMETRY; PN THEORY; SCHEMES; EQUATION AB We compute high-order entropy-based (M-N) models for a linear transport equation on a one-dimensional slab geometry. We simulate two test problems from the literature :the two-beam instability and the plane-source problem. In the former case, we compute solutions for systems upto order N=6; in the latter,up to N = 15. The most notable out come of these results is the existence of shocks in the steady-state profiles of the two-beam instability for all odd values of N. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Math Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hauck, CD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Math Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hauckc@ornl.gov NR 42 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT PRESS BOSTON, INC PI SOMERVILLE PA PO BOX 43502, SOMERVILLE, MA 02143 USA SN 1539-6746 J9 COMMUN MATH SCI JI Commun. Math. Sci. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 9 IS 1 BP 187 EP 205 PG 19 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 677JD UT WOS:000283985900009 ER PT J AU Dani, KM Ku, ZH Upadhya, PC Prasankumar, RP Taylor, AJ Brueck, SRJ AF Dani, Keshav M. Ku, Zahyun Upadhya, Prashanth C. Prasankumar, Rohit P. Taylor, Antoinette J. Brueck, S. R. J. TI Ultrafast nonlinear optical spectroscopy of a dual-band negative index metamaterial all-optical switching device SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; RECOMBINATION; CLOAK AB We study the nonlinear optical response of a fishnet structure-metamaterial all-optical switching device that exhibits two near-infrared negative-index resonances. We study and compare the nonlinear optical response at both resonances and identify transient spectral features associated with the negative index resonance. We see a significantly stronger response at the longer wavelength resonance, but identical temporal dynamics at both resonances, providing insight into separately engineering the switching time and switching ratio of such a fishnet structure metamaterial all-optical switch. We also numerically reproduce the nonlinear behavior of our device using the Drude conductivity model and a finite integration technique over wide spectral and pump fluence ranges. Thereby, we show that beyond the linear properties of the device, the magnitude of the pump-probe response is completely described by only two material parameters. These results provide insight into engineering various aspects of the nonlinear response of fishnet structure metamaterials. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Dani, Keshav M.; Upadhya, Prashanth C.; Prasankumar, Rohit P.; Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ku, Zahyun; Brueck, S. R. J.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Ku, Zahyun; Brueck, S. R. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Dani, KM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM brueck@chtm.unm.edu RI Brueck, Steven/A-6383-2013; Dani, Keshav/B-7490-2015; OI Dani, Keshav/0000-0003-3917-6305; Brueck, Steven/0000-0001-8754-5633 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The UNM portion of this work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under the University Photonics Research Center program. The LANL portion of this work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and also partially supported by the LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 33 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 22 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 5 BP 3973 EP 3983 DI 10.1364/OE.19.003973 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 741NL UT WOS:000288870300017 PM 21369223 ER PT J AU Fisher, BT Hahn, DW AF Fisher, Brian T. Hahn, David W. TI Real-time measurement of ArF excimer laser corneal tissue ablation rates using cross-correlation of laser waveforms SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU KERATOMILEUSIS; REFRACTIVE SURGERY; LIGHT; HYDRATION; COLLAGEN; MYOPIA; MODEL; LASIK AB The current popularity of excimer laser refractive surgery suggests a need for continued research and refinements to further improve clinical outcomes. A fundamental limitation of current clinical systems is the lack of real-time feedback specifically addressing the laser-tissue interactions as directly related to laser ablation rates. This paper reports data to assess the feasibility of a novel approach that holds promise as a real-time feedback scheme based on comparison of the incident and reflected laser pulse waveforms, as quantified using a cross-correlation algorithm. The approach is evaluated for ablation of bovine cornea over a range of clinically relevant laser fluences. A linear relationship was observed between several cross-correlation metrics and the directly measured corneal ablation rate, yielding an average RMS predictive error of 3.9% using a 25-shot average reflected waveform. Assessment of the cross-correlation approach for single-shot ablation data revealed a brief transient corresponding to the first few laser pulses, which is attributed to a slight hydration gradient near the surface of the de-epithelialized cornea. Clinical refractive data are necessary to assess the precision of this approach for actual refractive surgery. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Fisher, Brian T.; Hahn, David W.] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Fisher, BT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS9053, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM btfishe@sandia.gov FU Alcon Research, Ltd. FX This work was supported in part by a grant from Alcon Research, Ltd. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 5 BP 4231 EP 4241 DI 10.1364/OE.19.004231 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 741NL UT WOS:000288870300046 PM 21369253 ER PT J AU Kang, TD Standard, E Carr, GL Zhou, T Kotelyanskii, M Sirenko, AA AF Kang, T. D. Standard, E. Carr, G. L. Zhou, T. Kotelyanskii, M. Sirenko, A. A. TI Rotatable broadband retarders for far-infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry CY MAY 23-29, 2010 CL Univ Albany, Coll Nanoscale & Engn, Albany, NY HO Univ Albany, Coll Nanoscale & Engn DE Far-infrared retarder; Spectroscopic ellipsometry; Rotatable retarder; Total internal reflection; TOPAS; Double-Fresnel rhomb ID POLARIZER AB Rotatable retarders have been developed for applications in spectroscopic, full Mueller Matrix ellipsometry in the far-IR spectral range. Several materials, such as silicon. KRS-5. and a commercial polymer plastic (TOPAS) have been utilized to achieve a fully adjustable retardation between 0 degrees and 90 degrees. Experimental characteristics of the rotatable retarders that utilize three- and four-bounce designs are compared with calculations. We discuss the effect of light focusing on the performance of these rotatable retarders. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kang, T. D.; Standard, E.; Zhou, T.; Kotelyanskii, M.; Sirenko, A. A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kotelyanskii, M.] Rudolph Technol Inc, Flanders, NJ 07836 USA. RP Kang, TD (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM tdkang@njit.edu NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 519 IS 9 SI SI BP 2698 EP 2702 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.057 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 745OG UT WOS:000289174200028 ER PT J AU Lancaster, WA Praissman, JL Poole, FL Cvetkovic, A Menon, AL Scott, JW Jenney, FE Thorgersen, MP Kalisiak, E Apon, JV Trauger, SA Siuzdak, G Tainer, JA Adams, MWW AF Lancaster, W. Andrew Praissman, Jeremy L. Poole, Farris L., II Cvetkovic, Aleksandar Menon, Angeli Lal Scott, Joseph W. Jenney, Francis E., Jr. Thorgersen, Michael P. Kalisiak, Ewa Apon, Junefredo V. Trauger, Sunia A. Siuzdak, Gary Tainer, John A. Adams, Michael W. W. TI A Computational Framework for Proteome-Wide Pursuit and Prediction of Metalloproteins using ICP-MS and MS/MS Data SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL; MOLYBDENUM; ENZYMES; BINDING; PROTEINS AB Background: Metal-containing proteins comprise a diverse and sizable category within the proteomes of organisms, ranging from proteins that use metals to catalyze reactions to proteins in which metals play key structural roles. Unfortunately, reliably predicting that a protein will contain a specific metal from its amino acid sequence is not currently possible. We recently developed a generally-applicable experimental technique for finding metalloproteins on a genome-wide scale. Applying this metal-directed protein purification approach (ICP-MS and MS/MS based) to the prototypical microbe Pyrococcus furiosus conclusively demonstrated the extent and diversity of the uncharacterized portion of microbial metalloproteomes since a majority of the observed metal peaks could not be assigned to known or predicted metalloproteins. However, even using this technique, it is not technically feasible to purify to homogeneity all metalloproteins in an organism. In order to address these limitations and complement the metal-directed protein purification, we developed a computational infrastructure and statistical methodology to aid in the pursuit and identification of novel metalloproteins. Results: We demonstrate that our methodology enables predictions of metal-protein interactions using an experimental data set derived from a chromatography fractionation experiment in which 870 proteins and 10 metals were measured over 2,589 fractions. For each of the 10 metals, cobalt, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, lead, tungsten, uranium, vanadium, and zinc, clusters of proteins frequently occurring in metal peaks (of a specific metal) within the fractionation space were defined. This resulted in predictions that there are from 5 undiscovered vanadium-to 13 undiscovered cobalt-containing proteins in Pyrococcus furiosus. Molybdenum and nickel were chosen for additional assessment producing lists of genes predicted to encode metalloproteins or metalloprotein subunits, 22 for nickel including seven from known nickel-proteins, and 20 for molybdenum including two from known molybdo-proteins. The uncharacterized proteins are prime candidates for metal-based purification or recombinant approaches to validate these predictions. Conclusions: We conclude that the largely uncharacterized extent of native metalloproteomes can be revealed through analysis of the co-occurrence of metals and proteins across a fractionation space. This can significantly impact our understanding of metallobiochemistry, disease mechanisms, and metal toxicity, with implications for bioremediation, medicine and other fields. C1 [Lancaster, W. Andrew; Praissman, Jeremy L.; Poole, Farris L., II; Cvetkovic, Aleksandar; Menon, Angeli Lal; Scott, Joseph W.; Jenney, Francis E., Jr.; Thorgersen, Michael P.; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Jenney, Francis E., Jr.] Philadelphia Coll Osteopath Med, Suwanee, GA 30024 USA. [Kalisiak, Ewa; Apon, Junefredo V.; Trauger, Sunia A.; Siuzdak, Gary] Scripps Res Inst, Scripps Ctr Mass Spectrometry, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Kalisiak, Ewa; Apon, Junefredo V.; Trauger, Sunia A.; Siuzdak, Gary] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Kalisiak, Ewa; Apon, Junefredo V.; Trauger, Sunia A.; Siuzdak, Gary] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Adams, MWW (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM adams@bmb.uga.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by ENIGMA was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 21 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 64 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-64 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 734WS UT WOS:000288372900001 PM 21356119 ER PT J AU Shen, X Zhao, L Ding, YZ Liu, B Zeng, H Zhong, LR Li, XQ AF Shen, Xin Zhao, Lin Ding, Yuanzhao Liu, Bo Zeng, Hui Zhong, Lirong Li, Xiqing TI Foam, a promising vehicle to deliver nanoparticles for vadose zone remediation SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Foam; Delivery vehicle; Nanoparticles; Remediation ID ZERO-VALENT IRON; CONTAMINATED SOIL; SURFACTANT FOAM; POROUS-MEDIA; RHAMNOLIPID FOAM; PARTICLES; GROUNDWATER; CR(VI); TCE; DECHLORINATION AB Foam delivery of remedial amendments for in situ immobilization of deep vadose zone contaminants can overcome the intrinsic problems associated with solution-based delivery, such as preferential flow and contaminant mobilization. In this work, the feasibility of using foam to deliver nanoparticles in unsaturated porous media was investigated. Carboxyl-modified polystyrene latex microspheres were used as surrogates for nanoparticles of remediation purposes. Foams generated from the solutions of six commonly available surfactants all had excellent abilities to carry the microspheres. The presence of the microspheres did not reduce the stabilities of the foams. When microsphere-laden foam was injected through the unsaturated columns, the fractions of microspheres exiting the column were much higher than that when the microsphere water suspensions were injected through the columns. The enhanced microsphere transport implies that foam delivery could significantly increase the radius of influence of injected nanoparticles of remediation purposes. Reduced tension at air-water interfaces by the surfactant and increased driving forces imparted on the microspheres at the interfaces by the flowing foam bubbles may have both contributed to the enhanced transport. Preliminary tests also demonstrated that foam can carry significant fractions of zero valent iron nanoparticles at concentrations relevant to field remediation conditions (up to 5.3 g L(-1)). As such, this study demonstrates that surfactant foam is potentially a promising vehicle to deliver nanoparticles for vadose zone remediation. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Xin; Liu, Bo; Li, Xiqing] Peking Univ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Lin; Ding, Yuanzhao] Peking Univ, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Hui; Li, Xiqing] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Key Lab Circular Econ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Lirong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Li, XQ (reprint author), Peking Univ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM lirong.zhong@pnl.gov; xli@urban.pku.edu.cn FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009AA063102]; Shenzhen Bureau of Science Information [SY200806300176A]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This material is based on work funded by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2009AA063102) and the Shenzhen Bureau of Science & Information (Grant No. SY200806300176A). The authors wish to thank Mr. Zenghui Zhang at the Department of Chemical Engineering of the Louisiana State University for his assistance in the column experiments. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 186 IS 2-3 BP 1773 EP 1780 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.071 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 734OK UT WOS:000288344000106 PM 21227581 ER PT J AU Ryu, HJ Kim, YS Yacout, AM AF Ryu, Ho Jin Kim, Yeon Soo Yacout, A. M. TI Thermal creep modeling of HT9 steel for fast reactor applications SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DESIGN EQUATIONS; DEFORMATION AB The ferritic martensitic steel HT9 is a primary candidate material for the fuel cladding of liquid-metal-cooled fast reactors (LMFRs) owing to its excellent stability under irradiation. Thermal creep of fuel cladding is a potential life-limiting factor in the long-life fuel design of LMFRs. Using the measured data available in the literature, such as creep strain data, stress rupture data, and steady-state creep rate data, a generalized creep correlation was developed. The new correlation is based on the Garofalo equation and the modified Monkman-Grant equation, and it shows better agreement with the experimental data than existing correlations that use either the theta projection method or the minimum commitment method, making it more appropriate for use in long-life applications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ryu, Ho Jin] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Recycled Fuel Dev Div, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Kim, Yeon Soo; Yacout, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ryu, HJ (reprint author), Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Recycled Fuel Dev Div, 150 Deokjin Dong, Taejon 305353, South Korea. EM hjryu@kaeri.re.kr RI RYU, HO JIN/J-2764-2013 OI RYU, HO JIN/0000-0002-3387-7381 FU Ministry of Education Science and Technology (MEST) of Korea; UChicago Argonne, LCC [DE-AC-02-06CH11357] FX This study was supported in part by Ministry of Education Science and Technology (MEST) of Korea, and in part by the UChicago Argonne, LCC as Operator of Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357 between the UChicago Argonne, LLC and the US Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 409 IS 3 BP 207 EP 213 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.232 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 736GZ UT WOS:000288480300006 ER PT J AU Chopra, OK Rao, AS AF Chopra, O. K. Rao, A. S. TI A review of irradiation effects on LWR core internal materials - IASCC susceptibility and crack growth rates of austenitic stainless steels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Review ID MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; PROPAGATION; WATER AB Austenitic stainless steels (SSs) are used extensively as structural alloys in the internal components of light water reactor (LWR) pressure vessels because of their relatively high strength, ductility, and fracture toughness. However, exposure to neutron irradiation for extended periods changes the microstructure (radiation hardening) and microchemistry (radiation-induced segregation) of these steels, and degrades their fracture properties. Irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) is another degradation process that affects LWR internal components exposed to neutron radiation. The existing data on irradiated austenitic SSs were reviewed to evaluate the effects of key parameters such as material composition, irradiation dose, and water chemistry on IASCC susceptibility and crack growth rates of these materials in LWR environments. The significance of microstructural and microchemistry changes in the material on IASCC susceptibility is also discussed. The results are used to determine (a) the threshold fluence for IASCC and (b) the disposition curves for cyclic and IASCC growth rates for irradiated SSs in LWR environments. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chopra, O. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rao, A. S.] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Div Engn, Washington, DC 20555 USA. RP Chopra, OK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM okc@anl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission [N6818] FX The authors thank Torill Karlsen, OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden, Norway; Anders Jenssen, Studsvik Nuclear AB, Sweden; and Raj Pathania, Electric Power Research Institute, for providing the experimental data and for their helpful comments. The authors are grateful to Bill Shack for his invaluable input and guidance in preparing this report. This work is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under Job Code N6818; Program Manager: Appajosula S. Rao. NR 68 TC 26 Z9 32 U1 7 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 409 IS 3 BP 235 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.001 PG 22 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 736GZ UT WOS:000288480300010 ER PT J AU Ji, NA Allard, LF Lara-Curzio, E Wang, JP AF Ji, Nian Allard, Lawrence F. Lara-Curzio, Edgar Wang, Jian-Ping TI N site ordering effect on partially ordered Fe16N2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-MOMENT; FILMS AB Partially ordered Fe16N2 thin films have been fabricated on Fe (001)-buffered GaAs (001) single-crystal substrates by a facing target sputtering process. The saturation magnetization has been systematically investigated as a function of N site ordering in partially ordered Fe16N2 thin films, which is found to be increased monotonically with the increase in the N site ordering parameter, reaching up to 2.68 T at high ordering case. A model discussion is provided based on the partial localization of 3d electron states in this material system, which successfully rationalizes the formation of the giant saturation magnetization in chemically ordered Fe16N2. We further demonstrate that the average magnetic moment of partially ordered Fe16N2 sensitively depends on the special arrangement of Fe6N clusters, which is the key to realize high magnetic moment in this material system. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3560051] C1 [Ji, Nian; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ji, NA (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, 200 Union St SE,4-174 EE CSci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jpwang@umn.edu RI Ji, Nian/J-9915-2012 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NNIN; NSF; DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX The work was partially supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, NSF MRSEC, and NNIN. Parts of this work were carried out in Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, which receives partial support from NSF through the MRSEC program. Microscopy research at HTML at ORNL was sponsored by the DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. NR 10 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 9 AR 092506 DI 10.1063/1.3560051 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 730IJ UT WOS:000288026700048 ER PT J AU Kronawitter, CX Mao, SS Antoun, BR AF Kronawitter, Coleman X. Mao, Samuel S. Antoun, Bonnie R. TI Doped, porous iron oxide films and their optical functions and anodic photocurrents for solar water splitting SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; ANGLE DEPOSITION; NANOROD ARRAYS; OXIDATION AB The fabrication and morphological, optical, and photoelectrochemical characterization of doped iron oxide films is presented. The complex index of refraction and absorption coefficient of polycrystalline films are determined through measurement and modeling of spectral transmission and reflection data using appropriate dispersion relations. Photoelectrochemical characterization for water photo-oxidation reveals that the conversion efficiencies of electrodes are strongly influenced by substrate temperature during their oblique-angle physical vapor deposition. These results are discussed in terms of the films' morphological features and the known optoelectronic limitations of iron oxide films for application in solar water splitting devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3552711] C1 [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Antoun, Bonnie R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kronawitter, CX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ssmao@lbl.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy [DE-ACO4-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO4-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 9 AR 092108 DI 10.1063/1.3552711 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 730IJ UT WOS:000288026700036 ER PT J AU Zhang, W Bowden, ME Krishnan, KM AF Zhang, Wei Bowden, Mark E. Krishnan, Kannan M. TI Competing effects of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and exchange bias in epitaxial Fe/IrMn bilayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; NANOMAGNETISM; ELECTRONICS; DEPENDENCE; FILMS AB We systematically investigated the possible magnetization reversal behavior in well-characterized, epitaxial, Fe/IrMn exchange-biased bilayers as a function of the antiferromagnetic (AF) layer thickness. Several kinds of multistep loops were observed for the samples measured at various field orientations. The angular dependence of the switching fields, observed using longitudinal and transverse magneto-optic Kerr effect, were shown to depend on the competition between the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the exchange bias (EB). A modified "effective field" model was applied to quantitatively describe the evolution of the magnetic behavior and correctly predict the occurrence of different magnetic switching processes. The dependence of the effective anisotropy fields on the AF layer thickness directly reflects the competing effects of the pinned and rotatable AF spins at the EB interface. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3561516] C1 [Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Krishnan, KM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM zwei@uw.edu; kannanmk@uw.edu RI Zhang, Wei/G-1523-2012 OI Zhang, Wei/0000-0002-5878-3090 FU DoE/BES [ER45987]; DoE office of biological and environmental research located at PNNL FX This work was supported by DoE/BES under Grant No. ER45987. Part of the research was performed using EMSL, a user facility sponsored by DoE office of biological and environmental research located at PNNL. We thank Q. F. Zhan for helpful discussions. NR 27 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 9 AR 092503 DI 10.1063/1.3561516 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 730IJ UT WOS:000288026700045 ER PT J AU Zhou, YG Yang, P Wang, ZG Xiao, HY Zu, XT Sun, X Khaleel, MA Gao, F AF Zhou, Y. G. Yang, P. Wang, Z. G. Xiao, H. Y. Zu, X. T. Sun, X. Khaleel, M. A. Gao, F. TI Functionalized graphene nanoroads for quantum well device SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL ATOMS; NANORIBBONS AB Using density functional theory, a series of calculations of structural and electronic properties of Si-substituted graphene were conducted. Through substituting C atoms by Si atoms on graphene in the present study, we found that the band gap of graphene can be continuously tuned with differently substitutional concentration. To utilize such substitution-induced band gap changes, we proposed a special design to fabricate graphene-based quantum well device. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3560981] C1 [Zhou, Y. G.; Wang, Z. G.; Xiao, H. Y.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Y. G.; Yang, P.; Sun, X.; Khaleel, M. A.; Gao, F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zu, XT (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM xtzu@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnl.gov RI Yang, Ping/E-5355-2011; Xiao, Haiyan/A-1450-2012; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749; Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Royal Academy of Engineering-Research Exchanges with China and India; Young Scientist Foundation of Sichuan [09ZQ026-029]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [G0501040111004023]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This study was financially supported from the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. X. T. Zu was supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering-Research Exchanges with China and India Awards. Z. G. Wang was financially supported by the Young Scientist Foundation of Sichuan (Grant No. 09ZQ026-029). H. Y. Xiao was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. G0501040111004023). A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 9 AR 093108 DI 10.1063/1.3560981 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 730IJ UT WOS:000288026700069 ER PT J AU Gull, E Staar, P Fuchs, S Nukala, P Summers, MS Pruschke, T Schulthess, TC Maier, T AF Gull, Emanuel Staar, Peter Fuchs, Sebastian Nukala, Phani Summers, Michael S. Pruschke, Thomas Schulthess, Thomas C. Maier, Thomas TI Submatrix updates for the continuous-time auxiliary-field algorithm SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO METHOD; CORRELATED FERMIONS; INFINITE DIMENSIONS; ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANDERSON MODEL; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LATTICE AB We present a submatrix update algorithm for the continuous-time auxiliary field method that allows the simulation of large lattice and impurity problems. The algorithm takes optimal advantage of modern CPU architectures by consistently using matrix instead of vector operations, resulting in a speedup of a factor of approximate to 8 and thereby allowing access to larger systems and lower temperature. We illustrate the power of our algorithm at the example of a cluster dynamical mean field simulation of the Neel transition in the three-dimensional Hubbard model, where we show momentum dependent self-energies for clusters with up to 100 sites. C1 [Gull, Emanuel] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Staar, Peter; Schulthess, Thomas C.] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Fuchs, Sebastian; Pruschke, Thomas] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Nukala, Phani; Summers, Michael S.; Maier, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gull, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Pruschke, Thomas/H-5046-2011; Pruschke, Thomas/H-5065-2011; Gull, Emanuel/A-2362-2010; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Gull, Emanuel/0000-0002-6082-1260; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU NSF [DMR-0705847]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 602]; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy [CNMS2009-219] FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with A. Lichtenstein, A. Millis, O. Parcollet, L. Pollet, M. Troyer, A. Georges, and P. Werner. The implementation of the submatrix updates is based on the ALPS48 library. Preliminary calculations were done on the Brutus cluster at ETH Zurich. 3D calculations44 used additional resources provided by GWDG and HLRN. Scaling calculations were performed on Jaguar at ORNL. EG acknowledges funding by NSF DMR-0705847, SF and TP funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through SFB 602. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy, under Project No. CNMS2009-219. NR 47 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 7 AR 075122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075122 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727KD UT WOS:000287796600002 ER PT J AU Jiang, C Liu, XY Sickafus, KE AF Jiang, Chao Liu, Xiang-Yang Sickafus, Kurt E. TI First-principles prediction of the thermodynamic stability of xenon in monoclinic, tetragonal, and yttrium-stabilized cubic ZrO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FISSION-PRODUCTS; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; TEMPERATURE; ZIRCONIA; BEHAVIOR AB Fission product incorporation in ceramic fuels has long been an active area of research. In this work, we consider a special case of xenon incorporation in ZrO2 in the framework of closed systems under extreme radiation conditions where thermal defects are less important than cascade driven defects. The energetics of a variety of defect configurations associated with xenon incorporation are considered. We use first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to predict the thermodynamic stability of xenon in different ZrO2 structural forms, including monoclinic, tetragonal, and yttrium-stabilized cubic ZrO2. Two defect configurations are found to dominate the fission gas incorporation process: xenon interstitial and oxygen substitutional configurations. In yttrium-stabilized cubic ZrO2, the pre-existing structural oxygen vacancies provide ideal sites for Xe incorporation since no oxygen Frenkel pairs need to be formed. The charge-transfer issue in oxides modeling is important in defects calculations. This issue has also been addressed through our supercell benchmark calculations. C1 [Jiang, Chao] Cent S Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiang-Yang; Sickafus, Kurt E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jiang, C (reprint author), Cent S Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM chaopsu@gmail.com; xyliu@lanl.gov RI Jiang, Chao/A-2546-2011; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017 OI Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Blas Uberuaga and Steve Valone. This work was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 5 AR 052103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.052103 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727JU UT WOS:000287795500001 ER PT J AU Stewart, MK Yee, CH Liu, JA Kareev, M Smith, RK Chapler, BC Varela, M Ryan, PJ Haule, K Chakhalian, J Basov, DN AF Stewart, M. K. Yee, C. -H. Liu, Jian Kareev, M. Smith, R. K. Chapler, B. C. Varela, M. Ryan, P. J. Haule, K. Chakhalian, J. Basov, D. N. TI Optical study of strained ultrathin films of strongly correlated LaNiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; INTERLAYER CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; SPECTRAL WEIGHT; CHARGE DYNAMICS; RNIO3 R; ELECTRODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; PSEUDOGAP; PR AB An optical study of fully strained ultrathin LaNiO3 films is presented and compared with LDA + DMFT calculations. LaNiO3 films were grown by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 substrates which provide compressive and tensile strain, respectively. Optical conductivity data show a Drude peak with a spectral weight that is significantly reduced compared to that obtained from LDA calculations. The extended Drude analysis reveals the presence of a pseudogap around 80 meV for the film on SrTiO3 and near 40 meV, at low temperature only, for the film on LAO. An unusual temperature dependence of the optical conductivity is observed, with the Drude plasma frequency increasing by up to 20% at low temperature due to spectral weight transfer from bands lying 2-4 eV below the Fermi energy. Such a strong temperature dependence of the Drude spectral weight has previously been reported for correlated electron systems in which a phase transition is present. In LaNiO3, however, no phase transition is observed. C1 [Stewart, M. K.; Smith, R. K.; Chapler, B. C.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Yee, C. -H.; Haule, K.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Liu, Jian; Kareev, M.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ryan, P. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stewart, MK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mstewart@physics.ucsd.edu RI Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; FU DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; NSF [DMR-0747808]; DOE-BES FX J.C. was supported by DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291 and by NSF Grant No. DMR-0747808. Work at UCSD is supported by DOE-BES. NR 42 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 7 AR 075125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075125 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727KD UT WOS:000287796600005 ER PT J AU Xu, B Cooper, VR Singh, DJ Feng, YP AF Xu, Bo Cooper, Valentino R. Singh, David J. Feng, Yuan Ping TI Relationship between bond stiffness and electrical energy storage capacity in oxides: Density functional calculations for h-La2O3, MgO, and BeO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; DEPENDENT DIELECTRIC-BREAKDOWN; CERAMIC DIELECTRICS; CONSTANT MATERIALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; LA2O3 FILMS; CRYSTALS; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE AB We report finite electric field calculations for three representative oxide dielectrics: MgO, La2O3, and BeO. These materials have very different dielectric constants and bond stiffness. Good accord with experimental low field data is obtained. We discuss the results from the point of view of dielectric energy storage and suggest that the low dielectric constant, high bond stiffness material BeO is best from the viewpoint of energy density. C1 [Xu, Bo; Feng, Yuan Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Xu, Bo] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Commun Elect, Nanchang 33022, Jiangxi, Peoples R China. [Cooper, Valentino R.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, B (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, 2 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore. RI Feng, Yuan Ping /A-4507-2012; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012 OI Feng, Yuan Ping /0000-0003-2190-2284; Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410 FU Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) [0721330044]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are grateful for helpful discussions with Mao-Hua Du and David Parker. Work at NUS was supported by the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) through Grant No. 0721330044. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.064115 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727JY UT WOS:000287796000008 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Andreopoulos, C Auty, DJ Ayres, DS Backhouse, C Barr, G Barrett, WL Bhattarai, P Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Budd, S Cavanaugh, S Cherdack, D Childress, S Choudhary, BC Coelho, JAB Coleman, SJ Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D Damiani, D Danko, IZ de Jong, JK Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Dorman, M Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Fields, TH Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grant, N Grzelak, K Habig, A Harris, D Harris, PG Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Himmel, A Holin, A Huang, X Hylen, J Ilic, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Krahn, Z Kreymer, A Lang, K Lefeuvre, G Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mayer, N McGowan, AM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Michael, DG Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, J Moore, CD Morfin, J Mualem, L Mufson, S Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA Oliver, WP Orchanian, M Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Pearce, GF Pittam, R Plunkett, RK Qiu, X Ratchford, J Raufer, TM Rebel, B Reichenbacher, J Rodrigues, PA Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Ryabov, VA Sanchez, MC Saoulidou, N Schneps, J Schreiner, P Shanahan, P Sousa, A Strait, M Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tinti, G Toner, R Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Wojcicki, SG Wright, DM Yang, T Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Andreopoulos, C. Auty, D. J. Ayres, D. S. Backhouse, C. Barr, G. Barrett, W. L. Bhattarai, P. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Budd, S. Cavanaugh, S. Cherdack, D. Childress, S. Choudhary, B. C. Coelho, J. A. B. Coleman, S. J. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Damiani, D. Danko, I. Z. de Jong, J. K. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Dorman, M. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Fields, T. H. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grant, N. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Harris, D. Harris, P. G. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Himmel, A. Holin, A. Huang, X. Hylen, J. Ilic, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Krahn, Z. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Lefeuvre, G. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mayer, N. McGowan, A. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Michael, D. G. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, J. Moore, C. D. Morfin, J. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. Oliver, W. P. Orchanian, M. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Pearce, G. F. Pittam, R. Plunkett, R. K. Qiu, X. Ratchford, J. Raufer, T. M. Rebel, B. Reichenbacher, J. Rodrigues, P. A. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Ryabov, V. A. Sanchez, M. C. Saoulidou, N. Schneps, J. Schreiner, P. Shanahan, P. Sousa, A. Strait, M. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tinti, G. Toner, R. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Wojcicki, S. G. Wright, D. M. Yang, T. Zwaska, R. TI Measurement of the underground atmospheric muon charge ratio using the MINOS Near Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COSMIC-RAY SPECTRA; TEV; RANGE AB The magnetized MINOS Near Detector, at a depth of 225 mwe, is used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio. The ratio of observed positive to negative atmospheric muon rates, using 301 days of data, is measured to be 1.266 +/- 0.001(stat)(-0.014)(+0.015)(syst). This measurement is consistent with previous results from other shallow underground detectors and is 0.108 +/- 0.019(stat + syst) lower than the measurement at the functionally identical MINOS Far Detector at a depth of 2070 mwe. This increase in charge ratio as a function of depth is consistent with an increase in the fraction of muons arising from kaon decay for increasing muon surface energies. C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Harris, D.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Morfin, J.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Saoulidou, N.; Shanahan, P.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ayres, D. S.; Budd, S.; Fields, T. H.; Goodman, M. C.; Huang, X.; McGowan, A. M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Frohne, M. V.; Schreiner, P.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Phys, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Himmel, A.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, IFGW, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Cavanaugh, S.; Feldman, G. J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [de Jong, J. K.; Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Div Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ryabov, V. A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Dept Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dorman, M.; Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Krahn, Z.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Pittam, R.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Andreopoulos, C.; Grant, N.; Hartnell, J.; Ilic, J.; Pearce, G. F.; Raufer, T. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.; Yang, T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Auty, D. J.; Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Harris, P. G.; Hartnell, J.; Lefeuvre, G.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cherdack, D.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Warsaw Univ, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Barrett, W. L.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. [Coleman, S. J.; Damiani, D.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ryabov, Vladimir/E-1281-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012 OI Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Cherdack, Daniel/0000-0002-3829-728X; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; COLEMAN, STEPHEN/0000-0002-4621-9169; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115 FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, the United Kingdom STFC, the U.S. NSF, the State and University of Minnesota, the University of Athens, Greece, and Brazil's FAPESP and CNPq. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the crew of Soudan Underground Laboratory, and the staff of Fermilab for their contributions to this effort. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 032011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.032011 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 727KM UT WOS:000287797900002 ER PT J AU Hansen, BJ Chan, HL Lu, JA Lu, GH Chen, JH AF Hansen, Benjamin J. Chan, Hoi-lam (Iris) Lu, Jian Lu, Ganhua Chen, Junhong TI Short-circuit diffusion growth of long bi-crystal CuO nanowires SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MECHANICAL ATTRITION TREATMENT; COPPER-OXIDE; OXIDATION; SURFACE; SCALE; KINETICS; FILMS; ARRAY; AIR AB The growth of CuO nanowires (NWs) through direct oxidation of copper is widely utilized. We give further evidence of a short-circuit, grain boundary diffusion mechanism. First, we show enhanced CuO NW growth through oxidizing nanocrystalline Cu. Second, we show the presence of a bi-crystal structure with a Cu rich (1 1 -2)/(0 0 -1) boundary along the entire length of the NW. Our analysis suggests that the growth of CuO NWs occurs via the short-circuit diffusion of Cu ions across the Cu(2)O layer, followed by short-circuit diffusion along the CuO NW bi-crystal grain boundary and to the NW tip, where subsequent oxidation occurs. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Junhong] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Hansen, Benjamin J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Chan, Hoi-lam (Iris); Lu, Jian] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn & Engn Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chen, Junhong] Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Chen, Junhong] Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. RP Chen, JH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM jhchen@uwm.edu RI Lu, Ganhua/B-4643-2010 OI Lu, Ganhua/0000-0003-3279-8427 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0609059]; Hong Kong Polytechnic University [BB90]; National Science Foundation FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Yong Ding for his technical expertise and assistance with the TEM work. This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation through an IREE supplemental grant of CMMI-0609059 and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University funds for niche areas under grant No. BB90. BJH was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 504 IS 1-3 BP 41 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.01.040 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 726CF UT WOS:000287695300009 ER PT J AU Alver, B Back, BB Baker, MD Ballintijn, M Barton, DS Betts, RR Bickley, AA Bindel, R Budzanowski, A Busza, W Carroll, A Chai, Z Chetluru, V Decowski, MP Garcia, E Gburek, T George, N Gulbrandsen, K Gushue, S Halliwell, C Hamblen, J Heintzelman, GA Henderson, C Hofman, DJ Hollis, RS Holynski, R Holzman, B Iordanova, A Johnson, E Kane, JL Katzy, J Khan, N Kotula, J Kucewicz, W Kulinich, P Kuo, CM Li, W Lin, WT Loizides, C Manly, S McLeod, D Michalowski, J Mignerey, AC Nouicer, R Olszewski, A Pak, R Park, IC Pernegger, H Reed, C Remsberg, LP Reuter, M Roland, C Roland, G Rosenberg, L Sagerer, J Sarin, P Sawicki, P Sedykh, I Skulski, W Smith, CE Steadman, SG Steinberg, P Stephans, GSF Stodulski, M Sukhanov, A Tonjes, MB Trzupek, A Vale, C van Nieuwenhuizen, GJ Vaurynovich, SS Verdier, R Veres, GI Wadsworth, B Walters, P Wenger, E Wolfs, FLH Wosiek, B Wozniak, K Wuosmaa, AH Wyslouch, B AF Alver, B. Back, B. B. Baker, M. D. Ballintijn, M. Barton, D. S. Betts, R. R. Bickley, A. A. Bindel, R. Budzanowski, A. Busza, W. Carroll, A. Chai, Z. Chetluru, V. Decowski, M. P. Garcia, E. Gburek, T. George, N. Gulbrandsen, K. Gushue, S. Halliwell, C. Hamblen, J. Heintzelman, G. A. Henderson, C. Hofman, D. J. Hollis, R. S. Holynski, R. Holzman, B. Iordanova, A. Johnson, E. Kane, J. L. Katzy, J. Khan, N. Kotula, J. Kucewicz, W. Kulinich, P. Kuo, C. M. Li, W. Lin, W. T. Loizides, C. Manly, S. McLeod, D. Michalowski, J. Mignerey, A. C. Nouicer, R. Olszewski, A. Pak, R. Park, I. C. Pernegger, H. Reed, C. Remsberg, L. P. Reuter, M. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rosenberg, L. Sagerer, J. Sarin, P. Sawicki, P. Sedykh, I. Skulski, W. Smith, C. E. Steadman, S. G. Steinberg, P. Stephans, G. S. F. Stodulski, M. Sukhanov, A. Tonjes, M. B. Trzupek, A. Vale, C. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J. Vaurynovich, S. S. Verdier, R. Veres, G. I. Wadsworth, B. Walters, P. Wenger, E. Wolfs, F. L. H. Wosiek, B. Wozniak, K. Wuosmaa, A. H. Wyslouch, B. TI Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in Au plus Au, Cu plus Cu, d plus Au, and p plus p collisions at ultrarelativistic energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION; NUCLEUS INTERACTIONS; CENTRALITY; READOUT; CHAMBER; TARGETS; SYSTEM AB Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted in Au + Au, Cu + Cu, d + Au, and p + p collisions over a wide energy range have been measured using the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of both the charged particle distributions and the multiplicity at midrapidity were measured. Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted with vertical bar eta vertical bar < 5.4, which account for between 95% and 99% of the total charged-particle emission associated with collision participants, are presented for different collision centralities. Both the midrapidity density dN(ch)/d eta and the total charged-particle multiplicity N-ch are found to factorize into a product of independent functions of collision energy, root S-NN, and centrality given in terms of the number of nucleons participating in the collision, N-part. The total charged particle multiplicity, observed in these experiments and those at lower energies, assumes a linear dependence of (ln S-NN)(2) over the full range of collision energy of root S-NN = 2.7-200 GeV. C1 [Alver, B.; Ballintijn, M.; Busza, W.; Decowski, M. P.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Henderson, C.; Kane, J. L.; Katzy, J.; Kulinich, P.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Pernegger, H.; Reed, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rosenberg, L.; Sarin, P.; Steadman, S. G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Vale, C.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.; Vaurynovich, S. S.; Verdier, R.; Veres, G. I.; Wadsworth, B.; Wenger, E.; Wyslouch, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Back, B. B.; Wuosmaa, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S.; Carroll, A.; Chai, Z.; George, N.; Gushue, S.; Heintzelman, G. A.; Holzman, B.; Nouicer, R.; Pak, R.; Remsberg, L. P.; Sedykh, I.; Steinberg, P.; Sukhanov, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betts, R. R.; Chetluru, V.; Garcia, E.; Halliwell, C.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Kucewicz, W.; McLeod, D.; Nouicer, R.; Reuter, M.; Sagerer, J.; Smith, C. E.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bickley, A. A.; Bindel, R.; Mignerey, A. C.; Tonjes, M. B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Budzanowski, A.; Gburek, T.; Holynski, R.; Kotula, J.; Michalowski, J.; Olszewski, A.; Sawicki, P.; Stodulski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wosiek, B.; Wozniak, K.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Hamblen, J.; Johnson, E.; Khan, N.; Manly, S.; Park, I. C.; Skulski, W.; Walters, P.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W. T.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Alver, B (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM busza@mit.edu RI Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; OI Holzman, Burt/0000-0001-5235-6314 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-93ER40802, DE-FG02-94ER40818, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-99ER41099, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US NSF [9603486, 0072204, 0245011]; Polish MNiSWN [N N202 282234]; NSC of Taiwan [NSC 89-2112-M-008-024]; Hungarian OTKA [F 049823] FX This work was partially supported by US DOE Grants No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, No. DE-FG02-93ER40802, No. DE-FG02-94ER40818, No. DE-FG02-94ER40865, No. DE-FG02-99ER41099, and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by US NSF Grants No. 9603486, No. 0072204, and No. 0245011, by the Polish MNiSW Grant No. N N202 282234 (2008-2010), by NSC of Taiwan Contract NSC 89-2112-M-008-024, and by a Hungarian OTKA grant (F 049823). NR 52 TC 124 Z9 129 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 AR 024913 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024913 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 727KJ UT WOS:000287797400005 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Kang, QJ Cai, QD Zhang, DX AF Chen, Yu Kang, Qinjun Cai, Qingdong Zhang, Dongxiao TI Lattice Boltzmann method on quadtree grids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FORTH ERROR COMPENSATION; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; PARTICULATE SUSPENSIONS; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; EXTRAPOLATION METHOD; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; POROUS-MEDIA; FLUID-FLOWS; MODEL; MESH AB A lattice Boltzmann method on nonuniform quadtree grids is proposed. Our method employs the interpolation-supplemented lattice Boltzmann model. The advantages of the quadtree grid are preserved by using linear interpolation instead of quadratic interpolation to complete the streaming step in the lattice Boltzmann method. The back-and-forth error compensation and correction (BFECC) method is used to improve the accuracy, so that the second-order accuracy of the conventional lattice Boltzmann method is maintained. Several numerical cases, including a BFECC streaming test, lid-driven cavity flow, and flow over an asymmetrically placed cylinder in a channel, are carried out to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our method. C1 [Chen, Yu; Cai, Qingdong] Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst LTCS, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yu; Cai, Qingdong] Peking Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yu; Zhang, Dongxiao] Univ So Calif, Sonny Astani Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Chen, Yu; Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Dongxiao] Peking Univ, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst LTCS, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM caiqd@pku.edu.cn RI Zhang, Dongxiao/D-5289-2009; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010; Cai, Qingdong/B-1300-2012 OI Zhang, Dongxiao/0000-0001-6930-5994; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10872005]; LANL [20100025DR]; China Scholarship Council [2008601145] FX The authors would like to thank Zhenhua Xia and Dr. Kevin Connington for helpful discussions and for providing the LB code to treat curved boundaries. We would also like to thank Dr. Mark Porter for reviewing this paper and providing useful comments. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10872005) and LANL's LDRD program (20100025DR). Yu's academic visit at USC is supported by the China Scholarship Council (No. 2008601145) NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 AR 026707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.026707 PN 2 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 727KZ UT WOS:000287799800011 PM 21405930 ER PT J AU Bahns, JT Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Gray, SK Chen, L AF Bahns, J. T. Sankaranarayanan, S. K. R. S. Gray, S. K. Chen, L. TI Optically Directed Assembly of Continuous Mesoscale Filaments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-INDUCED AGGREGATION; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES AB We demonstrate irreversible continuous filament formation when a weak laser focus is positioned near the edge of an evaporating colloidal droplet containing carbon and gold nanoparticles. Optical trapping, hydrothermal, and chemical interactions lead to controlled colloidal synthesis of stable, irreversible mesoscale filaments of arbitrary shape and size. Mechanisms for this optically directed assembly are discussed with fluid dynamics, molecular dynamics, and lattice kinetic Monte Carlo calculations. C1 [Bahns, J. T.; Chen, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, S. K. R. S.; Gray, S. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bahns, JT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jbahns@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [BER-6132800]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX J. T. B. and L. C. acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Grant No. BER-6132800. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the University of South Florida for providing computational facilities, Yi Mei and Q. Guo for providing images, and N. F. Scherer and the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 9 AR 095501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.095501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 727LE UT WOS:000287800500010 PM 21405632 ER PT J AU Machacek, JR Andrianarijaona, VM Furst, JE Kilcoyne, ALD Landers, AL Litaker, ET McLaughlin, KW Gay, TJ AF Machacek, J. R. Andrianarijaona, V. M. Furst, J. E. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Landers, A. L. Litaker, E. T. McLaughlin, K. W. Gay, T. J. TI Production of excited atomic hydrogen and deuterium from H-2, HD and D-2 photodissociation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; LYMAN-ALPHA; DISSOCIATION DYNAMICS; STATES; FLUORESCENCE; FRAGMENTS; CARBON; N2; H2 AB We have measured the production of Lyman alpha and Balmer alpha fluorescence from atomic H and D for the photodissociation of H-2, HD and D-2 by linearly-polarized photons with energies between 22 and 64 eV. We discuss systematic uncertainties associated with our data, and compare our results with previous experimental results and ab initio calculations of the dissociation process. We comment on the discrepancies. C1 [Machacek, J. R.; Litaker, E. T.; Gay, T. J.] Univ Nebraska, Behlen Lab Phys, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Machacek, J. R.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Andrianarijaona, V. M.] Pacific Union Coll, Dept Phys, Angwin, CA 94508 USA. [Furst, J. E.] Univ Newcastle Ourimbah, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Ourimbah, NSW 2258, Australia. [Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Allison Lab, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [McLaughlin, K. W.] Loras Coll, Dept Phys & Engn, Dubuque, IA 52001 USA. RP Machacek, JR (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Behlen Lab Phys, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM jma107@physics.anu.edu.au RI Furst, John/D-2335-2009; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Machacek, Joshua/A-5316-2011; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 OI Furst, John/0000-0001-7506-3733; FU DOE; NSF [PHY-0653379, PHY-0821385]; ANSTO FX We would like to thank the referees for many helpful comments, J F Perez-Torres and Drs Fernando Martin and Jose Luis Sanz-Vicario for extending their theory to HD and Drs Harvey Gould and Jack Maseberg for useful conversations. This work was funded by the DOE through the use of the ALS, the NSF through grants PHY-0653379 and PHY-0821385, and ANSTO (Access to Major Research Facilities Programme). NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 4 AR 045201 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/4/045201 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 718SO UT WOS:000287146700006 ER PT J AU Linganiso, LZ Jacobs, G Azzam, KG Graham, UM Davis, BH Cronauer, DC Kropf, AJ Marshall, CL AF Linganiso, Linda Z. Jacobs, Gary Azzam, Khalid G. Graham, Uschi M. Davis, Burtron H. Cronauer, Donald C. Kropf, A. Jeremy Marshall, Christopher L. TI Low-temperature water-gas shift: Strategy to lower Pt loading by doping ceria with Ca2+ improves formate mobility/WGS rate by increasing surface O-mobility SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Water-gas shift; WGS; LTS; Pt/ceria; Divalent elements; Calcium doping ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; PSEUDO-STABILIZED FORMATE; PURE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; IN-SITU DRIFTS; METAL-CATALYSTS; METAL/CERIA CATALYSTS; PROCESSING CATALYSTS; PT-RE/ZRO2 CATALYSTS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; REACTION-MECHANISMS AB In one view, the metal-oxide synergy (e.g., Pt metal and cerium oxide) has been explained in terms of the dehydrogenation of formate formed on the surface of the partially reducible oxide (PRO) by Pt across the interface, with H2O participating in the transition state of forward formate decomposition. In this work, Ca-doping of the ceria component in Pt/ceria catalysts was demonstrated by TPR and TPR-XANES measurements to facilitate the temperature of ceria surface shell and bulk reduction steps, and by TPR-XANES to increase the extents of surface shell and bulk reduction of ceria. The results thus confirm, experimentally, past theoretical models, which suggested that divalent elements (e.g., Ca) enhance both O-mobility and reducibility of ceria by weakening the Ce-O bond through lattice strain. This strain was also detected in our XRD measurements. A recent surface diffusion model postulated that increasing oxygen surface diffusion also improves the mobility of O-bound intermediates (e.g., formates, carbonates, carboxylates). In this work, in situ DRIFTS measurements confirm that improved formate decomposition rates were realized over the Ca-doped Pt promoted ceria catalysts possessing higher O-mobility relative to undoped Pt/ceria. In turn, improved LT-WGS rates were observed over the Ca-doped Pt/ceria catalysts. While the precise mechanism is still under debate, the enhanced mobility of O-bound intermediates by Ca-doping is suggested to be responsible for the significant boosts in CO conversion levels and TOFs observed during LT-WGS. Thus, doping ceria with elements like Ca provides a path forward for lowering the precious metal content (e.g., Pt), as well as the rare earth content (e.g., Ce) - catalytic components that are becoming increasingly expensive. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Linganiso, Linda Z.; Jacobs, Gary; Azzam, Khalid G.; Graham, Uschi M.; Davis, Burtron H.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40511 USA. [Cronauer, Donald C.; Kropf, A. Jeremy; Marshall, Christopher L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Davis, BH (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, 2540 Res Pk Dr, Lexington, KY 40511 USA. EM davis@caer.uky.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Marshall, Christopher/D-1493-2015; Jacobs, Gary/M-5349-2015 OI Marshall, Christopher/0000-0002-1285-7648; Jacobs, Gary/0000-0003-0691-6717 FU Commonwealth of Kentucky; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions FX The work carried out at the CAER was supported in part by funding from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Argonne's research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 57 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 394 IS 1-2 BP 105 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2010.12.043 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 730AP UT WOS:000287996100015 ER PT J AU Burns, LA Vazquez-Mayagoitia, A Sumpter, BG Sherrill, CD AF Burns, Lori A. Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro Sumpter, Bobby G. Sherrill, C. David TI Density-functional approaches to noncovalent interactions: A comparison of dispersion corrections (DFT-D), exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) theory, and specialized functionals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN-DER-WAALS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVES; PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATION; PI-PI INTERACTIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL KINETICS; NONBONDED INTERACTIONS; BASIS-SETS; ACCURATE DESCRIPTIONS; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES AB A systematic study of techniques for treating noncovalent interactions within the computationally efficient density functional theory (DFT) framework is presented through comparison to benchmark-quality evaluations of binding strength compiled for molecular complexes of diverse size and nature. In particular, the efficacy of functionals deliberately crafted to encompass long-range forces, a posteriori DFT+dispersion corrections (DFT-D2 and DFT-D3), and exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) theory is assessed against a large collection (469 energy points) of reference interaction energies at the CCSD(T) level of theory extrapolated to the estimated complete basis set limit. The established S22 [revised in J. Chem. Phys. 132, 144104 (2010)] and JSCH test sets of minimum-energy structures, as well as collections of dispersion-bound (NBC10) and hydrogen-bonded (HBC6) dissociation curves and a pairwise decomposition of a protein-ligand reaction site (HSG), comprise the chemical systems for this work. From evaluations of accuracy, consistency, and efficiency for PBE-D, BP86-D, B97-D, PBE0-D, B3LYP-D, B970-D, M05-2X, M06-2X, omega B97X-D, B2PLYP-D, XYG3, and B3LYP-XDM methodologies, it is concluded that distinct, often contrasting, groups of these elicit the best performance within the accessible double-zeta or robust triple-zeta basis set regimes and among hydrogen-bonded or dispersion-dominated complexes. For overall results, M05-2X, B97-D3, and B970-D2 yield superior values in conjunction with aug-cc-pVDZ, for a mean absolute deviation of 0.41-0.49 kcal/mol, and B3LYP-D3, B97-D3, omega B97X-D, and B2PLYP-D3 dominate with aug-cc-pVTZ, affording, together with XYG3/6-311+G(3df,2p), a mean absolute deviation of 0.33-0.38 kcal/mol. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3545971] C1 [Burns, Lori A.; Sherrill, C. David] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Ctr Computat Mol Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sherrill, C. David] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Computat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Burns, LA (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Ctr Computat Mol Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM sherrill@gatech.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro/A-9755-2010; OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Burns, Lori/0000-0003-2852-5864; Sherrill, David/0000-0002-5570-7666 FU United States National Science Foundation [CHE-1011360]; NSF CRIF [CHE-0946869]; Georgia Institute of Technology; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy, Offices of Basic Energy Science; Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the SciDAC program; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation FX This work was performed under the auspices of grants provided by the United States National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1011360). The Center for Computational Molecular Science and Technology is funded through a NSF CRIF award (Grant No. CHE-0946869) and by Georgia Institute of Technology. B.G.S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. A.V.-M. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy, Offices of Basic Energy Science and Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the SciDAC program. This research used resources supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation. The computations were performed partially on Kraken at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). The authors wish to thank Professor Stefan Grimme for helpful discussions on the DFT-D3 method and Mr. Edward G. Hohenstein for inspiration regarding a figure. NR 98 TC 253 Z9 254 U1 12 U2 118 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 134 IS 8 AR 084107 DI 10.1063/1.3545971 PG 25 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 727OS UT WOS:000287811300010 PM 21361527 ER PT J AU Santamore, DH Timmermans, E AF Santamore, D. H. Timmermans, E. TI Pseudospin and spin-spin interactions in ultracold alkali atoms SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; FERMI GAS; QUANTUM; FERROMAGNETISM AB Ultra-cold alkali atoms trapped in two distinct hyperfine states in an external magnetic field can mimic magnetic systems of spin-1/2 particles. We describe the spin-dependent effective interaction as a spin-spin interaction. As a consequence of the zero range, the interaction of spin-1/2 bosons can be described as an Ising or, alternatively, as an XY-coupling. We calculated the spin-spin interaction parameters as a function of the external magnetic field in the degenerate internal state (DIS) approximation. We illustrate the advantage of the spin-spin interaction form by mapping the system of N spin-1/2 bosons confined by a tight trapping potential on that of N spin-1/2 spins coupled via an infinite range interaction. C1 [Santamore, D. H.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Timmermans, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Santamore, DH (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM dhs18@temple.edu FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) FX The work of ET was supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 023043 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/2/023043 PG 23 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 728DU UT WOS:000287855200002 ER PT J AU Biswas, RR Balatsky, AV AF Biswas, Rudro R. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Scattering from surface step edges in strong topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; GRAPHENE AB We study the characteristics of scattering processes at step edges on the surfaces of strong topological insulators (STIs), arising from restrictions imposed on the S matrix solely by time-reversal symmetry and translational invariance along the step edge. We show that the "perfectly reflecting" step edge that may be defined with these restrictions allow modulations in the local density of states (LDOS) near the step edge to decay no slower than 1/x, where x is the distance from the step edge. This is faster than in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG)-where the LDOS decays as 1/root x-and shares the same cause as the suppression of backscattering in STI surface states. We also calculate the scattering at a delta function scattering potential and argue that generic step edges will produce a x(-3/2) decay of LDOS oscillations. Experimental implications are also discussed. C1 [Biswas, Rudro R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Biswas, Rudro R.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Biswas, RR (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM rrbiswas@physics.harvard.edu; avb@lanl.gov FU US DOE thorough BES and LDRD; University of California UCOP [T027-09] FX We are grateful to D. Basov, Z. Hasan, S. Iyer-Biswas, H. Manoharan, N. Nagaosa, P. Roushan, H. Beidenkopf, Y. Xia, and A. Yazdani for useful discussions. We would like to especially thank the Yazdani group for pointing out that the step edge used by Alpichshev et al.10 was oriented perpendicular to the Gamma M direction and that the observed oscillations occurred at the nesting wave vector, and N. Nagaosa for telling us about possible bound states in the system. This work was supported by the US DOE thorough BES and LDRD and by the University of California UCOP program T027-09. NR 19 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 7 AR 075439 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075439 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 727KD UT WOS:000287796600016 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arnoud, Y Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Bolton, TA Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Christoudias, T Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Cwiok, M Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C la Cruz, IHD Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hossain, S Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jain, S Jamin, D Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M Love, P Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Owen, M Padilla, M Pangilinan, M Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rich, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Sopczak, A Sosebee, M Soustruznik, K Spurlock, B Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Tuts, PM Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vint, P Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wimpenny, SJ Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arnoud, Y. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Bolton, T. A. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. 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Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the ratio of inclusive cross sections sigma(p(p)over-bar -> Z plus b-quark jet)/sigma(p(p)over-bar -> Z plus jet) at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; SEARCH AB The ratio of the cross section for p (p) over bar interactions producing a Z boson and at least one b-quark jet to the inclusive Z + jet cross section is measured using 4.2 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. The Z -> l(+) l- candidate events with at least one b jet are discriminated from Z + charm and light jet(s) events by a novel technique that exploits the properties of the tracks associated to the jet. 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S.; de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Love, P.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sopczak, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Christoudias, T.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Osman, N.; Scanlon, T.; Vint, P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Owen, M.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Rich, P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.; Wimpenny, S. J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Cwiok, M.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Juste, A.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T. A.; Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Hesketh, G.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.; Tuts, P. M.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Gadfort, T.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hossain, S.; Jonsson, P.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Pangilinan, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Christoudias, Theodoros/E-7305-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Christoudias, Theodoros/0000-0001-9050-3880; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). We thank the author of MCFM for the help with useful discussion on the theoretical calculations. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 031105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.031105 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 727KM UT WOS:000287797900001 ER PT J AU Krein, G Thomas, AW Tsushima, K AF Krein, G. Thomas, A. W. Tsushima, K. TI J/Psi mass shift in nuclear matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Mesons in nuclear matter; Mesic nuclei; Nuclear-bound quarkonium; Charmed mesons; Quark-meson coupling model ID PAIR-CREATION MODEL; QCD SUM-RULES; BOUND QUARKONIUM; CHARMONIUM; DISSOCIATION; MECHANISM; EXCHANGE; DECAYS AB The J/Psi mass shift in cold nuclear matter is computed using an effective Lagrangian approach. The mass shift is computed by evaluating D and D* meson loop contributions to the J/Psi self-energy employing medium-modified meson masses. The modification of the D and D* masses in nuclear matter is obtained using the quark-meson coupling model. The loop integrals are regularized with dipole form factors and the sensitivity of the results to the values of form-factor cutoff masses is investigated. The J/Psi mass shift arising from the modification of the D and D* loops at normal nuclear matter density is found to range from -16 MeV to -24 MeV under a wide variation of values of the cutoff masses. Experimental perspectives for the formation of a bound state of J/Psi to a nucleus are investigated. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Krein, G.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Thomas, A. W.] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Tsushima, K.] EBAC Theory Ctr, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Krein, G (reprint author), Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz,271 Bloco 2, Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM gkrein@ift.unesp.br; anthony.thomas@adelaide.edu.au; tsushima@jlab.org RI Krein, Gastao/C-1204-2012; Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012 OI Krein, Gastao/0000-0003-1713-8578; Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X FU CNPq (Brazilian agencie); FAPESP (Brazilian agencie); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Australian Research Council [Australian Laureate Fellowship] FX G.K. thanks the Theory Center of the Jefferson Lab for hospitality and support during a visit when part of this work was done. The work of G.K. was partially financed by CNPq and FAPESP (Brazilian agencies). Notice: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government purposes. G.K. and K.T. would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the CSSM, University of Adelaide, where the final part of the calculation was carried out. This work was also supported by the Australian Research Council through the award of an Australian Laureate Fellowship to AWT. NR 48 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2011 VL 697 IS 2 BP 136 EP 141 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.01.037 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 732KV UT WOS:000288184800007 ER PT J AU Oddone, P AF Oddone, Piermaria TI Life in the old dog yet SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. RP Oddone, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD FEB 26 PY 2011 VL 209 IS 2801 BP 26 EP 27 DI 10.1016/S0262-4079(11)60440-5 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 730OB UT WOS:000288042200016 ER PT J AU Welling, DT Jordanova, VK Zaharia, SG Glocer, A Toth, G AF Welling, D. T. Jordanova, V. K. Zaharia, S. G. Glocer, A. Toth, G. TI The effects of dynamic ionospheric outflow on the ring current SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WEATHER MODELING FRAMEWORK; SHEET ION COMPOSITION; PLASMA SHEET; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; ELECTRIC-FIELD; TAIL CURRENT; POLAR WIND; MAGNETOSPHERE; MHD; SPACE AB The importance of ionospheric O+ on the development of the storm time ring current is recognized but not well understood. The addition of this outflow in global MHD models has the potential to change the magnetic field configuration, particle densities and temperatures, and the convection electric field. This makes including heavy ion outflow in ring current simulations difficult, as this addition cannot be easily decoupled from a host of other changes. This study attempts to overcome this problem by using three coupled models, PWOM, RIM, and BATS-R-US, to drive a ring current model, RAM-SCB. The differences in drivers when outflow is included and is not included are compared to see how outflow changes ring current input. It is found that including this outflow reduces the convection electric field, lowers the plasma sheet number density and temperature, and increases the complexity of the plasma sheet ion composition both temporally and spatially. These changes cause an overall reduction in ring current energy density. Further simulations that attempt to isolate these effects find that the most important change in terms of ring current development is the drop in convection electric field. Local time dependencies of O+ injections are found to be nontrivial as well. Capturing all of these effects requires a whole system, first-principles approach. C1 [Welling, D. T.; Jordanova, V. K.; Zaharia, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Glocer, A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Toth, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Welling, DT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dwelling@lanl.gov; vania@lanl.gov; szaharia@lanl.gov; alex.glocer-1@nasa.gov; gtoth@umich.edu RI Glocer, Alex/C-9512-2012; Toth, Gabor/B-7977-2013; Welling, Daniel/C-1970-2013; feggans, john/F-5370-2012; OI Glocer, Alex/0000-0001-9843-9094; Toth, Gabor/0000-0002-5654-9823; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA [NNH09AL06I, NNH07AG24I]; NSF [ATM0902941, ATM0703210] FX The authors thank Aaron Ridley for providing the AMIE data used in this study. Dst data was provided by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, and the four Dst observatories (Kakioka, Honolulu, San Juan, and Hermanus). Solar wind measurements are from the ACE SWEPAM and MAG instruments and were provided by the NASA GSFC Coordinated Data Analysis Web. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with partial support from the IGPP program and NASA Living With A Star grants NNH09AL06I and NNH07AG24I and NSF Geospace Environment Modeling grants ATM0902941 and ATM0703210. NR 67 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD FEB 26 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A00J19 DI 10.1029/2010JA015642 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 727PE UT WOS:000287812600001 ER PT J AU Sakamoto, T Pal'Shin, V Yamaoka, K Ohno, M Sato, G Aptekar, R Barthelmy, SD Baumgartner, WH Cummings, JR Fenimore, EE Frederiks, D Gehrels, N Golenetskii, S Krimm, HA Markwardt, CB Onda, K Palmer, DM Parsons, AM Stamatikos, M Sugita, S Tashiro, M Tueller, J Ukwatta, TN AF Sakamoto, Takanori Pal'Shin, Valentin Yamaoka, Kazutaka Ohno, Masarlori Sato, Goro Aptekar, Rafail Barthelmy, Scott D. Baumgartner, Wayne H. Cummings, Jay R. Fenimore, Edward E. Frederiks, Dmitry Gehrels, Neil Golenetskii, Sergey Krimm, Hans A. Markwardt, Craig B. Onda, Kaori Palmer, David M. Parsons, Ann M. Stamatikos, Michael Sugita, Satoshi Tashiro, Makoto Tueller, Jack Ukwatta, Tilan N. TI Spectral Cross-Calibration of the Konus-Wind, the Suzaku/WAM, and the Swift/BAT Data Using Gamma-Ray Bursts SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article DE gamma rays: burst; gamma rays: observations; instrumentation: detectors ID ALERT TELESCOPE; ENERGY CORRELATIONS; PEAK ENERGY; CATALOG; AFTERGLOWS; DISCOVERY; MISSION; BAT AB We report on the spectral cross-calibration results of the Konus-Wind, the Suzaku/WAM, and the Swift/BAT instruments using simultaneously observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). This is the first attempt to use simultaneously observed GRBs as a spectral calibration source to understand systematic problems among the instruments. Based on these joint spectral fits, we find that (1) although a constant factor (a normalization factor) agrees within 20% among the instruments, the BAT constant factor shows a systematically smaller value by 10%-20% compared to that of Konus-Wind, (2) there is a systematic trend that the low-energy photon index becomes steeper by 0.1-0.2 and E-peak becomes systematically higher by 10%-20% when including the BAT data in the joint fits, and (3) the high-energy photon index agrees within 0.2 among the instruments. Our results show that cross-calibration based on joint spectral analysis is an important step to understanding the instrumental effects that could be affecting the scientific results from the GRB prompt emission data. C1 [Sakamoto, Takanori; Baumgartner, Wayne H.; Cummings, Jay R.; Krimm, Hans A.; Markwardt, Craig B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Sakamoto, Takanori; Baumgartner, Wayne H.; Cummings, Jay R.] Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Astrophys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pal'Shin, Valentin; Aptekar, Rafail; Frederiks, Dmitry; Golenetskii, Sergey] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, Expt Astrophys Lab, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Yamaoka, Kazutaka] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Phys & Math, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan. [Ohno, Masarlori; Sato, Goro] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, ISAS JAXA, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan. [Fenimore, Edward E.; Palmer, David M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krimm, Hans A.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA. [Markwardt, Craig B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Stamatikos, Michael] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ukwatta, Tilan N.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Studies, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Onda, Kaori; Tashiro, Makoto] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Sakura, Saitama 3388570, Japan. [Sugita, Satoshi] Nagoya Univ, EcoTopia Sci Inst, Furo, Nagoya 4648603, Japan. RP Sakamoto, T (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM Taka.Sakamoto@nasa.gov RI Gehrels, Neil/D-2971-2012; Tueller, Jack/D-5334-2012; Barthelmy, Scott/D-2943-2012; Parsons, Ann/I-6604-2012; Tashiro, Makoto/J-4562-2012; Frederiks, Dmitry/C-7612-2014; Pal'shin, Valentin/F-3973-2014; Aptekar, Raphail/B-3456-2015; Golenetskii, Sergey/B-3818-2015; XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009; OI Frederiks, Dmitry/0000-0002-1153-6340 FU Russian Space Agency; RFBR [09-02-00166a]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) [19047001, 21740214] FX We would like to thank the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions that materially improved the paper. The Konus-Wind experiment is supported by the Russian Space Agency contract and RFBR grant 09-02-00166a. This research has made use of data obtained from the Suzaku satellite, a collaborative mission between the space agencies of Japan (JAXA) and the USA (NASA). It also has been supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (19047001 KY, 21740214 MO) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0004-6264 EI 2053-051X J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 63 IS 1 BP 215 EP 277 DI 10.1093/pasj/63.1.215 PG 63 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 733SS UT WOS:000288283700023 ER PT J AU Ravindranath, SP Henne, KL Thompson, DK Irudayaraj, J AF Ravindranath, Sandeep P. Henne, Kristene L. Thompson, Dorothea K. Irudayaraj, Joseph TI Surface-Enhanced Raman Imaging of Intracellular Bioreduction of Chromate in Shewanella oneidensis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HEAVY-METALS; REDUCTION; MR-1; SCATTERING; GENOME; CHROMIUM; GROWTH AB This proposed research aims to use novel nanoparticle sensors and spectroscopic tools constituting surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and Fluorescence Lifetime imaging (FLIM) to study intracellular chemical activities within single bioremediating microorganism. The grand challenge is to develop a mechanistic understanding of chromate reduction and localization by the remediating bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 by chemical and lifetime imaging. MR-1 has attracted wide interest from the research community because of its potential in reducing multiple chemical and metallic electron acceptors. While several biomolecular approaches to decode microbial reduction mechanisms exist, there is a considerable gap in the availability of sensor platforms to advance research from population-based studies to the single cell level. This study is one of the first attempts to incorporate SERS imaging to address this gap. First, we demonstrate that chromate-decorated nanoparticles can be taken up by cells using TEM and Fluorescence Lifetime imaging to confirm the internalization of gold nanoprobes. Second, we demonstrate the utility of a Raman chemical imaging platform to monitor chromate reduction and localization within single cells. Distinctive differences in Raman signatures of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) enabled their spatial identification within single cells from the Raman images. A comprehensive evaluation of toxicity and cellular interference experiments conducted revealed the inert nature of these probes and that they are non-toxic. Our results strongly suggest the existence of internal reductive machinery and that reduction occurs at specific sites within cells instead of at disperse reductive sites throughout the cell as previously reported. While chromate-decorated gold nanosensors used in this study provide an improved means for the tracking of specific chromate interactions within the cell and on the cell surface, we expect our single cell imaging tools to be extended to monitor the interaction of other toxic metal species. C1 [Ravindranath, Sandeep P.; Irudayaraj, Joseph] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Bindley Biosci Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Henne, Kristene L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. [Thompson, Dorothea K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biol Sci, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Ravindranath, SP (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Bindley Biosci Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM josephi@purdue.edu FU National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [R01 ES017066-02] FX Funding for this research was provided by National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences R01 ES017066-02 award. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 71 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 2 AR e16634 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0016634 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 726YS UT WOS:000287764100007 PM 21364911 ER PT J AU Benson, ML Reetz, B Liaw, PK Reimers, W Choo, H Brown, DW Saleh, TA Klarstrom, DL AF Benson, M. L. Reetz, B. Liaw, P. K. Reimers, W. Choo, H. Brown, D. W. Saleh, T. A. Klarstrom, D. L. TI Phase-transformation and subgrain-deformation characteristics in a cobalt-based superalloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Strain-induced phase transformation; In situ neutron diffraction; Line-profile analysis; Stacking faults ID CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ULTIMET(R) ALLOY; IN-SITU; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION; RIETVELD REFINEMENT; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRAIN; DIFFRACTOMETER AB A complimentary set of experiments, in situ neutron diffraction and ex situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, were used to study the phase-transformation and subgrain-deformation characteristics of a cobalt-based superalloy. The neutron diffraction indicated a strain-induced phase transformation in the cobalt-based superalloy under uniaxial tension and compression. The synchrotron X-ray diffraction revealed stacking-fault accumulation and twinning under the same loading conditions. The extent of transformation was found to be greater under tension than under compression. Tensile plastic strains below 2% were accommodated by the stacking-fault creation, while those greater than 2% were accommodated by the phase transformation. Twinning was found to be more active under compressive loading than under tensile loading. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Benson, M. L.; Liaw, P. K.; Choo, H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Reetz, B.; Reimers, W.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Choo, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, D. W.; Saleh, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klarstrom, D. L.] Haynes Int Inc, Kokomo, IN 46904 USA. RP Liaw, PK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rm 427-B,Dougherty Eng Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pliaw@utk.edu RI Choo, Hahn/A-5494-2009; OI Choo, Hahn/0000-0002-8006-8907; Saleh, Tarik/0000-0003-2108-4293 FU National Science Foundation at The University of Tennessee [DMR-0231320, DGE-9987548, EEC-9527527, EEC-0203415, DMR-0909037, CMMI-0900271]; Tennessee Advanced Materials Laboratory FX The present research benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The financial support of the National Science Foundation's (1) International Materials Institutes (IMI) Program under DMR-0231320, (2) Integrative Graduate Education and Research Training (IGERT) Program under DGE-9987548, (3) Combined Research and Curriculum Development (CRCD) Program under EEC-9527527 and EEC-0203415, and (4) DMR-0909037 and CMMI-0900271 at The University of Tennessee; with Dr. C. Huber, Dr. C.J. Van Hartesveldt, Dr. D. Dutta, Dr. W. Jennings, Dr. L Goldberg, Ms. M. Poats, Dr. A. Ardell, and Dr. C. V. Cooper as the Program Directors; is greatly appreciated. Additional funding for this project was gratefully received from the Tennessee Advanced Materials Laboratory, with Prof. E.W. Plummer as the Director. We very much appreciate Wei Wu's kind/great help on the manuscript. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 528 IS 4-5 BP 1987 EP 1993 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2010.10.061 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 716UL UT WOS:000286998900010 ER PT J AU Kline, JL Glenzer, SH Olson, RE Suter, LJ Widmann, K Callahan, DA Dixit, SN Thomas, CA Hinkel, DE Williams, EA Moore, AS Celeste, J Dewald, E Hsing, WW Warrick, A Atherton, J Azevedo, S Beeler, R Berger, R Conder, A Divol, L Haynam, CA Kalantar, DH Kauffman, R Kyrala, GA Kilkenny, J Liebman, J Le Pape, S Larson, D Meezan, NB Michel, P Moody, J Rosen, MD Schneider, MB Van Wonterghem, B Wallace, RJ Young, BK Landen, OL MacGowan, BJ AF Kline, J. L. Glenzer, S. H. Olson, R. E. Suter, L. J. Widmann, K. Callahan, D. A. Dixit, S. N. Thomas, C. A. Hinkel, D. E. Williams, E. A. Moore, A. S. Celeste, J. Dewald, E. Hsing, W. W. Warrick, A. Atherton, J. Azevedo, S. Beeler, R. Berger, R. Conder, A. Divol, L. Haynam, C. A. Kalantar, D. H. Kauffman, R. Kyrala, G. A. Kilkenny, J. Liebman, J. Le Pape, S. Larson, D. Meezan, N. B. Michel, P. Moody, J. Rosen, M. D. Schneider, M. B. Van Wonterghem, B. Wallace, R. J. Young, B. K. Landen, O. L. MacGowan, B. J. TI Observation of High Soft X-Ray Drive in Large-Scale Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER-HEATED HOHLRAUMS; RADIATION DRIVE; PERFORMANCE; PLASMAS AB The first soft x-ray radiation flux measurements from hohlraums using both a 96 and a 192 beam configuration at the National Ignition Facility have shown high x-ray conversion efficiencies of similar to 85%-90%. These experiments employed gold vacuum hohlraums, 6.4 mm long and 3.55 mm in diameter, heated with laser energies between 150-635 kJ. The hohlraums reached radiation temperatures of up to 340 eV. These hohlraums for the first time reached coronal plasma conditions sufficient for two-electron processes and coronal heat conduction to be important for determining the radiation drive. C1 [Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Glenzer, S. H.; Suter, L. J.; Widmann, K.; Callahan, D. A.; Dixit, S. N.; Thomas, C. A.; Hinkel, D. E.; Williams, E. A.; Celeste, J.; Dewald, E.; Hsing, W. W.; Warrick, A.; Atherton, J.; Azevedo, S.; Beeler, R.; Berger, R.; Conder, A.; Divol, L.; Haynam, C. A.; Kalantar, D. H.; Kauffman, R.; Liebman, J.; Le Pape, S.; Larson, D.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P.; Moody, J.; Rosen, M. D.; Schneider, M. B.; Van Wonterghem, B.; Wallace, R. J.; Young, B. K.; Landen, O. L.; MacGowan, B. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Aldermaston RG7 4PR, England. [Kilkenny, J.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Kline, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU NIF operations/laser team; U.S. DOE by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LLNL [DE-AC5 2-07NA27344]; SNL [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We wish to thank the NIF operations/laser team for their support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LANL under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396, by LLNL under contract DE-AC5 2-07NA27344, and by SNL under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 37 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 085003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.085003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 726OH UT WOS:000287732600002 PM 21405579 ER PT J AU Parra, MK Gee, S Mohandas, N Conboy, JG AF Parra, Marilyn K. Gee, Sherry Mohandas, Narla Conboy, John G. TI Efficient in Vivo Manipulation of Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing Events Using Antisense Morpholinos in Mice SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RESTORES DYSTROPHIN EXPRESSION; SPINAL MUSCULAR-ATROPHY; ERYTHROID-DIFFERENTIATION; PROTEIN 4.1R; REGULATORY ELEMENTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; CRITICAL EXON; MOTOR-NEURON; MOUSE MODEL; MDX MICE AB Mammalian pre-mRNA alternative splicing mechanisms are typically studied using artificial minigenes in cultured cells, conditions that may not accurately reflect the physiological context of either the pre-mRNA or the splicing machinery. Here, we describe a strategy to investigate splicing of normal endogenous full-length pre-mRNAs under physiological conditions in live mice. This approach employs antisense vivo-morpholinos (vMOs) to mask cis-regulatory sequences or to disrupt splicing factor expression, allowing functional evaluation of splicing regulation in vivo. We applied this strategy to gain mechanistic insight into alternative splicing events involving exons 2 and 16 (E2 and E16) that control the structure and function of cytoskeletal protein 4.1R. In several mouse tissues, inclusion of E16 was substantially inhibited by interfering with a splicing enhancer mechanism using a target protector morpholino that blocked Fox2-dependent splicing enhancers in intron 16 or a splice-blocking morpholino that disrupted Fox2 expression directly. For E2, alternative 3'-splice site choice is coordinated with upstream promoter use across a long 5'-intron such that E1A splices almost exclusively to the distal acceptor (E2dis). vMOs were used to test the in vivo relevance of a deep intron element previously proposed to determine use of E2dis via a two-step intrasplicing model. Two independent vMOs designed against this intronic regulatory element inhibited intrasplicing, robustly switching E1A splicing to the proximal acceptor (E2prox). This finding strongly supports the in vivo physiological relevance of intrasplicing. vMOs represent a powerful tool for alternative splicing studies in vivo and may facilitate exploration of alternative splicing networks in vivo. C1 [Parra, Marilyn K.; Gee, Sherry; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mohandas, Narla] New York Blood Ctr, New York, NY 10065 USA. RP Conboy, JG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 84-171, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jgconboy@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [HL45182, DK32094]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants HL45182 (to J. G. C.) and DK32094 (to N. M.). This work was also supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 8 BP 6033 EP 6039 DI 10.1074/jbc.M110.158154 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 723AB UT WOS:000287476400011 PM 21156798 ER PT J AU Hernandez, JA Phillips, AH Erbil, WK Zhao, DH Demuez, M Zeymer, C Pelton, JG Wemmer, DE Rubio, LM AF Hernandez, Jose A. Phillips, Aaron H. Erbil, W. Kaya Zhao, Dehua Demuez, Marie Zeymer, Cathleen Pelton, Jeffery G. Wemmer, David E. Rubio, Luis M. TI A Sterile alpha-Motif Domain in NafY Targets Apo-NifDK for Iron-Molybdenum Cofactor Delivery via a Tethered Domain SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NITROGENASE MOFE PROTEIN; IN-VITRO SYNTHESIS; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; APODINITROGENASE; PURIFICATION; CLUSTER; DINITROGENASE; BIOSYNTHESIS; SPECTROSCOPY AB NafY participates in the final steps of nitrogenase maturation, having a dual role as iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) carrier and as chaperone to the FeMo-co-deficient apo-NifDK (apo-dinitrogenase). NafY contains an N-terminal domain of unknown function (n-NafY) and a C-terminal domain (core-NafY) necessary for FeMo-co binding. We show here that n-NafY and core-NafY have very weak interactions in intact NafY. The NMR structure of n-NafY reveals that it belongs to the sterile alpha-motif (SAM) family of domains, which are frequently involved in protein-protein interactions. The presence of a SAM domain in NafY was unexpected and could not be inferred from its amino acid sequence. Although SAM domains are very commonly found in eukaryotic proteins, they have rarely been identified in prokaryotes. The n-NafY SAM domain binds apo-NifDK. As opposed to full-length NafY, n-NafY impaired FeMo-co insertion when present in molar excess relative to FeMo-co and apo-NifDK. The implications of these observations are discussed to offer a plausible mechanism of FeMo-co insertion. NafY domain structure, molecular tumbling, and interdomain motion, as well as NafY interaction with apo-NifDK are consistent with the function of NafY in FeMo-co delivery to apo-NifDK. C1 [Phillips, Aaron H.; Erbil, W. Kaya; Zeymer, Cathleen; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, Aaron H.; Erbil, W. Kaya; Zeymer, Cathleen; Pelton, Jeffery G.; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, Aaron H.; Erbil, W. Kaya; Zeymer, Cathleen; Pelton, Jeffery G.; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Midwestern Univ Arizona, Arizona Coll Osteopath Med, Dept Biochem, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA. [Zhao, Dehua] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Rubio, Luis M.] Inst Madrileno Estudios Avanzados IMDEA Energia, Madrid 28223, Spain. RP Wemmer, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, MC-1460, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dewemmer@lbl.gov; luis.rubio@imdea.org RI Rubio, Luis/B-5827-2009; Demuez, Marie/L-1134-2014 OI Rubio, Luis/0000-0003-1596-2475; Demuez, Marie/0000-0002-8702-1001 FU National Institutes of Health [GM-35332]; NIGMS [62163]; European Research Council [205442]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana [BIO2009-12661]; Midwestern University FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM-35332 (to Paul Ludden) and Grant 62163 from NIGMS (to D. E. W.). This work was also supported by European Research Council Starting Grant 205442 and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana Grant BIO2009-12661 (to L. M. R.) and by Midwestern University intramural funds (to J. A. H.). NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 8 BP 6321 EP 6328 DI 10.1074/jbc.M110.168732 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 723AB UT WOS:000287476400042 PM 21156797 ER PT J AU Balendiran, GK Sawaya, MR Schwarz, FP Ponniah, G Cuckovich, R Verma, M Cascio, D AF Balendiran, Ganesaratnam K. Sawaya, Michael R. Schwarz, Frederick P. Ponniah, Gomathinayagam Cuckovich, Richard Verma, Malkhey Cascio, Duilio TI The Role of Cys-298 in Aldose Reductase Function SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS; HUMAN-ERYTHROCYTE; BINDING-SITE; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM; INVOLVEMENT; INHIBITION; CONSTANTS; SORBITOL; PATHWAY AB Diabetic tissues are enriched in an "activated" form of human aldose reductase (hAR), a NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase involved in sugar metabolism. Activated hAR has reduced sensitivity to potential anti-diabetes drugs. The C298S mutant of hAR reproduces many characteristics of activated hAR, although it differs from wild-type hAR only by the replacement of a single sulfur atom with oxygen. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements revealed that the binding constant of NADPH to the C298S mutant is decreased by a factor of two, whereas that of NADP(+) remains the same. Similarly, the heat capacity change for the binding of NADPH to the C298S mutant is twice increased; however, there is almost no difference in the heat capacity change for binding of the NADP(+) to the C298S. X-ray crystal structures of wild-type and C298S hAR reveal that the side chain of residue 298 forms a gate to the nicotinamide pocket and is more flexible for cysteine compared with serine. Unlike Cys-298, Ser-298 forms a hydrogen bond with Tyr-209 across the nicotinamide ring, which inhibits movements of the nicotinamide. We hypothesize that the increased polarity of the oxidized nicotinamide weakens the hydrogen bond potentially formed by Ser-298, thus, accounting for the relatively smaller effect of the mutation on NADP(+) binding. The effects of the mutant on catalytic rate constants and binding constants for various substrates are the same as for activated hAR. It is, thus, further substantiated that activated hAR arises from oxidative modification of Cys-298, a residue near the nicotinamide binding pocket. C1 [Balendiran, Ganesaratnam K.; Cuckovich, Richard] Youngstown State Univ, Dept Chem, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA. [Sawaya, Michael R.; Cascio, Duilio] UCLA DOE, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Schwarz, Frederick P.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Adv Res Biotechnol, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Ponniah, Gomathinayagam] Merck & Co Inc, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. [Verma, Malkhey] Univ Manchester, Manchester Interdisciplinary Bioctr, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England. RP Balendiran, GK (reprint author), Youngstown State Univ, Dept Chem, WBSH 6017,1 Univ Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA. EM pl_note@yahoo.com FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [DK085496] FX We thank David Eisenberg and Todd Yeates for use of their facilities, Peter Kasvinsky and the Youngstown State University Graduate School, for encouragement and support the staff at Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory beamline 9-1 and Advanced Light Source beamline 8.2.2 for expert assistance, and Dino Moras and Alberto Podjarny for the gift of the His-tag recombinant hAR overexpression cells. Data collection facilities at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory are funded by The Office of Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy, the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical, and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences.; This study was supported by Grant DK085496 from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 8 BP 6336 EP 6344 DI 10.1074/jbc.M110.154195 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 723AB UT WOS:000287476400044 PM 21084309 ER PT J AU Wellhauser, L Luna-Chavez, C D'Antonio, C Tainer, J Bear, CE AF Wellhauser, Leigh Luna-Chavez, Cesar D'Antonio, Christina Tainer, John Bear, Christine E. TI ATP Induces Conformational Changes in the Carboxyl-terminal Region of ClC-5 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING DOMAIN; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CHLORIDE CHANNEL; DENTS-DISEASE; CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN; ADENINE-NUCLEOTIDES; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; MOLECULAR-BASIS; P-GLYCOPROTEIN; TRANSPORTER AB ATP binding enhances the activity of ClC-5, the transporter mutated in Dent disease, a disease affecting the renal proximal tubule. Previously, the ATP binding site was revealed in x-ray crystal structures of the cytoplasmic region of this membrane protein. Disruption of this site by mutagenesis (Y617A-ClC-5) reduced the functional expression and ATP-dependent regulation of the full-length transporter in Xenopus oocytes. However, insight into the conformational changes underlying ATP-dependent regulation is lacking. Here, we show that ATP binding induces a change in protein conformation. Specifically, small angle x-ray scattering experiments indicate that ATP binding promotes a clamp-like closure of the isolated ClC-5 carboxyl-terminal region. Limited proteolysis studies show that ATP binding induces conformational compaction of the carboxyl-terminal region in the intact membrane protein as well. In the context of fibroblasts and proximal tubule epithelial cells, disruption of the ATP binding site in full-length ClC-5 (Y617A-ClC-5) led to a defect in processing and trafficking out of the endoplasmic reticulum. These latter findings account for the decrease in functional expression previously reported for this ATP-binding mutant and prompt future study of a model whereby conformational compaction caused by ATP binding promotes biosynthetic maturation. C1 Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Programme Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Wellhauser, Leigh; Bear, Christine E.] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Luna-Chavez, Cesar; Tainer, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lib, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [D'Antonio, Christina; Bear, Christine E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Physiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. RP Bear, CE (reprint author), 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5S 1X8, Canada. EM bear@sickkids.on.ca FU Kidney Foundation of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Kidney Foundation of Canada (to C.E.B.) and a postgraduate studentship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (to L.W.). Support for advancement of SAXS technologies at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory SIBYLS beamline came from the Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies program under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 8 BP 6733 EP 6741 DI 10.1074/jbc.M110.175877 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 723AB UT WOS:000287476400080 PM 21173145 ER PT J AU Glenzer, SH MacGowan, BJ Meezan, NB Adams, PA Alfonso, JB Alger, ET Alherz, Z Alvarez, LF Alvarez, SS Amick, PV Andersson, KS Andrews, SD Antonini, GJ Arnold, PA Atkinson, DP Auyang, L Azevedo, SG Balaoing, BNM Baltz, JA Barbosa, F Bardsley, GW Barker, DA Barnes, AI Baron, A Beeler, RG Beeman, BV Belk, LR Bell, JC Bell, PM Berger, RL Bergonia, MA Bernardez, LJ Berzins, LV Bettenhausen, RC Bezerides, L Bhandarkar, SD Bishop, CL Bond, EJ Bopp, DR Borgman, JA Bower, JR Bowers, GA Bowers, MW Boyle, DT Bradley, DK Bragg, JL Braucht, J Brinkerhoff, DL Browning, DF Brunton, GK Burkhart, SC Burns, SR Burns, KE Burr, B Burrows, LM Butlin, RK Cahayag, NJ Callahan, DA Cardinale, PS Carey, RW Carlson, JW Casey, AD Castro, C Celeste, JR Chakicherla, AY Chambers, FW Chan, C Chandrasekaran, H Chang, C Chapman, RF Charron, K Chen, Y Christensen, MJ Churby, AJ Clancy, TJ Cline, BD Clowdus, LC Cocherell, DG Coffield, FE Cohen, SJ Costa, RL Cox, JR Curnow, GM Dailey, MJ Danforth, PM Darbee, R Datte, PS Davis, JA Deis, GA Demaret, RD Dewald, EL Di Nicola, P Di Nicola, JM Divol, L Dixit, S Dobson, DB Doppner, T Driscoll, JD Dugorepec, J Duncan, JJ Dupuy, PC Dzenitis, EG Eckart, MJ Edson, SL Edwards, GJ Edwards, MJ Edwards, OD Edwards, PW Ellefson, JC Ellerbee, CH Erbert, GV Estes, CM Fabyan, WJ Fallejo, RN Fedorov, M Felker, B Fink, JT Finney, MD Finnie, LF Fischer, MJ Fisher, JM Fishler, BT Florio, JW Forsman, A Foxworthy, CB Franks, RM Frazier, T Frieder, G Fung, T Gawinski, GN Gibson, CR Giraldez, E Glenn, SM Golick, BP Gonzales, H Gonzales, SA Gonzalez, MJ Griffin, KL Grippen, J Gross, SM Gschweng, PH Gururangan, G Gu, K Haan, SW Hahn, SR Haid, BJ Hamblen, JE Hammel, BA Hamza, AV Hardy, DL Hart, DR Hartley, RG Haynam, CA Heestand, GM Hermann, MR Hermes, GL Hey, DS Hibbard, RL Hicks, DG Hinkel, DE Hipple, DL Hitchcock, JD Hodtwalker, DL Holder, JP Hollis, JD Holtmeier, GM Huber, SR Huey, AW Hulsey, DN Hunter, SL Huppler, TR Hutton, MS Izumi, N Jackson, JL Jackson, MA Jancaitis, KS Jedlovec, DR Johnson, B Johnson, MC Johnson, T Johnston, MP Jones, OS Kalantar, DH Kamperschroer, JH Kauffman, RL Keating, GA Kegelmeyer, LM Kenitzer, SL Kimbrough, JR King, K Kirkwood, RK Klingmann, JL Knittel, KM Kohut, TR Koka, KG Kramer, SW Krammen, JE Krauter, KG Krauter, GW Krieger, EK Kroll, JJ La Fortune, KN Lagin, LJ Lakamsani, VK Landen, OL Lane, SW Langdon, AB Langer, SH Lao, N Larson, DW Latray, D Lau, GT Le Pape, S Lechleiter, BL Lee, Y Lee, TL Li, J Liebman, JA Lindl, JD Locke, SF Loey, HK London, RA Lopez, FJ Lord, DM Lowe-Webb, RR Lown, JG Ludwigsen, AP Lum, NW Lyons, RR Ma, T MacKinnon, AJ Magat, MD Maloy, DT Malsbury, TN Markham, G Marquez, RM Marsh, AA Marshall, CD Marshall, SR Maslennikov, IL Mathisen, DG Mauger, GJ Mauvais, MY McBride, JA McCarville, T McCloud, JB McGrew, A McHale, B MacPhee, AG Meeker, JF Merill, JS Mertens, EP Michel, PA Miller, MG Mills, T Milovich, JL Miramontes, R Montesanti, RC Montoya, MM Moody, J Moody, JD Moreno, KA Morris, J Morriston, KM Nelson, JR Neto, M Neumann, JD Ng, E Ngo, QM Olejniczak, BL Olson, RE Orsi, NL Owens, MW Padilla, EH Pannell, TM Parham, TG Patterson, RW Pavel, G Prasad, RR Pendlton, D Penko, FA Pepmeier, BL Petersen, DE Phillips, TW Pigg, D Piston, KW Pletcher, KD Powell, CL Radousky, HB Raimondi, BS Ralph, JE Rampke, RL Reed, RK Reid, WA Rekow, VV Reynolds, JL Rhodes, JJ Richardson, MJ Rinnert, RJ Riordan, BP Rivenes, AS Rivera, AT Roberts, CJ Robinson, JA Robinson, RB Robison, SR Rodriguez, OR Rogers, SP Rosen, MD Ross, GF Runkel, M Runtal, AS Sacks, RA Sailors, SF Salmon, JT Salmonson, JD Saunders, RL Schaffer, JR Schindler, TM Schmitt, MJ Schneider, MB Segraves, KS Shaw, MJ Sheldrick, ME Shelton, RT Shiflett, MK Shiromizu, SJ Shor, M Silva, LL Silva, SA Skulina, KM Smauley, DA Smith, BE Smith, LK Solomon, AL Sommer, S Soto, JG Spafford, NI Speck, DE Springer, PT Stadermann, M Stanley, F Stone, TG Stout, EA Stratton, PL Strausser, RJ Suter, LJ Sweet, W Swisher, MF Tappero, JD Tassano, JB Taylor, JS Tekle, EA Thai, C Thomas, CA Thomas, A Throop, AL Tietbohl, GL Tillman, JM Town, RPJ Townsend, SL Tribbey, KL Trummer, D Truong, J Vaher, J Valadez, M Van Arsdall, P Van Prooyen, AJ de Dios, EOV Vergino, MD Vernon, SP Vickers, JL Villanueva, GT Vitalich, MA Vonhof, SA Wade, FE Wallace, RJ Warren, CT Warrick, AL Watkins, J Weaver, S Wegner, PJ Weingart, MA Wen, J White, KS Whitman, PK Widmann, K Widmayer, CC Wilhelmsen, K Williams, EA Williams, WH Willis, L Wilson, EF Wilson, BA Witte, MC Work, K Yang, PS Young, BK Youngblood, KP Zacharias, RA Zaleski, T Zapata, PG Zhang, H Zielinski, JS Kline, JL Kyrala, GA Niemann, C Kilkenny, JD Nikroo, A Van Wonterghem, BM Atherton, LJ Moses, EI AF Glenzer, S. H. MacGowan, B. J. Meezan, N. B. Adams, P. A. Alfonso, J. B. Alger, E. T. Alherz, Z. Alvarez, L. F. Alvarez, S. S. Amick, P. V. Andersson, K. S. Andrews, S. D. Antonini, G. J. Arnold, P. A. Atkinson, D. P. Auyang, L. Azevedo, S. G. Balaoing, B. N. M. Baltz, J. A. Barbosa, F. Bardsley, G. W. Barker, D. A. Barnes, A. I. Baron, A. Beeler, R. G. Beeman, B. V. Belk, L. R. Bell, J. C. Bell, P. M. Berger, R. L. Bergonia, M. A. Bernardez, L. J. Berzins, L. V. Bettenhausen, R. C. Bezerides, L. Bhandarkar, S. D. Bishop, C. L. Bond, E. J. Bopp, D. R. Borgman, J. A. Bower, J. R. Bowers, G. A. Bowers, M. W. Boyle, D. T. Bradley, D. K. Bragg, J. L. Braucht, J. Brinkerhoff, D. L. Browning, D. F. Brunton, G. K. Burkhart, S. C. Burns, S. R. Burns, K. E. Burr, B. Burrows, L. M. Butlin, R. K. Cahayag, N. J. Callahan, D. A. Cardinale, P. S. Carey, R. W. Carlson, J. W. Casey, A. D. Castro, C. Celeste, J. R. Chakicherla, A. Y. Chambers, F. W. Chan, C. Chandrasekaran, H. Chang, C. Chapman, R. F. Charron, K. Chen, Y. Christensen, M. J. Churby, A. J. Clancy, T. J. Cline, B. D. Clowdus, L. C. Cocherell, D. G. Coffield, F. E. Cohen, S. J. Costa, R. L. Cox, J. R. Curnow, G. M. Dailey, M. J. Danforth, P. M. Darbee, R. Datte, P. S. Davis, J. A. Deis, G. A. Demaret, R. D. Dewald, E. L. Di Nicola, P. Di Nicola, J. M. Divol, L. Dixit, S. Dobso, D. B. Doppner, T. Driscoll, J. D. Dugorepec, J. Duncan, J. J. Dupuy, P. C. Dzenitis, E. G. Eckart, M. J. Edson, S. L. Edwards, G. J. Edwards, M. J. Edwards, O. D. Edwards, P. W. Ellefson, J. C. Ellerbee, C. H. Erbert, G. V. Estes, C. M. Fabyan, W. J. Fallejo, R. N. Fedorov, M. Felker, B. Fink, J. T. Finney, M. D. Finnie, L. F. Fischer, M. J. Fisher, J. M. Fishler, B. T. Florio, J. W. Forsman, A. Foxworthy, C. B. Franks, R. M. Frazier, T. Frieder, G. Fung, T. Gawinski, G. N. Gibson, C. R. Giraldez, E. Glenn, S. M. Golick, B. P. Gonzales, H. Gonzales, S. A. Gonzalez, M. J. Griffin, K. L. Grippen, J. Gross, S. M. Gschweng, P. H. Gururangan, G. Gu, K. Haan, S. W. Hahn, S. R. Haid, B. J. Hamblen, J. E. Hammel, B. A. Hamza, A. V. Hardy, D. L. Hart, D. R. Hartley, R. G. Haynam, C. A. Heestand, G. M. Hermann, M. R. Hermes, G. L. Hey, D. S. Hibbard, R. L. Hicks, D. G. Hinkel, D. E. Hipple, D. L. Hitchcock, J. D. Hodtwalker, D. L. Holder, J. P. Hollis, J. D. Holtmeier, G. M. Huber, S. R. Huey, A. W. Hulsey, D. N. Hunter, S. L. Huppler, T. R. Hutton, M. S. Izumi, N. Jackson, J. L. Jackson, M. A. Jancaitis, K. S. Jedlovec, D. R. Johnson, B. Johnson, M. C. Johnson, T. Johnston, M. P. Jones, O. S. Kalantar, D. H. Kamperschroer, J. H. Kauffman, R. L. Keating, G. A. Kegelmeyer, L. M. Kenitzer, S. L. Kimbrough, J. R. King, K. Kirkwood, R. K. Klingmann, J. L. Knittel, K. M. Kohut, T. R. Koka, K. G. Kramer, S. W. Krammen, J. E. Krauter, K. G. Krauter, G. W. Krieger, E. K. Kroll, J. J. La Fortune, K. N. Lagin, L. J. Lakamsani, V. K. Landen, O. L. Lane, S. W. Langdon, A. B. Langer, S. H. Lao, N. Larson, D. W. Latray, D. Lau, G. T. Le Pape, S. Lechleiter, B. L. Lee, Y. Lee, T. L. Li, J. Liebman, J. A. Lindl, J. D. Locke, S. F. Loey, H. K. London, R. A. Lopez, F. J. Lord, D. M. Lowe-Webb, R. R. Lown, J. G. Ludwigsen, A. P. Lum, N. W. Lyons, R. R. Ma, T. MacKinnon, A. J. Magat, M. D. Maloy, D. T. Malsbury, T. N. Markham, G. Marquez, R. M. Marsh, A. A. Marshall, C. D. Marshall, S. R. Maslennikov, I. L. Mathisen, D. G. Mauger, G. J. Mauvais, M. -Y. McBride, J. A. McCarville, T. McCloud, J. B. McGrew, A. McHale, B. MacPhee, A. G. Meeker, J. F. Merill, J. S. Mertens, E. P. Michel, P. A. Miller, M. G. Mills, T. Milovich, J. L. Miramontes, R. Montesanti, R. C. Montoya, M. M. Moody, J. Moody, J. D. Moreno, K. A. Morris, J. Morriston, K. M. Nelson, J. R. Neto, M. Neumann, J. D. Ng, E. Ngo, Q. M. Olejniczak, B. L. Olson, R. E. Orsi, N. L. Owens, M. W. Padilla, E. H. Pannell, T. M. Parham, T. G. Patterson, R. W., Jr. Pavel, G. Prasad, R. R. Pendlton, D. Penko, F. A. Pepmeier, B. L. Petersen, D. E. Phillips, T. W. Pigg, D. Piston, K. W. Pletcher, K. D. Powell, C. L. Radousky, H. B. Raimondi, B. S. Ralph, J. E. Rampke, R. L. Reed, R. K. Reid, W. A. Rekow, V. V. Reynolds, J. L. Rhodes, J. J. Richardson, M. J. Rinnert, R. J. Riordan, B. P. Rivenes, A. S. Rivera, A. T. Roberts, C. J. Robinson, J. A. Robinson, R. B. Robison, S. R. Rodriguez, O. R. Rogers, S. P. Rosen, M. D. Ross, G. F. Runkel, M. Runtal, A. S. Sacks, R. A. Sailors, S. F. Salmon, J. T. Salmonson, J. D. Saunders, R. L. Schaffer, J. R. Schindler, T. M. Schmitt, M. J. Schneider, M. B. Segraves, K. S. Shaw, M. J. Sheldrick, M. E. Shelton, R. T. Shiflett, M. K. Shiromizu, S. J. Shor, M. Silva, L. L. Silva, S. A. Skulina, K. M. Smauley, D. A. Smith, B. E. Smith, L. K. Solomon, A. L. Sommer, S. Soto, J. G. Spafford, N. I. Speck, D. E. Springer, P. T. Stadermann, M. Stanley, F. Stone, T. G. Stout, E. A. Stratton, P. L. Strausser, R. J. Suter, L. J. Sweet, W. Swisher, M. F. Tappero, J. D. Tassano, J. B. Taylor, J. S. Tekle, E. A. Thai, C. Thomas, C. A. Thomas, A. Throop, A. L. Tietbohl, G. L. Tillman, J. M. Town, R. P. J. Townsend, S. L. Tribbey, K. L. Trummer, D. Truong, J. Vaher, J. Valadez, M. Van Arsdall, P. Van Prooyen, A. J. de Dios, E. O. Vergel Vergino, M. D. Vernon, S. P. Vickers, J. L. Villanueva, G. T. Vitalich, M. A. Vonhof, S. A. Wade, F. E. Wallace, R. J. Warren, C. T. Warrick, A. L. Watkins, J. Weaver, S. Wegner, P. J. Weingart, M. A. Wen, J. White, K. S. Whitman, P. K. Widmann, K. Widmayer, C. C. Wilhelmsen, K. Williams, E. A. Williams, W. H. Willis, L. Wilson, E. F. Wilson, B. A. Witte, M. C. Work, K. Yang, P. S. Young, B. K. Youngblood, K. P. Zacharias, R. A. Zaleski, T. Zapata, P. G. Zhang, H. Zielinski, J. S. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. A. Niemann, C. Kilkenny, J. D. Nikroo, A. Van Wonterghem, B. M. Atherton, L. J. Moses, E. I. TI Demonstration of Ignition Radiation Temperatures in Indirect-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Hohlraums SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER PERFORMANCE; PHYSICS BASIS; FACILITY; SYMMETRY; PLASMAS; TIME; TARGETS; DESIGN AB We demonstrate the hohlraum radiation temperature and symmetry required for ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion capsule implosions. Cryogenic gas-filled hohlraums with 2.2 mm-diameter capsules are heated with unprecedented laser energies of 1.2 MJ delivered by 192 ultraviolet laser beams on the National Ignition Facility. Laser backscatter measurements show that these hohlraums absorb 87% to 91% of the incident laser power resulting in peak radiation temperatures of T(RAD) = 300 eV and a symmetric implosion to a 100 mu m diameter hot core. C1 [Glenzer, S. H.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Adams, P. A.; Alfonso, J. B.; Alger, E. T.; Alherz, Z.; Alvarez, L. F.; Alvarez, S. S.; Amick, P. V.; Andersson, K. S.; Andrews, S. D.; Antonini, G. J.; Arnold, P. A.; Atkinson, D. P.; Auyang, L.; Azevedo, S. G.; Balaoing, B. N. M.; Baltz, J. A.; Barbosa, F.; Bardsley, G. W.; Barker, D. A.; Barnes, A. I.; Baron, A.; Beeler, R. G.; Beeman, B. V.; Belk, L. R.; Bell, J. C.; Bell, P. M.; Berger, R. L.; Bergonia, M. A.; Bernardez, L. J.; Berzins, L. V.; Bettenhausen, R. C.; Bezerides, L.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Bishop, C. L.; Bond, E. J.; Bopp, D. R.; Borgman, J. A.; Bower, J. R.; Bowers, G. A.; Bowers, M. W.; Boyle, D. T.; Bradley, D. K.; Bragg, J. L.; Braucht, J.; Brinkerhoff, D. L.; Browning, D. F.; Brunton, G. K.; Burkhart, S. C.; Burns, S. R.; Burns, K. E.; Burr, B.; Burrows, L. M.; Butlin, R. K.; Cahayag, N. J.; Callahan, D. A.; Cardinale, P. S.; Carey, R. W.; Carlson, J. W.; Casey, A. D.; Castro, C.; Celeste, J. R.; Chakicherla, A. Y.; Chambers, F. W.; Chan, C.; Chandrasekaran, H.; Chang, C.; Chapman, R. F.; Charron, K.; Chen, Y.; Christensen, M. J.; Churby, A. J.; Clancy, T. J.; Cline, B. D.; Clowdus, L. C.; Cocherell, D. G.; Coffield, F. E.; Cohen, S. J.; Costa, R. L.; Cox, J. R.; Curnow, G. M.; Dailey, M. J.; Danforth, P. M.; Darbee, R.; Datte, P. S.; Davis, J. A.; Deis, G. A.; Demaret, R. D.; Dewald, E. L.; Di Nicola, P.; Di Nicola, J. M.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S.; Doppner, T.; Driscoll, J. D.; Dugorepec, J.; Duncan, J. J.; Dupuy, P. C.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Eckart, M. J.; Edson, S. L.; Edwards, G. J.; Edwards, M. J.; Edwards, O. D.; Edwards, P. W.; Ellefson, J. C.; Ellerbee, C. H.; Erbert, G. V.; Estes, C. M.; Fabyan, W. J.; Fallejo, R. N.; Fedorov, M.; Felker, B.; Fink, J. T.; Finney, M. D.; Finnie, L. F.; Fischer, M. J.; Fisher, J. M.; Fishler, B. T.; Florio, J. W.; Forsman, A.; Foxworthy, C. B.; Franks, R. M.; Frazier, T.; Frieder, G.; Fung, T.; Gawinski, G. N.; Gibson, C. R.; Giraldez, E.; Glenn, S. M.; Golick, B. P.; Gonzales, H.; Gonzales, S. A.; Gonzalez, M. J.; Griffin, K. L.; Grippen, J.; Gross, S. M.; Gschweng, P. H.; Gururangan, G.; Gu, K.; Haan, S. W.; Hahn, S. R.; Haid, B. J.; Hamblen, J. E.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Hardy, D. L.; Hart, D. R.; Hartley, R. G.; Haynam, C. A.; Heestand, G. M.; Hermann, M. R.; Hermes, G. L.; Hey, D. S.; Hibbard, R. L.; Hicks, D. G.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hipple, D. L.; Hitchcock, J. D.; Hodtwalker, D. L.; Holder, J. P.; Hollis, J. D.; Holtmeier, G. M.; Huber, S. R.; Huey, A. W.; Hulsey, D. N.; Hunter, S. L.; Huppler, T. R.; Hutton, M. S.; Izumi, N.; Jackson, J. L.; Jackson, M. A.; Jancaitis, K. S.; Jedlovec, D. R.; Johnson, B.; Johnson, M. C.; Johnson, T.; Johnston, M. P.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D. H.; Kamperschroer, J. H.; Kauffman, R. L.; Keating, G. A.; Kegelmeyer, L. M.; Kenitzer, S. L.; Kimbrough, J. R.; King, K.; Kirkwood, R. K.; Klingmann, J. L.; Knittel, K. M.; Kohut, T. R.; Koka, K. G.; Kramer, S. W.; Krammen, J. E.; Krauter, K. G.; Krauter, G. W.; Krieger, E. K.; Kroll, J. J.; La Fortune, K. N.; Lagin, L. J.; Lakamsani, V. K.; Landen, O. L.; Lane, S. W.; Langdon, A. B.; Langer, S. H.; Lao, N.; Larson, D. W.; Latray, D.; Lau, G. T.; Le Pape, S.; Lechleiter, B. L.; Lee, Y.; Lee, T. L.; Li, J.; Liebman, J. A.; Lindl, J. D.; Locke, S. F.; Loey, H. K.; London, R. A.; Lopez, F. J.; Lord, D. M.; Lowe-Webb, R. R.; Lown, J. G.; Ludwigsen, A. P.; Lum, N. W.; Lyons, R. R.; Ma, T.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Magat, M. D.; Maloy, D. T.; Malsbury, T. N.; Markham, G.; Marquez, R. M.; Marsh, A. A.; Marshall, C. D.; Marshall, S. R.; Maslennikov, I. L.; Mathisen, D. G.; Mauger, G. J.; Mauvais, M. -Y.; McBride, J. A.; McCarville, T.; McCloud, J. B.; McGrew, A.; McHale, B.; MacPhee, A. G.; Meeker, J. F.; Merill, J. S.; Mertens, E. P.; Michel, P. A.; Miller, M. G.; Mills, T.; Milovich, J. L.; Miramontes, R.; Montesanti, R. C.; Montoya, M. M.; Moody, J.; Moody, J. D.; Moreno, K. A.; Morris, J.; Morriston, K. M.; Nelson, J. R.; Neto, M.; Neumann, J. D.; Ng, E.; Ngo, Q. M.; Olejniczak, B. L.; Olson, R. E.; Orsi, N. L.; Owens, M. W.; Padilla, E. H.; Pannell, T. M.; Parham, T. G.; Patterson, R. W., Jr.; Pavel, G.; Prasad, R. R.; Pendlton, D.; Penko, F. A.; Pepmeier, B. L.; Petersen, D. E.; Phillips, T. W.; Pigg, D.; Piston, K. W.; Pletcher, K. D.; Powell, C. L.; Radousky, H. B.; Raimondi, B. S.; Ralph, J. E.; Rampke, R. L.; Reed, R. K.; Reid, W. A.; Rekow, V. V.; Reynolds, J. L.; Rhodes, J. J.; Richardson, M. J.; Rinnert, R. J.; Riordan, B. P.; Rivenes, A. S.; Rivera, A. T.; Roberts, C. J.; Robinson, J. A.; Robinson, R. B.; Robison, S. R.; Rodriguez, O. R.; Rogers, S. P.; Rosen, M. D.; Ross, G. F.; Runkel, M.; Runtal, A. S.; Sacks, R. A.; Sailors, S. F.; Salmon, J. T.; Salmonson, J. D.; Saunders, R. L.; Schaffer, J. R.; Schindler, T. M.; Schmitt, M. J.; Schneider, M. B.; Segraves, K. S.; Shaw, M. J.; Sheldrick, M. E.; Shelton, R. T.; Shiflett, M. K.; Shiromizu, S. J.; Shor, M.; Silva, L. L.; Silva, S. A.; Skulina, K. M.; Smauley, D. A.; Smith, B. E.; Smith, L. K.; Solomon, A. L.; Sommer, S.; Soto, J. G.; Spafford, N. I.; Speck, D. E.; Springer, P. T.; Stadermann, M.; Stanley, F.; Stone, T. G.; Stout, E. A.; Stratton, P. L.; Strausser, R. J.; Suter, L. J.; Sweet, W.; Swisher, M. F.; Tappero, J. D.; Tassano, J. B.; Taylor, J. S.; Tekle, E. A.; Thai, C.; Thomas, C. A.; Thomas, A.; Throop, A. L.; Tietbohl, G. L.; Tillman, J. M.; Town, R. P. J.; Townsend, S. L.; Tribbey, K. L.; Trummer, D.; Truong, J.; Vaher, J.; Valadez, M.; Van Arsdall, P.; Van Prooyen, A. J.; de Dios, E. O. Vergel; Vergino, M. D.; Vernon, S. P.; Vickers, J. L.; Villanueva, G. T.; Vitalich, M. A.; Vonhof, S. A.; Wade, F. E.; Wallace, R. J.; Warren, C. T.; Warrick, A. L.; Watkins, J.; Weaver, S.; Wegner, P. J.; Weingart, M. A.; Wen, J.; White, K. S.; Whitman, P. K.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Wilhelmsen, K.; Williams, E. A.; Williams, W. H.; Willis, L.; Wilson, E. F.; Wilson, B. A.; Witte, M. C.; Work, K.; Yang, P. S.; Young, B. K.; Youngblood, K. P.; Zacharias, R. A.; Zaleski, T.; Zapata, P. G.; Zhang, H.; Zielinski, J. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Van Wonterghem, B. M.; Atherton, L. J.; Moses, E. I.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Glenzer, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Stadermann, Michael /A-5936-2012; Barker, David/A-5671-2013; Whitman, Pamela/B-2336-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016 OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Reed, Rolf K./0000-0002-2633-6595; Stadermann, Michael /0000-0001-8920-3581; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 67 Z9 76 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 085004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.085004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 726OH UT WOS:000287732600003 PM 21405580 ER PT J AU Zayak, AT Hu, YS Choo, H Bokor, J Cabrini, S Schuck, PJ Neaton, JB AF Zayak, A. T. Hu, Y. S. Choo, H. Bokor, J. Cabrini, S. Schuck, P. J. Neaton, J. B. TI Chemical Raman Enhancement of Organic Adsorbates on Metal Surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILVER ELECTRODE; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; PYRIDINE; SERS; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTRA AB Using first-principles theory and experiments, chemical contributions to surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for a well-studied organic molecule, benzene thiol, chemisorbed on planar Au(111) surfaces are explained and quantified. Density functional theory calculations of the static Raman tensor demonstrate a strong mode-dependent modification of benzene thiol Raman spectra by Au substrates. Raman active modes with the largest enhancements result from stronger contributions from Au to their electron-vibron coupling, as quantified through a deformation potential. A straightforward and general analysis is introduced to extract chemical enhancement from experiments for specific vibrational modes; measured values are in excellent agreement with our calculations. C1 [Zayak, A. T.; Choo, H.; Bokor, J.; Cabrini, S.; Schuck, P. J.; Neaton, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zayak, A. T.; Choo, H.; Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Y. S.] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Zayak, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU AFOSR/DARPA [FA9550-08-1-0257]; Molecular Foundry through the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the DOE FX We thank L. Kronik, D. Prendergast and I. Tamblyn for discussions. Portions of this work were supported by the AFOSR/DARPA under contract FA9550-08-1-0257, and by the Molecular Foundry through the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the DOE. Computational resources were provided by DOE (LBNL Lawrencium, NERSC Franklin) and DOD (HPCMP ARL MJM). NR 28 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 2 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 083003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.083003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 726OH UT WOS:000287732600001 PM 21405569 ER PT J AU Pili, E Kennedy, BM Conrad, ME Gratier, JP AF Pili, E. Kennedy, B. M. Conrad, M. E. Gratier, J. -P. TI Isotopic evidence for the infiltration of mantle and metamorphic CO2-H2O fluids from below in faulted rocks from the San Andreas Fault system SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE San Andreas Fault; Fluid; Mantle; Metamorphism; Noble gas; CO2; Stable isotopes ID COAST RANGES; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; NORTHERN CALIFORNIA; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; GABRIEL FAULT; SHEAR ZONES; LOWER CRUST; PARKFIELD; HELIUM; SEISMICITY AB To characterize the origin of the fluids involved in the San Andreas Fault (SAF) system, we carried out an isotope study of exhumed faulted rocks from deformation zones, vein fillings and their hosts and the fluid inclusions associated with these materials. Samples were collected from segments along the SAF system selected to provide a depth profile from upper to lower crust. In all, 75 samples from various structures and lithologies from 13 localities were analyzed for noble gas, carbon, and oxygen isotope compositions. Fluid inclusions exhibit helium isotope ratios (He-3/He-4) of 0.1-2.5 times the ratio in air, indicating that past fluids percolating through the SAF system contained mantle helium contributions of at least 35%, similar to what has been measured in present-day ground waters associated with the fault (Kennedy et al., 1997). Calcite is the predominant vein mineral and is a common accessory mineral in deformation zones. A systematic variation of C- and O-isotope compositions of carbonates from veins, deformation zones and their hosts suggests percolation by external fluids of similar compositions and origin with the amount of fluid infiltration increasing from host rocks to vein to deformation zones. The isotopic trend observed for carbonates in veins and deformation zones follows that shown by carbonates in host limestones, marbles, and other host rocks, increasing with increasing contribution of deep metamorphic crustal volatiles. At each crustal level, the composition of the infiltrating fluids is thus buffered by deeper metamorphic sources. A negative correlation between calcite delta C-13 and fluid inclusion He-3/He-4 is consistent with a mantle origin for a fraction of the infiltrating CO2. Noble gas and stable isotope systematics show consistent evidence for the involvement of mantle-derived fluids combined with infiltration of deep metamorphic H2O and CO2 in faulting, supporting the involvement of deep fluids percolating through and perhaps weakening the fault zone. There is no clear evidence for a significant contribution from meteoric water, except for overprinting related to late weathering. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pili, E.] Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe, F-75238 Paris 05, France. [Kennedy, B. M.; Conrad, M. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gratier, J. -P.] LGIT CNRS Observ, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Pili, E.] DIF, DAM, CEA, F-91297 Arpajon, France. RP Pili, E (reprint author), CEA DASE SRCE, F-91297 Arpajon, France. EM Eric.Pili@cea.fr RI Gratier, Jean-Pierre/F-9231-2012; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; France-Berkeley Fund; French Ministry of Foreign Affair FX Work partly supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231, the France-Berkeley Fund, and a Lavoisier grant from the French Ministry of Foreign Affair. We thank David Shuster for help in the noble gas analyses, Simon Sheppard and Michelle Emery for supplying stable isotope analyses of a preliminary sample set, Valerie Ballu and David Shuster for assistance in the field, and Michelle Clermont for preparing some of the thin sections. Fruitful discussions and/or field work with Peter Eichhubl, Sophie Guillon, Youssif Kharaka, Robert Liechti, Robert McLaughlin, Franck Poitrasson, and Simon M.F. Sheppard have been very much appreciated. The comments made by Joerg Erzinger and two anonymous reviewers were very helpful in preparing a revised version of the manuscript. Barbara Sherwood Lollar is thanked for her editorial handling. This is IPGP contribution 3110. NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 281 IS 3-4 BP 242 EP 252 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.12.011 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 733YB UT WOS:000288299300008 ER PT J AU Degu, AM Hossain, F Niyogi, D Pielke, R Shepherd, JM Voisin, N Chronis, T AF Degu, Ahmed Mohamed Hossain, Faisal Niyogi, Dev Pielke, Roger, Sr. Shepherd, J. Marshall Voisin, Nathalie Chronis, Themis TI The influence of large dams on surrounding climate and precipitation patterns SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WATER-RESOURCES; RIVER-BASIN; HYDROLOGY; IRRIGATION AB Understanding the forcings exerted by large dams on local climate is key to establishing if artificial reservoirs inadvertently modify precipitation patterns in impounded river basins. Using a 30 year record of reanalysis data, the spatial gradients of atmospheric variables related to precipitation formation are identified around the reservoir shoreline for 92 large dams of North America. Our study reports that large dams influence local climate most in Mediterranean, and semi-arid climates, while for humid climates the influence is least apparent. Clear spatial gradients of convective available potential energy, specific humidity and surface evaporation are also observed around the fringes between the reservoir shoreline and farther from these dams. Because of the increasing correlation observed between CAPE and extreme precipitation percentiles, our findings point to the possibility of storm intensification in impounded basins of the Mediterranean and arid climates of the United States. Citation: Degu, A. M., F. Hossain, D. Niyogi, R. Pielke Sr., J. M. Shepherd, N. Voisin, and T. Chronis (2011), The influence of large dams on surrounding climate and precipitation patterns, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L04405, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046482. C1 [Degu, Ahmed Mohamed; Hossain, Faisal] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Niyogi, Dev] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Pielke, Roger, Sr.] Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Shepherd, J. Marshall] Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Voisin, Nathalie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chronis, Themis] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, GR-19013 Anavyssos, Greece. RP Degu, AM (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1020 Stadium Dr, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. EM fhossain@tntech.edu RI Voisin, Nathalie/D-8845-2014; OI Voisin, Nathalie/0000-0002-6848-449X FU National Science Foundation [ATM-0831331]; DOE ARM [08ER64674]; NSF [ATM-0847472] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the reviews received from two anonymous reviewers that significantly improved the manuscript. The first author acknowledges partial support received from the Center for Management, Utilization and Protection of Water Resources at Tennessee Technological University. Roger Pielke Sr. received support from National Science Foundation grant ATM-0831331. The authors also acknowledge the National Climatic Data Center for the precipitation data and the Global Water Systems Project Digital Water Atlas at the University of New Hampshire. The views expressed in this study do not reflect any dam operating agency. Niyogi's research was partially supported by Purdue University Faculty Scholar Program, DOE ARM (08ER64674, Dr. Rick Petty), and NSF CAREER (ATM-0847472, Dr. Liming Zhou). NR 23 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L04405 DI 10.1029/2010GL046482 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 727NO UT WOS:000287808100002 ER PT J AU Mao, Z Dorfman, SM Shieh, SR Lin, JF Prakapenka, VB Meng, Y Duffy, TS AF Mao, Z. Dorfman, S. M. Shieh, S. R. Lin, J. F. Prakapenka, V. B. Meng, Y. Duffy, T. S. TI Equation of state of a high-pressure phase of Gd3Ga5O12 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GADOLINIUM GALLIUM GARNET; HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP; HARDEST KNOWN OXIDE; ALUMINUM GARNETS; LATTICE STRAINS; 140 GPA; PEROVSKITE; SYSTEM; TRANSITIONS; DIAMOND AB Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG), which crystallizes in the garnet structure at ambient conditions, was observed to transform to a high-pressure phase at 88 GPa after laser heating at 1500 K. This new phase is stable at least up to 180 GPa, and can be preserved on decompression to 50 GPa. This phase is cubic and consistent with a perovskite structure of stoichiometry (Gd0.75Ga0.25)GaO3. The zero-pressure bulk modulus, K-0, obtained from fitting to a Birch-Murnaghan equation of state is 373(5) GPa with a fixed pressure derivative K-0' = 4. At 170 GPa, the bulk modulus of perovskite-type GGG is 979(15) GPa, which is comparable to that of diamond at the same pressure [956(21) GPa] and consistent with recently reported shock-compression data for Gd3Ga5O12. The new high-pressure phase of Gd3Ga5O12 is thus highly incompressible. C1 [Mao, Z.; Dorfman, S. M.; Duffy, T. S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Mao, Z.; Lin, J. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Shieh, S. R.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Earth Sci Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Prakapenka, V. B.] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, CARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meng, Y.] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mao, Z (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011; Mao, Zhu/A-9015-2015; Duffy, Thomas/C-9140-2017; OI Duffy, Thomas/0000-0002-5357-1259; Dorfman, Susannah/0000-0002-3968-9592 FU COMPRES; Consortium for Materials Property Research in Earth Science; Carnegie/DOE alliance center; NSF [EAR-0738510, EAR-0838221, EAR-0622171]; EFree of the Energy Frontier Research Centers; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-NNSA; W. M. Keck Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge I. Kantor for experimental assistance, and W. J. Nellis and T. Mashimo for helpful discussion. This research was partially supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Property Research in Earth Science, Carnegie/DOE alliance center and by NSF Grant No. EAR-0738510 to T. S. Duffy, and EFree of the Energy Frontier Research Centers and NSF Grant No. EAR-0838221 to J. F. Lin. Portions of this work were performed at GSECARS and HPCAT at APS, ANL. GSECARS is supported by NSF, under Contract No. EAR-0622171 and DOE (Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER14466). HPCAT is supported by DOE-BES, DOE-NNSA, NSF, and the W. M. Keck Foundation. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 5 AR 054114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.054114 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 726HX UT WOS:000287712100003 ER PT J AU Glezakou, VA deJong, WA AF Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra deJong, Wibe A. TI Cluster-Models for Uranyl(VI) Adsorption on alpha-Alumina SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; WATER EXCHANGE; AB-INITIO; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ALPHA-AL2O3 0001; DIOXOURANIUM(VI) ION; MINERAL SURFACES; COMPLEXES; SORPTION AB Aqueous complexation, adsorption, and redox chemistry of actinide species at mineral surfaces have a significant impact on their transport and reactive behavior in chemically and physically heterogeneous environments. The adsorption configurations and energies of microsolvated uranyl dication species, UO(2)(H(2)O)(n)(2+), were determined on fully hydroxylated and proton-deficient alpha-alumina(0001)-like finite duster models. The significant size of the models provides faithful representations of features that have emerged from periodic calculations, but most importantly, they afford us a systematic study of the adsorption mechanism, the effect of secondary solvation shells and an explicit treatment of the total charge. Based on this duster representation, the energetics computed from the difference between the optimized structures and the appropriate reference states point to a preference for an inner-sphere type complex. C1 [Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [deJong, Wibe A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM vanda.glezakou@pnl.gov; wibe.deJong@pnl.gov RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008 OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science FX The authors wish to thank Drs. John L. Fulton, Ping Yang, and Niri Govind for a critical review of the manuscript and useful discussions. This research was performed using the Molecular Science Computing Capability in the William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. This work was supported by the BES Heavy Element Chemistry program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. NR 57 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 7 BP 1257 EP 1263 DI 10.1021/jp1092509 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 721FB UT WOS:000287337900013 PM 21268625 ER PT J AU Ellis, DS Kim, J Zhang, H Hill, JP Gu, G Komiya, S Ando, Y Casa, D Gog, T Kim, YJ AF Ellis, D. S. Kim, Jungho Zhang, Harry Hill, J. P. Gu, Genda Komiya, Seiki Ando, Yoichi Casa, D. Gog, T. Kim, Young-June TI Electronic structure of doped lanthanum cuprates studied with resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; RAMAN-SCATTERING; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; CUO2 PLANE; LA2-XSRXCUO4; EXCITATIONS; DYNAMICS; OXIDES; SHIFT AB We report a comprehensive Cu K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) investigation of La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) for 0 <= x <= 0.35, stripe-ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 (LBCO), and La2Cu0.96Ni0.04O4 (LCNO) crystals. The RIXS spectra measured at three high-symmetry momentum-transfer (q) positions are compared as a function of doping and for the different dopants. The spectra in the energy range 1-6 eV can be described with three broad peaks, which evolve systematically with increased doping. The most systematic trend was observed for q = (pi,0) corresponding to the zone boundary. As hole doping increased, the spectral weight transfer from high energies to low energies is nearly linear with x at this q. We interpret the peaks as interband transitions in the context of existing band models for this system, assigning them to Zhang-Rice band -> upper Hubbard band, lower-lying band -> upper Hubbard band, and lower-lying band -> Zhang-Rice band transitions. The spectrum of stripe-ordered LBCO was also measured, and found to be identical to the correspondingly doped LSCO, except for a relative enhancement of the near-infrared peak intensity at similar to 1.5-1.7 eV. The temperature dependence of this near-infrared peak in LBCO was more pronounced than for other parts of the spectrum, continuously decreasing in intensity as the temperature was raised from 25 to 300 K. Finally, we find that 4% Ni substitution in the Cu site has a similar effect on the spectra as does Sr substitution in the La site. C1 [Ellis, D. S.; Kim, Jungho; Zhang, Harry; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Ellis, D. S.] Mat Dynam Lab, Sayo, Hyogo 679, Japan. [Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, XOR, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hill, J. P.; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Komiya, Seiki] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan. [Ando, Yoichi] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 5670047, Japan. RP Ellis, DS (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI Hill, John/F-6549-2011; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Ando, Yoichi/B-8163-2013; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Ando, Yoichi/0000-0002-3553-3355; FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-ENG-38] FX We would like to thank Suichi Wakimoto for sharing his data from Ref. 31. The work at University of Toronto was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The work at Brookhaven was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 7 AR 075120 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075120 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 726IC UT WOS:000287712700004 ER PT J AU Sidorov, VA Krasnorussky, VN Petrova, AE Utyuzh, AN Yuhasz, WM Lograsso, TA Thompson, JD Stishov, SM AF Sidorov, V. A. Krasnorussky, V. N. Petrova, A. E. Utyuzh, A. N. Yuhasz, W. M. Lograsso, T. A. Thompson, J. D. Stishov, S. M. TI High-pressure study of the phase transition in the itinerant ferromagnet CoS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; METAMAGNETISM AB Electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements of the itinerant ferromagnet CoS2 at high pressures reveal that its magnetic ordering temperature is tuned to zero at a critical pressure 4.8 GPa, indicating the existence of a quantum-phase transition. The ambient pressure continuous magnetic-phase transition in CoS2 becomes first order on a very slight pressure increase, with a tricritical point probably located almost at ambient pressure. No deviations from Fermi-liquid behavior were found in the vicinity of the quantum-phase transition in CoS2, implying its strong first-order nature. C1 [Sidorov, V. A.; Krasnorussky, V. N.; Petrova, A. E.; Utyuzh, A. N.; Stishov, S. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, RU-142190 Troitsk, Moscow Region, Russia. [Sidorov, V. A.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sidorov, V. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, RU-141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region, Russia. [Yuhasz, W. M.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Sidorov, VA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, RU-142190 Troitsk, Moscow Region, Russia. EM sergei@hppi.troitsk.ru FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [09-02-00336]; Physics Department of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS); Presidium of RAS; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX A.E.P. and S.M.S. thank Sergey L. Bud'ko for help with dc magnetic measurements. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 09-02-00336), Program of the Physics Department of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems and Program of the Presidium of RAS on Strongly Compressed Matter. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. W.M.Y. and T.A.L. wish to acknowledge research performed at Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 20 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 060412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.060412 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 726IB UT WOS:000287712600001 ER PT J AU Martin, SP AF Martin, Stephen P. TI Quirks in supersymmetry with gauge coupling unification SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PRECISION ELECTROWEAK EXPERIMENTS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY; BETA-FUNCTION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TECHNICOLOR THEORIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; HEAVY PHYSICS; FIXED-POINTS; PARTICLES AB I investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models with extra vectorlike supermultiplets that couple to the standard model gauge fields and transform as the fundamental representation of a new confining non-Abelian gauge interaction. If perturbative gauge coupling unification is to be maintained, the new group can be SU(2), SU(3), or SO(3). The impact on the sparticle mass spectrum is explored, with particular attention to the gaugino mass dominated limit in which the supersymmetric flavor problem is naturally solved. The new confinement length scale is astronomical for SO(3), so the new particles are essentially free. For the SU(2) and SU(3) cases, the new vectorlike fermions are quirks; pair production at colliders yields quirk-antiquirk states bound by stable flux tubes that are microscopic but long compared to the new confinement scale. I study the reach of the Tevatron and LHC for the optimistic case that in a significant fraction of events the quirk- antiquirk bound state will lose most of its energy before annihilating as quirkonium. C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0757325] FX I am grateful to Ricky Fok, Roni Harnik, Jose Juknevich, and Graham Kribs for helpful communications. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0757325. NR 112 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 035019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.035019 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 726IH UT WOS:000287713200006 ER PT J AU Osborn, JC AF Osborn, James C. TI Staggered chiral random matrix theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QCD DIRAC OPERATOR; MICROSCOPIC SPECTRAL DENSITY; UNIVERSALITY; SYMMETRY; EIGENVALUES; BREAKING; FERMIONS; ENERGY; MODELS; LIMIT AB We present a random matrix theory for the staggered lattice QCD Dirac operator. The staggered random matrix theory is equivalent to the zero-momentum limit of the staggered chiral Lagrangian and includes all taste breaking terms at their leading order. This is an extension of previous work which only included some of the taste breaking terms. We will also present some results for the taste breaking contributions to the partition function and the Dirac eigenvalues. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Osborn, JC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 034505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.034505 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 726IH UT WOS:000287713200005 ER PT J AU de Lange, G Riste, D Dobrovitski, VV Hanson, R AF de lange, G. Riste, D. Dobrovitski, V. V. Hanson, R. TI Single-Spin Magnetometry with Multipulse Sensing Sequences SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DIAMOND; SENSITIVITY AB We experimentally demonstrate single-spin magnetometry with multipulse sensing sequences. The use of multipulse sequences can greatly increase the sensing time per measurement shot, resulting in enhanced ac magnetic field sensitivity. We theoretically derive and experimentally verify the optimal number of sensing cycles, for which the effects of decoherence and increased sensing time are balanced. We perform these experiments for oscillating magnetic fields with fixed phase as well as for fields with random phase. Finally, by varying the phase and frequency of the ac magnetic field, we measure the full frequency-filtering characteristics of different multipulse schemes and discuss their use in magnetometry applications. C1 [de lange, G.; Riste, D.; Hanson, R.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP de Lange, G (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. RI Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; de Lange, Gijs/D-6868-2012; Riste, Diego/G-9215-2012 OI de Lange, Gijs/0000-0002-9437-0816; FU FOM; NWO; EU SOLID; DARPA; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from FOM, NWO and the EU SOLID and DARPA QuEST programs. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 26 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 080802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.080802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 726IV UT WOS:000287714900005 PM 21405560 ER PT J AU Konopka, DA Li, M Artyushkova, K Marinkovic, N Sasaki, K Adzic, R Ward, TL Atanassov, P AF Konopka, Daniel A. Li, Meng Artyushkova, Kateryna Marinkovic, Nebojsa Sasaki, Kotaro Adzic, Radoslav Ward, Timothy L. Atanassov, Plamen TI Platinum Supported on NbRuyOz as Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Oxidation in Acid and Alkaline Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TIME FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; METHANOL OXIDATION; ELECTROOXIDATION PATHWAYS; PREFERENTIAL OXIDATION; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CO OXIDATION; ACETIC-ACID; CATALYSTS; NIOBIUM; ELECTRODES AB Platinum supported on a mixed metal oxide, NbRuyOz (8Nb:1Ru), was evaluated as an electrocatalyst for the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in 0.1 M HClO4 and 1 M KOH. The support was synthesized from a liquid precursor solution of metal chlorides that was aerosolized and thermally decomposed into a powder via the spray pyrolysis (SP) process. Two samples were of primary interest: 30%Pt deposited onto the support by dry impregnation and 60%Pt as part of the precursor solution that underwent in situ SP Pt dispersion. TEM, SEM, and XRD were used to confirm morphology and deposition of Pt. XPS and XAS studies confirmed elemental distribution and oxidation state of Pt catalyst. In situ IRRAS studies in 0.1 M HClO4 show that these electrocatalysts are capable of facilitating the complete oxidation pathway of EOR, involving scission of the C-C bond and CO oxidation. C1 [Konopka, Daniel A.; Artyushkova, Kateryna; Ward, Timothy L.; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Li, Meng; Marinkovic, Nebojsa; Sasaki, Kotaro; Adzic, Radoslav] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Atanassov, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM plamen@unm.edu RI Artyushkova, Kateryna/B-4709-2008; Atanassov, Plamen/G-4616-2011; Li, Meng/L-8507-2013; Marinkovic, Nebojsa/A-1137-2016 OI Artyushkova, Kateryna/0000-0002-2611-0422; Marinkovic, Nebojsa/0000-0003-3579-3453 FU Department of Energy [DE-PS02-08ER08-04] FX The authors acknowledge funding from the Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation Program: "Materials for Energy Conversion," #DE-PS02-08ER08-04. NR 54 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 7 BP 3043 EP 3056 DI 10.1021/jp109239c PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 721FD UT WOS:000287338100019 ER PT J AU Shane, DT Rayhel, LH Huang, ZG Zhao, JC Tang, X Stavila, V Conradi, MS AF Shane, David T. Rayhel, Laura H. Huang, Zhenguo Zhao, Ji-Cheng Tang, Xia Stavila, Vitalie Conradi, Mark S. TI Comprehensive NMR Study of Magnesium Borohydride SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HYDROGEN STORAGE; HYDRIDES; MG(BH4)(2); LIBH4 AB (1)H and (11)B NMR measurements were performed to study BH(4) reorientations and diffusion in four samples of Mg(BH(4))(2). These include the low (alpha) and high (beta) temperature bulk solid phases, alpha-phase material with TiF(3) and ScCl(3) additives, and alpha-phase material incorporated into a carbon aerogel. All four samples show (1)H T(1) minima within our temperature range from reorientational motion of the BH(4) tetrahedra. The beta-phase (1)H T(1) minimum occurs at a lower temperature than that for the alpha-phase, indicating a lower activation energy for reorientations. The alpha-phase (1)H spectra display the onset of broadening at low temperatures because of the slowing of reorientations but show no indication of line narrowing at high temperatures from translational diffusion. The beta-phase (1)H spectra are similar, but here T(1D) measurements were performed to determine the BH(4) hopping rate. Above 150 degrees C, a significant narrow component does appear in the (1)H spectra of the aerogel sample, indicating substantially increased diffusive motions in this component. C1 [Shane, David T.; Rayhel, Laura H.; Conradi, Mark S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Huang, Zhenguo; Zhao, Ji-Cheng] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tang, Xia] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA. [Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Shane, DT (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Campus Box 1105,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM davidshane@go.wusdl.edu RI Stavila, Vitalie/F-4188-2010; Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008; Zhao, Ji-Cheng (JC)/H-4387-2012; Huang, Zhenguo/F-4483-2016 OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432; Zhao, Ji-Cheng (JC)/0000-0002-4426-1080; FU Department of Energy through Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-ER46256]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-FC3605GO15062] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Department of Energy through Basic Energy Sciences grant DE-FG02-ER46256. The work at The Ohio State University is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under Contract No. DE-FC3605GO15062. NR 27 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 7 BP 3172 EP 3177 DI 10.1021/jp110762s PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 721FD UT WOS:000287338100034 ER PT J AU Sanchez-Roman, M Romanek, CS Fernandez-Remolar, DC Sanchez-Navas, A McKenzie, JA Pibernat, RA Vasconcelos, C AF Sanchez-Roman, Monica Romanek, Christopher S. Fernandez-Remolar, David C. Sanchez-Navas, Antonio McKenzie, Judith Ann Amils Pibernat, Ricardo Vasconcelos, Crisogono TI Aerobic biomineralization of Mg-rich carbonates: Implications for natural environments SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Mg-rich carbonates; Dolomite; Huntite; Halophilic aerobic bacteria; Stable carbon isotope ID MARTIAN METEORITE ALH84001; DOLOMITE FORMATION; SOUTH-AUSTRALIA; SPONTANEOUS PRECIPITATION; MICROBIAL MEDIATION; PERU MARGIN; LAKE; BACTERIA; CALCITE; SEDIMENTS AB We studied the formation of Mg-rich carbonate in culture experiments using different aerobic bacterial strains and aqueous Mg/Ca ratios (2 to 11.5) at Earth surface conditions. These bacteria promoted the formation of microenvironments that facilitate the precipitation of mineral phases (dolomite, huntite, high Mg-calcite and hydromagnesite) that were undersaturated in the bulk solution or kinetically inhibited. Dolomite, huntite, high Mg-calcite, hydromagnesite and struvite precipitated in different proportions and at different times, depending on the composition of the medium. The Mg content of dolomite and calcite decreased with an increasing Ca concentration in the medium. The stable carbon isotope composition of the Mg-rich carbonate precipitates reflected the isotope composition of the organic compounds present in the media, suggesting that microbial metabolism strongly influenced the carbon isotope composition of biomediated carbonates. We observed that Ca-enriched carbonate precipitates have relatively low carbon isotope composition. These results provide insights into the mechanism(s) of carbonate formation in natural systems, and they are of fundamental importance for understanding modern environments in which carbonate minerals form as a window into the geologic past. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sanchez-Roman, Monica; Fernandez-Remolar, David C.; Amils Pibernat, Ricardo] INTA CSIC, Ctr Astrobiol, Madrid 28850, Spain. [Sanchez-Roman, Monica; McKenzie, Judith Ann; Vasconcelos, Crisogono] ETH, Inst Geol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Sanchez-Roman, Monica; Romanek, Christopher S.] Univ Georgia, NASA Astrobiol Inst, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Sanchez-Roman, Monica; Romanek, Christopher S.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Romanek, Christopher S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Sanchez-Navas, Antonio] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Mineral & Petrol, E-18071 Granada, Spain. RP Sanchez-Roman, M (reprint author), INTA CSIC, Ctr Astrobiol, Ctra Ajalvir Km 4, Madrid 28850, Spain. EM msanz78@gmail.com RI Sanchez Navas, Antonio/G-5715-2015 OI Sanchez Navas, Antonio/0000-0003-0588-9884 FU Swiss Science National Foundation (SNF) [20-067620, 20-105149]; NASA's Astrobiology Institute; European Science Foundation (ESF) [2650]; MICINN (Spain) [AYA-2009-11681]; ERC [2503050-IPBSL]; MEC (Spain) [CGL-2009-09249, CGL-2007-66744-CO2-01] FX The Swiss Science National Foundation (SNF) is acknowledged for its financial support through Grant No. 20-067620 and 20-105149. This study also received support from the NASA's Astrobiology Institute and the European Science Foundation (ESF) through Grant ArchEnviron No. 2650. DFR and RAP acknowledge support grants AYA-2009-11681 from MICINN (Spain) and 2503050-IPBSL from ERC. ASN acknowledges funding support CGL-2009-09249 and CGL-2007-66744-CO2-01 from MEC (Spain). We acknowledge the assistance of S Bernasconi, MC Strasser NR 57 TC 37 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 281 IS 3-4 BP 143 EP 150 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.020 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 733YB UT WOS:000288299300001 ER PT J AU Dong, XN Almer, JD Wang, XD AF Dong, X. Neil Almer, Jon D. Wang, Xiaodu TI Post-yield nanomechanics of human cortical bone in compression using synchrotron X-ray scattering techniques SO JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE Bone; Synchrotron; Internal strain; Macro strain; Post-yield ID COLLAGEN FIBER ORIENTATION; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; SECONDARY OSTEONS; PATTERNS; MINERALIZATION; DEFORMATION; NANOSCALE; BEHAVIOR; POROSITY; LAMELLAE AB The ultrastructural response to applied loads governs the post-yield deformation and failure behavior of bone, and is correlated with bone fragility fractures. Combining a novel progressive loading protocol and synchrotron X-ray scattering techniques, this study investigated the correlation of the local deformation (i.e., internal strains of the mineral and collagen phases) with the bulk mechanical behavior of bone. The results indicated that the internal strains of the longitudinally oriented collagen fibrils and mineral crystals increased almost linearly with respect to the macroscopic strain prior to yielding, but markedly decreased first and then gradually leveled off after yielding. Similar changes were also observed in the applied stress before and after yielding of bone. However, the collagen to mineral strain ratio remained nearly constant throughout the loading process. In addition, the internal strains of longitudinal mineral and collagen phases did not exhibit a linear relationship with either the modulus loss or the plastic deformation of bulk bone tissue. Finally, the time-dependent response of local deformation in the mineral phase was observed after yielding. Based on the results, we speculate that the mineral crystals and collagen fibrils aligned with the loading axis only partially explain the post-yield deformation, suggesting that shear deformation involving obliquely oriented crystals and fibrils (off axis) is dominant mechanism of yielding for human cortical bone in compression. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dong, X. Neil; Wang, Xiaodu] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mech Engn, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Almer, Jon D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, XD (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mech Engn, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. FU NIH/NIAMS [1R01AR055955]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study was financially supported by an NIH/NIAMS grant (1R01AR055955). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are also grateful of Mr. Anthony Belzung for his help in processing the experimental data. NR 25 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9290 J9 J BIOMECH JI J. Biomech. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 4 BP 676 EP 682 DI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.003 PG 7 WC Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical SC Biophysics; Engineering GA 738KQ UT WOS:000288639100016 PM 21112589 ER PT J AU Kornobis, K Kumar, N Wong, BM Lodowski, P Jaworska, M Andruniow, T Ruud, K Kozlowski, PM AF Kornobis, Karina Kumar, Neeraj Wong, Bryan M. Lodowski, Piotr Jaworska, Maria Andruniow, Tadeusz Ruud, Kenneth Kozlowski, Pawel M. TI Electronically Excited States of Vitamin B-12: Benchmark Calculations Including Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory and Correlated ab Initio Methods SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; EXCHANGE; ENERGY; COBALAMINS; APPROXIMATION; COB(III)ALAMINS; ABSORPTION; COMPLEXES; DYNAMICS; GRADIENT AB Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and correlated ab initio methods have been applied to explore the electronically excited states of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin or CNCbl). Different experimental techniques have been used to probe the excited states of CNCbl, revealing many issues that remain poorly understood from an electronic structure point of view. Due to its efficient scaling with size, TD-DFT emerges as one of the most practical tools that can be used to study the electronic properties of these fairly complex molecules. However, the description of excited states is strongly dependent on the type of functional used in the calculations. In the present contribution, the choice of a proper functional for vitamin B-12 was evaluated in terms of its agreement with both experimental results and correlated ab initio calculations. Three different functionals, Le., B3LYP, BP86, and LC-BLYP, were tested. In addition, the effect of the relative contributions of DFT and HF to the exchange correlation function was investigated as a function of the range-separation parameter, mu. The issues related to the underestimation of charge transfer excitation energies by TD-DFT were validated by the Lambda diagnostic, which measures the spatial overlap between occupied and virtual orbitals involved in the particular excitation. The nature of the low-lying excited states was also analyzed based on a comparison of TD-DFT and ab initio results. Based on an extensive comparison with experimental results and ab initio benchmark calculations, the BP86 functional was found to be the most appropriate in describing the electronic properties of CNCbl. Finally, an analysis of electronic transitions and reassignment of some excitations were discussed. C1 [Kornobis, Karina; Kumar, Neeraj; Kozlowski, Pawel M.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lodowski, Piotr; Jaworska, Maria] Univ Silesia, Inst Chem, Dept Theoret Chem, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland. [Andruniow, Tadeusz] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. [Ruud, Kenneth] Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. RP Kozlowski, PM (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM pawel@louisville.edu RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009; Kumar, Neeraj/E-4256-2013; Ruud, Kenneth/E-5947-2010; Kumar, Neeraj/M-3279-2015 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043; Ruud, Kenneth/0000-0003-1006-8482; Kumar, Neeraj/0000-0001-6713-2129 FU Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) [N204 028336]; Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Research Council of Norway through a Centre of Excellence [179568/V30, 177558/V30] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) under grant no. N204 028336. The TURBOMOLE calculations were carried out in the Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing, WCSS, Wroclaw, Poland, http://www.wcss.wroc.pl, under calculational grant no. 51/96.; Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; K.R. has been supported by the Research Council of Norway through a Centre of Excellence Grant (grant no. 179568/V30) and research grant no. 177558/V30. NR 61 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 7 BP 1280 EP 1292 DI 10.1021/jp110914y PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 721FB UT WOS:000287337900016 PM 21280654 ER PT J AU Fawcett, PJ Werne, JP Anderson, RS Heikoop, JM Brown, ET Berke, MA Smith, SJ Goff, F Donohoo-Hurley, L Cisneros-Dozal, LM Schouten, S Damste, JSS Huang, YS Toney, J Fessenden, J WoldeGabriel, G Atudorei, V Geissman, JW Allen, CD AF Fawcett, Peter J. Werne, Josef P. Anderson, R. Scott Heikoop, Jeffrey M. Brown, Erik T. Berke, Melissa A. Smith, Susan J. Goff, Fraser Donohoo-Hurley, Linda Cisneros-Dozal, Luz M. Schouten, Stefan Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe Huang, Yongsong Toney, Jaime Fessenden, Julianna WoldeGabriel, Giday Atudorei, Viorel Geissman, John W. Allen, Craig D. TI Extended megadroughts in the southwestern United States during Pleistocene interglacials SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID PAST 800,000 YEARS; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; NORTH-AMERICA; DROUGHT; MONSOON; RECONSTRUCTIONS; TRANSITION; ATLANTIC; AFRICA; RECORD AB The potential for increased drought frequency and severity linked to anthropogenic climate change in the semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States (US) is a serious concern(1). Multi-year droughts during the instrumental period(2) and decadal-length droughts of the past two millennia(1,3) were shorter and climatically different from the future permanent, 'dust-bowl-like' mega-drought conditions, lasting decades to a century, that are predicted as a consequence of warming(4). So far, it has been unclear whether or not such megadroughts occurred in the southwestern US, and, if so, with what regularity and intensity. Here we show that periods of aridity lasting centuries to millennia occurred in the southwestern US during mid-Pleistocene interglacials. Using molecular palaeo-temperature proxies(5) to reconstruct the mean annual temperature (MAT) in mid-Pleistocene lacustrine sediment from the Valles Caldera, New Mexico, we found that the driest conditions occurred during the warmest phases of interglacials, when the MAT was comparable to or higher than the modern MAT. A collapse of drought-tolerant C(4) plant communities during these warm, dry intervals indicates a significant reduction in summer precipitation, possibly in response to a poleward migration of the subtropical dry zone. Three MAT cycles similar to 2 degrees C in amplitude occurred within Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 and seem to correspond to the muted precessional cycles within this interglacial. In comparison with MIS 11, MIS 13 experienced higher precessional-cycle amplitudes, larger variations in MAT (4-6 degrees C) and a longer period of extended warmth, suggesting that local insolation variations were important to interglacial climatic variability in the southwestern US. Comparison of the early MIS 11 climate record with the Holocene record shows many similarities and implies that, in the absence of anthropogenic forcing, the region should be entering a cooler and wetter phase. C1 [Fawcett, Peter J.; Goff, Fraser; Donohoo-Hurley, Linda; Atudorei, Viorel; Geissman, John W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Werne, Josef P.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Werne, Josef P.; Brown, Erik T.; Berke, Melissa A.] Univ Minnesota, Large Lakes Observ, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Brown, Erik T.; Berke, Melissa A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Geol Sci, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Werne, Josef P.] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Water Res, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Werne, Josef P.] Curtin Univ Technol, WA Organ & Isotope Geochem Ctr, Bentley, WA 6845, Australia. [Anderson, R. Scott; Fessenden, Julianna; WoldeGabriel, Giday] Univ Arizona, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Anderson, R. Scott; Smith, Susan J.] Univ Arizona, Bilby Res Ctr, Lab Paleoecol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Heikoop, Jeffrey M.; Cisneros-Dozal, Luz M.; Toney, Jaime] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schouten, Stefan; Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe] NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Organ Biogeochem, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Netherlands. [Huang, Yongsong] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Allen, Craig D.] USGS Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Jemez Mt Field Stn, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Fawcett, PJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM fawcett@unm.edu RI Heikoop, Jeffrey/C-1163-2011; Toney, Jaime/I-5083-2012; Sinninghe Damste, Jaap/F-6128-2011; OI Toney, Jaime/0000-0003-3182-6887; Sinninghe Damste, Jaap/0000-0002-8683-1854; Heikoop, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7648-3385 FU NSF; IGPP LANL; USGS Western Mountain Initiative; Gledden Fellowship FX We thank A. Mets for analytical support, W. McIntosh for the Ar-Ar age determination, T. Wawrzyniec and A. Ellwein for drilling help, and the Valles Caldera Trust for permission to drill in the Valle Grande. Core assistance was provided by LRC/LacCore. This work was supported by the NSF Paleoclimate and P2C2 programs, IGPP LANL and the USGS Western Mountain Initiative. Support from the Gledden Fellowship is acknowledged. This work forms contribution 2399-JW at the Centre for Water Research, The University of Western Australia and contribution 131 at the Laboratory of Paleoecology, Northern Arizona University. NR 28 TC 63 Z9 70 U1 7 U2 115 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 470 IS 7335 BP 518 EP 521 DI 10.1038/nature09839 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 725NT UT WOS:000287652900038 PM 21350483 ER PT J AU Li, B Piriz, J Mirrione, M Chung, CH Proulx, CD Schulz, D Henn, F Malinow, R AF Li, Bo Piriz, Joaquin Mirrione, Martine Chung, ChiHye Proulx, Christophe D. Schulz, Daniela Henn, Fritz Malinow, Roberto TI Synaptic potentiation onto habenula neurons in the learned helplessness model of depression SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS; DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS; LATERAL HABENULA; ANIMAL-MODEL; TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; STRESS; RAT; STIMULATION AB The cellular basis of depressive disorders is poorly understood(1). Recent studies in monkeys indicate that neurons in the lateral habenula (LHb), a nucleus that mediates communication between forebrain and midbrain structures, can increase their activity when an animal fails to receive an expected positive reward or receives a stimulus that predicts aversive conditions (that is, disappointment or anticipation of a negative outcome)(2-4). LHb neurons project to, and modulate, dopamine-rich regions, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA)(2,5), that control reward-seeking behaviour(6) and participate in depressive disorders(7). Here we show that in two learned helplessness models of depression, excitatory synapses onto LHb neurons projecting to the VTA are potentiated. Synaptic potentiation correlates with an animal's helplessness behaviour and is due to an enhanced presynaptic release probability. Depleting transmitter release by repeated electrical stimulation of LHb afferents, using a protocol that can be effective for patients who are depressed(8,9), markedly suppresses synaptic drive onto VTA-projecting LHb neurons in brain slices and can significantly reduce learned helplessness behaviour in rats. Our results indicate that increased presynaptic action onto LHb neurons contributes to the rodent learned helplessness model of depression. C1 [Li, Bo; Piriz, Joaquin; Chung, ChiHye; Proulx, Christophe D.; Malinow, Roberto] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Neural Circuits & Behav, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Li, Bo; Piriz, Joaquin; Chung, ChiHye; Proulx, Christophe D.; Malinow, Roberto] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Neural Circuits & Behav, Dept Biol Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Li, Bo; Mirrione, Martine; Henn, Fritz] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Mirrione, Martine; Schulz, Daniela; Henn, Fritz] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Li, B (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Neural Circuits & Behav, Dept Neurosci, 9500 Gilman Dr 0634, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM bli@cshl.edu; rmalinow@ucsd.edu RI Schulz, Daniela/H-5625-2011; OI Li, Bo/0000-0002-0154-3088; Chung, ChiHye/0000-0002-3104-2399; Piriz, Joaquin/0000-0002-4588-6568 FU Dana Foundation; National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health [1R01MH091903-01]; Shiley-Marcos Endowment FX We thank K. Deisseroth for help and suggestions, A. Gifford and A. Biegon for sharing equipment and laboratory space, and members of the Malinow Lab and Li Lab for discussions. This study was supported by the Dana Foundation (B. L.), the Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists (BRAINS) from the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (1R01MH091903-01) (B. L.) and the Shiley-Marcos Endowment (R.M.). NR 34 TC 169 Z9 177 U1 4 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 470 IS 7335 BP 535 EP U125 DI 10.1038/nature09742 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 725NT UT WOS:000287652900042 PM 21350486 ER PT J AU Su, CC Long, F Zimmermann, MT Rajashankar, KR Jernigan, RL Yu, EW AF Su, Chih-Chia Long, Feng Zimmermann, Michael T. Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Jernigan, Robert L. Yu, Edward W. TI Crystal structure of the CusBA heavy-metal efflux complex of Escherichia coli SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MEMBRANE-FUSION PROTEIN; MULTIDRUG EFFLUX; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; PERIPLASMIC COMPONENT; PUMP; ACRB; SYSTEM; TRANSPORTER; SOFTWARE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AB Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, expel toxic chemicals through tripartite efflux pumps that span both the inner and outer membrane. The three parts are an inner membrane, substrate-binding transporter; a membrane fusion protein; and an outer-membrane-anchored channel. The fusion protein connects the transporter to the channel within the periplasmic space. A crystallographic model of this tripartite efflux complex has been unavailable because co-crystallization of the various components of the system has proven to be extremely difficult. We previously described the crystal structures of both the inner membrane transporter CusA(1) and the membrane fusion protein CusB(2) of the CusCBA efflux system(3,4) of E. coli. Here we report the co-crystal structure of the CusBA efflux complex, showing that the transporter (or pump) CusA, which is present as a trimer, interacts with six CusB protomers and that the periplasmic domain of CusA is involved in these interactions. The six CusB molecules seem to form a continuous channel. The affinity of the CusA and CusB interaction was found to be in the micromolar range. Finally, we have predicted a three-dimensional structure for the trimeric CusC outer membrane channel and developed a model of the tripartite efflux assemblage. This CusC(3)-CusB(6)-CusA(3) model shows a 750-kilodalton efflux complex that spans the entire bacterial cell envelope and exports Cu I and Ag I ions. C1 [Su, Chih-Chia; Long, Feng; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zimmermann, Michael T.; Jernigan, Robert L.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Bioinformat & Computat Biol Interdept Grad Progra, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jernigan, Robert L.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu RI Long, Feng/F-5475-2011; Jernigan, Robert/A-5421-2012; OI Long, Feng/0000-0001-6313-8558; Zimmermann, Michael/0000-0001-7073-0525 FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM074027, R01GM086431, R01GM081680, R01GM072014]; National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health [RR-15301]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01GM074027 (E.W.Y.), R01GM086431 (E.W.Y.), R01GM081680 (R.L.J.) and R01GM072014 (R.L.J.). This work is based on research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source, supported by award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 95 Z9 95 U1 1 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 470 IS 7335 BP 558 EP U153 DI 10.1038/nature09743 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 725NT UT WOS:000287652900047 PM 21350490 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Baler, RD Goldstein, RZ AF Volkow, Nora D. Baler, Ruben D. Goldstein, Rita Z. TI Addiction: Pulling at the Neural Threads of Social Behaviors SO NEURON LA English DT Editorial Material ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DRUG-ABUSE AB Addiction coopts the brain's neuronal circuits necessary for insight, reward, motivation, and social behaviors. This functional overlap results in addicted individuals making poor choices despite awareness of the negative consequences; it explains why previously rewarding life situations and the threat of judicial punishment cannot stop drug taking and why a medical rather than a criminal approach is more effective in curtailing addiction. C1 [Volkow, Nora D.; Baler, Ruben D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Goldstein, Rita Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Translat Neuroimaging, Dept Med Res, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov FU Intramural NIH HHS [Z99 DA999999] NR 19 TC 67 Z9 69 U1 2 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 69 IS 4 BP 599 EP 602 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.01.027 PG 4 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 735KO UT WOS:000288413200005 PM 21338873 ER PT J AU Marty, K Christianson, AD Wang, CH Matsuda, M Cao, H VanBebber, LH Zarestky, JL Singh, DJ Sefat, AS Lumsden, MD AF Marty, K. Christianson, A. D. Wang, C. H. Matsuda, M. Cao, H. VanBebber, L. H. Zarestky, J. L. Singh, D. J. Sefat, A. S. Lumsden, M. D. TI Competing magnetic ground states in nonsuperconducting Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 as seen via neutron diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We present neutron diffraction measurements on single-crystal samples of nonsuperconducting Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 as a function of Cr doping for 0 <= x <= 0.47. The average spin-density-wave moment is independent of concentration for x <= 0.2 and decreases rapidly for x >= 0.3. For concentrations in excess of 30% chromium, we find a new competing magnetic phase consistent with G-type antiferromagnetism which rapidly becomes the dominant magnetic ground state. Strong magnetism is observed for all concentrations measured, naturally explaining the absence of superconductivity in the Cr-doped materials. C1 [Marty, K.; Christianson, A. D.; Wang, C. H.; Matsuda, M.; Cao, H.; Zarestky, J. L.; Singh, D. J.; Sefat, A. S.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [VanBebber, L. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Marty, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU Scientific User Facilities Division; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; NSF [NSF-DMR-0804719] FX Research at ORNL is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division and the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. Work at The University of Tennessee is supported by NSF grant NSF-DMR-0804719. We acknowledge discussions with B. C. Chakoumakos, B. C. Sales, M. A. McGuire, D. Mandrus, and V. Keppens. We thank J. W. Lynn for the use of his Heusler analyzer crystal and S. Kulan for technical support. NR 24 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 060509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.060509 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 726IB UT WOS:000287712600002 ER PT J AU Doumy, G Roedig, C Son, SK Blaga, CI DiChiara, AD Santra, R Berrah, N Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Bucksbaum, PH Cryan, JP Fang, L Ghimire, S Glownia, JM Hoener, M Kanter, EP Krassig, B Kuebel, M Messerschmidt, M Paulus, GG Reis, DA Rohringer, N Young, L Agostini, P DiMauro, LF AF Doumy, G. Roedig, C. Son, S. -K. Blaga, C. I. DiChiara, A. D. Santra, R. Berrah, N. Bostedt, C. Bozek, J. D. Bucksbaum, P. H. Cryan, J. P. Fang, L. Ghimire, S. Glownia, J. M. Hoener, M. Kanter, E. P. Kraessig, B. Kuebel, M. Messerschmidt, M. Paulus, G. G. Reis, D. A. Rohringer, N. Young, L. Agostini, P. DiMauro, L. F. TI Nonlinear Atomic Response to Intense Ultrashort X Rays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHELL; IONIZATION; GENERATION; EXCITATION; HARMONICS AB The nonlinear absorption mechanisms of neon atoms to intense, femtosecond kilovolt x rays are investigated. The production of Ne(9+) is observed at x-ray frequencies below the Ne(8+), 1s(2) absorption edge and demonstrates a clear quadratic dependence on fluence. Theoretical analysis shows that the production is a combination of the two-photon ionization of Ne(8+) ground state and a high-order sequential process involving single-photon production and ionization of transient excited states on a time scale faster than the Auger decay. We find that the nonlinear direct two-photon ionization cross section is orders of magnitude higher than expected from previous calculations. C1 [Doumy, G.; Roedig, C.; Blaga, C. I.; DiChiara, A. D.; Agostini, P.; DiMauro, L. F.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Doumy, G.; Kanter, E. P.; Kraessig, B.; Young, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Son, S. -K.; Santra, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Santra, R.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Berrah, N.; Fang, L.; Hoener, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J. D.; Messerschmidt, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bucksbaum, P. H.; Cryan, J. P.; Ghimire, S.; Glownia, J. M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kuebel, M.; Paulus, G. G.] Inst Opt & Quantum Elect, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Rohringer, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Doumy, G (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Paulus, Gerhard/A-7617-2010; Rohringer, Nina/B-8030-2012; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Santra, Robin/E-8332-2014; Rohringer, Nina/N-3238-2014; Son, Sang-Kil/J-7637-2016; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Paulus, Gerhard/0000-0002-8343-8811; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Santra, Robin/0000-0002-1442-9815; Rohringer, Nina/0000-0001-7905-3567; Son, Sang-Kil/0000-0001-5395-632X; Kubel, Matthias/0000-0001-6065-6122 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE/BES [DE-FG02-04ER15614, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-92ER14299, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the LCLS at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work was funded by the DOE/BES under Contracts No. DE-FG02-04ER15614, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-92ER14299, and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Research of P. H. B., D. A. R., J. M. G., J. P. S., and S. G. is supported through PULSE at SLAC by DOE/BES. NR 18 TC 125 Z9 125 U1 6 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 083002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.083002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 726IV UT WOS:000287714900007 PM 21405568 ER PT J AU Polking, MJ Zheng, HM Ramesh, R Alivisatos, AP AF Polking, Mark J. Zheng, Haimei Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Controlled Synthesis and Size-Dependent Polarization Domain Structure of Colloidal Germanium Telluride Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID BARIUM-TITANATE; GETE; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION; NANOWIRES AB Germanium telluride (GeTe) exhibits interesting materials properties, including a reversible amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition and a room-temperature ferroelectric distortion, and has demonstrated potential for nonvolatile memory applications. Here, a colloidal approach to the synthesis of GeTe nanocrystals over a wide range of sizes is demonstrated. These nanocrystals have size distributions of 10-20% and exist in the rhombohedral structure characteristic of the low-temperature polar phase. The production of nanocrystals of widely varying sizes is facilitated by the use of Ge(II) precursors with different reactivities. A transition from a monodomain state to a state with multiple polarization domains is observed with increasing size, leading to the formation of richly faceted nanostructures. These results provide a starting point for deeper investigation into the size-scaling and fundamental nature of polar-ordering and phase-change processes in nanoscale systems. C1 [Polking, Mark J.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Haimei; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ramesh, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rramesh@berkeley.edu; alivis@berkeley.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-OSCH11231]; National Science Foundation; Research Traineeship (IGERT) FX The authors thank Dmitri Talapin, Jonathan ben, Ronald Gronsky, Jeffrey Urban, and Delia Milliron for helpful discussions and Paul Trudeau for technical assistance. Transmission electron microscopy work performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-OSCH11231. The remainder of this work was supported under the Physical Chemistry of Nanocrystals Project of the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-OSCH11231. M.J.P. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and by a National Science Foundation Integrated Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) fellowship. NR 26 TC 30 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 7 BP 2044 EP 2047 DI 10.1021/ja108309s PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 728YA UT WOS:000287909200011 PM 21280629 ER PT J AU Piro, NA Lichterman, MF Harman, WH Chang, CJ AF Piro, Nicholas A. Lichterman, Michael F. Harman, W. Hill Chang, Christopher J. TI A Structurally Characterized Nitrous Oxide Complex of Vanadium SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-ATOM TRANSFER; DINITROGEN OXIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL CENTERS; N2O; REACTIVITY; ACTIVATION; OXIDATION; REDUCTION; BINDING AB Nitrous oxide (N(2)O), a widespread greenhouse gas, is a thermodynamically potent and environmentally green oxidant that is an attractive target for activation by metal centers. However, N(2)O remains underutilized owing to its high kinetic stability, and the poor ligand properties of this molecule have made well-characterized metal-N(2)O complexes a rarity. We now report a vanadium-pyrrolide system that reversibly binds N(2)O at room temperature and provide the first single-crystal X-ray structure of such a complex. Further characterization by vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations strongly favor assignment as a linear, N-bound metal-N(2)O complex. C1 [Piro, Nicholas A.; Lichterman, Michael F.; Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM chrischang@berkeley.edu FU DOE/LBNL [403801]; Packard Foundation; Miller Institute for Basic Research; Arkema; National Science Foundation [CHE-0840505] FX This work was supported by DOE/LBNL Grant 403801 and the Packard Foundation. C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank the Miller Institute for Basic Research (N.A.P.) and Arkema (W.H.H.) for fellowship support. Computational facilities used in this study were funded in part by the National Science Foundation grant CHE-0840505. We thank Joe Zadrozny and Prof. Jeff Long for the acquisition of SQUID data, and Profs. F. Dean Toste and Robert G. Bergman for use of their groups' in situ IR spectrophotometer. NR 45 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 7 BP 2108 EP 2111 DI 10.1021/ja110798w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 728YA UT WOS:000287909200027 PM 21287986 ER PT J AU Kogan, VG Schmalian, J AF Kogan, V. G. Schmalian, J. TI Ginzburg-Landau theory of two-band superconductors: Absence of type-1.5 superconductivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EQUATIONS AB It is shown that within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approximation the order parameters Delta(1)(r, T) and Delta(2)(r, T) in two-band superconductors vary on the same length scale, the difference in zero-T coherence lengths xi(0v) similar to hv(Fv)/Delta(v)(0), v = 1,2 notwithstanding. This amounts to a single physical GL parameter kappa and the classic GL dichotomy: kappa < 1/root 2 for type I and kappa > 1/root 2 for type II. C1 [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kogan, VG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011 FU DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Discussions with R. Fernandes, J. Geyer, J. Clem, R. Prozorov, M. Das, M. Milosevic, M. Zhitomirsky, A. Gurevich, R. Mints, J. Berger, and L. Bulaevskii are gratefully appreciated. The work was supported by the DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 27 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 5 AR 054515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.054515 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 725OA UT WOS:000287653700009 ER PT J AU Chu, W Gao, XG Phillips, TJ Sorooshian, S AF Chu, Wei Gao, Xiaogang Phillips, Thomas J. Sorooshian, Soroosh TI Consistency of spatial patterns of the daily precipitation field in the western United States and its application to precipitation disaggregation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EOF ANALYSIS; GENERAL-CIRCULATION; NORTH-AMERICA; VARIABILITY; SPACE; 1990S AB We investigate spatial patterns of daily precipitation field in the western United States, in order to improve assessment and disaggregation of climate model simulation. Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis reveals that the spatial pattern of daily precipitation has not changed saliently in the region over the period 1948-2008. Results show that, even at very fine spatial (.25 degrees x .25 degrees) and temporal (daily) resolutions, a small number (similar to 15) of leading EOFs can explain about 90% of the total variance of the time-series of the entire precipitation field, having more than 6,000 grid cells. Moreover, the identified leading EOFs demonstrate consistency over time and across different spatial resolutions. Utilizing this consistency, an empirical method of disaggregating the precipitation output of climate models in this region is introduced. Illustrative results exhibit the feasibility and potency of this method. The advantages and limitations of this method are discussed as well. Citation: Chu, W., X. Gao, T. J. Phillips, and S. Sorooshian (2011), Consistency of spatial patterns of the daily precipitation field in the western United States and its application to precipitation disaggregation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L04403, doi:10.1029/2010GL046473. C1 [Chu, Wei; Gao, Xiaogang; Sorooshian, Soroosh] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Phillips, Thomas J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Chu, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RI sorooshian, soroosh/B-3753-2008 OI sorooshian, soroosh/0000-0001-7774-5113 FU University of California [09-LR-09-116849-SORS]; NOAA [NA08OAR4310876, NA05OAR4310062]; NASA [NNX09AO67G] FX We are very grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their valuable and constructive comments. This research was supported by UCOP program of University of California (grant 09-LR-09-116849-SORS), CPPA program of NOAA (grants NA08OAR4310876 and NA05OAR4310062), and ROSES program of NASA (grant NNX09AO67G). NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L04403 DI 10.1029/2010GL046473 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 727NN UT WOS:000287808000005 ER PT J AU Gudkov, V Shimizu, HM Greene, GL AF Gudkov, Vladimir Shimizu, Hirohiko M. Greene, Geoffrey L. TI Parametric resonance enhancement in neutron interferometry and application for the search for non-Newtonian gravity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EARTHS GRAVITATIONAL-FIELD; ONE-DIMENSIONAL SCATTERING; LEVINSONS THEOREM; QUANTUM STATES; ENERGY; CONSTRAINTS; MILLIMETER; AMPLITUDES; EQUATION; SYSTEMS AB The parametric resonance enhancement of the phase of neutrons due to non-Newtonian anomalous gravitation is considered. The existence of such resonances is confirmed by numerical calculations. A possible experimental scheme for observing this effect is discussed based on an existing neutron interferometer design. C1 [Gudkov, Vladimir] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shimizu, Hirohiko M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Greene, Geoffrey L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Greene, Geoffrey L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gudkov, V (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. FU DOE [DE-FG02-09ER41621, DE-FG02-03ER41258] FX This work was supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-09ER41621 and No. DE-FG02-03ER41258. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 AR 025501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.025501 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 725OK UT WOS:000287654800002 ER PT J AU Bernard, C Detar, C Di Pierro, M El-Khadra, AX Evans, RT Freeland, ED Gamiz, E Gottlieb, S Heller, UM Hetrick, JE Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Levkova, L Mackenzie, PB Simone, JN Sugar, R Toussaint, D Van de Water, RS AF Bernard, C. DeTar, C. Di Pierro, M. El-Khadra, A. X. Evans, R. T. Freeland, E. D. Gamiz, E. Gottlieb, Steven Heller, U. M. Hetrick, J. E. Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Levkova, L. Mackenzie, P. B. Simone, J. N. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. Van de Water, R. S. CA Fermilab Lattice & MILC Collaborat TI Tuning Fermilab heavy quarks in 2+1 flavor lattice QCD with application to hyperfine splittings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STAGGERED LIGHT QUARKS; GAUGE-THEORIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; CONTINUUM-LIMIT; FERMIONS; SYMMETRY; SIMULATIONS; COMPUTATION; SPECTRUM; DECAYS AB We report the nonperturbative tuning of parameters-kappa(c), kappa(b), and kappa(crit)-that are related to the bare heavy-quark mass in the Fermilab action. This requires the computation of the masses of D-s(*) B-s(*) and mesons comprised of a Fermilab heavy quark and a staggered light quark. Additionally, we report the hyperfine splittings for D-s(*) and B-s(*) mesons as a cross-check of our simulation and analysis methods. We find a splitting of 145 +/- 15 MeV for the D-s system and 40 +/- 9 MeV for the Bs system. These are in good agreement with the Particle Data Group average values of 143: 9 +/- 0: 4 MeV and 46: 1 +/- 1.5 MeV, respectively. The calculations are carried out with the MILC 2 + 1 flavor gauge configurations at three lattice spacings a approximate to 0: 15, 0.12, and 0.09 fm. C1 [Bernard, C.; Freeland, E. D.; Laiho, J.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [DeTar, C.; Levkova, L.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Di Pierro, M.] Depaul Univ, Sch Comp, Chicago, IL 60604 USA. [El-Khadra, A. X.; Evans, R. T.; Gamiz, E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Evans, R. T.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Gamiz, E.; Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Simone, J. N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gottlieb, Steven] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Gottlieb, Steven] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. [Hetrick, J. E.] Univ Pacific, Dept Phys, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. [Laiho, J.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Van de Water, R. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bernard, C (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM eliz@fnal.gov RI Gamiz, Elvira/E-8009-2016; OI Gamiz, Elvira/0000-0001-5125-2687; Simone, James/0000-0001-8515-3337; Hetrick, James/0000-0002-0740-2251; Heller, Urs M./0000-0002-2780-5584 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-06ER41446, DE-FG02-91ER40661, DE-FG02-91ER40677, DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FG02-04ER-41298, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0555243, NPHY-0757333, PHY-0703296, PHY-0757035, PHY-0704171, PHY-0555235]; Universities Research Associates; American Physical Society; BNL FX Computations for this work were carried out on facilities of the USQCD Collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FC02-06ER41446 (C. D., L. L.), DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G.), DE-FG02-91ER40677 (A. X. K., E. G., R. T. E.), DE-FG02-91ER40628 (C. B, E. D. F.), and DE-FG02-04ER-41298 (D. T.); the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. PHY-0555243, NPHY-0757333, PHY-0703296 (C. D., L. L.), PHY-0757035 (R. S.), PHY-0704171 (J. E. H.), and PHY-0555235 (E. D. F.); the Universities Research Associates (R. T. E., E. G.), and the M. Hildred Blewett Scholarship of the American Physical Society (E. D. F.). This manuscript has been co-authored by an employee of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. R. S. V. acknowledges support from BNL via the Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 81 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 034503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.034503 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 725OP UT WOS:000287655300007 ER PT J AU Bertone, G Kong, KC de Austri, RR Trotta, R AF Bertone, Gianfranco Kong, Kyoungchul Ruiz de Austri, Roberto Trotta, Roberto TI Global fits of the minimal universal extra dimensions scenario SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; PARTICLE; PHENOMENOLOGY; PHYSICS AB In theories with universal extra dimensions (UED), the gamma(1) particle, first excited state of the hypercharge gauge boson, provides an excellent dark matter (DM) candidate. Here, we use a modified version of the SUPERBAYES code to perform a Bayesian analysis of the minimal UED scenario, in order to assess its detectability at accelerators and with DM experiments. We derive, in particular, the most probable range of mass and scattering cross sections off nucleons, keeping into account cosmological and electroweak precision constraints. The consequences for the detectability of the gamma(1) with direct and indirect experiments are dramatic. The spin-independent cross section probability distribution peaks at similar to 10(-11) pb, i.e. below the sensitivity of ton-scale experiments. The spin-dependent cross section drives the predicted neutrino flux from the center of the Sun below the reach of present and upcoming experiments. The only strategy that remains open appears to be direct detection with ton-scale experiments sensitive to spin-dependent cross sections. On the other hand, the LHC with 1 fb(-1) of data should be able to probe the current best-fit UED parameters. C1 [Bertone, Gianfranco] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Bertone, Gianfranco] Univ P&M Curie, Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Kong, Kyoungchul] SLAC, Dept Theoret Phys, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kong, Kyoungchul] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ruiz de Austri, Roberto] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC UV, Valencia, Spain. [Trotta, Roberto] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Bertone, G (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Winterthurerst 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. FU MEC (Spain) [FPA2007-60323]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2008/069]; Spanish Consolider Ingenio-2010 Program PAU [CSD2007-00060]; Spanish MICINN [MULTIDARK CSD2209-00064]; DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; EU; Training Network UniverseNet [MRTN-CT-2006-35863] FX The authors would like to thank Tim Tait for useful comments. The work of R. RdA has been supported in part by MEC (Spain) under grant FPA2007-60323, by Generalitat Valenciana under Grant No. PROMETEO/2008/069 and by the Spanish Consolider Ingenio-2010 Program PAU (CSD2007-00060). R. RdA would like to thank the support of the Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under the Grant No. MULTIDARK CSD2209-00064. SLAC is supported in part by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. R. T. would like to thank SLAC for hospitality during the completion of this work and the EU FP6 Marie Curie Research and Training Network UniverseNet (MRTN-CT-2006-35863) for partial support. The use of Imperial College High Performance Computing Service is gratefully acknowledged. NR 75 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 036008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.036008 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 725OP UT WOS:000287655300012 ER PT J AU Dubi, Y Balatsky, AV AF Dubi, Yonatan Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Hybridization Wave as the "Hidden Order" in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; KONDO-LATTICE; SURFACE; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION; SYSTEM; FIELD AB A phenomenological model for the "hidden order'' transition in the heavy-Fermion material URu2Si2 is introduced. The hidden order is identified as an incommensurate, momentum-carrying hybridization between the light hole band and the heavy electron band. This modulated hybridization appears after a Fano hybridization at higher temperatures takes place. We focus on the hybridization wave as the order parameter in URu2Si2 and possibly other materials with similar band structures. The model is qualitatively consistent with numerous experimental results obtained from, e.g., neutron scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy. Specifically, we find a gaplike feature in the density of states and the appearance of features at an incommensurate vector Q* similar to 0.6 pi/a(0). Finally, the model allows us to make various predictions which are amenable to current experiments. C1 [Dubi, Yonatan; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dubi, Y (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. RI Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013 FU BES; [UCOP-TR-01]; [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank P. Wolfle, M. Graf, A. Chantis, K. Haule, T. Durakiewicz, G. Kotliar, and J.-X. Zhu for valuable discussions, and A. Schmidt, M. Hamidian and C. S. Davis for stimulating discussions and for sharing with us their STM data. This work was supported by BES, UCOP-TR-01 and in part, by grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and NR 33 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 086401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.086401 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 725PB UT WOS:000287656700011 PM 21405588 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Tomasi, D Wang, GJ Vaska, P Fowler, JS Telang, F Alexoff, D Logan, J Wong, C AF Volkow, Nora D. Tomasi, Dardo Wang, Gene-Jack Vaska, Paul Fowler, Joanna S. Telang, Frank Alexoff, Dave Logan, Jean Wong, Christopher TI Effects of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Signal Exposure on Brain Glucose Metabolism SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; MOBILE PHONES; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; MAGNETIC STIMULATION; TELEPHONE USE; PET; ACTIVATION; RADIATION; HUMANS; CORTEX AB Context The dramatic increase in use of cellular telephones has generated concern about possible negative effects of radiofrequency signals delivered to the brain. However, whether acute cell phone exposure affects the human brain is unclear. Objective To evaluate if acute cell phone exposure affects brain glucose metabolism, a marker of brain activity. Design, Setting, and Participants Randomized crossover study conducted between January 1 and December 31, 2009, at a single US laboratory among 47 healthy participants recruited from the community. Cell phones were placed on the left and right ears and positron emission tomography with ((18)F) fluorodeoxyglucose injection was used to measure brain glucose metabolism twice, once with the right cell phone activated (sound muted) for 50 minutes ("on" condition) and once with both cell phones deactivated ("off" condition). Statistical parametric mapping was used to compare metabolism between on and off conditions using paired t tests, and Pearson linear correlations were used to verify the association of metabolism and estimated amplitude of radiofrequency-modulated electromagnetic waves emitted by the cell phone. Clusters with at least 1000 voxels (volume >8 cm(3)) and P<.05 (corrected for multiple comparisons) were considered significant. Main Outcome Measure Brain glucose metabolism computed as absolute metabolism (mu mol/100 g per minute) and as normalized metabolism (region/whole brain). Results Whole-brain metabolism did not differ between on and off conditions. In contrast, metabolism in the region closest to the antenna (orbitofrontal cortex and temporal pole) was significantly higher for on than off conditions (35.7 vs 33.3 mu mol/100 g per minute; mean difference, 2.4 [95% confidence interval, 0.67-4.2]; P=.004). The increases were significantly correlated with the estimated electromagnetic field amplitudes both for absolute metabolism (R=0.95, P<.001) and normalized metabolism (R=0.89; P<.001). Conclusions In healthy participants and compared with no exposure, 50-minute cell phone exposure was associated with increased brain glucose metabolism in the region closest to the antenna. This finding is of unknown clinical significance. JAMA. 2011; 305(8): 808-814 C1 [Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Volkow, Nora D.; Tomasi, Dardo; Telang, Frank; Wong, Christopher] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD USA. [Wang, Gene-Jack; Vaska, Paul; Fowler, Joanna S.; Alexoff, Dave; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) FX This study was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and by infrastructure support from the Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 84 Z9 92 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610-0946 USA SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 305 IS 8 BP 808 EP 813 DI 10.1001/jama.2011.186 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 724RQ UT WOS:000287594300024 PM 21343580 ER PT J AU Kim, MG Pratt, DK Rustan, GE Tian, W Zarestky, JL Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC McQueeney, RJ Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI AF Kim, M. G. Pratt, D. K. Rustan, G. E. Tian, W. Zarestky, J. L. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. McQueeney, R. J. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. TI Magnetic ordering and structural distortion in Ru-doped BaFe2As2 single crystals studied by neutron and x-ray diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We present a systematic investigation of the antiferromagnetic ordering and structural distortion for the series of Ba(Fe1-xRux)(2)As-2 compounds (0 <= x <= 0.246). Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that, unlike for the electron-doped compounds, the structural and magnetic transitions remain coincident in temperature. Both the magnetic and structural transitions are gradually suppressed with increased Ru concentration and coexist with superconductivity. For samples that are superconducting, we find strong competition between superconductivity, the antiferromagnetic ordering, and the structural distortion. C1 [Kim, M. G.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kim, MG (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy ( US DOE); UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with J. Schmalian and R. M. Fernandes. This work was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (US DOE). ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 41 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 5 AR 054514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.054514 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 725OA UT WOS:000287653700008 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of t(t)over-cap spin correlation in p(p)over-cap collisions using the CDF II detector at the Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; TOP-QUARK; HADRON COLLIDERS; DECAY; CALORIMETER; TEV AB The t (t) over bar spin correlation at production is a fundamental prediction of QCD and a potentially incisive test of new physics coupled to top quarks. We measure the t (t) over bar spin state in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using 1001 candidate events in the lepton plus jets decay channel reconstructed in the CDF II detector. 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[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak R D Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R & D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 031104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.031104 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 725OP UT WOS:000287655300001 ER PT J AU Ding, HT Francis, A Kaczmarek, O Karsch, F Laermann, E Soeldner, W AF Ding, H. -T. Francis, A. Kaczmarek, O. Karsch, F. Laermann, E. Soeldner, W. TI Thermal dilepton rate and electrical conductivity: An analysis of vector current correlation functions in quenched lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NONPERTURBATIVE O(A) IMPROVEMENT; MESON CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; PHOTON; RENORMALIZATION AB We calculate the vector current correlation function for light valence quarks in the deconfined phase of QCD. The calculations have been performed in quenched lattice QCD at T similar or equal to 1: 45T(c) for four values of the lattice cutoff on lattices up to size 128(3) x 48. This allows us to perform a continuum extrapolation of the correlation function in the Euclidean time interval 0.2 <= tau T <= 0.5, which extends to the largest temporal separations possible at finite temperature, to better than 1% accuracy. In this interval, at the value of the temperature investigated, we find that the vector correlation function never deviates from the free correlator for massless quarks by more than 9%. We also determine the first two nonvanishing thermal moments of the vector meson spectral function. The second thermal moment deviates by less than 7% from the free value. With these constraints, we then proceed to extract information on the spectral representation of the vector correlator and discuss resulting consequences for the electrical conductivity and the thermal dilepton rate in the plasma phase. C1 [Ding, H. -T.; Francis, A.; Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.; Soeldner, W.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Ding, H. -T.; Karsch, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ding, HT (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. RI Kaczmarek, Olaf/E-9932-2011; OI Ding, Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BMBF [06BI401]; Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung; Extreme Matter Institute [HA216/EMMI]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 881]; State of New York; John von Neumann Supercomputing Center (NIC) at FZ-Julich, Germany FX This work has been supported in part by Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, the BMBF under Grant No. 06BI401, the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung under grant BILAER, the Extreme Matter Institute under Grant No. HA216/EMMI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant No. GRK 881. Numerical simulations have been performed on the BlueGene/P at the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS) which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and by the State of New York and the John von Neumann Supercomputing Center (NIC) at FZ-Julich, Germany. NR 49 TC 118 Z9 118 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 3 AR 034504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.034504 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 725OP UT WOS:000287655300008 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hartl, C Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L Ceard, L Cerny, K De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Adler, V Beauceron, S Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De 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Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xu, M Yang, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Assran, Y Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Kannike, K Muentel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Klem, J Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M 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Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Isolated Prompt Photon Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS AB The differential cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons has been measured as a function of the photon transverse energy E-T(Gamma) in pp collisions at root s 7 TeV using data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb(-1). Photons are required to have a pseudorapidity vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 1.45 and E-T(Gamma) > 21 GeV, covering the kinematic region 0.006 < x(T) < 0.086. The measured cross section is found to be in agreement with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xu, M.; Yang, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhu, B.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Assran, Y.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Kannike, K.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Haerkoenen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Klem, J.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.; Cerci, S.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Besson, A.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chanon, N.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Roinishvili, V.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.; Ata, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Bender, W.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Hof, C.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Masetti, G.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Parenti, A.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Volyanskyy, D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Wolf, R.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Piparo, D.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Debreczeni, G.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Laszlo, A.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.; Pasztor, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kataria, S. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Suggisetti, P.; Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Studies Theoret Phys & Math IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Dimitrov, A.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Montanari, A.; Odorici, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Genta, C.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Conti, E.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gresele, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Sarkar, S.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Sarkar, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.; Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.; Choi, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla Valdez, H.; De la Cruz Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Frueboes, T.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bianchini, L.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Topakli, H.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Martins, P.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, P.; Varela, J.; Woehri, H. K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bondar, N.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Pardos, C. Diez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Chuang, S. H.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Jimeno, A. Ruiz; Scodellaro, L.; Sanudo, M. Sobron; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Magass, C.; Kaftanov, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cano, E.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Ramos, F. Duarte; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Henderson, C.; Hesketh, G.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lourenco, C.; Macpherson, A.; Maki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stockli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Tsyganov, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Tauscher, L.; Schlein, P.; Shen, B. C.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Anastassov, A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Wilke, L.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Demir, Z.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Clough, A.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Borgia, M. A.; Breedon, R.; De la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Wallny, R.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Nguyen, H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Luthra, A.; Pasztor, G.; Satpathy, A.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Fields, L. J.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Demarteau, M.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; James, E.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Limon, P.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Cankocak, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.; Iashvili, I.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Kaadze, K.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Ramirez Vargas, J. 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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; OI Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from the following: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 38 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 082001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.082001 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 725PB UT WOS:000287656700003 PM 21405566 ER PT J AU Wang, WX Hahm, TS Ethier, S Zakharov, LE Diamond, PH AF Wang, W. X. Hahm, T. S. Ethier, S. Zakharov, L. E. Diamond, P. H. TI Trapped Electron Mode Turbulence Driven Intrinsic Rotation in Tokamak Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANOMALOUS MOMENTUM TRANSPORT AB Progress from global gyrokinetic simulations in understanding the origin of intrinsic rotation in toroidal plasmas is reported. The turbulence-driven intrinsic torque associated with nonlinear residual stress generation due to zonal flow shear induced asymmetry in the parallel wave number spectrum is shown to scale close to linearly with plasma gradients and the inverse of the plasma current, qualitatively reproducing experimental empirical scalings of intrinsic rotation. The origin of current scaling is found to be enhanced k(parallel to) symmetry breaking induced by the increased radial variation of the safety factor as the current decreases. The intrinsic torque is proportional to the pressure gradient because both turbulence intensity and zonal flow shear, which are two key ingredients for driving residual stress, increase with turbulence drive, which is R/L(Te) and R/L(ne) for the trapped electron mode. C1 [Wang, W. X.; Hahm, T. S.; Ethier, S.; Zakharov, L. E.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Wang, WX (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM wwang@pppl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; SciDAC project for Gyrokinetic Particle Simulation of Turbulent Transport in Burning Plasmas FX Discussions with S. Kaye on experimental current scan studies are acknowledged. This work was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and the SciDAC project for Gyrokinetic Particle Simulation of Turbulent Transport in Burning Plasmas. NR 14 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 085001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.085001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 725PB UT WOS:000287656700007 PM 21405577 ER PT J AU Zaum, S Grube, K Schafer, R Bauer, ED Thompson, JD von Lohneysen, H AF Zaum, S. Grube, K. Schaefer, R. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. von Loehneysen, H. TI Towards the Identification of a Quantum Critical Line in the (p, B) Phase Diagram of CeCoIn5 with Thermal-Expansion Measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; CRITICAL-POINTS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSTABILITIES; MAGNETIZATION; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION AB The low-temperature thermal expansion of CeCoIn5 single crystals measured parallel and perpendicular to magnetic fields B oriented along the c axis yields the volume thermal-expansion coefficient beta. Considerable deviations of beta(T) from Fermi-liquid behavior occur already within the superconducting region of the (B, T) phase diagram and become maximal at the upper critical field B-c2(0). However, beta(T) and the Gruneisen parameter Gamma are incompatible with a quantum critical point at B-c2(0), but allow for a quantum criticality shielded by superconductivity and extending to negative pressures for B < B-c2(0). We construct a tentative (p, B, T) phase diagram of CeCoIn5 suggesting a quantum critical line in the (p, B) plane. C1 [Zaum, S.; Grube, K.; Schaefer, R.; von Loehneysen, H.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Zaum, S.; von Loehneysen, H.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Phys, D-76031 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zaum, S (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Bauer, Eric/D-7212-2011; OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 960]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the form of the Research Unit FOR 960 "Quantum Phase Transitions''. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. NR 33 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 8 AR 087003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.087003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 725PB UT WOS:000287656700013 PM 21405592 ER PT J AU Schutzer, SE Angel, TE Liu, T Schepmoes, AA Clauss, TR Adkins, JN Camp, DG Holland, BK Bergquist, J Coyle, PK Smith, RD Fallon, BA Natelson, BH AF Schutzer, Steven E. Angel, Thomas E. Liu, Tao Schepmoes, Athena A. Clauss, Therese R. Adkins, Joshua N. Camp, David G., II Holland, Bart K. Bergquist, Jonas Coyle, Patricia K. Smith, Richard D. Fallon, Brian A. Natelson, Benjamin H. TI Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteomes Differentiate Post-Treatment Lyme Disease from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE-5; NEUROLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATIONS; ACCURATE MASS; STRATEGY; ENCEPHALOPATHY; VALIDATION; PEPTIDE; PLASMA AB Background: Neurologic Post Treatment Lyme disease (nPTLS) and Chronic Fatigue (CFS) are syndromes of unknown etiology. They share features of fatigue and cognitive dysfunction, making it difficult to differentiate them. Unresolved is whether nPTLS is a subset of CFS. Methods and Principal Findings: Pooled cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from nPTLS patients, CFS patients, and healthy volunteers were comprehensively analyzed using high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS), coupled with immunoaffinity depletion methods to reduce protein-masking by abundant proteins. Individual patient and healthy control CSF samples were analyzed directly employing a MS-based label-free quantitative proteomics approach. We found that both groups, and individuals within the groups, could be distinguished from each other and normals based on their specific CSF proteins (p<0.01). CFS (n = 43) had 2,783 non-redundant proteins, nPTLS (n = 25) contained 2,768 proteins, and healthy normals had 2,630 proteins. Preliminary pathway analysis demonstrated that the data could be useful for hypothesis generation on the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying these two related syndromes. Conclusions: nPTLS and CFS have distinguishing CSF protein complements. Each condition has a number of CSF proteins that can be useful in providing candidates for future validation studies and insights on the respective mechanisms of pathogenesis. Distinguishing nPTLS and CFS permits more focused study of each condition, and can lead to novel diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. C1 [Schutzer, Steven E.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Med, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Natelson, Benjamin H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Holland, Bart K.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Div Biostat & Epidemiol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Angel, Thomas E.; Liu, Tao; Schepmoes, Athena A.; Clauss, Therese R.; Adkins, Joshua N.; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bergquist, Jonas] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Analyt Chem, Uppsala, Sweden. [Coyle, Patricia K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Fallon, Brian A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Natelson, Benjamin H.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Pain Med & Palliat Care, Bronx, NY USA. [Natelson, Benjamin H.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Beth Israel Med Ctr, Bronx, NY USA. RP Schutzer, SE (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Med, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. EM schutzer@umdnj.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Liu, Tao/A-9020-2013; Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013; Bergquist, Jonas/C-5894-2015; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Liu, Tao/0000-0001-9529-6550; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700; Bergquist, Jonas/0000-0002-4597-041X FU National Institutes of Health, through NIAID [AI088765]; NIDA [DA021071]; NINDS [NS38636]; National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; Swedish Research Council [621-2008-3592]; Uppsala Berzelii Technology Center for Neurodiagnostics; SciLifeLab-Uppsala; Time for Lyme; Lyme Disease Association; Tami Fund; Department of Energy (DOE) FX National Institutes of Health, through NIAID (grant AI088765), NIDA (grant DA021071), NINDS (grant NS38636), the National Center for Research Resources (RR018522), the Swedish Research Council (621-2008-3592), Uppsala Berzelii Technology Center for Neurodiagnostics, SciLifeLab-Uppsala, Time for Lyme, Lyme Disease Association, and the Tami Fund for support of portions of the research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory units are located in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility, sponsored by the Department of Energy (DOE), operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 2 AR e17287 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0017287 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 725PJ UT WOS:000287657500048 PM 21383843 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Tomasi, D Wang, GJ Fowler, JS Telang, F Goldstein, RZ Alia-Klein, N Wong, C AF Volkow, Nora D. Tomasi, Dardo Wang, Gene-Jack Fowler, Joanna S. Telang, Frank Goldstein, Rita Z. Alia-Klein, Nelly Wong, Christopher TI Reduced Metabolism in Brain "Control Networks" following Cocaine-Cues Exposure in Female Cocaine Abusers SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPENDENT PATIENTS; TREATMENT-SEEKING; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; SMOKED COCAINE; WOMEN; MEN; PROGESTERONE; ADDICTION; STRESS AB Objective: Gender differences in vulnerability for cocaine addiction have been reported. Though the mechanisms are not understood, here we hypothesize that gender differences in reactivity to conditioned-cues, which contributes to relapse, are involved. Method: To test this we compared brain metabolism (using PET and (18)FDG) between female (n = 10) and male (n = 16) active cocaine abusers when they watched a neutral video (nature scenes) versus a cocaine-cues video. Results: Self-reports of craving increased with the cocaine-cue video but responses did not differ between genders. In contrast, changes in whole brain metabolism with cocaine-cues differed by gender (p<0.05); females significantly decreased metabolism (-8.6%+/- 10) whereas males tended to increase it (+5.5% +/- 18). SPM analysis (Cocaine-cues vs Neutral) in females revealed decreases in frontal, cingulate and parietal cortices, thalamus and midbrain (p<0.001) whereas males showed increases in right inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44/45) (only at p<0.005). The gender-cue interaction showed greater decrements with Cocaine-cues in females than males (p<0.001) in frontal (BA 8, 9, 10), anterior cingulate (BA 24, 32), posterior cingulate (BA 23, 31), inferior parietal (BA 40) and thalamus (dorsomedial nucleus). Conclusions: Females showed greater brain reactivity to cocaine-cues than males but no differences in craving, suggesting that there may be gender differences in response to cues that are not linked with craving but could affect subsequent drug use. Specifically deactivation of brain regions from "control networks" (prefrontal, cingulate, inferior parietal, thalamus) in females could increase their vulnerability to relapse since it would interfere with executive function (cognitive inhibition). This highlights the importance of gender tailored interventions for cocaine addiction. C1 [Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD USA. [Volkow, Nora D.; Tomasi, Dardo; Telang, Frank] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD USA. [Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Goldstein, Rita Z.; Alia-Klein, Nelly; Wong, Christopher] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015 FU NIH (NIAAA); DOE [DE-AC01-76CH00016]; Medical Directions, Inc.; Federal Judicial Center; Gruter Institute for Law and Behavioral Research FX This research was supported by NIH's Intramural Research Program (NIAAA), and by DOE (DE-AC01-76CH00016). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; Dr. Volkow reports no competing interests; Dr. Tomasi reports no competing interests; Dr. Wang reports no competing interests; Dr. Fowler reports no competing interests; Dr. Telang reports no competing interests; Dr. Goldstein received consultation fee from Medical Directions, Inc. and honoraria fee from Federal Judicial Center and the Gruter Institute for Law and Behavioral Research; Dr. Klein reports no competing interests; Mr. Wong reports no competing interests. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 47 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 23 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 2 AR e16573 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0016573 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 725PJ UT WOS:000287657500011 PM 21373180 ER PT J AU Altarawneh, MM Harrison, N McDonald, RD Balakirev, FF Mielke, CH Tobash, PH Zhu, JX Thompson, JD Ronning, F Bauer, ED AF Altarawneh, M. M. Harrison, N. McDonald, R. D. Balakirev, F. F. Mielke, C. H. Tobash, P. H. Zhu, J. -X. Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. TI Fermi surface of CePt2In7: A two-dimensional analog of CeIn3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL PRESSURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CERHIN5; TRANSITION; METALS AB We report magnetic quantum oscillations in magnetic fields extending to similar to 60 T in single crystals of the body-centered tetragonal antiferromagnet CePt2In7-recently discovered to exhibit pressure-induced superconductivity at T-c approximate to 2.1 K. Despite the two-dimensionality of its Fermi surface, the microscopic electronic properties of layered CePt2In7 are revealed to be more similar to those of cubic CeIn3 than those of layered CeRhIn5. A significant field-induced change in the Fermi surface occurs below H-m approximate to 45 T in both CePt2In7 and CeIn3, where it is broken into small pockets with field-dependent effective masses-signaling partial 4f-electron involvement in the Fermi surface for H < H-m. Since CePt2In7 and CeIn3 differ only in the dimensionality of their Ce sublattices, an ideal pair of compounds for investigating the effect of dimensionality on superconductivity is realized. C1 [Altarawneh, M. M.; Harrison, N.; McDonald, R. D.; Balakirev, F. F.; Mielke, C. H.; Tobash, P. H.; Zhu, J. -X.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Altarawneh, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Bauer, Eric/D-7212-2011; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) for the "Science of 100 Tesla"; U.S. DOE, Office of BES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. DOE; National Science Foundation; State of Florida FX M.M.A., N.H., R. D. M. D., and F. F. B. acknowledge the provision of funding by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) for the "Science of 100 Tesla." Work by P. H. T., J.X.Z., F. R., J.D.T., and E. D. B. is supported under the auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of BES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Experiments were performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is jointly supported by the U.S. DOE, the National Science Foundation, and the State of Florida. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 7 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 8 AR 081103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.081103 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 724OF UT WOS:000287585400001 ER PT J AU apRoberts-Warren, N Dioguardi, AP Shockley, AC Lin, CH Crocker, J Klavins, P Pines, D Yang, YF Curro, NJ AF apRoberts-Warren, N. Dioguardi, A. P. Shockley, A. C. Lin, C. H. Crocker, J. Klavins, P. Pines, D. Yang, Y. -F. Curro, N. J. TI Kondo liquid emergence and relocalization in the approach to antiferromagnetic ordering in CePt2In7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; LATTICE; MATTER AB CePt2In7 is a heavy fermion system with an antiferromagnetic transition at T-N = 5.2 K at ambient pressure. Pt-195 Knight shift measurements reveal anomalous behavior below T* similar to 40 K. By comparing the susceptibility and Knight shift data, we extract the individual contributions of the local moments and the heavy electron components to the magnetic susceptibility. Our results confirm the scaling predictions of the standard model, but reveal a surprising result, namely, that below 14 K the hybridized quasiparticles begin to "relocalize," an important precursor to their joining the local moments in becoming antiferromagnetically ordered at T-N. C1 [apRoberts-Warren, N.; Dioguardi, A. P.; Shockley, A. C.; Lin, C. H.; Crocker, J.; Klavins, P.; Pines, D.; Curro, N. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yang, Y. -F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, Y. -F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yang, Y. -F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP apRoberts-Warren, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM curro@physics.ucdavis.edu RI Curro, Nicholas/D-3413-2009 OI Curro, Nicholas/0000-0001-7829-0237 FU National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE [DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464]; US Department of Energy FX We thank M. Matsumoto and S. Savrasov for stimulating discussions. This research was sponsored by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program through DOE Research Grant No. DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464. D. P. thanks ICAM for its support, and work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 060408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.060408 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 724NV UT WOS:000287584400003 ER PT J AU Kondo, S Katoh, Y Snead, LL AF Kondo, Sosuke Katoh, Yutai Snead, Lance L. TI Analysis of grain boundary sinks and interstitial diffusion in neutron-irradiated SiC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURES; DEFECTS AB The widths of the interstitial loop denuded zone (DZ) along grain boundaries were examined for 3C-SiC irradiated at 1010-1380 degrees C by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in an effort to obtain the activation energy of interstitial migration. Denuded-zone widths as small as 17 nm were observed below 1130 degrees C, indicating that a substantial population of "TEM invisible" voids of diameter <0.7 significantly contribute to interstitial annihilation. By using the obtained loop DZ width and the matrix sink strength (including the invisible voids), the activation energy of interstitial diffusion was determined to be 1.5 eV for the slower moving Si interstitial of SiC by application of simple reaction-diffusion equations. C1 [Kondo, Sosuke; Katoh, Yutai; Snead, Lance L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kondo, S (reprint author), Kyoto Univ Gokasho, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. EM kondo@iae.kyoto-u.ac.jp FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Materials used in this work were irradiated in the High Flux Isotope Reactor, a DOE user facility. NR 22 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 7 AR 075202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075202 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 724NX UT WOS:000287584600006 ER PT J AU Killian, CE Metzler, RA Gong, YT Churchill, TH Olson, IC Trubetskoy, V Christensen, MB Fournelle, JH De Carlo, F Cohen, S Mahamid, J Scholl, A Young, A Doran, A Wilt, FH Coppersmith, SN Gilbert, PUPA AF Killian, Christopher E. Metzler, Rebecca A. Gong, Yutao Churchill, Tyler H. Olson, Ian C. Trubetskoy, Vasily Christensen, Matthew B. Fournelle, John H. De Carlo, Francesco Cohen, Sidney Mahamid, Julia Scholl, Andreas Young, Anthony Doran, Andrew Wilt, Fred H. Coppersmith, Susan N. Gilbert, P. U. P. A. TI Self-Sharpening Mechanism of the Sea Urchin Tooth SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MICRO-ARCHITECTURE; TEETH; CALCITE; DESIGN; COMPOSITE; CRYSTAL; ECHINODERMATA; ECHINOIDEA; MORPHOLOGY; PROTEINS AB The sea urchin tooth is a mosaic of calcite crystals shaped precisely into plates and fibers, cemented together by a robust calcitic polycrystalline matrix. The tooth is formed continuously at one end, while it grinds and wears at the opposite end, the sharp tip. Remarkably, these teeth enable the sea urchin to scrape and bore holes into rock, yet the teeth remain sharp rather than dull with use. Here we describe the detailed structure of the tooth of the California purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, and focus on the self-sharpening mechanism. Using high-resolution X-ray photoelectron emission spectromicroscopy (X-PEEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), EDX analysis, nanoindentation, and X-ray micro-tomography, we deduce that the sea urchin tooth self-sharpens by fracturing at discontinuities in the material. These are organic layers surrounding plates and fibers that behave as the "fault lines" in the tooth structure, as shown by nanoindentation. Shedding of tooth components at these discontinuities exposes the robust central part of the tooth, aptly termed "the stone", which becomes the grinding tip. The precise design and position of the plates and fibers determines the profile of the tooth tip, so as the tooth wears it maintains a tip that is continually renewed and remains sharp. This strategy may be used for the top-down or bottom-up fabrication of lamellar materials, to be used for mechanical functions at the nano-and micrometer scale. C1 [Killian, Christopher E.; Metzler, Rebecca A.; Gong, Yutao; Churchill, Tyler H.; Olson, Ian C.; Trubetskoy, Vasily; Christensen, Matthew B.; Coppersmith, Susan N.; Gilbert, P. U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Killian, Christopher E.; Wilt, Fred H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fournelle, John H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cohen, Sidney] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Chem Res Support, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Mahamid, Julia] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Struct, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Scholl, Andreas; Young, Anthony; Doran, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Killian, CE (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pupa@physics.wisc.edu RI Cohen, Sidney/J-7153-2012; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010; OI Cohen, Sidney/0000-0003-4255-3351; Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099; Doran, Andrew/0000-0001-5158-4569 FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER15899, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [CHE-0613972]; UW-Hamel FX We thank Lia Addadi and Steve Weiner for useful discussions and for reviewing the manuscript. We thank Martin Kunz and Nobumichi Tamura for diffraction experiments, and Jamey P. Weichert for the use of Amira software. This work was supported by the DOE award DE-FG02-07ER15899, NSF award CHE-0613972, and UW-Hamel Awards to P. Gilbert. The X-PEEM experiments were performed at the ALS, supported by the DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Micro-tomography was done at the APS, supported by the DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 7 U2 58 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 4 BP 682 EP 690 DI 10.1002/adfm.201001546 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 725TA UT WOS:000287667800009 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Shao, YY Yin, GP Lin, YH AF Zhang, Sheng Shao, Yuyan Yin, Geping Lin, Yuehe TI Self-assembly of Pt nanoparticles on highly graphitized carbon nanotubes as an excellent oxygen-reduction catalyst SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Fuel cells; Graphitized carbon nanotubes; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction; Durability; Self-assembly ID METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; MESOPOROUS CARBON; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; PTRU NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; DURABILITY; CATHODE; PT/C AB Platinum nanoparticles/graphitic carbon nanotubes (GCNTs) nanocomposites are fabricated with electrostatic self-assembly technology. Pt precursors are uniformly distributed on poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-functionalized GCNTs surface (PDDA-GCNTs) via the electrostatic interaction and then in situ reduced to Pt nanoparticles in ethylene glycol, where PDDA is not only used as the wrapping polymer for GCNTs to preserve the integrity and the electronic structure of GCNTs, but also facilitates the uniform distribution of Pt nanoparticles on the surface of GCNTs. X-ray diffraction patterns and transmission electron microscope images reveal that Pt nanoparticles with an average size of similar to 2.7 nm are uniformly dispersed on highly graphitized GCNTs. Significant enhancement in the electrocatalytic activity on Pt/PDDA-GCNTs catalyst towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been demonstrated. In addition, this catalyst also shows enhanced electrochemical durability due to the high graphitization degree of GCNTs. This provides a facile and eco-friendly approach to large-scale production of high performance fuel cell eletrocatalysts. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Sheng; Yin, Geping] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Sheng; Shao, Yuyan; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yin, GP (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM yingphit@hit.edu.cn; yuehe.lin@pnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Zhang, Sheng/H-2452-2011; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Zhang, Sheng/0000-0001-7532-1923; Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 FU LDRD program; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; China Scholarship Council; PNNL; Natural Science Foundation of China [50872027] FX The work was done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and was supported by a LDRD program. The characterization was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. SZ acknowledges a fellowship from the China Scholarship Council and PNNL to perform this work at PNNL. GY acknowledges the support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 50872027). The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Chongmin Wang and Mr. Mark Engelhard at EMSL for TEM and XPS characterization. NR 41 TC 67 Z9 69 U1 4 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 102 IS 3-4 BP 372 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.11.029 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 729JX UT WOS:000287946800003 ER PT J AU Dancheck, B Ragusa, MJ Allaire, M Nairn, AC Page, R Peti, W AF Dancheck, Barbara Ragusa, Michael J. Allaire, Marc Nairn, Angus C. Page, Rebecca Peti, Wolfgang TI Molecular Investigations of the Structure and Function of the Protein Phosphatase 1-Spinophilin-Inhibitor 2 Heterotrimeric Complex SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; CATALYTIC SUBUNIT; DENDRITIC SPINES; DOCKING MOTIF; INHIBITOR-2; SPINOPHILIN; RECOGNITION; MECHANISMS; DIVERSITY; CYCLE AB Regulation of the major Ser/Thr phosphatase protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is controlled by a diverse array of targeting and inhibitor proteins. Though many PP1 regulatory proteins share at least one PP1 binding motif, usually the RVxF motif, it was recently discovered that certain pairs of targeting and inhibitor proteins bind PP1 simultaneously to form PP1 heterotrimeric complexes. To date, structural information for these heterotrimeric complexes and, in turn, how they direct PP1 activity is entirely lacking. Using a combination of NMR spectroscopy, biochemistry, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we show that major structural rearrangements in both spinophilin (targeting) and inhibitor 2 (I-2, inhibitor) are essential for the formation of the heterotrimeric PP1-spinophilin-I-2 (PSI) complex. The RVxF motif of I-2 is released from PP1 during the formation of PSI, making the less prevalent SILK motif of I-2 essential for complex stability. The release of the I-2 RVxF motif allows for enhanced flexibility of both I-2 and spinophilin in the heterotrimeric complex. In addition, we used inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy to show that PP1 contains two metals in both heterodimeric complexes (PP1 spinophilin and PP1-I-2) and PSI, demonstrating that PSI retains the biochemical characteristics of the PP1-I-2 holoenzyme. Finally, we combined the NMR and biochemical data with SAXS and molecular dynamics simulations to generate a structural model of the full heterotrimeric PSI complex. Collectively, these data reveal the molecular events that enable PP1 heterotrimeric complexes to exploit both the targeting and inhibitory features of the PP1-regulatory proteins to form multifunctional PP1 holoenzymes. C1 [Dancheck, Barbara; Peti, Wolfgang] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol Physiol & Biotechnol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Ragusa, Michael J.; Page, Rebecca] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Biol Cell Biol & Biochem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Allaire, Marc] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nairn, Angus C.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Peti, W (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol Physiol & Biotechnol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM Wolfgang_Peti@brown.edu RI Peti, Wolfgang/L-3492-2014; OI Nairn, Angus/0000-0002-7075-0195 FU National Science Foundation; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [R01NS056128]; American Cancer Society [RSG-08-067-01-LIB]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This material is based upon work supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to B.D. The project described was supported by Grant R01NS056128 from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to W.P. and an American Cancer Society research scholar grant (RSG-08-067-01-LIB) to R. P. 800 MHz NMR data were recorded at Brandeis University (NIH S10-RR017269). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 7 BP 1238 EP 1246 DI 10.1021/bi101774g PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 720FV UT WOS:000287266900014 PM 21218781 ER PT J AU Choi, M Sukumar, N Mathews, FS Liu, AM Davidson, VL AF Choi, Moonsung Sukumar, Narayanasami Mathews, F. Scott Liu, Aimin Davidson, Victor L. TI Proline 96 of the Copper Ligand Loop of Amicyanin Regulates Electron Transfer from Methylamine Dehydrogenase by Positioning Other Residues at the Protein-Protein Interface SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; CYTOCHROME C-551I COMPLEX; PARACOCCUS-DENITRIFICANS; TRYPTOPHAN TRYPTOPHYLQUINONE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ALCALIGENES-FAECALIS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; TERNARY COMPLEXES; TRUE AB Amicyanin is a type 1 copper protein that serves as an electron acceptor for methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH). The site of interaction with MADH is a "hydrophobic patch" of amino acid residues including those that comprise a "ligand loop" that provides three of the four copper ligands. Three prolines are present in this region. Pro94 of the ligand loop was previously shown to strongly influence the redox potential of amicyanin but not affinity for MADH or mechanism of electron transfer (ET). In this study Pro96 of the ligand loop was mutated. P96A and P96G mutations did not affect the spectroscopic or redox properties of amicyanin but increased the K(d) for complex formation with MADH and altered the kinetic mechanism for the interprotein ET reaction. Values of reorganization energy (lambda) and electronic coupling (H(AB)) for the ET reaction with MADH were both increased by the mutation, indicating that the true ET reaction observed with native amicyanin was now gated by or coupled to a reconfiguration of the proteins within the complex. The crystal structure of P96G amicyanin was very similar to that of native amicyanin, but notably, in addition to the change in Pro96, the side chains of residues Phe97 and Arg99 were oriented differently. These two residues were previously shown to make contacts with MADH that were important for stabilizing the amicyanin-MADH complex. The values of K(d), lambda, and H(AB) for the reactions of the Pro96 mutants with MADH are remarkably similar to those obtained previously for P52G amicyanin. Mutation of this proline, also in the hydrophobic patch, caused reorientation of the side chain of Met51, another reside that interacted with MADH and caused a change in the kinetic mechanism of ET from MADH. These results show that proline residues near the copper site play key roles in positioning other amino acid residues at the amicyanin-MADH interface not only for specific binding to the redox protein partner but also to optimize the orientation of proteins for interprotein ET. C1 [Choi, Moonsung; Davidson, Victor L.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Sukumar, Narayanasami] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sukumar, Narayanasami] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mathews, F. Scott] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Liu, Aimin] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. RP Davidson, VL (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. EM vdavidson@umc.edu RI Liu, Aimin/C-1572-2017; OI Liu, Aimin/0000-0002-4182-8176; Davidson, Victor/0000-0002-1966-7302 FU NIH [GM-41574]; NSF [MCB 0843537]; NCRR of NIH [RR-15301]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by NIH Grant GM-41574 (V.L.D.) and NSF Grant MCB 0843537 (A.L.). This work and the 24ID-C beamline used to collect data were supported by RR-15301 (NE-CAT facility at the APS) from NCRR of NIH. Use of the APS is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 7 BP 1265 EP 1273 DI 10.1021/bi101794y PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 720FV UT WOS:000287266900017 PM 21268585 ER PT J AU Dunbar, J Cohn, JD Wall, ME AF Dunbar, John Cohn, Judith D. Wall, Michael E. TI Consistency of gene starts among Burkholderia genomes SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL GENES; SEQUENCES; DNA AB Background: Evolutionary divergence in the position of the translational start site among orthologous genes can have significant functional impacts. Divergence can alter the translation rate, degradation rate, subcellular location, and function of the encoded proteins. Results: Existing Genbank gene maps for Burkholderia genomes suggest that extensive divergence has occurred-53% of ortholog sets based on Genbank gene maps had inconsistent gene start sites. However, most of these inconsistencies appear to be gene-calling errors. Evolutionary divergence was the most plausible explanation for only 17% of the ortholog sets. Correcting probable errors in the Genbank gene maps decreased the percentage of ortholog sets with inconsistent starts by 68%, increased the percentage of ortholog sets with extractable upstream intergenic regions by 32%, increased the sequence similarity of intergenic regions and predicted proteins, and increased the number of proteins with identifiable signal peptides. Conclusions: Our findings highlight an emerging problem in comparative genomics: single-digit percent errors in gene predictions can lead to double-digit percentages of inconsistent ortholog sets. The work demonstrates a simple approach to evaluate and improve the quality of gene maps. C1 [Dunbar, John; Wall, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dunbar, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dunbar@lanl.gov OI Cohn, Judith/0000-0002-1333-3395; Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20080138DR] FX A Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant, 20080138DR, from Los Alamos National Laboratory, supported this work. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions that improved the manuscript. NR 14 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 125 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-125 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 730IM UT WOS:000288027000001 PM 21342528 ER PT J AU Jin, Z Lu, W O'Neill, KJ Parilla, PA Simpson, LJ Kittrell, C Tour, JM AF Jin, Zhong Lu, Wei O'Neill, Kevin J. Parilla, Philip A. Simpson, Lin J. Kittrell, Carter Tour, James M. TI Nano-Engineered Spacing in Graphene Sheets for Hydrogen Storage SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ACTIVATED CARBONS; GRAPHITE; OXIDE C1 [Jin, Zhong; Lu, Wei; Kittrell, Carter; Tour, James M.] Rice Univ, Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [O'Neill, Kevin J.; Parilla, Philip A.; Simpson, Lin J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kittrell, C (reprint author), Rice Univ, Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mech Engn & Mat Sci, MS-222,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RI Lu, Wei /D-1751-2012; Jin, Zhong/D-1742-2012; OI Lu, Wei /0000-0003-4504-7083; Jin, Zhong/0000-0001-8860-8579; Tour, James/0000-0002-8479-9328 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DEFC-36-05GO15073] FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, DEFC-36-05GO15073. NR 30 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 4 BP 923 EP 925 DI 10.1021/cm1025188 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 720DD UT WOS:000287259500001 ER PT J AU Itoh, Y Kim, B Gearba, RI Tremblay, NJ Pindak, R Matsuo, Y Nakamura, E Nuckolls, C AF Itoh, Yoshimitsu Kim, Bumjung Gearba, Raluca I. Tremblay, Noah J. Pindak, Ron Matsuo, Yutaka Nakamura, Eiichi Nuckolls, Colin TI Simple Formation of C-60 and C-60-Ferrocene Conjugated Monolayers Anchored onto Silicon Oxide with Five Carboxylic Acids and Their Transistor Applications SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; FULLERENE DERIVATIVES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; GOLD SURFACES; BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE; FABRICATION; MICROSCOPY; ELECTRODE; AU(111) AB C-60 and C-60-ferrocene conjugated molecule bearing five carboxylic acids successfully anchor onto a silicon oxide surface as a monolayer through a simple method of simply dipping an amino-terminated surface into the solution of the C-60 derivatives. The monolayer structure was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray reflectivity, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy to reveal that the molecules are standing presenting its C-60 spherical face at the surface. The electronic effect of the C-60 monolayer and the ferrocene-functionalized C-60 monolayer in OFET devices was investigated. When an n-type OFET was fabricated on the ferrocene functionalized monolayer, we sec an enhancement in the mobility. When a p-type OFET was made the ferrocene-functionalized C-60 monolayer showed a lowering of the carrier mobility. C1 [Itoh, Yoshimitsu; Kim, Bumjung; Tremblay, Noah J.; Nuckolls, Colin] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Itoh, Yoshimitsu; Kim, Bumjung; Tremblay, Noah J.; Nuckolls, Colin] Columbia Univ, Ctr Elect Transport Mol Nanostruct, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Gearba, Raluca I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pindak, Ron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Matsuo, Yutaka; Nakamura, Eiichi] ERATO, Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Nakamura Funct Carbon Cluster Project, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Itoh, Yoshimitsu; Matsuo, Yutaka; Nakamura, Eiichi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Itoh, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. EM itoh@macro.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Matsuo, Yutaka/C-9897-2011; Itoh, Yoshimitsu/G-8162-2012 OI Matsuo, Yutaka/0000-0001-9084-9670; Itoh, Yoshimitsu/0000-0002-8356-7605 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [18.9971]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; MEXT, Japan (KAKENHI) [22000008] FX We thank Dr. Alian Adnot in Universite Laval for XPS measurement. This work was generously supported by MEXT, Japan (KAKENHI to E.N., 22000008). Y.I. thanks the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) for a Research Fellow ship for Young Scientises (18.9971). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors would like to thank M. Fukuto and H. Zhou from National Synchrotron Light Source for fruitful discussions. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 4 BP 970 EP 975 DI 10.1021/cm1025975 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 720DD UT WOS:000287259500009 ER PT J AU Santulli, AC Feygenson, M Camino, FE Aronson, MC Wong, SS AF Santulli, Alexander C. Feygenson, Mikhail Camino, Fernando E. Aronson, M. C. Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Synthesis and Characterization of One-Dimensional Cr2O3 Nanostructures SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID III OXIDE POWDERS; CHROMIUM-OXIDE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; METAL-OXIDES; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; MESOPOROUS SILICA; GROWTH-MECHANISM; EXCHANGE BIAS; NANOPARTICLES; GEL AB Herein, we report the synthesis of one-dimensional chromium oxide nanostructures, utilizing a modified sol-gel technique combined with a constrained template environment. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), we noted that individual nanowires were cylindrical in nature and appeared to be composed of smaller, crystalline, constituent nanoparticles, sintered and aggregated together so as to form a discrete, polycrystalline structure. Spectroscopic and diffraction investigations of our nanostructures confirmed their chemical composition with little if any impurities. Moreover, we further investigated the properties of our nanomaterials using both electrical and magnetic characterization. Interestingly, the magnetic properties of our nanostructures are strongly modified as compared with the bulk, due to the emergence of a net magnetic moment induced by uncompensated surface spins. Catalysis data showed that these nanostructures were active toward the thermal decomposition of KClO4. C1 [Santulli, Alexander C.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Aronson, M. C.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Camino, Fernando E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM sswong@notes.cc.sunysb.edu RI Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014 OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265 NR 61 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 4 BP 1000 EP 1008 DI 10.1021/cm102930z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 720DD UT WOS:000287259500013 ER PT J AU Chute, JA Hawker, CJ Rasmussen, KO Welch, PM AF Chute, J. A. Hawker, C. J. Rasmussen, K. O. Welch, P. M. TI The Janus Character of Heterogeneous Dendritic Nanoparticles SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; DRUG-DELIVERY; DENDRIMERS; MICELLES; WATER; INTERFACE; POLYMERS; SPHERES; FUNCTIONALIZATION AB We present a computational and theoretical study of dendrimer-based nanoparticles composed of two linear chain types attached to the terminal groups of a core dendrimer. The chains were coupled to the dendritic core in both topologically Janus and alternating configurations. We find that a straightforward extension of the well-known scaling theory for the size of star polymers due to Daoud and Cotton works well for these classes of molecules. This suggests that the chains preferentially stretch radially from the molecular center. As a result, we find that topological connectivity alone suffices to ensure the stability of a Janus configuration. Chemical mismatch that drives phase separation in melts of these chains does not dramatically affect Janus structures when they are topologically constrained and can only produce frustrated conformations in alternating assemblies in the molecular weight range studied herein. We also demonstrate that contrast variation scattering experiments are ideally suited to detecting the presence of Janus structures. Specifically, we propose a scalar metric based upon contrast variation scattering studies on a single class of nanoparticles that can capture the extent of their Janus nature. C1 [Rasmussen, K. O.; Welch, P. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chute, J. A.; Hawker, C. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Chute, J. A.; Hawker, C. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hawker, C. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Welch, PM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM PWelch@LANL.gov RI Rasmussen, Kim/B-5464-2009; Hawker, Craig/G-4971-2011; OI Rasmussen, Kim/0000-0002-4029-4723; Hawker, Craig/0000-0001-9951-851X; Welch, Paul/0000-0001-5614-2065 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research [SCFY081004]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; National Science Foundation [CHE-054031]; MRSEC [DMR-05204156] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Proposal SCFY081004, the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies, and the National Science Foundation (CHE-054031 and MRSEC Program DMR-05204156 (MRL-UCSB)). NR 64 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 4 BP 1046 EP 1052 DI 10.1021/ma102087k PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 721XM UT WOS:000287391100048 ER PT J AU Gofryk, K Vorontsov, AB Vekhter, I Sefat, AS Imai, T Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Ronning, F AF Gofryk, K. Vorontsov, A. B. Vekhter, I. Sefat, A. S. Imai, T. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. TI Effect of annealing on the specific heat of Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; STATES; TEMPERATURE; VORTEX AB We report on the effect of annealing on the temperature and field dependencies of the low-temperature specific heat of the electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 for under- (x = 0.045), optimally (x = 0.08), and over-(x = 0.105 and 0.14) doped regimes. We observed that annealing significantly improves some superconducting characteristics in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2. It considerably increases T-c, decreases gamma(0) in the superconducting state, and suppresses the Schottky-like contribution at very low temperatures. The improved sample quality allows for a better identification of the superconducting gap structure of these materials. We examine the effects of doping and annealing within a self-consistent framework for an extended s-wave pairing scenario. At optimal doping our data indicate that the sample is fully gapped, while for both under- and overdoped samples significant low-energy excitations remain, possibly consistent with a nodal structure. The difference of sample quality offers a natural explanation for the variation in low-temperature power laws observed by many techniques. C1 [Gofryk, K.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vorontsov, A. B.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Vekhter, I.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Imai, T.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Imai, T.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gofryk@lanl.gov; fronning@lanl.gov RI Bauer, Eric/D-7212-2011; Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science; Los Alamos LDRD program; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER46492]; NSF [DMR-0954342]; NSERC; CFI; CIFAR FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with A. V. Balatsky, T. Park, and G. Stewart. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. Research at ORNL is sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. A. S acknowledges discussions with M. A. McGuire, D. Mandrus, and B. C. Sales. I. V. acknowledges support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46492. A. B. V acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-0954342. The work at McMaster was supported by NSERC, CFI, and CIFAR. NR 51 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.064513 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 724NV UT WOS:000287584400010 ER PT J AU Jensen, O Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Vaagen, JS AF Jensen, O. Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Vaagen, J. S. TI Closed-shell properties of O-24 with ab initio coupled-cluster theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS; STATES AB We present a microscopic calculation of spectroscopic factors for neutron and proton removal from O-24 using the coupled-cluster method and a state-of-the-art chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. To account for the coupling to the scattering continuum we use a Berggren single-particle basis that treats bound, resonant, and continuum states on an equal footing. We report neutron removal spectroscopic factors for the O-23 states J(pi) = 1/2(+), 5/2(+), 3/2, and 1/2 and proton removal spectroscopic factors for the N-23 states 1/2(-) and 3/2(-). Our calculations support the accumulated experimental evidence that O-24 is a closed-shell nucleus. C1 [Jensen, O.; Vaagen, J. S.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Jensen, O.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Jensen, O.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Appl, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hagen, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Jensen, O (reprint author), Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012 OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); SciDAC UNEDF [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; Research Council of Norway [NFR 171247/V30] FX Discussions with Gustav R. Jansen are acknowledged. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), and DE-FC02-07ER41457 (SciDAC UNEDF). This research used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences and the Notur project in Norway. O.J. and M.H.J. acknowledge support from the Research Council of Norway (NFR 171247/V30). NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 AR 021305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.021305 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 724OI UT WOS:000287585700001 ER PT J AU Song, HC Bass, SA Heinz, U AF Song, Huichao Bass, Steffen A. Heinz, Ulrich TI Viscous QCD matter in a hybrid hydrodynamic plus Boltzmann approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; EQUATION-OF-STATE; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HADRON-PRODUCTION; AU+AU COLLISIONS; TRANSPORT MODEL; ELLIPTIC FLOW; FREEZE-OUT AB A hybrid transport approach for the bulk evolution of viscous QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. The expansion of the dense deconfined phase of the reaction is modeled with viscous hydrodynamics, while the dilute late hadron gas stage is described microscopically by the Boltzmann equation. The advantages of such a hybrid approach lie in the improved capability of handling large dissipative corrections in the late dilute phase of the reaction, including a realistic treatment of the nonequilibrium hadronic chemistry and kinetic freeze-out. By varying the switching temperature at which the hydrodynamic output is converted to particles for further propagation with the Boltzmann cascade we test the ability of the macroscopic hydrodynamic approach to emulate the microscopic evolution during the hadronic stage and extract the temperature dependence of the effective shear viscosity of the hadron resonance gas produced in the collision. We find that the extracted values depend on the prior hydrodynamic history and hence do not represent fundamental transport properties of the hadron resonance gas. We conclude that viscous fluid dynamics does not provide a faithful description of hadron resonance gas dynamics with predictive power, and that both components of the hybrid approach are needed for a quantitative description of the fireball expansion and its freeze-out. C1 [Song, Huichao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Song, Huichao; Heinz, Ulrich] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bass, Steffen A.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Song, HC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HSong@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-05ER41367, DE-SC0004286, DE-SC0004104] FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with V. Koch and T. Hirano, whom we also thank for providing the averaged initial density profiles for fluctuating CGC initial conditions. We thank P. Huovinen for sending us the EOS s95p-PCE before publication and T. Riley and C. Shen for providing a fit function [25] for this EOS and implementing it into VISH2 + 1. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-05ER41367, DE-SC0004286, and (within the framework of the Jet Collaboration) DE-SC0004104. We gratefully acknowledge extensive computing resources provided to us by the Ohio Supercomputer Center. NR 78 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 AR 024912 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024912 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 724OI UT WOS:000287585700006 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arnoud, Y Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Bolton, TA Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Christoudias, T Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Cwiok, M Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geist, W Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hossain, S Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jain, S Jamin, D Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M Love, P Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Owen, M Padilla, M Pangilinan, M Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pol, ME Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rich, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Sopczak, A Sosebee, M Soustruznik, K Spurlock, B Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Tuts, PM Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vint, P Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wimpenny, SJ Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. 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Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Sopczak, A. Sosebee, M. Soustruznik, K. Spurlock, B. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Tuts, P. M. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vint, P. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wimpenny, S. J. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for Single Vectorlike Quarks in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a search for hypothetical vectorlike quarks in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96