FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT B
AU Wang, JG
AF Wang, J. G.
BE Chabot, E
DArras, H
TI MAGNETIC FRINGE FIELDS AND INTERFERENCE IN HIGH-INTENSITY ACCELERATORS
SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND
APPLICATIONS
SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID ORDER TRANSFER MATRICES; QUADRUPOLE LENSES; TRANSFER MAPS
AB Magnetic devices such as solenoids, dipoles, quadrupoles, sextupoles, wigglers and undulators are essential components for beam orbit control in charged particle accelerators. Magnetic fringe fields and their interference play important roles in particle dynamics, but their analyses are not always an easy task. In high-energy accelerators where the magnets usually have very large aspect ratio (length over aperture), the contribution of magnetic fringe fields to particle motion is relatively or even negligibly small, and simple approximations usually suffice. Since most of the magnets are also installed far apart, there rarely exists magnetic interference. However, this is not the case for advanced high-intensity accelerators, especially for high-current circular machines such as those for light sources and spallation neutron sources. Magnetic devices in these machines usually have large aperture and short length (small aspect ratio), and they are packed densely along beam lines due to limited space. The fringe fields of magnets become more profound and the interference among adjacent magnets often causes problems for machine operation. This becomes a challenge for the design of high-intensity accelerators.
Magnetic fringe fields and their interference are usually difficult problems to analyze accurately. This is because the problems are usually highly non-linear and in general require accurate three dimensional calculations. In recent years, with progress in advanced magnet simulation codes and ever increasing computing power, magnetic fringe field and interference analyses can be handled with reasonable effort and high accuracy. In this chapter we will review the historical background and status of the treatment of magnetic fringe fields and interference in particle accelerators. Particularly, we will present recent research results on the subject associated with the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accumulator ring built at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Magnetic field distributions of the SNS ring magnets are analyzed based on 3D computer simulations, at high accuracy, for their fringe constituents. Taking into account the effect of magnetic fringe fields and interference, we obtain more accurate particle optics in the magnets, which differ considerably from conventional treatments. Particle tracking directly in simulation models containing magnet assemblies provides a new and better approach of studying beam dynamics in beam lines. The method and techniques developed in our research should be directly applicable to other high-intensity accelerators.
C1 ORNL, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, JG (reprint author), ORNL, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 85
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC
PI HAUPPAUGE
PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA
BN 978-1-60741-280-9
J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE
PY 2010
BP 1
EP 87
PG 87
WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics
GA BSE71
UT WOS:000284290100001
ER
PT B
AU Wu, AT
Swenson, DR
Kneisel, P
Wu, G
Insepov, Z
Saunders, J
Manus, R
Golden, B
Castagnola, S
Sommer, W
Harms, E
Khabiboulline, T
Murayi, W
Edwards, H
AF Wu, A. T.
Swenson, D. R.
Kneisel, P.
Wu, G.
Insepov, Z.
Saunders, J.
Manus, R.
Golden, B.
Castagnola, S.
Sommer, W.
Harms, E.
Khabiboulline, T.
Murayi, W.
Edwards, H.
BE Chabot, E
DArras, H
TI INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE TREATMENTS OF NIOBIUM FLAT SAMPLES AND SRF
CAVITIES BY GAS CLUSTER ION BEAM TECHNIQUE FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND
APPLICATIONS
SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID FIELD-EMISSION; BREAKDOWN; MASS
AB More and more particle accelerators are using Nb Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) technology due to the steady progress made during the last few decades in the SRF field. Improvement of the surface treatments of Nb SRF cavities is an indispensable part of the evolution of SRF Technology. In this chapter, a study of the surface treatments of Nb flat samples and SRF single cell cavities via Gas Cluster Ion Beam (GCIB) technique will be reported. Beams of Ar, O(2), N(2), and NF(3) clusters with accelerating voltages up to 35 kV were employed in the treatments. The treated surfaces of Nb flat samples were examined by a scanning field emission microscope, a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray analyzer, a secondary ion mass spectrometry, an atomic force microscope, and a 3-D profilometer. The experiments revealed that GCIB technique could not only modify surface morphology of Nb, but also change the surface oxide layer structure of Nb and reduce the number of field emission sites on the surface dramatically. Computer simulation via atomistic molecular dynamics and a phenomenological surface dynamics was employed to help understand the experimental results. Due to its effectiveness at changing the depth and composition of the surface oxide layer structure of Nb, GOB might be a key to understanding and overcoming the limitations of the high-field Q-slope.
Based on the encouraging experimental results obtained from flat sample study, a novel setup was constructed to allow GCIB treatments on Nb single cell cavities. First results of RF tests on the GCIB treated Nb single cell cavities showed that the quality factor Q of the cavity could be improved substantially at 4.5 K and the superconducting gap value, extracted from RF measurements at different temperatures below superconducting transition temperature, was enhanced by oxygen GCIB treatments. This study indicates that GCIB is a promising surface treatment technique for Nb SRF cavities to be used in particle accelerators.
C1 [Wu, A. T.; Kneisel, P.; Saunders, J.; Manus, R.; Golden, B.; Castagnola, S.; Sommer, W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Wu, A. T.] Epion Corp, Billerica, MA 01821 USA.
[Wu, G.; Khabiboulline, T.; Murayi, W.; Edwards, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Insepov, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, AT (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RI Insepov, Zinetula/L-2095-2013
OI Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC
PI HAUPPAUGE
PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA
BN 978-1-60741-280-9
J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE
PY 2010
BP 147
EP 187
PG 41
WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics
GA BSE71
UT WOS:000284290100004
ER
PT B
AU Wu, AT
AF Wu, A. T.
BE Chabot, E
DArras, H
TI SURFACE TREATMENTS OF NIOBIUM SUPERCONDUTING RADIO FREQUENCY CAVITIES BY
ELECTROPOLISHING FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND
APPLICATIONS
SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Wu, AT (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC
PI HAUPPAUGE
PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA
BN 978-1-60741-280-9
J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE
PY 2010
BP 269
EP 273
PG 5
WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics
GA BSE71
UT WOS:000284290100009
ER
PT J
AU Yaghmaie, F
Saeed, O
Garan, SA
Voelker, MA
Sternberg, H
Timiras, PS
AF Yaghmaie, Farzin
Saeed, Omar
Garan, Steven A.
Voelker, Mark A.
Sternberg, Hal
Timiras, Paola S.
TI Estrogen receptor-alpha immunoreactivity in the arcuate hypothalamus of
young and middle-aged female mice
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE estrogen receptor alpha; arcuate hypothalamus; puberty; aging
ID CALORICALLY RESTRICTED MICE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; NEUROENDOCRINE
FUNCTION; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA;
LIFE-SPAN; IN-VIVO; ESTRADIOL; NUCLEUS
AB BACKGROUND: Changes in the neuroendocrine regulation of gonadal function, via altered hypothalamic sensitivity to peripheral hormones, are known to schedule reproductive maturation in the young and influence reproductive senescence. Estrogen (E) is a key hormone in this process. While changes in circulating levels of E over the life span are well documented, less is known about the corresponding changes in E sensitivity over the lifespan, especially during middle-age, when the initial signs of reproductive senescence emerge.
OBJECTIVE: Taking Estrogen Receptor (ER)-alpha-immunoreactive cells as an index of hypothalamic sensitivity to E, this investigation aims to quantify alterations occurring at middle age in comparison to young age.
METHODS: We counted ER-alpha-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the Arcuate hypothalamus of 6-week-old (young) and 18-month-old (middle-aged) C57BL/6J female mice, sacrificed at vaginal opening and diestrous, respectively. An automated imaging microscopy system (AIMS) was employed to generate counts of ER-alpha-IR cells for each sampled section of the Arcuate nucleus (ARC).
RESULTS: This study shows a 21% reduction in the number of ER-alpha-IR cells and an 18% reduction in total ARC cell populations with aging. However, the calculated percentage of ER-alpha IR cells is similar in both young and middle aged mice, 30% and 29%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Both ER-alpha IR cell populations and total cell populations within the ARC hypothalamus decline by middle age in comparison to young age. Despite such a significant decrease in ER-alpha immunoreactive and total cells, both young and middle age mice maintain a similar ratio of ER-alpha IR cells to total cells in the ARC hypothalamus.
C1 [Yaghmaie, Farzin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Saeed, Omar] Emory Univ, Dept Internal Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Garan, Steven A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Voelker, Mark A.; Sternberg, Hal] BioTime Inc, Alameda, CA USA.
[Timiras, Paola S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Cell & Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yaghmaie, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM fyaghmaie@mednet.ucla.edu
FU NIH [AG19145]; BioTime Inc.
FX This study is dedicated to the memory of Paola S. Timiras and would not
have been possible without the contributions of Lee R. McCook. Supported
by NIH-AG19145 grant and BioTime Inc.
NR 26
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS
PI STOCKHOLM
PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
SN 0172-780X
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett.
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 1
BP 56
EP 62
PG 7
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 737PY
UT WOS:000288581900008
PM 20150877
ER
PT J
AU Hayashi, M
Tang, CY
Verpelli, C
Narayanan, R
Stearns, M
Xu, RM
Li, HL
Sala, C
Hayashi, Y
AF Hayashi, Mariko
Tang, Chunyan
Verpelli, Chiara
Narayanan, Radhakrishnan
Stearns, Marissa
Xu, Rui-Ming
Li, Huilin
Sala, Carlo
Hayashi, Yasunori
TI The postsynaptic density proteins homer and shank form a polymeric
network structure
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hayashi, Mariko] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Tokyo 108, Japan.
[Hayashi, Mariko; Hayashi, Yasunori] MIT, RIKEN MIT Neurosci Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hayashi, Mariko; Narayanan, Radhakrishnan; Stearns, Marissa; Hayashi, Yasunori] RIKEN, Brain Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
[Tang, Chunyan; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Verpelli, Chiara; Sala, Carlo] CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RI Sala, Carlo/A-2493-2009; Verpelli, Chiara/K-6673-2016
OI Sala, Carlo/0000-0003-0662-9523; Verpelli, Chiara/0000-0003-2949-9725
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0168-0102
J9 NEUROSCI RES
JI Neurosci. Res.
PY 2010
VL 68
SU 1
BP E339
EP E339
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.1499
PG 1
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA V24XS
UT WOS:000208443702264
ER
PT J
AU Henn, FA
Li, B
Piriz, J
Sartorius, A
Mirrone, M
Malinow, R
AF Henn, Fritz A.
Li, Bo
Piriz, John
Sartorius, Alexander
Mirrone, Martine
Malinow, Robert
TI The l. habenula, a key to understanding depression
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Henn, Fritz A.; Mirrone, Martine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Li, Bo] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY USA.
[Piriz, John; Malinow, Robert] Uinvers Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA.
[Sartorius, Alexander] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Mannheim, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0168-0102
J9 NEUROSCI RES
JI Neurosci. Res.
PY 2010
VL 68
SU 1
BP E17
EP E17
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.310
PG 1
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA V24XS
UT WOS:000208443700074
ER
PT J
AU Klemke, RL
Wang, YC
Jacobs, JM
Yang, F
Wang, W
Camp, DG
Smith, RD
AF Klemke, Richard L.
Wang, Yingchun
Jacobs, Jon M.
Yang, Feng
Wang, Wei
Camp, David G., II
Smith, Richard D.
TI Identification of spatially regulated phosphoprotein networks
controlling neuritogenesis
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Klemke, Richard L.; Wang, Yingchun; Wang, Wei] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pathol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Klemke, Richard L.; Wang, Yingchun; Wang, Wei] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Jacobs, Jon M.; Yang, Feng; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0168-0102
J9 NEUROSCI RES
JI Neurosci. Res.
PY 2010
VL 68
SU 1
BP E35
EP E35
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.397
PG 1
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA V24XS
UT WOS:000208443700161
ER
PT S
AU Hylen, J
AF Hylen, J.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI How to Build a Superbeam
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino beam-line
AB A discussion of design issues for future conventional neutrino beam-lines with proton beam power above a megawatt.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Hylen, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 15
EP 19
DI 10.1063/1.3399280
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700003
ER
PT S
AU Harris, DA
AF Harris, Deborah A.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino oscillations; systematic uncertainties
ID VIOLATION; BEAM
AB There is a large body of phenomenological work that quantifies the physics reach of future long baseline oscillation experiments. In this article we discuss what assumptions are made about each experiment's ability to predict its far detector signal and background statistics. To understand the difficulty associated with making background predictions even with a near detector, we also examine the current experience of the MINOS experiment, and its ability to predict its far detector signal and background fractions for its electron neutrino oscillation search. Finally, we discuss the program that is needed in order to get from the current state of the art in far detector predictions to what is required (or often simply assumed) for future generations of oscillation experiments.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Harris, DA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 20
EP 25
DI 10.1063/1.3399296
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700004
ER
PT S
AU Bross, A
AF Bross, Alan
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI From Superbeams to Neutrino Factories
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE neutrino oscillation; neutrino factory
ID PHYSICS
AB The Neutrino Factory, which produces an extremely intense source of flavor-tagged neutrinos from muon decays in a storage ring, arguably gives the best physics reach for CP violation, as well as virtually all parameters in the neutrino oscillation parameter space. I will briefly describe the physics capabilities of the baseline Neutrino Factory as compared to other possible future facilities (beta-beam and super-beam facilities), give an overview or the accelerator complex and describe in detail the current international R&D program.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bross, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 47
EP 51
DI 10.1063/1.3399628
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700009
ER
PT S
AU Schmitz, D
AF Schmitz, D.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Review of Current and Future Neutrino Cross-Section Experiments
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino; scattering experiments; cross-sections
ID SINGLE-PION-PRODUCTION
AB There has been a surge of progress and published results in neutrino cross-section physics in recent years. In many cases, absolute differential cross-sections are being measured for the first time and can be compared to interaction models first developed decades ago. These measurements are important input for the next generation of accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments where precise understanding of both signal and background channels will be critical to the observation of sub-dominant oscillation effects. This paper discusses recent results from several experiments and describes new experiments currently under construction dedicated to making these measurements with unprecedented precision.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Schmitz, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 52
EP 56
DI 10.1063/1.3399394
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700010
ER
PT S
AU Bross, A
Ellis, M
Martinez, EF
Geer, S
Li, T
Mena, O
Pascoli, S
AF Bross, Alan
Ellis, Malcolm
Martinez, Enrique Fernandez
Geer, Steve
Li, Tracey
Mena, Olga
Pascoli, Silvia
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI The Low Energy Neutrino Factory
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino factory; neutrino oscillations; long-baseline experiments
ID LINE-EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR; OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS
AB We show that a low energy neutrino factory with a baseline of 1300 km and muon energy of 4.5 GeV has an excellent physics reach. The results of our optimisation studies demonstrate that such a setup can have remarkable sensitivity to theta(13) and delta for sin(2)(2 theta(13)) > 10(-4), and to the mass hierarchy for sin(2)(2 theta(13)) > 10(-3). We also illustrate the power of the unique combination of golden and platinum channels accessible to the low energy neutrino factory. We have considered both a 20 kton totally active scintillating detector and a 100 kton liquid argon detector as possible detector technologies, finding that a liquid argon detector with very good background rejection can produce sensitivity to theta(13) and delta competitive with that of the International Design Study neutrino factory.
C1 [Bross, Alan; Ellis, Malcolm; Martinez, Enrique Fernandez; Geer, Steve; Li, Tracey; Mena, Olga; Pascoli, Silvia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bross, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; Fermi Research Association
[DE-AC02-76CH03000]; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission
[227579]; Theoretical Physics Department at Fermilab; STFC; DFG;
European Community under European Commission [212372]; LAGUNA [212343]
FX This work was supported in part by the Fermi National Accelerator
Laboratory, which is operated by the Fermi Research Association, under
contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000 with the U.S. Department of Energy. SP
acknowledges the support of EuCARD, which is co-funded by the European
Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific
Programme, under Grant Agreement number 227579. OM and SP would like to
thank the Theoretical Physics Department at Fermilab for hospitality and
support. TL acknowledges the support of a STFC studentship and funding
for overseas fieldwork, and thanks the organisers of NuFact09 for
partial support in attending the conference. EFM also acknowledges
support by the DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the
Universe. This work was undertaken with support from the European
Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design
Studies: EUROnu (Project Number 212372) and LAGUNA (Project Number
212343).
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 84
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399403
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700015
ER
PT S
AU Papavassiliou, V
AF Papavassiliou, V.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Strangeness in the Nucleon, Cold Dark Matter in the Universe, and
Neutrino Scattering off Liquid Argon
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino interactions; Neutrino detectors; Quantum chromodynamics; Dark
matter
ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTONS; SPIN
STRUCTURE; FORM-FACTORS; SUN
AB The strangeness content of the nucleon and the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon quantum numbers, besides being of fundamental interest, also affects calculations of cross sections of processes that are important in searches for new physics. Here we focus on direct searches for cold dark matter, in the scenario in which the lightest supersymmetric neutral particle dominates the CDM density in the universe and point out that interpretation of searches, as well as the choice of optimal materials for future experiments, are hobbled by uncertainties in the contribution of strange quarks to the nucleon spin. We show how a future low-energy neutrino experiment using a liquid-Ar TPC can make important contributions in determining this quantity with much better precision and reduced theoretical uncertainties.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Papavassiliou, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 186
EP 190
DI 10.1063/1.3399287
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700036
ER
PT S
AU Li, D
Uesugi, T
Wildner, E
AF Li, D.
Uesugi, T.
Wildner, E.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Accelerator Physics Working Group Summary
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Beta Beams; Muon Ionization Cooling; EURISOL; EUROnu; FFAG; MICE; Muon
Collider; Neutrino Factory
AB The Accelerator Physics Working Group addressed the worldwide R&D activities performed in support of future neutrino facilities. These studies cover R&D activities for Super Beam, Beta Beam and muon-based Neutrino Factory facilities. Beta Beam activities reported the important progress made, together with the research activity planned for the coming years. Discussion sessions were also organized jointly with other working groups in order to define common ground for the optimization of a future neutrino facility. Lessons learned from already operating neutrino facilities provide key information for the design of any future neutrino facility, and were also discussed in this meeting. Radiation damage, remote handling for equipment maintenance and exchange, and primary proton beam stability and monitoring were among the important subjects presented and discussed. Status reports for each of the facility subsystems were presented: proton drivers, targets, capture systems, and muon cooling and acceleration systems. The preferred scenario for each type of possible future facility was presented, together with the challenges and remaining issues. The baseline specification for the muon-based Neutrino Factory was reviewed and updated where required. This report will emphasize new results and ideas and discuss possible changes in the baseline scenarios of the facilities. A list of possible future steps is proposed that should be followed up at NuFact10.
C1 [Li, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Uesugi, T.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kyoto, Japan.
[Wildner, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Li, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was partially supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 267
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399313
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700051
ER
PT S
AU Lebedev, V
Nagaitsev, S
AF Lebedev, Valeri
Nagaitsev, Sergei
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Project X ICD-2 and Its Upgrades for Neutrino Factory or Muon Collider
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon collider; neutrino factory; rare decays
AB This paper reviews the Initial Configuration Document for Fermi lab's Project X and considers its possible upgrades for a neutrino factory or muon collider.
C1 [Lebedev, Valeri; Nagaitsev, Sergei] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60563 USA.
RP Lebedev, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60563 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 274
EP 278
DI 10.1063/1.3399317
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700052
ER
PT S
AU Neuffer, D
AF Neuffer, David
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Proton Beam Formation at Fermilab for mu 2e (and for NF/MC)
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon; muon conversion; proton source; muon collider; neutrino factory
AB Proton bunch formation from the Fermi lab proton sources for the mu2e experiment is discussed. In the initial scenario a single intense h=1 bunch is formed in the Accumulator/Debuncher, with slow extraction providing the required spill. However, the mu2e experiment could use h=4 bunching in the Accumulator rather than h=1, with the 4 bunches fed one at a time into the more isochronous Debuncher for slow extraction. The h=4 variant has several advantages and a few disadvantages, and can reduce peak beam intensities, and therefore improve space charge limits. The method can be extended to project X to enable high duty cycle extraction within space charge limits. A further extension should make possible an accumulator/buncher scenario that can provide 8 GeV short bunches for a neutrino factory and/or muon collider scenario.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Neuffer, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 279
EP 282
DI 10.1063/1.3399318
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700053
ER
PT S
AU Stratakis, D
Gallardo, JC
Palmer, RB
AF Stratakis, Diktys
Gallardo, Juan C.
Palmer, Robert B.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI RF Breakdown in Magnetic Fields: Previous Work, Recent Theory, and
Future Plans
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE rf breakdown; external magnetic fields; neutrino factory; muon collider
AB Recent experiments on the breakdown of rf cavities revealed severe surface damage and a reduction of the maximum accelerating gradient after operation in an external magnetic field. This finding implies the possibility of serious problems for cooling lattices wherein rf cavities and external magnetic fields coexist, such as those of the proposed neutrino factory and muon collider. An experimental program that could study those problems and their possible solutions is discussed. Emphasis is given to a magnetically insulated cavity design in which the walls are parallel to the magnetic field lines and consequently damage from field emission is expected to be suppressed.
C1 [Stratakis, Diktys; Gallardo, Juan C.; Palmer, Robert B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Stratakis, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Gallardo, Juan C/0000-0002-5191-3067
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 303
EP 307
DI 10.1063/1.3399327
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700058
ER
PT S
AU Gallardo, JC
Zisman, MS
AF Gallardo, Juan C.
Zisman, Michael S.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Thoughts on Incorporating HPRF in a Linear Cooling Channel
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muons; Ionization Cooling
AB We discuss a possible implementation of high-pressure gas-filled RF (HPRF) cavities in a linear cooling channel for muons and some of the technical issues that must be dealt with. The approach we describe is a hybrid approach that uses high-pressure hydrogen gas to avoid cavity breakdown, along with discrete LiH absorbers to provide the majority of the energy loss. Initial simulations show that the channel performs as well as the original vacuum RF channel while potentially avoiding the degradation in RE gradient associated with the strong magnetic field in the cooling channel.
C1 [Gallardo, Juan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zisman, Michael S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gallardo, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), DE-AC02-98CH10886
(BNL)]
FX We wish to thank Michael A. Green, Alfred Moretti and Steve Virostek for
helpful discussions on implementation issues. This work was supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL)
and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL).
NR 8
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 308
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399329
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700059
ER
PT S
AU Alexahin, Y
AF Alexahin, Y.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Helical FOFO Snake for 6D Ionization Cooling of Muons
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE muon beam; ionization cooling; beam dynamics
AB A channel for 6D ionization cooling of muons is described which consists of periodically inclined solenoids of alternating polarity, liquid hydrogen absorbers placed inside the solenoids and RF cavities between them. An important feature of such a channel (called Helical FOFO snake) is that it can cool simultaneously mons of both signs. Theoretical considerations as well as results of simulations with G4beamline are presented which show that a 200 MHz HFOFO snake has sufficient acceptance to be used for initial 6D cooling in mon colliders and neutrino factories.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Alexahin, Y (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 9
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 313
EP 318
DI 10.1063/1.3399331
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700060
ER
PT S
AU Kirk, HG
AF Kirk, H. G.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Recent Results from the MERIT Experiment
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Magnetohydrodynamics; targets
AB MERIT is a proof-of-principle experiment which demonstrates the key target concepts for the production of muons required for a muon collider or a neutrino factory. The experiment was run at CERN utilizing 14 and 24 GeV proton beams from the PS. The key elements of the experiment include the impact of the proton beam with a free flowing mercury jet within the confines of a 15-T solenoid field. Results from the experiment are reported.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kirk, HG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 319
EP 322
DI 10.1063/1.3399332
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700061
ER
PT S
AU Ding, X
Cline, D
Kirk, H
Berg, JS
AF Ding, X.
Cline, D.
Kirk, H.
Berg, J. S.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Meson Production Simulations for a Mercury Jet Target
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Mercury jet target; meson production
AB A study of target parameters for a high-power, liquid mercury jet target system for a neutrino factory or muon collider is presented. Using the MARS15 code, we simulate particle production initiated by incoming protons below the jet with kinetic energies between 2 and 100 GeV. For each proton beam eneray, we maximize production by varying the geometric parameters of the target: the mercury jet radius, the incoming proton beam angle, and the crossing angle between the mercury jet and the proton beam. With an 8 GeV proton beam, we study the variation of meson production with the direction of the proton beam relative to the jet.
C1 [Ding, X.; Kirk, H.; Berg, J. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, 820M, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ding, X.; Cline, D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Ding, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM xding@bnl.gov
RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014
OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank the Advanced Accelerator Group personnel from BNL and Prof.
Kirk T. McDonald from Princeton University for their ongoing support and
encouragement. This work was supported by the US DOE under contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 323
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399334
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700062
ER
PT S
AU Popovic, M
AF Popovic, Milorad
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Project X and a Muon Facility at Fermilab
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Linac; target; muons; neutrinos
AB An integrated program is described, starting with muon experiments in the Booster era, continuing with a 2 MW target station, a 4 GeV Neutrino Factory and a 3 TeV Muon Collider, all driven by Project X. This idea provides an integrated approach to the Intensity and Energy Frontiers at Fermilab.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Popovic, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 336
EP 338
DI 10.1063/1.3399337
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700065
ER
PT S
AU Boehnlein, D
AF Boehnlein, David
CA JASMIN Collaboration
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Studies of Muon-Induced Radioactivity at NuMI
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon-induced reactions
AB The JASMIN Collaboration has studied the production of radionuclides by muons in the muon alcoves of the NuMI beamline at Fermilab. Samples of aluminum and copper are exposed to the muon field and counted on HPGe detectors when removed to determine their content of radioactive isotopes. We compare the results to MARS simulations and discuss the radiological implications for neutrino factories and muon colliders.
C1 [Boehnlein, David; JASMIN Collaboration] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Boehnlein, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 344
EP 347
DI 10.1063/1.3399339
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700067
ER
PT S
AU Pasternak, J
Aslaninejad, M
Berg, JS
Kelliher, DJ
Machida, S
AF Pasternak, J.
Aslaninejad, M.
Berg, J. Scott
Kelliher, D. J.
Machida, S.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Injection/Extraction Studies for the Muon FFAG
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino Factory; muon acceleration; non-scaling FFAG; injection;
extraction
AB The non-scaling fixed field alternating gradient (NS-FFAG) ring is a candidate muon accelerator in the Neutrino Factory complex according to the present baseline, which is currently being addressed by the International Design Study (IDS-NF). In order to achieve small orbit excursion, motivated by magnet cost reduction, and small time of flight variation, dictated by the need to use high RF frequency, lattices with a very compact cell structure and short straight sections are required. The resulting geometry dictates very difficult constraints on the injection/extraction systems. Beam dynamics in the non-scaling FTAG is studied using codes capable of correctly tracking with large transverse amplitude and momentum spread. The feasibility of injection/extraction is studied and various implementations focusing on minimization of kicker/septum strength are presented. Finally the parameters of the resulting kicker magnets are estimated.
C1 [Pasternak, J.; Aslaninejad, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Pasternak, J.] STFC, ISIS, RAL, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Berg, J. Scott] BNL, New York, NY USA.
[Kelliher, D. J.; Machida, S.] STFC, ASTec, RAL, Didcot, Oxon, England.
RP Pasternak, J (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014;
OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973; Kelliher, David/0000-0001-9583-7804
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 353
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399341
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700069
ER
PT S
AU Berg, JS
AF Berg, J. Scott
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Status and Plans for the Accelerator Working Group of the International
Design Study of the Neutrino Factory
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE neutrino factory
AB The purpose of the International Design Study of the Neutrino Factory (IDS-NF) is to produce a design report for a neutrino factory in 2013. I report the status of the accelerator design and plans for future studies.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Berg, JS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 901A,POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014
OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 358
EP 362
DI 10.1063/1.3399342
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700070
ER
PT S
AU Bogacz, SA
AF Bogacz, S. Alex
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Recirculating Linac Acceleration - End-to-End Simulation
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon Accelerator; Neutrino Factory; Recirculating Linac; Beam Dynamics;
Lattice Design
ID MUON ACCELERATION; BEAM DYNAMICS
AB A conceptual design of a high-pass-number Recirculating Linear Accelerator (RLA) for muons is presented. The scheme involves three superconducting linacs (201 MHz): a single pass linear Pre-accelerator followed by a pair multi-pass (4.5-pass) 'Dogbone' RLAs. Acceleration starts after ionization cooling at 220 MeV/c and proceeds to 12.6 GeV. The Pre-accelerator captures a large muon phase space and accelerates muons to relativistic energies, while adiabatically decreasing the phase-space volume, so that effective acceleration in the RLA is possible. The RLA further compresses and shapes up the longitudinal and transverse phase-spaces, while increasing the energy. Appropriate choice of multi-pass linac optics based on FODO focusing assures large number of passes in the RLA. The proposed 'Dogbone' configuration facilitates simultaneous acceleration of both mu(+/-) species through the requirement of mirror symmetric optics of the return 'droplet' arcs. Finally, presented end-to-end simulation validates the efficiency and acceptance of the accelerator system.
C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Adv Studies Accelerators, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Bogacz, SA (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Adv Studies Accelerators, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 363
EP 367
DI 10.1063/1.3399343
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700071
ER
PT S
AU Glenzinski, D
AF Glenzinski, D.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI The Mu2e Experiment At Fermilab
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE muon-to-electron conversion; CLFV decays
ID PHYSICS
AB The physics motivations, target sensitivity, and status of the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab are described.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Glenzinski, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 7
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 383
EP 386
DI 10.1063/1.3399348
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700075
ER
PT S
AU Coleman, R
AF Coleman, Richard
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI The Mu2e Muon Beamline
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE muon beams
AB The muon source For the Mu2e experiment at Fermi lab is described in detail. Requirements, design and simulations are described and some possible modifications are discussed.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Coleman, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 387
EP 390
DI 10.1063/1.3399349
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700076
ER
PT S
AU Syphers, MJ
AF Syphers, M. J.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Fermilab Proton Beam for Mu2e
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon conversion; accelerator
AB Plans to use existing Fermi lab facilities to provide beam for the Muon to Electron Conversion Experiment (Mu2e) are under development. The experiment will follow the completion of the Tevatron Collider Run II, utilizing the beam lines and storage rings used today for antiproton accumulation without considerable reconfiguration. The proposed Mu2e operating scenario is described as well as the accelerator issues being addressed to meet the experimental goals.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Syphers, MJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 391
EP 395
DI 10.1063/1.3399350
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700077
ER
PT S
AU Clayton, SM
AF Clayton, Steven M.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI The MuCap Experiment
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE muon capture; muonic hydrogen; muon lifetime; time projection chamber
ID PSEUDOSCALAR COUPLING-CONSTANT; MUON-CAPTURE; HYDROGEN; MOLECULE;
PHYSICS; PROTON
AB Muon capture on the proton is sensitive to the weak pseudoscalar form factor, g(p), one of the basic parameters characterizing the nucleon electroweak charged-current interaction. There is a precise theoretical prediction for g(p) based on chiral symmetry of QCD, yet the results of past experiments are controversial: they are dependent on a poorly-known, mu-molecular kinetic parameter, and there is no point of mutual agreement between theory and all experiments. The goal of the Mu Cap experiment is to clarify the situation by measuring the rate of muon capture on the free proton to 1%, which determines g(p) to 6%, higher precision than achieved in previous experiments and without ambiguities in the interpretation. This talk will cover the motivation for and design of the Mu Cap experiment, first physics results from the new measurement, and improvements toward the final precision goal.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Clayton, SM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Clayton, Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 407
EP 411
DI 10.1063/1.3399355
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700081
ER
PT S
AU Prebys, E
AF Prebys, Eric
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Extinction in the Mu2e Beam Line
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Beam extinction; Mu2e
AB The proposed Mu2e experiment at Fermi lab has very specific requirements for the proton beam which is used to produce muons. It requires short proton bunches (<100 ns FW), separated by 1-2 mu sec. It is vital that the beam outside of the hunches be suppressed at a level of at least 10(9) relative to the beam in the hunches. This note briefly presents the motivation for this "extinction" requirement, and then describes how the experiment hopes to achieve it. Finally, possible techniques for measuring the extinction will be discussed.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Prebys, E (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 415
EP 419
DI 10.1063/1.3399357
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700083
ER
PT S
AU Kahn, SA
Abrams, RJ
Ankenbrandt, C
Cummings, MAC
Johnson, RP
Roberts, TJ
Yonehara, K
AF Kahn, S. A.
Abrams, R. J.
Ankenbrandt, C.
Cummings, M. A. C.
Johnson, R. P.
Roberts, T. J.
Yonehara, K.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI The MANX Muon Cooling Experiment Detection System
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Muon cooling; muon collider; helical cooling channel
AB The MANX experiment is being proposed to demonstrate the reduction of 6D muon phase space emittance, using a continuous liquid absorber to provide ionization cooling in a helical solenoid magnetic channel. The experiment involves the construction of a two-period-long helical cooling channel (HCC) to reduce the muon invariant emittance by a factor of two. The HCC would replace the current cooling section of the MICE experiment now being set up at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The MANX experiment would use the existing MICE spectrometers and muon beam line. We discuss the placement of detection planes to optimize the muon track resolution.
C1 [Kahn, S. A.; Abrams, R. J.; Ankenbrandt, C.; Cummings, M. A. C.; Johnson, R. P.; Roberts, T. J.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA.
[Yonehara, K.] Fermi Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
RP Kahn, SA (reprint author), Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA.
FU DOE STTR [DE-FG02-05ER86252]
FX This work was supported in part by DOE STTR grant DE-FG02-05ER86252.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 463
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399371
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700094
ER
PT S
AU Yoshikawa, C
Neuffer, D
AF Yoshikawa, C.
Neuffer, D.
BE Goodman, MC
Kaplan, DM
Sullivan, Z
TI Comparison of G4beamline and ICOOL Simulations of a Neutrino
Factory/Muon Collider Front End and Simplification in RF Structure
Requirements
SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta
Beams
CY JUL 20-25, 2009
CL Chicago, IL
SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab
DE Neutrino Factory; Muon Collider; Front End; Phase Rotation; G4beamline.
ICOOL
AB Earlier studies on the front end of a neutrino factory or muon collider have relied on a single simulation tool, ICOOL. We present here a cross-check against another simulation tool, G4beamline. We also perform a study to simplify the RF structure requirements by reducing the number of RF cavity frequencies and gradients. This investigation is also pertinent to engineering tolerances expected of these structures. We conclude with a discussion of future studies.
C1 [Yoshikawa, C.] Muons Inc, 552 N Batavia Ave, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Neuffer, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Yoshikawa, C (reprint author), Muons Inc, 552 N Batavia Ave, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM cary.yoshikawa@muonsinc.com
FU DOE STTR [DE-FG02-05ER86252]; FRA DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Supported in part by DOE STTR grant DE-FG02-05ER86252 and FRA DOE
DE-AC02-07CH11359
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0763-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1222
BP 498
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3399391
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Physics
GA BPD88
UT WOS:000278627700103
ER
PT J
AU Dolotko, O
Wiench, JW
Dennis, KW
Pecharsky, VK
Balema, VP
AF Dolotko, Oleksandr
Wiench, Jerzy W.
Dennis, Kevin W.
Pecharsky, Vitalij K.
Balema, Viktor P.
TI Mechanically induced reactions in organic solids: liquid eutectics or
solid-state processes?
SO NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; OXIDATIVE COUPLING REACTION;
BALL-MILLING CONDITIONS; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT;
CONDENSATION; AZACHALCONES; CHALCONES; COMPLEXES; PHENOLS
AB The solvent-free reaction between o-vanillin and p-toluidine was investigated using NMR, DSC and XRD analyses. At room temperature, o-vanillin and p-toluidine react in a liquid eutectic formed upon grinding, while below 10 degrees C the same materials appear to react without the formation of a liquid phase, which most likely remains hidden behind solid reactants and reaction products.
C1 [Dolotko, Oleksandr; Wiench, Jerzy W.; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Balema, Viktor P.] Sigma Aldrich Corp, Aldrich Mat Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53209 USA.
RP Pecharsky, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vitkp@ameslab.gov; vbalema@sial.com
NR 34
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 1
U2 9
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1144-0546
J9 NEW J CHEM
JI New J. Chem.
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 1
BP 25
EP 28
DI 10.1039/b9nj00588a
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 535IB
UT WOS:000272959800004
ER
PT J
AU Werkema, EL
Yahia, A
Maron, L
Eisenstein, O
Andersen, RA
AF Werkema, Evan L.
Yahia, Ahmed
Maron, Laurent
Eisenstein, Odile
Andersen, Richard A.
TI Splitting a C-O bond in dialkylethers with
bis(1,2,4-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)cerium hydride does not occur
by a sigma-bond metathesis pathway: a combined experimental and DFT
computational study
SO NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKYLLITHIUM COMPOUNDS; FLUORINE EXCHANGE; H ACTIVATION; CLEAVAGE;
ALPHA; COMPLEXES; HYDROGEN; ETHER; DECOMPOSITION; MECHANISM
AB The addition of diethylether to [1,2,4(Me(3)C)(3)C(5)H(2)](2)CeH, abbreviated Cp'(2)CeH, gives Cp'(2)CeOEt and ethane. Similarly, di-n-propyl- or di-n-butylether gives Cp'(2)Ce(O-n-Pr) and propane or Cp'(2)Ce(O-n-Bu) and butane, respectively. Using Cp'(2)CeD, the propane and butane contain deuterium predominantly in their methyl groups. Mechanisms, formulated on the basis of DFT computational studies, show that the reactions begin by an alpha-or beta-CH activation with comparable activation barriers, but only the beta-CH activation intermediate evolves into the alkoxide product and an olefin. The olefin then inserts into the Ce-H bond forming the alkyl derivative, Cp'(2)CeR, which eliminates alkane. The alpha-CH activation intermediate is in equilibrium with the starting reagents, Cp'(2)CeH and the ether, which accounts for the deuterium label in the methyl groups of the alkane. The one-step sigma-bond metathesis mechanism has a much higher activation barrier than either of the two-step mechanisms.
C1 [Yahia, Ahmed; Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
[Yahia, Ahmed; Maron, Laurent] CNRS, LPCNO, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
[Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yahia, Ahmed] CEA CNRS UM2, ICSM UM5257, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France.
[Eisenstein, Odile] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS 5253, Inst Charles Gerhardt, F-34095 Montpellier, France.
RP Maron, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
RI Eisenstein, Odile/I-1704-2016
OI Eisenstein, Odile/0000-0001-5056-0311
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNRS; Minister of High
Education and Research; CEA
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A. Y. thanks the Computer Center,
CCRT of the CEA for a generous donation of computation time. L. M. and
O. E. thank the CNRS and Minister of High Education and Research for
funding, and A. Y. thanks the CEA for a PhD fellowship. L. M. is a
junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 16
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1144-0546
J9 NEW J CHEM
JI New J. Chem.
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 10
BP 2189
EP 2196
DI 10.1039/c0nj00261e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 655CG
UT WOS:000282219600019
ER
PT S
AU Carpenter, JH
Flicker, DG
Root, S
Magyar, RJ
Hanson, DL
Mattsson, TR
AF Carpenter, J. H.
Flicker, D. G.
Root, S.
Magyar, R. J.
Hanson, D. L.
Mattsson, T. R.
BE Soulard, L
TI High fidelity equation of state for xenon
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID LIQUID XENON; CORRESPONDING STATES; SOLID XENON; THERMODYNAMIC
PROPERTIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; X-RAY; DENSITY;
KRYPTON; SURFACE
AB The noble gas xenon is a particularly interesting element. At standard pressure xenon is an fcc solid which melts at 161 K and then boils at 165 K, thus displaying a rather narrow liquid range on the phase diagram. On the other hand, under pressure the melting point is significantly higher: 3000 K at 30 GPa [1]. Under shock compression, electronic excitations become important at 40 GPa [2]. Finally, xenon forms stable molecules with fluorine (XeF2) suggesting that the electronic structure is significantly more complex than expected for a noble gas. With these reasons in mind, we studied the xenon Hugoniot using DFT/QMD [3] and validated the simulations with multi-Mbar shock compression experiments. The results show that existing equation of state models lack fidelity and so we developed a wide-range free-energy based equation of state using experimental data and results from first-principles simulations.
C1 [Carpenter, J. H.; Flicker, D. G.; Root, S.; Magyar, R. J.; Hanson, D. L.; Mattsson, T. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Carpenter, JH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jhcarpe@sandia.gov; dgflick@sandia.gov; sroot@sandia.gov;
rjmagya@sandia.gov; dlhanso@sandia.gov; trmatts@sandia.gov
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 20
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00018
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000018
PG 11
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000017
ER
PT S
AU Dupont, V
Chen, SP
Germann, TC
AF Dupont, V.
Chen, S. -P.
Germann, T. C.
BE Soulard, L
TI Isomorphic phase transformation in shocked Cerium using molecular
dynamics
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TRANSITIONS; SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALS; WAVES; GAMMA
AB Cerium (Ce) undergoes a significant (similar to 16%) volume collapse associated with an isomorphic fcc-fcc phase transformation when subject to compressive loading. We present here a new Embedded Atom Method (EAM) potential for Cerium that models two minima for the two fcc phases. We show results from its use in Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of Ce samples subjected to shocks with pressures ranging from 0.5 to 25 GPa. A split wave structure is observed, with an elastic precursor followed by a plastic wave. The plastic wave causes the expected fcc-fcc phase transformation. Comparisons to experiments and MD simulations on Cesium (Cs) indicate that three waves could be observed. The construction of the EAM potential may be the source of the difference.
C1 [Dupont, V.; Chen, S. -P.; Germann, T. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dupont, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vdupont@lanl.gov; sc@lanl.gov; tcg@lanl.gov
RI Rollin, Virginie/G-5147-2010;
OI Rollin, Virginie/0000-0003-2572-5967; Germann,
Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00009
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000009
PG 6
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000008
ER
PT S
AU Harrison, AK
Shashkov, MJ
Fung, J
Kamm, JR
Canfield, TR
AF Harrison, A. K.
Shashkov, M. J.
Fung, J.
Kamm, J. R.
Canfield, T. R.
BE Soulard, L
TI Development of a sub-scale dynamics model for pressure relaxation of
multi-material cells in Lagrangian hydrodynamics
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB We have extended the Sub-Scale Dynamics (SSD) closure model for multi-fluid computational cells. Volume exchange between two materials is based on the interface area and a notional interface translation velocity, which is derived from a linearized Riemann solution. We have extended the model to cells with any number of materials, computing pressure-difference-driven volume and energy exchange as the algebraic sum of pairwise interactions. In multiple dimensions, we rely on interface reconstruction to provide interface areas and orientations, and centroids of material polygons. In order to prevent unphysically large or unmanageably small material volumes, we have used a flux-corrected transport (FCT) approach to limit the pressure-driven part of the volume exchange. We describe the implementation of this model in two dimensions in the FLAG hydrodynamics code. We also report on Lagrangian test calculations, comparing them with others made using a mixed-zone closure model due to Tipton, and with corresponding calculations made with only single-material cells. We find that in some cases, the SSD model more accurately predicts the state of material in mixed cells. By comparing the algebraic forms of both models, we identify similar dependencies on state and dynamical variables, and propose explanations for the apparent higher fidelity of the SSD model.
C1 [Harrison, A. K.; Shashkov, M. J.; Fung, J.; Canfield, T. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kamm, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Harrison, AK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM alanh@lanl.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR UNSP 000039
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201010000039
PG 11
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000038
ER
PT S
AU Herring, SD
Germann, TC
Gronbech-Jensen, N
AF Herring, S. D.
Germann, T. C.
Gronbech-Jensen, N.
BE Soulard, L
TI Sensitivity effects of void density and arrangement in a REBO high
explosive
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID DETONATION; MODEL
AB The shock response of two-dimensional model high explosive crystals with various arrangements of circular voids is explored. We simulate a piston impact using molecular dynamics simulations with a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) model potential for a sub-micron, sub-ns exothermic reaction in a diatomic molecular solid. In square lattices of voids all of one size, reducing that size or increasing the porosity while holding the other parameter fixed causes the hotspots to consume the material more quickly and detonation to occur sooner and at lower piston velocities. The early time behavior is seen to follow a very simple ignition and growth model. The hotspots are seen to collectively develop a broad pressure wave (a sonic, diffuse deflagration front) that, upon merging with the lead shock, transforms it into a detonation. The reaction yields produced by triangular lattices are not significantly different. With random void arrangements, the mean time to detonation is 15.5% larger than with the square lattice; the standard deviation of detonation delays is just 5.1%.
C1 [Herring, S. D.; Germann, T. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Herring, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM herring@lanl.gov; tcg@lanl.gov; ngjensen@ucdavis.edu
OI Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00024
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000024
PG 7
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000023
ER
PT S
AU Holian, BL
AF Holian, B. L.
BE Soulard, L
TI A History of constitutive modeling via molecular dynamics: Shock waves
in fluids and gases
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID SHEAR VISCOSITY; EQUILIBRIUM
AB From its inception in the mid-Fifties, the method of molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulations has been used to probe the foundations of statistical mechanics, first for equilibrium equation-of-state averages, and then for transport properties from equilibrium fluctuations. Traditional statistical mechanical theoreticians were shocked to see that this new-fangled computational physics approach was feasible, even with incredibly tiny samples (on the order of a hundred atoms). When direct measurement of transport coefficients by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) was proposed in the early Seventies, even greater resistance was encountered from the traditionalists though evidence for convergence with the equilibrium fluctuation method gradually accumulated. In the late Seventies and early Eighties, shock-wave simulations by NEMD made it possible to test directly the principal continuum constitutive theory for fluids, namely, Navier-Stokes viscous flow and Fourier's Law of heat conduction. To everyone's surprise - and the consternation of many - NEMD, once again, demonstrated that continuum theory applies at embarrassingly small (atomistic) time and length scales. We pursue this early line of work into the modern era, showing how NEMD shock-wave simulations can still provide surprising insights and improvements upon our understanding of constitutive modeling.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Holian, BL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00002
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000002
PG 13
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000001
ER
PT S
AU Kamm, JR
Shashkov, MJ
Rider, WJ
AF Kamm, J. R.
Shashkov, M. J.
Rider, W. J.
BE Soulard, L
TI A new pressure relaxation closure model for one-dimensional two-material
Lagrangian hydrodynamics
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB We present a new model for closing a system of Lagrangian hydrodynamics equations for a two-material cell with a single velocity model. We describe a new approach that is motivated by earlier work of Delov and Sadchikov and of Goncharov and Yanilkin. Using a linearized Riemann problem to initialize volume fraction changes, we require that each material satisfy its own p dV equation, which breaks the overall energy balance in the mixed cell. To enforce this balance, we redistribute the energy discrepancy by assuming that the corresponding pressure change in each material is equal. This multiple-material model is packaged as part of a two-step time integration scheme. We compare results of our approach with other models and with corresponding pure-material calculations, on two-material test problems with ideal-gas or stiffened-gas equations of state.
C1 [Kamm, J. R.; Rider, W. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Shashkov, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kamm, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jrkamm@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program; US Department of Energy
Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program;
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial
support of the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program and the
partial support of the US Department of Energy Office of Science
Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied
Mathematics Research. The authors thank A. Barlow, Yu. Bondarenko, D.
Burton, B. Despres, P.-H. Maire, L. Margolin, and Yu. Yanilkin for
numerous stimulating discussions on these topics.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR UNSP 00038
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000038
PG 7
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000037
ER
PT S
AU Kaul, A
AF Kaul, A.
BE Soulard, L
TI Damage experiments in a cylindrical geometry
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB Studying spallation damage with a cylindrical configuration allows for a natural recollection of the damaged material under proper driving conditions. Additionally, the damaged material can come to a complete rest without the application of further stopping forces. Specific areas of research include the damage initiation regime in convergent geometry, behavior of material recollected after damage, and effects of convergent geometry on the material response. Such experiments produce unique strain and shear stress states, motivating improvements in existing computational material models and increasing the predictive capabilities of codes. A LANL/VNIIEF joint experimental series has produced cylindrical aluminum failure initiation data and studied the behavior of material recollected after damage initiation and after complete failure. In addition to post-shot collection of the damaged target material for subsequent metallographic analysis, dynamic in-situ experimental diagnostics include velocimetry and transverse radial radiography. This paper will discuss the current experimental status.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kaul, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP 5,MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00011
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000011
PG 7
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000010
ER
PT S
AU Kaul, A
AF Kaul, A.
BE Soulard, L
TI Modeling solid Rayleigh-Taylor growth
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB Intense impulses applied to solid materials result in high strain rates, strong plastic strains and significant temperature increments. Data in such regimes would allow confidence in extending material strength models to strain rates of 10(6)-10(7) s(-1). High explosives can be used to accelerate a plate with a perturbation on the side facing the HE, resulting in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like perturbation growth that depends on amplitude and wavelength of the initial surface perturbation, strength of the material, time dependence of the driving pressure force, and temperature of the material. Such experiments have been conducted on perturbed copper plates at LANL, using the LANSCE proton radiography beam to obtain multiple frames of data for each experiment. The results of numerical simulations of these experiments using a 2-D ALE code are presented.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kaul, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP 5,MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00012
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000012
PG 7
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000011
ER
PT S
AU Menikoff, R
Shaw, MS
AF Menikoff, R.
Shaw, M. S.
BE Soulard, L
TI Reactive burn models and ignition & growth concept
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID SHOCK INITIATION; EXPLOSIVES
AB Plastic-bonded explosives are heterogeneous materials. Experimentally, shock initiation is sensitive to small amounts of porosity, due to the formation of hot spots (small localized regions of high temperature). This leads to the Ignition & Growth concept, introduced by Lee and Tarver in 1980, as the basis for reactive burn models. A homogenized burn rate needs to account for three meso-scale physical effects: (i) the density of active hot spots or burn centers; (ii) the growth of the burn fronts triggered by the burn centers; (iii) a geometric factor that accounts for the overlap of deflagration wavelets from adjacent burn centers. These effects can be combined and the burn model defined by specifying the reaction progress variable. lambda = g(s) as a function of a dimensionless reaction length s(t) = r(bc)/l(bc), rather than by specifying an explicit burn rate. The length scale l(bc)(P(s)) = [ N(bc)(P(s))](-1/3) is the average distance between burn centers, where N(bc) is the number density of burn centers activated by the lead shock. The reaction length r(bc)(t) = integral(t)(0) D(P(t'))dt' is the distance the burn front propagates from a single burn center, where D(P) is the deflagration speed as a function of the local pressure and t is the time since the shock arrival. A key implementation issue is how to determine the lead shock strength in conjunction with a shock capturing scheme. We have developed a robust algorithm for this purpose based on the Hugoniot jump condition for the energy. The algorithm utilizes the time dependence of density, pressure and energy within each cell. The method is independent of the numerical dissipation used for shock capturing. It is local and can be used in one or more space dimensions. The burn model has a small number of parameters which can be calibrated to fit velocity gauge data from shock initiation experiments.
C1 [Menikoff, R.; Shaw, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Menikoff, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rtm@lanl.gov; mss@lanl.gov
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 12
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00003
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000003
PG 9
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000002
ER
PT S
AU Raevsky, VA
Aprelkov, ON
Ignatova, ON
Igonin, VI
Lebedev, AI
Nadezhin, SS
Zocher, MA
Preston, D
Coul, A
AF Raevsky, V. A.
Aprelkov, O. N.
Ignatova, O. N.
Igonin, V. I.
Lebedev, A. I.
Nadezhin, S. S.
Zocher, M. A.
Preston, D.
Coul, A.
BE Soulard, L
TI Development of wide-range constitutive equations for calculations of
high-rate deformation of metals
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
ID MODEL
AB For development of models of strength and compressibility of metals in wide range of pressures (up to several megabar) and strain rates. (epsilon) over dot similar to 1 divided by 10(8) s(-1), the method of dynamic tests is used. Since direct measurement of strength is impossible under complicated intensive high-rate loading, a formal model is created at first, and then it is updated basing on comparison with many experiments, which are sensitive to shear strength. Elastic-plastic, viscous-elastic-plastic and relaxation integral models became nowadays most commonly used. The basic unsolved problems in simulation of high-rate deformation of metals are mentioned in the paper.
C1 [Raevsky, V. A.; Aprelkov, O. N.; Ignatova, O. N.; Igonin, V. I.; Lebedev, A. I.; Nadezhin, S. S.] FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Zocher, M. A.; Preston, D.; Coul, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Raevsky, VA (reprint author), FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
EM root@gdd.vniief.ru
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR UNSP 00022
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000022
PG 8
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000021
ER
PT S
AU Skokov, VI
Ignatova, ON
Malyshev, AN
Podurets, AM
Raevsky, VA
Tkachenko, MI
Zocher, MA
AF Skokov, V. I.
Ignatova, O. N.
Malyshev, A. N.
Podurets, A. M.
Raevsky, V. A.
Tkachenko, M. I.
Zocher, M. A.
BE Soulard, L
TI Spall fracture of copper under loading by shock waves with duration less
1 microsecond
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB The paper presents results of experimental researches on spall fracture of polycrystalline copper when loading by shock waves with intensity of 20-33 GPa and duration < 1 mu s. It is shown that decrease of copper spall strength is observed behind SW front at SW intensity of similar to 33 GPa (above threshold of formation of heterogeneous deformation bands). When reducing SW intensity to 27 GPa, spall strength is restored. Duration of the softened copper state does not exceed similar to 0.5 mu s. The method for spall strength evaluation is based on measurement of maximum damage in post-test samples.
C1 [Skokov, V. I.; Ignatova, O. N.; Malyshev, A. N.; Podurets, A. M.; Raevsky, V. A.; Tkachenko, M. I.] FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Zocher, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Skokov, VI (reprint author), FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
EM root@gdd.vniief.ru
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory and Scientific School [NSh-1307.2008.1]
FX The work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory and Scientific
School NSh-1307.2008.1.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR UNSP 00019
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000019
PG 5
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000018
ER
PT S
AU Tonks, DL
Bingert, J
Livescu, V
Luo, S
Bronkhorst, C
AF Tonks, D. L.
Bingert, J.
Livescu, V.
Luo, S.
Bronkhorst, C.
BE Soulard, L
TI Mesoscale polycrystal calculations of damage in spallation in metals
SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in
Condensed Matter
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Paris, FRANCE
AB The goal of this project is to produce a damage model forspallation in metals informed by the polycrystalline grain structure at themesoscale. Earlier damage models addressed the continuum macroscale in whichthese effects were averaged out. In this work we focus on cross sectionsfrom recovered samples examined with EBSD (electron backscattereddiffraction), which reveal crystal grain orientations and voids. We seek tounderstand the loading histories of specific sample regions by meshing upthe crystal grain structure of these regions and simulating the stress, strain, and damage histories in our hydrocode, FLAG. The stresses and strainhistories are the fundamental drivers of damage and must be calculated. Thecalculated final damage structures are compared with those from therecovered samples to validate the simulations.
C1 [Tonks, D. L.; Bingert, J.; Livescu, V.; Luo, S.; Bronkhorst, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tonks, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Bronkhorst, Curt/B-4280-2011
OI Bronkhorst, Curt/0000-0002-2709-1964
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2010
VL 10
AR 00006
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000006
PG 4
WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA BUU62
UT WOS:000290385000005
ER
PT J
AU Gea-Izquierdo, G
Makela, A
Margolis, H
Bergeron, Y
Black, TA
Dunn, A
Hadley, J
Paw, KT
Falk, M
Wharton, S
Monson, R
Hollinger, DY
Laurila, T
Aurela, M
McCaughey, H
Bourque, C
Vesala, T
Berninger, F
AF Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo
Makela, Annikki
Margolis, Hank
Bergeron, Yves
Black, T. Andrew
Dunn, Allison
Hadley, Julian
Paw U, Kyaw Tha
Falk, Matthias
Wharton, Sonia
Monson, Russell
Hollinger, David Y.
Laurila, Tuomas
Aurela, Mika
McCaughey, Harry
Bourque, Charles
Vesala, Timo
Berninger, Frank
TI Modeling acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature in evergreen
conifer forests
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE boreal ecosystems; carbon fluxes; eddy covariance; mechanistic models;
temperature acclimation
ID NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; BLACK SPRUCE FORESTS; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; SCOTS
PINE; CARBON-EXCHANGE; BOREAL FOREST; GAS-EXCHANGE; CO2 EXCHANGE;
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; SOIL RESPIRATION
AB P>In this study, we used a canopy photosynthesis model which describes changes in photosynthetic capacity with slow temperature-dependent acclimations.
A flux-partitioning algorithm was applied to fit the photosynthesis model to net ecosystem exchange data for 12 evergreen coniferous forests from northern temperate and boreal regions.
The model accounted for much of the variation in photosynthetic production, with modeling efficiencies (mean > 67%) similar to those of more complex models. The parameter describing the rate of acclimation was larger at the northern sites, leading to a slower acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature. The response of the rates of photosynthesis to air temperature in spring was delayed up to several days at the coldest sites. Overall photosynthesis acclimation processes were slower at colder, northern locations than at warmer, more southern, and more maritime sites.
Consequently, slow changes in photosynthetic capacity were essential to explaining variations of photosynthesis for colder boreal forests (i.e. where acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature was slower), whereas the importance of these processes was minor in warmer conifer evergreen forests.
C1 [Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Berninger, Frank] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, CEF, Montreal, PQ H3P 3P8, Canada.
[Makela, Annikki] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Ecol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Margolis, Hank] Univ Laval Quebec, Ctr Etud Foret, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, Laval, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
[Bergeron, Yves] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada.
[Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Dunn, Allison] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Hadley, Julian] Harvard Univ, Petersham, MA 01366 USA.
[Paw U, Kyaw Tha; Falk, Matthias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Monson, Russell] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hollinger, David Y.] USDA Forest Serv, No Res Stn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Laurila, Tuomas; Aurela, Mika] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
[McCaughey, Harry] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Bourque, Charles] Univ New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
[Vesala, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Wharton, Sonia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Gea-Izquierdo, G (reprint author), Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, CEF, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3P 3P8, Canada.
EM guigeiz@gmail.com
RI Hollinger, David/G-7185-2012; Aurela, Mika/L-4724-2014; Gea-Izquierdo,
Guillermo/C-6159-2015; Vesala, Timo/C-3795-2017;
OI Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo/0000-0003-0148-3721; Vesala,
Timo/0000-0002-4852-7464; Berninger, Frank/0000-0001-7718-1661; Makela,
Annikki/0000-0001-9633-7350
FU NSERC; Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy
[DE-AI02-07ER64355]
FX This contribution was partly funded by a NSERC strategic grant held by
Y.B. and F.B. We thank the participants and supporters of Ameriflux,
Fluxnet and the Canadian Carbon Program (CFCAS, NSERC, NRCan,
Environment Canada) for providing the flux and meteorological data. The
Howland research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), US
Department of Energy, Interagency Agreement No. DE-AI02-07ER64355.
NR 60
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 35
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
EI 1469-8137
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 188
IS 1
BP 175
EP 186
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03367.x
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 646OI
UT WOS:000281551500019
PM 20618918
ER
PT J
AU Wegrzyn, JL
Eckert, AJ
Choi, M
Lee, JM
Stanton, BJ
Sykes, R
Davis, MF
Tsai, CJ
Neale, DB
AF Wegrzyn, Jill L.
Eckert, Andrew J.
Choi, Minyoung
Lee, Jennifer M.
Stanton, Brian J.
Sykes, Robert
Davis, Mark F.
Tsai, Chung-Jui
Neale, David B.
TI Association genetics of traits controlling lignin and cellulose
biosynthesis in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae)
secondary xylem
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE association genetics; biofuels; black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa);
genotyping; lignin biosynthesis; linkage disequilibrium; resequencing;
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
ID PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; EXPRESSED
SEQUENCE TAGS; WOOD PROPERTY TRAITS; COA-REDUCTASE CCR; PINUS-TAEDA L.;
DOWN-REGULATION; NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; QUAKING
ASPEN
AB P>An association genetics approach was used to examine individual genes and alleles at the loci responsible for complex traits controlling lignocellulosic biosynthesis in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Recent interest in poplars as a source of renewable energy, combined with the vast genomic resources available, has enabled further examination of their genetic diversity.
Forty candidate genes were resequenced in a panel of 15 unrelated individuals to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Eight hundred and seventy-six SNPs were successfully genotyped in a clonally replicated population (448 clones). The association population (average of 2.4 ramets per clone) was phenotyped using pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry. Both single-marker and haplotype-based association tests were implemented to identify associations for composite traits representing lignin content, syringyl : guaiacyl ratio and C6 sugars.
Twenty-seven highly significant, unique, single-marker associations (false discovery rate Q < 0.10) were identified across 40 candidate genes in three composite traits. Twenty-three significant haplotypes within 11 genes were discovered in two composite traits.
Given the rapid decay of within-gene linkage disequilibrium and the high coverage of amplicons across each gene, it is likely that the numerous polymorphisms identified are in close proximity to the causative SNPs and the haplotype associations reflect information present in the associations between markers.
C1 [Wegrzyn, Jill L.; Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Eckert, Andrew J.; Choi, Minyoung; Lee, Jennifer M.] Univ Calif Davis, Sect Evolut & Ecol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Eckert, Andrew J.; Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Populat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stanton, Brian J.] Greenwood Resources, Genet Resources Conservat Program, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Sykes, Robert; Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Tsai, Chung-Jui] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Tsai, Chung-Jui] Univ Georgia, Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Bioenergy Res Ctr BERC, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Neale, David B.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Inst Forest Genet, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Neale, DB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM dbneale@ucdavis.edu
RI Eckert, Andrew/E-4788-2011; Tsai, CJ/C-2450-2009;
OI Eckert, Andrew/0000-0002-6522-2646; Tsai, CJ/0000-0002-9282-7704;
Wegrzyn, Jill/0000-0001-5923-0888; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852
FU Chevron Technology Ventures-UC Davis Biofuels
FX We thank Charles Nicolet and Vanessa Rashbrook for performing the SNP
genotyping, and John Liechty and Benjamin Figueroa for bioinformatics
support. Funding for this project was made available through the Chevron
Technology Ventures-UC Davis Biofuels Project.
NR 95
TC 71
Z9 73
U1 4
U2 32
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 188
IS 2
BP 515
EP 532
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03415.x
PG 18
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 655DW
UT WOS:000282225000020
PM 20831625
ER
PT J
AU Gomez, S
Ferrieri, RA
Schueller, M
Orians, CM
AF Gomez, Sara
Ferrieri, Richard A.
Schueller, Michael
Orians, Colin M.
TI Methyl jasmonate elicits rapid changes in carbon and nitrogen dynamics
in tomato
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon transport; herbivory; induced defense; methyl jasmonate (MeJA);
nitrogen transport; resource mobilization; resource sequestration;
tolerance
ID NICOTIANA-ATTENUATA; MANDUCA-SEXTA; INDUCED RESPONSES; CHEMICAL DEFENSE;
PLANT DEFENSE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSES; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;
PROTEINASE-INHIBITORS; VASCULAR ARCHITECTURE; POLYPHENOL OXIDASE
AB P>Evidence is emerging to support the notion that in response to herbivory, plants undergo changes in their primary metabolism and are able to fine-tune the allocation of new and existing resources and temporarily direct them to storage organs.
We hypothesized that simulated herbivory increases the export of resources out of the affected tissues and increases allocation to roots. We used short-lived radioisotopes to study in vivo the dynamics of newly incorporated 11CO(2) and 13NH(3). Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a known defense elicitor, was applied to the foliage of tomato plants and 4 h later we monitored leaf uptake, export and whole-plant allocation of [11C]photosynthate and [13N]amino acids.
There was a marginally significant decrease in the fixation of 11CO(2), and an increase in the export of newly acquired carbon and nitrogen out of MeJA-treated leaves. The proportion of nitrogen allocated to roots increased, whereas the proportion of carbon did not change.
These results are in agreement with our hypotheses, showing a change in the allocation of resources after treatment with MeJA; this may reduce the chance of resources being lost to herbivores and act as a buffer to biotic stress by increasing the potential for plant regrowth and survival after the attack.
C1 [Gomez, Sara; Orians, Colin M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Biol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Ferrieri, Richard A.; Schueller, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gomez, Sara] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Gomez, S (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Biol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM sara.gomez@tufts.edu
FU National Research Initiative of the USDA Cooperative State Research,
Education and Extension Service [2007-35302-18351]; US DOE, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was supported by the National Research Initiative of the
USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service under
USDA/CSREES grant 2007-35302-18351 and, in part, by the US DOE, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research under contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 92
TC 55
Z9 56
U1 6
U2 38
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 188
IS 3
BP 835
EP 844
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03414.x
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 667AV
UT WOS:000283165900020
PM 20723074
ER
PT J
AU de Graaff, MA
Classen, AT
Castro, HF
Schadt, CW
AF de Graaff, Marie-Anne
Classen, Aimee T.
Castro, Hector F.
Schadt, Christopher W.
TI Labile soil carbon inputs mediate the soil microbial community
composition and plant residue decomposition rates
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE bacteria; carbon-13; decomposition; exudation; fungi; priming; qPCR;
root exudation
ID LITTER DECOMPOSITION; C-14-LABELED SOIL; GLUCOSE ADDITIONS; ATMOSPHERIC
CO2; ORGANIC-MATTER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; TRACE AMOUNTS; ELEVATED CO2;
RHIZOSPHERE; SUBSTRATE
AB P>Root carbon (C) inputs may regulate decomposition rates in soil, and in this study we ask: how do labile C inputs regulate decomposition of plant residues, and soil microbial communities?
In a 14 d laboratory incubation, we added C compounds often found in root exudates in seven different concentrations (0, 0.7, 1.4, 3.6, 7.2, 14.4 and 21.7 mg C g-1 soil) to soils amended with and without 13C-labeled plant residue. We measured CO(2) respiration and shifts in relative fungal and bacterial rRNA gene copy numbers using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
Increased labile C input enhanced total C respiration, but only addition of C at low concentrations (0.7 mg C g-1) stimulated plant residue decomposition (+2%). Intermediate concentrations (1.4, 3.6 mg C g-1) had no impact on plant residue decomposition, while greater concentrations of C (> 7.2 mg C g-1) reduced decomposition (-50%). Concurrently, high exudate concentrations (> 3.6 mg C g-1) increased fungal and bacterial gene copy numbers, whereas low exudate concentrations (< 3.6 mg C g-1) increased metabolic activity rather than gene copy numbers.
These results underscore that labile soil C inputs can regulate decomposition of more recalcitrant soil C by controlling the activity and relative abundance of fungi and bacteria.
C1 [de Graaff, Marie-Anne] Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
[de Graaff, Marie-Anne; Castro, Hector F.; Schadt, Christopher W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Mol Microbial Ecol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Classen, Aimee T.; Castro, Hector F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP de Graaff, MA (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM marie-annedegraaff@boisestate.edu
RI Classen, Aimee/C-4035-2008; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008
OI Classen, Aimee/0000-0002-6741-3470; Schadt,
Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Joanne Childs, Scott Hawley, and Tyler Clement assisted with the
laboratory work and analyses. Charles Garten Jr performed the residue
quality and isotope analyses. Five reviewers provide invaluable feedback
on this manuscript. This research was sponsored by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research and
conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT
Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 62
TC 89
Z9 90
U1 17
U2 197
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 188
IS 4
BP 1055
EP 1064
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03427.x
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 678LG
UT WOS:000284074900014
PM 21058948
ER
PT J
AU da Costa, ACL
Galbraith, D
Almeida, S
Portela, BTT
da Costa, M
Silva, JD
Braga, AP
de Goncalves, PHL
de Oliveira, AAR
Fisher, R
Phillips, OL
Metcalfe, DB
Levy, P
Meir, P
AF Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos
Galbraith, David
Almeida, Samuel
Tanaka Portela, Bruno Takeshi
da Costa, Mauricio
de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao
Braga, Alan P.
de Goncalves, Paulo H. L.
de Oliveira, Alex A. R.
Fisher, Rosie
Phillips, Oliver L.
Metcalfe, Daniel B.
Levy, Peter
Meir, Patrick
TI Effect of 7 yr of experimental drought on vegetation dynamics and
biomass storage of an eastern Amazonian rainforest
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Amazon rainforest; biomass; drought; tree mortality; wood production
ID ABOVEGROUND LIVE BIOMASS; EL-NINO DROUGHT; TROPICAL FORESTS; TREE
MORTALITY; WOOD DENSITY; BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA; POSITIVE FEEDBACKS; WATER
STATUS; CARBON; CLIMATE
AB P>At least one climate model predicts severe reductions of rainfall over Amazonia during this century. Long-term throughfall exclusion (TFE) experiments represent the best available means to investigate the resilience of the Amazon rainforest to such droughts.
Results are presented from a 7 yr TFE study at Caxiuana National Forest, eastern Amazonia. We focus on the impacts of the drought on tree mortality, wood production and above-ground biomass.
Tree mortality in the TFE plot over the experimental period was 2.5% yr-1, compared with 1.25% yr-1 in a nearby control plot experiencing normal rainfall. Differences in stem mortality between plots were greatest in the largest (> 40 cm diameter at breast height (dbh)) size class (4.1% yr-1 in the TFE and 1.4% yr-1 in the control). Wood production in the TFE plot was c. 30% lower than in the control plot. Together, these changes resulted in a loss of 37.8 +/- 2.0 Mg carbon (C) ha-1 in the TFE plot (2002-2008), compared with no change in the control.
These results are remarkably consistent with those from another TFE (at Tapajos National Forest), suggesting that eastern Amazonian forests may respond to prolonged drought in a predictable manner.
C1 [Galbraith, David; Meir, Patrick] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos; Tanaka Portela, Bruno Takeshi; da Costa, Mauricio; de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao; Braga, Alan P.; de Goncalves, Paulo H. L.; de Oliveira, Alex A. R.] Fed Univ Para, Ctr Geociencias, BR-66017970 Belem, Para, Brazil.
[Galbraith, David; Levy, Peter] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Almeida, Samuel] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, BR-66077530 Belem, Para, Brazil.
[Fisher, Rosie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Phillips, Oliver L.] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Metcalfe, Daniel B.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.
RP Galbraith, D (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Drummond St, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM darga@ceh.ac.uk
RI Phillips, Oliver/A-1523-2011; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012; Levy,
Peter/K-6523-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013
OI Phillips, Oliver/0000-0002-8993-6168; Levy, Peter/0000-0002-8505-1901;
FU NERC [NER/A/S/2003/1609, NE/B503384/1]; EU; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation
FX This research contributes to the Brazil-led Large Scale Biosphere -
Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia. This work was supported by a NERC
standard grant (NER/A/S/2003/1609). The authors would like to thank the
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi for the use of its field station and
laboratory facilities, and numerous field assistants for their support
in data collection. We thank the EU PARAMA project, a NERC Urgency grant
(NE/B503384/1), and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for supporting
the RAINFOR network in monitoring additional permanent plots at
Caxiuana.
NR 76
TC 116
Z9 118
U1 12
U2 128
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
EI 1469-8137
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 187
IS 3
BP 579
EP 591
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03309.x
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 628LV
UT WOS:000280122500007
PM 20553386
ER
PT J
AU Metcalfe, DB
Meir, P
Aragao, LEOC
Lobo-do-Vale, R
Galbraith, D
Fisher, RA
Chaves, MM
Maroco, JP
da Costa, ACL
de Almeida, SS
Braga, AP
Goncalves, PHL
de Athaydes, J
da Costa, M
Portela, TTB
de Oliveira, AAR
Malhi, Y
Williams, M
AF Metcalfe, D. B.
Meir, P.
Aragao, L. E. O. C.
Lobo-do-Vale, R.
Galbraith, D.
Fisher, R. A.
Chaves, M. M.
Maroco, J. P.
da Costa, A. C. L.
de Almeida, S. S.
Braga, A. P.
Goncalves, P. H. L.
de Athaydes, J.
da Costa, M.
Portela, T. T. B.
de Oliveira, A. A. R.
Malhi, Y.
Williams, M.
TI Shifts in plant respiration and carbon use efficiency at a large-scale
drought experiment in the eastern Amazon
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Amazon rain forest; carbon cycling; carbon dioxide; carbon use
efficiency; drought; gross primary productivity; net primary
productivity; partitioning
ID ABOVEGROUND LIVE BIOMASS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; MOIST TROPICAL FOREST;
BELOW-GROUND CARBON; RAIN-FOREST; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; SOIL EMISSIONS;
NITROUS-OXIDE; GAS-EXCHANGE; NITRIC-OXIDE
AB P>The effects of drought on the Amazon rainforest are potentially large but remain poorly understood. Here, carbon (C) cycling after 5 yr of a large-scale through-fall exclusion (TFE) experiment excluding about 50% of incident rainfall from an eastern Amazon rainforest was compared with a nearby control plot.
Principal C stocks and fluxes were intensively measured in 2005. Additional minor components were either quantified in later site measurements or derived from the available literature.
Total ecosystem respiration (R-eco) and total plant C expenditure (PCE, the sum of net primary productivity (NPP) and autotrophic respiration (R-auto)), were elevated on the TFE plot relative to the control. The increase in PCE and R-eco was mainly caused by a rise in R-auto from foliage and roots. Heterotrophic respiration did not differ substantially between plots. NPP was 2.4 +/- 1.4 t C ha-1 yr-1 lower on the TFE than the control. Ecosystem carbon use efficiency, the proportion of PCE invested in NPP, was lower in the TFE plot (0.24 +/- 0.04) than in the control (0.32 +/- 0.04).
Drought caused by the TFE treatment appeared to drive fundamental shifts in ecosystem C cycling with potentially important consequences for long-term forest C storage.
C1 [Meir, P.; Galbraith, D.; Williams, M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Aragao, L. E. O. C.] Univ Exeter, Sch Geog, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Lobo-do-Vale, R.; Chaves, M. M.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Agron, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Fisher, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Maroco, J. P.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, Oeiras, Portugal.
[da Costa, A. C. L.; Braga, A. P.; Goncalves, P. H. L.; de Athaydes, J.; da Costa, M.; Portela, T. T. B.; de Oliveira, A. A. R.] Fed Univ Para, Ctr Geociencias, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil.
[Metcalfe, D. B.; Galbraith, D.; Malhi, Y.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Oxford, England.
RP Metcalfe, DB (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden.
EM daniel.metcalfe@ouce.ox.ac.uk
RI Maroco, Joao/A-5729-2010; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012; aragao,
luiz/G-8387-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Maroco, Joao/D-4339-2015;
Williams, Mathew/G-6140-2016; Lobo do Vale, Raquel/D-4570-2013;
OI Maroco, Joao/0000-0001-9214-5378; aragao, luiz/0000-0002-4134-6708;
Maroco, Joao/0000-0001-9214-5378; Williams, Mathew/0000-0001-6117-5208;
Lobo do Vale, Raquel/0000-0003-4566-5420; Chaves, Maria
Manuela/0000-0002-1664-3188
FU NERC [NER/A/S/2003/1609]; RS Dudley Stamp award; University of Edinburgh
Elizabeth Sinclair award
FX This research contributes to the Brazil-led LBA project and was
supported by a NERC PhD studentship and research grant
(NER/A/S/2003/1609), a RS Dudley Stamp award, and a University of
Edinburgh Elizabeth Sinclair award. Thanks to Leonardo Sa and Ima Vieira
for their scientific support and collaboration, and the Museu Paraense
Emilio Goeldi for the use of its field station and laboratory
facilities.
NR 92
TC 51
Z9 56
U1 13
U2 84
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 187
IS 3
BP 608
EP 621
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03319.x
PG 14
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 628LV
UT WOS:000280122500009
PM 20553394
ER
PT J
AU Fisher, R
McDowell, N
Purves, D
Moorcroft, P
Sitch, S
Cox, P
Huntingford, C
Meir, P
Woodward, FI
AF Fisher, Rosie
McDowell, Nate
Purves, Drew
Moorcroft, Paul
Sitch, Stephen
Cox, Peter
Huntingford, Chris
Meir, Patrick
Woodward, F. Ian
TI Assessing uncertainties in a second-generation dynamic vegetation model
caused by ecological scale limitations
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Amazon; competition; competitive exclusion; dynamic global vegetation
model (DGVM); ecosystem demography; migration; perfect plasticity;
scaling
ID INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; AMAZONIAN RAIN-FOREST; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY;
CLIMATE-CHANGE; WOOD DENSITY; TRADE-OFFS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS;
STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; TROPICAL FORESTS; CARBON
AB P>Second-generation Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) have recently been developed that explicitly represent the ecological dynamics of disturbance, vertical competition for light, and succession. Here, we introduce a modified second-generation DGVM and examine how the representation of demographic processes operating at two-dimensional spatial scales not represented by these models can influence predicted community structure, and responses of ecosystems to climate change.
The key demographic processes we investigated were seed advection, seed mixing, sapling survival, competitive exclusion and plant mortality. We varied these parameters in the context of a simulated Amazon rainforest ecosystem containing seven plant functional types (PFTs) that varied along a trade-off surface between growth and the risk of starvation induced mortality.
Varying the five unconstrained parameters generated community structures ranging from monocultures to equal co-dominance of the seven PFTs. When exposed to a climate change scenario, the competing impacts of CO(2) fertilization and increasing plant mortality caused ecosystem biomass to diverge substantially between simulations, with mid-21st century biomass predictions ranging from 1.5 to 27.0 kg C m-2.
Filtering the results using contemporary observation ranges of biomass, leaf area index (LAI), gross primary productivity (GPP) and net primary productivity (NPP) did not substantially constrain the potential outcomes. We conclude that demographic processes represent a large source of uncertainty in DGVM predictions.
C1 [Fisher, Rosie; McDowell, Nate] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Purves, Drew] Microsoft Res, Cambridge, England.
[Moorcroft, Paul] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Sitch, Stephen] Univ Leeds, Dept Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
[Cox, Peter] Univ Exeter, Sch Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England.
[Cox, Peter] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
[Huntingford, Chris] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
[Meir, Patrick] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Woodward, F. Ian] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Fisher, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rosieafisher@gmail.com
RI Woodward, Ian/B-7762-2008; Huntingford, Chris/A-4307-2008; Meir,
Patrick/J-8344-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Sitch,
Stephen/F-8034-2015; Cox, Peter/B-3299-2012;
OI Sitch, Stephen/0000-0003-1821-8561; Huntingford,
Chris/0000-0002-5941-7770
FU UK Natural Environment Research Council; LANL/LDRD program; DOE Office
of Science
FX Funding was provided by the UK Natural Environment Research Council
QUEST 'Quantifying Ecosystem's Role in the Carbon Cycle' project
(QUERCC), the LANL/LDRD program and DOE Office of Science (BER) Program
for Ecosystem Research. R.F. thanks Craig Allen, Doug Clark, Micheal
Dietze, Manuel Gloor, Heike Lischke, Jon Lloyd, Mark Lomas, Oliver
Philips, Colin Prentice, Todd Ringler, Allan Spessa, Ying-Ping Wang,
Mark Westoby, Mat Williams and Ian Wright for interesting discussions
that helped formulate the ideas in this manuscript.
NR 98
TC 109
Z9 110
U1 5
U2 103
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 187
IS 3
BP 666
EP 681
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03340.x
PG 16
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 628LV
UT WOS:000280122500012
PM 20618912
ER
PT J
AU McDowell, NG
Sevanto, S
AF McDowell, Nate G.
Sevanto, Sanna
TI The mechanisms of carbon starvation: how, when, or does it even occur at
all?
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE carbon (C); drought; hydraulics; mortality; phloem; stomata
ID PLANT-SURVIVAL; DROUGHT; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; MORTALITY; TURNOVER;
STARCH; STRESS; GROWTH; DIE
C1 [McDowell, Nate G.; Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP McDowell, NG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mcdowell@lanl.gov
NR 14
TC 95
Z9 97
U1 7
U2 98
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 186
IS 2
BP 264
EP 266
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03232.x
PG 3
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 574WM
UT WOS:000276024900002
PM 20409181
ER
PT J
AU Iversen, CM
AF Iversen, Colleen M.
TI Digging deeper: fine-root responses to rising atmospheric CO2
concentration in forested ecosystems
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Review
DE carbon storage; depth distribution; ecosystem model; elevated [CO2];
forests; fine roots; nutrient cycling; turnover
ID ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE; SITCHENSIS BONG CARR; LOBLOLLY-PINE FOREST;
SOIL-N AVAILABILITY; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION;
TEMPERATE FOREST; TROPOSPHERIC O-3; DECIDUOUS FOREST; TREMBLING ASPEN
AB Experimental evidence from a diverse set of forested ecosystems indicates that CO2 enrichment may lead to deeper rooting distributions. While the causes of greater root production at deeper soil depths under elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]) require further investigation, altered rooting distributions are expected to affect important ecosystem processes. The depth at which fine roots are produced may influence root chemistry, physiological function, and mycorrhizal infection, leading to altered nitrogen (N) uptake rates and slower turnover. Also, soil processes such as microbial decomposition are slowed at depth in the soil, potentially affecting the rate at which root detritus becomes incorporated into soil organic matter. Deeper rooting distributions under elevated [CO2] provide exciting opportunities to use novel sensors and chemical analyses throughout the soil profile to track the effects of root proliferation on carbon (C) and N cycling. Models do not currently incorporate information on root turnover and C and N cycling at depth in the soil, and modification is necessary to accurately represent processes associated with altered rooting depth distributions. Progress in understanding and modeling the interface between deeper rooting distributions under elevated [CO2] and soil C and N cycling will be critical in projecting the sustainability of forest responses to rising atmospheric [CO2].
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Iversen, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM iversencm@ornl.gov
RI Iversen, Colleen/B-8983-2012
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Thank you to M. A. de Graaff, P. Hanson, R. Norby, J. Warren and three
anonymous reviewers for comments that improved an earlier draft of the
manuscript. Research was supported by the United States Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the United
States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 94
TC 109
Z9 112
U1 10
U2 97
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 186
IS 2
BP 346
EP 357
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03122.x
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 574WM
UT WOS:000276024900015
PM 20015070
ER
PT J
AU Tallis, MJ
Lin, Y
Rogers, A
Zhang, J
Street, NR
Miglietta, F
Karnosky, DF
De Angelis, P
Calfapietra, C
Taylor, G
AF Tallis, M. J.
Lin, Y.
Rogers, A.
Zhang, J.
Street, N. R.
Miglietta, F.
Karnosky, D. F.
De Angelis, P.
Calfapietra, C.
Taylor, G.
TI The transcriptome of Populus in elevated CO2 reveals increased
anthocyanin biosynthesis during delayed autumnal senescence
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE anthocyanin biosynthesis; autumnal senescence; cDNA microarray; elevated
CO2; LDOX; Populus
ID SUCROSE-SPECIFIC INDUCTION; DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT FACE; LEAF SENESCENCE;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENE-EXPRESSION; POPLAR PLANTATION; GROWTH CESSATION;
DOWN-REGULATION; EUROPEAN ASPEN; CLIMATE-CHANGE
AB The delay in autumnal senescence that has occurred in recent decades has been linked to rising temperatures. Here, we suggest that increasing atmospheric CO2 may partly account for delayed autumnal senescence and for the first time, through transcriptome analysis, identify gene expression changes associated with this delay.
Using a plantation of Populus x euramericana grown in elevated [CO2] (e[CO2]) with free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technology, we investigated the molecular and biochemical basis of this response. A Populus cDNA microarray was used to identify genes representing multiple biochemical pathways influenced by e[CO2] during senescence. Gene expression changes were confirmed through real-time quantitative PCR, and leaf biochemical assays.
Pathways for secondary metabolism and glycolysis were significantly up-regulated by e[CO2] during senescence, in particular, those related to anthocyanin biosynthesis. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) representing the two most significantly up-regulated transcripts in e[CO2], LDOX (leucoanthocyanidin dioxgenase) and DFR (dihydroflavonol reductase), gave (e[CO2]/ambient CO2 (a[CO2])) expression ratios of 39.6 and 19.3, respectively.
We showed that in e[CO2] there was increased autumnal leaf sugar accumulation and up-regulation of genes determining anthocyanin biosynthesis which, we propose, prolongs leaf longevity during natural autumnal senescence.
C1 [Tallis, M. J.; Lin, Y.; Zhang, J.; Street, N. R.; Taylor, G.] Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Southampton SO16 7PX, Hants, England.
[Rogers, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Rogers, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zhang, J.] Peking Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Miglietta, F.] CNR, Inst Biometeorol, I-50145 Florence, Italy.
[Karnosky, D. F.] Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[De Angelis, P.; Calfapietra, C.] Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Environm & Resources DISAFRI, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy.
RP Taylor, G (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Bassett Crescent E, Southampton SO16 7PX, Hants, England.
EM g.taylor@soton.ac.uk
RI Miglietta, Franco/A-1257-2009; Street, Nathaniel/B-3920-2008; De
Angelis, Paolo/A-6863-2012; Rogers, Alistair/E-1177-2011; Calfapietra,
Carlo/E-2269-2015
OI Miglietta, Franco/0000-0003-1474-8143; Street,
Nathaniel/0000-0001-6031-005X; De Angelis, Paolo/0000-0001-8310-8831;
Rogers, Alistair/0000-0001-9262-7430;
FU European Commission through the Directorate General Research
[QLK5-CT-2002-00953]; EC [ENV4-CT97-0657, EVR1-CT-2002-40027]; Office of
Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER63792,
DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DEFRA
FX This research was supported by the European Commission through the
Directorate General Research within the Fifth Framework for Research -
Quality of Life and Management of the Living Resources Programme,
contract number QLK5-CT-2002-00953 (POPYOMICS), coordinated by the
University of Southampton. The POPFACE experiment within the EUROFACE
infrastructure was supported by the EC through its Environment R&D
programme within the Fourth Framework as a research contract
ENV4-CT97-0657 ( POPFACE) and within the Fifth Framework as contract
EVR1-CT-2002-40027 ( EUROFACE) coordinated by Giuseppe
Scarascia-Mugnozza at the University of Viterbo. This research was also
supported by the Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy, grant
no. DE-FG02-04ER63792, 'POPGENICS' awarded to GT and DFK. AR was
supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science grant no.
DEFG02-04ER63792 and by contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to Brookhaven
National Laboratory. Research in the laboratory of GT was also supported
by the DEFRA project BEGIN and the Seventh Framework Network of
Excellence, EVOLTREE. The authors thank B. Gielen, C. Calfapietra, T.
Oro, GJJ Clarkson, M. Pecchiari and C. Steynen for help in the field,
and L. E. Graham and J. Tucker for help with the microarray
hybridizations. A. Zaldei is thanked for support of the infrastructure
at the POPFACE field site.
NR 73
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 3
U2 56
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 186
IS 2
BP 415
EP 428
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03184.x
PG 14
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 574WM
UT WOS:000276024900022
PM 20202130
ER
PT J
AU Escamilla-Trevino, LL
Shen, H
Uppalapati, SR
Ray, T
Tang, YH
Hernandez, T
Yin, YB
Xu, Y
Dixon, RA
AF Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.
Shen, Hui
Uppalapati, Srinivasa Rao
Ray, Tui
Tang, Yuhong
Hernandez, Timothy
Yin, Yanbin
Xu, Ying
Dixon, Richard A.
TI Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) possesses a divergent family of cinnamoyl
CoA reductases with distinct biochemical properties
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE allelic variation; bioenergy; bioethanol; cinnamoyl CoA reductase; gene
family; switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ALFALFA MEDICAGO-SATIVA; DOWN-REGULATION;
MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-COA; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE;
LIGNIN COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL SYNTHESES; COENZYME; ARABIDOPSIS
AB P> The down-regulation of enzymes of the monolignol pathway results in reduced recalcitrance of biomass for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR) catalyzes the first step of the phenylpropanoid pathway specifically dedicated to monolignol biosynthesis. However, plants contain multiple CCR-like genes, complicating the selection of lignin-specific targets. This study was undertaken to understand the complexity of the CCR gene family in tetraploid switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and to determine the biochemical properties of the encoded proteins.
Four switchgrass cDNAs (most with multiple variants) encoding putative CCRs were identified by phylogenetic analysis, heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli, and the corresponding enzymes were characterized biochemically.
Two cDNAs, PvCCR1 and PvCCR2, encoded enzymes with CCR activity. They are phylogenetically distinct, differentially expressed, and the corresponding enzymes exhibited different biochemical properties with regard to substrate preference. PvCCR1 has higher specific activity and prefers feruloyl CoA as substrate, whereas PvCCR2 prefers caffeoyl and 4-coumaroyl CoAs. Allelic variants of each cDNA were detected, but the two most diverse variants of PvCCR1 encoded enzymes with similar catalytic activity.
Based on its properties and expression pattern, PvCCR1 is probably associated with lignin biosynthesis during plant development (and is therefore a target for the engineering of improved biomass), whereas PvCCR2 may function in defense.
C1 [Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Shen, Hui; Uppalapati, Srinivasa Rao; Ray, Tui; Tang, Yuhong; Hernandez, Timothy; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
[Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Shen, Hui; Tang, Yuhong; Hernandez, Timothy; Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying; Dixon, Richard A.] US DOE, BESC, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, 2510 Sam Noble Pkwy, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
EM radixon@noble.org
RI Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010
OI Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X
FU US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers, through the Office
of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science
FX We thank Dr Fang Chen for assistance with the synthesis of caffeoyl
aldehyde and 5-hydroxyferuloyl aldehyde, Dr Zengyu Wang for providing us
with the cDNA of PvCCR-like1, and Drs Huanzhong Wang and Malay Saha for
critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the US
Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers, through the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science.
NR 58
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 3
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PY 2010
VL 185
IS 1
BP 143
EP 155
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03018.x
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 527CS
UT WOS:000272344800016
PM 19761442
ER
PT S
AU Farrar, CR
Worden, K
AF Farrar, Charles R.
Worden, Keith
BE Deraemaeker, A
Worden, K
TI An Introduction to Structural Health Monitoring
SO NEW TRENDS IN VIBRATION BASED STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING
SE CISM Courses and Lectures
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on New Trends in Vibration Based Structural Health Monitoring
CY SEP, 2009
CL CISM, Udine, ITALY
HO CISM
ID DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION
AB This introduction begins with a brief history of SHM technology development. Recent research has begun to recognise that a productive approach to the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) problem is to regard it as one of statistical pattern recognition (SPR); a paradigm addressing the problem in such a way is described in detail herein as it forms the basis for the organisation of this book. In the process of providing the historical overview and summarising the SPR paradigm, the subsequent chapters in this book are cited in an effort to show how they fit into this overview of SHM. In the conclusions are stated a number of technical challenges that the authors believe must be addressed if SHM is to gain wider acceptance.
C1 [Farrar, Charles R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Worden, Keith] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mech Engn, Dynami Res Grp, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Farrar, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 8
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN
PI VIENNA
PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, A-1201 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0254-1971
BN 978-3-7091-0398-2
J9 CISM COURSES LECT
PY 2010
IS 530
BP 1
EP +
PG 3
WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BDF58
UT WOS:000313023800001
ER
PT J
AU Chang, T
Wu, CC
Podesta, J
Echim, M
Lamy, H
Tam, SWY
AF Chang, T.
Wu, C. C.
Podesta, J.
Echim, M.
Lamy, H.
Tam, S. W. Y.
TI ROMA (Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analyses) of intermittency in space
plasmas - a brief tutorial review
SO NONLINEAR PROCESSES IN GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY; SOLAR-WIND; TURBULENCE; COMPLEXITY;
DYNAMICS; SHEET
AB Intermittent fluctuations are the consequence of the dynamic interactions of multiple coherent or pseudo-coherent structures of varied sizes in the stochastic media (Chang, 1999). We briefly review here a recently developed technique, the Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analysis (ROMA), which is both physically explicable and quantitatively accurate in deciphering the multifractal characteristics of such intermittent structures (Chang and Wu, 2008).
The utility of the method is demonstrated using results obtained from large-scale 2-D MHD simulations as well as in-situ observations of magnetic field fluctuations from the interplanetary and magnetospheric cusp regions, and the broad-band electric field oscillations from the auroral zone.
C1 [Chang, T.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wu, C. C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Podesta, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Echim, M.; Lamy, H.] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium.
[Echim, M.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Tam, S. W. Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Plasma & Space Sci Ctr, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
[Tam, S. W. Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Space Astrophys & Plasma Sci, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Chang, T (reprint author), MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM tsc@space.mit.edu
RI Echim, Marius/F-1813-2010
OI Echim, Marius/0000-0001-7038-9494
FU National Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research of
the US government; ESA [PECS KEEV 98049]; PRODEX/Cluster at BIRA-IASB,
Brussels [PEA 90096]; National Science Council of R.O.C.
FX TC and CCW are grateful to the National Science Foundation and the Air
Force Office of Scientific Research of the US government for generous
research support, ME acknowledges support from ESA (PECS KEEV 98049), ME
and HL are supported by a PRODEX/Cluster contract (PEA 90096) conducted
at BIRA-IASB, Brussels, and SWYT acknowledges the National Science
Council of R.O.C. for support.
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 5
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1023-5809
J9 NONLINEAR PROC GEOPH
JI Nonlinear Process Geophys.
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 5
BP 545
EP 551
DI 10.5194/npg-17-545-2010
PG 7
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 673LP
UT WOS:000283664500014
ER
PT J
AU del-Castillo-Negrete, D
AF del-Castillo-Negrete, D.
TI Non-diffusive, non-local transport in fluids and plasmas
SO NONLINEAR PROCESSES IN GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; CHAOTIC TRANSPORT; RANDOM-WALKS; TURBULENCE; FLOW;
MODELS; SHEAR
AB A review of non-diffusive transport in fluids and plasmas is presented. In the fluid context, nondiffusive chaotic transport by Rossby waves in zonal flows is studied following a Lagrangian approach. In the plasma physics context the problem of interest is test particle transport in pressure-gradient-driven plasma turbulence. In both systems the probability density function (PDF) of particle displacements is strongly non-Gaussian and the statistical moments exhibit super-diffusive anomalous scaling. Fractional diffusion models are proposed and tested in the quantitative description of the non-diffusive Lagrangian statistics of the fluid and plasma problems. Also, fractional diffusion operators are used to construct non-local transport models exhibiting up-hill transport, multivalued flux-gradient relations, fast pulse propagation phenomena, and "tunneling" of perturbations across transport barriers.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP del-Castillo-Negrete, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM delcastillod@ornl.gov
OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 5
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1023-5809
J9 NONLINEAR PROC GEOPH
JI Nonlinear Process Geophys.
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 6
BP 795
EP 807
DI 10.5194/npg-17-795-2010
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 698FL
UT WOS:000285578800015
ER
PT B
AU Hwang, RN
AF Hwang, R. N.
BA Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
BF Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
TI Resonance Theory in Reactor Applications
SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID RIGOROUS POLE REPRESENTATION; CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-REACTIONS;
NEUTRONS; ABSORPTION; CRYSTAL; FLUCTUATIONS; LATTICES; CAPTURE; URANIUM
C1 [Hwang, R. N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 89
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
BN 978-90-481-3410-6
PY 2010
BP 217
EP 290
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_5
D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3
PG 74
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA BOZ11
UT WOS:000278092200005
ER
PT B
AU Cacuci, DG
AF Cacuci, Dan Gabriel
BA Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
BF Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
TI Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Models and Data
SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID HYDRAULIC CODE SYSTEM; NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS; ADJOINT SENSITIVITY; INPUT
VARIABLES; RISK ANALYSIS; COEFFICIENTS; OUTPUT; RESPONSES; PLANS; FLOW
C1 [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Technol & Reactor Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cacuci, DG (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM Dan.Cacuci@KIT.Edu
NR 68
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
BN 978-90-481-3410-6
PY 2010
BP 291
EP 353
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_6
D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3
PG 63
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA BOZ11
UT WOS:000278092200006
ER
PT B
AU Whitesides, GE
Westfall, RM
Hopper, CM
AF Whitesides, G. E.
Westfall, R. M.
Hopper, C. M.
BA Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
BF Azmy, Y
Sartori, E
TI Criticality Safety Methods
SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Whitesides, G. E.; Westfall, R. M.; Hopper, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Whitesides, GE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM whitesidesge@ornl.gov; westfallrm@ornl.gov; hoppercm@ornl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
BN 978-90-481-3410-6
PY 2010
BP 355
EP 373
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_7
D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA BOZ11
UT WOS:000278092200007
ER
PT J
AU Abriola, D
Sonzogni, AA
AF Abriola, D.
Sonzogni, A. A.
TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=72
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Review
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; LOW-LYING STATES; THERMAL NEUTRON CAPTURE;
MEDIUM-WEIGHT NUCLEI; EVEN GE ISOTOPES; GAMMA DIRECTIONAL CORRELATIONS;
DRIFTED GERMANIUM DETECTOR; ODD BR-72 NUCLEUS; DECAY HALF-LIVES;
OR-EQUAL-TO
AB Experimental data on ground- and excited-state properties for all known nuclei with mass number A=72 have been compiled and evaluated. States populated in radioactive decay, as well as in nuclear reactions, have been considered. For these nuclei, level and decay schemes, as well as tables of nuclear properties, are given. This work supersedes the 1994 evaluation by W.-T. Chow and M.M. King (1994Ch45).
C1 [Abriola, D.] IAEA, Dep Nucl Sci & Applicat, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Abriola, D.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Tandar Lab, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Abriola, D (reprint author), IAEA, Dep Nucl Sci & Applicat, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
NR 251
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 111
IS 1
BP 1
EP +
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2009.12.001
PG 139
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 552TB
UT WOS:000274315400001
ER
PT J
AU Chiara, CJ
Kondev, FG
AF Chiara, C. J.
Kondev, F. G.
TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=204
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Review
ID ALPHA-DECAY PROPERTIES; ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; DEFICIENT ASTATINE
ISOTOPES; HIGH-SPIN STATES; MASS NUMBER ASSIGNMENTS; STABLE LEAD
ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAYS; POLONIUM ISOTOPES; MERCURY ISOTOPES; CHARGE-RADII
AB Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei within the A=204 mass chain are presented. The experimental data are evaluated and best values for level and gamma-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, gamma-ray intensities, and other nuclear properties are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are noted. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by M R. Schmorak (1994Sc24), published in Nuclear Data Sheets 72, 409 (1994).
C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 287
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 111
IS 1
BP 141
EP +
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2009.12.002
PG 133
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 552TB
UT WOS:000274315400002
ER
PT S
AU Mincher, BJ
AF Mincher, Bruce J.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI The Nuclear Renaissance: Producing Environmentally Sustainable Nuclear
Power
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; SEPARATION; ARTICLE; AMIDES
AB A renewed global interest in nuclear power, the so-called nuclear renaissance, is underway. Energy demand continues to rise, and it is now recognized that nuclear energy will be required to meet this demand. The long-term environmental sustainability of expanded nuclear power production will require more efficient processes for the conversion of uranium to energy. Thus, for purposes of increased efficiency of energy production and to reduce the amount of waste interred in a repository it is likely that the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, or "closed" fuel cycle, will be more widely adopted in the future. This will be a major component of the development of environmentally sustainable nuclear power. This chapter introduces the symposium book documenting the latest research from around the world with a goal of creating an environmentally sustainable nuclear power industry. Held 16-20 August, 2009 in Washington DC, USA, the symposium hosted scientists from the fuel cycle countries of Canada, China, Germany, Sweden, France, Japan and the USA. The scientists in attendance presented plans and progress for the aqueous separation of fission products and the minor actinides to improve the efficiency of power generation and to minimize the amount of material requiring geological disposal.
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM bruce.mincher@inl.gov; bruce.mincher@inl.gov
RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 3
EP 10
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500001
ER
PT S
AU Todd, TA
AF Todd, T. A.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Separations Research for Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID EXTRACTION
AB The United States Department of Energy has been conducting research into advanced separation methods for the recycle of used nuclear fuel components for the last decade. Separation of certain used fuel constituents allows for improved waste management (by developing waste forms tailored for specific long-lived radioisotopes) and transmutation of long-lived actinide elements. One incentive for processing used fuel is to reduce the time that the overall radiotoxicity of the used fuel is greater than that of natural uranium ore. Spent fuel must be managed for geologic time scales (300,000+ years) while fuel that is processed to recycle and transmute actinide elements requires management for engineering time scales (hundreds of years). Efficient separation processes are needed for treatment of current light water reactor used fuel and future fast transmutation fuel (metal or oxide). Low process losses and product purity sufficient to meet fuel specifications are needed.
C1 Div Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Todd, TA (reprint author), Div Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM terry.todd@inl.gov
RI Todd, Terry /O-4930-2016
OI Todd, Terry /0000-0003-1324-6950
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 13
EP 18
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500002
ER
PT S
AU Lumetta, GJ
Carter, JC
Gelis, AV
Vandegrift, GF
AF Lumetta, Gregg J.
Carter, Jennifer C.
Gelis, Artem V.
Vandegrift, George F.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Combining Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine Oxide
and Bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid Extractants for Recovering
Transuranic Elements from Irradiated Nuclear Fuel
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID LANTHANIDES(III); SOLVENT; ARTICLE; SYSTEM; HDEHP
AB Advanced concepts for closing the nuclear fuel cycle include separating Am and Cm from other fuel components. Separating these elements from the lanthanide elements at an industrial scale remains a significant technical challenge. We describe here a chemical system in which a neutral extractant-octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO)-is combined with an acidic extractant-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP)-to form a single process solvent (with dodecane as the diluent) for separating Am and Cm from the other components of irradiated nuclear fuel. Continuous variation experiments in which the relative CMPO and HDEHP concentrations are varied indicate a synergistic relationship between the two extractants in the extraction of Am from buffered diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) solutions. A solvent mixture consisting or 0.1 M CMPO + 1 M HDEHP in dodecane offers acceptable extraction efficiency for the trivalent lanthanides and actinides from 1 M HNO(3) while maintaining good lanthanide/actinide separation factors in the stripping regime (buffered DTPA solutions with pH 3.5 to 4). Using citrate buffer instead of lactate buffer results in improved lanthanide/actinide separation factors.
C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Carter, Jennifer C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM gregg.lumetta@pnl.gov
NR 12
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 107
EP 118
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500009
ER
PT S
AU Colon-Mercado, HR
Elvington, MC
Steimke, JL
Steeper, TJ
Herman, DT
Gorensek, MB
Summers, WA
Hobbs, DT
AF Colon-Mercado, H. R.
Elvington, M. C.
Steimke, J. L.
Steeper, T. J.
Herman, D. T.
Gorensek, M. B.
Summers, W. A.
Hobbs, D. T.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Recent Advances in the Development of the Hybrid Sulfur Process for
Hydrogen Production
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE; STATE; ACID; CELL
AB Thermochemical processes are being developed to provide global-scale quantities of hydrogen. A variant on sulfur-based thermochemical cycles is the Hybrid Sulfur (HyS) Process, which uses a sulfur dioxide depolarized electrolyzer (SDE) to produce the hydrogen. In the HyS Process, sulfur dioxide is oxidized in the presence of water at the electrolyzer anode to produce sulfuric acid and protons. The protons are transported through a cation-exchange membrane electrolyte to the cathode and are reduced to form hydrogen. In the second stage of the process, the sulfuric acid by-product from the electrolyzer is thermally decomposed at high temperature to produce sulfur dioxide and oxygen. The two gases are separated and the sulfur dioxide recycled to the electrolyzer for oxidation. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) has been exploring a fuel-cell design concept for the SDE using an anolyte feed comprised of concentrated sulfuric acid saturated with sulfur dioxide. The advantages of this design concept include high electrochemical efficiency and small footprint compared to a parallel-plate electrolyzer design. This paper will provide a summary of recent advances in the development of the SDE for the HyS process.
C1 [Colon-Mercado, H. R.; Elvington, M. C.; Steimke, J. L.; Steeper, T. J.; Herman, D. T.; Gorensek, M. B.; Summers, W. A.; Hobbs, D. T.] Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Colon-Mercado, HR (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM david.hobbs@srnl.doe.gov
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 141
EP 154
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500012
ER
PT S
AU Mincher, BJ
AF Mincher, Bruce J.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI An Overview of Selected Radiation Chemical Reactions Affecting Fuel
Cycle Solvent Extraction
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID NITRIC-ACID SOLUTIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS;
GAMMA-RADIOLYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; HYDRATED
ELECTRONS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; NITROUS-ACID; DEGRADATION
AB Aqueous solvent extraction for the recovery of uranium and plutonium from dissolved nuclear fuel has been used successfully since the advent of the nuclear age. Following decades of PUREX operating experience in several countries, new solvent extraction processes are now being developed worldwide to extract additional long-lived radionuclides, including especially the minor actindes. These must be partitioned from the lanthanides in what is an especially challenging separation. These new processes rely on specialty ligands as metal complexing agents. They must be reasonably stable to hydrolytic and radiolytic degradation in the acidic, irradiated biphasic system. Solvent system degradation may lead to decreases in ligand concentration, production of interfering degradation products, and changes in solvent viscocity and phase separation parameters. Therefore, research is underway in the USA, Europe and Asia with a goal of understanding these affects on solvent extraction efficiency for specific systems. This chapter presents an overview of the important reactions that are common to all solvent extraction systems with reference to recent research findings at Idaho National Lab (INL) and elsewhere. It is shown that indirect radiolysis by reaction with radiolytically produced reactive species such as hydroxyl radical, radical cations and nitrous acid is responsible for much ligand and diluent degradation. Understanding these reactions requires a combination of steady-state and pulsed irradiation experiments and solvent extraction distribution ratio measurements.
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Bruce.Mincher@inl.gov; Bruce.Mincher@inl.gov
RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 181
EP +
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500015
ER
PT S
AU Elias, G
Mincher, BJ
Mezyk, SP
Cullen, TD
Martin, LR
AF Elias, Gracy
Mincher, Bruce J.
Mezyk, Stephen P.
Cullen, Thomas D.
Martin, Leigh R.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Nitration Mechanisms of Anisole during Gamma Irradiation of Aqueous
Nitrite and Nitrate Solutions
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem, ACS, Div Fuel Chem
ID AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; RATE CONSTANTS; SULFURIC-ACID; NITROUS ACID;
NITROSATION; RADIOLYSIS; RADICALS; TOLUENE
AB The nitration of aromatic compounds in the condensed phase is of interest to nuclear waste treatment applications. This chapter discusses our investigation of radiolytic aromatic nitration mechanisms in the condensed phase toward understanding the nitration products created during nuclear fuel reprocessing. The nitration reactions of anisole, a model aromatic compound, were studied in y-irradiated acidic nitrate, neutral nitrate, and neutral nitrite solutions. The nitrated anisole product distributions were the same with and without radiation in acidic solution, although more products were formed with radiation. In the irradiated acidic condensed phase, radiation-enhanced nitrous acid-catalyzed nitrosonium ion electrophilic aromatic substitution followed by oxidation reactions dominated over radical addition reactions. Neutral nitrate anisole solutions were dominated by mixed nitrosonium/nitronium ion electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, but with lower product yields. Irradiation of neutral nitrite anisole solution resulted in a statistical substitution pattern for nitroanisole products, suggesting non-electrophilic free radical reactions involving the center dot NO2 radical.
C1 [Elias, Gracy; Mincher, Bruce J.; Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Elias, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM gracy.elias@inl.gov
RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017;
OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 205
EP 214
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500017
ER
PT S
AU Martin, LR
Mincher, BJ
Mezyk, SP
Elias, G
Tillotson, RD
AF Martin, Leigh R.
Mincher, Bruce J.
Mezyk, Stephen P.
Elias, Gracy
Tillotson, Richard D.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Effects of Aqueous Phase Radiolysis on Lactic Acid Under TALSPEAK
Conditions
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
ID PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; EXTRACTION; TEMPERATURE; LANTHANIDES;
REACTIVITY; SEPARATION; PRODUCTS; RADICALS; KINETICS
AB Understanding the radiolytic degradation behavior of the organic molecules involved in new or existing schemes for the recycling of used nuclear fuels is of major importance for sustaining a closed nuclear fuel cycle. The TALSPEAK process for the separation of the trivalent lanthanides from the trivalent actinides is one process that has been receiving increased attention in recent years. Despite this, there is still little known about the radiolysis effects on the aqueous phase complexants lactic acid and diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N '',N ''-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) used to accomplish this separation. This chapter discusses the results of our continued investigations into the radiolytic degradation of lactic acid in TALSPEAK aqueous phases and the resulting effects on the trivalent actinide/lanthanide separation.
C1 [Martin, Leigh R.; Mincher, Bruce J.; Tillotson, Richard D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Martin, LR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Leigh.Martin@inl.gov
RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017
OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110;
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 243
EP 253
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500020
ER
PT S
AU Rao, LF
Tian, GX
Xia, YX
Friese, JI
Zanonato, P
Di Bernardo, P
AF Rao, Linfeng
Tian, Guoxin
Xia, Yuanxian
Friese, Judah I.
Zanonato, PierLuigi
Di Bernardo, Plinio
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Bridging the Gap in the Chemical Thermodynamic Database for Nuclear
Waste Repository: Studies of the Effect of Temperature on Actinide
Complexation
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem, ACS, Div Fuel Chem
ID VARIABLE TEMPERATURES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;
NEPTUNIUM(V); FLUORIDE; SULFATE; URANIUM(VI); HYDROLYSIS
AB Recent results of thermodynamic studies on the complexation of actinides (UO22+, NpO2+ and Pu4+) with F-, SO42- and H2PO4-/HPO42- at elevated temperatures are reviewed. The data indicate that, for all systems except the 1:1 complexation of Np(V) with HPO42-, the complexation of actinides is enhanced by the increase in temperature. The enhancement is primarily due to the increase in the entropy term (T Delta S) that exceeds the increase in the enthalpy (Delta H) as the temperature is increased. These data bridge the gaps in the chemical thermodynamic database for nuclear waste repository where the temperature could remain significantly higher than 25 degrees C for a long time after the closure of the repository.
C1 [Rao, Linfeng; Tian, Guoxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lrao@lbl.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 299
EP 318
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500023
ER
PT S
AU Crawford, CL
Jantzen, CM
AF Crawford, C. L.
Jantzen, C. M.
BE Wai, CM
Mincher, BJ
TI Evaluation of THOR (TM) Mineralized Waste Forms (Granular and Monolith)
for the DOE Advanced Remediation Technologies (ART) Phase 2 Project
SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
SE ACS Symposium Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society
CY AUG 16-20, 2009
CL Washington, DC
SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem
AB Fluidized Bed Steam Reforming (FBSR) processing of Hanford Low Activity Waste (LAW) and Waste Treatment Plant Secondary Waste (WTP-SW) simulants were performed in 2008 by THOR(TM) Treatment Technologies LLC (TTT). Testing was performed at the Hazen Research Inc. (HRI) Engineering Scale Technology Demonstration (ESTD) pilot plant facilities in Golden, CO. FBSR mineralized aggregate products from pilot tests on simulated waste representative of the Hanford LAW and the WTP-SW were characterized and leach tested at SRNL. Aggregates were monolithed using several different binders at various monolith scales including 2 '' cubes and 2 '' x 4 '', 3 '' x 6 '' and 6 '' x 12 '' cylinders. Monoliths were compression tested upon curing up to 28 days and also characterized and leach tested. A geopolymer formulation using flyash gives optimal monolith performance relative to compressive strength, durability and toxic metal retention.
C1 [Crawford, C. L.; Jantzen, C. M.] Savannah River Nucl Solut SRNS, Savannah River Natl Lab SRNL, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Crawford, CL (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut SRNS, Savannah River Natl Lab SRNL, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM charles.crawford@srnl.doe.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0097-6156
BN 978-0-8412-2585-5
J9 ACS SYM SER
JI ACS Symp. Ser.
PY 2010
VL 1046
BP 319
EP 331
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVP57
UT WOS:000292221500024
ER
PT J
AU Nemeth, NN
Bratton, RL
AF Nemeth, Noel N.
Bratton, Robert L.
TI Overview of statistical models of fracture for nonirradiated
nuclear-graphite components
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Review
ID SILICON-CARBIDE MICROSPECIMENS; BUNDLES PROBABILITY MODEL; R-CURVE
BEHAVIOR; FIBROUS COMPOSITES; BRITTLE MATERIALS; POLYGRANULAR GRAPHITES;
STRENGTH VARIABILITY; ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN; RELIABILITY-ANALYSIS;
PERCOLATION MODELS
AB Nuclear-grade (low-impurity) graphite for the fuel element and moderator material for Next Generation (Gen IV) Reactors displays large scatter in strength and a nonlinear stress-strain response from damage accumulation. This response can be characterized as quasi-brittle. In this review, relevant statistical failure models for various brittle and quasi-brittle material systems are discussed with regard to strength distribution, size effect, multiaxial strength, and damage accumulation. This includes descriptions of the Weibull. Batdorf, and Burchell models as well as models that describe the strength response of composite materials, which involves distributed damage. Results from lattice simulations are included for a physics-based description of material breakdown. Consideration is given to the predicted transition between brittle and quasi-brittle damage behavior versus the density of damage (level of disorder) within the material system. The literature indicates that weakest-link-based failure modeling approaches appear to be reasonably robust in that they can be applied to materials that display distributed damage, provided that the level of disorder in the material is not too large. The Weibull distribution is argued to be the most appropriate statistical distribution to model the stochastic strength response of graphite. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Nemeth, Noel N.] NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA.
[Bratton, Robert L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Nemeth, NN (reprint author), NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA.
EM Noel.N.Nemeth@nasa.gov
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [SAA3-824]; Battelle
Memorial Institute [SAA3-824]; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC with the
U.S. Department of Energy. [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX Notice for Copyrighted Information: This manuscript is a joint work of
employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and
employees of Battelle Memorial Institute (under contract to Idaho
National Laboratory) under Space Act Agreement SAA3-824 with the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The United States
Government may prepare derivative works, publish or reproduce this
manuscript, and allow other to do so. Any publisher accepting this
manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States
Government retains a nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to
prepare derivative works, publish or reproduce the published form of
this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes.; The authors thank Prof. Phoenix and Dr. Nukala for providing
helpful correspondence and publications of their research and Andrew
Walker for assistance in preparing this manuscript. This manuscript was
funded by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, under contract no.
DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 168
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 240
IS 1
BP 1
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.10.002
PG 29
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 547IC
UT WOS:000273879500001
ER
PT J
AU Wachs, D
AF Wachs, Daniel
TI Reactor conversion
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, GTRI Tech Lead Fuel Dev, Nucl Fuels Performance Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Wachs, D (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, GTRI Tech Lead Fuel Dev, Nucl Fuels Performance Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILMINGTON PUBL
PI SIDCUP
PA WILMINGTON HOUSE, MAIDSTONE RD, FOOTS CRAY, SIDCUP DA14 SHZ, KENT,
ENGLAND
SN 0029-5507
J9 NUCL ENG INT
JI Nucl. Eng. Int.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 55
IS 666
BP 18
EP 21
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 584AW
UT WOS:000276723400005
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Aleksandrov, A
Assadi, S
Blokland, W
Deibele, C
Grice, W
Long, C
Pelaia, T
Webster, A
AF Liu, Y.
Aleksandrov, A.
Assadi, S.
Blokland, W.
Deibele, C.
Grice, W.
Long, C.
Pelaia, T.
Webster, A.
TI Laser wire beam profile monitor in the spallation neutron source (SNS)
superconducting linac
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser wire; Beam diagnostics; Spallation neutron source; Beam profile
monitor; Superconducting linac; Photodetachment
ID PHASE-SPACE; H-BEAMS
AB The spallation neutron source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is an accelerator-based, neutron-scattering facility. SNS uses a large-scale, high-energy superconducting linac (SCL) to provide high beam power utilizing hydrogen ion (H(-)) beams. For the diagnostics of high-brightness H(-) beams in the SCL, nonintrusive methods are preferred. This paper describes design, implementation, theoretical analysis, and experimental demonstration of a nonintrusive profile monitor system based on photodetachment, also known as laser wire, installed in the SNS SCL. The SNS laser wire system is the world's largest of its kind with a capability of measuring horizontal and vertical profiles of an operational H- beam at each of the 23 cryomodule stations along the SCL beam line by employing a single light source. Presently 9 laser wire stations have been commissioned that measure profiles of the H- beam at energy levels from 200 MeV to 1 GeV. The laser wire diagnostics has no moving parts inside the beam pipe, causes no contamination on the superconducting cavity, and can be run parasitically on an operational neutron production H(-) beam. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Y.; Aleksandrov, A.; Assadi, S.; Blokland, W.; Deibele, C.; Grice, W.; Long, C.; Pelaia, T.; Webster, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuy2@ornl.gov
RI Grice, Warren/L-8466-2013;
OI Grice, Warren/0000-0003-4266-4692
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank members of the Beam Instrumentation, Accelerator
Physics, and Operations Groups at the SNS Research Accelerator Division
for their discussions and technical support. Ted Hunter is acknowledged
for providing the information about the magnet design. We are also
grateful to Norbert Holtkamp and Stuart Henderson for their support of
this project. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle,
LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract no.
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 612
IS 2
BP 241
EP 253
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.061
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 550NQ
UT WOS:000274135100003
ER
PT J
AU Zholents, A
Penn, G
AF Zholents, A.
Penn, G.
TI Obtaining two attosecond pulses for X-ray stimulated Raman spectroscopy
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE FEL; Attosecond; Echo
ID FELS
AB Attosecond X-ray pulses are an indispensable tool for the study of electronic and structural changes in molecules undergoing chemical reactions. They have a wide bandwidth comparable to the energy bands of valence electronic states and, therefore, are well suited for making and probing multiple valence electronic excitations using core electron transitions. Here we propose a method of creating a sequence of two attosecond soft X-ray pulses in a free electron laser by optical manipulation of electrons located in two different sections of the electron bunch. The energy of each X-ray pulse can be of the order of 100 nJ and the pulse width of the order of 250 as. The carrier frequency of each X-ray pulse can be independently tuned to a resonant core electron transition of a specific atom of the molecule. The time interval between the two attosecond pulses is tunable from a few femtoseconds to a hundred femtoseconds with better than 100 as precision. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zholents, A.; Penn, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Penn, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gepenn@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy
Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
One of us (AZ) is very grateful to I. Schweigert, S. Mukamel and W.
McCurdy for useful discussions.
NR 21
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 612
IS 2
BP 254
EP 259
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.063
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 550NQ
UT WOS:000274135100004
ER
PT J
AU Wittwer, D
Abdullin, FS
Aksenov, NV
Albin, YV
Bozhikov, GA
Dmitriev, SN
Dressler, R
Eichler, R
Gaggeler, HW
Henderson, RA
Hubener, S
Kenneally, JM
Lebedev, VY
Lobanov, YV
Moody, KJ
Oganessian, YT
Petrushkin, OV
Polyakov, AN
Piguet, D
Rasmussen, P
Sagaidak, RN
Serov, A
Shirokovsky, IV
Shaughnessy, DA
Shishkin, SV
Sukhov, AM
Stoyer, MA
Stoyer, NJ
Tereshatov, EE
Tsyganov, YS
Utyonkov, VK
Vostokin, GK
Wegrzecki, M
Wilk, PA
AF Wittwer, D.
Abdullin, F. Sh.
Aksenov, N. V.
Albin, Yu. V.
Bozhikov, G. A.
Dmitriev, S. N.
Dressler, R.
Eichler, R.
Gaeggeler, H. W.
Henderson, R. A.
Huebener, S.
Kenneally, J. M.
Lebedev, V. Ya.
Lobanov, Yu. V.
Moody, K. J.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.
Petrushkin, O. V.
Polyakov, A. N.
Piguet, D.
Rasmussen, P.
Sagaidak, R. N.
Serov, A.
Shirokovsky, I. V.
Shaughnessy, D. A.
Shishkin, S. V.
Sukhov, A. M.
Stoyer, M. A.
Stoyer, N. J.
Tereshatov, E. E.
Tsyganov, Yu. S.
Utyonkov, V. K.
Vostokin, G. K.
Wegrzecki, M.
Wilk, P. A.
TI Gas phase chemical studies of superheavy elements using the Dubna
gas-filled recoil separator - Stopping range determination
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy ion; Stopping force; Mylar; Argon; Superheavy elements; Physical
preseparator
ID HEAVY-IONS; EMPIRICAL-APPROACH; PRODUCTS; POWER; SURFACES; SOLIDS;
CHARGE; AR-18; RADON; LI-3
AB Currently, gas phase chemistry experiments with heaviest elements are usually performed with the gas-jet technique with the disadvantage that all reaction products are collected in a gas-filled thermalisation chamber adjacent to the target. The incorporation of a physical preseparation device between target and collection chamber opens up the perspective to perform new chemical studies. But this approach requires detailed knowledge of the stopping force (STF) of the heaviest elements in various materials. Measurements of the energy loss of mercury (Hg), radon (Rn), and nobelium (No) in Mylar and argon (Ar) were performed at low kinetic energies of around (40-270) keV per nucleon. The experimentally obtained values were compared with STF calculations of the commonly used program for calculating stopping and ranges of ions in matter (SRIM). Using the obtained data points an extrapolation of the STF up to element 114, eka-lead, in the same stopping media was carried out. These estimations were applied to design and to perform a first chemical experiment with a superheavy element behind a physical preseparator using the nuclear fusion reaction (244)Pu((48)Ca; 3n)(289)114. One decay chain assigned to an atom of (285)112, the alpha-decay product of (289)114, was observed. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wittwer, D.; Eichler, R.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Serov, A.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Wittwer, D.; Dressler, R.; Eichler, R.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Piguet, D.; Rasmussen, P.; Serov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Labor Radio & Umweltchem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Abdullin, F. Sh.; Aksenov, N. V.; Albin, Yu. V.; Bozhikov, G. A.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Lebedev, V. Ya.; Lobanov, Yu. V.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Petrushkin, O. V.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shishkin, S. V.; Sukhov, A. M.; Tereshatov, E. E.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Stoyer, N. J.; Wilk, P. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Huebener, S.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Wegrzecki, M.] Inst Electr Mat Technol, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Wittwer, D (reprint author), Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM david.wittwer@psi.ch
RI Wilk, Philip/B-5954-2008; Eichler, Robert/G-5130-2011
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [07-03-00430-a, 07-02-00029-a];
Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-117671/1]
FX We thank the staff of the U-400 cyclotron for providing intense beams of
48Ca. The 244Pu target material was provided by
the U.S. DOE through ORNL, Oak Ridge, USA. The LLNL work was performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory (contract: DE-AC52-07NA27344). This work was
supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants:
07-03-00430-a, 07-02-00029-a) and by the Swiss National Science
Foundation (Grant: 200020-117671/1).
NR 36
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 268
IS 1
BP 28
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.062
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 535NZ
UT WOS:000272978600005
ER
PT J
AU Abelev, BI
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Anderson, BD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Badyal, SK
Balewski, J
Barannikova, O
Barnby, LS
Baudot, J
Baumgart, S
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Benedosso, F
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Biritz, B
Bland, LC
Bnzarov, I
Bombara, M
Bonner, BE
Bouchet, J
Braidot, E
Brandin, AV
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Burton, TP
Bystersky, M
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Calderon, M
Catu, O
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chajecki, Z
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Choi, KE
Christie, W
Clarke, RF
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cormier, TM
Cosentino, MR
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Das, D
Das, S
Dash, S
Daugherity, M
De Silva, LC
Dedovich, TG
DePhillips, M
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Didenko, L
Djawotho, P
Dogra, SM
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Dunlop, JC
Mazumdar, MRD
Efimov, LG
Elhalhuli, E
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Erazmus, B
Estienne, M
Eun, L
Fachini, P
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Feng, A
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fine, V
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gaillard, L
Gangadharan, DR
Ganti, MS
Garcia-Solis, EJ
Geromitsos, A
Geurts, F
Ghazikhanian, V
Ghosh, P
Gorbunov, YN
Gordon, A
Grebenyuk, O
Grosnick, D
Grube, B
Guertin, SM
Guimaraes, KSFF
Gupta, A
Gupta, N
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hallman, TJ
Hamed, A
Harris, JW
He, W
Heinz, M
Hepplemann, S
Hippolyte, B
Hirsch, A
Hjort, E
Hoffman, AM
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Hollis, RS
Huang, HZ
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Lordanova, A
Jacobs, P
Jacobs, WW
Jakl, P
Jena, C
Jin, F
Jones, CL
Jones, PG
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kajimoto, K
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kettler, D
Khodyrev, VY
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Klein, SR
Knospe, AG
Kocoloski, A
Koetke, DD
Konzer, J
Kopytine, M
Koralt, I
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kouchpil, V
Kravtsov, P
Kravtsov, VI
Krueger, K
Krus, M
Kuhn, C
Kumar, L
Kurnadi, P
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, CH
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, N
Li, Y
Lin, G
Lindenbaum, SJ
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Liu, H
Liu, J
Liu, L
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Love, WA
Lu, Y
Ludlam, T
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Mangotra, LK
Manweiler, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
Matulenko, YA
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Meschanin, A
Millner, R
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mischke, A
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Nandi, BK
Nattrass, C
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Netrakanti, PK
Ng, MJ
Nogach, LV
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Okada, H
Okorokov, V
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Peitzmann, T
Perevoztchikov, V
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Phatak, SC
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Ploskon, MA
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Poskanzer, AM
Potukuchi, BVKS
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Ridiger, A
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Rose, A
Roy, C
Ruan, L
Russcher, MJ
Sahoo, R
Sakai, S
Sakrejda, I
Sakuma, T
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sarsour, M
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Selyuzhenkov, I
Seyboth, P
Shabetai, A
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shi, XH
Sichtermann, EP
Simon, F
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Sorensen, P
Sowinski, J
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Staszak, D
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Subba, NL
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Timoshenko, S
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trainor, TA
Tram, VN
Trattner, AL
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tsai, OD
Ulery, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Leeuwen, M
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Videbaek, F
Vigdor, SE
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Wada, M
Walker, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, X
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, Y
Xie, W
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yue, Q
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhan, W
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, Y
Zhong, C
Zhou, J
Zhu, X
Zoulkarneev, R
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zuo, JX
AF Abelev, B. I.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Anderson, B. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Badyal, S. K.
Balewski, J.
Barannikova, O.
Barnby, L. S.
Baudot, J.
Baumgart, S.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Benedosso, F.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Biritz, B.
Bland, L. C.
Bnzarov, I.
Bombara, M.
Bonner, B. E.
Bouchet, J.
Braidot, E.
Brandin, A. V.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Burton, T. P.
Bystersky, M.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Calderon, M.
Catu, O.
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chajecki, Z.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Choi, K. E.
Christie, W.
Clarke, R. F.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cormier, T. M.
Cosentino, M. R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Das, D.
Das, S.
Dash, S.
Daugherity, M.
De Silva, L. C.
Dedovich, T. G.
DePhillips, M.
Derevschikov, A. A.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Didenko, L.
Djawotho, P.
Dogra, S. M.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta
Efimov, L. G.
Elhalhuli, E.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Erazmus, B.
Estienne, M.
Eun, L.
Fachini, P.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Feng, A.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fine, V.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gaillard, L.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Ganti, M. S.
Garcia-Solis, E. J.
Geromitsos, A.
Geurts, F.
Ghazikhanian, V.
Ghosh, P.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Gordon, A.
Grebenyuk, O.
Grosnick, D.
Grube, B.
Guertin, S. M.
Guimaraes, K. S. F. F.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, N.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hallman, T. J.
Hamed, A.
Harris, J. W.
He, W.
Heinz, M.
Hepplemann, S.
Hippolyte, B.
Hirsch, A.
Hjort, E.
Hoffman, A. M.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Hollis, R. S.
Huang, H. Z.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Lordanova, A.
Jacobs, P.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jakl, P.
Jena, C.
Jin, F.
Jones, C. L.
Jones, P. G.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kajimoto, K.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kettler, D.
Khodyrev, V. Yu.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Klein, S. R.
Knospe, A. G.
Kocoloski, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Konzer, J.
Kopytine, M.
Koralt, I.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kouchpil, V.
Kravtsov, P.
Kravtsov, V. I.
Krueger, K.
Krus, M.
Kuhn, C.
Kumar, L.
Kurnadi, P.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, C. -H.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, N.
Li, Y.
Lin, G.
Lindenbaum, S. J.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Liu, J.
Liu, L.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Love, W. A.
Lu, Y.
Ludlam, T.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Mangotra, L. K.
Manweiler, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
Matulenko, Yu. A.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Meschanin, A.
Millner, R.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mischke, A.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Nandi, B. K.
Nattrass, C.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Netrakanti, P. K.
Ng, M. J.
Nogach, L. V.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Okada, H.
Okorokov, V.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Peitzmann, T.
Perevoztchikov, V.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Phatak, S. C.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Ploskon, M. A.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Ridiger, A.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Rose, A.
Roy, C.
Ruan, L.
Russcher, M. J.
Sahoo, R.
Sakai, S.
Sakrejda, I.
Sakuma, T.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sarsour, M.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Selyuzhenkov, I.
Seyboth, P.
Shabetai, A.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shi, X. -H.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Simon, F.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Sorensen, P.
Sowinski, J.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Staszak, D.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Subba, N. L.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Symons, T. J. M.
de Toledo, A. Szanto
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Timoshenko, S.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trainor, T. A.
Tram, V. N.
Trattner, A. L.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tsai, O. D.
Ulery, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Leeuwen, M.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Videbaek, F.
Vigdor, S. E.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y.
Xie, W.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Yue, Q.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhan, W.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, Y.
Zhong, C.
Zhou, J.
Zhu, X.
Zoulkarneev, R.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zuo, J. X.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Center of mass energy and system-size dependence of photon production at
forward rapidity at RHIC
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle production; Photons; Forward rapidity; Limiting fragmentation
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS;
PLUS AU COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY; MATTER; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE;
CONDENSATE; DETECTOR
AB We present the multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of photons produced in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The photons are measured in the region -3.7 < eta < -2.3 using the photon Multiplicity detector in the STAR experiment at RHIC. The number of photons produced per average number of participating nucleon pairs increases with the beam energy and is independent of (lie collision centrality. For collisions with similar average numbers of participating nucleons the photon multiplicities are observed to be similar for An + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at a given beam energy. The ratios of the number of charged particles to photons in the measured pseudorapidity range are found to be 1.4 +/- 0.1 and 1.2 +/- 0.1 for root(NN)-N-s = 62.4 and 200 GeV, respectively. The energy dependence of this ratio could reflect varying contributions from baryons to charged particles, while mesons are the dominant contributors to photon production in the given kinematic region. The photon pseudorapidity distributions normalized by average number of participating nucleon pairs, when plotted as a function of eta-Y-beam, are found to follow a longitudinal scaling independent of centrality and colliding ion species at both beam energies. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, S.; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ganti, M. S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Singaraju, R. N.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Barnby, L. S.; Bombara, M.; Burton, T. P.; Elhalhuli, E.; Gaillard, L.; Jones, P. G.; Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Christie, W.; DePhillips, M.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fachini, P.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Hallman, T. J.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Love, W. A.; Ludlam, T.; Ogawa, A.; Okada, H.; Perevoztchikov, V.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Ng, M. J.; Perkins, C.; Trattner, A. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Calderon, M.; Cebra, D.; Das, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Biritz, B.; Cendejas, R.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ghazikhanian, V.; Guertin, S. M.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Kurnadi, P.; Sakai, S.; Staszak, D.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Abelev, B. I.; Barannikova, O.; Betts, R. R.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R. S.; Lordanova, A.; Kauder, K.; Lee, C. -H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Bystersky, M.; Chaloupka, P.; Jakl, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Dash, S.; Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Phatak, S. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[He, W.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sowinski, J.; Vigdor, S. E.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Baudot, J.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Shabetai, A.] Histitut Rech Subat, Strasbourg, France.
[Badyal, S. K.; Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, N.; Mangotra, L. K.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bnzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneev, R.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Chen, J. H.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kopytine, M.; Li, Y.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Fatemi, R.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Grebenyuk, O.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kikola, D. P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Ritter, H. G.; Rose, A.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Tram, V. N.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhang, Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hoffman, A. M.; Jones, C. L.; Kocoloski, A.; Leight, W.; Millner, R.; Redwine, R.; Sakuma, T.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Ridiger, A.; Strikhanov, M.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Lindenbaum, S. J.] CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Benedosso, F.; Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.; Russcher, M. J.; van Leeuwen, M.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Benedosso, F.; Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.; Russcher, M. J.; van Leeuwen, M.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Chajecki, Z.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Eun, L.; Hepplemann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Khodyrev, V. Yu.; Kravtsov, V. I.; Matulenko, Yu. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Ulery, J.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Choi, K. E.; Grube, B.; Lee, C. -H.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Bonner, B. E.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.; Zhou, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Cosentino, M. R.; Guimaraes, K. S. F. F.; Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Jin, F.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shi, X. -H.; Tian, J.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zuo, J. X.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Geromitsos, A.; Kabana, S.; Roy, C.; Sahoo, R.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Clarke, R. F.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Sarsour, M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Daugherity, M.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Kajimoto, K.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Yue, Q.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Webb, J. C.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Chen, J. Y.; Feng, A.; Li, N.; Liu, F.; Liu, L.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Baumgart, S.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Catu, O.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Lin, G.; Majka, R.; Nattrass, C.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Mohanty, B (reprint author), Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India.
EM bmohanty@veccal.ernet.in
RI Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Barnby,
Lee/G-2135-2010; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang,
Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Mischke,
Andre/D-3614-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic,
Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Fornazier Guimaraes,
Karin Silvia/H-4587-2016; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013
OI Fisyak, Yuri/0000-0002-3151-8377; Mohanty,
Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179;
Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536;
van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Pandit,
Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Yang,
Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405;
Fornazier Guimaraes, Karin Silvia/0000-0003-0578-9533; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556;
Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900
FU Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan
Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the
Universe'; CNRS/IN2P3; STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP CNPq
of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC;
CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO
of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and
Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports
of the Rep. of Croatia; Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech.; RosAtom of
Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation,
the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe',
CNRS/IN2P3, STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil,
Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST,
and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the
Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and
Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports
of the Rep. of Croatia, Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech., and RosAtom
of Russia.
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 832
IS 1-2
BP 134
EP 147
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.11.011
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 551PX
UT WOS:000274222600009
ER
PT J
AU Yip, K
AF Yip, Kin
CA Star Collaboration
TI Physics with tagged forward protons at RHIC
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd Joint International Hadron Structure Conference
CY AUG 29-SEP 03, 2009
CL Tatranska Strba, SLOVAKIA
ID DOUBLE-POMERON-EXCHANGE
AB The physics reach of the STAR detector at RHIC has been extended to include elastic and inelastic diffraction measurements with tagged forward protons. This program has started at RHIC in p+p collisions with a special optics run of beta* similar to 21 m at STAR, at the center-of-mass energy root s = 200 GeV during the last week of the RHIC 2009 run.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yip, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013
OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 198
BP 136
EP 139
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.12.028
PG 4
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 577FL
UT WOS:000276207600028
ER
PT S
AU Bennett, ME
Hirschi, R
Pignatari, M
Diehl, S
Fryer, C
Herwig, F
Hungerford, A
Magkotsios, G
Rockefeller, G
Timmes, F
Wiescher, M
Young, P
AF Bennett, M. E.
Hirschi, R.
Pignatari, M.
Diehl, S.
Fryer, C.
Herwig, F.
Hungerford, A.
Magkotsios, G.
Rockefeller, G.
Timmes, F.
Wiescher, M.
Young, P.
BE Formicola, A
Gustavino, C
Junker, M
TI The effect of C-12+C-12 rate uncertainties on s-process yields
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics
CY JUN 08-12, 2009
CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY
HO Lab Nazl Frascati
ID MASSIVE STARS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; WEAK COMPONENT; EVOLUTION
AB The slow neutron capture process in massive stars (the weak s-process) produces most of the s-only isotopes in the mass region 60 < A < 90. The nuclear reaction rates used in simulations of this process have a profound effect on the final s-process yields. We generated 1D stellar models of a 25 M-circle dot star varying the C-12 + C-12 rate by a factor of 10 and calculated full nucleosynthesis using the post-processing code PPN. Increasing or decreasing the rate by a factor of 10 affects the convective history and nucleosynthesis, and consequently the final yields.
C1 [Bennett, M. E.; Hirschi, R.] Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
[Hirschi, R.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Pignatari, M.; Magkotsios, G.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Nucl Inst Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Pignatari, M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Diehl, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Fryer, C.; Hungerford, A.; Rockefeller, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Method CCS2, Computat, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Pignatari, M.; Herwig, F.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Magkotsios, G.; Timmes, F.; Young, P.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Bennett, ME (reprint author), Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM meb@astro.keele.ac.uk
RI Rockefeller, Gabriel/G-2920-2010;
OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097; Pignatari,
Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2010
VL 202
AR UNSP 012023
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012023
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTQ97
UT WOS:000287821100023
ER
PT S
AU Petermann, I
Martinez-Pinedo, G
Arcones, A
Hix, WR
Kelic, A
Langanke, K
Panov, I
Rauscher, T
Schmidt, KH
Thielemann, FK
Zinner, N
AF Petermann, I.
Martinez-Pinedo, G.
Arcones, A.
Hix, W. R.
Kelic, A.
Langanke, K.
Panov, I.
Rauscher, T.
Schmidt, K-H
Thielemann, F-K
Zinner, N.
BE Formicola, A
Gustavino, C
Junker, M
TI Network calculations for r-process nucleosynthesis
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics
CY JUN 08-12, 2009
CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY
HO Lab Nazl Frascati
ID FISSION
AB The r-process is known to be responsible for the synthesis of about half of the elements heavier than iron, nevertheless its astrophysical site has not yet been clearly ascertained, but observations indicate that at least two possible sites should contribute to the solar system abundance oft-process elements. The r-process being responsible for the production of elements heavier than Z = 56 operates rather robustly always resulting in a similar relative abundance pattern. From the nuclear-physics point of view the r-process requires the knowledge of a large number of reaction rates involving exotic nuclei that are not accessible by experiment and data have to be provided by theoretical predictions. We have developed for the first time a complete database of reaction rates that in addition to neutron-capture rates and beta-decay half-lives includes the dominant reactions that can induce fission (neutron-capture, beta-decay and spontaneous fission) and the corresponding fission yields. In addition, we have implemented these reaction rates in a fully implicit reaction network. The influence of the nuclear physics input constituted in the reaction rates based on the two mass models FRDM and ETFSI and on the astrophysical conditions simulating a cold or hot environment are examined.
C1 [Petermann, I.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.; Arcones, A.; Kelic, A.; Langanke, K.; Schmidt, K-H] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Petermann, I.; Arcones, A.; Langanke, K.] Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Hix, W. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rauscher, T.; Thielemann, F-K] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Zinner, N.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Panov, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
RP Petermann, I (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Darmstadt, Germany.
RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Martinez-Pinedo,
Gabriel/A-1915-2013; Panov, Igor/F-1454-2013
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel/0000-0002-3825-0131;
NR 12
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2010
VL 202
AR UNSP 012008
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012008
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTQ97
UT WOS:000287821100008
ER
PT S
AU Setoodehnia, K
Chen, AA
Chen, J
Clark, JA
Deibel, C
Kahl, D
Lennard, WN
Parker, PD
Wrede, C
AF Setoodehnia, K.
Chen, A. A.
Chen, J.
Clark, J. A.
Deibel, C.
Kahl, D.
Lennard, W. N.
Parker, P. D.
Wrede, C.
BE Formicola, A
Gustavino, C
Junker, M
TI Study of astrophysically important resonant states in S-30 using the
S-32(p,t)S-30 reaction
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics
CY JUN 08-12, 2009
CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY
HO Lab Nazl Frascati
AB A small fraction (<1%) of presolar SiC grains is suggested to have been formed in the ejecta of classical novae. The P-29(p,gamma)S-30 reaction plays an important role in understanding the Si isotopic abundances in such grains, which in turn provide us with information on the nature of the probable white dwarf progenitor's core, as well as the peak temperatures achieved during nova outbursts, and thus the nova nucleosynthetic path. This rate at nova temperatures is determined by two low-lying 3(+) and 2(+) resonances above the proton threshold at 4399 keV in S-30. Despite several experimental studies in the past, however, these two states have only been observed very recently. We have studied the S-30 nuclear structure via the S-32(p,t)S-30 reaction at 5 laboratory angles between 9 degrees to 62 degrees. We have observed 14 states, eleven of which are above the proton threshold, including two levels at 4692.7 +/- 4.5 keV and 4813.8 +/- 3.4 keV that are candidates for the 3+ and the previously "missing" 2(+) state, respectively.
C1 [Setoodehnia, K.; Chen, A. A.; Chen, J.; Kahl, D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kahl, D.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Studies, Wako, Saitama 351, Japan.
[Lennard, W. N.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
[Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Setoodehnia, K (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
EM setoodk@mcmaster.ca
OI Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2010
VL 202
AR UNSP 012042
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012042
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTQ97
UT WOS:000287821100042
ER
PT S
AU Kamano, H
AF Kamano, Hiroyuki
BE Ozawa, A
Liu, WP
TI Study of nucleon resonances at EBAC@JLab
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium
CY NOV 09-13, 2009
CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN
SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City
HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys
DE Dynamical coupled-channels analysis; meson production reactions; Roper
resonance
ID AMPLITUDE; POLES; MODEL
AB We present the dynamical origin of the P(11) nucleon resonances resulting from a dynamical coupled-channels (DCC) analysis of meson production reactions off a nucleon target, which is conducted at Excited Baryon Analysis Center (EBAC) of Jefferson Lab. Two resonance poles are found in the energy region where the Roper resonance P(11)(1440) was identified. Furthermore, the two resonance poles and the next higher resonance pole corresponding to P(11)(1710) are found to originate from a single bare state.
C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM hkamano@jlab.org
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0780-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1235
BP 113
EP 117
DI 10.1063/1.3442579
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BRL11
UT WOS:000282996300019
ER
PT S
AU Zhu, SJ
Hamilton, JH
Wang, JG
Ding, HB
Gu, L
Ramayya, AV
Hwang, JK
Liu, SH
Li, K
Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Lee, IY
Xu, Q
Yeoh, EY
Xiao, ZG
Qi, B
Meng, J
AF Zhu, S. J.
Hamilton, J. H.
Wang, J. G.
Ding, H. B.
Gu, L.
Ramayya, A. V.
Hwang, J. K.
Liu, S. H.
Li, K.
Luo, Y. X.
Rasmussen, J. O.
Lee, I. Y.
Xu, Q.
Yeoh, E. Y.
Xiao, Z. G.
Qi, B.
Meng, J.
BE Ozawa, A
Liu, WP
TI New Band Structures in A similar to 110 Neutron-Rich Nuclei
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium
CY NOV 09-13, 2009
CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN
SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City
HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys
DE Nuclear structure; Neutron-rich nuclei; Mult-phonon gamma-bands; Chiral
doublet bands; Pseudospin bands
ID CHIRAL VIBRATIONS; MO-106; FISSION; RU-108
AB The high spin states of neutron-rich nuclei in A similar to 110 region have been carefully investigated by measuring prompt gamma-gamma-gamma coincident measurements populated in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. Many new collective bands have been discovered. In this proceeding paper, we introduce some interesting new band structures recently observed by our cooperative groups, that is, the one-phonon- and two-phonon gamma-vibrational bands in odd-A Nb-103, Mo-105 and Tc-107, the chiral doublet bands in even-even Mo-106, Ru-110 and Ru-112, and the pseudospin partner bands with in Tc-108. The characteristics of these band structures have been discussed.
C1 [Zhu, S. J.; Wang, J. G.; Ding, H. B.; Gu, L.; Xu, Q.; Yeoh, E. Y.; Xiao, Z. G.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Li, K.; Luo, Y. X.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Qi, B.; Meng, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Qi, Bin/G-7657-2012; Meng, Jie/B-8548-2009;
OI Meng, Jie/0000-0002-0977-5318; Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775078, 10975082]; Major
State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005]; Special Program
of Higher Education Science Foundation [20070003149]; U. S. Department
of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The work at Tsinghua University were supported by National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Grants No.10775078, 10975082, the
Major State Basic Research Development Program under Grand No.
2007CB815005, the Special Program of Higher Education Science Foundation
under Grant No. 20070003149. The work at Vanderbilt University and
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by U. S. Department
of Energy under Grant and Contract Nos. DE-FG05-88ER40407, and
DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0780-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1235
BP 253
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3442604
PG 2
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BRL11
UT WOS:000282996300041
ER
PT S
AU Matsuta, K
Zhu, SY
Mihara, M
Zhou, DM
Nishimura, D
Zheng, YN
Fukuda, M
Yuan, DQ
Matsumiya, R
Zuo, Y
Komurasaki, J
Fan, P
Zhang, XZ
Ishikawa, D
Suzuki, T
Nagatomo, T
Izumikawa, T
Ohtsubo, T
Takahashi, S
Hirano, H
Shimbara, Y
Kubo, T
Yamada, R
Namiki, Y
Nagashima, M
Momota, S
Ooi, K
Nojiri, Y
Kameda, D
Kitagawa, A
Kanazaw, M
Torikoshi, M
Sato, S
Minamisono, T
Sumikamall, T
Ogura, M
Akai, H
Alonso, JR
Symons, TJM
Krebs, GF
AF Matsuta, K.
Zhu, Shengyun
Mihara, M.
Zhou, Dongmei
Nishimura, D.
Zheng, Yongnan
Fukuda, M.
Yuan, Daqing
Matsumiya, R.
Zuo, Yi
Komurasaki, J.
Fan, Ping
Zhang, Xizhen
Ishikawa, D.
Suzuki, T.
Nagatomo, T.
Izumikawa, T.
Ohtsubo, T.
Takahashi, S.
Hirano, H.
Shimbara, Y.
Kubo, T.
Yamada, R.
Namiki, Y.
Nagashima, M.
Momota, S.
Ooi, K.
Nojiri, Y.
Kameda, D.
Kitagawa, A.
Kanazaw, M.
Torikoshi, M.
Sato, S.
Minamisono, T.
Sumikamall, T.
Ogura, M.
Akai, H.
Alonso, J. R.
Symons, T. J. M.
Krebs, G. F.
BE Ozawa, A
Liu, WP
TI Electromagnetic Moments of Proton-Rich P-28 and Decomposition of Its
Spin
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium
CY NOV 09-13, 2009
CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN
SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City
HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys
DE magnetic moment; P-28; beta-NMR; spin; polarization phenomena
ID NUCLEI
AB The magnetic moment of P-28 (I-pi = 3(+), T-1/2 = 270.3 ms) has been measured precisely by means of beta-NMR technique. The obtained magnetic moment is vertical bar mu(P-28)vertical bar = 0.3115 (34) mu(N). Combined with the magnetic moment of its mirror partner Al-28, the nuclear spin I = 3 is decomposed into its 4 components. The measurement of the Q moment has also been tried. From the preliminary NQR spectrum, it was found that the quadrupole coupling constant eqQ/h may be slightly larger than the prediction, which may show enhancement of the Q moment.
C1 [Matsuta, K.; Mihara, M.; Nishimura, D.; Fukuda, M.; Matsumiya, R.; Komurasaki, J.; Ishikawa, D.; Ogura, M.; Akai, H.] Osaka Univ, Dpt Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Zhu, Shengyun; Zhou, Dongmei; Zheng, Yongnan; Yuan, Daqing; Zuo, Yi; Fan, Ping; Zhang, Xizhen] CIAE, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1560045, Japan.
[Nagatomo, T.] Int Christian Univ, Dept Chem, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818585, Japan.
[Nagatomo, T.; Kameda, D.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Izumikawa, T.] Niigata Univ, RI Ctr, Niigata 9518510, Japan.
[Ohtsubo, T.; Takahashi, S.; Hirano, H.; Shimbara, Y.; Kubo, T.; Yamada, R.; Namiki, Y.; Nagashima, M.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Momota, S.; Ooi, K.; Nojiri, Y.] Kochi Univ Technol, Kochi 7828502, Japan.
[Kitagawa, A.; Kanazaw, M.; Torikoshi, M.; Sato, S.] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Chiba 2638555, Japan.
[Minamisono, T.] Fukui Univ Tech, Fukui 9108505, Japan.
[Sumikamall, T.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Chiba 2780022, Japan.
[Alonso, J. R.; Symons, T. J. M.; Krebs, G. F.] Lawrence Berkeley Nat Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Matsuta, K (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dpt Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
EM matsuta@vg.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
FU NIRS (National Institute of Radiological Sciences) HIMAC [P026]; Japan
society for the promotion of science
FX The present work was performed at NIRS (National Institute of
Radiological Sciences) HIMAC under the research project with heavyions
(program No. P026). The authors are grateful to the staffs of HIMAC. The
work was partly supported by the grant in aid for scientific research
from the Japan society for the promotion of science.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0780-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1235
BP 260
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3442605
PG 2
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BRL11
UT WOS:000282996300042
ER
PT S
AU McClelland-Kerr, J
Stevens, R
AF McClelland-Kerr, John
Stevens, Rebecca
BE Apikyan, SA
Diamond, DJ
TI BUILDING SAFEGUARDS INFRASTRUCTURE
SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY
SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security
CY MAY 26-29, 2009
CL Yerevan, ARMENIA
SP NATO, ASTEC
C1 [McClelland-Kerr, John; Stevens, Rebecca] Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Int Nucl Safeguards & Engagement Program, US DOE, Washington, DC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-6489
BN 978-90-481-3503-5
J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A
JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol.
PY 2010
BP 13
EP 18
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_3
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA BPZ84
UT WOS:000280449400003
ER
PT S
AU Moffitt, RL
AF Moffitt, Robert L.
BE Apikyan, SA
Diamond, DJ
TI NUCLEAR SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE
SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY
SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security
CY MAY 26-29, 2009
CL Yerevan, ARMENIA
SP NATO, ASTEC
C1 [Moffitt, Robert L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-6489
BN 978-90-481-3503-5
J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A
JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol.
PY 2010
BP 37
EP 44
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_6
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA BPZ84
UT WOS:000280449400006
ER
PT S
AU Trosman, G
AF Trosman, Greg
BE Apikyan, SA
Diamond, DJ
TI NUCLEAR SAFETY AND ENERGY SECURITY
SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY
SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security
CY MAY 26-29, 2009
CL Yerevan, ARMENIA
SP NATO, ASTEC
C1 [Trosman, Greg] US DOE, Washington, DC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-6489
BN 978-90-481-3503-5
J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A
JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol.
PY 2010
BP 63
EP 67
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_9
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA BPZ84
UT WOS:000280449400009
ER
PT S
AU Budnitz, RJ
AF Budnitz, Robert J.
BE Apikyan, SA
Diamond, DJ
TI STATUS REPORT ON THE SAFETY OF OPERATING US NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS (WHY
EXPERTS BELIEVE THAT TODAY'S OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS ARE MUCH
SAFER THAN THEY WERE 20 YEARS AGO)
SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY
SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security
CY MAY 26-29, 2009
CL Yerevan, ARMENIA
SP NATO, ASTEC
AB The main emphasis of this presentation and paper is to address why experts believe that today's operating nuclear power reactors are much safer than they were 10 or 20 years ago. There is strong evidence to support this belief for the power reactors now operating in all of the advanced countries, and in many of the less developed countries too, although in a few of these latter countries there are continuing safety concerns. The paper will present recent and historical data from the U.S., a discussion of what the data mean and why, and a perspective about what events and trends have been the causes for the major safety improvements that have occurred. The extension of the conclusion to other countries will also be discussed. Finally, the reasons why safety-improvement programs must continue in some of the less-developed countries are described
C1 [Budnitz, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-6489
BN 978-90-481-3503-5
J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A
JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol.
PY 2010
BP 109
EP 119
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_15
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA BPZ84
UT WOS:000280449400015
ER
PT S
AU Allendorf, MD
Houk, RJT
Bhakta, R
Nielsen, IMB
Doty, FP
AF Allendorf, M. D.
Houk, R. J. T.
Bhakta, R.
Nielsen, I. M. B.
Doty, F. P.
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI Scintillating Metal Organic Frameworks A New Class of Radiation
Detection Materials
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
ID POSTSYNTHETIC COVALENT MODIFICATION; SURFACE-AREA; ANTHRACENE; DESIGN;
NAPHTHALENE; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALS; CHANNELS; POROSITY
AB The detection and identification of subatomic particles is an important scientific problem with implications for medical devices, radiography, biochemical analysis, particle physics, and astrophysics In addition the development of efficient detectors of neutrons generated by fissile material is a pressing need for nuclear nonproliferation and counterterrorism efforts A critical objective in the field of radiation detection is to develop the physical insight necessary to rationally design new scintillation materials for specific applications However none of the material types currently used in has sufficient synthetic versatility to expert systematic control over the factors controlling the light output and its dynamics Here we describe a spectroscopic investigation of two stilbene based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) we synthesized demonstrating that they emit light in response to ionizing radiation creating the first completely new class of scintillation materials since the advent of plastic scintillators in 1950 This highly novel and unexpected property of MOFs opens a new route to rational design of radiation detection materials, since the spectroscopy shows that both the luminescence spectrum and its timing can be varied by altering the local environment of the chromophore within the MOF Therefore the inherent synthetic flexibility of MOFs which enables both the chromophore structure and its local environment to be systematically varied, suggests that this class of materials can serve as a controlled nanolaboratory' for probing a broad range of photophysical and radiation detection phenomena In this presentation we report on the time dependent flourescence and radioluminescence of these MOFs and related structures Multiple decay characteristics have been observed for some materials under study including fast(ns) terms of the electronic states, crystal structures, intermolecular interactions, and transport effects mediating the luminescence The potential for particle discrimination schemes and large scale production of MOFs and will be discussed
C1 [Allendorf, M. D.; Houk, R. J. T.; Bhakta, R.; Nielsen, I. M. B.; Doty, F. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 14
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 81
EP 91
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000009
ER
PT S
AU Ahle, L
Bizarri, G
Boatner, L
Cherepy, NJ
Choong, WS
Moses, WW
Payne, SA
Shah, K
Sheets, S
Sturm, BW
AF Ahle, Larry
Bizarri, Gregory
Boatner, Lynn
Cherepy, Nerine J.
Choong, Woon-Seng
Moses, William W.
Payne, Stephen A.
Shah, Kanai
Sheets, Steven
Sturm, Benjamin W.
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI Studies of Non-Proportionality in Alkali Halide and Strontium Iodide
Scintillators Using SLYNCI
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
ID NONPROPORTIONALITY; FACILITY; ENERGY
AB Recently a collaboration of LLNL and LBNL has constructed a second generation Compton coincidence instrument to study the non proportionality of scintillators [1 3] This device, known as SLYNCI (Scintillator Light-Yield Non proportionality Characterization Instrument), has can completely characterize a sample with less than 24 hours of running time Thus, SLYNCI enables a number of systematic studies of scintillators since many samples can be processed in a reasonable length of time These studies of scintillators since many samples can be processed in a reasonable length of time These studies include differences in non proportionality between different types of scintillators, different members of the same family of scintillatores, and impact of different doping levels The results of such recent studies are presented here, including a study of various alkali halides and the impact of europium doping level in strontium iodide Directions of future work area also discussed
C1 [Ahle, Larry; Cherepy, Nerine J.; Payne, Stephen A.; Sheets, Steven; Sturm, Benjamin W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ahle, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013
OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 99
EP 104
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000011
ER
PT S
AU Du, MH
Takenaka, H
Singh, DJ
AF Du, Mao-Hua
Takenaka, Hiroyuki
Singh, David J.
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI First principles study of defects and carrier compensation in
semiconductor radiation detector materials
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
ID CDTE
AB We discuss defect engineering strategies in radiation detector materials The goal is to increase resistivity by defect induced Fermi level pinning without causing defect induced reductions in the carrier drifting length We show calculated properties of various intrinsic defects and impuritites in CdTe We suggest that the defect complex of a hydrogen atom and an isovalent impurity on an anion site may be an excellent candidate in many semiconductors for Fermi level pinning without carrier trapping
C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012
OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X;
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 107
EP 112
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000012
ER
PT S
AU Yang, G
Bolotnikov, AE
Camarda, GS
Cui, Y
Hossain, A
Yao, HW
Kim, K
James, RB
AF Yang, G.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Camarda, G. S.
Cui, Y.
Hossain, A.
Yao, H. W.
Kim, K.
James, R. B.
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI Opto-electrical characterization and X-ray Mapping of large-volume
cadmium zinc
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
ID DETECTORS
AB Large volume cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) radiation detectors would greatly improve radiation detection capabilities and therefore, attract extensive scientific and commercial interests CZT crystals with volumes as large as hundreds of centimeters can be achieved today due to improvements in the crystal growth technology However the poor performance of large volume CZT detectors is still a challenging problem affecting the commercialization of CZT detectors and imaging arrays We have employed Pockels effect measurements and synchrotron X ray mapping techniques to investigate the performance limiting factors for large-volume CZT detectors Experimental results with the above characterization methods reveal the non uniform distribution of internal electric field of large-volume CZT detectors, which help us to better understand the responsible mechanism for the insufficient carrrier collection in large-volume CZT detectors
C1 [Yang, G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Yao, H. W.; Kim, K.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yang, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Yang, Ge/G-1354-2011
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 165
EP 170
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000018
ER
PT S
AU Cherepy, N
Payne, SA
Hawrami, R
Burger, A
Boatner, L
Van Loef, E
Shah, K
AF Cherepy, Nerine
Payne, Stephen A.
Hawrami, Rastgo
Burger, Arnold
Boatner, Lynn
Van Loef, Edgar
Shah, Kanai
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI Prospects for High Resolution Gamma Ray Spectroscopy with Europium-Doped
Strontium Iodide
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
AB Europium-doped strontium iodide scintillators offer a light yield exceeding 100,000 photons/MeV and excellent light yield proportionality while at the same time SrI(2) is readily grown in single crystal form This far, our collaboration has demonstrated an energy resolution with strontium iodide of 2 6% at 662 keV and 7 6% at 60 keV, and we have grown single crystals surpassing 30cm(3) in size (with lower resolution) Our analysis indicates that SrI(2)(Eu) has the potential to offer 2% energy resolution at 662 keV with optimized material, optics, and read out In particular, improvements in feedstock purity may result in crystal structural and chemical homogeneity, leading to improved light yield uniformity throughout the crystal volume, and consequently better energy resolution Uniform, efficient light collection and detection, is also required to achieve the best energy resolution with a SrI(2)(Eu) scintillator device
C1 [Cherepy, Nerine; Payne, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Cherepy, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013
OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 179
EP 184
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000020
ER
PT S
AU Yang, P
Doty, FP
Rodriguez, MA
Sanchez, MR
Zhou, X
Shah, KS
AF Yang, Pin
Doty, F. Patrick
Rodriguez, Mark A.
Sanchez, Margaret R.
Zhou, Xiaowong
Shah, Kanai S.
GP MRS
BE Fiederle, M
Perry, DL
Burger, A
Franks, L
Yasuda, K
TI The Synthesis and Structures of Elpasolite Halide Scintillators
SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009
SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials
CY APR 14-16, 2009
CL San Francisco, CA
ID DIAGRAMS; LABR3
AB Low cost high performance gamma ray spectrometers are urgently needed for nonproliferation and homeland security applications Available scintillation materials fall short of the requirements for energy resolution and sensitivity at room temperature The emerging lanthanide halide based materials while having the desired luminosity and proportionality have proven difficult to produce in the large sizes and low cost required due to highly anisotropic properties caused by the non cubic crystal structure New cubic materials such as the recently discovered elpasolite family (A(2)BLnX(6) Ln lanthanide and X halogen) hold promise for scintillator materials die to their high light output proportionality and toughness The isotropic nature of the cubic elpasolites leads to minimal thermomechanical stresses during single crystal solidification and eliminates the problematic light scattering at the grain boundaries Therefore it may be possible to produce these materials in large sizes as either single crystals or transparent ceramics with high production yield and reduced costs In this study we investigated the cubic elpasolite halide synthesis studies the structural variations of four different compounds including Cs(2)NaLaBr(6) Cs(2)LiLaBr(6) Cs(2)NaLaI(6) and Cs(2)LiLaI(6) Attempts to produce a large area detector by a hot torging technique were explored
C1 [Yang, Pin; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Sanchez, Margaret R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Yang, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 9
PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY
PI WARRENDALE
PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA
SN 0272-9172
J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P
PY 2010
VL 1164
BP 185
EP 192
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSL60
UT WOS:000284865000021
ER
PT J
AU Chandler, D
Primm, RT
Maldonado, GI
AF Chandler, David
Primm, R. T., III
Maldonado, G. Ivan
TI Power Distribution Analysis for the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor
Critical Experiment 3
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
AB The mission of the Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors Program is to minimize and, to the extent possible, eliminate the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in civilian nuclear applications by working to convert research and test reactors, as well as radioisotope production processes, to low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel and targets. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is currently reviewing the design bases and key operating criteria including fuel operating parameters, enrichment-related safety analyses, fuel performance, and fuel fabrication in regard to converting the fuel of the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) from HEU to LEU.
The purpose of this study is to validate Monte Carlo methods currently in use for conversion analyses. The methods have been validated for the prediction of flux values in the reactor target, reflector, and beam tubes, but this study focuses on the prediction of the power density profile in the core. Power distributions were calculated in the fuel elements of the HFIR, a research reactor at ORNL, via MCNP and were compared to experimentally obtained data. This study was performed to validate Monte Carlo methods for power density calculations and to observe biases.
A current three-dimensional MCNP model was modified to replicate the 1965 HFIR Critical Experiment 3 (HFIRCE-3). In this experiment, the power profile was determined by counting the gamma activity at selected locations in the core. "Foils" (chunks of fuel meat and clad) were punched out of the fuel elements in HFIRCE-3 following irradiation, and experimental relative power densities were obtained by measuring the activity of these foils and comparing each foils activity to the activity of a normalizing foil.
This analysis consisted of calculating corresponding activities by inserting volume tallies into the modified MCNP model to represent the punchings. The average fission density was calculated for each foil location and then normalized to the reference foil. Power distributions were obtained for clean core (no poison in moderator and symmetrical rod position at 44.536 cm withdrawn with respect to the core axial midplane) and fully poisoned moderator (1.35 grams of boron per liter in moderator and rods fully withdrawn) conditions. The observed deviations between the experimental and calculated values for both conditions were within the reported experimental uncertainties except for some foils located on the top and bottom edges of the fuel plates.
C1 [Chandler, David] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Primm, R. T., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Reactors Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Maldonado, G. Ivan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Chandler, D (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM Ivan.Maldonado@utk.edu
OI Maldonado, Guillermo/0000-0001-7377-4494
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 164
IS 1
BP 53
EP 68
PG 16
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 537GH
UT WOS:000273100700003
ER
PT J
AU Berardini, TZ
Li, DH
Huala, E
Bridges, S
Burgess, S
McCarthy, F
Carbon, S
Lewis, SE
Mungall, CJ
Abdulla, A
Wood, V
Feltrin, E
Valle, G
Chisholm, RL
Fey, P
Gaudet, P
Kibbe, W
Basu, S
Bushmanova, Y
Eilbeck, K
Siegele, DA
McIntosh, B
Renfro, D
Zweifel, A
Hu, JC
Ashburner, M
Tweedie, S
Alam-Faruque, Y
Apweiler, R
Auchinchloss, A
Bairoch, A
Barrell, D
Binns, D
Blatter, MC
Bougueleret, L
Boutet, E
Breuza, L
Bridge, A
Browne, P
Chan, WM
Coudert, E
Daugherty, L
Dimmer, E
Eberhardt, R
Estreicher, A
Famiglietti, L
Ferro-Rojas, S
Feuermann, M
Foulger, R
Gruaz-Gumowski, N
Hinz, U
Huntley, R
Jimenez, S
Jungo, F
Keller, G
Laiho, K
Legge, D
Lemercier, P
Lieberherr, D
Magrane, M
O'Donovan, C
Pedruzzi, I
Poux, S
Rivoire, C
Roechert, B
Sawford, T
Schneider, M
Stanley, E
Stutz, A
Sundaram, S
Tognolli, M
Xenarios, I
Harris, MA
Deegan, JI
Ireland, A
Lomax, J
Jaiswal, P
Chibucos, M
Giglio, MG
Wortman, J
Hannick, L
Madupu, R
Botstein, D
Dolinski, K
Livstone, MS
Oughtred, R
Blake, JA
Bult, C
Diehl, AD
Dolan, M
Drabkin, H
Eppig, JT
Hill, DP
Ni, L
Ringwald, M
Sitnikov, D
Collmer, C
Torto-Alalibo, T
Laulederkind, S
Shimoyama, M
Twigger, S
D'Eustachio, P
Matthews, L
Balakrishnan, R
Binkley, G
Cherry, JM
Christie, KR
Costanzo, MC
Engel, SR
Fisk, DG
Hirschman, JE
Hitz, BC
Hong, EL
Krieger, CJ
Miyasato, SR
Nash, RS
Park, J
Skrzypek, MS
Weng, SA
Wong, ED
Aslett, M
Chan, J
Kishore, R
Sternberg, P
Van Auken, K
Khodiyar, VK
Lovering, RC
Talmud, PJ
Howe, D
Westerfield, M
AF Berardini, Tanya Z.
Li, Donghui
Huala, Eva
Bridges, Susan
Burgess, Shane
McCarthy, Fiona
Carbon, Seth
Lewis, Suzanna E.
Mungall, Christopher J.
Abdulla, Amina
Wood, Valerie
Feltrin, Erika
Valle, Giorgio
Chisholm, Rex L.
Fey, Petra
Gaudet, Pascale
Kibbe, Warren
Basu, Siddhartha
Bushmanova, Yulia
Eilbeck, Karen
Siegele, Deborah A.
McIntosh, Brenley
Renfro, Daniel
Zweifel, Adrienne
Hu, James C.
Ashburner, Michael
Tweedie, Susan
Alam-Faruque, Yasmin
Apweiler, Rolf
Auchinchloss, Andrea
Bairoch, Amos
Barrell, Daniel
Binns, David
Blatter, Marie-Claude
Bougueleret, Lydie
Boutet, Emmanuel
Breuza, Lionel
Bridge, Alan
Browne, Paul
Chan, Wei Mun
Coudert, Elizabeth
Daugherty, Louise
Dimmer, Emily
Eberhardt, Ruth
Estreicher, Anne
Famiglietti, Livia
Ferro-Rojas, Serenella
Feuermann, Marc
Foulger, Rebecca
Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine
Hinz, Ursula
Huntley, Rachael
Jimenez, Silvia
Jungo, Florence
Keller, Guillaume
Laiho, Kati
Legge, Duncan
Lemercier, Philippe
Lieberherr, Damien
Magrane, Michele
O'Donovan, Claire
Pedruzzi, Ivo
Poux, Sylvain
Rivoire, Catherine
Roechert, Bernd
Sawford, Tony
Schneider, Michel
Stanley, Eleanor
Stutz, Andre
Sundaram, Shyamala
Tognolli, Michael
Xenarios, Ioannis
Harris, Midori A.
Deegan (nee Clark), Jennifer I.
Ireland, Amelia
Lomax, Jane
Jaiswal, Pankaj
Chibucos, Marcus
Giglio, Michelle Gwinn
Wortman, Jennifer
Hannick, Linda
Madupu, Ramana
Botstein, David
Dolinski, Kara
Livstone, Michael S.
Oughtred, Rose
Blake, Judith A.
Bult, Carol
Diehl, Alexander D.
Dolan, Mary
Drabkin, Harold
Eppig, Janan T.
Hill, David P.
Ni, Li
Ringwald, Martin
Sitnikov, Dmitry
Collmer, Candace
Torto-Alalibo, Trudy
Laulederkind, Stan
Shimoyama, Mary
Twigger, Simon
D'Eustachio, Peter
Matthews, Lisa
Balakrishnan, Rama
Binkley, Gail
Cherry, J. Michael
Christie, Karen R.
Costanzo, Maria C.
Engel, Stacia R.
Fisk, Dianna G.
Hirschman, Jodi E.
Hitz, Benjamin C.
Hong, Eurie L.
Krieger, Cynthia J.
Miyasato, Stuart R.
Nash, Robert S.
Park, Julie
Skrzypek, Marek S.
Weng, Shuai
Wong, Edith D.
Aslett, Martin
Chan, Juancarlos
Kishore, Ranjana
Sternberg, Paul
Van Auken, Kimberly
Khodiyar, Varsha K.
Lovering, Ruth C.
Talmud, Philippa J.
Howe, Doug
Westerfield, Monte
CA Gene Ontology Consortium
TI The Gene Ontology in 2010: extensions and refinements The Gene Ontology
Consortium
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
AB The Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium (http://www.geneontology.org) (GOC) continues to develop, maintain and use a set of structured, controlled vocabularies for the annotation of genes, gene products and sequences. The GO ontologies are expanding both in content and in structure. Several new relationship types have been introduced and used, along with existing relationships, to create links between and within the GO domains. These improve the representation of biology, facilitate querying, and allow GO developers to systematically check for and correct inconsistencies within the GO. Gene product annotation using GO continues to increase both in the number of total annotations and in species coverage. GO tools, such as OBO-Edit, an ontology-editing tool, and AmiGO, the GOC ontology browser, have seen major improvements in functionality, speed and ease of use.
C1 [Berardini, Tanya Z.; Li, Donghui; Huala, Eva] Carnegie Inst Sci, TAIR, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA USA.
[Bridges, Susan; Burgess, Shane; McCarthy, Fiona] Mississippi State Univ, AgBase, Mississippi State, MS USA.
[Carbon, Seth; Lewis, Suzanna E.; Mungall, Christopher J.; Abdulla, Amina] LBNL, BBOP, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Wood, Valerie] Canc Res UK, London, England.
[Feltrin, Erika; Valle, Giorgio] Univ Padua, CRIBI, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
[Chisholm, Rex L.; Fey, Petra; Gaudet, Pascale; Kibbe, Warren; Basu, Siddhartha; Bushmanova, Yulia] Northwestern Univ, DictyBase, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Eilbeck, Karen] Univ Utah, Eccles Inst Human Genet, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
[Siegele, Deborah A.; McIntosh, Brenley; Renfro, Daniel; Zweifel, Adrienne; Hu, James C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Siegele, Deborah A.; McIntosh, Brenley; Renfro, Daniel; Zweifel, Adrienne; Hu, James C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Tweedie, Susan] Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, FlyBase, Cambridge CB2 3EH, England.
[Alam-Faruque, Yasmin; Apweiler, Rolf; Auchinchloss, Andrea; Bairoch, Amos; Barrell, Daniel; Binns, David; Blatter, Marie-Claude; Bougueleret, Lydie; Boutet, Emmanuel; Breuza, Lionel; Bridge, Alan; Browne, Paul; Chan, Wei Mun; Coudert, Elizabeth; Daugherty, Louise; Dimmer, Emily; Eberhardt, Ruth; Estreicher, Anne; Famiglietti, Livia; Ferro-Rojas, Serenella; Feuermann, Marc; Foulger, Rebecca; Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine; Hinz, Ursula; Huntley, Rachael; Jimenez, Silvia; Jungo, Florence; Keller, Guillaume; Laiho, Kati; Legge, Duncan; Lemercier, Philippe; Lieberherr, Damien; Magrane, Michele; O'Donovan, Claire; Pedruzzi, Ivo; Poux, Sylvain; Rivoire, Catherine; Roechert, Bernd; Sawford, Tony; Schneider, Michel; Stanley, Eleanor; Stutz, Andre; Sundaram, Shyamala; Tognolli, Michael; Xenarios, Ioannis] GOA UniProtKB EBI, Hinxton, England.
[Alam-Faruque, Yasmin; Apweiler, Rolf; Auchinchloss, Andrea; Bairoch, Amos; Barrell, Daniel; Binns, David; Blatter, Marie-Claude; Bougueleret, Lydie; Boutet, Emmanuel; Breuza, Lionel; Bridge, Alan; Browne, Paul; Chan, Wei Mun; Coudert, Elizabeth; Daugherty, Louise; Dimmer, Emily; Eberhardt, Ruth; Estreicher, Anne; Famiglietti, Livia; Ferro-Rojas, Serenella; Feuermann, Marc; Foulger, Rebecca; Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine; Hinz, Ursula; Huntley, Rachael; Jimenez, Silvia; Jungo, Florence; Keller, Guillaume; Laiho, Kati; Legge, Duncan; Lemercier, Philippe; Lieberherr, Damien; Magrane, Michele; O'Donovan, Claire; Pedruzzi, Ivo; Poux, Sylvain; Rivoire, Catherine; Roechert, Bernd; Sawford, Tony; Schneider, Michel; Stanley, Eleanor; Stutz, Andre; Sundaram, Shyamala; Tognolli, Michael; Xenarios, Ioannis] SIB, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Harris, Midori A.; Deegan (nee Clark), Jennifer I.; Ireland, Amelia; Lomax, Jane] GO EBI, Hinxton, England.
[Jaiswal, Pankaj] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Chibucos, Marcus; Giglio, Michelle Gwinn; Wortman, Jennifer] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Hannick, Linda; Madupu, Ramana] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA.
[Botstein, David; Dolinski, Kara; Livstone, Michael S.; Oughtred, Rose] Princeton Univ, Lewis Sigler Inst Integrat Genom, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Blake, Judith A.; Bult, Carol; Diehl, Alexander D.; Dolan, Mary; Drabkin, Harold; Eppig, Janan T.; Hill, David P.; Ni, Li; Ringwald, Martin; Sitnikov, Dmitry] Jackson Lab, MGI, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA.
[Collmer, Candace] Wells Coll, PAMGO, Aurora, NY USA.
[Laulederkind, Stan; Shimoyama, Mary; Twigger, Simon] Med Coll Wisconsin, RGD, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
[D'Eustachio, Peter; Matthews, Lisa] NYU, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Balakrishnan, Rama; Binkley, Gail; Cherry, J. Michael; Christie, Karen R.; Costanzo, Maria C.; Engel, Stacia R.; Fisk, Dianna G.; Hirschman, Jodi E.; Hitz, Benjamin C.; Hong, Eurie L.; Krieger, Cynthia J.; Miyasato, Stuart R.; Nash, Robert S.; Park, Julie; Skrzypek, Marek S.; Weng, Shuai; Wong, Edith D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, SGD, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Aslett, Martin] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton, England.
[Chan, Juancarlos; Kishore, Ranjana; Sternberg, Paul; Van Auken, Kimberly] CALTECH, WormBase, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Khodiyar, Varsha K.; Lovering, Ruth C.; Talmud, Philippa J.] UCL, London, England.
[Howe, Doug; Westerfield, Monte] Univ Oregon, ZFIN, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Berardini, TZ (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, TAIR, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA USA.
EM tberardini@arabidopsis.org
RI Fey, Petra/O-5977-2015; Pedruzzi, Ivo/O-7423-2015; Diehl,
Alexander/G-9883-2016; Jaiswal, Pankaj/H-7599-2016; Huntley,
Rachael/R-1036-2016
OI Fey, Petra/0000-0002-4532-2703; Pedruzzi, Ivo/0000-0001-8561-7170;
Diehl, Alexander/0000-0001-9990-8331; Jaiswal,
Pankaj/0000-0002-1005-8383; Huntley, Rachael/0000-0001-6718-3559
FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [P41 HG02273]; National
Institutes of Health Institutes [HG000330, HG02223, HG004341, HG003751,
HG01315, HG002659]; National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute [HL64541];
National Institute of General Medical Sciences [U24GM077905,
U24GM088849]; National Science Foundation [0703908, 0417062,
EF-0523736]; UK Medical Research Council [G0500293]; British Heart
Foundation [SP/07/007/23671]; European Union Sixth Framework Programme
[LSHG-CT-2003-503269]; National Human Genome Research Institute [P41
HG02273]
FX National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (P41 HG02273 to GO PIs
J.A.B., M.A., J.M.C., S.L.); GO Consortium member databases receive
funding from several National Institutes of Health Institutes [National
Human Genome Research Institute (HG000330 to M.G.D., HG02223 to
Wormbase, HG004341 to K.E., HG003751 to Reactome, HG01315 to S.G.D.,
HG002659 to Z.F.I.N.); National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute (HL64541
to R.G.D.), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U24GM077905,
U24GM088849 to EcoliWiki)]; National Science Foundation (DBI# 0703908 to
Gramene, DBI# 0417062 to TAIR, EF-0523736 to PAMGO); UK Medical Research
Council (G0500293 to FlyBase); British Heart Foundation
(SP/07/007/23671); European Union Sixth Framework Programme
(LSHG-CT-2003-503269 to Reactome). Funding for open access charge:
National Human Genome Research Institute (grant # P41 HG02273).
NR 6
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 19
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D331
EP D335
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp1018
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100051
ER
PT J
AU Dehal, PS
Joachimiak, MP
Price, MN
Bates, JT
Baumohl, JK
Chivian, D
Friedland, GD
Huang, KH
Keller, K
Novichkov, PS
Dubchak, IL
Alm, EJ
Arkin, AP
AF Dehal, Paramvir S.
Joachimiak, Marcin P.
Price, Morgan N.
Bates, John T.
Baumohl, Jason K.
Chivian, Dylan
Friedland, Greg D.
Huang, Katherine H.
Keller, Keith
Novichkov, Pavel S.
Dubchak, Inna L.
Alm, Eric J.
Arkin, Adam P.
TI MicrobesOnline: an integrated portal for comparative and functional
genomics
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PROKARYOTIC GENOMES; DATABASE; TOOL; ANNOTATION; RESOURCE; GENES
AB Since 2003, MicrobesOnline (http://www.microbesonline.org) has been providing a community resource for comparative and functional genome analysis. The portal includes over 1000 complete genomes of bacteria, archaea and fungi and thousands of expression microarrays from diverse organisms ranging from model organisms such as Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to environmental microbes such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Shewanella oneidensis. To assist in annotating genes and in reconstructing their evolutionary history, MicrobesOnline includes a comparative genome browser based on phylogenetic trees for every gene family as well as a species tree. To identify co-regulated genes, MicrobesOnline can search for genes based on their expression profile, and provides tools for identifying regulatory motifs and seeing if they are conserved. MicrobesOnline also includes fast phylogenetic profile searches, comparative views of metabolic pathways, operon predictions, a workbench for sequence analysis and integration with RegTransBase and other microbial genome resources. The next update of MicrobesOnline will contain significant new functionality, including comparative analysis of metagenomic sequence data. Programmatic access to the database, along with source code and documentation, is available at http://microbesonline.org/programmers.html.
C1 [Dehal, Paramvir S.; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Price, Morgan N.; Bates, John T.; Baumohl, Jason K.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Huang, Katherine H.; Keller, Keith; Novichkov, Pavel S.; Dubchak, Inna L.; Alm, Eric J.; Arkin, Adam P.] Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dehal, Paramvir S.; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Price, Morgan N.; Bates, John T.; Baumohl, Jason K.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Huang, Katherine H.; Keller, Keith; Novichkov, Pavel S.; Dubchak, Inna L.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bates, John T.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Arkin, Adam P.] MIT, US DOE, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Civil Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dehal, PS (reprint author), Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM psdehal@lbl.gov
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931
FU US Department of Energy Genomics: GTL program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE
FX US Department of Energy Genomics: GTL program (grant DE-AC02-05CH11231).
Funding for open access charge: DOE grant.
NR 25
TC 192
Z9 199
U1 4
U2 20
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D396
EP D400
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp919
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100062
PM 19906701
ER
PT J
AU Durek, P
Schmidt, R
Heazlewood, JL
Jones, A
MacLean, D
Nagel, A
Kersten, B
Schulze, WX
AF Durek, Pawel
Schmidt, Robert
Heazlewood, Joshua L.
Jones, Alexandra
MacLean, Daniel
Nagel, Axel
Kersten, Birgit
Schulze, Waltraud X.
TI PhosPhAt: the Arabidopsis thaliana phosphorylation site database. An
update
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA-MEMBRANE PROTEINS; PHOSPHOPROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; DATA SETS; IN-VIVO;
NETWORKS; IDENTIFICATION; MECHANISM; RESPONSES; REVEALS
AB The PhosPhAt database of Arabidopsis phosphorylation sites was initially launched in August 2007. Since then, along with 10-fold increase in database entries, functionality of PhosPhAt (phosphat.mpimp-golm.mpg.de) has been considerably upgraded and re-designed. PhosPhAt is now more of a web application with the inclusion of advanced search functions allowing combinatorial searches by Boolean terms. The results output now includes interactive visualization of annotated fragmentation spectra and the ability to export spectra and peptide sequences as text files for use in other applications. We have also implemented dynamic links to other web resources thus augmenting PhosPhAt-specific information with external protein-related data. For experimental phosphorylation sites with information about dynamic behavior in response to external stimuli, we display simple time-resolved diagrams. We have included predictions for pT and pY sites and updated pS predictions. Access to prediction algorithm now allows 'on-the-fly' prediction of phosphorylation of any user-uploaded protein sequence. Protein Pfam domain structures are now mapped onto the protein sequence display next to experimental and predicted phosphorylation sites. Finally, we have implemented functional annotation of proteins using MAPMAN ontology. These new developments make the PhosPhAt resource a useful and powerful tool for the scientific community as a whole beyond the plant sciences.
C1 [Durek, Pawel; Schmidt, Robert; Nagel, Axel; Kersten, Birgit; Schulze, Waltraud X.] Max Planck Inst Mol Pflanzenphysiol, D-14476 Golm, Germany.
[Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jones, Alexandra; MacLean, Daniel] John Innes Ctr, Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
RP Schulze, WX (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Mol Pflanzenphysiol, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany.
EM wschulze@mpimp-golm.mpg.de
RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Jones, Alexandra/B-5227-2009; Schulze,
Waltraud/E-9800-2011; MacLean, Dan/C-7046-2013;
OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Jones,
Alexandra/0000-0003-2571-8708; Schulze, Waltraud/0000-0001-9957-7245;
MacLean, Dan/0000-0003-1032-0887; Kersten, Birgit/0000-0001-9900-9133
FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [0315046, 0315049];
Max Planck Society, Germany
FX Financial support by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF) (GABI-FUTURE Grants 0315046 and 0315049A to B. K. and A. N.).
Funding for open access charge: Max Planck Society, Germany.
NR 32
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U2 34
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D828
EP D834
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp810
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100129
PM 19880383
ER
PT J
AU Liolios, K
Chen, IMA
Mavromatis, K
Tavernarakis, N
Hugenholtz, P
Markowitz, VM
Kyrpides, NC
AF Liolios, Konstantinos
Chen, I-Min A.
Mavromatis, Konstantinos
Tavernarakis, Nektarios
Hugenholtz, Philip
Markowitz, Victor M.
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and
metagenomic projects and their associated metadata
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID WORLD-WIDE; SYSTEM; INFORMATION; MONITOR
AB The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) is a comprehensive resource for centralized monitoring of genome and metagenome projects worldwide. Both complete and ongoing projects, along with their associated metadata, can be accessed in GOLD through precomputed tables and a search page. As of September 2009, GOLD contains information for more than 5800 sequencing projects, of which 1100 have been completed and their sequence data deposited in a public repository. GOLD continues to expand, moving toward the goal of providing the most comprehensive repository of metadata information related to the projects and their organisms/environments in accordance with the Minimum Information about a (Meta) Genome Sequence (MIGS/MIMS) specification. GOLD is available at: http://www.genomesonline.org and has a mirror site at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Crete, Greece, at: http://gold.imbb.forth.gr/
C1 [Liolios, Konstantinos; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Chen, I-Min A.; Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tavernarakis, Nektarios] Fdn Res & Technol, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
[Hugenholtz, Philip] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Kyrpides, NC (reprint author), DOE Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
EM nckyrpides@lbl.gov
RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011; Tavernarakis, Nektarios/B-9684-2013;
Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014
OI Tavernarakis, Nektarios/0000-0002-5253-1466; Kyrpides,
Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC0205CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC0206NA25396]; Department of Energy
FX The US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; and by the University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC0205CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344; and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC0206NA25396. Funding for open access charge: Department of
Energy.
NR 18
TC 227
Z9 232
U1 1
U2 15
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D346
EP D354
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp848
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100054
PM 19914934
ER
PT J
AU Markowitz, VM
Chen, IMA
Palaniappan, K
Chu, K
Szeto, E
Grechkin, Y
Ratner, A
Anderson, I
Lykidis, A
Mavromatis, K
Ivanova, NN
Kyrpides, NC
AF Markowitz, Victor M.
Chen, I-Min A.
Palaniappan, Krishna
Chu, Ken
Szeto, Ernest
Grechkin, Yuri
Ratner, Anna
Anderson, Iain
Lykidis, Athanasios
Mavromatis, Konstantinos
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI The integrated microbial genomes system: an expanding comparative
analysis resource
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA GENES; DATABASE; ANNOTATION; TOOLS
AB The integrated microbial genomes (IMG) system serves as a community resource for comparative analysis of publicly available genomes in a comprehensive integrated context. IMG contains both draft and complete microbial genomes integrated with other publicly available genomes from all three domains of life, together with a large number of plasmids and viruses. IMG provides tools and viewers for analyzing and reviewing the annotations of genes and genomes in a comparative context. Since its first release in 2005, IMG's data content and analytical capabilities have been constantly expanded through regular releases. Several companion IMG systems have been set up in order to serve domain specific needs, such as expert review of genome annotations. IMG is available at http://img.jgi.doe.gov.
C1 [Markowitz, Victor M.; Chen, I-Min A.; Palaniappan, Krishna; Chu, Ken; Szeto, Ernest; Grechkin, Yuri; Ratner, Anna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Markowitz, VM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM VMMarkowitz@lbl.gov; nckyrpides@lbl.gov
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462
FU Office of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Life
Sciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Life Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract
No. DE-AC0205CH11231). Funding for open access charge: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory.
NR 29
TC 149
Z9 151
U1 2
U2 10
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D382
EP D390
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp887
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100060
PM 19864254
ER
PT J
AU Mi, HY
Dong, Q
Muruganujan, A
Gaudet, P
Lewis, S
Thomas, PD
AF Mi, Huaiyu
Dong, Qing
Muruganujan, Anushya
Gaudet, Pascale
Lewis, Suzanna
Thomas, Paul D.
TI PANTHER version 7: improved phylogenetic trees, orthologs and
collaboration with the Gene Ontology Consortium
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTION EVOLUTION DATA; PROTEIN-SEQUENCE; DATABASE; BIOLOGY;
ANNOTATIONS; PATHWAYS
AB Protein Analysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships (PANTHER) is a comprehensive software system for inferring the functions of genes based on their evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic trees of gene families form the basis for PANTHER and these trees are annotated with ontology terms describing the evolution of gene function from ancestral to modern day genes. One of the main applications of PANTHER is in accurate prediction of the functions of uncharacterized genes, based on their evolutionary relationships to genes with functions known from experiment. The PANTHER website, freely available at http://www.pantherdb.org, also includes software tools for analyzing genomic data relative to known and inferred gene functions. Since 2007, there have been several new developments to PANTHER: (i) improved phylogenetic trees, explicitly representing speciation and gene duplication events, (ii) identification of gene orthologs, including least diverged orthologs (best one-to-one pairs), (iii) coverage of more genomes (48 genomes, up to 87% of genes in each genome; see http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/summaryStats. jsp), (iv) improved support for alternative database identifiers for genes, proteins and microarray probes and (v) adoption of the SBGN standard for display of biological pathways. In addition, PANTHER trees are being annotated with gene function as part of the Gene Ontology Reference Genome project, resulting in an increasing number of curated functional annotations.
C1 [Mi, Huaiyu; Dong, Qing; Muruganujan, Anushya; Thomas, Paul D.] SRI Int, Evolutionary Syst Biol Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Gaudet, Pascale] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lewis, Suzanna] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, BBOP, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Thomas, PD (reprint author), SRI Int, Evolutionary Syst Biol Grp, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM paul.thomas@sri.com
OI Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM081084]
FX National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM081084). Funding for
open access: SRI International.
NR 26
TC 212
Z9 220
U1 3
U2 15
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D204
EP D210
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp1019
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100031
PM 20015972
ER
PT J
AU Novichkov, PS
Laikova, ON
Novichkova, ES
Gelfand, MS
Arkin, AP
Dubchak, I
Rodionov, DA
AF Novichkov, Pavel S.
Laikova, Olga N.
Novichkova, Elena S.
Gelfand, Mikhail S.
Arkin, Adam P.
Dubchak, Inna
Rodionov, Dmitry A.
TI RegPrecise: a database of curated genomic inferences of transcriptional
regulatory interactions in prokaryotes
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID NAD METABOLISM; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; GAMMA-PROTEOBACTERIA;
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; GENE-REGULATION; NETWORKS; BACTERIA; REGULON;
RECONSTRUCTION; IDENTIFICATION
AB The RegPrecise database (http://regprecise.lbl.gov) was developed for capturing, visualization and analysis of predicted transcription factor regulons in prokaryotes that were reconstructed and manually curated by utilizing the comparative genomic approach. A significant number of high-quality inferences of transcriptional regulatory interactions have been already accumulated for diverse taxonomic groups of bacteria. The reconstructed regulons include transcription factors, their cognate DNA motifs and regulated genes/operons linked to the candidate transcription factor binding sites. The RegPrecise allows for browsing the regulon collections for: (i) conservation of DNA binding sites and regulated genes for a particular regulon across diverse taxonomic lineages; (ii) sets of regulons for a family of transcription factors; (iii) repertoire of regulons in a particular taxonomic group of species; (iv) regulons associated with a metabolic pathway or a biological process in various genomes. The initial release of the database includes similar to 11 500 candidate binding sites for similar to 400 orthologous groups of transcription factors from over 350 prokaryotic genomes. Majority of these data are represented by genome-wide regulon reconstructions in Shewanella and Streptococcus genera and a large-scale prediction of regulons for the LacI family of transcription factors. Another section in the database represents the results of accurate regulon propagation to the closely related genomes.
C1 [Gelfand, Mikhail S.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia.
[Novichkov, Pavel S.; Novichkova, Elena S.; Arkin, Adam P.; Dubchak, Inna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Laikova, Olga N.] State Sci Ctr GosNIIGenetika, Moscow 117545, Russia.
[Gelfand, Mikhail S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow 119992, Russia.
[Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Dubchak, Inna] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Burnham Inst Med Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Rodionov, DA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia.
EM rodionov@burnham.org
RI Gelfand, Mikhail/F-3425-2012; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Rodionov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0939-390X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Genomics Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DBI-0850546]; Howard
Hughes Medical Institute [55005610]; Russian Fund for Basic Research
[08-04-01000, 09-04-92745]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Science
Agency [2.740. 11.0101]; Russian President's grant for young scientists
[MK-422.2009.4]
FX This work was part of the Virtual Institute for Microbial Stress and
Survival (http://VIMSS.lbl.gov) supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Genomics Program: GTL through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231
between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation (award DBI-0850546 to D. A. R.),
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (55005610 to M. S. G.); Russian Fund for
Basic Research (08-04-01000 to D. A. R. and 09-04-92745 to M. S. G.);
Russian Academy of Sciences (program 'Molecular and Cellular Biology' to
D. A. R and M. S. G.), Russian Science Agency (contract 2.740. 11.0101
to M. S. G.), and Russian President's grant for young scientists
(MK-422.2009.4 to D. A. R.). Funding for open access charge: US
Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 40
TC 111
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U1 2
U2 12
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D111
EP D118
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp894
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100018
PM 19884135
ER
PT J
AU Ulrich, LE
Zhulin, IB
AF Ulrich, Luke E.
Zhulin, Igor B.
TI The MiST2 database: a comprehensive genomics resource on microbial
signal transduction
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS; SIGMA FACTORS; SEQUENCE; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION
AB The MiST2 database (http://mistdb.com) identifies and catalogs the repertoire of signal transduction proteins in microbial genomes. Signal transduction systems regulate the majority of cellular activities including the metabolism, development, host-recognition, biofilm production, virulence, and antibiotic resistance of human pathogens. Thus, knowledge of the proteins and interactions that comprise these communication networks is an essential component to furthering biomedical discovery. These are identified by searching protein sequences for specific domain profiles that implicate a protein in signal transduction. Compared to the previous version of the database, MiST2 contains a host of new features and improvements including the following: draft genomes; extra-cytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor protein identification; enhanced classification of signaling proteins; novel, high-quality domain models for identifying histidine kinases and response regulators; neighboring two-component genes; gene cart; better search capabilities; enhanced taxonomy browser; advanced genome browser; and a modern, biologist-friendly web interface. MiST2 currently contains 966 complete and 157 draft bacterial and archaeal genomes, which collectively contain more than 245 000 signal transduction proteins. The majority (66%) of these are one-component systems, followed by two-component proteins (26%), chemotaxis (6%), and finally ECF factors (2%).
C1 [Ulrich, Luke E.] Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC 29466 USA.
[Ulrich, Luke E.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37886 USA.
[Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37886 USA.
RP Ulrich, LE (reprint author), Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC 29466 USA.
EM ulrich.luke+sci@gmail.com
RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012
OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323
FU National Institutes of Health [GM083177, GM72285]; South Carolina
Research Association; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in
the DOE Office of Science
FX National Institutes of Health (GM083177 to L.E.U. and GM72285 to I.B.Z.,
partial); South Carolina Research Association (2008-009 to L.E.U.);
BioEnergy Science Center which is supported by the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Funding for
open access charge: BioEnergy Science Center which is supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science.
NR 32
TC 115
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U1 3
U2 12
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 38
SU 1
BP D401
EP D407
DI 10.1093/nar/gkp940
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 579TV
UT WOS:000276399100063
PM 19900966
ER
PT S
AU Spotz, W
Kominarczuk, J
AF Spotz, William
Kominarczuk, Jakub
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Generalized High Order Compact Methods
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE high order compact methods; generalized finite difference method
ID CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION; ACCURACY MULTIGRID SOLUTION;
FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD; VARIABLE-COEFFICIENTS; ARBITRARY MESHES;
SCHEME; GRIDS
AB The fundamental ideas of the high order compact method are combined with the generalized finite difference method. The result is a finite difference method that works on unstructured, nonuniform grids, and is more accurate than one would classically expect from the number of grid points employed.
C1 [Spotz, William] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kominarczuk, Jakub] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Spotz, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 765
EP +
PG 2
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661500201
ER
PT S
AU Strohmaier, E
Williams, S
Kaiser, A
Madduri, K
Ibrahim, K
Bailey, D
Demmel, JW
AF Strohmaier, Erich
Williams, Samuel
Kaiser, Alex
Madduri, Kamesh
Ibrahim, Khaled
Bailey, David
Demmel, James W.
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI A Kernel Testbed for Parallel Architecture, Language, and Performance
Research
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE Computer Architecture; Computer Programming; Computer System Performance
Evaluation
C1 [Strohmaier, Erich; Williams, Samuel; Kaiser, Alex; Madduri, Kamesh; Ibrahim, Khaled; Bailey, David; Demmel, James W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Strohmaier, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1297
EP 1300
DI 10.1063/1.3497950
PG 4
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661500347
ER
PT S
AU Rodrigues, A
Dosanjh, S
Hemmert, S
AF Rodrigues, Arun
Dosanjh, Sudip
Hemmert, Scott
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Co-design for High Performance Computing
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE Exascale computing; co-design; high performance computing; system
simulation
AB Co-design has been identified as a key strategy for achieving Exascale computing in this decade. This paper de scribes the need for co-design in High Performance Computing, related research in embedded computing and the development of hardware/software co-simulation methods.
C1 [Rodrigues, Arun; Dosanjh, Sudip; Hemmert, Scott] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rodrigues, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1309
EP 1312
DI 10.1063/1.3497955
PG 4
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661500350
ER
PT S
AU Agouzal, A
Lipnikov, K
Vassilevski, Y
AF Agouzal, Abdelattif
Lipnikov, Konstantin
Vassilevski, Yuri
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Adaptive Solution of PDEs on Anisotropic Triangular Meshes
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE anisotropic meshes; adaptive meshes; PDEs; finite elements
AB We describe a method for generating anisotropic adaptive meshes for finite element solution of second-order PDEs. The adaptive meshes allows us to minimize the gradient of a discretization error. The key element of this method is construction of a tensor metric from edge-based error estimates. We verify with numerical experiments that for a mesh with N triangles, the energy norm of the discretization error is proportional to N-1/2 even for strongly anisotropic meshes.
C1 [Agouzal, Abdelattif] Univ Lyon 1, Equipe Anal Numer Lyon St Etienne, Anal Numer Lab, Bat 101, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lipnikov, Konstantin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vassilevski, Yuri] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Mathemat, Moscow, Russia.
RP Agouzal, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, Equipe Anal Numer Lyon St Etienne, Anal Numer Lab, Bat 101, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
RI Vassilevski, Yuri/A-6068-2016
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-01-00159, 09-01-00115]; RAS
program "Optimal methods for problems of mathematical physics",; Federal
program "Scientific and pedagogical personnel of innovative Russia"
FX Research of the third author was supported in part by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research through grants 08-01-00159, 09-01-00115,
by the RAS program Optimal methods for problems of mathematical physics,
and by the Federal program Scientific and pedagogical personnel of
innovative Russia.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1558
EP +
PG 2
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661501035
ER
PT S
AU Bihari, BL
AF Bihari, Barna L.
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Looking for a Few Good Codes: The Search for Algorithms that Match
Tomorrow's Computers
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE Algorithms; Multi-physics; Simulations; Parallel Computing; Computer
Architecture
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bihari, BL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1761
EP 1763
PG 3
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661501093
ER
PT S
AU Bihari, BL
AF Bihari, Barna L.
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Applicability of Transactional Memory to Modern Codes
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE Algorithms; Transactional Memory; Finite Volume; Monte Carlo
AB In this paper we illustrate the features and study the applicability of transactional memory (TM) as an efficient and easy-to-use alternative for handling memory conflicts in multi-theaded physics simulations that use shared memory. The tool used for our preliminary analysis of this novel construct is IBM's freely available Software Transactional Memory (STM) system. Instead of attempting to apply it to a production grade simulation code, we developed a much simpler test code that exhibits most of the salient features of modern unstructured mesh algorithms, but without the complicated physical models. We apply STM to two frequently used algorithms in realistic multi-physics codes. Our computational experiments indicate a good fit between these application scenarios and the TM features.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bihari, BL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 4
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1764
EP 1767
DI 10.1063/1.3498214
PG 4
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661501094
ER
PT S
AU Rajan, M
Doerfler, D
AF Rajan, Mahesh
Doerfler, Douglas
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI HPC Application Performance and Scaling: Understanding Trends and Future
Challenges with Application Benchmarks on past, Present and Future
Tri-Lab Computing Systems
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
DE HPC; computer architectures; application performance; parallel scaling
AB In this paper HPC architectural characteristics and their impact on application performance and scaling are investigated. Performance data gathered over several generations of very large HPC systems like: ASC Red Storm, ASC Purple, and a large InfiniBand cluster - Red Sky, are analyzed. As the number of cache coherent cores and number of NUMA domains at a compute node keeps increasing, we analyze their impact with a few simple benchmarks and several applications. We present bottlenecks and remedies examining production applications. We conclude with preliminary early-hardware performance data from the ASC Cielo, a petaFLOPS class future capability system.
C1 [Rajan, Mahesh; Doerfler, Douglas] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rajan, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0807, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1777
EP 1780
DI 10.1063/1.3498221
PG 4
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661501097
ER
PT S
AU Kaushik, D
Keyes, D
Allsopp, N
Balay, S
Smith, B
AF Kaushik, Dinesh
Keyes, David
Allsopp, Nicholas
Balay, Satish
Smith, Barry
BA Simos, TE
BF Simos, TE
BE Psihoyios, G
Tsitouras, C
TI Hierarchical Programming Models for Exascale Computing Potential and
Challenges
SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
CY SEP 19-25, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn
C1 [Kaushik, Dinesh; Keyes, David; Allsopp, Nicholas; Balay, Satish; Smith, Barry] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Balay, Satish; Smith, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kaushik, D (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
EM dinesh.kaushik@kaust.edu.sa; david.keyes@kaust.edu.sa;
nicholas.allsopp@kaust.edu.sa; balay@mcs.anl.gov; bsmithi@mcs.anl.gov
OI Keyes, David Elliot/0000-0002-4052-7224
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0834-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1281
BP 1783
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.3498226
PG 2
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BUK49
UT WOS:000289661501100
ER
PT J
AU Hamilton, JR
Hills, RG
AF Hamilton, J. R.
Hills, R. G.
TI Relation of Validation Experiments to Applications
SO NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; MODEL VALIDATION; RESOLVING POWER;
SIMULATION; VERIFICATION; UNCERTAINTY; DISCRETE
AB Model validation efforts often use a suite of experiments to provide data to test models for predictive use for a targeted application. A question that naturally arises is oDoes the experimental suite provide data to adequately test the target application model?o The goal of this article is to develop methodology to partially address this question. The methodology utilizes computational models for the individual test suite experiments and for the target application, to assess coverage. The impact of uncertainties in model parameters on the assessment is addressed. Simple linear and nonlinear heat conduction examples of the methodology are provided.
C1 [Hills, R. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1544, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hamilton, J. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Hills, RG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1544, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rhills@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SNL [237203]
FX This work was performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is
a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Some work was
performed at New Mexico State University through a contract with SNL
under PO #237203. The authors wish to thank Tim Trucano, Kevin Dowding,
Martin Pilch, and Laura Swiler of Sandia National Laboratories,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, for their insight and support during the
development of this methodology.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-7790
EI 1521-0626
J9 NUMER HEAT TR B-FUND
JI Numer Heat Tranf. B-Fundam.
PY 2010
VL 57
IS 5
BP 307
EP 332
AR PII 923237552
DI 10.1080/10407790.2010.481487
PG 26
WC Thermodynamics; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Mechanics
GA 615FU
UT WOS:000279120300001
ER
PT J
AU Hamilton, JR
Hills, RG
AF Hamilton, J. R.
Hills, R. G.
TI Relation of Validation Experiments to Applications: A Nonlinear Approach
SO NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; RESOLVING POWER; SIMULATION; VERIFICATION;
UNCERTAINTY; DISCRETE; MODEL
AB Model validation efforts often use a suite of experiments to provide data to test models for predictive use for a targeted application. A question that naturally arises is oDoes the experimental suite provide data to adequately test the target application model?o The goal of this article is to develop methodology to partially address this question by utilizing computational models for the individual test suite experiments and for the target application, coupled with linear and nonlinear optimization techniques. The results show that the nonlinear methodology developed represents a significant improvement in ability to address this question, for the application considered.
C1 [Hills, R. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hamilton, J. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Hills, RG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0828, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rghills@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SNL [237203]; Sandia National Laboratories,
Albuquerque, New Mexico
FX Work reported here was performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL),
which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Some
work was performed at New Mexico State University through a contract
with SNL under PO #237203. The authors wish to thank Tim Trucano, Kevin
Dowding, Martin Pilch, and Laura Swiler of Sandia National Laboratories,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, for their insight and support during the
development of this methodology.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-7790
EI 1521-0626
J9 NUMER HEAT TR B-FUND
JI Numer Heat Tranf. B-Fundam.
PY 2010
VL 57
IS 6
BP 373
EP 395
AR PII 923933676
DI 10.1080/10407790.2010.496661
PG 23
WC Thermodynamics; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Mechanics
GA 622BR
UT WOS:000279634000001
ER
PT B
AU Klein, RI
AF Klein, Richard I.
BE Pogorelov, NV
Audit, E
Zank, GP
TI Feedback Effects in the High Mass and Low Mass Star Formation
SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows
Astronum 2009
CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009
CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE
HO Congress Ctr Majestic
ID MOLECULAR CLOUD CORES; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; FRAGMENTATION; COLLAPSE;
OUTFLOWS; EVOLUTION; LIMIT
AB The formation of massive stars remains one of the most significant unsolved problems in astrophysics, with implications for the formation of the elements and the structure and evolution of galaxies. It is these stars, with masses greater than 8-10 solar masses, that eventually explode as supernovae and produce most of the heavy elements in the universe, dominate the energy injection into the interstellar medium of galaxies and by injecting both heavy elements and energy into the surrounding medium, shape the evolution of galaxies. Despite the importance of massive star formation, relatively little is known about them theoretically as they pose a major theoretical challenge: How is it possible to sustain a sufficiently high mass accretion rate into a protostellar core despite the radiation pressure on the accreting envelope? I discuss our work on the first 3D simulations of massive star formation. Using our high resolution 3D radiation-hydrodynamic adaptive mesh refinement code ORION with a v/c correct treatment of the radiation transport, we have investigated the formation of high mass stars from both smooth and turbulent initial conditions in the collapsing massive core. I discuss our work on identifying 2 new mechanisms that efficiently solve the problem of the Eddington barrier to high mass star formation; the presence of 3D Rayleigh Taylor instabilities in radiation driven bubbles present in the accreting envelope and the feedback due to protostellar outflows providing radiation an escape mechanism from the accreting envelope in addition to the feedback from protostellar radiation and its affect on stellar multiplicity. 11 also discuss the effects of radiative transfer on low mass star formation in a turbulent molecular cloud. I compare the distribution of stellar masses, accretion rates, and temperatures in the cases with and without radiative transfer, and demonstrate that radiative feedback has profound effect on accretion, multiplicity, and mass by reducing the number of stars formed and the total rate at which gas turns into stars. Calculations that omit radiative feedback from protostars significantly underestimate the gas temperature and the strength of tins effect.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Klein, RI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-738-4
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 429
BP 97
EP 105
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR17
UT WOS:000287839100016
ER
PT B
AU Lee, D
Dubey, A
Olson, K
Weide, K
Antypas, K
AF Lee, Dongwook
Dubey, Anshu
Olson, Kevin
Weide, Klaus
Antypas, Katerina
BE Pogorelov, NV
Audit, E
Zank, GP
TI Exploiting the Extensibility of the FLASH Code Architecture for Unsplit
Time Integration
SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows
Astronum 2009
CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009
CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE
HO Congress Ctr Majestic
ID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; HYDRODYNAMICS
AB FLASH is a component-based massively parallel multiphysics simulation code with a wide user base. The time integration in FLASH was originally designed using Strang operator splitting for hydrodynamics. In version 3 of the FLASH release, we added an Unsplit Staggered Mesh Magnetohydrodynamics (USM-MHD) solver based on the constrained transport method of Lee and Deane. This method tested and exercised the modularity and extensibility of the FLASH code architecture, with abstraction of time integration and solution mesh from solvers being the focus. In this paper we present the relevant architectural details of the FLASH code that facilitated the incorporation of unsplit time integration into a. primarily directionally split framework. Additionally, we discuss the challenges posed by adaptive mesh refinement to the USM-MHD solver and their solutions. Finally we present analysis of the relative computational performance split versus unsplit methods, and also the weak scaling performance of the unsplit USM-MHD solver in a parallel environment.
C1 [Lee, Dongwook; Dubey, Anshu; Weide, Klaus] Univ Chicago, ASC FLASH Ctr, 5640 S Ellis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Olson, Kevin] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Antypas, Katerina] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lee, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, ASC FLASH Ctr, 5640 S Ellis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
FU ASC/Alliance Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the
University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy to the Center for
Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago
[B523820]
FX The FLASH code has been developed by the DOE- supported ASC/Alliance
Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of
Chicago. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. B523820 to the Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes
at the University of Chicago.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-738-4
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 429
BP 247
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR17
UT WOS:000287839100038
ER
PT B
AU Clyne, J
Gruchalla, K
Rast, M
AF Clyne, John
Gruchalla, Kenny
Rast, Mark
BE Pogorelov, NV
Audit, E
Zank, GP
TI VAPOR: Visual, Statistical, and Structural Analysis of Astrophysical
Flows
SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows
Astronum 2009
CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009
CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE
HO Congress Ctr Majestic
AB In this paper we discuss recent developments in the capabilities of VAPOR: a desktop application that leverages today's powerful CPUs and GPUs to enable visualization and analysis of terascale data sets using only a commodity PC or laptop. We review VAPOR's current capabilities, highlighting support for Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) grids, and present new developments in interactive feature-based visualization and statistical analysis.
C1 [Clyne, John] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Gruchalla, Kenny] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Rast, Mark] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO USA.
RP Clyne, J (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [ITR-0325934]
FX This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation under
grant ITR-0325934. The AMR plume data was provided by Matthias Rempel,
and that of Taylor-Green turbulence by Pablo Mininni.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-738-4
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 429
BP 323
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR17
UT WOS:000287839100048
ER
PT B
AU Weber, GH
Ahern, S
Bethel, EW
Borovikov, S
Childs, HR
Deines, E
Garth, C
Hagen, H
Hamann, B
Joy, KI
Martin, D
Meredith, J
Prabhat
Pugmire, D
Rubel, O
Van Straalen, B
Wu, K
AF Weber, G. H.
Ahern, S.
Bethel, E. W.
Borovikov, S.
Childs, H. R.
Deines, E.
Garth, C.
Hagen, H.
Hamann, B.
Joy, K. I.
Martin, D.
Meredith, J.
Prabhat
Pugmire, D.
Ruebel, O.
Van Straalen, B.
Wu, K.
BE Pogorelov, NV
Audit, E
Zank, GP
TI Recent Advances in VisIt: AMR Streamlines and Query-driven Visualization
SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows
Astronum 2009
CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009
CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE
HO Congress Ctr Majestic
AB Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) is a highly effective method for simulations spanning a large range of spatiotemporal scales such as those encountered in astrophysical simulations. Combining research in novel AMR visualization algorithms and basic infrastructure work, the Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Visualization and Analytics Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) has extended Visit, an open source visualization tool that can handle AMR data without converting it to alternate representations. This paper focuses on two recent advances in the development of VisIt. First, we have developed streamline computation methods that properly handle multi-domain data sets and utilize effectively multiple processors on parallel machines. Furthermore, we are working on streamline calculation methods that consider an AMR hierarchy and detect transitions from a lower resolution patch into a finer patch and improve interpolation at level boundaries. Second, we focus on visualization of large-scale particle data sets. By integrating the DOE Scientific Data Management (SDM) Center's FastBit indexing technology into Visit, we are able to reduce particle counts effectively by thresholding and by loading only those particles from disk that satisfy the thresholding criteria. Furthermore, using FastBit it becomes possible to compute parallel coordinate views efficiently, thus facilitating interactive data exploration of massive particle data sets.
C1 [Weber, G. H.; Bethel, E. W.; Childs, H. R.; Hamann, B.; Joy, K. I.; Martin, D.; Prabhat; Ruebel, O.; Van Straalen, B.; Wu, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Computat Res Div, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Weber, G. H.; Childs, H. R.; Deines, E.; Garth, C.; Hagen, H.; Hamann, B.; Joy, K. I.; Ruebel, O.] Univ Calif Davis, Inst Data Anal & Visualizat, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Ahern, S.; Meredith, J.; Pugmire, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Borovikov, S.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Hagen, H.; Ruebel, O.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Int Res Training Grp 1131, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
RP Weber, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Computat Res Div, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of
the U.S. Department of Energy through the Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program's Visualization and Analytics Center
for Enabling Technologies (VACET) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research
Foundation (DFG) through the International Research Training Group
[1131]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) programs Visualization and Analytics
Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) and also the support provided
by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the International
Research Training Group 1131. We thank the members of the LBNL
Visualization Group, the LBNL ANAG, the LBNL CCSE, and the VisIt
development team.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-738-4
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 429
BP 329
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR17
UT WOS:000287839100049
ER
PT S
AU Kim, SJ
Kim, DH
Oh, KH
Rollett, AD
Lebensoh, RA
Han, HN
AF Kim, S-J
Kim, D. H.
Oh, K. H.
Rollett, A. D.
Lebensoh, R. A.
Han, H. N.
BE Barlat, F
Moon, YH
Lee, MG
TI An Elastoplastic Finite Element Modeling Coupled with Orientation Image
based Micromechanical Approach
SO NUMIFORM 2010, VOLS 1 AND 2: DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR O. C. ZIENKIEWICZ
(1921-2009)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming
Processes (NUMIFORM 2010)
CY JUN 13-17, 2010
CL Pohang, SOUTH KOREA
SP Korean Soc Technol Plastic, POSTECH, Grad Inst Ferrous Technol, Pusan Natl Univ, ERC Net Shape & Die Mfg, Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Mat Sci, POSCO, POSTECH, World Class Univ Program, GIFT
DE microstructure; misorientation; texture; orientation image microscopy
(OIM)
ID NUMERICAL-METHOD; COMPOSITES; POLYCRYSTALS
AB An efficient formula, which is based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm and orientation image, was implemented into an elasto-plastic finite element method, in order to calculate the plastic deformation of polycrystalline material with intracrystalline resolution for arbitrary deformation. This new finite element model will provide the changes in average orientation and intracrystalline misorientation as well as the stress and strain behavior for various polycrystalline materials under arbitrary deformation.
C1 [Kim, S-J; Kim, D. H.; Oh, K. H.; Han, H. N.] Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Kim, S-J; Kim, D. H.; Oh, K. H.; Han, H. N.] Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Ctr Iron & Steel Res, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Rollett, A. D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Lebensoh, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Kim, SJ (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korea government (MEST)
[2009-0083038]
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (2009-0083038)
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0800-5
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1252
BP 103
EP +
PG 2
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BQV11
UT WOS:000281912300012
ER
PT S
AU Choi, KS
Liu, WN
Sun, X
Khaleel, MA
AF Choi, K. S.
Liu, W. N.
Sun, X.
Khaleel, M. A.
BE Barlat, F
Moon, YH
Lee, MG
TI Predicting Ductility and Failure Modes of TRIP Steels under Different
Loading Conditions
SO NUMIFORM 2010, VOLS 1 AND 2: DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR O. C. ZIENKIEWICZ
(1921-2009)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming
Processes (NUMIFORM 2010)
CY JUN 13-17, 2010
CL Pohang, SOUTH KOREA
SP Korean Soc Technol Plastic, POSTECH, Grad Inst ferrous Technol, Pusan Natl Univ, ERC Net Shape & Die Mfg, Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Mat Sci, POSCO, POSTECH, World Class Univ Progrem, GIFT
DE TRIP steel; ductility; failure criteria; retained austenite; phase
transformation
ID INDUCED MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; ASSISTED MULTIPHASE STEELS;
DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; MULTISCALE MECHANICS; INDUCED PLASTICITY;
DEPENDENCE; KINETICS; MICRO
AB In this paper, we examine the ultimate ductility and failure modes of a TRIP (TRansformation-Induced Plasticity) 800 steel with an advanced micromechanics-based finite element analysis. The representative volume element (RVE) for the TRIP800 under examination is developed based on an actual microstructure obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The evolution of retained austenite during deformation process and the mechanical properties of the constituent phases of the TRIP800 steel are obtained from the synchrotron-based in-situ high-energy Xray diffraction (HEXRD) experiments and a self-consistent (SC) model. The ductile failure of the TRIP800 under different loading conditions is predicted in the form of plastic strain localization without any prescribed failure criteria for the individual phases. Comparisons of the computational results with experimental measurements suggest that the microstructure-based finite element analysis can well capture the overall macroscopic behavior of the TRIP800 steel under different loading conditions. The methodology described in this study may be extended for studying the ultimate ductile failure mechanisms of TRIP steels as well as the effects of the various processing parameters on the macroscopic behaviors of TRIP steels.
C1 [Choi, K. S.; Liu, W. N.; Sun, X.; Khaleel, M. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM xin.sun@pnl.gov
OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0800-5
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1252
BP 1265
EP 1270
DI 10.1063/1.3457528
PG 6
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics
GA BQV11
UT WOS:000281912300165
ER
PT S
AU Wren, J
Vestrand, WT
Wozniak, P
Davis, H
AF Wren, James
Vestrand, W. Thomas
Wozniak, Przemek
Davis, Heath
BE Silva, DR
Peck, AB
Soifer, BT
TI A Portable Observatory for Persistent Monitoring of the Night Sky
SO OBSERVATORY OPERATIONS: STRATEGIES, PROCESSES, AND SYSTEMS III
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems
III
CY JUN 30-JUL 02, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
ID GAMMA-RAY BURST; COMET 17P/HOLMES; TELESCOPE; OUTBURST
AB We describe the design and operation of a small, transportable, robotic observatory that has been developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This small observatory, called RQD2 (Raptor-Q Design 2), is the prototype for nodes in a global network capable of continuous persistent monitoring of the night sky. The observatory employs five wide-field imagers that altogether view about 90% of the sky above 12 degrees elevation with a sensitivity of R = 10 magnitude in 10 seconds. Operating robotically, the RQD2 system acquires a nearly full-sky image every 20 seconds, taking more than 10,000 individual images per night. It also runs real-time astrometric and photometric pipelines that provide both a capability to autonomously search for bright astronomical transients and monitor the variability of optical extinction across the full sky. The first RQD2 observatory began operation in March 2009 and is currently operating at the Fenton Hill site located near Los Alamos, NM. We present a detailed description of the RQD2 system and the data taken during the first several months of operation.
C1 [Wren, James; Vestrand, W. Thomas; Wozniak, Przemek; Davis, Heath] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wren, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jwren@lanl.gov
OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-81948-227-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7737
AR 773723
DI 10.1117/12.859039
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Optics
GA BSU48
UT WOS:000285827700052
ER
PT J
AU Hecht, MW
AF Hecht, Matthew W.
TI Cautionary tales of persistent accumulation of numerical error:
Dispersive centered advection
SO OCEAN MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Advection; Dispersive error; Diapycnal mixing; Convection; Ocean
modelling
ID OCEAN CIRCULATION MODELS; TRACER TRANSPORTS; WATER PROPERTIES;
COORDINATE; TURBULENCE; SCHEMES; FLUX
AB We identify a potentially severe source of spurious cooling within and below the thermocline. The effect involves an interplay between tracer advection scheme and eddy parameterization: a dispersive advection scheme generates spurious warm and cold extrema, and then the tracer mixing scheme is relied upon to moderate those extrema. Noise suppression is less robust when the eddy parameterization consists of the more physically based use of eddy-induced transport and isopycnal tracer mixing. Convection occurs in response to the spurious warm and cold extrema generated by the dispersive advection scheme, driving a persistent cooling below the thermocline. When choosing an advection scheme for ocean climate modelling this effect should be considered as a significant concern associated with the use of dispersive centered advection. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hecht, MW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Mail Stop B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mhecht@lanl.gov
OI Hecht, Matthew/0000-0003-0946-4007
FU Department of Energy's Office of Science
FX We thank Mathew Maltrud and Frank Bryan for the result shown in Fig. 1
and Gokhan Danabasoglu for comments on the manuscript. The ideas
presented here were developed in conversation with the other ocean
modelers at Los Alamos. This work was supported by the Department of
Energy's Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1463-5003
J9 OCEAN MODEL
JI Ocean Model.
PY 2010
VL 35
IS 3
BP 270
EP 276
DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.07.005
PG 7
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA 670VK
UT WOS:000283455200013
ER
PT J
AU Hunke, EC
AF Hunke, Elizabeth C.
TI Thickness sensitivities in the CICE sea ice model
SO OCEAN MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Sea ice thickness; Albedo; Conductivity; Ridging; Modeling; Arctic;
Antarctic
ID PACK ICE; OCEAN; DEFORMATION; SURFACE; ALBEDO; COVER
AB Passive microwave satellite observations of ice extent and concentration form the foundation of sea ice model evaluations, due to their wide spatial coverage and decades-long availability. Observations related to other model quantities are somewhat more limited but increasing as interest in high-latitude processes intensifies. Sea ice thickness, long judged a critical quantity in the physical system, is now being scrutinized more closely in sea ice model simulations as more expansive measurements become available. While albedo is often the first parameter chosen by modelers to adjust simulated ice thickness, this paper explores a set of less prominent parameters to which thickness is also quite sensitive. These include parameters associated with sea ice conductivity, mechanical redistribution, oceanic heat flux, and ice-ocean dynamic stress, in addition to shortwave radiation. Multiple combinations of parameter values can produce the same mean ice thickness using the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model, CICE. One of these "tuned" simulations is compared with a variety of observational data sets in both hemispheres. While deformed ice area compares well with the limited observations available for ridged ice, thickness measurements differ such that the model cannot agree with all of them simultaneously. Albedo and ice-ocean dynamic parameters that affect the turning of the ice relative to the ocean currents have the largest effect on ice thickness, of the parameters tested here. That is, sea ice thickness is highly sensitive to changes in external forcing by the atmosphere or ocean, and therefore serves as a sensitive diagnostic for high-latitude change. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hunke, EC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM eclare@lanl.gov
FU Biological and Environmental Research division of the US Department of
Energy Office of Science; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX I sincerely thank Dr. William Lipscomb for helpful discussions regarding
this paper and for his numerous contributions to the CICE model itself.
I am also grateful for Dr. Adrian Turner's careful reading and
suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. This work was performed
within the Climate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling (COSIM) project at Los
Alamos National Laboratory, whose funding from the Biological and
Environmental Research division of the US Department of Energy Office of
Science is gratefully acknowledged. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 39
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1463-5003
EI 1463-5011
J9 OCEAN MODEL
JI Ocean Model.
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 3-4
BP 137
EP 149
DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.05.004
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA 634JV
UT WOS:000280578000006
ER
PT J
AU Nadiga, BT
Straub, DN
AF Nadiga, B. T.
Straub, D. N.
TI Alternating zonal jets and energy fluxes in barotropic wind-driven gyres
SO OCEAN MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Ocean circulation; Alternating zonal jets; Wind-driven circulation;
Energy flux
ID BETA-PLANE; FLOWS; TURBULENCE; OCEAN; CIRCULATION; BASIN
AB The barotropic beta-plane vorticity equation is considered under steady large scale (double-gyre) and small scale (stochastic) forcing. For both forcings, regimes are found in which alternating zonal jets appear. For steady large scale forcing, this regime is characterized by weak forcing and weak dissipation. Attention is focused on energy cascades due to the nonlinear and beta terms and the jets are found to be associated with to a near compensation in these cascades over a range of wavenumbers. Additionally, interaction between flow forced at large scale and flow forced at small scale is examined. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Nadiga, B. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Straub, D. N.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada.
RP Nadiga, BT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM balu@lanl.gov; david.straub@mcgill.ca
NR 24
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1463-5003
EI 1463-5011
J9 OCEAN MODEL
JI Ocean Model.
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 3-4
BP 257
EP 269
DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.02.007
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA 599PC
UT WOS:000277924600004
ER
PT J
AU Scott, RB
Arbic, BK
Chassignet, EP
Coward, AC
Maltrud, M
Merryfield, WJ
Srinivasan, A
Varghese, A
AF Scott, Robert B.
Arbic, Brian K.
Chassignet, Eric P.
Coward, Andrew C.
Maltrud, Mathew
Merryfield, William J.
Srinivasan, Ashwanth
Varghese, Anson
TI Total kinetic energy in four global eddying ocean circulation models and
over 5000 current meter records
SO OCEAN MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Eddying OGCM; Kinetic energy; Moored current meters; Model validation;
Model intercomparison
ID GULF-STREAM; NORTH-ATLANTIC; GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; MOORING MOTION; IMPACT; 1/10-DEGREES; TOPOGRAPHY;
RESOLUTION; TRANSPORT
AB We compare the total kinetic energy (TKE) in four global eddying ocean circulation simulations with a global dataset of over 5000, quality controlled, moored current meter records. At individual mooring sites, there was considerable scatter between models and observations that was greater than estimated statistical uncertainty. Averaging over all current meter records in various depth ranges, all four models had mean TKE within a factor of two of observations above 3500 m, and within a factor of three below 3500 m. With the exception of observations between 20 and 100 m, the models tended to straddle the observations. However, individual models had clear biases. The free running (no data assimilation) model biases were largest below 2000 m. Idealized simulations revealed that the parameterized bottom boundary layer tidal currents were not likely the source of the problem, but that reducing quadratic bottom drag coefficient may improve the fit with deep observations. Data assimilation clearly improved the model-observation comparison, especially below 2000 m, despite assimilated data existing mostly above this depth and only south of 47 degrees N. Different diagnostics revealed different aspects of the comparison, though in general the models appeared to be in an eddying-regime with TKE that compared reasonably well with observations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Scott, Robert B.; Varghese, Anson] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78759 USA.
[Arbic, Brian K.; Chassignet, Eric P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Oceanog, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Arbic, Brian K.; Chassignet, Eric P.] Florida State Univ, Ctr Ocean Atmospher Predict Studies, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Coward, Andrew C.] Natl Oceanog Ctr, James Rennell Div Ocean Circulat & Climate, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England.
[Maltrud, Mathew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam Grp, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Project, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Merryfield, William J.] Univ Victoria, Meteorol Serv Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
[Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Univ Miami, Ctr Computat Sci, Miami, FL USA.
[Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Univ Miami, RSMAS MPO, Miami, FL USA.
RP Scott, RB (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Jackson Sch Geosci, JJ Pickle Res Campus,Bldg 196 ROC,10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78759 USA.
EM rscott@ig.utexas.edu
RI Scott, Robert/B-9876-2008;
OI Arbic, Brian K/0000-0002-7969-2294
NR 54
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1463-5003
J9 OCEAN MODEL
JI Ocean Model.
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 3-4
SI SI
BP 157
EP 169
DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.01.005
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA 586UZ
UT WOS:000276940500005
ER
PT J
AU Zharkov, V
Nof, D
Weijer, W
AF Zharkov, V.
Nof, D.
Weijer, W.
TI Retroflection from a double-slanted coastline: a model for the Agulhas
leakage variability
SO OCEAN SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ATLANTIC OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; SOUTH-ATLANTIC; INTEROCEAN EXCHANGE;
BOUNDARY CURRENT; NUMERICAL-MODEL; RING FORMATION; INDIAN-OCEAN;
DYNAMICS; EDDIES; IMPACT
AB The Agulhas leakage to the South Atlantic exhibits a strong anti-correlation with the mass flux of the Agulhas Current. When the Agulhas retroflection is in its normal position near Cape Agulhas, leakage is relatively high and the nearby South African coastal slant (angle of derivation from zonal) is very small and relatively invariant alongshore. During periods of strong incoming flux (low leakage), the retroflection shifts upstream to Port Elizabeth or East London, where the coastline shape has a "kink", i.e., the slant changes abruptly from small on the west side, to large (about 55 degrees) on the east side. Here, we show that the variability of rings shedding and anti-correlation between Agulhas mass flux and leakage to the South Atlantic may be attributed to this kink.
To do so, we develop a nonlinear analytical model for retroflection near a coastline that consists of two sections, a zonal western section and a strongly slanted eastern section. The principal difference between this and the model of a straight slanted coast (discussed in our earlier papers) is that, here, free purely westward propagation of eddies along the zonal coastline section is allowed. This introduces an interesting situation in which strong slant of the coast east of the kink prohibits the formation and shedding of rings, while the almost zonal coastal orientation west of the kink encourages shedding. Therefore, the kink "locks" the position of the retroflection, forcing it to occur just downstream of the kink. Rings are necessarily shed from the retroflection area in our kinked model, regardless of the degree of eastern coast slant. In contrast, a no-kink model with a coastline of intermediate slant indicates that shedding is almost completely arrested by that slant.
We suggest that the observed difference in ring-shedding intensity during times of normal retroflection position and times when the retroflection is shifted eastward is due to the change in the retroflection location with respect to the kink. When the incoming flux detaches from the coast north of the kink, ring transport is small; when the flux detaches south of the kink, transport is large. Simple process-oriented numerical simulations are in fair agreement with our analytical results.
C1 [Zharkov, V.; Nof, D.] Florida State Univ, Inst Geophys Fluid Dynam, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Nof, D.] Florida State Univ, Dept Oceanog, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Weijer, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nof, D (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Inst Geophys Fluid Dynam, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM nof@ocean.fsu.edu
RI Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010
FU NASA [NNG05GP65H, NNX07AL97G]; LANL/IGPP [1815]; NSF [OCE-0752225,
OCE-9911342, OCE-0545204, OCE-0241036]; BSF [2006296]; Jim and Shelia
O'Brien Graduate Fellowship
FX The study was supported by NASA Doctoral Fellowship Grant NNG05GP65H;
LANL/IGPP Grant (1815); NSF (OCE-0752225, OCE-9911342, OCE-0545204,
OCE-0241036), BSF (2006296), and NASA (NNX07AL97G). V. Zharkov was also
funded by the Jim and Shelia O'Brien Graduate Fellowship. We are
grateful to Steve Van Gorder for helping in the numerical simulations.
We also thank Donna Samaan for helping in preparation of the manuscript
and Tonya Clayton for assistance in improving the style.
NR 43
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1812-0784
J9 OCEAN SCI
JI Ocean Sci.
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 4
BP 997
EP 1011
DI 10.5194/os-6-997-2010
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA 698FS
UT WOS:000285579900012
ER
PT S
AU Burnett, DC
Sheaffer, D
AF Burnett, David C.
Sheaffer, Donald, Jr.
GP IEEE
TI Preliminary Evaluation of Imaging Sonars for High-Security Underwater
Assessment
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
AB This paper discusses preliminary evaluation of three acoustic systems capable of producing human-recognizable images of underwater scenes for use in high-consequence security system situations where final assessment of an event must be performed by a human operator. Tested systems included the BlueView ProViewer P450E-15, BlueView ProViewer P900E-20, and RESON SeaBat 7128, which were chosen for the good balance of resolution and range provided by their frequency of operation (450kHz, 900kHz, and 400kHz, respectively) revealed during a prior study. Video clips were recorded from these systems while observing swimmers, open-circuit scuba divers, and closed-circuit rebreather divers in a marine harbor in St. Petersburg, FL. Clips were randomized and presented to 18 volunteer evaluators who were asked to identify which clips contained divers and which did not. The highest scoring system also had the highest operating frequency. However, the same high-scoring sonar in a different configuration scored similar to the system with the lowest frequency. This indicates that signal frequency, and therefore image resolution, is not a definite predictor of human assessment performance. After noticing many evaluators performed poorly with cluttered clips or clips with low acoustic target strength, results were recalculated to remove swimmers and surface swim routes such that only uncluttered, clearly-reflecting targets were included. Some sonar scores were moderately improved by this change, while others significantly decreased. This indicated that target clarity is also not a definite predictor of human assessment performance. Further analysis is recommended to reveal all major factors affecting assessment to maximize quality and eventually bring underwater security assessment to a high level.
C1 [Burnett, David C.; Sheaffer, Donald, Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Burnett, DC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 5
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100292
ER
PT S
AU Copping, AE
Anderson, RM
Van Cleve, FB
AF Copping, Andrea E.
Anderson, Richard M.
Van Cleve, F. Brie
GP IEEE
TI Applying Risk Science and Stakeholder Engagement to Overcome
Environmental Barriers to Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Projects
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
AB The production of electricity from the moving waters of the ocean has the potential to be a viable addition to the portfolio of renewable energy sources worldwide. The marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) industry faces many hurdles, including technology development, challenges of offshore deployments, and financing; however, the barrier most commonly identified by industry, regulators, and stakeholders is the uncertainty surrounding potential environmental effects of devices placed in the water and the permitting processes associated with real or potential impacts.
Regulatory processes are not well positioned to judge the severity of harm due to turbines or wave generators. Risks from MHK devices to endangered or protected animals in coastal waters and rivers, as well as the habitats that support them, are poorly understood. This uncertainty raises concerns about catastrophic interactions between spinning turbine blades or slack mooring lines and marine mammals, birds and fish.
In order to accelerate the deployment of tidal and wave devices, there is a need to evaluate the extensive list of potential interactions that may cause harm to marine organisms and ecosystems, to set priorities for regulatory triggers, and to direct future research. Identifying the risk of MHK technology components on specific marine organisms and ecosystem components can separate perceived from real risk-relevant interactions. Scientists from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are developing an Environmental Risk Evaluation System (ERES) to assess environmental effects associated with MHK technologies and projects through a systematic analytical process, with specific input from key stakeholder groups.
The array of stakeholders interested in the development of MHK is broad, segmenting into those whose involvement is essential for the success of the MHK project, those who are influential, and those who are interested. PNNL and their partners have engaged these groups, gaining valuable information, gathering pertinent feedback on the efficacy of the process, and providing a level of ownership for the risk evaluation process that will encourage adoption of the outcome to inform future MHK siting and permitting decisions.
The ERES development process provides the scientific structure to support risk characterization, comparison of tradeoffs, and risk-informed decision-making by project and technology developers, regulatory agencies, and other interested stakeholders. The PNNL team will determine the range and severity of environmental effects of MHK development, leading to the development of mitigation strategies where residual risk remains.
C1 [Copping, Andrea E.; Anderson, Richard M.; Van Cleve, F. Brie] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
RP Copping, AE (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy through agreements to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through agreements to Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. Key project partners include Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy
Centers operated by the University of Washington and Oregon State
University, and Pacific Energy Ventures.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 14
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100214
ER
PT S
AU James, SC
Seetho, E
Jones, C
Roberts, J
AF James, Scott C.
Seetho, Eddy
Jones, Craig
Roberts, Jesse
GP IEEE
TI Simulating Environmental Changes Due to Marine Hydrokinetic Energy
Installations
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID CANOPY; TURBULENCE; SEDIMENT; MODEL; CLOSURE; FLOWS
AB Marine hydrokinetic (MHK) projects will extract energy from ocean currents and tides, thereby altering water velocities and currents in the site's waterway. These hydrodynamics changes can potentially affect the ecosystem, both near the MHK installation and in surrounding (i.e., far field) regions. In both marine and freshwater environments, devices will remove energy (momentum) from the system, potentially altering water quality and sediment dynamics. In estuaries, tidal ranges and residence times could change (either increasing or decreasing depending on system flow properties and where the effects are being measured). Effects will be proportional to the number and size of structures installed, with large MHK projects having the greatest potential effects and requiring the most in-depth analyses. This work implements modification to an existing flow, sediment dynamics, and water-quality code (SNL-EFDC) to qualify, quantify, and visualize the influence of MHK-device momentum/energy extraction at a representative site. New algorithms simulate changes to system fluid dynamics due to removal of momentum and reflect commensurate changes in turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. A generic model is developed to demonstrate corresponding changes to erosion, sediment dynamics, and water quality. Also, bed-slope effects on sediment erosion and bedload velocity are incorporated to better understand scour potential.
C1 [James, Scott C.; Seetho, Eddy] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Jones, Craig] Sea Engn Inc, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
[Roberts, Jesse] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP James, SC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM scjames@sandia.gov; eseetho@sandia.gov; cjones@seaengineering.com;
jdrober@sandia.gov
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 10
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100013
ER
PT S
AU Matsumoto, H
Bohnenstiehl, D
Dziak, RP
Williams, L
Gliege, R
Meinig, CN
Harben, P
AF Matsumoto, H.
Bohnenstiehl, D.
Dziak, R. P.
Williams, L.
Gliege, R.
Meinig, C. N.
Harben, P.
GP IEEE
TI A Vertical Hydrophone Array Coupled via Inductive Modem for Detecting
Deep-Ocean Seismic and Volcanic Sources
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID PROPAGATION; RIDGE
AB A vertical autonomous hydrophone (VAUH) array useful for a long-term low-frequency underwater acoustic propagation study was developed at Oregon State University (OSU), North Carolina State University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Pacific Environmental Lab (PMEL). To analyze the arrival structure of the hydroacoustic signals in deep water, we needed a multichannel vertical hydrophone array with relative timing accuracy of as good as 10 ms/year where no GPS or Network Time Protocol (NTP) is available. A new scheme takes advantage of Inductive Modem Modules (IMM (R) from Sea-Bird Electronics) and a low-power accurate clock (QT2001 (R) from Q-Tech Corporation). With the master unit sending an accurate 1-PPS pulse train once a day to slave instruments over a single wire inductive modem/mooring cable, it synchronizes the other slaves' clocks and keeps the timing errors among the instruments less than 10msec. As compared to the timing synchronization methods based on three-wire serial or NTP network interface, it only requires an insulated single wire mooring cable using seawater as a return. It is robust, low power and useful for long-term time synchronization of multiple instruments serially connected. As a trial, an array consisting of three vertical autonomous hydrophones (VAUH) was deployed in the Lau Basin from December 2009 to April 2010 at 21 degrees 25'12.60 '' S, 176 degrees 12'45.50 '' W. Each unit was fastened on a 1000-m long 5/16 '' jacketed cable with a 500 m of separation. All three VAUHs recorded continuously the low frequency acoustic signal at 250-Hz sampling rate and maintained a relative timing accuracy of less than 10 ms. The acoustic record shows that the entire region is active with seismicity and submarine eruptions. The results of the four-month long monitoring and comparison with other single hydrophone moorings in the area are discussed(1).
C1 [Matsumoto, H.; Dziak, R. P.] Oregon State Univ, 2115 SE OSU Dr, Newport, OR 97365 USA.
[Bohnenstiehl, D.] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Williams, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Gliege, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
[Meinig, C. N.] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
[Harben, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Matsumoto, H (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, 2115 SE OSU Dr, Newport, OR 97365 USA.
FU NSF [0825295]
FX This study was funded by NSF grant #0825295.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100063
ER
PT S
AU Matzner, S
Maxwell, A
Myers, J
Caviggia, K
Elster, J
Foley, M
Jones, M
Ogden, G
Sorensen, E
Zurk, L
Tagestad, J
Stephan, A
Peterson, M
Bradley, D
AF Matzner, S.
Maxwell, A.
Myers, J.
Caviggia, K.
Elster, J.
Foley, M.
Jones, M.
Ogden, G.
Sorensen, E.
Zurk, L.
Tagestad, J.
Stephan, A.
Peterson, M.
Bradley, D.
GP IEEE
TI Small Vessel Contribution to Underwater Noise
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID FREQUENCY; LEVEL; SEA; KHZ
AB Understanding the types of noise generated by a small boat is important for ensuring that marine ecosystems are protected from detrimental anthropogenic noise. Here we present the results of a field test conducted to examine the effects of engine RPM, number of engines and number of propeller blades on the broadband and narrowband noise produced by a small boat. The test boat was a 23-foot aluminum-hulled boat with dual 100 hp engines. The broadband noise and narrowband peak levels were observed using two hydrophones in different locations. The broadband noise levels were affected by both the number of engines and the RPM; the narrowband peaks showed a greater increase in amplitude with an increase in RPM than the broadband noise levels.
C1 [Matzner, S.; Maxwell, A.; Myers, J.; Caviggia, K.; Elster, J.; Jones, M.; Stephan, A.; Bradley, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
[Foley, M.; Tagestad, J.; Peterson, M.] Pacific NorthWest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ogden, G.; Sorensen, E.; Zurk, L.] Portland State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Portland, OR 97202 USA.
RP Matzner, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100317
ER
PT S
AU Nelson, E
AF Nelson, Eric
GP IEEE
TI Developing an Instrumentation Package for in-Water Testing of Marine
Hydrokinetic Energy Devices
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
AB The ocean-energy industry is still in its infancy and device developers have provided their own equipment and procedures for testing. Currently, no testing standards exist for ocean energy devices in the United States. Furthermore, as prototype devices move from the test tank to in-water testing, the logistical challenges and costs grow. Development of instrumentation packages that can be moved from device to device is one means of reducing testing costs and providing data to the industry as a whole. As a first step, the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is developing instrumentation packages that will provide common measurements across various ocean energy devices. Considerations in choosing an instrumentation controller are summarized in this paper using experiences from the oceanographic and wind industry. Some of the NREL National Wind Technology Center's wind turbine certification tests are suggested as examples of possible tests for MHK devices. Next, challenges that must be addressed in the development of the ocean instrumentation controller are outlined. For example, the instrument package must be adaptable to fit a large array of devices but still conduct common measurements. Finally, data file format and long term database storage options are outlined. NREL welcomes input from the industry regarding its measurement needs.
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Nelson, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 3811, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100038
ER
PT S
AU Souder, HC
Li, Y
Thresher, R
AF Souder, Heidi Crevison
Li, Ye
Thresher, Robert
GP IEEE
TI Marine Hydrokinetic Turbine Technology and the Environment: Device-Biota
Interactions
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID FIELD EXPERIMENT; COLONIZATION; FISH
AB Because marine hydrokinetic (MHK) turbine technologies are still in their infancy, their impacts on the environment remain largely unknown. Although few empirical data exist for MHK technologies, more data are available for other man-made structures. This paper discusses fish, mammal, bird, and benthic organism interactions with MHK devices and other man-made structures that may be analogous to these MHK technologies. In experiments conducted on the Mississippi River Lock and Dam No. 2, the survival of several species of small and large fish that passed through an MHK turbine was 99%. No data on mammal, sea turtle, or bird interactions with MHK turbines were available, but other types of anthropogenic mortality and traumatic injuries to these groups of animals have been well documented. Collisions with ships and fishing gear have greatly impacted most groups of marine mammals. Large whales that inhabit shallow coastal waters and diving birds that use sight to pursue prey underwater are at risk for collision. However, many devices have a positive impact on fish or benthic organism populations because they act as fish aggregation devices or artificial reefs.
C1 [Souder, Heidi Crevison; Li, Ye; Thresher, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Souder, HC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 13
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 3
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100044
ER
PT S
AU Thomson, J
Polagye, B
Richmond, M
Durgesh, V
AF Thomson, Jim
Polagye, Brian
Richmond, Marshall
Durgesh, Vibhav
GP IEEE
TI Quantifying Turbulence for Tidal Power Applications
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID KINETIC-ENERGY; DISSIPATION
AB Using newly collected data from a tidal power site in Puget Sound, WA, metrics for turbulence quantification are assessed and discussed. Of particular interest is the robustness of the "turbulent intensity," defined as the ratio of velocity standard deviation to velocity mean. Simultaneously, the quality of raw ping Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) data for turbulence studies is evaluated against Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) data at a point. Removal of Doppler noise from the raw ping data is shown to be a crucial step in turbulence quantification. Excluding periods of slack tide, the corrected turbulent intensity estimates at a height of 4.6 m above the seabed are 10% and 11% from the ADCP and ADV, respectively. Estimates of the turbulent dissipation rate are more variable, from 10(-3) to 10(-1) W/m(3). An example analysis of coherent Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) is presented.
C1 [Thomson, Jim; Polagye, Brian] Univ Washington, NW Natl Marine Renewable Energy Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
[Richmond, Marshall; Durgesh, Vibhav] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Thomson, J (reprint author), Univ Washington, NW Natl Marine Renewable Energy Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM jthomson@apl.washington.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy
- Wind and Water Power Program
FX Support for this research provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Wind and Water Power
Program
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 8
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100114
ER
PT S
AU Ward, J
Schultz, I
Woodruff, D
Roesijadi, G
Copping, A
AF Ward, J.
Schultz, I.
Woodruff, D.
Roesijadi, G.
Copping, A.
GP IEEE
TI Assessing the Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Development on
Marine and Estuarine Resources
SO OCEANS 2010
SE OCEANS-IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC)
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Seattle, WA
SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES
ID SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; MAGNETIC-FIELD; RENEWABLE ENERGY;
CANCER-MAGISTER; DUNGENESS CRAB; JUVENILES; ANTIPREDATOR; MIGRATION;
EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR
AB The world's oceans and estuaries offer enormous potential to meet the nation's growing demand for energy. The use of marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) devices to harness the power of wave and tidal energy could contribute significantly toward meeting federal-and state-mandated renewable energy goals while supplying a substantial amount of clean energy to coastal communities. Locations along the eastern and western coasts of the United States between 40 and 70 north latitude are ideal for MHK deployment, and recent estimates of wave and current energy resource potential in the US suggest that up to 400 terawatt hours could be generated, representing about 10% of national energy demand. Because energy derived from wave and tidal devices is highly predictable, their inclusion in our energy portfolio could help balance available sources of energy production, including hydroelectric, coal, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal, and others.
As an emerging industry, MHK energy developers face many challenges associated with the siting, permitting, construction, and operation of pilot and commercial-scale facilities. As the industry progresses, it will be necessary not only to secure financial support and develop robust technologies capable of efficient, continued operation in harsh environments, but also to implement effective monitoring programs to evaluate long-term effects of device operation and assure resource agencies and members of the public that potential environmental impacts are understood and can be addressed.
At this time, little is known about the environmental effects of MHK energy generation at pilot-or full-scale operational scenarios. Potential effects could include changes to aquatic species behavior from exposure to electromagnetic fields or operational noise; physical interaction of marine mammals, fish, and invertebrates with operating devices or mooring cables; or changes to beach characteristics and water quality from long-term deployment of devices in coastal locations. This lack of knowledge creates a high degree of uncertainty that affects the actions of regulatory agencies, influences the opinions and concerns of stakeholder groups, affects the commitment of energy project developers and investors, and ultimately, the solvency of the industry.
To address the complexity of environmental issues associated with MHK energy, PNNL has received support from the Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Waterpower Program to develop research and development that draws on the knowledge of the industry, regulators, and stakeholders. Initial research has focused on 1) the development of a knowledge management database and related environmental risk evaluation system, 2) the use of hydrodynamic models to assess the effects of energy removal on coastal systems, 3) the development of laboratory and mesocosm experiments to evaluate the effects of EMF and noise on representative marine and estuarine species, and 4) collaborative interaction with regulators and other stakeholders to facilitate ocean energy devices, including participation in coastal and marine spatial planning activities.
In this paper, we describe our approach for initial laboratory investigations to evaluate potential environmental effects of EMFs on aquatic resources. Testing will be conducted on species that are a) easily procured and cultured, b) ecologically, commercially, recreationally or culturally valuable, and c) reasonable surrogates for threatened or endangered species. Biological endpoints of interest are those that provide compelling evidence of magnetic field detection and have a nexus to individual, community, or population-level effects. Through laboratory, mesocosm, and limited field testing, we hope to reduce the uncertainly associated with the development of ocean energy resources, and gain regulatory and stakeholder acceptance. We believe this is the best approach for moving the science forward and provides the best opportunity for successfully applying this technology toward meeting our country's renewable energy needs.
During the project, the team will work closely with two other national laboratories (Sandia and Oak Ridge), the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center at University of Washington and Oregon State University, and Pacific Energy Ventures.
C1 [Ward, J.; Schultz, I.; Woodruff, D.; Roesijadi, G.; Copping, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
RP Ward, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, 1529 W Sequim Bay Rd, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 29
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0197-7385
BN 978-1-4244-4333-8
J9 OCEANS-IEEE
PY 2010
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography
GA BTO61
UT WOS:000287539100049
ER
PT J
AU Belk, MC
Tuckfield, RC
AF Belk, Mark C.
Tuckfield, R. Cary
TI Changing costs of reproduction: age-based differences in reproductive
allocation and escape performance in a livebearing fish
SO OIKOS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFE-HISTORY; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; GAMBUSIA-AFFINIS; LOCOMOTOR
PERFORMANCE; POECILIA-RETICULATA; PREDATION RISK; HIDDEN COST; CLUTCH
SIZE; TRADE-OFF; MOSQUITOFISH
AB The reproductive value hypothesis predicts that if residual reproductive value declines as a female ages, then young females should allocate less of available energy to current fecundity and more to future reproduction; whereas, older females should allocate more of available energy to current fecundity and less to future reproduction (i.e. survival). We test the prediction that older female Gambusia affinis exhibit higher levels of allocation to reproduction (i.e. fecundity) and consequently experience greater decline in escape performance (survival cost) during pregnancy compared to young females. Old females had relatively larger clutch wet masses and clutch wet mass increased more during pregnancy compared to young females. Correspondingly, old females exhibit a significant decline in escape velocity over the course of pregnancy; whereas young females show no change in escape velocity throughout pregnancy. Old females have higher escape velocities early in pregnancy and their performance only declines to about the level of performance of young females by the end of pregnancy. Thus, although old females exhibit a greater decline in performance they are better able to ameliorate the cost of decreased performance.
C1 [Belk, Mark C.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
[Tuckfield, R. Cary] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Belk, MC (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM mark_belk@byu.edu
FU Multicultural Student Program; Office of Research and Creative
Activities at Brigham Young Univ. Mosquitofish
FX We thank D. Gonzalez, B. Alvord and J. Hyun for help with data
collection. Funding was provided by the Multicultural Student Program
and the Office of Research and Creative Activities at Brigham Young
Univ. Mosquitofish were collected under permit no. 1COLL5011 from the
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. All experiments complied with Inst.
Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines at Brigham Young Univ. and were
approved by the IACUC.
NR 32
TC 16
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0030-1299
J9 OIKOS
JI Oikos
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 119
IS 1
BP 163
EP 169
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17742.x
PG 7
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 536UJ
UT WOS:000273069000018
ER
PT B
AU Sessler, AM
AF Sessler, Andrew M.
BE Fort, DC
TI Turning a Dream (Deftly, Subtly, and Effectively) into Reality Creating
Scientists Paul F. Brandwein
SO ONE LEGACY OF PAUL F. BRANDWEIN: CREATING SCIENTISTS
SE Classics in Science Education
LA English
DT Biographical-Item; Book Chapter
C1 [Sessler, Andrew M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Sessler, Andrew M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Sessler, AM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
BN 978-90-481-2527-2
J9 CLASS SCI EDUC
PY 2010
VL 2
BP 5
EP 7
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-2528-9_1
D2 10.1007/978-90-481-2528-9
PG 3
WC Education & Educational Research
SC Education & Educational Research
GA BOV63
UT WOS:000277775900001
ER
PT S
AU Raman, RN
Pivetti, CD
Rubenchik, AM
Matthews, DL
Troppmann, C
Demos, SG
AF Raman, Rajesh N.
Pivetti, Christopher D.
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
Matthews, Dennis L.
Troppmann, Christoph
Demos, Stavros G.
BE Alfano, RR
TI Optical spectroscopy approach for the predictive assessment of kidney
functional recovery following ischemic injury
SO OPTICAL BIOPSY VII
SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optical Biopsy VII
CY JAN 25-28, 2010
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, Ocean Optics Inc
DE kidney; ischemia; reperfusion; spectral imaging; in vivo
ID OXIDATION-REDUCTION STATE; RAT-KIDNEY; LACTATE; TISSUE; VIVO
AB Tissue that has undergone significant yet unknown amount of ischemic injury is frequently encountered in organ transplantation and trauma clinics. With no reliable real-time method of assessing the degree of injury incurred in tissue, surgeons generally rely on visual observation which is subjective. In this work, we investigate the use of optical spectroscopy methods as a potentially more reliable approach. Previous work by various groups was strongly suggestive that tissue autofluorescence from NADH obtained under UV excitation is sensitive to metabolic response changes. To test and expand upon this concept, we monitored autofluorescence and light scattering intensities of injured vs. uninjured rat kidneys via multimodal imaging under 355 nm, 325 nm, and 266 nm excitation as well as scattering under 500 nm illumination. 355 nm excitation was used to probe mainly NADH, a metabolite, while 266 nm excitation was used to probe mainly tryptophan to correct for non-metabolic signal artifacts. The ratio of autofluorescence intensities derived under these two excitation wavelengths was calculated and its temporal profile was fit to a relaxation model. Time constants were extracted, and longer time constants were associated with kidney dysfunction. Analysis of both the autofluorescence and light scattering images suggests that changes in microstructure tissue morphology, blood absorption spectral characteristics, and pH contribute to the behavior of the observed signal which may be used to obtain tissue functional information and offer predictive capability.
C1 [Raman, Rajesh N.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Demos, Stavros G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Raman, RN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-7957-0
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
PY 2010
VL 7561
AR 756109
DI 10.1117/12.842413
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Microscopy; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
SC Chemistry; Microscopy; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
GA BSS15
UT WOS:000285579800005
ER
PT S
AU Damm, D
Maiorov, M
AF Damm, D.
Maiorov, M.
BE Dickey, FM
Beyer, RA
TI Thermal and Radiative Transport Analysis of Laser Ignition of Energetic
Materials
SO OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ARMING, SAFING, FUZING, AND FIRING VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optical Technologies for Arming, Safing, Fuzing, and
Firing VI
CY AUG 02, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE Energetic materials; laser ignition; Thermal modeling; Radiative
transport
AB Laser ignition of energetic materials is an attractive technology for replacement of low energy electro-explosive devices which pose a safety hazard. The development of this technology has historically been based on go/no-go threshold testing using off-the-shelf laser diodes and solid state lasers. Here we seek to build a more fundamental understanding of the laser ignition process by analyzing the interactions and response of the energetic material to the incident laser beam. We begin with a radiative heat transfer model of the laser-beam-assisted heating of a homogeneous energetic material with given optical properties. An analytical solution of the 2-flux model equations is developed and this expression for the volumetric absorption of laser energy in an absorbing and isotropically scattering medium is coupled to the conservation of energy equation. Two limiting cases-minimum power and minimum energy thresholds for ignition-are discussed, and the minimum energy threshold is calculated directly from the energy equation in the limit of zero dissipative losses. The effects of power density and beam shape are of particular interest and two common configurations are analyzed. Although the applicability of thermal models is limited by large uncertainties in the optical properties of energetic materials, the analysis provides a qualitative understanding of the ignition process and a correlation between ignition thresholds and the various material properties and design parameters.
C1 [Damm, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Damm, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1452, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dldamm@sandia.gov
NR 11
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 3
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8291-4
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
PY 2010
VL 7795
AR 779502
DI 10.1117/12.861033
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BTQ32
UT WOS:000287761900001
ER
PT S
AU Bernacki, BE
Blake, TA
Mendoza, A
Johnson, TJ
AF Bernacki, Bruce E.
Blake, Thomas A.
Mendoza, Albert
Johnson, Timothy J.
BE Lewis, C
Burgess, D
Zamboni, R
Kajzar, F
Heckman, EM
TI Visible Hyperspectral Imaging for Standoff Detection of Explosives on
Surfaces
SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR COUNTERTERRORISM AND CRIME FIGHTING VI AND
OPTICAL MATERIALS IN DEFENCE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY VII
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optics and Photon for Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting
VI/Optical Materials in Defence Systems Technology VII
CY SEP 20-23, 2010
CL Toulouse, FRANCE
SP Electro Magnet Remote Sensing Defence Technol Ctr, SFO, SPIE
DE explosives detection; standoff explosives detection; visible
hyperspectral imaging
AB There is an ever-increasing need to be able to detect the presence of explosives, preferably from standoff distances of tens of meters. This paper presents an application of visible hyperspectral imaging using anomaly, polarization, and spectral identification approaches for the standoff detection (13 meters) of nitroaromatic explosives on realistic painted surfaces based upon the colorimetric differences between tetryl and TNT which are enhanced by solar irradiation.
C1 [Bernacki, Bruce E.; Blake, Thomas A.; Mendoza, Albert; Johnson, Timothy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bernacki, BE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM bruce.bernacki@pnl.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8356-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7838
AR 78380C
DI 10.1117/12.870739
PG 7
WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
GA BTP55
UT WOS:000287714000009
ER
PT S
AU Awwal, AAS
AF Awwal, Abdul A. S.
BE Awwal, AAS
Iftekharuddin, KM
Burkhart, SC
TI Detection of Hohlraum Target Position for Laser Fusion Experiments
SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV
CY AUG 04-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE Pattern recognition; image processing; correlation shape; laser
alignment
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; PATTERN-RECOGNITION; AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT;
FILTER
AB A hohlraum is a cylindrical structure that holds a laser fusion target at the National Ignition Facility. It must be aligned properly for all the 192 laser beams to hit the target and cause a fusion reaction. Video images of the hohlraum are used to align the hohlraum to the required position. A matched filtering based approach is used to locate the circular alignment fiducial of the hohlraum. One of the challenges of the automatic alignment algorithm is the presence of a number of nearly concentric features from which only one will provide the valid position information. The problem is compounded by blurring of relevant features by defocus or insufficient illumination and amplification of non-relevant features. It is shown that to identify the appropriate fiducial; the shape (or size) in addition to amplitude of correlation peak must be considered.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil Laser Sci Engn & Operat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Awwal, AAS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil Laser Sci Engn & Operat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM awwal1@llnl.gov
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8293-8
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7797
AR 77970G
DI 10.1117/12.861994
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics,
Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology
GA BTQ76
UT WOS:000287800800011
ER
PT S
AU Burkhart, SC
Bliss, E
Di Nicola, P
Kalantar, D
Lowe-Webb, R
McCarville, T
Nelson, D
Salmon, T
Schindler, T
Villanueva, J
Wilhelmsen, K
AF Burkhart, S. C.
Bliss, E.
Di Nicola, P.
Kalantar, D.
Lowe-Webb, R.
McCarville, T.
Nelson, D.
Salmon, T.
Schindler, T.
Villanueva, J.
Wilhelmsen, K.
BE Awwal, AAS
Iftekharuddin, KM
Burkhart, SC
TI The National Ignition Facility: Alignment from construction to shot
operations
SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV
CY AUG 04-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
AB The National Ignition Facility in Livermore, California, completed it's commissioning milestone on March 10, 2009 when it fired all 192 beams at a combined energy of 1.1 MJ at 351nm. Subsequently, a target shot series from August through December of 2009 culminated in scale ignition target design experiments up to 1.2 MJ in the National Ignition Campaign. Preparations are underway through the first half of of 2010 leading to DT ignition and gain experiments in the fall of 2010 into 2011. The top level requirement for beam pointing to target of 50 mu m rms is the culmination of 15 years of engineering design of a stable facility, commissioning of precision alignment, and precise shot operations controls. Key design documents which guided this project were published in the mid 1990' s, driving systems designs. Precision Survey methods were used throughout construction, commissioning and operations for precision placement. Rigorous commissioning processes were used to ensure and validate placement and alignment throughout commissioning and in present day operations. Accurate and rapid system alignment during operations is accomplished by an impressive controls system to align and validate alignment readiness, assuring machine safety and productive experiments.
C1 [Burkhart, S. C.; Bliss, E.; Di Nicola, P.; Kalantar, D.; Lowe-Webb, R.; McCarville, T.; Nelson, D.; Salmon, T.; Schindler, T.; Villanueva, J.; Wilhelmsen, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Burkhart, SC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8293-8
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7797
AR 77970M
DI 10.1117/12.861485
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics,
Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology
GA BTQ76
UT WOS:000287800800016
ER
PT S
AU Conder, A
Chang, J
Kegelmeyer, L
Spaeth, M
Whitman, P
AF Conder, Alan
Chang, Jim
Kegelmeyer, Laura
Spaeth, Mary
Whitman, Pam
BE Awwal, AAS
Iftekharuddin, KM
Burkhart, SC
TI Final Optics Damage Inspection (FODI) for the National Ignition Facility
SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV
CY AUG 04-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE FODI; NIF; optics inspection; laser-induced damage; high-resolution
image analysis
AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) routinely fires high energy shots (> 6 kJ per beamline) through the final optics, located on the target chamber. After a high fluence shot, exceeding 4J/cm(2) at 351 nm wavelength, the final optics are inspected for laser-induced damage. The FODI (Final Optics Damage Inspection) system has been developed for this purpose, with requirements to detect laser-induced damage initiation and to track and size it's growth to the point at which the optic is removed and the site mitigated. The FODI system is the "corner stone" of the NIF optic recycle strategy. We will describe the FODI system and discuss the challenges to make optics inspection a routine part of NIF operations.
C1 [Conder, Alan; Chang, Jim; Kegelmeyer, Laura; Spaeth, Mary; Whitman, Pam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Conder, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,POB 808,L-463, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM conder1@llnl.gov
NR 0
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 18
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8293-8
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
PY 2010
VL 7797
AR 77970P
DI 10.1117/12.862596
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics,
Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology
GA BTQ76
UT WOS:000287800800018
ER
PT J
AU Leyffer, S
Munson, T
AF Leyffer, Sven
Munson, Todd
TI Solving multi-leader-common-follower games
SO OPTIMIZATION METHODS & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE Nash games; Stackelberg games; nonlinear programming; nonlinear
complementarity problems; mathematical programming with equilibrium
constraints; equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints
ID VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY CONSTRAINTS; INTERIOR-POINT METHOD; MATHEMATICAL
PROGRAMS; COMPLEMENTARITY CONSTRAINTS; EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTS;
OPTIMIZATION; CONVERGENCE
AB Multi-leader-common-follower games arise when modelling two or more competitive firms, the leaders, that commit to their decisions prior to another group of competitive firms, the followers, that react to the decisions made by the leaders. These problems lead in a natural way to equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints (EPECs). We develop a characterization of the solution sets for these problems and examine a variety of nonlinear optimization and nonlinear complementarity formulations of EPECs. We distinguish two broad cases: problems where the leaders can cost-differentiate and problems with price-consistent followers. We demonstrate the practical viability of our approach by solving a range of medium-sized test problems.
C1 [Leyffer, Sven; Munson, Todd] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Munson, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tmunson@mcs.anl.gov
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation
[0631622]
FX This work was supported by the Mathematical, Information, and
Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of
Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the National Science
Foundation under Grant 0631622.
NR 32
TC 31
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 3
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1055-6788
J9 OPTIM METHOD SOFTW
JI Optim. Method Softw.
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 4
BP 601
EP 623
AR PII 917044697
DI 10.1080/10556780903448052
PG 23
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Operations Research & Management
Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 596AJ
UT WOS:000277655300006
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, JD
Kolda, TG
AF Griffin, Joshua D.
Kolda, Tamara G.
TI Asynchronous parallel hybrid optimization combining DIRECT and GSS
SO OPTIMIZATION METHODS & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Programming with Applications
CY APR 07-09, 2009
CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE parallel; asynchronous; distributed computing; hybrid optimization;
global optimization; direct search; derivative-free; generating set
search; pattern search
ID CONSTRAINED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION; MEDICAL
IMAGE REGISTRATION; GENERATING SET SEARCH; PATTERN SEARCH; NONLINEAR
OPTIMIZATION; DIRECT ALGORITHM; INPUT VARIABLES; MODEL
AB In this paper, we explore hybrid parallel global optimization using Dividing Rectangles (DIRECT) and asynchronous generating set search (GSS). Both DIRECT and GSS are derivative-free and so require only objective function values; this makes these methods applicable to a wide variety of science and engineering problems. DIRECT is a global search method that strategically divides the search space into ever-smaller rectangles, sampling the objective function at the centre point for each rectangle. GSS is a local search method that samples the objective function at trial points around the current best point, i.e. the point with the lowest function value. Latin hypercube sampling can be used to seed GSS with a good starting point. Using a set of global optimization test problems, we compare the parallel performance of DIRECT and GSS with hybrids that combine the two methods. Our experiments suggest that the hybrid methods are much faster than DIRECT and scale better when more processors are added. This improvement in performance is achieved without any sacrifice in the quality of the solution - the hybrid methods find the global optimum whenever DIRECT does.
C1 [Kolda, Tamara G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Informat & Decis Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Griffin, Joshua D.] SAS Inst Inc, Cary, NC 27513 USA.
RP Kolda, TG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Informat & Decis Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM tgkolda@sandia.gov
RI Kolda, Tamara/B-1628-2009
OI Kolda, Tamara/0000-0003-4176-2493
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogramme
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 65
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1055-6788
EI 1029-4937
J9 OPTIM METHOD SOFTW
JI Optim. Method Softw.
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 5
BP 797
EP 817
AR PII 913891192
DI 10.1080/10556780903039893
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Operations Research & Management
Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 610CG
UT WOS:000278706700010
ER
PT S
AU Wright, JB
Brener, I
Westlake, KR
Branch, DW
Shaw, MJ
Vawter, GA
AF Wright, J. B.
Brener, I.
Westlake, K. R.
Branch, D. W.
Shaw, M. J.
Vawter, G. A.
BE Eldada, LA
Lee, EH
TI A platform for multiplexed sensing of biomolecules using high-Q
microring resonator arrays with differential readout and integrated
microfluidics
SO OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS XII
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XII
CY JAN 27-28, 2010
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE
DE Integrated optics; microsensors; ridge waveguides; biochemistry;
resonators; waveguides
ID RING-RESONATOR; DISK RESONATOR; SENSORS
AB We demonstrate chemical/biological sensor arrays based on high quality factor evanescent microring waveguide resonators in a process that is compatible with CMOS fabrication, glass microfluidic integration, and robust surface chemistry ligand attachment. We cancel out any fluctuations due to liquid temperature variations through a differential dual sensor design. Using laser locking servo techniques we attain detection sensitivities in the ng/ml range. This combination of silicon photonic sensors, robust packaging, high sensitivity and arrayed design is capable of providing a platform for multiplexed chem-bio sensing of molecules suspended in solution.
C1 [Wright, J. B.; Brener, I.; Westlake, K. R.; Branch, D. W.; Shaw, M. J.; Vawter, G. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wright, JB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011
OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 11
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8001-9
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7605
AR 76050C
DI 10.1117/12.842283
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics
SC Engineering; Optics
GA BSH13
UT WOS:000284396700009
ER
PT J
AU Kim, H
Ralph, J
AF Kim, Hoon
Ralph, John
TI Solution-state 2D NMR of ball-milled plant cell wall gels in
DMSO-d(6)/pyridine-d(5)
SO ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; CELLULOLYTIC ENZYME LIGNIN;
NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ABIES L. KARST; IONIC LIQUIDS; WOOD LIGNIN;
DFRC METHOD; ACETYLATED GALACTOGLUCOMANNAN; LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS;
PECTIC POLYSACCHARIDES
AB NMR fingerprinting of the components of finely divided plant cell walls swelled in DMSO has been recently described. Cell wall gels, produced directly in the NMR tube with perdeutero-dimethylsulfoxide, allowed the acquisition of well resolved/dispersed 2D C-13-H-1 correlated solution-state NMR spectra of the entire array of wall polymers, without the need for component fractionation. That is, without actual solubilization, and without apparent structural modification beyond that inflicted by the ball milling and ultrasonication steps, satisfactorily interpretable spectra can be acquired that reveal compositional and structural details regarding the polysaccharide and lignin components in the wall. Here, the profiling method has been improved by using a mixture of perdeuterated DMSO and pyridine (4 : 1, v/v). Adding pyridine provided not only easier sample handling because of the better mobility compared to the DMSO-d(6)-only system but also considerably elevated intensities and improved resolution of the NMR spectra due to the enhanced swelling of the cell walls. This modification therefore provides a more rapid method for comparative structural evaluation of plant cell walls than is currently available. We examined loblolly pine (Pinus taeda, a gymnosperm), aspen (Populus tremuloides, an angiosperm), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, an herbaceous plant), and corn (Zea mays L., a grass, i.e., from the Poaceae family). In principle, lignin composition (notably, the syringyl : guaiacyl : p-hydroxyphenyl ratio) can be quantified without the need for lignin isolation. Correlations for p-coumarate units in the corn sample are readily seen, and a variety of the ferulate correlations are also well resolved; ferulates are important components responsible for cell wall cross-linking in grasses. Polysaccharide anomeric correlations were tentatively assigned for each plant sample based on standard samples and various literature data. With the new potential for chemometric analysis using the 2D NMR fingerprint, this gel-state method may provide the basis for an attractive approach to providing a secondary screen for selecting biomass lines and for optimizing biomass processing and conversion efficiencies.
C1 [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, DOE Great Lakes BioEnergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Kim, H (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, DOE Great Lakes BioEnergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM hoonkim@wisc.edu; jralph@wisc.edu
FU Office of Science (BER); U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AI02-06ER64299,
DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health [P41RR02301,
P41GM66326, RR02781, RR08438]; University of Wisconsin; National Science
Foundation [DMB-8415048, BIR-9214394]; U.S. Department of Agriculture
FX We are grateful to Paul Schatz, Takuya Akiyama, Ron Hatfield, Jane
Marita, Dan Yelle, Fachuang Lu, and Dino Ress for various discussions.
This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Dept.
of Energy, Interagency agreement No. DE-AI02-06ER64299, and was also
funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(www.greatlakesbioenergy.org), which is supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, through Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER64494
between The Board of Regents of the University ofWisconsin System and
the U. S. Department of Energy. This study made use of 750 MHz
instruments at the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison,
which is supported by National Institutes of Health grants P41RR02301
(Biomedical Research Technology Program, National Center for Research
Resources) and P41GM66326 (National Institute of General Medical
Sciences). Equipment in the facility was purchased with funds from the
University of Wisconsin, the National Institutes of Health (P41GM66326,
P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438), the National Science Foundation
(DMB-8415048, BIR-9214394), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
NR 109
TC 213
Z9 216
U1 8
U2 138
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-0520
J9 ORG BIOMOL CHEM
JI Org. Biomol. Chem.
PY 2010
VL 8
IS 3
BP 576
EP 591
DI 10.1039/b916070a
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 545OX
UT WOS:000273745100013
PM 20090974
ER
PT S
AU Stewart, FF
AF Stewart, Frederick F.
BE Allen, DW
Tebby, JC
Loakes, D
TI Phosphazenes
SO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS CHEMISTRY, VOL 39
SE SPR-Organophosphorus Chemistry
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES; PLASMA-TREATED
POLYAMIDE-6; ENERGY-DENSITY COMPOUNDS; SITU TEMPLATE APPROACH; IN-STENT
STENOSIS; POLYPHOSPHAZENE NANOTUBES; FLUORINATED ALCOHOLS; SURFACE
MODIFICATION; CYCLIC PHOSPHAZENES
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Stewart, FF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
NR 114
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 0306-0713
BN 978-1-84755-058-3; 978-1-84973-083-9
J9 SPR-ORGANOPHOS CHEM
PY 2010
VL 39
BP 308
EP 352
DI 10.1039/9781849730839-00308
D2 10.1039/9781849730839
PG 45
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA BA1DE
UT WOS:000332401500010
ER
PT J
AU Rosendahl, J
Ronai, Z
Kovacs, P
Teich, N
Wittenburg, H
Bluher, M
Stumvoll, M
Mossner, J
Keim, V
Bradbury, ARM
Sahin-Toth, M
AF Rosendahl, Jonas
Ronai, Zsolt
Kovacs, Peter
Teich, Niels
Wittenburg, Henning
Blueher, Matthias
Stumvoll, Michael
Moessner, Joachim
Keim, Volker
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Sahin-Toth, Miklos
TI Sequence Analysis of the Human Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase-2 Gene in
Subjects with Chronic Pancreatitis
SO PANCREATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chronic pancreatitis; Genetic association study; Tyrosine sulfation;
tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 variant; tyrosylprotein
sulfotransferase-2 haplotype; PHASE
ID ANIONIC TRYPSINOGEN PRSS2; TYROSINE O-SULFATION; IDIOPATHIC
CHRONIC-PANCREATITIS; HUMAN CATIONIC TRYPSINOGEN; HEREDITARY
PANCREATITIS; HAPLOTYPE RECONSTRUCTION; MOLECULAR-CLONING; INHIBITOR
GENE; MUTATIONS; EXPRESSION
AB Background/Aims: Human trypsinogens are post-translationally sulfated on Tyr154 by the Golgi resident enzyme tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 (TPST2). Tyrosine sulfation stimulates the autoactivation of human cationic trypsinogen. Because increased trypsinogen autoactivation has been implicated as a pathogenic mechanism in chronic pancreatitis, we hypothesized that genetic variants of TPST2 might alter the risk for the disease. Methods: We sequenced the 4 protein-coding exons and the adjacent intronic sequences of TPST2 in 151 subjects with chronic pancreatitis and in 169 healthy controls. The functional effect of TPST2 variants on trypsinogen sulfation was analyzed in transfected HEK 293T cells. Results: We detected 10 common polymorphic variants, including 6 synonymous variants and 4 intronic variants, with similar frequencies in patients and controls. None of the 8 common haplotypes reconstructed from the frequent variants showed an association with chronic pancreatitis. In addition, we identified 5 rare TPST2 variants, which included 3 synonymous alterations, the c.458G>A (p.R153H) nonsynonymous variant and the c.-9C>T variant in the 5' untranslated region. The p.R153H variant was found in a family with hereditary pancreatitis; however, it did not segregate with the disease. In functional assays, both the p. R153H and c.-9C>T TPST2 variants catalyzed trypsinogen sulfation as well as wild-type TPST2. Conclusion: Genetic variants of human TPST2 exert no influence on the risk of chronic pancreatitis. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel and IAP
C1 [Rosendahl, Jonas; Wittenburg, Henning; Moessner, Joachim; Keim, Volker] Univ Leipzig, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Leipzig, Germany.
[Kovacs, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Ctr Clin Res Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
[Blueher, Matthias; Stumvoll, Michael] Univ Leipzig, Dept Endocrinol, Leipzig, Germany.
[Teich, Niels] Internist Gemeinschaftspraxis Verdauungs & Stoffw, Leipzig, Germany.
[Ronai, Zsolt; Sahin-Toth, Miklos] Boston Univ, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Henry M Goldman Sch Dent Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Rosendahl, J (reprint author), Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Med Klin & Poliklin 2, Dept Innere Med, Philipp Rosenthal Str 27, DE-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM jonas.rosendahl@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
OI Ronai, Zsolt/0000-0002-0909-7932; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ro 3929/1-1]; NIH [AA014544, DK058088]
FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ro
3929/1-1 (to J.R.) and NIH grants AA014544 and DK058088 to M.S.-T. We
thank the individuals who have participated in this study. We also thank
Claudia Ruffert (Leipzig) and Knut Krohn, Birgit Oelzner and Kathleen
Stein (Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research Leipzig, Core Unit
for DNA-Technologies) for their excellent technical assistance.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU KARGER
PI BASEL
PA ALLSCHWILERSTRASSE 10, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1424-3903
J9 PANCREATOLOGY
JI Pancreatology
PY 2010
VL 10
IS 2-3
BP 165
EP 172
DI 10.1159/000231979
PG 8
WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
GA 621MO
UT WOS:000279583200010
PM 20460947
ER
PT S
AU Tanaka, M
AF Tanaka, Michiko
BE Gnoli, C
Mazzocchi, F
TI Domain analysis of computational science Fifty years of a scientific
computing group
SO PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS IN KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION
SE Advances in Knowledge Organization
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International ISKO Conference
CY FEB 23-26, 2010
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Int Soc Knowledge Org, Italian Chapter, Sapienza Univ of Rome, Fac Philosophy
ID COCITATION
AB I employed bibliometric and historical methods to study the domain of the Scientific Computing group at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) for an extended period of fifty years, from 1958 to 2007. I noted and confirmed the growing emergence of interdisciplinarity within the group. I also identified a strong, consistent mathematics and physics orientation within it.
C1 [Tanaka, Michiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU ERGON-VERLAG GMBH
PI WURZBURG
PA KEESBURGSTRABE 11, WURZBURG, D-97074, GERMANY
SN 0938-5495
BN 978-3-89913-746-0
J9 ADV KNOW OR
PY 2010
VL 12
BP 248
EP 253
PG 6
WC Information Science & Library Science
SC Information Science & Library Science
GA BB2TI
UT WOS:000342293700034
ER
PT S
AU Guisado, JL
Jimenez-Morales, F
Guerra, JM
de Vega, FF
Iskra, KA
Sloot, PMA
Gonzalez, DL
AF Guisado, J. L.
Jimenez-Morales, F.
Guerra, J. M.
de Vega, F. Fernandez
Iskra, K. A.
Sloot, P. M. A.
Lombrana Gonzalez, Daniel
BE DeVega, FF
CantuPaz, E
TI Laser Dynamics Modelling and Simulation: An Application of Dynamic Load
Balancing of Parallel Cellular Automata
SO PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
SE Studies in Computational Intelligence
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENT; TOOL
C1 [Guisado, J. L.] Univ Seville, Dept Arquitectura & Tecnol Computadores, ETS Ingn Informat, E-41012 Seville, Spain.
[Jimenez-Morales, F.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
[Guerra, J. M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Opt, Fac CC Fis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[de Vega, F. Fernandez; Lombrana Gonzalez, Daniel] Univ Extremadura, Ctr Univ Merida, Merida 06800, Badajoz, Spain.
[Iskra, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sloot, P. M. A.] Univ Amsterdam, Sect Computat Sci, Lab Comp Syst Architecture & Programming, Fac Sci, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Guisado, JL (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dept Arquitectura & Tecnol Computadores, ETS Ingn Informat, Avda Reina Mercedes S-N, E-41012 Seville, Spain.
EM jlguisado@us.es; jimenez@us.es; jmguerra@fis.ucm.es; fcofdez@unex.es;
iskra@mcsanl.gov; p.m.a.sloot@uva.nl; daniellg@unex.es
RI Guisado, J.L./L-2278-2014
OI Jimenez Morales, Francisco/0000-0002-5209-9028; Guisado,
J.L./0000-0001-5480-7617
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 1860-949X
BN 978-3-642-10674-3
J9 STUD COMPUT INTELL
PY 2010
VL 269
BP 321
EP 347
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-10675-0
PG 27
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware &
Architecture
SC Computer Science
GA BRF27
UT WOS:000282603700014
ER
PT J
AU Piernas-Canovas, J
Nieplocha, J
AF Piernas-Canovas, Juan
Nieplocha, Jarek
TI Implementation and evaluation of active storage in modern parallel file
systems
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Active Storage; Lustre; PVFS2; Striped file; NetCDF
AB Active Storage is a technology aimed at reducing the bandwidth requirements of current supercomputing systems, and leveraging the processing power of the storage nodes used by some modern file systems. To achieve both objectives. Active Storage moves certain processing tasks to the storage nodes, near the data they manage. Our proposal for Active Storage has several key features: user-space implementation which facilitates the port to different file systems, analytical model to anticipate the performance of Active Storage with respect to a traditional system, support for striped files and complex-format files such as netCDF, and scientific-friendly programming and run-time environment. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Piernas-Canovas, Juan] Univ Murcia, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
[Piernas-Canovas, Juan; Nieplocha, Jarek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Piernas-Canovas, J (reprint author), Univ Murcia, Avda Teniente Flomesta 5, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
EM piernas@ditec.um.es; jarek.nieplocha@pnl.gov
FU Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research
at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Battelle for the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; Spanish MEC; European
Commission FEDER [CSD2006-00046, TIN2006-15516-C04-03]
FX The research described in this paper was supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory
operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC06-76RL01830, and by the Spanish MEC and European Commission FEDER
funds under Grants "Consolider Ingenio-2010 CSD2006-00046", and
"TIN2006-15516-C04-03". Jarek Nieplocha In Memoriam, 1961-2009.
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8191
EI 1872-7336
J9 PARALLEL COMPUT
JI Parallel Comput.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 1
BP 26
EP 47
DI 10.1016/j.parco.2009.11.002
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 569RR
UT WOS:000275617600004
ER
PT S
AU Cicotti, P
Li, XS
Baden, SB
AF Cicotti, Pietro
Li, Xiaoye S.
Baden, Scott B.
BE Chapman, B
Desprez, F
Joubert, GR
Lichnewsky, A
Peters, F
Priol, T
TI Performance Modeling Tools for Parallel Sparse Linear Algebra
Computations
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING: FROM MULTICORES AND GPU'S TO PETASCALE
SE Advances in Parallel Computing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Parallel Computing Conference (ParCo)
CY SEP 01-04, 2009
CL Ecole Normale Super, Lyon, FRANCE
SP BULL, CAPS, CNRS, IBM, GENCI, INRIA, sgi, PRACE, Univ Lyon, LIP
HO Ecole Normale Super
DE Performance modeling; linear algebra; parallel sparse factorizations
ID FACTORIZATION
AB We developed a Performance Modeling Tools (PMTOOLS) library to enable simulation-based performance modeling for parallel sparse linear algebra algorithms. The library includes micro-benchmarks for calibrating the system's parameters, functions for collecting and retrieving performance data, and a cache simulator for modeling the detailed memory system activities. Using these tools, we have built simulation modules to model and predict performance of different variants of parallel sparse LU and Cholesky factorization algorithms. We validated the simulated results with the existing implementation in SuperLU_DIST, and showed that our performance prediction errors are only 6.1% and 6.6% with 64 processors IBM power5 and Cray XT4, respectively. More importantly, we have successfully used this simulation framework to forecast the performance of different algorithm choices, and helped prototyping new algorithm implementations.
C1 [Cicotti, Pietro; Baden, Scott B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Li, Xiaoye S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, XS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pcicotti@cse.ucsd.edu; xsli@lbl.gov; baden@cse.ucsd.edu
FU NSF [ACI0326013]; Director, Office of Science; Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported in part by the NSF contract ACI0326013, and
in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOS PRESS
PI AMSTERDAM
PA NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-5452
BN 978-1-60750-530-3; 978-1-60750-529-7
J9 ADV PARALLEL COMPUT
PY 2010
VL 19
BP 83
EP 90
DI 10.3233/978-1-60750-530-3-83
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9IU
UT WOS:000393292700009
ER
PT S
AU Canning, A
Shalf, J
Wang, LW
Wasserman, H
Gajbe, M
AF Canning, A.
Shalf, J.
Wang, L-W.
Wasserman, H.
Gajbe, M.
BE Chapman, B
Desprez, F
Joubert, GR
Lichnewsky, A
Peters, F
Priol, T
TI A Comparison of Different Communication Structures for Scalable Parallel
Three Dimensional FFTs in First Principles Codes
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING: FROM MULTICORES AND GPU'S TO PETASCALE
SE Advances in Parallel Computing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Parallel Computing Conference (ParCo)
CY SEP 01-04, 2009
CL Ecole Normale Super, Lyon, FRANCE
SP BULL, CAPS, CNRS, IBM, GENCI, INRIA, sgi, PRACE, Univ Lyon, LIP
HO Ecole Normale Super
DE Fast Fourier Transform; Parallel Computing; Materials Science
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
AB Plane Wave based first principles electronic structure calculations are the most widely used approach for electronic structure calculations in materials science. In this formulation the electronic wavefunctions are expanded in plane waves (Fourier components) in three dimensional space and 3d FFTs are used to construct the charge density in real space. Many other scientific application codes in the areas of fluid mechanics, climate research and accelerator design also require efficient parallel 3d FFTs. Due to the large amount of communications required in parallel 3d FFTs the scaling of these application codes on large parallel machines depends critically on having a 3d FFT that scales efficiently to large processor counts. In this paper we compare different implementations for the communications in a 3d FFT to determine the most scalable method to use for our application. We present results up to 16K cores on the Cray XT4 and IBM Blue Gene/P as well as compare our implementations to publicly available 3d FFTs such as P3DFFT and FFTW. In our application our 3d FFTs significantly outperform any publicly available software. Our 3d FFT has been implemented in many different first principles codes used for research in materials science, nanoscience, energy technologies etc. as well as being a stand alone benchmark code used for the procurement of new machines at the Department of Energy NERSC computing center.
C1 [Canning, A.; Shalf, J.; Wang, L-W.; Wasserman, H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gajbe, M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Canning, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ACanning@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory,
which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOS PRESS
PI AMSTERDAM
PA NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-5452
BN 978-1-60750-530-3; 978-1-60750-529-7
J9 ADV PARALLEL COMPUT
PY 2010
VL 19
BP 107
EP 116
DI 10.3233/978-1-60750-530-3-107
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9IU
UT WOS:000393292700012
ER
PT S
AU Gopalsami, N
Liao, SL
Koehl, ER
Elmer, TW
Heifetz, A
Chien, HT
Raptis, AC
AF Gopalsami, Nachappa
Liao, Shaolin
Koehl, Eugene R.
Elmer, Thomas W.
Heifetz, Alexander
Chien, Hual-Te
Raptis, Apostolos C.
BE Wikner, DA
Luukanen, AR
TI Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging and Spectroscopy System for Terrestrial
Remote Sensing
SO PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING TECHNOLOGY XIII
SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Passive Millimeter - Wave Imaging Technology XIII
CY APR 08, 2010
CL Orlando, FL
SP SPIE
DE passive millimeter waves; single pixel imaging; chemical spectroscopy
AB We have built a passive millimeter wave imaging and spectroscopy system with a 15-channel filter bank in the 146-154 GHz band for terrestrial remote sensing. We had built the spectroscopy system first and have now retrofitted an imaging element to it as a single pixel imager. The imaging element consisted of a 15-cm-diameter imaging lens fed to a corrugated scalar horn. Image acquisition is carried out by scanning the lens with a 2-axis translation stage. A LabVIEW-based software program integrates the imaging and spectroscopy systems with online display of spectroscopic information while the system scans each pixel position. The software also allows for integrating the image intensity of all 15 channels to increase the signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of similar to 4 relative to single channel image. The integrated imaging and spectroscopy system produces essentially 4-D data in which spatial data are along 2 dimensions, spectral data are in the 3rd dimension, and time is the 4(th) dimension. The system performance was tested by collecting imaging and spectral data with a 7.5-cm-diameter and 1m long gas cell in which test chemicals were introduced against a liquid nitrogen background.
C1 [Gopalsami, Nachappa; Liao, Shaolin; Koehl, Eugene R.; Elmer, Thomas W.; Heifetz, Alexander; Chien, Hual-Te; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gopalsami, N (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8134-4
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
PY 2010
VL 7670
AR 767003
DI 10.1117/12.850123
PG 7
WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
GA BSL68
UT WOS:000284869900002
ER
PT S
AU Sheen, DM
Hall, TE
Severtsen, RH
McMakin, DL
Hatchell, BK
Valdez, PLJ
AF Sheen, David M.
Hall, Thomas E.
Severtsen, Ronald H.
McMakin, Douglas L.
Hatchell, Brian K.
Valdez, Patrick L. J.
BE Wikner, DA
Luukanen, AR
TI Standoff concealed weapon detection using a 350 GHz radar imaging system
SO PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING TECHNOLOGY XIII
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Passive Millimeter - Wave Imaging Technology XIII
CY APR 08, 2010
CL Orlando, FL
SP SPIE
DE Millimeter waves; sub-millimeter; terahertz; imaging; personnel
surveillance; personnel screening; concealed-weapon detection
ID MILLIMETER-WAVE
AB The sub-millimeter (sub-mm) wave frequency band from 300 - 1000 GHz is currently being developed for standoff concealed weapon detection imaging applications. This frequency band is of interest due to the unique combination of high resolution and clothing penetration. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is currently developing a 350 GHz, active, wideband, three-dimensional, radar imaging system to evaluate the feasibility of active sub-mm imaging for standoff detection. Standoff concealed weapon and explosive detection is a pressing national and international need for both civilian and military security, as it may allow screening at safer distances than portal screening techniques. PNNL has developed a prototype active wideband 350 GHz radar imaging system based on a wideband, heterodyne, frequency-multiplier-based transceiver system coupled to a quasi-optical focusing system and high-speed rotating conical scanner. This prototype system operates at ranges up to 10+ meters, and can acquire an image in 10 - 20 seconds, which is fast enough to scan cooperative personnel for concealed weapons. The wideband operation of this system provides accurate ranging information, and the images obtained are fully three-dimensional. During the past year, several improvements to the system have been designed and implemented, including increased imaging speed using improved balancing techniques, wider bandwidth, and improved image processing techniques. In this paper, the imaging system is described in detail and numerous imaging results are presented.
C1 [Sheen, David M.; Hall, Thomas E.; Severtsen, Ronald H.; McMakin, Douglas L.; Hatchell, Brian K.; Valdez, Patrick L. J.] US DOE, Battelle, Pacific NW Div, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sheen, DM (reprint author), US DOE, Battelle, Pacific NW Div, Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM david.sheen@pnl.gov
NR 13
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 22
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8134-4
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7670
AR 767008
DI 10.1117/12.852788
PG 12
WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
GA BSL68
UT WOS:000284869900007
ER
PT J
AU Holland, H
Koschny, T
Ahnert, P
Meixensberger, J
Koschny, R
AF Holland, Heidrun
Koschny, Thomas
Ahnert, Peter
Meixensberger, Juergen
Koschny, Ronald
TI WHO grade-specific comparative genomic hybridization pattern of
astrocytoma - A meta-analysis
SO PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
DE Astrocytoma; Glioblastoma multiforme; Comparative genomic hybridization;
CGH; Meta-analysis
ID GLIOBLASTOMA-MULTIFORME; GENETIC ALTERATIONS; ANAPLASTIC
OLIGODENDROGLIOMAS; CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS; AMPLIFICATION SITES; II
ASTROCYTOMAS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; TUMORS; GLIOMAS; CANCER
AB To detect novel genetic alterations, many astrocytomas have been investigated by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). To identify aberration profiles characteristic of World Health Organization (WHO) grade I, II, III, and IV astrocytoma, we performed a meta-analysis of detailed genome wide CGH data of all 467 cases published so far. After expansion of all given aberrations to the maximum of 850 GTG-band resolution, the frequencies of genetic imbalances were calculated for each chromosomal band, separately for all four WHO grades.
Low-grade astrocytoma has already demonstrated one characteristic of glioblastoma multiforme, gain of chromosome 7 with a hot spot at 7q32, but without loss of chromosome 10. In anaplastic astrocytoma, a more complex aberration pattern emerges from diffuse genetic imbalances. Gains of 7q32-q36 and 7p12 become the most frequent aberrations at chromosome 7. In glioblastoma multiforme, coarse aberrations like +7, -9p, -10, and -13 represent the most frequent aberrations as a characteristic pattern. In contrast to lower tumor grades, glioblastoma multiforme demonstrates +7p12 as the most frequently affected band on chromosome 7.
To quantify the gradual transition from WHO grade II-IV astrocytoma, we calculated the relative increase and decrease in frequency for each detected aberration of the tumor genome. The most pronounced and diverse changes of genetic material occur at the virtual transition from low-grade to anaplastic astrocytoma. Further transition to glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by gain of 1p, chromosome 7, and loss of chromosome 10.
Summing up, the expansion of the CGH results to the 850 GTG-band resolution enabled a meta-analysis to visualize WHO grade-specific aberration profiles in astrocytoma. (C) 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
C1 [Koschny, Ronald] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Internal Med, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Holland, Heidrun; Ahnert, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Fac Med, Translat Ctr Regenerat Med, Leipzig, Germany.
[Koschny, Thomas] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
[Koschny, Thomas] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Koschny, Thomas] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
[Ahnert, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Inst Med Informat Stat & Epidemiol, Leipzig, Germany.
[Meixensberger, Juergen] Univ Leipzig, Clin Neurosurg, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Koschny, R (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, Dept Internal Med, Neuenheimer Feld 410, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM ronald.koschny@med.uni-heidelberg.de
RI Ahnert, Peter/I-8150-2015
OI Ahnert, Peter/0000-0002-1771-0856
NR 48
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG
PI JENA
PA OFFICE JENA, P O BOX 100537, 07705 JENA, GERMANY
SN 0344-0338
J9 PATHOL RES PRACT
JI Pathol. Res. Pract.
PY 2010
VL 206
IS 10
BP 663
EP 668
DI 10.1016/j.prp.2010.04.002
PG 6
WC Pathology
SC Pathology
GA 678MZ
UT WOS:000284082700002
PM 20570053
ER
PT S
AU Hattar, K
Branson, JV
Powell, CJ
Vizkelethy, G
Rossi, P
Doyle, BL
AF Hattar, Khalid
Branson, Janelle V.
Powell, Cody J.
Vizkelethy, Gyorgy
Rossi, Paolo
Doyle, Barney L.
BE Doty, FP
Barber, HB
Roehrig, H
Schirato, RC
TI Imaging penetrating radiation through ion photon emission microscopy
SO PENETRATING RADIATION SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS XI
SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications XI
CY AUG 02-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE Radiation effects microscopy; radiation hardness; ion luminescence
AB The ion photon emission microscope (IPEM), a new radiation effects microscope for the imaging of single event effects from penetrating radiation, is being developed at Sandia National Laboratories and implemented on the 88" cyclotron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. The microscope is designed to permit the direct correlation between the locations of high-energy heavy-ion strikes and single event effects in microelectronic devices. The development of this microscope has required the production of a robust optical system that is compatible with the ion beam lines, design and assembly of a fast single photon sensitive measurement system to provide the necessary coincidence, and the development and testing of many scintillating films. A wide range of scintillating material for application to the ion photon emission microscope has been tested with few meeting the stringent radiation hardness, intensity, and photon lifetime requirements. The initial results of these luminescence studies and the current operation of the ion photon emission microscope will be presented. Finally, the planned development for future microscopes and ion luminescence testing chambers will be discussed.
C1 [Hattar, Khalid; Branson, Janelle V.; Powell, Cody J.; Vizkelethy, Gyorgy; Rossi, Paolo; Doyle, Barney L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hattar, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM khattar@sandia.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8302-7
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
PY 2010
VL 7806
AR 78060C
DI 10.1117/12.864157
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BSU65
UT WOS:000285832300004
ER
PT S
AU Zhou, XW
Doty, FP
Yang, P
AF Zhou, X. W.
Doty, F. Patrick
Yang, P.
BE Doty, FP
Barber, HB
Roehrig, H
Schirato, RC
TI Atomistic Models for Scintillator Discovery
SO PENETRATING RADIATION SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS XI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications XI
CY AUG 02-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE Elpasolites; LaBr3; crystal stability criterion; mechanical properties;
molecular dynamics; interatomic potential; charge transfer;
electronegativity effect
ID SCIENCE
AB A(2)BLnX(6) elpasolites (A, B: alkali; Ln: lanthanide; X: halogen), LaBr3 lanthanum bromide, and AX alkali halides are three classes of the ionic compound crystals being explored for.-ray detection applications. Elpasolites are attractive because they can be optimized from combinations of four different elements. One design goal is to create cubic crystals that have isotropic optical properties and can be grown into large crystals at lower costs. Unfortunately, many elpasolites do not have cubic crystals and the experimental trial-and-error approach to find the cubic elpasolites has been prolonged and inefficient. LaBr3 is attractive due to its established good scintillation properties. The problem is that this brittle material is not only prone to fracture during services, but also difficult to grow into large crystals resulting in high production cost. Unfortunately, it is not always clear how to strengthen LaBr3 due to the lack of understanding of its fracture mechanisms. The problem with alkali halides is that their properties decay rapidly over time especially under harsh environment. Here we describe our recent progress on the development of atomistic models that may begin to enable the prediction of crystal structures and the study of fracture mechanisms of multi-element compounds.
C1 [Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Zhou, XW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8302-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7806
AR 78060E
DI 10.1117/12.864152
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BSU65
UT WOS:000285832300005
ER
PT S
AU Adkins, JN
Mottaz, H
Metz, TO
Ansong, C
Manes, NP
Smith, RD
Heffron, F
AF Adkins, Joshua N.
Mottaz, Heather
Metz, Thomas O.
Ansong, Charles
Manes, Nathan P.
Smith, Richard D.
Heffron, Fred
BE Soloviev, M
TI Performing Comparative Peptidomics Analyses of Salmonella from Different
Growth Conditions
SO PEPTIDOMICS: METHODS AND PROTOCOLS
SE Methods in Molecular Biology
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
DE Comparative proteomics; Salmonella; mass spectrometry; peptide
extraction; native proteases; accurate mass
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACCURATE MASS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEOME;
IDENTIFICATIONS; THROUGHPUT; SEARCH; SYSTEM
AB Host-pathogen interactions are complex competitions during which both the host and the pathogen adapt rapidly to each other in order for one or the other to Survive. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a pathogen with a broad host range that causes a typhoid fever-like disease in mice and severe food poisoning in humans. The murine typhoid fever is a systemic infection in which S. typhimurium evades part of the immune system by replicating inside macrophages and other cells. The transition from a foodborne contaminant to an intracellular pathogen must occur rapidly in Multiple, ordered steps in order for S. typhimurium to thrive within its host environment. Using S. typhimurium isolated from rich Culture conditions and from conditions that mimic the hostile intracellular environment of the host cell, a native low molecular weight protein fraction, or peptidome, was enriched from cell lysates by precipitation of intact proteins with organic solvents. The enriched peptidome was analyzed by both LC-MS/MS and LC-MS-based methods, although several other methods are possible. Pre-fractionation of peptides allowed identification of small proteins and protein degradation products that would normally be overlooked. Comparison of peptides present in lysates prepared from Salmonella grown under different conditions provided a unique insight into Cellular degradation processes as well as identification of novel peptides encoded in the genome but not annotated. The overall approach is detailed here as applied to Salmonella and is adapt-able to a broad range of biological systems.
C1 [Adkins, Joshua N.; Mottaz, Heather; Metz, Thomas O.; Ansong, Charles; Manes, Nathan P.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Heffron, Fred] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Adkins, JN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013; Manes,
Nathan/E-2817-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700;
Manes, Nathan/0000-0001-6701-3314; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU NCRR NIH HHS [RR18522]; NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI022933, Y1-AI-4894-01,
Y1-AI-8401-01]
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU HUMANA PRESS INC
PI TOTOWA
PA 999 RIVERVIEW DR, STE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512-1165 USA
SN 1064-3745
BN 978-1-60761-534-7
J9 METHODS MOL BIOL
JI Methods Mol. Biol.
PY 2010
VL 615
BP 13
EP 27
DI 10.1007/978-1-60761-535-4_2
D2 10.1007/978-1-60761-535-4
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA BMT72
UT WOS:000273556700002
PM 20013197
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahmed, H
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracenal, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
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Ask, S
Asman, B
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Assamagan, K
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Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
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Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
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Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banti, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
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Barashkou, A
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da Costa, JBG
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Zhu, C. G.
Zhu, H.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
Zhuravlov, V.
Zilka, B.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zimmermann, S.
Ziolkowski, M.
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Zutshi, V.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID END-CAP CALORIMETER; ELECTROMAGNETIC BARREL CALORIMETER; BEAM TESTS;
RESOLUTION; CONSTRUCTION; ELECTRONICS; CALIBRATION
AB The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing performance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolution. The uniformity of the electromagnetic barrel calorimeter response along eta (averaged over phi) is measured at the percent level using minimum ionizing cosmic muons. Finally, studies of electromagnetic showers from radiative muons have been used to cross-check the Monte Carlo simulation. The performance results obtained using the ATLAS readout, data acquisition, and reconstruction software indicate that the liquid argon calorimeter is well-prepared for collisions at the dawn of the LHC era.
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[Aliev, M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Richter, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cogneras, E.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kordas, K.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Booth, J. R. A.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Booth, J. R. A.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Switzerland Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
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[Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Faccioli, P.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Mazzanti, P.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Faccioli, P.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Mathes, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Bathe, S.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Le Vine, M.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nagai, K.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Darlea, G. L.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micua, L.; Pantea, D.; Preda, T.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dto Fis, FCEyN, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; Demirkoz, B.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. C.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Anderson, K. J.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst HEP, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] USTC, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhong, J.; Zhu, C. G.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Defay, P. O.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, CNRS, IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cole, B.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Gadfort, T.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
[Czyczula, Z.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, FPACS, AGH UST, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, R.; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Levonian, S.; Li, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Salzburger, A.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vogt, H.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, Ni.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, D. J.; Duehrssen, M.; Eckert, S.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Joos, D.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Messmer, I.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Pfeifer, B.; Piacquadio, G.; Bueso, X. Portell; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Webel, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Keil, M.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Thananuwong, R.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Odino, G. A.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Odino, G. A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Clements, D.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; Nicholson, C.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, INPG, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, DE-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.; Yu, M.] ZITI Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.; Schmid, P.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Triplett, N.; Yamanaka, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Ilyushenka, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Moscow, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, V.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto, JP Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto, JP Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dewhurst, A.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Love, P.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Lindsay, S. W.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikui, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikui, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E. R.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; De Santo, A.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Kilvington, G.; McMahon, T. R.; Misiejuk, A.; Strong, J. A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Buckley, A. G.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Harris, O. B.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, CNRS,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Boelaert, N.; Eerola, P.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Bell, P. J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; La Rosa, M.; Limosani, A.; Moloney, G.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Tovey, S. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Banti, D.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavallli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Grassi, V.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Banti, D.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Coelli, S.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Mazzanti, M.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] AcaSci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Epshteyn, V. S.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Sosnovtsev, V. V.; Suchkov, S. I.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPh1, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Krobath, G.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Merkl, D.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Codiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dedes, G.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Yuan, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Thomas, T. L.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Turlay, E.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-03163 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Dennis, C.; Dobson, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Reece, R.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Barros, N.; Bastos, J.; Benincasa, G. P.; Caracinha, D.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; De Salvo, A.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Granado Cardoso, L.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Morais, A.; Neves, R. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, D.; Santos, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Villate, J.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Jahoda, M.; Juranek, V.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Koupilova, Z.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Bedajanek, I.; Chren, D.; Holy, T.; Homola, P.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Linhart, V.; Otec, R.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J. .; Solar, M.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Goryachev, S. V.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F'.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F'.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaouic, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, LPNR, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kepka, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA, Ctr Etud Saclay, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracenal, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.; Zilka, B.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.; Zilka, B.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
[Asman, B.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KITH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astronom, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Tw Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Il Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Christidi, I. A.; Iliadis, D.; Krepouri, A.; Liolios, A.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsiafis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Sci, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Orbounov, P. A.; Groer, L. S.; Guo, B.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savardb, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Qing, D.; Savardb, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Martynenko, V.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Maruyama, T.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Romero, D. A. Roa; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Santi, L.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Deberg, H.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Flechl, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lelas, D.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Melamed-Katz, A.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O. V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernadez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Padhi, S.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Vickey, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, G.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Reeves, K.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wahlen, H.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
ATLAS Canada Tier 1 Data Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, GridKA Tier FZK 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Goggi, V.; Mattravers, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Buckley, A. G.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phenomenol, Dept Phys, Ogden Ctr Fundamental Phys,Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Boldyrev,
Alexey/K-6303-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010;
Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 19
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 1
EP 31
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 31
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500001
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Bartsch, D
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Bazalova, M
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, GA
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, C
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendel, M
Benedict, BH
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernabeu, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blocker, C
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, CJ
Bocci, A
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boulahouache, C
Bourdarios, C
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID SILICON PIXEL SENSORS; SEMICONDUCTOR TRACKER; IONIZATION ENERGY;
OPTOELECTRONICS; READOUT; MODULES
AB The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a 2 T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data-taking with single LHC beams and cosmic rays. The initial detector operation, hardware commissioning and in-situ calibrations are described. Tracking performance has been measured with 7.6 million cosmic-ray events, collected using a tracking trigger and reconstructed with modular pattern-recognition and fitting software. The intrinsic hit efficiency and tracking trigger efficiencies are close to 100%. Lorentz angle measurements for both electrons and holes, specific energy-loss calibration and transition radiation turn-on measurements have been performed. Different alignment techniques have been used to reconstruct the detector geometry. After the initial alignment, a transverse impact parameter resolution of 22.1 +/- 0.9 mu m and a relative momentum resolution sigma(p)/p = (4.83 +/- 0.16) x 10(-4) GeV-1 x p(T) have been measured for high momentum tracks.
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[Arce, A. T. H.; Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, E.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Gong, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Qi, M.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Sun, X. H.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bensinger, J. R.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Corpusculaire,IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
[Dam, M.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagei, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarre, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoenig, A.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] ZITI Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Moscow, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab 2477, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Moser, H. G.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Quadt, A.; Rauter, E.; Salihagic, D.; Schieck, J.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Mastennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Quadt, A.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J. J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gaus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Benslama, K.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luse, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Luse, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, RUPHE, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA, DSM IRFU, Ctr Etud Saclay, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Phys Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, IL Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, ILTel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, Rj.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Romero, D. A. Roa; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Bernabeu, J.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Bernabeu, J.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Bernabeu, J.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Quadt, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakohyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, GridKA Tier FZK 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, PIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK T1 RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bold, T.; Grabowska-Bold, I.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Krakow, Poland.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 33
EP 67
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 35
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500002
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahmed, H
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, E
Anjos, N
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, A
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, I
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Baranov, S
Barashkou, A
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baron, S
Baroncelli, A
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Barros, N
Bartoldus, R
Bartsch, D
Bastos, J
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Bazalova, M
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Becerici, N
Bechtle, P
Beck, GA
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Bedajanek, I
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednar, P
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, C
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendel, M
Benedict, BH
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benincasa, GP
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bocci, A
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Boldyrev, A
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Bosteels, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boulahouache, C
Bourdarios, C
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Bran, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Rodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brubaker, E
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Byatt, T
Caballero, J
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Segura, FC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caracinha, D
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Montero, SC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernadez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, N
Cataldi, G
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, T
Chen, X
Cheng, S
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Tcherniatine, V
Chesneanu, D
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chevallier, F
Chiarella, V
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI Drift Time Measurement in the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic
Calorimeter using Cosmic Muons
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID CONSTRUCTION; VELOCITY; XE; KR; AR
AB The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons. In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated contribution to the constant term of (0.29(-0.04)(+0.05))% in the barrel and (0.54(-0.04)(+0.06))% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons in liquid argon, which is found to be 4.61 +/- 0.07 mm/mu s at 88.5 K and 1 kV/mm.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, D. J.; Duehrssen, M.; Eckert, S.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Joos, D.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Messmer, I.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Pfeifer, B.; Piacquadio, G.; Bueso, X. Portell; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Webel, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, E.; Arfaoui, S.; Arik, E.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Baron, S.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Bogouch, A.; Bosteels, M.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Caso, C.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Dallison, S. J.; Danielsson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, I.; Fedorko, W.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Giraud, P. F.; Godlewski, J.; Gollub, N. P.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Grognuz, J.; Gutzwiller, O.; Haas, S.; Hatch, M.; Haug, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hill, D.; Hoecker, A.; Issakov, V.; Jaekel, M.; Jakobsen, S.; Jarron, P.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Leahu, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Liko, D.; Lundberg, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; McLaren, R. A.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Passardi, G.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Pospichal, P.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sherman, I.; Sloper, J.; Speckmayer, P.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Strong, J. A.; Stumer, I.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; Van Der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zema, P. F.; Zmouchko, V. V.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Mahmood, A.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Ahmed, H.; Caron, B.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Lu, J.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soluk, R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Persembe, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, TR-061000 Ankara, Turkey.
[Arnaez, O.; Aurousseau, M.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; El Kacimi, M.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Iengo, P.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Koletsou, I.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Laplace, S.; Marchand, J. F.; Massol, N.; Morel, J.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Simonyan, M.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Blair, R. E.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Chekanov, S.; Cranshaw, J.; Dawson, J. W.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; LeCompte, T.; Lim, H.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Suhr, C.; Underwood, D. C.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Q.; Zutshi, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Savine, A. Y.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Tompkins, D.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Kim, H.; Li, J.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Arabidze, G.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Ginzburg, J.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Argyropoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Georgatos, F.; Lakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Iroon Polytech 9, GR-15780 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, AZ-143 Baku, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Puigdengoles, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaques, E.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, IFAE, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vudragovic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Leyton, M.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Parker, S. I.; Quarrie, D. R.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Stavropoulos, G.; Strandberg, S.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cogneras, E.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kordas, K.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Becerici, N.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Diblen, F.; Istin, S.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey.
[Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Mazzanti, P.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Mathes, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Le Vine, M.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nagai, K.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
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Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
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[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Anderson, K. J.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, E.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst HEP, CN-100049 Beijing, Peoples R China.
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[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhong, J.; Zhu, C. G.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, CN-210093 Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, HEP Grp, CN-250100 Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Defay, P. O.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, FR-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cole, B.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
[Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, P.; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Levonian, S.; Li, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Keil, M.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Thananuwong, R.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Odino, G. A.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Odino, G. A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, INPG, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.; Yu, M.] ZITI Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.; Schmid, P.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamanaka, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Ilyushenka, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Rodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dewhurst, A.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Love, P.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Lindsay, S. W.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E. R.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Kilvington, G.; McMahon, T. R.; Misiejuk, A.; Strong, J. A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Eerola, P.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, Inst Fys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Bell, P. J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M. J.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Bernardet, K.; Clemens, C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Duperrin, A.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bran, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moloney, G.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Tovey, S. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 277, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Grassi, V.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, Ni.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, V. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Epshteyn, V. S.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Sosnovtsev, V. V.; Suchkov, S. I.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Krobath, G.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Merkl, I.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dedes, G.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Yuan, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, V.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Thomas, T. L.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, R.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, R.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Dennis, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, Ej.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Barros, N.; Bastos, J.; Benincasa, G. P.; Caracinha, D.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Granado Cardoso, L.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Morais, A.; Neves, R. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Villate, J.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Jahoda, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Koupilova, Z.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Bedajanek, I.; Holy, T.; Homola, P.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Linhart, V.; Otec, R.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, It.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK TI RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, LPTPM, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, LPNR, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Antos, J.; Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
[Asman, B.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Hillert, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, TW-11529 Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Christidi, I. A.; Iliadis, D.; Krepouri, A.; Liolios, A.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsiafis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Qing, D.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Maruyama, T.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Santi, L.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Deberg, H.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Flechl, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lelas, D.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Melamed-Katz, A.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O. V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernadez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Padhi, S.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Vickey, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wahlen, H.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
ATLAS Canada Tier 1 Data Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, GridKA Tier FZK 1, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, PIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Buckley, A. G.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phenomenol, Dept Phys, Ogden Ctr Fundamental Phys,Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015;
Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 14
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 69
EP 99
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 31
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500003
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahmed, H
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JI
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Baranov, S
Barashkou, A
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Bartsch, D
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Bazalova, M
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Becerici, N
Bechtle, P
Beck, GA
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Bcddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, C
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendel, M
Benedict, BH
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benincasa, GP
Benjamin, PP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blocker, C
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bocci, A
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boulahouache, C
Bourdarios, C
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodet, E
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
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Cameron, D
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Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
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Caputo, R
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Montero, SC
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Carvalho, J
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Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
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Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
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Cerqueira, AS
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Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Tcherniatine, V
Chesneanu, D
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
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Chevallier, F
Chiarella, V
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Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
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Zhu, H.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
Zhuravlov, V.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI Commissioning of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer with cosmic rays
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID DRIFT; MDT; CHAMBERS; BEAM
AB The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider has collected several hundred million cosmic ray events during 2008 and 2009. These data were used to commission the Muon Spectrometer and to study the performance of the trigger and tracking chambers, their alignment, the detector control system, the data acquisition and the analysis programs. We present the performance in the relevant parameters that determine the quality of the muon measurement. We discuss the single element efficiency, resolution and noise rates, the calibration method of the detector response and of the alignment system, the track reconstruction efficiency and the momentum measurement. The results show that the detector is close to the design performance and that the Muon Spectrometer is ready to detect muons produced in high energy proton proton collisions.
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[Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dallison, S. J.; Danielsson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, W.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Giraud, P. F.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Issakov, V.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Lundberg, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sherman, D.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tigue Aires; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
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[Antonaki, A.; Arabidze, G.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
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[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Le Vine, M.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, E.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, R.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, E.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E. J.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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[Gong, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, CN-230026 Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Qi, M.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Sun, X. H.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, CN-250100 Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Corpusculaire,IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
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[Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
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[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, P. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J. J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goerioger, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Benincasa, G. P.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-180008 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. I.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK TI RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F'.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, RUPHE, Ma Casablanca, Russia.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, LPTPM, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, Jp Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, TW-11529 Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Flechl, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-5120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, GridKA Tier FZK 1, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015;
Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 101
EP 142
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 42
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500004
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PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, E
Ahmad, A
Ahmed, H
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
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Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
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Azuelos, G
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Baak, MA
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, V
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Baines, JT
Baker, OK
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Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Baranov, S
Barashkou, A
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Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
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Barreiro, F
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Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
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LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS; MONTE-CARLO; TILE CALORIMETER; EVENT; LIBRARY;
PARTON
AB The simulation software for the ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is being used for large-scale production of events on the LHC Computing Grid. This simulation requires many components, from the generators that simulate particle collisions, through packages simulating the response of the various detectors and triggers. All of these components come together under the ATLAS simulation infrastructure. In this paper, that infrastructure is discussed, including that supporting the detector description, interfacing the event generation, and combining the GEANT4 simulation of the response of the individual detectors. Also described are the tools allowing the software validation, performance testing, and the validation of the simulated output against known physics processes.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, E.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Bogouch, A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dallison, S. J.; Danielsson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, W.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Giraud, P. F.; Godlewski, J. J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Issakov, V.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Lundberg, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sherman, D.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
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[Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Cranshaw, J.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; LeCompte, T.; Lim, H.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Argyropoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Gazis, E. N.; Georgatos, F.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Iroon Polytech 9, Zografos 15780, Greece.
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[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bracinik, J. J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
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[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
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Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
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[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, INPG, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Schreiner, A.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Branclenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, ZITI, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, E.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, FCE, Dept Fis, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, I. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F'.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Fac Ciencias, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F'.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; McDonald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; McKee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Luise, S.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L. J.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Melcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, E.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Tuirlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Tuirlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternal, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternal, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Benincasa, G. P.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, Granada 18071, Spain.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK T1 RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Girolamo, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Girolamo, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies RUPHE, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. E-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tyimadab, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tyimadab, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Grabowska-Bold, I.; Losada, M.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Moreno, Ft; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Flechl, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, Valencia 46071, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Guizwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, GridKA Tier FZK 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Port Informacio Cient PIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, I-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015
OI Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676
NR 125
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 143
EP 194
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 52
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500005
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adorisio, C
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguiar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Aker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
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Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
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Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
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Bartoldus, R
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Batkova, L
Batley, JR
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Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Bazalova, M
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, GA
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, C
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
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Beltramello, O
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Benary, O
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Benedict, BH
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Benhammou, Y
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Benoit, M
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Kuutmann, EB
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Biscarat, C
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Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blocker, C
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Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bocci, A
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
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Bogaerts, JA
Bogouch, A
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Boisvert, V
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Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
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Borjanovic, I
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Boudreau, J
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Bourdarios, C
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Boyko, IR
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Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandt, A
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Brandt, O
Ratzler, U
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Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodet, E
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
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Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
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Buszello, CP
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Butterworth, JM
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Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Calvet, D
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Cameron, D
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
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Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
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Carlino, G
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Montoya, GDC
Montero, SC
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Hernandez, AMC
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Gimenez, VC
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Cerutti, F
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Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
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Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Tcherniatine, V
Chesneanu, D
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chevallier, F
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chizhov, V
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
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Cinca, D
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de Jong, P
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El Kacimi, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI Readiness of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter for LHC collisions
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SCINTILLATORS; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEM
AB The Tile hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS detector has undergone extensive testing in the experimental hall since its installation in late 2005. The readout, control and calibration systems have been fully operational since 2007 and the detector has successfully collected data from the LHC single beams in 2008 and first collisions in 2009. This paper gives an overview of the Tile Calorimeter performance as measured using random triggers, calibration data, data from cosmic ray muons and single beam data. The detector operation status, noise characteristics and performance of the calibration systems are presented, as well as the validation of the timing and energy calibration carried out with minimum ionising cosmic ray muons data. The calibration systems' precision is well below the design value of 1%. The determination of the global energy scale was performed with an uncertainty of 4%.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, J.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Bogouch, A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Dallison, S. J.; Danielsson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, W.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Haas, S.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Jackel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Lundberg, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sherman, D.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
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[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Instein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
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Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
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[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, I. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, INPG, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoenig, A.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, ZITI, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, Jp Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Godlewski, J.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Aker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, I.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, Li.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen N1KHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, E.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J. J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Gurriana, L.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Ribeiro, N.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK T1 RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
Ctr Natl Encrgie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, LPTPM, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Azini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, TW-11529 Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, I.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Ratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, E. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Godlewski, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ing Elect, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliveira Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, GridKA Tier FZK 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Port Informacio Cient PIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Amorim, A.; Cirilli, M.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Haller, J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kono, T.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Omachi, C.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado,
Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 195
EP 238
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 44
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500006
ER
PT B
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonelli, S
Antos, J
Antunovic, B
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, T
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Silva, J
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
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Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
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Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
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Bartoldus, R
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Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
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Bauer, F
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Beccherle, R
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Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, C
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagambala, L
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Belloni, A
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Beltramello, O
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Benary, O
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Bendel, M
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Benjamin, DP
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Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
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Kuutmann, EB
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Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
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Biscarat, C
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Black, KM
Blair, RE
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Blocker, C
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Bobbink, GJ
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Boonekamp, M
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Borer, C
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Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
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Bouchami, J
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Boyko, IR
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Braun, HM
Brelier, B
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Bressler, S
Britton, D
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Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodet, E
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
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Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bucci, F
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Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
Budagov, IA
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Calkins, R
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Cameron, D
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Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
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Cardarelli, R
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Montoya, GDC
Montero, SC
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Carvalho, J
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Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
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Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Tcherniatine, V
Chesneanu, D
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chevallier, F
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
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Cindro, V
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El Kacimi, M
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Kim, H
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN
TI Studies of the performance of the ATLAS detector using cosmic-ray muons
SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID CALORIMETER
AB Muons from cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere provide a high-statistics source of particles that can be used to study the performance and calibration of the ATLAS detector. Cosmic-ray mons can penetrate to the cavern and deposit energy in all detector subsystems. Such events have played an important role in the commissioning of the detector since the start of the installation phase in 2005 and were particularly important for understanding the detector performance in the time prior to the arrival of the first LHC beams. Global cosmic-ray runs were undertaken in both 2008 and 2009 and these data have been used through to the early phases of collision data-taking as a tool for calibration, alignment and detector monitoring. These large datasets have also been used for detector performance studies, including investigations that rely on the combined performance of different subsystems. This paper presents the results of performance studies related to combined tracking, lepton identification and the reconstruction of jets and missing transverse energy. Results are compared to expectations based on a cosmic-ray event generator and a full simulation of the detector response.
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[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Argyropoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Gazis, E. N.; Georgatos, F.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Iroon Polytech 9, GR-15780 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, AZ-143 Baku, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, E.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, IFAE, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vudragovic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
[Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Lipniacka, A.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, R.; Ciocio, A.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Valisen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Piceinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Antonelli, S.; Bellagambala, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Piceinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Ruwiedel, C.; Sehmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. C.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, E. G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, W.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Haas, S.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Lundberg, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Martin, B.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Sehott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Sherman, D.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, CN-100049 Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gong, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, CN-230026 Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, CN-210093 Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Sun, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. C.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, CN-250100 Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Corpusculaire,IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
[Dam, M.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashil, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, ZITI, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Ibragimov, I.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, C. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzchmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Fac Ciencias, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Masetti, L.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab 2477, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Di Mattia, A.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, I.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kazanin, V. A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinschi, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Ibragimov, I.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tonoyan, A.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, Ph.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OK1 3RH, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Silva, J.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Ruzicka, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK T1 RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, A.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, A.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies RUPHE, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Ma Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Godfrey, J.; Godlewski, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia.
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, TW-11529 Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, IL Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, Fac Sci, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, R.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, E. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Mitsui, S.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Tafard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. F.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ing Elect, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
Forschungszentrurn Karlsruhe GmbH, GridKA Tier FZK 1, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Port Informacio Cient PIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark.
SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Guler, H.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Silva, J.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Dhullipudi, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Liang, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010;
Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014
OI Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 15
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
BN 978-3-642-22115-6
PY 2010
BP 239
EP 274
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3
PG 36
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA BAF48
UT WOS:000304018500007
ER
PT S
AU Esser, R
Levey, R
McPherson, B
O'Dowd, W
Litynski, J
Plasynski, S
AF Esser, R.
Levey, R.
McPherson, B.
O'Dowd, W.
Litynski, J.
Plasynski, S.
BE Vining, BA
Pickering, SC
TI Preparing for a carbon constrained world; overview of the United States
regional carbon sequestration partnerships programme and its Southwest
Regional Partnership
SO PETROLEUM GEOLOGY: FROM MATURE BASINS TO NEW FRONTIERS - PROCEEDINGS OF
THE 7TH PETROLEUM GEOLOGY CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2
SE Petroleum Geology Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th Petroleum Geology Conference (PGC)
CY MAR 30-APR 02, 2009
CL London, ENGLAND
SP BG Grp, BGS, BP, Centrica Energy, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Hardy Oil & Gas Plc, Hess, Maersk, MND Explorat & Prod, Nexen, Petro-Canada, PA Resources, Schlumberger, Serica Energy, Sonangol Gas Nat, StatoilHydro, Venture Prod Plc
DE CO2; sequestration; EOR; ECBM; geological storage; saline aquifer;
fossil fuel; global warming; greenhouse gas
AB The Southwest Carbon Partnership (SWP), one of seven United States Department of Energy-funded Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships, has been tasked with assessing the CO2 sequestration potential within the southwestern United States. Carbon dioxide is considered a 'greenhouse' gas and is emitted, in large volumes, by the burning of fossil fuels and other industrial processes. CO2 capture from point source emitters and subsequent geological sequestration is being considered as a viable short-to intermediate-range mitigation option to combat the phenomena of global warming. Significant fossil fuel reserves and consumers exist within the seven member states of the SWP and, as such, the Partnership is dedicating a large amount of resources to the challenges posed by large-scale CO2 sequestration. Three distinct phases of work have been or will be performed by the SWP: a Characterization Phase to identify carbon capture and sequestration potential; a Validation Phase to test small-scale field injection of CO2; and a Deployment Phase to test commercial-scale field injection of CO2. Each phase presents challenges and opportunities to the refinement of the best approach to safe and efficient geological storage of CO2 within the SW region of the United States.
C1 [Esser, R.; Levey, R.; McPherson, B.] Univ Utah, Energy & Geosci Inst, 423 Wakara Way,Suite 300, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA.
[McPherson, B.] Univ Utah, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[O'Dowd, W.; Litynski, J.; Plasynski, S.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Esser, R (reprint author), Univ Utah, Energy & Geosci Inst, 423 Wakara Way,Suite 300, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA.
EM resser@egi.utah.edu
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBLISHING HOUSE
PI BATH
PA UNIT 7, BRASSMILL ENTERPRISE CTR, BRASSMILL LANE, BATH BA1 3JN, AVON,
ENGLAND
SN 2047-9921
BN 978-1-86239-298-4
J9 PETROL GEOL CONF P
PY 2010
BP 1189
EP 1195
DI 10.1144/0071189
PG 7
WC Engineering, Petroleum; Geology
SC Engineering; Geology
GA BB6YZ
UT WOS:000345155100088
ER
PT J
AU Thanos, PK
Ivanov, I
Robinson, JK
Michaelides, M
Wang, GJ
Swanson, JM
Newcorn, JH
Volkow, ND
AF Thanos, Panayotis K.
Ivanov, Iliyan
Robinson, John K.
Michaelides, Michael
Wang, Gene-Jack
Swanson, James M.
Newcorn, Jeffrey H.
Volkow, Nora D.
TI Dissociation between spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto
(WKY) rats in baseline performance and methylphenidate response on
measures of attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity in a Visual
Stimulus Position Discrimination Task
SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
LA English
DT Article
DE Attention deficit; Hyperactivity; Impulsive; Psychostimulant; Learning
ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER AD/HD; ANIMAL-MODEL; SIGNAL-DETECTION;
UNITED-STATES; ADHD; BEHAVIOR; AMPHETAMINE; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE;
VALIDATION
AB The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is a widely accepted rodent model of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and methylphenidate (MP) is a central nervous system stimulant that has been shown to have a dose-related positive effect on attention task performance in humans with ADHD. The current study was undertaken to compare SHR to its typical control strain, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, on the performance of a Visual Stimulus Position Discrimination Task (VSPDT) as well as of the responsiveness of the two rat strains to MP treatment. The rats were initially trained on the VSPDT, in which a light cue was presented randomly at three different cue-light intervals (1s, 300 ms and 100 ms) over one of two levers, and presses on the lever corresponding to the light cue were reinforced with a food pellet. Once rats reached stable performance, the treatment phase of the study began, during which they received daily intraperitoneal (IP) injections of saline, 2 mg/kg. 5 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg of MP in a randomized order immediately prior to being tested on the VSPDT. Baseline performance accuracy on the VSPDT did not differ between the groups. Furthermore, a striking strain dissociation was evident in the response of the two strains to treatment; VSPDT performance was substantially disrupted by the 5 and 10 mg/kg dose in the WKY rats but only mildly in the SHR rats. Response omissions were also increased only in WKY rats. Finally, both strains had increased locomotor activity in the operant chamber following NIP treatment. These findings point to an important difference in response tendency to MP in the two strains that supports a view that a critical difference between these strains may suggest neurochemical and neuroadaptive differences associated with the behavioral impairments of ADHD. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Thanos, Panayotis K.; Volkow, Nora D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Behav Pharmacol & Neuroimaging Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.; Robinson, John K.; Michaelides, Michael] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Biopsychol Area, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ivanov, Iliyan] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
[Swanson, James M.; Newcorn, Jeffrey H.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Thanos, PK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Behav Pharmacol & Neuroimaging Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM thanos@bnl.gov
RI Michaelides, Michael/K-4736-2013;
OI Michaelides, Michael/0000-0003-0398-4917; Newcorn, Jeffrey
/0000-0001-8993-9337
FU NIAAA Intramural Research [AA11034, AA07574, AA07611]; NIDA/AACAP
[PA-00-003]
FX This work was Supported by the NIAAA Intramural Research Program
(AA11034, AA07574, and AA07611), and NIDA/AACAP K 23 (PA-00-003).
NR 45
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 2
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0091-3057
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
JI Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 94
IS 3
BP 374
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.09.019
PG 6
WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 551RK
UT WOS:000274226500007
PM 19818805
ER
PT J
AU Salje, EKH
AF Salje, E. K. H.
TI On the dynamics of ferroelastic domain boundaries under thermal and
elastic forcing
SO PHASE TRANSITIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSERVED ORDER PARAMETERS; KINETIC RATE LAWS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS;
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; PATTERN-FORMATION;
COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MESOSCOPIC STRUCTURES; DISORDERED-SYSTEMS; ALKALI
FELDSPARS
AB Experimental observations and some theoretical models for the propagation of ferroelastic domain boundaries and phase fronts are reviewed. While the static configurations of domains and domain walls are reasonably well understood in ferroelastics (and specifically in shape memory alloys), one finds that the dynamic features have been less thoroughly investigated. In most cases, a smooth movement of domain walls in the ballistic limit is observed, accelerated propagation seems not to exist in the time and space limits of most experiments. Pattern formation occurs when the local order parameter is conserved over a length scale which is different from the ferroelastic correlation length. Currently, only few spiky elastic measurements and domain wall jamming in ferroelastics have been reported. Emphasis is given to disordered systems in which the occurrence of 'jerky elasticity' can be expected.
C1 [Salje, E. K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
[Salje, E. K. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Salje, EKH (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
EM es10002@cam.ac.uk
RI Salje, Ekhard/M-2931-2013
OI Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154
NR 91
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 14
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0141-1594
EI 1029-0338
J9 PHASE TRANSIT
JI Phase Transit.
PY 2010
VL 83
IS 9
BP 657
EP 669
AR PII 924030158
DI 10.1080/01411594.2010.494565
PG 13
WC Crystallography; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Crystallography; Physics
GA 648XN
UT WOS:000281728800003
ER
PT J
AU Moelans, N
Spaepen, F
Wollants, P
AF Moelans, N.
Spaepen, F.
Wollants, P.
TI Grain growth in thin films with a fibre texture studied by phase-field
simulations and mean field modelling
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE phase-field model; anisotropy; grain growth; polycrystalline thin film;
texture; grain boundary engineering
ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; BOUNDARY-CHARACTER-DISTRIBUTION;
COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; TILT BOUNDARIES; ENERGY;
MOBILITY; RECRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTROMIGRATION; MIGRATION
AB The evolution of fibre textured structures is simulated in two dimensions using a generalised phase field model assuming two forms for the misorientation dependence of the grain boundary energy. In each case, a steady-state regime is reached after a finite amount of grain growth, where the number and length weighted misorientation distribution functions (MDF) are constant in time, and the mean grain area A as a function of time t follows a power growth law A - A(0) = kt(n) with n close to 1 and A(0) the initial mean grain area. The final shape of the MDF and value of the prefactor k in the power growth law clearly correlate with the misorientation dependence of the grain boundary energy. Furthermore, a mean field approach is worked out to predict the growth exponent for systems with non-uniform grain boundary energy. The conclusions from the mean field approach are consistent with the simulation results. In previous studies on grain growth in anisotropic fibre textured systems, this steady-state regime was often not reached, which resulted in wrong conclusions on the growth exponent n and evolution of the MDF.
C1 [Moelans, N.; Spaepen, F.; Wollants, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Met & Mat Engn, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Moelans, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Moelans, N (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Kasteelpk Arenberg 44,Bus 2450, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.moelans@mtm.kuleuven.be
RI Moelans, Nele/A-3165-2013
OI Moelans, Nele/0000-0003-3361-2954
NR 54
TC 8
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U1 2
U2 16
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 1-4
BP 501
EP 523
DI 10.1080/14786430902998129
PG 23
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 556FX
UT WOS:000274576500028
ER
PT J
AU Lebensohn, RA
Hartley, CS
Tome, CN
Castelnau, O
AF Lebensohn, Ricardo A.
Hartley, Craig S.
Tome, Carlos N.
Castelnau, Olivier
TI Modeling the mechanical response of polycrystals deforming by climb and
glide
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE constitutive equations; creep; micromechanics; plasticity of crystals;
texture
ID DISCRETE DISLOCATION DYNAMICS; OLIVINE SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE
CREEP; SELF-CONSISTENT; UPPER-MANTLE; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TEXTURE
DEVELOPMENT; GRAIN INTERACTIONS; IRRADIATION CREEP; SIMULATION
AB This paper presents a crystallographically-based constitutive model of a single crystal deforming by climb and glide. The proposed constitutive law is an extension of the rate-sensitivity approach for single crystal plasticity by dislocation glide. Based on this description at single crystal level, a homogenization-based polycrystal model for aggregates deforming in a climb-controlled thermal creep regime is developed. To illustrate the capabilities of the proposed model, we present calculations of effective behavior of olivine and texture evolution of aluminum at warm temperature and low strain rate. In both cases, the addition of climb as a complementary single-crystal deformation mechanism improves the polycrystal model predictions.
C1 [Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Tome, Carlos N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hartley, Craig S.] El Arroyo Enterprises LLC, Sedona, AZ 86336 USA.
[Castelnau, Olivier] Univ Paris 13, Lab Proprietes Mecan & Thermodynam Mat, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
RP Lebensohn, RA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lebenso@lanl.gov
RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; castelnau, olivier/E-7789-2011; Tome,
Carlos/D-5058-2013
OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; castelnau,
olivier/0000-0001-7422-294X;
FU Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) (USA)
[LA0915010909]; [ANR-08-BLAN-00238-02]
FX This work was supported by Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and
Simulation (NEAMS) under the Advance Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI)
Program, Project #LA0915010909 (USA). OC acknowledges partial funding
from ANR-08-BLAN-00238-02 (France). The authors wish to thank John Hirth
and Tom Arsenlis for fruitful discussions.
NR 61
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PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 5
BP 567
EP 583
DI 10.1080/14786430903213320
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 556FZ
UT WOS:000274576700032
ER
PT J
AU Mendelev, MI
Bokstein, BS
AF Mendelev, Mikhail I.
Bokstein, Boris S.
TI Molecular dynamics study of self-diffusion in Zr
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE molecular dynamics simulations; point defects; diffusion; zirconium
ID AB-INITIO; METALS; SIMULATION; ZIRCONIUM; AL
AB We employed a recently developed semi-empirical Zr potential to determine the diffusivities in hcp and bcc Zr via molecular dynamics simulation. The point defect concentration was determined directly from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation rather than from theoretical methods using T = 0 calculations. Our MD simulation indicates that the diffusion proceeds via the interstitial mechanism in hcp Zr, and both vacancy and interstitial mechanisms contribute to diffusivity in bcc Zr. The agreement with the experimental data is excellent for hcp Zr and rather good for bcc Zr at high temperatures, but there is considerable disagreement at low temperatures.
C1 [Mendelev, Mikhail I.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bokstein, Boris S.] Moscow State Inst Steel & Alloys, Dept Phys Chem, Moscow 119049, Russia.
RP Mendelev, MI (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mendelev@ameslab.gov
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Ministry of Education [02.513.11.3402]; RFBR
[08.03.00498]
FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
Work at MISIS was supported by the Ministry of Education under the
contract No. 02.513.11.3402 and by RFBR under grant No. 08.03.00498. MIM
gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Dr. R. T. Ott.
NR 20
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PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 5
BP 637
EP 654
DI 10.1080/14786430903219020
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 556FZ
UT WOS:000274576700037
ER
PT J
AU Osetsky, Y
Scattergood, R
Serra, A
Stoller, R
AF Osetsky, Yuri
Scattergood, Ron
Serra, Anna
Stoller, Roger
TI Elasticity to Atomistics: Predictive Modeling of Defect Behavior
Symposium within MMM4 (October 2008) Dedicated to David Bacon PREFACE
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Osetsky, Yuri; Stoller, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Scattergood, Ron] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Serra, Anna] Tech Univ Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Osetsky, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 803
EP 804
DI 10.1080/14786430903236040
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200001
ER
PT J
AU Calder, AF
Bacon, DJ
Barashev, AV
Osetsky, YN
AF Calder, A. F.
Bacon, D. J.
Barashev, A. V.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
TI On the origin of large interstitial clusters in displacement cascades
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation damage; displacement cascade; self-interstitial atom cluster;
shock wave; molecular dynamics
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; X-RAY SCATTERING; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
ALPHA-IRON; DEFECT PRODUCTION; FE-CR; DAMAGE; METALS; COPPER; CU
AB Displacement cascades with wide ranges of primary knock-on atom (PKA) energy and mass in iron were simulated using molecular dynamics. New visualisation techniques are introduced to show how the shock-front dynamics and internal structure of a cascade develop over time. These reveal that the nature of the final damage is determined early on in the cascade process. We define a zone (termed 'spaghetti') in which atoms are moved to new lattice sites and show how it is created by a supersonic shock-front expanding from the primary recoil event. A large cluster of self-interstitial atoms can form on the periphery of the spaghetti if a hypersonic recoil creates damage with a supersonic shock ahead of the main supersonic front. When the two fronts meet, the main one injects atoms into the low-density core of the other: these become interstitial atoms during the rapid recovery of the surrounding crystal. The hypersonic recoil occurs in less than 0.1 ps after the primary recoil and the interstitial cluster is formed before the onset of the thermal spike phase of the cascade process. The corresponding number of vacancies is then formed in the spaghetti core as the crystal cools, i.e. at times one to two orders of magnitude longer. By using the spaghetti zone to define cascade volume, the energy density of a cascade is shown to be almost independent of the PKA mass. This throws into doubt the conventional energy-density interpretation of an increased defect yield with increasing PKA mass in ion irradiation.
C1 [Calder, A. F.; Bacon, D. J.; Barashev, A. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Calder, AF (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
EM afcalder@liv.ac.uk
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/S81162/01];
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and the Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR2272]
FX The research was supported by grant GR/S81162/01 from the UK Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council, and partly by the Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering and the Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725
with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 40
TC 50
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U1 2
U2 24
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 863
EP 884
DI 10.1080/14786430903117141
PG 22
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200005
ER
PT J
AU Heinisch, HL
Gao, F
Kurtz, RJ
AF Heinisch, H. L.
Gao, F.
Kurtz, R. J.
TI Atomic-scale modeling of interactions of helium, vacancies and
helium-vacancy clusters with screw dislocations in alpha-iron
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE helium; dislocations; modeling; molecular dynamics; iron-based alloys
ID EDGE DISLOCATIONS; HE INTERSTITIALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; FE; FUSION;
STABILITY; CASCADES; STRESS; GROWTH; STEEL
AB The interactions of He and vacancy defects with < 111 > screw dislocations in alpha-Fe were modeled using molecular statics, molecular dynamics and transition state energy determinations. The formation energies and binding energies of interstitial He atoms, vacancies and He-vacancy clusters near and within dislocations in alpha-Fe were determined at various locations relative to the dislocation core. Using the dimer transition state method, the migration energies and trajectories of the He and vacancy defects near and within the screw dislocation were also determined. Both interstitial He atoms and single vacancies are attracted to and trapped in the dislocation core region, and they both migrate along the dislocation line with a migration energy of about 0.4 eV, which is about half the migration energy of vacancies in the perfect crystal and about five times the migration energy for interstitial He in the perfect crystal. Divacancies and He-divacancy complexes have migration properties within the dislocation core that are similar to those in the perfect crystal, although the stability of these defects within the dislocation may be somewhat less than in the perfect crystal.
C1 [Heinisch, H. L.; Gao, F.; Kurtz, R. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Heinisch, HL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM hl.heinisch@pnl.gov
RI Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
[DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 27
TC 14
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U1 1
U2 25
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 885
EP 895
DI 10.1080/14786430903294932
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200006
ER
PT J
AU Barashev, AV
Golubov, SI
Osetsky, YN
Stoller, RE
AF Barashev, A. V.
Golubov, S. I.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
Stoller, R. E.
TI Reaction kinetics of non-localised particle-trap complexes
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE transition state theory; dissociation reactions; complexes; edge
dislocations; metals
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; DISLOCATION LOOPS; COPPER;
IRRADIATION; DIFFUSION; IRON
AB The classical transition state theory for calculating complex dissociation rates requires separation of time scales. It is shown here that this condition is satisfied for complexes with long-range interaction, such as an edge dislocation and a cluster of self-interstitial atoms in metallic materials. Hence, one can apply the equations for first-order reactions with a rescaled mean dissociation time and the cross-section of complex formation. The rescaling coefficient is the Eyring transmission coefficient. A general expression for this coefficient through the first two moments of the distribution function of dissociation times is derived. It is shown that it is equal to unity if the dividing surface between 'bound' and 'free' states is defined as that where the interaction energy is equal to the thermal energy.
C1 [Barashev, A. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Golubov, S. I.; Osetsky, Yu. N.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Golubov, S. I.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Barashev, AV (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
EM a.barashev@liv.ac.uk
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Division on
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22 725]
FX AVB acknowledges a research grant from the UK Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council. Research at ORNL was sponsored by the
Division on Materials Sciences and Engineering (RES and YNO) and the
Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (SIG), US Department of Energy, under
contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22 725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 897
EP 906
DI 10.1080/14786430903190825
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200007
ER
PT J
AU Barashev, AV
Golubov, SI
Osetsky, YN
Stoller, RE
AF Barashev, A. V.
Golubov, S. I.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
Stoller, R. E.
TI Dissociation of migrating particle from trap with long-range interaction
field
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE lattice defects; reaction-diffusion theory; defect complexes;
dissociation
ID IRRADIATION-PRODUCED DEFECTS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; ALPHA-FE;
DISLOCATIONS; NUCLEATION; VACANCIES; VOIDS; IRON
AB Some lattice defects, such as dislocations, interact with migrating species, e. g. vacancies, interstitial atoms and their clusters, via long-range strain fields. An equation for the mean dissociation time of a migrating particle from a trap is derived in terms of the potential well function for the interaction energy. The distribution of dissociation times is studied by the Monte Carlo method, and the problem of particle exchange between spatially separated traps is considered.
C1 [Barashev, A. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Golubov, S. I.; Osetsky, Yu. N.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Golubov, S. I.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37901 USA.
RP Barashev, AV (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
EM a.barashev@liv.ac.uk
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Division on
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22 725]
FX A.V.B. acknowledges a research grant from the UK Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council. Research at ORNL was sponsored by
the Division on Materials Sciences and Engineering (R.E.S. and Y.N.O.)
and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (S.I.G.), US Department of
Energy, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22 725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 907
EP 921
DI 10.1080/14786430903193258
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200008
ER
PT J
AU Stoller, RE
Golubov, SI
Kamenski, PJ
Seletskaia, T
Osetsky, YN
AF Stoller, R. E.
Golubov, S. I.
Kamenski, P. J.
Seletskaia, T.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
TI Implementation of a new Fe-He three-body interatomic potential for
molecular dynamics simulations
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE bubbles; helium effects; irradiated materials; microstructure;
multiscale modeling; iron; helium
ID MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; HELIUM; ALLOY
AB A recently developed interatomic potential for He-Fe interactions includes a three-body term to stabilize the interstitial He defect in the tetrahedral position in the Fe bcc matrix and provides simultaneous agreement with the forces and energies of different atomic configurations as computed by first principles. This term makes a significant contribution to the static and dynamic properties of He in Fe. The implementation of this potential for atomistic simulations using molecular dynamics (MD) presented certain challenges which are discussed here to facilitate its further use in materials research, particularly to investigate the behavior of iron-based alloys that may be employed in fusion energy systems. Detailed results of an MD study comparing the new potential and alternate He-Fe pair potentials with different iron matrix potentials have been presented elsewhere to illustrate the impact of the He-Fe potential on He diffusion, helium clustering and the dynamics of He-vacancy clusters.
C1 [Stoller, R. E.; Golubov, S. I.; Seletskaia, T.; Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Golubov, S. I.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kamenski, P. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Stoller, RE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rkn@ornl.gov
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU Division of Materials Sciences; Engineering and the Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Research sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences (RES, TS, and
YNO) and Engineering and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (SIG,
PJK), US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 15
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 14
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 923
EP 934
DI 10.1080/14786430903298768
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200009
ER
PT J
AU Stewart, DM
Osetsky, YN
Stoller, RE
Golubov, SI
Seletskaia, T
Kamenski, PJ
AF Stewart, D. M.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
Stoller, R. E.
Golubov, S. I.
Seletskaia, T.
Kamenski, P. J.
TI Atomistic studies of helium defect properties in bcc iron: Comparison of
He-Fe potentials
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE defect properties; interatomic potential; radiation damage
ID AB-INITIO; ALPHA-FE; METALS; DISLOCATIONS; FUSION
AB In the fusion irradiation environment, helium created by transmutation will play an important role in the response of structural materials to neutron radiation damage. Atomistic simulations have been carried out using a new three-body He-Fe interatomic potential and the results have been compared to those obtained using two He-Fe pair potentials. In simulations with the three-body potential, helium interstitials are very mobile and multiple He interstitials can coalesce to form interstitial clusters which are also mobile. The He interstitial cluster binding energy is in good agreement with DFT calculations. If the He cluster is sufficiently large, it can create additional free volume by ejecting an Fe interstitial atom, creating a Frenkel pair. The corresponding vacancy is incorporated into the existing He cluster, and the resulting helium-vacancy cluster is not mobile. The ejected self-interstitial atom is mobile, but is trapped by the He-vacancy cluster. If additional helium atoms join a He-vacancy cluster, more Fe interstitials can be ejected and they are observed to form small interstitial clusters (nascent dislocation loop). Although multiple helium atoms can be trapped in a single vacancy, a vacancy containing only a small number of helium atoms can recombine with an Fe interstitial to recreate a helium interstitial cluster. The He binding energy with one of the He-Fe pair potentials (Wilson's) is much higher, leading to more rapid He clustering and Frenkel pair formation. Very little He clustering occurs with the second He-Fe pair potential.
C1 [Stewart, D. M.; Osetsky, Yu. N.; Stoller, R. E.; Golubov, S. I.; Seletskaia, T.; Kamenski, P. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stewart, D. M.; Golubov, S. I.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kamenski, P. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Stewart, DM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM stewartdm@ornl.gov
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Research sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (DMS, SIG,
PJK) and the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (YNO, RES,
TS), US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 19
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 3
U2 36
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 935
EP 944
DI 10.1080/14786430903270650
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200010
ER
PT J
AU Osetsky, YN
Bacon, DJ
AF Osetsky, Yu. N.
Bacon, D. J.
TI Atomic-scale mechanisms of void hardening in bcc and fcc metals
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE voids; iron; copper; dislocations; molecular dynamics; yield stress
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ALPHA-IRON; LEVEL
AB Strengthening due to voids can be a significant effect of radiation damage in metals, but treatment of this by elasticity theory of dislocations is difficult when the mechanisms controlling the obstacle strength are atomic in nature. Results are reported of atomic-scale modelling to compare edge dislocation-void interaction in fcc copper and bcc iron. Voids of up to 6 nm diameter in iron and 8 nm diameter in copper were studied over the temperature range 0 to 600 K at different applied strain rates. Voids in iron are strong obstacles, for the dislocation has to adopt a dipole-like configuration at the void before breaking away. The dipole unzips at the critical stress when the dislocation is able to climb by absorbing vacancies and leave the void surface. Dislocation dissociation into Shockley partials in copper prevents dislocation climb and affects the strength of small and large voids differently. Small voids are much weaker obstacles than those in iron because the partials break from a void individually. Large voids are at least as strong as those in iron, but the controlling mechanism depends on temperature.
C1 [Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bacon, D. J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
RP Osetsky, YN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yri@ornl.gov
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy;
UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/S81162/01];
European Commission [F160-CT-2003-508840]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, US Department of Energy under contract with UT-Battelle,
LLC; grant GR/S81162/01 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council; and grant F160-CT-2003-508840 ('PERFECT') under
programme EURATOM FP-6 of the European Commission.
NR 21
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 3
U2 50
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 945
EP 961
DI 10.1080/14786430903164580
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200011
ER
PT J
AU Yang, JB
Nagai, Y
Hasegawa, M
Osetsky, YN
AF Yang, J. B.
Nagai, Y.
Hasegawa, M.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
TI Atomic scale modeling of {110} twist grain boundaries in alpha-iron:
Structure and energy properties
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE misfit dislocation; boundary energy; dislocation theory; grain boundary
structure
ID DISLOCATION NETWORKS; VORONOI POLYHEDRA; METALS; DYNAMICS; SLIP
AB Atomic scale modeling was used to study the structure and energy of {110} twist grain boundaries (TWGBs) with various coincidence-site-lattice misorientations in alpha-iron. The small angle {110} TWGB contains a hexagonal dislocation network of two sets of 1/2 < 111 > and one set of < 001 > dislocation segments. The < 001 > segments are almost pure screw dislocations and the angle between the two 1/2 < 111 > segments varies from 83 to 109 degrees for the rotation angle from 0.25 to 5.40 degrees. This TWGB dislocation structure agrees well with an experimental observation that was not explained adequately so far. The large-angle TWGBs consist of periodic patterns rather than a dislocation network. The variation of the boundary energy with the rotation angle can be well fitted to the Read-Shockley equation in the low-angle range. An apparent cusp in the curve of the boundary energy against the rotation angle has been found and discussed.
C1 [Yang, J. B.; Hasegawa, M.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Nagai, Y.; Hasegawa, M.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Oarai Ctr, Oarai, Ibaraki 3111313, Japan.
[Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, JB (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM yjbjp@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
RI Nagai, Yasuyoshi/A-8995-2011; yang, jinbo/C-3299-2015
OI yang, jinbo/0000-0002-6501-7626
FU Ministry of Education, Science and Culture [17002009, 18686077,
15106015]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department
of Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge SR11000 supercomputing resources from
the Center for Computational Materials Science of the Institute for
Materials Research, Tohoku University. This work was partially supported
by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research of the Ministry of Education,
Science and Culture (Nos. 17002009, 18686077 and 15106015) and by the
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy
with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 20
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 23
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 991
EP 1000
DI 10.1080/14786430903154086
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200014
ER
PT J
AU Monnet, G
Osetsky, YN
Bacon, DJ
AF Monnet, G.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
Bacon, D. J.
TI Mesoscale thermodynamic analysis of atomic-scale dislocation-obstacle
interactions simulated by molecular dynamics
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE atomistic simulation; dislocation dynamics; dislocation interactions;
dislocation theory; irradiation effects; thermal activation of
deformation
ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
ALPHA-IRON; NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
TEMPERATURE; STRESS; METALS; GLIDE
AB Given the time and length scales in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of dislocation-defect interactions, quantitative MD results cannot be used directly in larger scale simulations or compared directly with experiment. A method to extract fundamental quantities from MD simulations is proposed here. The first quantity is a critical stress defined to characterise the obstacle resistance. This mesoscopic parameter, rather than the obstacle 'strength' designed for a point obstacle, is to be used for an obstacle of finite size. At finite temperature, our analyses of MD simulations allow the activation energy to be determined as a function of temperature. The results confirm the proportionality between activation energy and temperature that is frequently observed by experiment. By coupling the data for the activation energy and the critical stress as functions of temperature, we show how the activation energy can be deduced at a given value of the critical stress.
C1 [Monnet, G.] EDF R&D, Dept MMC, Moret Sur Loing, France.
[Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Bacon, D. J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
RP Monnet, G (reprint author), EDF R&D, Dept MMC, Moret Sur Loing, France.
EM ghiath.monnet@edf.fr
OI Monnet, Ghiath/0000-0001-5989-7084; Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; UK Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council [FI60-CT-2003-208840, GR/S81162/01]
FX This work was partially supported by the Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. It was also supported
by the European project PERFECT (FI60-CT-2003-208840 and by grant
GR/S81162/01 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council.
NR 36
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 21
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 1001
EP 1018
DI 10.1080/14786430903117133
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200015
ER
PT J
AU Terentyev, D
Bacon, DJ
Osetsky, YN
AF Terentyev, D.
Bacon, D. J.
Osetsky, Yu. N.
TI Reactions between a 1/2 < 111 > screw dislocation and < 100 >
interstitial dislocation loops in alpha-iron modelled at atomic scale
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE iron; neutron irradiation damage; interstitial dislocation loops; screw
dislocation; dislocation-loop interaction; molecular dynamics;
strengthening mechanism
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; EDGE DISLOCATION; BCC FE; IRRADIATION;
CLUSTERS; METALS
AB Interstitial dislocation loops with Burgers vector of < 100 > type are observed in alpha-iron irradiated by neutrons or heavy ions, and their population increases with increasing temperature. Their effect on motion of a 1/2 < 111 > edge dislocation was reported earlier [1]. Results are presented of a molecular dynamics study of interactions between a 1/2 < 111 > screw dislocation and < 100 > loops in iron at temperature in the range 100 to 600 K. A variety of reaction mechanisms and outcomes are observed and classified in terms of the resulting dislocation configuration and the maximum stress required for the dislocation to break away. The highest obstacle resistance arises when the loop is absorbed to form a helical turn on the screw dislocation line, for the dislocation cannot glide away until the turn closes and a loop is released with the same Burgers vector as the line. Other than one situation found, in which no dislocation-loop reaction occurs, the weakest obstacle strength is found when the original < 100 > loop is restored at the end of the reaction. The important role of the cross-slip and the influence of model boundary conditions are emphasised and demonstrated by examples.
C1 [Terentyev, D.] CEN SCK, RMO Dept, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
[Bacon, D. J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Osetsky, Yu. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Terentyev, D (reprint author), CEN SCK, RMO Dept, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
EM dterenty@sckcen.be
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA); UK Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/S81162/01]; European Commission
[F160-CT-2003-508840]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was carried out within the framework of the European Fusion
Development Agreement (EFDA). It was also supported by grant
GR/S81162/01 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council; grant F160-CT-2003-508840 ('PERFECT') under programme EURATOM
FP-6 of the European Commission; and partly by the Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle,
LLC. DT thanks EDF for use of high performance computing facilities.
NR 20
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 33
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 1019
EP 1033
DI 10.1080/14786430903019073
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YT
UT WOS:000276638200016
ER
PT J
AU Bud'ko, SL
Ni, N
Canfield, PC
AF Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Ni, Ni
Canfield, Paul C.
TI Anisotropic thermal expansion of AEFe(2)As(2) (AE = Ba, Sr, Ca) single
crystals
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE iron-arsenides; thermal expansion; anisotropy; structural phase
transition
AB We report anisotropic thermal expansion of the parent, AEFe(2)As(2) (AE = Ba, Sr, and Ca), compounds. Above the structural/antiferromagnetic phase transition anisotropy of the thermal expansion coefficients is observed, with the coefficient along the a-axis being significantly smaller than the coefficient for the c-axis. The high temperature (200K <= T <= 300 K) coefficients themselves have similar values for the compounds studied. The sharp anomalies associated with the structural/antiferromagnetic phase transitions are clearly seen in the thermal expansion measurements. For all three pure compounds, the 'average' a-value increases and the c-lattice parameter decreases on warming through the transition, with the smallest change in the lattice parameters observed for SrFe2As2. The data are in general agreement with the literature data from X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments.
C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM budko@ameslab.gov
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This is work is published by permission of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The US Government retains for
itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, non-exclusive, and
irrevocable worldwide licence in said article to reproduce, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, by or on behalf of the government.; Work at the
Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We are indebted to
George M. Schmiedeshoff for his help in establishing the dilatometry
technique in the Ames Laboratory Novel Materials and Ground States Group
and for much propitious advice. We thank Andreas Kreyssig and Shibabrata
Nandi for useful discussions and Jiaqiang Yan for help in synthesis.
NR 27
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 14
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 9
BP 1219
EP 1227
DI 10.1080/14786430903325041
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YU
UT WOS:000276638300009
ER
PT J
AU Murphy, ST
Gilbert, CA
Smith, R
Mitchell, TE
Grimes, RW
AF Murphy, S. T.
Gilbert, C. A.
Smith, R.
Mitchell, T. E.
Grimes, R. W.
TI Non-stoichiometry in MgAl2O4 spinel
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE non-stoichiometry; spinel; atomistic simulation; defect structures
ID MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE SPINEL; CRYSTALS; IRRADIATION; SYSTEM; DAMAGE; ION
AB Stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel, MgAl2O4, contains equimolar proportions of Al2O3 and MgO. Spinel can, however, exhibit significant deviations from this stoichiometric composition. There is considerable disagreement concerning which species compensate for either excess Al2O3 or MgO non-stoichiometry. Here, we use empirical and quantum mechanical (density functional theory) atomistic simulation techniques to investigate the defect chemistry accommodating non-stoichiometry. The incorporation of excess Al2O3 was found to be a lower energy process than the solution of excess MgO. Elevated magnesium and aluminium cation vacancy defect concentrations are predicted in Al2O3 rich spinels, whilst MgO excess is facilitated by a combination of oxygen vacancy and magnesium interstitial defects.
C1 [Murphy, S. T.; Grimes, R. W.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Gilbert, C. A.; Smith, R.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Math Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[Mitchell, T. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Grimes, RW (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM r.grimes@ic.ac.uk
RI Murphy, Samuel/E-9574-2011; Smith, Roger/C-2550-2013
FU UKERC
FX This work was carried out as part of the UKERC materials programme.
Computational resources were provided by the Imperial College High
Performance Computing Service
(http://www.imperial.ac.uk/ict/services/teaching-andresearchservices/hig
hperformancecomputing).
NR 27
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 21
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 10
BP 1297
EP 1305
DI 10.1080/14786430903341402
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YV
UT WOS:000276638400004
ER
PT J
AU Field, DP
Magid, KR
Mastorakos, IN
Florando, JN
Lassila, DH
Morris, JW
AF Field, D. P.
Magid, K. R.
Mastorakos, I. N.
Florando, J. N.
Lassila, D. H.
Morris, J. W., Jr.
TI Mesoscale strain measurement in deformed crystals: A comparison of X-ray
microdiffraction with electron backscatter diffraction
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE electron backscatter diffraction; synchrotron source; X-ray
microdiffraction; residual stress measurement; dislocation density
ID DISLOCATION DENSITY; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; RESOLUTION;
MICROSCOPY; SIMULATIONS; PATTERNS; ALUMINUM
AB Mapping of residual stresses at the mesoscale is increasingly practical thanks to technological developments in electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray microdiffraction using high brilliance synchrotron sources. An analysis is presented of a Cu single crystal deformed in compression to about 10% macroscopic strain. Local orientation measurements were made on sectioned and polished specimens using EBSD and X-ray microdiffraction. In broad strokes, the results are similar to each other with orientations being observed that are on the order of 5 degrees misoriented from that of the original crystallite. At the fine scale it is apparent that the X-ray technique can distinguish features in the structure that are much finer in detail than those observed using EBSD even though the spatial resolution of EBSD is superior to that of X-ray diffraction by approximately two orders of magnitude. The results are explained by the sensitivity of the EBSD technique to the specimen surface condition. Dislocation dynamics simulations show that there is a relaxation of the dislocation structure near the free surface of the specimen that extends approximately 650 angstrom into the specimen. The high spatial resolution of the EBSD technique is detrimental in this respect as the information volume extends only 200 angstrom or so into the specimen. The X-rays probe a volume on the order of 2 mu m in diameter, thus measuring the structure that is relatively unaffected by the near-surface relaxation.
C1 [Field, D. P.; Mastorakos, I. N.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Magid, K. R.] ETH, Lab Nanomet, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Florando, J. N.; Lassila, D. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Morris, J. W., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Field, DP (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM dfield@wsu.edu
RI Field, David/D-5216-2012
OI Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795
FU University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was partially performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 32
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 11
BP 1451
EP 1464
DI 10.1080/14786430903397297
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 582YY
UT WOS:000276638700005
ER
PT J
AU Bhattacharyya, D
Mara, NA
Dickerson, P
Hoagland, RG
Misra, A
AF Bhattacharyya, D.
Mara, N. A.
Dickerson, P.
Hoagland, R. G.
Misra, A.
TI A transmission electron microscopy study of the deformation behavior
underneath nanoindents in nanoscale Al-TiN multilayered composites
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE multilayer; nanocomposite; nanoindentation; nanomechanics; transmission
electron microscopy; focused ion beam
ID METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STABILITY; HARDNESS
AB Nanoscale multilayered Al-TiN composites were deposited using the dc magnetron sputtering technique in two different layer thickness ratios, Al : TiN = 1 : 1 and Al : TiN = 9 : 1. The Al layer thickness varied from 2 nm to 450 nm. The hardness of the samples was tested by nanoindentation using a Berkovich tip. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was carried out on samples extracted with focused ion beam from below the nanoindents. The results of the hardness tests on the Al-TiN multilayers with two different thickness ratios are presented, together with observations from the cross-sectional TEM studies of the regions underneath the indents. These studies revealed remarkable strength in the multilayers, as well as some very interesting deformation behavior in the TiN layers at extremely small length scales, where the hard TiN layers undergo co-deformation with the Al layers.
C1 [Bhattacharyya, D.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Mara, N. A.; Dickerson, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Met Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Hoagland, R. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Struct Property Relat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Bhattacharyya, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM dhriti@lanl.gov
RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012; Mara,
Nathan/J-4509-2014;
OI Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy, United
States Government
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy, United States Government.
The help and technical expertise of J.K. Baldwin in the deposition of
the thin films is also gratefully acknowledged. Darrick Williams is
acknowledged for his help with some XRD measurements. The authors would
also like to thank Prof. J.P. Hirth for many helpful discussions.
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PI ABINGDON
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SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 13
BP 1711
EP 1724
AR PII 921454962
DI 10.1080/14786430903459691
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 596HH
UT WOS:000277675300003
ER
PT J
AU Barashev, AV
Golubov, SI
AF Barashev, A. V.
Golubov, S. I.
TI On the onset of void ordering in metals under neutron or heavy-ion
irradiation
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE void swelling; void lattice; displacement cascade; interstitial cluster
ID CASCADE-DAMAGE CONDITIONS; GLISSILE INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS;
ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION; BUBBLE-LATTICE FORMATION; PURE COPPER;
DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DEFECT PRODUCTION; MECHANISM;
ACCUMULATION
AB Formation of void lattices is observed in a number of metals and alloys under high-energy particle bombardment. The conditions were derived for destabilisation of homogeneous void arrangement using an approach developed for the description of lane formation in pedestrian crowds. The model is based on the Foreman's mechanism of void alignment due to one-dimensionally migrating clusters of self-interstitial atoms. The results show that spatial correlations between voids should exist above some very small size, unless correlations with other defects prevail. It is shown that spatial correlations of voids with dislocations and second-phase precipitates should also evolve and provide a powerful driving force for further swelling.
C1 [Barashev, A. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Golubov, S. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Golubov, S. I.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Barashev, AV (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
EM a.barashev@liv.ac.uk
FU UK Engineering and the Physical Sciences Research Council; EU [FP 7];
Office of Fusion Energy Sciences U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors express their gratitude to Dr B. N. Singh (RisO National
Laboratory, Denmark), Dr H. Trinkaus (Forschungscentrum Julich,
Germany), and Drs S.J. Zinkle, R. E. Stoller and Yu. N. Osetsky (Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, USA) for careful reading and useful
discussions of the manuscript. The research was sponsored by a research
grant from the UK Engineering and the Physical Sciences Research Council
and by EU-funded project FP 7 GetMat (A. V. B) and by the Office of
Fusion Energy Sciences U. S. Department of Energy, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC (SI.G).
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PI ABINGDON
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SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 13
BP 1787
EP 1797
AR PII 920064096
DI 10.1080/14786430903482735
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 596HH
UT WOS:000277675300008
ER
PT J
AU Beyerlein, IJ
Capolungo, L
Marshall, PE
McCabe, RJ
Tome, CN
AF Beyerlein, I. J.
Capolungo, L.
Marshall, P. E.
McCabe, R. J.
Tome, C. N.
TI Statistical analyses of deformation twinning in magnesium
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE statistics; hcp; grain size; twinning; magnesium alloys; polycrystalline
metals
ID GRAIN-SIZE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION; ZINC CRYSTALS;
TWINS; SLIP; NUCLEATION; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH; METALS
AB To extract quantitative and meaningful relationships between material microstructure and deformation twinning in magnesium, we conduct a statistical analysis on large data sets generated by electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD). The analyses show that not all grains of similar orientation and grain size form twins, and twinning does not occur exclusively in grains with high twin Schmid factors or in the relatively large grains of the sample. The number of twins per twinned grain increases with grain area, but twin thickness and the fraction of grains with at least one visible twin are independent of grain area. On the other hand, an analysis of twin pairs joined at a boundary indicates that grain boundary misorientation angle strongly influences twin nucleation and growth. These results question the use of deterministic rules for twin nucleation and Hall-Petch laws for size effects on twinning. Instead, they encourage an examination of the defect structures of grain boundaries and their role in twin nucleation and growth.
C1 [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Capolungo, L.; Marshall, P. E.; McCabe, R. J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM irene@lanl.gov
RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011;
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-7405-ENG-36]
FX This material is published by permission of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36.
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PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 16
BP 2161
EP 2190
DI 10.1080/14786431003630835
PG 30
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 596HL
UT WOS:000277675700003
ER
PT J
AU Cole, DR
Chialvo, AA
Rother, G
Vlcek, L
Cummings, PT
AF Cole, D. R.
Chialvo, A. A.
Rother, G.
Vlcek, L.
Cummings, P. T.
TI Supercritical fluid behavior at nanoscale interfaces: Implications for
CO2 sequestration in geologic formations
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE geologic sequestration; nanostructures; supercritical CO2; adsorption;
integral equation calculation; molecular dynamics
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE
FLUID; ADSORPTION-ISOTHERMS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MECHANICAL COMPACTION;
CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MESOPOROUS SILICAS; SEALING
CAPACITY
AB Injection of CO2 into subsurface geologic formations has been identified as a key strategy for mitigating the impact of anthropogenic emissions of CO2. A key aspect of this process is the prevention of leakage from the host formation by an effective cap or seal rock which has low porosity and permeability characteristics. Shales comprise the majority of cap rocks encountered in subsurface injection sites with pore sizes typically less than 100 nm and whose surface chemistries are dominated by quartz (SiO2) and clays. We report the behavior of pure CO2 interacting with simple substrates, i.e. SiO2 and muscovite, that act as proxies for more complex mineralogical systems. Modeling of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) data taken from CO2-silica aerogel (95% porosity; 7 nm pores) interactions indicates the presence of fluid depletion for conditions above the critical density. A theoretical framework, i.e. integral equation approximation (IEA), is presented that describes the fundamental behavior of near-critical adsorption onto a non-confining substrate that is consistent with SANS experimental results. Structural and dynamic behavior for supercritical CO2 interaction with muscovite (KAl2Si3AlO10(OH)2) was assessed by classical molecular dynamics (CMD). These results indicate the development of distinct layers of CO2 within slit pores, reduced mobility by one to two orders of magnitude compared to bulk CO2 depending on pore size and formation of bonds between CO2 oxygens and H from muscovite hydroxyls. Analysis of simple, well-characterized fluid-substrate systems can provide details on the thermodynamic, structural and dynamic properties of CO2 at conditions relevant to sequestration.
C1 [Cole, D. R.; Chialvo, A. A.; Rother, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vlcek, L.; Cummings, P. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Vlcek, L.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Chem Proc Fundamentals, CR-16502 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
RP Cole, DR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM coledr@ornl.gov
RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Vlcek,
Lukas/N-7090-2013;
OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216;
Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences; ORNL [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Support for this work comes from the US Department of Energy through
projects funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences: GRS (Section 3)
from 'Structure and Dynamics of Earth Materials, Interfaces and
Reactions' (FWP ERKCC72) and DRC (Section 1, 2, 3, 5), AAC (Section 4.1)
and LV (Section 4.2) from ORNL's part of the LBNL 'Center for Nanoscale
Control of Geologic CO2' (FWP ERKCC67) under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 to Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated
by UT-Battelle, LLC. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful
comments and suggestions that improved this paper.
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PI ABINGDON
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SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 17-18
BP 2339
EP 2363
AR PII 920636807
DI 10.1080/14786430903559458
PG 25
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 602UE
UT WOS:000278163500005
ER
PT J
AU Farrow, A
Laird, C
AF Farrow, Adam
Laird, Campbell
TI Precipitation in solution-treated aluminium-4 wt% copper under cyclic
strain
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE precipitation; aluminium alloys; cyclic strain; texture; vacancies;
strain-assisted precipitation
ID NUCLEATION; DIFFUSION; FATIGUE; ALLOY
AB Solution-treated Al-4wt% Cu was strain-cycled at ambient temperature and above, and the precipitation and deformation behaviours investigated by TEM. Anomalously rapid growth of precipitates appears to have been facilitated by a vacancy super-saturation generated by cyclic strain and the presence of continually refreshed dislocation density to provide heterogeneous nucleation sites. Crystallographic texture appears to be responsible for latent hardening in specimens tested at room temperature. Increasing temperatures lead to a gradual hardening throughout life due to precipitation. Specimens machined at 45 degrees from the rolling direction, which exhibit rapid precipitation hardening, show greater texture hardening due to increased axial stress required to cut precipitates in specimens. In the temperature range 100-200 degrees C, precipitation of Theta '' is suppressed by cyclic strain, and precipitation of Theta' promoted. The rapid growth of precipitates generated by cyclic strain operates with diminishing effect at higher temperatures due to faster recovery of non-equilibrium vacancy concentrations. Theta' precipitates generated under cyclic strain are smaller and more finely dispersed than those produced via quench-ageing due to heterogeneous nucleation on dislocations and possess a low aspect ratio and rounded edges of the broad faces caused by the introduction of ledges into the growing precipitates by dislocation cutting. Frequency effects indicate that dislocation action is responsible for the observed reduction in aspect ratio. Accelerated formation of grain-boundary precipitates appears partially responsible for rapid inter-granular fatigue failure at elevated temperatures, resulting in coexistent fatigue striations and ductile dimples on the fracture surface.
C1 [Farrow, Adam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Laird, Campbell] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Farrow, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM afarrow@lanl.gov
FU US Government [DE-AC52-C6NA25396]
FX This material is published by permission of the US Government under
Contract No. DE-AC52-C6NA25396. The US Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, non-exclusive, and
irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
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PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 26
BP 3549
EP 3566
DI 10.1080/14786435.2010.491809
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 635QX
UT WOS:000280672300003
ER
PT J
AU Sharafat, S
El-Azab, A
Kubin, L
Zinkle, S
Huang, HC
AF Sharafat, Shahram
El-Azab, Anter
Kubin, Ladislas
Zinkle, Steve
Huang, Hanchen
TI Collective behavior of complex dislocation structures
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Sharafat, Shahram] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[El-Azab, Anter] Florida State Univ, Dept Computat Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[El-Azab, Anter] Florida State Univ, Mat Sci Program, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Kubin, Ladislas] CNRS, ONERA, Lab Etud Microstruct, F-75700 Paris, France.
[Zinkle, Steve] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Huang, Hanchen] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Sharafat, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RI Huang, Hanchen/A-9323-2008;
OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915
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PI ABINGDON
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SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 27-28
BP 3617
EP 3619
AR PII 925633092
DI 10.1080/14786435.2010.511778
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 637LN
UT WOS:000280819300001
ER
PT J
AU Mendelev, MI
Kramer, MJ
Ott, RT
Sordelet, DJ
Besser, MF
Kreyssig, A
Goldman, AI
Wessels, V
Sahu, KK
Kelton, KF
Hyers, RW
Canepari, S
Rogers, JR
AF Mendelev, M. I.
Kramer, M. J.
Ott, R. T.
Sordelet, D. J.
Besser, M. F.
Kreyssig, A.
Goldman, A. I.
Wessels, V.
Sahu, K. K.
Kelton, K. F.
Hyers, R. W.
Canepari, S.
Rogers, J. R.
TI Experimental and computer simulation determination of the structural
changes occurring through the liquid-glass transition in Cu-Zr alloys
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE molecular dynamics simulation; X-ray diffraction; liquid metal;
amorphous alloy; liquid-glass transition
ID BULK METALLIC-GLASS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LOCAL ATOMIC ARRANGEMENTS;
INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; POLYTETRAHEDRAL MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
FREE-VOLUME; TRANSFORMATIONS
AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed of the structural changes occurring through the liquid-glass transition in Cu-Zr alloys. The total scattering functions (TSF), and their associated primary diffuse scattering peak positions (Kp), heights (Kh) and full-widths at half maximum (KFWHM) were used as metrics to compare the simulations to high-energy X-ray scattering data. The residuals of difference between the model and experimental TSFs are 0.03 for the liquids and about 0.07 for the glasses. Over the compositional range studied, Zr1-xCux (0.1 x 0.9), Kp, Kh and KFWHM show a strong dependence on composition and temperature. The simulation and experimental data correlate well between each other. MD simulation revealed that the Cu-Zr bonds undergo the largest changes during cooling of the liquid, whereas the Cu-Cu bonds change the least. Changes in the partial-pair correlations are more readily seen in the second and third shells. The Voronoi polyhedra (VP) in glasses are dominated by only a few select types that are compositionally dependent. The relative concentrations of the dominant VPs rapidly change in their relative proportion in the deeply undercooled liquid. The experimentally determined region of best glass formability, xCu 65%, shows the largest temperature dependent changes for the deeply undercooled liquid in the MD simulation. This region also exhibits very strong temperature dependence for the diffusivity and the total energy of the system. These data point to a strong topological change in the best glass-forming alloys and a concurrent change in the VP chemistry in the deeply undercooled liquid.
C1 [Mendelev, M. I.; Kramer, M. J.; Ott, R. T.; Sordelet, D. J.; Besser, M. F.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mendelev, M. I.; Kramer, M. J.; Ott, R. T.; Sordelet, D. J.; Besser, M. F.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wessels, V.; Sahu, K. K.; Kelton, K. F.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Hyers, R. W.; Canepari, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Rogers, J. R.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
RP Mendelev, MI (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mendelev@ameslab.gov
RI Hyers, Robert/G-3755-2010
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0606065,
DMR-0856199]; NASA [NNX07AK27G]
FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
The high-energy X-ray work at the MUCAT sector of the APS was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Ames Laboratory is operated for
the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at Washington University was partially
supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.
DMR-0606065 and DMR-0856199, and by NASA under Contract No. NNX07AK27G.
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PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 29
BP 3795
EP 3815
AR PII 923939337
DI 10.1080/14786435.2010.494585
PG 21
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 641YC
UT WOS:000281167800002
ER
PT J
AU Golovchak, R
Shpotyuk, O
Mccloy, JS
Riley, BJ
Windisch, CF
Sundaram, SK
Kovalskiy, A
Jain, H
AF Golovchak, R.
Shpotyuk, O.
Mccloy, J. S.
Riley, B. J.
Windisch, C. F.
Sundaram, S. K.
Kovalskiy, A.
Jain, H.
TI Structural model of homogeneous As-S glasses derived from Raman
spectroscopy and high-resolution XPS
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE chalcogenide glass; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy; structure; quasi-tetrahedral unit
ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; ARSENIC
SULFIDE; INTERMEDIATE; SELENIUM; VALENCE; ORDER; STATE
AB The structure of homogeneous bulk AsxS100-x (25 x 42) glasses, prepared by the conventional rocking-melting-quenching method, was investigated using high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that the main building blocks of their glass networks are regular AsS3/2 pyramids and sulfur chains. In the S-rich domain, the existence of quasi-tetrahedral (QT) S = As(S1/2)3 units is deduced from XPS data, but with a concentration not exceeding 3-5% of total atomic sites. Therefore, QT units do not appear as primary building blocks of the glass backbone in these materials, and an optimally-constrained network may not be an appropriate description for glasses when x 40. It is shown that, in contrast to Se-based glasses, the 'chain-crossing' model is only partially applicable to sulfide glasses.
C1 [Golovchak, R.; Shpotyuk, O.] Lviv Sci Res Inst Mat SRC Carat, UA-79031 Lvov, Ukraine.
[Shpotyuk, O.] Inst Phys Jan Dlugosz Univ, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland.
[Mccloy, J. S.; Riley, B. J.; Windisch, C. F.; Sundaram, S. K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Kovalskiy, A.; Jain, H.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Golovchak, R (reprint author), Lviv Sci Res Inst Mat SRC Carat, 202 Stryjska Str, UA-79031 Lvov, Ukraine.
EM golovchak@novas.lviv.ua
RI Shpotyuk, Oleh/A-2332-2012; Golovchak, Roman/A-4098-2009; McCloy,
John/D-3630-2013; Kovalskiy, Andriy/A-8566-2008;
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Kovalskiy, Andriy/0000-0002-5014-2467;
Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU NSF [DMR-0409588, DMR-0844014]
FX The authors thank Dr. A.C. Miller (Lehigh University) for help with
X-ray photoelectron Science Foundation (NSF Grant No. DMR-0409588 and
DMR-0844014), for his Research Exchange visit to Lehigh University
through the International Materials Institute for New Functionality in
Glass (IMI-NFG).
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PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 34
BP 4489
EP 4501
AR PII 926881734
DI 10.1080/14786435.2010.510455
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 659SD
UT WOS:000282586300002
ER
PT J
AU Yao, Z
Jenkins, ML
Hernandez-Mayoral, M
Kirk, MA
AF Yao, Z.
Jenkins, M. L.
Hernandez-Mayoral, M.
Kirk, M. A.
TI The temperature dependence of heavy-ion damage in iron: A
microstructural transition at elevated temperatures
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Electron microscopy and diffraction of defects,
nanostructures, interfaces and amorphous materials
CY SEP 07-07, 2009
CL Oxford, ENGLAND
DE radiation damage; in situ electron microscopy; defect analysis;
microstructural characterisation
ID DISLOCATION LOOPS; IRRADIATION DAMAGE; THIN-FOILS; ALPHA-IRON; FE;
ALLOYS; SIMULATIONS; EVOLUTION
AB A transition is reported in the dislocation microstructure of pure Fe produced by heavy-ion irradiation of thin foils, which took place between irradiation temperatures (Tirr) of 300 degrees C and 500 degrees C. At Tirr 400 degrees C, the microstructure was dominated by round or irregular non-edge dislocation loops of interstitial nature and with Burgers vectors b = 1/2 < 111 >, although interstitial < 100 > loops were also present; at 500 degrees C only rectilinear pure-edge < 100 > loops occurred. At intermediate temperatures there was a gradual transition between the two types of microstructure. At temperatures just below 500 degrees C, mobile 1/2 < 111 > loops were seen to be subsumed by sessile < 100 > loops. A possible explanation of these observations is given.
C1 [Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yao, Z.; Jenkins, M. L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Hernandez-Mayoral, M.] CIEMAT, Div Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jenkins, ML (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
EM mike.jenkins@materials.ox.ac.uk
RI Hernandez Mayoral, Mercedes/F-8985-2016
OI Hernandez Mayoral, Mercedes/0000-0003-4504-7577
FU US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UKAEA, Culham Science
Centre
FX We thank Dr A. Liu and P. Baldo of the Argonne National Laboratory for
their help in using this facility. The IVEM-Tandem Facility (within the
Electron Microscopy Center at ANL) is supported by the US DOE Office of
Science and operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago
Argonne, LLC. We are grateful to Dr S. L. Dudarev and Dr S. P.
Fitzgerald for helpful discussions. We thank B. Miller, D. Graham, and
Prof. I. M. Robertson (UIUC) for help with Video 4. Part of this work
was funded by the UKAEA, Culham Science Centre.
NR 23
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 0
U2 23
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 35-36
BP 4623
EP 4634
AR PII 922221082
DI 10.1080/14786430903430981
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 669AL
UT WOS:000283318700004
ER
PT J
AU Spence, JCH
Vecchione, T
Weierstall, U
AF Spence, J. C. H.
Vecchione, T.
Weierstall, U.
TI A coherent photofield electron source for fast diffractive and
point-projection imaging
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Electron microscopy and diffraction of defects,
nanostructures, interfaces and amorphous materials
CY SEP 07-07, 2009
CL Oxford, ENGLAND
DE fast imaging; femtosecond source; photofield emission; field emission;
laser; holography
ID FIELD-EMISSION; X-RAY; CRYSTAL LATTICES; MICROSCOPY; ENERGY; DYNAMICS;
LIMITATIONS; BRIGHTNESS
AB Prospects for high-resolution imaging at femtosecond speeds using electron diffractive imaging are reviewed in the context of recent achievements using free-electron X-ray lasers. The conflict between Coulomb interactions and the spatial coherence of electron beams is identified as a limiting factor. Experimental results showing the performance of a milliwatt laser-driven fast photofield GaAs electron emitter are presented, including emission current and measured energy spread for various laser energies illuminating the electron emission tip. Band-bending below the Fermi level, due to penetration of the tip field into the emitter, is found to limit the emission energy spread by thermalizing the electrons. Because of the absence of beam crossovers and consequent Coulomb interactions, the point-projection photofield emission microscope with its high spatial coherence is suggested as a method for obtaining femtosecond images at high resolution from atomic processes, which may be triggered repetitively. The incorporation of a photofield emitter into a microwave pulse compression gun is discussed, as is the use of electron photofield emission from semiconductor donor states.
C1 [Spence, J. C. H.; Weierstall, U.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Vecchione, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Spence, JCH (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM spence@asu.edu
RI Weierstall, Uwe/B-3568-2011
FU NNSA
FX We are grateful to Profs N. Browning, A. Schroeder and A. Howie for many
useful discussions. We thank Dr G. Hembree for assistance with
experimental design and many suggestions. Supported by an award from
NNSA.
NR 45
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 7
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 35-36
BP 4691
EP 4702
AR PII 921906758
DI 10.1080/14786431003630868
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 669AL
UT WOS:000283318700009
ER
PT J
AU Rajulapati, KV
Biener, MM
Biener, J
Hodge, AM
AF Rajulapati, K. V.
Biener, M. M.
Biener, J.
Hodge, A. M.
TI Temperature dependence of the plastic flow behavior of tantalum
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanoindentation; thermal activation; plastic flow; BCC; single crystal
ID STRAIN GRADIENT PLASTICITY; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; INCIPIENT
PLASTICITY; YIELD-POINT; BCC METALS; NANOINDENTATION; DEFORMATION;
MECHANISMS; CRYSTALS; STRENGTH
AB Nanoindention has been used to study the plastic flow behavior of bcc Ta(001) in the temperature range 25-200 degrees C. Most notably, it is found that the shape of the load-displacement curves changes with increasing temperature. Only one large discontinuity marking the onset of plasticity is observed in room-temperature experiments, whereas multiple pop-ins separated by elastic reloading segments were observed at 200 degrees C. Detailed analysis of the load-displacement curves indicates that the lattice resistance decreases with increasing temperature, consistent with the mobilization of screw dislocations by thermal activation. Contributions from the oxide layer and/or thermal drift can be excluded.
C1 [Rajulapati, K. V.; Hodge, A. M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Biener, M. M.; Biener, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hodge, AM (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM ahodge@usc.edu
FU U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge USC start-up funds. Part of this work
was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 22
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0839
J9 PHIL MAG LETT
JI Philos. Mag. Lett.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 1
BP 35
EP 42
DI 10.1080/09500830903356893
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 545SM
UT WOS:000273757100004
ER
PT J
AU Tuncer, E
Vaia, RA
Arlen, M
AF Tuncer, Enis
Vaia, Richard A.
Arlen, Michael
TI Percolation in a nanotube-polymer system and its lumped-circuit modeling
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocomposite; nanotubes; impedance networks; electromagnetic
properties; percolation
ID SPECTRAL DENSITY REPRESENTATION; DIELECTRIC MIXTURES; THERMOPLASTIC
POLYURETHANE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; RELAXATION-TIMES; COMPOSITES;
CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITES; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEFORMATION
AB Electrical properties of composites composed of polyurethane polymer and multi-walled nanotubes are reported. Samples with different nanotube volume fractions are prepared, and an impedance spectroscopy technique in the frequency range from 10 mHz to 10 MHz is used to characterize the properties of the samples. It is observed that the resistivity of the mixture can be varied widely, from &Sim10 M&UOmegam to &Sim1 &UOmegam, just by slightly altering the volume fraction of nanotubes. A lumped-circuit model illustrated that the micro-scale morphology between nanotube-clusters influences the resistive relaxation in the composite system. The investigations show that the presented binary mixture has a potential to be utilized in conductive electrical components (flexible electrodes), electromagnetic shielding, and electrostatic and field grading materials for electronic and high voltage insulation technologies.
C1 [Tuncer, Enis] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Appl Superconduct Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vaia, Richard A.; Arlen, Michael] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RXBN, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Tuncer, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Appl Superconduct Grp, POB 2008,MS 6122, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tuncere@ornl.gov
OI Tuncer, Enis/0000-0002-9324-4324
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is published by permission of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0839
J9 PHIL MAG LETT
JI Philos. Mag. Lett.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 9
BP 663
EP 675
AR PII 922904979
DI 10.1080/09500839.2010.493532
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 619VP
UT WOS:000279458700005
ER
PT J
AU Mazin, II
Balatsky, AV
AF Mazin, I. I.
Balatsky, A. V.
TI Superconductivity in Ca-intercalated bilayer graphene
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon thin films; carbon-based materials; superconductivity
ID C6CA
AB Recent observation of proximity effect [H. B. Heersche, P. Jarillo-Herrero, J.B. Oostinga, L. M. K. Vandersypen, and A. F. Morpurgo, Nature, bf 446 (2007) p. 05555.] has ignited interest in superconductivity in graphene and its derivatives. We consider Ca-intercalated graphene bilayer and argue that it is a superconductor, and likely with a sizeable T(c). We find substantial and suggestive similarities between Ca-intercalated bilayer (C(6)CaC(6)), and CaC(6), an established superconductor with T(c) = 11.5 K. In particular, the nearly free electron band, proven to be instrumental for superconductivity in intercalated graphites, does cross the chemical potential in (C(6)CaC(6)), despite the twice smaller doping level, satisfying the so-called "Cambridge criterion". Calculated properties of zone-center phonons are very similar to those of CaC(6). This suggests that the critical temperature would probably be on the same scale as in CaC(6).
C1 [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mazin, I. I.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Balatsky, AV (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM avb@lanl.gov
FU US DoE BES; LDRD at Los Alamos
FX We are grateful to I. Lukyanchuk and T. Wehling for useful discussions.
This work was supported by US DoE BES and LDRD at Los Alamos.
NR 21
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 30
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0839
J9 PHIL MAG LETT
JI Philos. Mag. Lett.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 10
BP 731
EP 738
DI 10.1080/09500839.2010.487473
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 635QE
UT WOS:000280670400005
ER
PT J
AU Schneider, AS
Clark, BG
Frick, CP
Gruber, PA
Arzt, E
AF Schneider, A. S.
Clark, B. G.
Frick, C. P.
Gruber, P. A.
Arzt, E.
TI Effect of pre-straining on the size effect in molybdenum pillars
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE micropillar compression; bcc Mo; pre-straining
ID CENTERED CUBIC METALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION; FCC
METALS; DEFORMATION; SIMULATIONS; STRENGTH; BCC; MICROPILLARS;
NANOPILLARS
AB The effect of prior deformation on mechanical behavior as a function of size is investigated for body-centered cubic (bcc) molybdenum (Mo) pillars. Experiments were performed using focused ion beam (FIB) manufactured [0 0 1] and [2 3 5] Mo micro/nanopillars, which were compressed, re-FIB machined, and compressed again. Unlike in bulk materials, pre-straining has a negligible effect on stress-strain behavior of the pillars, suggesting that dislocation storage does not occur in small-scale bcc specimens. The prevailing mechanism behind the size effect is attributed to dislocation nucleation mechanisms.
C1 [Schneider, A. S.] Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Schneider, A. S.; Arzt, E.] INM Leibniz Inst New Mat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
[Schneider, A. S.; Arzt, E.] Univ Saarland, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
[Clark, B. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Frick, C. P.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mech Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Gruber, P. A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Izbs Inst Reliabil Components & Syst, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Schneider, AS (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Met Res, Heisenbergstr 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM andreas.schneider@inm-gmbh.de
RI Arzt, Eduard/B-5282-2008
NR 35
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 15
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0839
J9 PHIL MAG LETT
JI Philos. Mag. Lett.
PY 2010
VL 90
IS 11
BP 841
EP 849
AR PII 926505498
DI 10.1080/09500839.2010.508445
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 646YR
UT WOS:000281582200007
ER
PT S
AU Peters, DW
Davids, P
Wendt, JR
Cruz-Cabrer, AA
Kemme, SA
Samora, S
AF Peters, David W.
Davids, Paul
Wendt, Joel R.
Cruz-Cabrer, Alvaro A.
Kemme, Shanalyn A.
Samora, Sally
BE Adibi, A
Lin, SY
Scherer, A
TI Metamaterial-inspired high-absorption surfaces for thermal infrared
applications
SO PHOTONIC AND PHONONIC CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES X
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Photonic and Phononic Crystal Materials and Devices X
CY JAN 26-28, 2010
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE
DE infrared; detector; absorber; frequency selective surface; metamaterial
AB We present design, fabrication, and characterization results of a highly absorptive surface in the thermal infrared that draws on concepts from the frequency selective surface and metamaterials communities. At normal incidence this optically thin surface has an absorption of over 99%. Furthermore, it has a broad angular range (over 90% absorption at 60 degrees from normal). The simple structure is composed of a reflective metal layer, a roughly quarter-wave layer of lossy dielectric, and a top metal layer that is patterned with an array of subwavelength apertures. The design of the aperture allows spectral and angular control of the absorption/emission band. We will present simulation and measured results. Change in waveband and polarization could easily be changed from pixel to pixel in a focal plane array.
C1 [Peters, David W.; Davids, Paul; Wendt, Joel R.; Cruz-Cabrer, Alvaro A.; Kemme, Shanalyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Peters, DW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dwpeter@sandia.gov
RI Davids, Paul/D-1550-2010
NR 2
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-8005-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7609
AR 76091C
DI 10.1117/12.842191
PG 7
WC Crystallography; Optics
SC Crystallography; Optics
GA BRW44
UT WOS:000283790200026
ER
PT J
AU Marois, C
Macintosh, B
AF Marois, Christian
Macintosh, Bruce
TI The Search for Other Earths (vol 43, pg 40, 2009)
SO PHOTONICS SPECTRA
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Macintosh, Bruce] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU LAURIN PUBL CO INC
PI PITTSFIELD
PA BERKSHIRE COMMON PO BOX 1146, PITTSFIELD, MA 01202 USA
SN 0731-1230
J9 PHOTONIC SPECTRA
JI Photon. Spect.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 44
IS 1
BP 12
EP 12
PG 1
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 549MI
UT WOS:000274053100005
ER
PT S
AU Wang, Q
Page, M
Iwaniczko, E
Xu, YQ
Hasoon, F
AF Wang, Qi
Page, Matthew
Iwaniczko, Eugene
Xu, Yueqin
Hasoon, Falah
BE Tao, M
Chang, P
Kakimoto, K
Sunkara, M
Brownson, J
Claeys, C
Rajeshwar, K
Yang, D
TI Light Management for Efficient Crystalline Si Heterojunction Solar Cells
SO PHOTOVOLTAICS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 5
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Photovoltaics for the 21st Century 5 held during the 216th
Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT 04-09, 2009
CL Vienna, AUSTRIA
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Florida Energy Ctr, Energy Technol, Dielect Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon
AB High efficiency crystalline Si heterojunction solar cells have been achieved with an independently-confirmed efficiency of 19.3% on a ptype silicon wafer. The hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) emitter and back contact were deposited using high-rate hot-wire chemical vapor deposition. This high efficiency cell has an open circuit voltage of 0.678 V, fill factor of 78.6%, and short circuit current density of 36.2 mA/cm(2). Improved surface texturing, surface cleaning, back contacts, indium tin oxide (ITO) thickness, and surface passivation all contribute to the high efficiency. The high open circuit voltage results from the good amorphous Si surface passivation with a minority carrier lifetime of similar to 1 ms. Light management was applied to further improve the cell performance. ITO layer was optimized to maximize the current collection. This layer acts as a transparent contact layer to the emitter as well as a single anti-reflectance layer to minimize the optical loss due to reflection.
C1 [Wang, Qi; Page, Matthew; Iwaniczko, Eugene; Xu, Yueqin; Hasoon, Falah] NCPV, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wang, Q (reprint author), NCPV, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-782-7
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 15
BP 11
EP 17
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Physics, Applied
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Physics
GA BCC78
UT WOS:000309742100002
ER
PT J
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
TI Proteins, supercooled liquids, and glasses: A micro-review
SO PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Frontiers of Quantum and Mesoscopic
Thermodynamics (FQMT '08)
CY JUL 28-AUG 02, 2008
CL Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
DE Conformational substates; Energy landscape; Hierarchy; alpha and beta
fluctuations
ID ENERGY LANDSCAPES; LIGAND-BINDING; DYNAMICS; SOLVENT; MYOGLOBIN;
KINETICS; MOTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; VISCOSITY; MODEL
AB Proteins are complex systems that connect biology, biophysics, chemistry, and physics, and even mathematics. They share similarities with supercooled liquids and glasses, such as frustration, the existence of an energy landscape, and at least two types of fluctuations. Proteins are, however, far more complex and have functions that are essential for life. The study of the physics of proteins is much younger than the corresponding study of glasses and thus glasses and supercooled liquids can provide suggestions of what to look for in proteins. The present micro-review presents concepts that are common to proteins, supercooled liquids, and glasses and omits details that can be found in the original papers. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87574 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87574 USA.
EM Frauenfelder@lanl.gov
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1386-9477
J9 PHYSICA E
JI Physica E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 42
IS 3
BP 662
EP 665
DI 10.1016/j.physe.2009.08.005
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 561DA
UT WOS:000274954500079
ER
PT J
AU Aggarwal, KM
Keenan, FP
Heeter, RF
AF Aggarwal, K. M.
Keenan, F. P.
Heeter, R. F.
TI Energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates for
transitions in Li-like N V, F VII, Ne VIII and Na IX
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article
ID OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; EMISSION-LINES; AR-XVI; IONS; REGION; XXIV; XXVI;
IRON; XII
AB In this paper, we report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates for transitions in Li-like N V, F VII, Ne VIII and Na IX. The general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package (GRASP) is adopted for calculating energy levels and radiative rates, while for determining the collision strengths and subsequently the excitation rates, the Dirac atomic R-matrix code (DARC) and the flexible atomic code (FAC) are used. Oscillator strengths, radiative rates and line strengths are reported for all E1, E2, M1 and M2 transitions among the lowest 24 levels of N V, F VII, Ne VIII and Na IX. Collision strengths have been averaged over a Maxwellian velocity distribution and the effective collision strengths so obtained are reported over a wide temperature range below 10(6.6) K. Additionally, lifetimes are also reported for all calculated levels of the above four ions.
C1 [Aggarwal, K. M.; Keenan, F. P.] Queens Univ Belfast, Astrophys Res Ctr, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Heeter, R. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Adv Technol Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Aggarwal, KM (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Astrophys Res Ctr, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM K.Aggarwal@qub.ac.uk
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences; Science and Technology Facilities
Councils of the United Kingdom; William Penney Fellowship
FX This work was financed by the Engineering and Physical Sciences and
Science and Technology Facilities Councils of the United Kingdom, and
FPK is grateful to AWE Aldermaston for the award of a William Penney
Fellowship. We thank Dr P H Norrington for providing his revised GRASP
and DARC codes prior to publication.
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015303
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/81/01/015303
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 610PX
UT WOS:000278747400014
ER
PT J
AU Clementson, J
Beiersdorfer, P
Brown, GV
Gu, MF
AF Clementson, J.
Beiersdorfer, P.
Brown, G. V.
Gu, M. F.
TI Spectroscopy of M-shell x-ray transitions in Zn-like through Co-like W
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; BEAM ION-TRAP; CHARGED TUNGSTEN IONS; NI-LIKE
IONS; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; ATOMIC SPECTRA; ENERGY-LEVELS;
DIAGNOSTICS; LINES; IDENTIFICATION
AB The M-shell x-ray emission of highly charged tungsten ions has been investigated at the Livermore electron beam ion trap facility. Using the SuperEBIT electron beam ion trap and a NASA x-ray calorimeter array, transitions connecting to levels of the ground configurations in the 1500-3600 eV spectral range of zinc-like W(44+) through cobalt-like W(47+) have been measured. The measured spectra are compared with theoretical line positions and emissivities calculated using the FAC code.
C1 [Clementson, J.; Beiersdorfer, P.; Brown, G. V.; Gu, M. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Clementson, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Clementson, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM clementson@llnl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA-27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the United States
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC52-07NA-27344. The authors would like to acknowledge
assistance with the experiment from Phil D'Antonio, Ed Magee, Dr Daniel
Thorn, and Professor Elmar Trabert. Joel Clementson would like to thank
Dr Hans Lundberg, Dr Sven Huldt and Professor Sune Svanberg for their
support.
NR 44
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 1
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015301
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/81/01/015301
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 610PX
UT WOS:000278747400012
ER
PT J
AU Liu, H
Liu, YM
Li, T
Wang, SM
Zhu, SN
Zhang, X
AF Liu, H.
Liu, Y. M.
Li, T.
Wang, S. M.
Zhu, S. N.
Zhang, X.
TI Coupled magnetic plasmons in metamaterials (vol 246, pg 1397, 2009)
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Liu, H.; Li, T.; Wang, S. M.; Zhu, S. N.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Y. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, H (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
EM liuhui@nju.edu.cn
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0370-1972
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B
JI Phys. Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 247
IS 1
BP 225
EP 225
DI 10.1002/pssb.200945397
PG 1
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 550BT
UT WOS:000274102800032
ER
PT S
AU Gonzalez, D
Lozano, JG
Herrera, M
Browning, ND
Ruffenach, S
Briot, O
Garcia, R
AF Gonzalez, David
Lozano, Juan G.
Herrera, Miriam
Browning, Nigel D.
Ruffenach, Sandra
Briot, Olivier
Garcia, Rafael
BE Briot, O
TI Natural oxidation of InN quantum dots: the role of cubic InN
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7,
NO 1
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Group III Nitride Semiconductors held at the 2009 EMRS
Spring Meeting
CY JUN 08-12, 2009
CL Strasbourg, FRANCE
SP European Mat Res Soc
ID BAND-GAP; INDIUM NITRIDE
AB The natural aging process occured in indium nitride quantum dots (QDs) heterostructures as a consequence of exposure to the atmosphere has been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy and electron beam related techniques. The comparison between GaN-capped and uncapped InN QDs kept at room conditions during 36 months indicates the structural changes that take place. While the capping layer seems to act in a protective way avoiding any change in the QDs, the uncapped structures suffer a series of phase transformations, where the original wurtzite structure is replaced by a layer of cubic phases. The main constituent of this layer is shown to be bcc-In2O3 formed by the substitution of the nitrogen atoms by oxygen from the atmosphere. This supposes a transformation from a hexagonal to a cubic structure, explained by the existence of an oxygen-rich cubic InN acting as an intermediate phase. The difference in the formation enthalpy between the original and the final product, together with the good match between the crystals would explain this transformation that shows the high instability of InN at environmental conditions. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Gonzalez, David; Lozano, Juan G.; Herrera, Miriam; Garcia, Rafael] Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencia Mat & Ingn Met & Quim Inorgan, Apdo 40, E-11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.
[Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Browning, Nigel D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Mat & Life Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ruffenach, Sandra; Briot, Olivier] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, Grp Etudes Semicond, UMR 5650, F-34095 Montpellier, France.
RP Gonzalez, D (reprint author), Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencia Mat & Ingn Met & Quim Inorgan, Apdo 40, E-11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.
EM david.gonzalez@uca.es; juangabriel.lozano@uca.es
RI Gonzalez, David/F-4253-2012;
OI Gonzalez, David/0000-0001-6879-444X; Herrera Collado,
Miriam/0000-0002-2325-5941; Garcia Roja, Rafael/0000-0003-2867-7016;
Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 1
BP 9
EP 12
DI 10.1002/pssc.200982624
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA BPW18
UT WOS:000280141000001
ER
PT S
AU Chang, CY
Lo, CF
Ren, F
Pearton, SJ
Kravchenko, II
Dabiran, AM
Cui, B
Chow, PP
AF Chang, C. Y.
Lo, C. F.
Ren, F.
Pearton, S. J.
Kravchenko, I. I.
Dabiran, A. M.
Cui, B.
Chow, P. P.
BE Bhattacharya, P
Mishra, UK
Keller, S
Dora, Y
TI Normally-on/off AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7,
NO 10
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 36th International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
CY AUG 30-SEP 02, 2009
CL Santa Barbara, CA
DE AlN/GaN; on/off HEMTs; MBE; transconductance; gate characteristics
ID HIGH BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE; ALGAN/GAN HEMTS; GANHEMTS; HFETS
AB We report on the novel normally-on/off AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. With simple oxygen exposure, the threshold voltage can be tuned from -2.76 V to +1.13 V depending on the treatment time. The gate current was reduced and current-voltage curves show metal-oxide semiconductor diode-like characteristics after oxygen plasma exposure. The extrinsic transconductance of HEMTs decrease with increasing oxygen plasma exposure time due to the thicker Al oxide formed on the gate area. The unity current gain cut-off frequency, f(T), and maximum frequency of oscillation, f(max), were 20.4 GHz and 36.5 GHz, respectively for an enhancement-mode HEMT with the gate dimension of 0.4 x 100 mu m(2). (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Chang, C. Y.; Lo, C. F.; Ren, F.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Pearton, S. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Kravchenko, I. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Dabiran, A. M.; Cui, B.; Chow, P. P.] SVT Assoc Inc, Eden Prairie, MA 55344 USA.
RP Ren, F (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM fren@che.ufl.edu
RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015
OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822
FU NASA [NNX09CA76C]; Scientific User Facilities Division; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
FX The work at SVTA was partially supported by NASA Grant No. NNX09CA76C. A
portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratorys Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 10
DI 10.1002/pssc.200983901
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA BZG63
UT WOS:000301542300015
ER
PT S
AU Yan, BJ
Jiang, CS
Yan, YF
Sivec, L
Yang, J
Guha, S
Al-Jassim, MM
AF Yan, Baojie
Jiang, Chun-Sheng
Yan, Yanfa
Sivec, Laura
Yang, Jeffrey
Guha, Subhendu
Al-Jassim, M. M.
BE Schropp, REI
TI Effect of hydrogen dilution profiling on the microscopic structure of
amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon mixed-phase solar cells
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7
NO 3-4
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 23rd International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
Semiconductors (ICANS23)
CY AUG 23-28, 2009
CL Utrecht, NETHERLANDS
ID MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON
AB Microscopic structure and solar cell performance in hydrogenated mixed-phase thin film silicon (Si: H) solar cells are studied. The samples were made with RF glow discharge with different hydrogen dilution profiles. The material properties were measured with Raman, X-TEM, AFM, and C-AFM. Several interesting phenomena are observed. First, the cone-structured nanocrystalline aggregations were formed when a constant hydrogen dilution was used. Second, no uniform block-like (or cylinder-like) structured nanocrystalline clusters were observed even when hydrogen dilution profiling was optimized for this purpose. Instead, tree-like structured nanocrystalline clusters were formed and embedded in the intrinsic layer. Third, the magnitude of light-induced V-oc increase was reduced by hydrogen dilution profiling. When the dilution profiling was sufficiently steep, no light-induced V-oc increase was observed. Instead, the V-oc decreased after light-soaking regardless of the crystalline volume fraction. In addition, AFM and C-AFM showed that this type of mixed-phase material has hill-like surface structure, where the hills correspond to nanocrystalline clusters. The local current density in hill-like areas was much higher in the samples made with constant hydrogen dilution than those using hydrogen dilution profiling. For the samples with a very steep hydrogen dilution profiling, the local forward current density is very low. Based on our previous model, the light-induced V-oc increase depends on the formation of the current path in the nanocrystalline cluster areas. When a steep hydrogen dilution profiling is used, the tree-like nanocrystalline clusters are isolated and embedded in the intrinsic layer, therefore, no high current paths are formed and no light-induced V-oc increase is observed. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Yan, Baojie; Sivec, Laura; Yang, Jeffrey; Guha, Subhendu] United Solar Ovon LLC, 1100 W Maple Rd, Troy, MI 48084 USA.
[Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Yan, Yanfa; Al-Jassim, M. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yan, BJ (reprint author), United Solar Ovon LLC, 1100 W Maple Rd, Troy, MI 48084 USA.
EM byan@uni-solar.com
RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012
FU US DOE [DE-FC36-07 GO 17053]; United Solar at NREL [DOE-AC36-08 GO
28308]
FX We thank Kirstin Alberi at NREL for Raman analyses. This work was
supported by US DOE under SAI Program Contract No. DE-FC36-07 GO 17053
at United Solar and under Contract No. DOE-AC36-08 GO 28308 at NREL.
NR 13
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 3-4
BP 513
EP 516
DI 10.1002/pssc.200982768
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BTL35
UT WOS:000287213400003
ER
PT S
AU Mahan, AH
Dabney, MS
Parilla, PA
Ginley, DS
AF Mahan, A. H.
Dabney, M. S.
Parilla, P. A.
Ginley, D. S.
BE Schropp, REI
TI The effect of the film H content on the crystallization of laser
processed and thermally annealed HWCVD a-Si:H
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7
NO 3-4
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 23rd International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
Semiconductors (ICANS23)
CY AUG 23-28, 2009
CL Utrecht, NETHERLANDS
ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON FILMS; POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; EXCIMER-LASER; INDUCED
NUCLEATION; GRAIN NUCLEATION; GROWTH; GLASS
AB We demonstrate the use of laser processing to affect the nucleation of crystallites in thermally annealed HWCVD a-Si:H thin films. The influence of film H content is investigated by XRD measurements during in situ 600 degrees C thermal anneal on both as grown films and on films that have been laser irradiated. All laser irradiated films show a reduced incubation time (tau(o)) for crystallization compared to as-grown films, with the largest differences exhibited for samples with higher film H. We show that a recently developed model for a nucleation center in a-Si:H can be used to explain how the film H content affects this change in to and also predict the magnitude of this change with laser processing. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Mahan, A. H.; Dabney, M. S.; Parilla, P. A.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mahan, AH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM harv.mahan@nrel.gov
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1610-1634
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 3-4
BP 596
EP 599
DI 10.1002/pssc.200982706
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BTL35
UT WOS:000287213400023
ER
PT S
AU Fong, CY
Shauhgnessy, M
Snow, R
Yang, LH
AF Fong, C. Y.
Shauhgnessy, M.
Snow, R.
Yang, L. H.
BE Schropp, REI
TI Theoretical investigations of defects in a Si-based digital
ferromagnetic heterostructure - a spintronic material
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7
NO 3-4
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 23rd International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
Semiconductors (ICANS23)
CY AUG 23-28, 2009
CL Utrecht, NETHERLANDS
ID HALF-METAL; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SUPERLATTICES
AB We investigate the effects of two different forms of defects on the half-metallic properties of the Mn/Si digital ferromagnetic heterostructure (DFH) (PRL 96, 027211 (2006)) using first principles algorithm based on density functional theory. The half metallicity is retained when the delta-layer of the Mn atoms has 25% imperfection and even a vacancy. The cruc ial properties of the DFH are robust against 25% defects. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Fong, C. Y.; Shauhgnessy, M.; Snow, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Yang, L. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div H, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Fong, CY (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM fong@solid.physics.ucdavis.edu
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 3-4
BP 747
EP 749
DI 10.1002/pssc.200982696
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BTL35
UT WOS:000287213400060
ER
PT S
AU Li, XN
Kanevce, A
Li, JV
Repins, I
AF Li, Xiaonan
Kanevce, Ana
Li, Jian V.
Repins, Ingrid
BE Toropov, A
Ivanov, S
TI The impact of front contact ZnO:Al/Zn(1-x)Mg(x)O layer on Cu(In,Ga)Se(2)
thin-film solar cells
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7 NO
6
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on II-VI Compounds
CY AUG 23-28, 2009
CL Ioffe Physcio Techn Inst Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg, RUSSIA
SP Russian Corporat Nano Technol, Global Sci & Technol, RIBER, AIXTRON, Ioffe Physico Techn Inst
HO Ioffe Physcio Techn Inst Russian Acad Sci
DE ZnO; ZnMgO; sputtering; transmittance; solar cells
AB We studied the impact of the front-window layer on Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) (CIGS) solar cells. A bi-layer structure of ZnO:Al/ZnO was used as a standard front-window layer, and a replacement of ZnO by Zn(1-x)Mg(x)O was analyzed. A numerical simulation was performed to understand the device characterization results. The results clearly indicate that any variation on the front-window layer and deposition condition impacts the underlying CdS/CIGS junction. Therefore, it is important to carefully choose the component of the front-window layer and sputtering parameters to protect the junction formation. With careful front-window layer design and modeling, an optimized device performance with a Zn(1-x)Mg(x)O layer has been achieved. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Li, Xiaonan; Kanevce, Ana; Li, Jian V.; Repins, Ingrid] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Li, XN (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM xiaonan.li@nrel.gov
RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 16
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1610-1634
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 6
BP 1703
EP 1705
DI 10.1002/pssc.200983225
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics,
Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BSE94
UT WOS:000284309400079
ER
PT S
AU Liliental-Weber, Z
Hawkridge, ME
Wang, X
Yoshikawa, A
AF Liliental-Weber, Z.
Hawkridge, M. E.
Wang, X.
Yoshikawa, A.
BA Park, SJ
BF Park, SJ
TI Structural differences in Mg-doped InN - indication of polytypism
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7,
NO 7-8
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Nitride Semiconductors (ICNS)
CY OCT 18-23, 2009
CL Jeju, SOUTH KOREA
SP Asian Off Aerosp Res & Dev, Off Naval Res Global, AF Off Sci Res, US Army Int Technol Ctr Pacific, Minist Knowledge Economy, Korean Fed Sci & Technol Soc, Korea Tourism Org, Jeju Tourism Org, Samsung LED Co Ltd, Veeco Korea Inc, AIXTRON, Cree Inc, SYSNEX Co Ltd, LG Innotek Co Ltd, Seoul Semicond Inc, Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Korea Photon Technol Inst, World Class Univ Program, Chonbuk Natl Univ, Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Core Res Ctr Extreme Light Applicat
DE InN; MBE; doping; dislocations; structure; TEM
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; FUNDAMENTAL-BAND GAP; STACKING-FAULTS; CRYSTALS
AB Transmission Electron Microscopy shows that the InN samples doped with either increasing or constant Mg concentration follow a cation or anion substrate polarity. In-polar samples change growth polarity when the Mg concentration is >10(19) cm(-3). N-polar samples have much higher density of planar defects than In-polar samples and their presence leads to a decrease in dislocation density. In the N-polar samples equally spaced planar defects are observed for Mg concentration >10(19) cm(-3). Three different polytypes (2H, 3C and 4H) were observed in this type of samples. A band of planar defects with thick layers of a cubic material (3C) is observed for Mg concentration >10(20) cm(-3). At this Mg concentration only n-type conductivity was reported earlier. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Liliental-Weber, Z.; Hawkridge, M. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, X.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruc & Mesoscop, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Yoshikawa, A.] Chiba Univ, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
RP Liliental-Weber, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Z_Liliental-Weber@lbl.gov
RI Liliental-Weber, Zuzanna/H-8006-2012; Wang, Xinqiang/B-8798-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 7-8
DI 10.1002/pssc.200983623
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA BZH01
UT WOS:000301587600086
ER
PT S
AU Olea, J
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
Gonzalez-Diaz, G
AF Olea, Javier
Yu, Kin Man
Walukiewicz, Wladek
Gonzalez-Diaz, German
BA Park, SJ
BF Park, SJ
TI Hall mobilities in GaNxAs1-x
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7,
NO 7-8
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Nitride Semiconductors (ICNS)
CY OCT 18-23, 2009
CL Jeju, SOUTH KOREA
SP Asian Off Aerosp Res & Dev, Off Naval Res Global, AF Off Sci Res, US Army Int Technol Ctr Pacific, Minist Knowledge Economy, Korean Fed Sci & Technol Soc, Korea Tourism Org, Jeju Tourism Org, Samsung LED Co Ltd, Veeco Korea Inc, AIXTRON, Cree Inc, SYSNEX Co Ltd, LG Innotek Co Ltd, Seoul Semicond Inc, Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Korea Photon Technol Inst, World Class Univ Program, Chonbuk Natl Univ, Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Core Res Ctr Extreme Light Applicat
DE GaNAs; OMVPE; doping; Hall mobility; carrier scattering
ID ELECTRON EFFECTIVE-MASS; NITROGEN; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; ALLOYS
AB In this work we report a systematic study of the electron and hole mobilities of GaNxAs1-x alloys with different dopants (Zn, Te) and carrier concentrations (10(17)-10(19) cm(-3)). We found a very slight reduction of the hole mobility in p-GaNxAs1-x compared to p-GaAs, indicating that for small N contents (similar to 1.6%) the valence band is not affected by the N incorporation. In a striking contrast, incorporation of even small amounts of N leads to an abrupt reduction of the electron mobility in n-GaNxAs1-x. We further show that the processes that limit the mobility in GaNxAs1-x can be explained by the band broadening and the random field scatterings. Considering these two scattering mechanisms we calculated the dependence of electron mobilities on electron concentration as well as on N composition in GaNxAs(1-x). The calculations agree reasonably well with experiment data of maximum electron mobilities with alloy composition. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Olea, Javier; Gonzalez-Diaz, German] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dpto Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Olea, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dpto Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM oleaariza@fis.ucm.es; kmyu@lbl.gov
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 7-8
DI 10.1002/pssc.200983569
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA BZH01
UT WOS:000301587600045
ER
PT S
AU Yu, KM
Novikov, SV
Broesler, R
Staddon, CR
Hawkridge, M
Liliental-Weber, Z
Demchenko, I
Denlinger, JD
Kao, VM
Luckert, F
Martin, RW
Walukiewicz, W
Foxon, CT
AF Yu, K. M.
Novikov, S. V.
Broesler, R.
Staddon, C. R.
Hawkridge, M.
Liliental-Weber, Z.
Demchenko, I.
Denlinger, J. D.
Kao, V. M.
Luckert, F.
Martin, R. W.
Walukiewicz, W.
Foxon, C. T.
BA Park, SJ
BF Park, SJ
TI Non-equilibrium GaNAs alloys with band gap ranging from 0.8-3.4 eV
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7,
NO 7-8
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Nitride Semiconductors (ICNS)
CY OCT 18-23, 2009
CL Jeju, SOUTH KOREA
SP Asian Off Aerosp Res & Dev, Off Naval Res Global, AF Off Sci Res, US Army Int Technol Ctr Pacific, Minist Knowledge Economy, Korean Fed Sci & Technol Soc, Korea Tourism Org, Jeju Tourism Org, Samsung LED Co Ltd, Veeco Korea Inc, AIXTRON, Cree Inc, SYSNEX Co Ltd, LG Innotek Co Ltd, Seoul Semicond Inc, Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Korea Photon Technol Inst, World Class Univ Program, Chonbuk Natl Univ, Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Core Res Ctr Extreme Light Applicat
DE GaNAs; MBE; structure; morphology; optical properties; band structure
ID HYBRIDIZATION; DEPENDENCE; STATES
AB A new alloy system, the GaN1-xAsx alloys in the whole composition range was successfully synthesized using the non-equilibrium low temperature molecular beam epitaxy method. The alloys are amorphous in the composition range of 0.17 < x < 0.75 and crystalline outside this region. The amorphous films have smooth morphology, homogeneous composition and sharp, well defined optical absorption edges. The bandgap energy varies in a broad energy range from similar to 3.4 eV in GaN to similar to 0.8 eV at x similar to 0.85. The reduction of the band gap can be attributed primarily to the downward movement of the conduction band for alloys with x > 0.2, and to the upward movement of the valence band for alloys with x < 0.2. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Yu, K. M.; Broesler, R.; Hawkridge, M.; Liliental-Weber, Z.; Kao, V. M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Novikov, S. V.; Staddon, C. R.; Foxon, C. T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Broesler, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Demchenko, I.; Denlinger, J. D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Demchenko, I.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Demchenko, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
[Luckert, F.; Martin, R. W.] Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Yu, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kmyu@lbl.gov
RI Liliental-Weber, Zuzanna/H-8006-2012; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; martin,
rob/A-7127-2010;
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; martin, rob/0000-0002-6119-764X;
Novikov, Sergei/0000-0002-3725-2565
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Nottingham;
EPSRC [EP/G007160/1, EP/D051487/1]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
work at the University of Nottingham was undertaken with support from
the EPSRC (EP/G007160/1 and EP/D051487/1).
NR 8
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 7-8
DI 10.1002/pssc.200983430
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA BZH01
UT WOS:000301587600031
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, HA
Man, IC
Studt, F
Abild-Pedersen, F
Bligaard, T
Rossmeisl, J
AF Hansen, Heine A.
Man, Isabela C.
Studt, Felix
Abild-Pedersen, Frank
Bligaard, Thomas
Rossmeisl, Jan
TI Electrochemical chlorine evolution at rutile oxide (110) surfaces
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPLANTED TITANIUM ELECTRODES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
TRANSITION-METAL OXIDE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS;
ION-IMPLANTATION; ANODIC EVOLUTION; DEACON PROCESS; HCL OXIDATION; RUO2
AB Based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations we study the electrochemical chlorine evolution reaction on rutile (110) oxide surfaces. First we construct the Pourbaix surface diagram for IrO(2) and RuO(2), and from this we find the chlorine evolution reaction intermediates and identify the lowest overpotential at which all elementary reaction steps in the chlorine evolution reaction are downhill in free energy. This condition is then used as a measure for catalytic activity. Linear scaling relations between the binding energies of the intermediates and the oxygen binding energies at cus-sites are established for MO(2) (M being Ir, Ru, Pt, Ti). The linear relations form the basis for constructing a generalized surface phase diagram where two parameters, the potential and the binding energy of oxygen, are needed to determine the surface composition. We calculate the catalytic activity as function of the oxygen binding energy, giving rise to a Sabatier volcano. By combining the surface phase diagram and the volcano describing the catalytic activity, we find that the reaction mechanism differs depending on catalyst material. The flexibility in reaction path means that the chlorine evolution activity is high for a wide range of oxygen binding energies. We find that the required overpotential for chlorine evolution is lower than the overpotential necessary for oxygen evolution.
C1 [Hansen, Heine A.; Studt, Felix; Abild-Pedersen, Frank; Bligaard, Thomas; Rossmeisl, Jan] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Design, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Man, Isabela C.; Studt, Felix; Abild-Pedersen, Frank] Computat Mat Design ApS, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Bligaard, Thomas] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rossmeisl, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Design, Dept Phys, Bldg 307, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RI Rossmeisl, Jan/A-5714-2011; Bligaard, Thomas/A-6161-2011; Man, Isabela
Costinela/C-3981-2012; Hansen, Heine/G-3044-2013; Abild-Pedersen,
Frank/C-3248-2014; Studt, Felix/C-7874-2017
OI Rossmeisl, Jan/0000-0001-7749-6567; Bligaard,
Thomas/0000-0001-9834-9179; Hansen, Heine/0000-0001-7551-9470;
Abild-Pedersen, Frank/0000-0002-1911-074X;
FU Danish Center for Scientific Computing [HDW-1103-06]; European
Commission [MRTNCT-2006-032474]; Danish Council for Strategic Research
though the HyCycle Center [2104-07-0041]
FX The authors thank Prof. M. T. M. Koper for useful discussions. The
Center for Atomic-scale Materials Design is funded by the Lundbeck
Foundation. This work was supported by the Danish Center for Scientific
Computing through Grant No. HDW-1103-06, the European Commission (Marie
Curie Research Training Network MRTNCT-2006-032474) and The Danish
Council for Strategic Research though the HyCycle Center (No.
2104-07-0041).
NR 42
TC 84
Z9 86
U1 7
U2 99
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 1
BP 283
EP 290
DI 10.1039/b917459a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 530KG
UT WOS:000272589000032
PM 20024470
ER
PT J
AU Malardier-Jugroot, C
Bowron, DT
Soper, AK
Johnson, ME
Head-Gordon, T
AF Malardier-Jugroot, Cecile
Bowron, Daniel T.
Soper, Alan K.
Johnson, Margaret E.
Head-Gordon, Teresa
TI Structure and water dynamics of aqueous peptide solutions in the
presence of co-solvents
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PROTEIN DENATURANTS; HYDRATION DYNAMICS;
DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; HOFMEISTER SERIES; MIXTURES; IONS; ASSOCIATION;
DIFFRACTION; GUANIDINIUM
AB We perform neutron diffraction and quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) to probe hydration water structure, and dynamics down to supercooled temperatures, of a concentrated amphiphilic peptide system with the co-solvents glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide. We find that the kosmotropic co-solvent glycerol preserves the hydration structure near the peptide that is observed in the water solvent alone, that in turn preserves the dynamical temperature trends of two water relaxation processes-one corresponding to a localized relaxation process of the peptide bound surface water and a second relaxation process of the outer hydration layers. By contrast the chaotropic co-solvent, by disrupting the hydration layer near the peptide surface, eliminates the inner hydration layer relaxation process induced by the peptide, to show a single time scale for translational water dynamics.
C1 [Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF, Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Malardier-Jugroot, Cecile] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.
[Bowron, Daniel T.; Soper, Alan K.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF, Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM TLHead-Gordon@lbl.gov
RI Head-Gordon, Teresa/E-5818-2011; Johnson, Margaret/M-4708-2016
OI Bowron, Daniel/0000-0002-4557-1929; Johnson,
Margaret/0000-0001-9881-291X
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0086210]; National Institute of
Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Department of Energy,
Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Science Program,
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to J. R. D. Copley, Craig Brown, and
Timothy Jenkins for generous support and discussion. This work utilized
facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
Agreement No. DMR-0086210. We acknowledge the support of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce, in
providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. Certain
commercial materials are identified in this paper to foster
understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or
endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor
does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily
the best available for the purpose.
NR 44
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 22
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 2
BP 382
EP 392
DI 10.1039/b915346b
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 534DG
UT WOS:000272875100011
PM 20023816
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, ME
Malardier-Jugroot, C
Head-Gordon, T
AF Johnson, Margaret E.
Malardier-Jugroot, Cecile
Head-Gordon, Teresa
TI Effects of co-solvents on peptide hydration water structure and dynamics
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN GLASS-TRANSITION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
SUPERCOOLED WATER; MODEL; RELAXATION; GLYCEROL; STABILITY; MIXTURES;
ASSOCIATION
AB We evaluate the molecular response of hydration water as a function of temperature and proximity to the surface of the peptide N-acetyl-leucine-methylamide (NALMA) when in the presence of the kosmotrope co-solvent glycerol or the chaotrope co-solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), using molecular dynamics simulation with a polarizable force field. These detailed microscopic studies complement established thermodynamic analysis on the role of co-solvents in shifting the equilibrium for proteins away from or towards the native folded state. We find that the structure of the water at the peptide interfaces reflects an increase in hydration number in the glycerol solution and a decrease in hydration numbers in the DMSO solution. While the water dynamics around NALMA in the presence of both co-solvents is slower than that observed with the water solvent alone, in the DMSO mixture we no longer measure a separation in water motion time scales at low temperatures as is seen in the pure water solvent, but rather one single relaxation time. In the glycerol, however, we do observe a separation of time scales at low temperatures, supporting the hypothesis that hydration water near a hydrophobic solute evolves on a separate time scale than the extensive hydrogen-bonding network of more bulk-like water. Our simulation studies highlight the differences in the two co-solvent solutions due to the relative frequency of water contacts with the hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic peptide surface, and direct water interactions with the co-solvents.
C1 [Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF, Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Johnson, Margaret E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Malardier-Jugroot, Cecile] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.
RP Johnson, ME (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF, Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM johnsonme@niddk.nih.gov
RI Head-Gordon, Teresa/E-5818-2011; Johnson, Margaret/M-4708-2016
OI Johnson, Margaret/0000-0001-9881-291X
FU National Science Foundation Cyberinfrastructure Program; NERSC
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation
Cyberinfrastructure Program and NERSC for computational resources.
NR 55
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 21
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 2
BP 393
EP 405
DI 10.1039/b915888j
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 534DG
UT WOS:000272875100012
PM 20023817
ER
PT J
AU Hardacre, C
Holbrey, JD
Mullan, CL
Nieuwenhuyzen, M
Youngs, TGA
Bowron, DT
Teat, SJ
AF Hardacre, Christopher
Holbrey, John D.
Mullan, Claire L.
Nieuwenhuyzen, Mark
Youngs, Tristan G. A.
Bowron, Daniel T.
Teat, Simon J.
TI Solid and liquid charge-transfer complex formation between
1-methylnaphthalene and 1-alkyl-cyanopyridinium
bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}imide ionic liquids
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID 1,3-DIMETHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; DEEP DESULFURIZATION;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SIMULATION; EXTRACTION;
MIXTURES; SALTS; SOLVATION; SELECTION
AB Liquid charge-transfer (CT) complexes were observed to form on contacting electron-rich aromatics with electron withdrawing group appended 1-alkyl-4-cyanopyridinium ionic liquids (ILs). Cooling below the melting point of the ionic liquid resulted in crystallisation of ionic liquid from the complex for 2-cyano and 3-cyano pyridinium isomers and in the formation of a 1 : 1 IL : aromatic crystalline CT-complex with the 4-cyanopyridinium isomer. The liquid structure of a 1 : 1 mixture of 1-methyl-4-cyanopyridinium bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl} imide with 1-methylnaphthalene has been probed by neutron diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. A high degree of correlation between the experimental data and the simulations was found with a significant displacement of the anions from around the cation by the aromatic species and the resulting structure having pi-pi stacks between the cations and the aromatic.
C1 [Hardacre, Christopher; Holbrey, John D.; Mullan, Claire L.; Nieuwenhuyzen, Mark; Youngs, Tristan G. A.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Sch Math & Phys, QUILL Ctr, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Bowron, Daniel T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hardacre, C (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Sch Math & Phys, QUILL Ctr, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM c.hardacre@qub.ac.uk
OI Holbrey, John/0000-0002-3084-8438; Bowron, Daniel/0000-0002-4557-1929;
Hardacre, Christopher/0000-0001-7256-6765
FU BP; QUILL; EPSRC [EP/D029538/1]; Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge BP, QUILL and the EPSRC (Portfolio
Partnership Scheme, Grant EP/D029538/1) for funding. We also thank the
STFC and Advanced Light Source for beamtime. The Advanced Light Source
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 23
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 8
BP 1842
EP 1853
DI 10.1039/b921160h
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 553ZK
UT WOS:000274405100024
PM 20145851
ER
PT J
AU Ali, M
Kumar, V
Baker, SN
Baker, GA
Pandey, S
AF Ali, Maroof
Kumar, Vinod
Baker, Sheila N.
Baker, Gary A.
Pandey, Siddharth
TI J-aggregation of ionic liquid solutions of
meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID TIME-RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
WATER-SOLUBLE PORPHYRIN; SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE;
1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; PHOTOPHYSICAL
PROPERTIES; ZWITTERIONIC SURFACTANT; SUBSTITUTED PORPHYRINS;
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; OPTICAL NONLINEARITY
AB The title porphyrin was dissolved in the hydrophilic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [bmim][BF4], and triggered to assemble into J-aggregates by the addition of incremental volumes of water containing various amounts of acid (0.1, 0.2, or 1.0 M HCl). In contrast to recent studies, the current investigation is unique in that it centers on media that contain a predominant ionic liquid component (2.9-5.4 M [bmim][BF4]), as opposed to an aqueous electrolyte containing a small fraction of ionic liquid as dissociated solute. Complex aggregation and underlying photophysical behavior are revealed from absorption spectroscopy, steady-state fluorescence, and resonance light scattering studies. Upon addition of aqueous HCl, the efficient formation of H4TPPS2- J-aggregates from the diprotonated form of meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (H2TPPS4-) occurs in [bmim][BF4]-rich media in a manner highly dependent upon the acidity, TPPS concentration, and solvent composition. The unique features of TPPS aggregation in this ionic liquid were elucidated, including the surprising disassembly of J-aggregates at higher aqueous contents, and our results are described qualitatively in terms of the molecular exciton theory. Finally, the potential of this system for the optical sensing of water at a sensitivity below 0.5 wt% is demonstrated. Overall, our findings accentuate how little is known about functional self-assembly within ionic liquids and suggest a number of avenues for exploring this completely untouched research landscape.
C1 [Ali, Maroof; Kumar, Vinod; Pandey, Siddharth] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Chem, New Delhi 110016, India.
[Baker, Sheila N.; Baker, Gary A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pandey, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Chem, New Delhi 110016, India.
EM sipandey@chemistry.iitd.ac.in
RI Ali, Maroof/A-3204-2014; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016
OI Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730
FU Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India
[SR/S1/PC-16/2008]; UGC, India; CSIR, India
FX This work was generously funded by a grant to SP from the Department of
Science and Technology (DST), Government of India (grant no.
SR/S1/PC-16/2008). MA and VK would like to thank UGC, India and CSIR,
India, respectively, for fellowships.
NR 111
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 5
U2 66
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 8
BP 1886
EP 1894
DI 10.1039/b920500d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 553ZK
UT WOS:000274405100029
PM 20145856
ER
PT J
AU Villa, A
Wang, D
Su, DS
Veith, GM
Prati, L
AF Villa, Alberto
Wang, Di
Su, Dangsheng
Veith, Gabriel M.
Prati, Laura
TI Using supported Au nanoparticles as starting material for preparing
uniform Au/Pd bimetallic catalysts
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; SOLVENT-FREE OXIDATION; SELECTIVE OXIDATION;
HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; PALLADIUM-GOLD; PD CATALYSTS; GLYCEROL; SIZE; CARBON;
ALCOHOLS
AB One of the best methods for producing bulk homogeneous (composition) supported bimetallic AuPd clusters involves the immobilization of a protected Au seed followed by the addition of Pd. This paper investigates the importance of this gold seed in controlling the resulting bimetallic AuPd clusters structures, sizes and catalytic activities by investigating three different gold seeds. Uniform Au-Pd alloy were obtained when a steric/electrostatic protecting group, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), was used to form the gold clusters on activated carbon (AC). In contrast Au/AC precursors prepared using Au nanoparticles with only electrostatic stabilization (tetrakis(hydroxypropyl) phosphonium chloride (THPC)), or no stabilization (magnetron sputtering) produced inhomogeneous alloys and segregation of the gold and palladium. The uniform alloyed catalyst (Pd@Au(PVA)/AC) is the most active and selective catalyst, while the inhomogenous catalysts are less active and selective. Further study of the PVA protected Au clusters revealed that the amount of PVA used is also critical for the preparation of uniform alloyed catalyst, their stability, and their catalytic activity.
C1 [Wang, Di; Su, Dangsheng] Max Planck Soc, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Villa, Alberto; Prati, Laura] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim Inorgan Met Organ & Analit, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Su, DS (reprint author), Max Planck Soc, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM dangsheng@fhi-berlin.mpg.de; Laura.Prati@unimi.it
RI Villa, Alberto/H-7355-2013; Prati, Laura/Q-3970-2016;
OI Villa, Alberto/0000-0001-8656-6256; Prati, Laura/0000-0002-8227-9505;
Wang, Di/0000-0001-9817-7047
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of
Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Fondazione Cariplo
FX A portion of this research (G.M.V.) was sponsored by the Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory. Fondazione Cariplo is gratefully acknowledged for
financial support.
NR 38
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 59
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 9
BP 2183
EP 2189
DI 10.1039/b919322g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 556WB
UT WOS:000274622900017
PM 20165767
ER
PT J
AU Bravaya, KB
Kostko, O
Ahmed, M
Krylov, AI
AF Bravaya, Ksenia B.
Kostko, Oleg
Ahmed, Musahid
Krylov, Anna I.
TI The effect of pi-stacking, H-bonding, and electrostatic interactions on
the ionization energies of nucleic acid bases: adenine-adenine,
thymine-thymine and adenine-thymine dimers
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL
CALCULATIONS; PROTON-TRANSFER PROCESSES; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS;
CENTER-DOT-THYMINE; AB-INITIO; CHARGE-TRANSFER; RADICAL CATIONS;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
AB A combined theoretical and experimental study of the ionized dimers of thymine and adenine, TT, AA, and AT, is presented. Experimentally observed and computed adiabatic and vertical ionization energies (IEs) for monomers and dimers as well as thresholds for the appearance of the protonated species are reported and analyzed. Non-covalent interactions strongly affect the observed IEs. The magnitude and the nature of the effect is different for different isomers of the dimers. The computations reveal that for TT, the largest changes in vertical IEs (0.4 eV) relative to the monomer occur in asymmetric H-bonded and symmetric p-stacked isomers, whereas in the lowest-energy symmetric H-bonded dimer the shift in IEs is much smaller (0.2 eV). The origin of the shift and the character of the ionized states is different in asymmetric H-bonded and symmetric stacked isomers. In the former, the initial hole is localized on one of the fragments, and the shift is due to the electrostatic stabilization of the positive charge of the ionized fragment by the dipole moment of the neutral fragment. In the latter, the hole is delocalized, and the change in IE is proportional to the overlap of the fragments' MOs. Relative to TT, the shifts in AA and AT are much smaller due to a less efficient overlap, smaller dipole of A and the large energy gap between ionized states of A and T monomers in the case of AT dimer. The ionization of the H-bonded dimers results in barrierless (or nearly barrierless) proton transfer, whereas the pi-stacked dimers relax to structures with the hole stabilized by the delocalization or electrostatic interactions.
C1 [Bravaya, Ksenia B.; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Kostko, Oleg; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Krylov, AI (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM krylov@usc.edu
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Kostko, Oleg/A-3693-2010; Kostko,
Oleg/B-3822-2009
OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991
FU National Science Foundation through the CRIF: CRF [CHE-0625419, 0624602,
0625237]; Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is conducted under auspices of the iOpenShell Center for
Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of
Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species supported by the National
Science Foundation through the CRIF: CRF CHE-0625419 + 0624602 + 0625237
grant. O. K. and M. A. acknowledge support by the Director, Office of
Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences
Division of the US Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to Vadim Mozhayskiy for creation of
the cover art accompanying this paper.
NR 87
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 0
U2 42
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 10
BP 2292
EP 2307
DI 10.1039/b919930f
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 560RQ
UT WOS:000274920200004
PM 20449342
ER
PT J
AU Kostko, O
Bravaya, K
Krylov, A
Ahmed, M
AF Kostko, Oleg
Bravaya, Ksenia
Krylov, Anna
Ahmed, Musahid
TI Ionization of cytosine monomer and dimer studied by VUV photoionization
and electronic structure calculations
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEIC-ACID BASES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; RESONANCE LASER
SPECTROSCOPY; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; INDUCED PROTON-TRANSFER;
AB-INITIO; GAS-PHASE; HYDRATED ADENINE; POTENTIAL-ENERGY; FREE
NUCLEOBASES
AB We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of ionization of cytosine monomers and dimers. Gas-phase molecules are generated by thermal vaporization of cytosine followed by expansion of the vapor in a continuous supersonic jet seeded in Ar. The resulting species are investigated by single photon ionization with tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation and mass analyzed using reflectron mass spectrometry. Energy onsets for the measured photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectra are 8.60 +/- 0.05 eV and 7.6 +/- 0.1 eV for the monomer and the dimer, respectively, and provide an estimate for the adiabatic ionization energies (AIE). The first AIE and the ten lowest vertical ionization energies (VIEs) for selected isomers of cytosine dimer computed using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-IP-CCSD) method are reported. The comparison of the computed VIEs with the derivative of the PIE spectra suggests that multiple isomers of the cytosine dimer are present in the molecular beam. The calculations reveal that the large red shift (0.7 eV) of the first IE of the lowest-energy cytosine dimer is due to strong inter-fragment electrostatic interactions, i.e., the hole localized on one of the fragments is stabilized by the dipole moment of the other. A sharp rise in the protonated cytosine ion (CH(+)) signal at 9.20 +/- 0.05 eV is ascribed to the formation of protonated cytosine by dissociation of the ionized dimers. The dominant role of this channel is supported by the computed energy thresholds for the CH(+) appearance and the barrierless or nearly barrierless ionization-induced proton transfer observed for five isomers of the dimer.
C1 [Bravaya, Ksenia; Krylov, Anna] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Kostko, Oleg; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Krylov, A (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM krylov@usc.edu; mahmed@lbl.gov
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Kostko, Oleg/A-3693-2010; Kostko,
Oleg/B-3822-2009
OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0625419, 0624602, 0625237]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is conducted under auspices of the iOpenShell Center for
Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of
Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species supported by the National
Science Foundation through the CRIF:CRF CHE-0625419 + 0624602 + 0625237
grant. M. R. and O.K. are supported by the Director, Office of Energy
Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 69
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 2
U2 30
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 12
BP 2860
EP 2872
DI 10.1039/b921498d
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 566PS
UT WOS:000275385700009
PM 20449376
ER
PT J
AU White, CE
Provis, JL
Proffen, T
Riley, DP
van Deventer, JSJ
AF White, Claire E.
Provis, John L.
Proffen, Thomas
Riley, Daniel P.
van Deventer, Jannie S. J.
TI Combining density functional theory (DFT) and pair distribution function
(PDF) analysis to solve the structure of metastable materials: the case
of metakaolin
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MULLITE REACTION SERIES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; KAOLINITE-MULLITE;
ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; THERMAL TRANSFORMATION; OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS;
ZEOLITE; NMR; SPECTROSCOPY; CONCRETE
AB Understanding the atomic structure of complex metastable (including glassy) materials is of great importance in research and industry, however, such materials resist solution by most standard techniques. Here, a novel technique combining thermodynamics and local structure is presented to solve the structure of the metastable aluminosilicate material metakaolin (calcined kaolinite) without the use of chemical constraints. The structure is elucidated by iterating between least-squares real-space refinement using neutron pair distribution function data, and geometry optimisation using density functional modelling. The resulting structural representation is both energetically feasible and in excellent agreement with experimental data. This accurate structural representation of metakaolin provides new insight into the local environment of the aluminium atoms, with evidence of the existence of tri-coordinated aluminium. By the availability of this detailed chemically feasible atomic description, without the need to artificially impose constraints during the refinement process, there exists the opportunity to tailor chemical and mechanical processes involving metakaolin and other complex metastable materials at the atomic level to obtain optimal performance at the macro-scale.
C1 [White, Claire E.; Provis, John L.; van Deventer, Jannie S. J.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Proffen, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Riley, Daniel P.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Mech Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Provis, JL (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM jprovis@unimelb.edu.au
RI White, Claire/A-1722-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Provis,
John/A-7631-2008; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009
OI White, Claire/0000-0002-4800-7960; Provis, John/0000-0003-3372-8922;
Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031
FU Australian Research Council (ARC); DOE [DE-AC52-06NA2539]
FX This work was funded in part by the Australian Research Council (ARC)
(including some funding via the Particulate Fluids Processing Centre, a
Special Research Centre of the ARC), and in part by a studentship paid
to Claire White by the Centre for Sustainable Resource Processing via
the Geopolymer Alliance. The density functional modelling work was
supported by an award under the Merit Allocation Scheme on the NCI
National Facility at the ANU. Travel funding for the experimental work
conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory was provided through the
ANSTO Access to Major Research Facilities Program. We thank Dr Hyunjeong
Kim (LANL) for assistance on the NPDF beamline, Prof. Don Kearley
(ANSTO) for useful discussions regarding density functional modelling,
and Dr Kia Wallwork (Australian Synchrotron) for assistance in
collecting the X-ray powder diffraction data. The PDF work was carried
out on NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center,
funded by DOE Offce of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by the
NSF through grant DMR 00-76488. X-Ray diffraction data were collected on
the Powder Diffraction beamline (10BM1) at the Australian Synchrotron,
Victoria, Australia. The views expressed herein are those of the authors
and are not necessarily those of the owner or operator of the Australian
Synchrotron.
NR 32
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 3
U2 27
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 13
BP 3239
EP 3245
DI 10.1039/b922993k
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 570VJ
UT WOS:000275706100022
PM 20237714
ER
PT J
AU Franco, R
Jacobsen, JL
Wang, HR
Wang, ZC
Istvan, K
Schore, NE
Song, YJ
Medforth, CJ
Shelnutt, JA
AF Franco, Ricardo
Jacobsen, John L.
Wang, Haorong
Wang, Zhongchun
Istvan, Krisztina
Schore, Neil E.
Song, Yujiang
Medforth, Craig J.
Shelnutt, John A.
TI Molecular organization in self-assembled binary porphyrin nanotubes
revealed by resonance Raman spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID J-AGGREGATE; METALLIZATION; UROPORPHYRIN; COMPLEXES; NANORODS; FILMS;
NANOSHEETS; SPECTRA
AB Porphyrin nanotubes were formed by the ionic self-assembly of tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin diacid (H(4)TPPS(4)(2-)) and Sn(IV) tetra(4-pyridyl) porphyrin (Sn(OH )(X)TPyP(4+/5+) [X = OH(-) or H(2)O]) at pH 2.0. As reported previously, the tubes are hollow as revealed by transmission electron microscopy, approximately 60 nm in diameter, and can be up to several micrometres long. The absorption spectrum of the porphyrin nanotubes presents monomer-like Soret bands, as well as two additional red-shifted bands characteristic of porphyrin J-aggregates (offset face-to-face stacks). To elucidate the origin of the J-aggregate bands and the internal interactions of the porphyrins, the resonance Raman spectra have been obtained for the porphyrin nanotubes with excitations near resonance with the Soret J-aggregate band and the monomer-like bands. The resonance Raman data reveal that the Sn porphyrins are not electronically coupled to the J-aggregates within the tubes, which are formed exclusively by H(4)TPPS(4)(2-). This suggests that the internal structure of the nanotubes has H(4)TPPS(4)(2-) in aggregates that are similar to the widely studied H(4)TPPS(4)(2-) self-aggregates and that are segregated from the Sn porphyrins. Possible internal structures of the nanotubes and mechanisms for their formation are discussed.
C1 [Franco, Ricardo; Istvan, Krisztina] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Quim, REQUIMTE, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
[Jacobsen, John L.; Schore, Neil E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Wang, Haorong; Wang, Zhongchun; Song, Yujiang; Medforth, Craig J.; Shelnutt, John A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Medforth, Craig J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Shelnutt, John A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Franco, R (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Quim, REQUIMTE, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
EM r.franco@dq.fct.unl.pt; jasheln@unm.edu
RI Franco, Ricardo/C-5247-2008; Shelnutt, John/A-9987-2009; Song,
Yujiang/A-8700-2009; Medforth, Craig/D-8210-2013; Caparica,
cqfb_staff/H-2611-2013; REQUIMTE, AL/H-9106-2013; Chaves,
Pedro/K-1288-2013; REQUIMTE, FMN/M-5611-2013; REQUIMTE,
UCIBIO/N-9846-2013
OI Franco, Ricardo/0000-0002-5139-2871; Shelnutt, John/0000-0001-7368-582X;
Medforth, Craig/0000-0003-3046-4909;
FU United States Department of Energy [DEAC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. FLAD
(Luso-American Foundation, Portugal)
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DEAC04-94AL85000. Research supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories and the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. FLAD (Luso-American Foundation,
Portugal) is gratefully acknowledged for financial support of this work.
NR 34
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 33
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 16
BP 4072
EP 4077
DI 10.1039/b926068d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 580SI
UT WOS:000276469600014
PM 20379498
ER
PT J
AU Ebata, T
Hontama, N
Inokuchi, Y
Haino, T
Apra, E
Xantheas, SS
AF Ebata, Takayuki
Hontama, Naoya
Inokuchi, Yoshiya
Haino, Takeharu
Apra, Edoardo
Xantheas, Sotiris S.
TI Encapsulation of Ar-n complexes by calix[4]arene: endo- vs.
exo-complexes
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DER-WAALS COMPLEXES; CENTER-DOT-AR; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; 2-PHOTON
IONIZATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BENZENE-ARGON; BASIS-SETS; PHENOL;
ENERGY; CALIXARENES
AB The structure of the calix[4]arene(C4A)-Ar-n complexes has been investigated by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy, mass-selected resonant two-color two-photon ionization (2C-R2PI) spectroscopy, fragment detected IR photodissociation (FDIRPD) spectroscopy, and high level first principles electronic structure calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theory. C4A has a very high ability to form van der Waals complexes with rare gas atoms. For the C4A-Ar dimer two isomers are observed. A major species shows a 45 cm(-1) red-shift of its band origin with respect to the monomer, while that of a minor species is 60 cm(-1). The binding energy of the major species is determined to be in the range of 350-2250 cm(-1) from 2C-R2PI spectroscopy and FDIRPD spectroscopy. Two isomers are also identified in the quantum chemical calculations, depending on whether the Ar atom resides inside (endo) or outside (exo) the C4A. We propose a scheme to derive CCSD(T)/Complete Basis Set (CBS) quality binding energies for the C4A-Ar complex based on CCSD( T) calculations with smaller basis sets and the ratio of CCSD(T)/MP2 energies for the smaller model systems benzene-Ar and phenol-Ar, for which the CCSD( T) level of theory converges to the experimentally determined binding energies. Our best computed estimates for the binding energies of the C4A-Ar endo- and endo- complexes at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory are 1560 cm(-1) and 510 cm(-1), respectively. For the C4A-Ar-2 trimer the calculations support the existence of two nearly isoenergetic isomers: one is the {2:0} endo- complex, in which the Ar2 dimer is encapsulated inside the C4A cavity, and the other is the {1:1} endo-exo-complex, in which one Ar resides inside and the other outside the C4A cavity. However, the experimental evidence strongly suggests that the observed species is the {2:0} endo- complex. The endo structural motif is also suggested for the larger C4A-Ar-n complexes because of the observed systematic red-shifts of the complexes with the number of bound Ar atoms suggesting that the Ar-n complex is encapsulated inside the C4A cavity. The formation of the endo- complex structures is attributed to the anisotropy of the interaction with C4A during the complex formation in the expansion region.
C1 [Ebata, Takayuki; Hontama, Naoya; Inokuchi, Yoshiya; Haino, Takeharu] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Apra, Edoardo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Ebata, T (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
EM tebata@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; Haino, Takeharu/F-2015-2010; Inokuchi,
Yoshiya/D-4681-2013; Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015
OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Haino, Takeharu/0000-0002-0945-2893;
Inokuchi, Yoshiya/0000-0001-7959-5315;
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; JSPS
[18205003]; MEXT [477]
FX Part of this work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
for the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was performed in part
using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research. Additional computer resources were provided
at the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. T. E.
acknowledges JSPS for the support through a Grant-in-Aid project (No.
18205003) and MEXT for the support through a Grant-in-Aid for the
Scientific Research on Priority Area "Molecular Science for Supra
Functional Systems'' (No. 477).
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 8
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 18
BP 4569
EP 4579
DI 10.1039/b927441c
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 589MU
UT WOS:000277153800006
PM 20428536
ER
PT J
AU Tian, YH
Huang, JS
Kertesz, M
AF Tian, Yong-Hui
Huang, Jingsong
Kertesz, Miklos
TI Fluxional sigma-bonds of 2,5,8-tri-tert-butyl-1,3-diazaphenalenyl
dimers: stepwise [3,3], [5,5] and [7,7] sigmatropic rearrangements via
pi-dimer intermediates
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID UNRESTRICTED HARTREE-FOCK; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY
CURVES; C-C BOND; COPE REARRANGEMENT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NONCOVALENT
INTERACTIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL KINETICS; SQUID MEASUREMENTS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES
AB Inspired by experimental evidence of the thermally accessible pi-dimer of the title compound, DAzPh (7), we propose that the sigma-dimer (8) can undergo a variety of sigma-bond shifts representing very unusual multi-faceted fluxional bonding between two neutral pi-radicals. In this paper, we present a theoretical study of the sigmatropic rearrangement of the DAzPh sigma-dimers. Out of the six sigma-bonded tautomers three are competitive: a degenerate pair resulting from a [ 5,5] sigmatropic rearrangement and a non-degenerate product of a [ 3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement with barriers of 10.21 kcal mol(-1) and 10.00 kcal mol(-1), respectively. Both of these rearrangements occur stepwise through a pi-dimer intermediate (9), which is 1.33 kcal mol(-1) higher in energy than the sigma-dimer (8). These data are consistent with optical and paramagnetic susceptibility experiments and offer a natural interpretation for the unusual C-C contact distance of 2.153 angstrom obtained by X-ray diffraction by Morita et al. Another new sigma-dimer (15) with a different dipole-dipole stacking pattern is predicted, the energy of which is very close to that of 8, and is likely to be isolable under suitable conditions. The new sigma-dimer (15) is expected to undergo stepwise [ 7,7] sigmatropic rearrangement. Thus we observed a complete spectrum of sigmatropic rearrangement reactions in these DAzPh dimers. The pi-dimers 4, 9 and 17 show decreasing order of SOMO-SOMO splittings consistent with the UV-vis absorbance. The calculated paramagnetism is in good agreement with experiments providing further evidence for the presented interpretation of fluxional bonding in the DAzPh sigma-dimers.
C1 [Tian, Yong-Hui; Kertesz, Miklos] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
[Huang, Jingsong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kertesz, M (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, 37th & O St, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
EM Kertesz@georgetown.edu
RI Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; Tian, Yong-Hui/H-2448-2012; Kertesz,
Miklos/E-7122-2010
OI Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; Kertesz, Miklos/0000-0002-7930-3260
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46472]
FX Research is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46472. Support by GridChem is acknowledged for
computer time. We thank Georgetown University's Advanced Research
Computing Group for their assistance.
NR 60
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 12
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 19
BP 5084
EP 5093
DI 10.1039/b925259b
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 592EM
UT WOS:000277359300023
PM 20445911
ER
PT J
AU Cain, JP
Gassman, PL
Wang, H
Laskin, A
AF Cain, Jeremy P.
Gassman, Paul L.
Wang, Hai
Laskin, Alexander
TI Micro-FTIR study of soot chemical composition-evidence of aliphatic
hydrocarbons on nascent soot surfaces
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PREMIXED ETHYLENE FLAMES; PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; ANGLE
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RAMAN MICROSPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; ORGANIC
FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; INVERSE DIFFUSION FLAME;
OXYGEN-ARGON FLAME; HEXANE SOOT; IR SPECTROSCOPY
AB Previous studies suggest that soot formed in premixed flat flames can contain a substantial amount of aliphatic compounds. Presence of these compounds may affect the kinetics of soot mass growth and oxidation in a way that is currently not understood. Using an infrared spectrometer coupled to a microscope (micro-FTIR), we examined the composition of soot sampled from a set of ethylene-argon-oxygen flames recently characterized (A. D. Abid, et al. Combust. Flame, 2008, 154, 775-788), all with an equivalence ratio phi = 2.07 but varying in maximum flame temperatures. Soot was sampled at three distances above the burner surface using a probe sampling technique and deposited on silicon nitride thin film substrates using a cascade impactor. Spectra were taken and analyses performed for samples collected on the lowest five impactor stages with the cut-off sizes of D-50 = 10, 18, 32, 56 and 100 nm. The micro-FTIR spectra revealed the presence of aliphatic C-H, aromatic C-H and various oxygenated functional groups, including carbonyl (C=O), C-O-C and C-OH groups. Spectral analyses were made to examine variations of these functional groups with flame temperature, sampling position and particle size. Results indicate that increases in flame temperature leads to higher contents of non-aromatic functionalities. Functional group concentrations were found to be ordered as follows: [C=O] < [C=O] < [aliphatic C-H]. Aliphatic C-H was found to exist in significant quantities, with very little oxygenated groups present. The ratio of these chemical functionalities to aromatic C-H remains constant for particle sizes spanning 10-100 nm. The results confirm a previous experimental finding: a significant amount of aliphatic compounds is present in nascent soot formed in the flames studied, especially towards larger distances above the burner surface.
C1 [Cain, Jeremy P.; Wang, Hai] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Gassman, Paul L.; Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM haiw@usc.edu; Alexander.Laskin@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Hai/A-1292-2009; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012
OI Wang, Hai/0000-0001-6507-5503; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNG06GE89G, NNG06GI51G];
Strategic Environmental Research and Developmental Program; National
Science Foundation [CBET 0651990]; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX We acknowledge support provided by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (grants NNG06GE89G and NNG06GI51G). The work at USC was
also partially supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Developmental Program and by the National Science Foundation (CBET
0651990). Experiments and FTIR analysis were performed at EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the US Department of
Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0
1830.
NR 99
TC 86
Z9 91
U1 4
U2 44
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 20
BP 5206
EP 5218
DI 10.1039/b924344e
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 596MP
UT WOS:000277689500004
PM 21491682
ER
PT J
AU Feng, G
Huang, JS
Sumpter, BG
Meunier, V
Qiao, R
AF Feng, Guang
Huang, Jingsong
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Meunier, Vincent
Qiao, Rui
TI Structure and dynamics of electrical double layers in organic
electrolytes
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; CARBON MATERIALS;
NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE; GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE; ACTIVATED CARBONS; IONIC
LIQUIDS; FORCE-FIELD; CAPACITORS; MODEL
AB The organic electrolyte of tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF(4)) in the aprotic solvent of acetonitrile (ACN) is widely used in electrochemical systems such as electrochemical capacitors. In this paper, we examine the solvation of TEA(+) and BF(4)(-) in ACN, and the structure, capacitance, and dynamics of the electrical double layers (EDLs) in the TEABF(4)-ACN electrolyte using molecular dynamics simulations complemented with quantum density functional theory calculations. The solvation of TEA(+) and BF(4)(-) ions is found to be much weaker than that of small inorganic ions in aqueous solutions, and the ACN molecules in the solvation shell of both types of ions show only weak packing and orientational ordering. These solvation characteristics are caused by the large size, charge delocalization, and irregular shape (in the case of TEA(+) cation) of the ions. Near neutral electrodes, the double-layer structure in the organic electrolyte exhibits a rich organization: the solvent shows strong layering and orientational ordering, ions are significantly contact-adsorbed on the electrode, and alternating layers of cations/anions penetrate ca. 1.1 nm into the bulk electrolyte. The significant contact adsorption of ions and the alternating layering of cation/anion are new features found for EDLs in organic electrolytes. These features essentially originate from the fact that van der Waals interactions between organic ions and the electrode are strong and the partial desolvation of these ions occurs easily, as a result of the large size of the organic ions. Near charged electrodes, distinct counter-ion concentration peaks form, and the ion distribution cannot be described by the Helmholtz model or the Helmholtz + Poisson-Boltzmann model. This is because the number of counter-ions adsorbed on the electrode exceeds the number of electrons on the electrode, and the electrode is over-screened in parts of the EDL. The computed capacitances of the EDLs are in good agreement with that inferred from experimental measurements. Both the rotations (ACN only) and translations of interfacial ACN and ions are found to slow down as the electrode is electrified. We also observe an asymmetrical dependence of these motions on the sign of the electrode charge. The rotation/diffusion of ACN and the diffusion of ions in the region beyond the first ACN or ion layer differ only weakly from those in the bulk.
C1 [Feng, Guang; Qiao, Rui] Clemson Univ, Coll Engn & Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Meunier, Vincent] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Qiao, R (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Coll Engn & Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM rqiao@clemson.edu
RI Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; Qiao, Rui/B-2350-2009; Feng,
Guang/D-8989-2011; Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Sumpter,
Bobby/C-9459-2013;
OI Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; Qiao, Rui/0000-0001-5219-5530;
Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Sumpter,
Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Feng, Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181
FU NSF [CBET-0756496]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank the Clemson-CCIT office for providing computer time.
The Clemson authors acknowledge support from NSF under grant No.
CBET-0756496. R.Q. was partly supported by an appointment to the HERE
program for faculty at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
administered by ORISE. The authors at ORNL gratefully acknowledge the
support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of
ORNL and from U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DEAC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC at ORNL.
NR 69
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 7
U2 76
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 20
BP 5468
EP 5479
DI 10.1039/c000451k
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 596MP
UT WOS:000277689500031
PM 20467670
ER
PT J
AU Rehr, JJ
Kas, JJ
Vila, FD
Prange, MP
Jorissen, K
AF Rehr, John J.
Kas, Joshua J.
Vila, Fernando D.
Prange, Micah P.
Jorissen, Kevin
TI Parameter-free calculations of X-ray spectra with FEFF9
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; DEBYE-WALLER FACTORS; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE;
AB-INITIO; XANES SPECTRA; ELECTRON-GAS; SCATTERING; ENERGY; SINGLE;
PHOTOABSORPTION
AB We briefly review our implementation of the real-space Green's function (RSGF) approach for calculations of X-ray spectra, focusing on recently developed parameter free models for dominant many-body effects. Although the RSGF approach has been widely used both for near edge (XANES) and extended (EXAFS) ranges, previous implementations relied on semi-phenomenological methods, e. g., the plasmon-pole model for the self-energy, the final-state rule for screened core hole effects, and the correlated Debye model for vibrational damping. Here we describe how these approximations can be replaced by efficient ab initio models including a many-pole model of the self-energy, inelastic losses and multiple-electron excitations; a linear response approach for the core hole; and a Lanczos approach for Debye-Waller effects. We also discuss the implementation of these models and software improvements within the FEFF9 code, together with a number of examples.
C1 [Rehr, John J.; Kas, Joshua J.; Vila, Fernando D.; Jorissen, Kevin] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Prange, Micah P.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Prange, Micah P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rehr, JJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
OI Jorissen, Kevin/0000-0002-7005-0914
FU DOE [DE-FG03-97ER45623, DE-FG02-04ER1599]; NIH NCRR BTP [RR-01209];
F.W.O.-Vlaanderen-Flanders
FX We wish to thank A. Ankudinov, D. Bitseff, C. Chantler, X. Gonze, H.
Ebert, G. Hug, M. Jaouen, H. Krappe, M. Newville, C. Powell, G. Rivas,
H. Rossner, E. Shirley, A. Soininen, C. Hebert, Y. Takimoto and others
for helpful comments, suggestions and contributions. This work is
supported in part by the DOE Grant DE-FG03-97ER45623 (JJR, JKK),
DE-FG02-04ER1599 (FDV), NIH NCRR BTP Grant RR-01209 (JJK), the
F.W.O.-Vlaanderen-Flanders (KJ), and was facilitated by the DOE
Computational Materials Science Network.
NR 95
TC 249
Z9 252
U1 14
U2 91
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 21
BP 5503
EP 5513
DI 10.1039/b926434e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 599PV
UT WOS:000277926500002
PM 20445945
ER
PT J
AU Wyrzgol, SA
Schafer, S
Lee, S
Lee, B
Di Vece, M
Li, XB
Seifert, S
Winans, RE
Stutzmann, M
Lercher, JA
Vajda, S
AF Wyrzgol, Sonja A.
Schaefer, Susanne
Lee, Sungsik
Lee, Byeongdu
Di Vece, Marcel
Li, Xuebing
Seifert, Soenke
Winans, Randall E.
Stutzmann, Martin
Lercher, Johannes A.
Vajda, Stefan
TI Combined TPRx, in situ GISAXS and GIXAS studies of model
semiconductor-supported platinum catalysts in the hydrogenation of
ethene
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ETHYLENE HYDROGENATION; UBER
MISCHSALZKONTAKTE; OXIDATION REACTION; SURFACE SCIENCE; GOLD CLUSTERS;
SHAPE CHANGES; NANOPARTICLES; SIZE; STABILITY
AB The preparation, characterization and catalytic reactivity of a GaN supported Pt catalyst in the hydrogenation of ethene are presented in this feature article, highlighting the use of in situ characterization of the material properties during sample handling and catalysis by combining temperature programmed reaction with in situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The catalysts are found to be sintering resistant at elevated temperatures as well as during reduction and hydrogenation reactions. In contrast to Pt particles of approximately 7 nm diameter, smaller particles of 1.8 nm in size are found to dynamically adapt their shape and oxidation state to the changes in the reaction environment. These smaller Pt particles also showed an initial deactivation in ethene hydrogenation, which is paralleled by the change in the particle shape. The subtle temperature-dependent X-ray absorbance of the 1.8 nm sized Pt particles indicates that subtle variations in the electronic structure induced by the state of reduction by electron tunnelling over the Schottky barrier between the Pt particles and the GaN support can be monitored.
C1 [Wyrzgol, Sonja A.; Li, Xuebing; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Wyrzgol, Sonja A.; Schaefer, Susanne; Li, Xuebing; Stutzmann, Martin; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Schaefer, Susanne; Stutzmann, Martin] Tech Univ Munich, Walter Schottky Inst, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Lee, Sungsik; Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lee, Byeongdu; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Di Vece, Marcel; Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
EM johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de; vajda@anl.gov
RI Stutzmann, Martin/B-1480-2012; Di Vece, Marcel/N-6957-2016
OI Stutzmann, Martin/0000-0002-0068-3505; Lee,
Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805; Di Vece, Marcel/0000-0002-0041-4348
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through TUM International Graduate
School of Science and Engineering (IGSSE); US Department of Energy
[DE-AC-0206CH11357]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
FX The work at the Technische Universitat Munchen (TUM) was supported by
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the TUM International
Graduate School of Science and Engineering (IGSSE). TEM and AFM analysis
was performed at the Laboratory of Electron microscopy, Department of
Chemistry, Technische Universitat Munchen. The work at the Argonne
National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy,
BES-Chemical Sciences and BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract
DE-AC-0206CH11357 with UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne
National Laboratory. MDV and SV gratefully acknowledge the support by
the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
NR 62
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 32
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 21
BP 5585
EP 5595
DI 10.1039/b926493k
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 599PV
UT WOS:000277926500009
PM 20424733
ER
PT J
AU Guo, N
Fingland, BR
Williams, WD
Kispersky, VF
Jelic, J
Delgass, WN
Ribeiro, FH
Meyer, RJ
Miller, JT
AF Guo, Neng
Fingland, Bradley R.
Williams, W. Damion
Kispersky, Vincent F.
Jelic, Jelena
Delgass, W. Nicholas
Ribeiro, Fabio H.
Meyer, Randall J.
Miller, Jeffrey T.
TI Determination of CO, H2O and H-2 coverage by XANES and EXAFS on Pt and
Au during water gas shift reaction
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; SUPPORTED METAL-CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION;
PARTICLE-SIZE; GOLD CATALYSTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PALLADIUM
CATALYSTS; AU/CEO2 CATALYSTS; ADSORBED CO; TEMPERATURE
AB The turn-over-rate (TOR) for the water gas shift (WGS) reaction at 200 degrees C, 7% CO, 9% CO2, 22% H2O, 37% H-2 and balance Ar, of 1.4 nm Au/Al2O3 is approximately 20 times higher than that of 1.6 nm Pt/Al2O3. Operando EXAFS experiments at both the Au and Pt L-3 edges reveal that under reaction conditions, the catalysts are fully metallic. In the absence of adsorbates, the metal-metal bond distances of Pt and Au catalysts are 0.07 angstrom and 0.13 angstrom smaller than those of bulk Pt and Au foils, respectively. Adsorption of H-2 or CO on the Pt catalysts leads to significantly longer Pt-Pt bond distances; while there is little change in Au-Au bond distance with adsorbates. Adsorption of CO, H-2 and H2O leads to changes in the XANES spectra that can be used to determine the surface coverage of each adsorbate under reaction conditions. During WGS, the coverage of CO, H2O, and H-2 are obtained by the linear combination fitting of the difference XANES, or Delta XANES, spectra. Pt catalysts adsorb CO, H-2, and H2O more strongly than the Au, in agreement with the lower CO reaction order and higher reaction temperatures.
C1 [Guo, Neng; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fingland, Bradley R.; Williams, W. Damion; Kispersky, Vincent F.; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jelic, Jelena; Meyer, Randall J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Miller, JT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM millerjt@anl.gov
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Guo, Neng/A-3223-2013;
OI Ribeiro, Fabio/0000-0001-7752-461X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT member
institutions; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15408]; Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Catalysis Science [DE-FG02-03ER15466]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the
Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Partial support
from the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, under grant DE-FG02-03ER15408 and Catalysis Science Grant No.
DE-FG02-03ER15466 is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank Professor
Suljo Linic and Mr. Hongliang Xin from University of Michigan for their
advice on CASTEP.
NR 66
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 5
U2 70
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 21
BP 5678
EP 5693
DI 10.1039/c000240m
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 599PV
UT WOS:000277926500018
PM 20442915
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YS
Xie, C
Li, Y
Song, CS
Bolin, TB
AF Chen, Yongsheng
Xie, Chao
Li, Yan
Song, Chunshan
Bolin, Trudy B.
TI Sulfur poisoning mechanism of steam reforming catalysts: an X-ray
absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopic study
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL-CELLS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; JET FUELS; DEACTIVATION; ADSORPTION;
DEPOSITION; CONVERSION
AB The present XANES study aims at elucidating the roles of carbon deposits and metal sulfides in the catalyst deactivation in steam reforming reactions with the presence of sulfur. CeO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-supported Ni and Rh-based catalysts were tested in steam reforming of liquid hydrocarbon fuel containing 350 ppm sulfur for H(2) production at 800 degrees C. The Rh catalyst demonstrated much better sulfur tolerance than the Ni catalyst. XANES revealed that there are various sulfur species (metal sulfide, sulfonate, sulfate and organic sulfide) on the used Ni and Rh catalysts. Metal sulfide and organic sulfide are the dominant sulfur species on the Ni catalyst whereas sulfonate and sulfate predominate on the Rh catalyst. Meanwhile organic sulfide and sulfate are also observed on the support alone. Furthermore, there are more carbon deposits formed in the presence of sulfur on both catalysts. More carboxyl groups occur on the carbon deposits formed on the same catalyst when there is no sulfur in the fuel. From correlation analysis of the amounts of nickel sulfide and carbon deposits along with the relative catalytic activity loss, we conclude that sulfur causes the initial deactivation of the Ni catalyst by metal sulfide formation in the first few hours while build-up of carbon deposits contributes mainly to the subsequent deactivation.
C1 [Chen, Yongsheng; Li, Yan; Song, Chunshan] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Xie, Chao] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Bolin, Trudy B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XOR 9BM, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, YS (reprint author), Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM yzc2@psu.edu; csong@psu.edu
RI Song, Chunshan/B-3524-2008; Xie, Chao/J-3681-2014; Chen,
Yongsheng/P-4800-2014
OI Song, Chunshan/0000-0003-2344-9911;
FU US Office of Naval Research through an ONR NAVSEA [N00014-06-1-0320]; US
Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory
[DE-FE0000458]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Dept. of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science
Foundation Division of Materials Research
FX The authors would like to thank Dr Ezana Negusse for the help with
carbon XANES measurements. This work was supported in part by the US
Office of Naval Research through an ONR NAVSEA grant N00014-06-1-0320
and by the US Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory
under grant DE-FE0000458. Sulfur XANES work at the CMC Beamlines is
supported in part by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Dept.
of Energy and by the National Science Foundation Division of Materials
Research. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Carbon XANES work on U4B Beamline at the National
Synchrotron Light Source (Brookhaven National Laboratories) was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 24
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 2
U2 29
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 21
BP 5707
EP 5711
DI 10.1039/b925910b
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 599PV
UT WOS:000277926500021
PM 20431820
ER
PT J
AU Lyubinetsky, I
Deskins, NA
Du, YG
Vestergaard, EK
Kim, DJ
Dupuis, M
AF Lyubinetsky, Igor
Deskins, N. Aaron
Du, Yingge
Vestergaard, Ebbe K.
Kim, Dong Jun
Dupuis, Michel
TI Adsorption states and mobility of trimethylacetic acid molecules on
reduced TiO2(110) surface
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNNELING MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION; FORMIC-ACID; RUTILE TIO2(110);
DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; ISONICOTINIC-ACID; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
DECOMPOSITION; DEHYDRATION; DYNAMICS; ACETATE
AB Combined scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-rays photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) studies have probed the bonding configurations and mobility of trimethylacetic acid (TMAA) molecules on the TiO2(110) surface at RT. Upon TMAA dissociation through deprotonation, two distinctly different types of stable chemisorption configurations of the carboxylate group (TMA) have been identified according to their position and appearance in STM images. In configuration A, two carboxylate O atoms bond to two Ti4+ cations, while in configuration B one O atom fills the bridging oxygen vacancy (V-O) with the other O bounded at an adjacent regular Ti4+ site. Calculated adsorption energies for the configurations A and B are comparable at 1.28 and 1.36 eV, respectively. DFT results also show that TMA may rotate at RT about its O atom that filled the V-O (in configuration B), with a rotation barrier of similar to 0.65 eV. Both the observation of the constant initial sticking coefficient and preference for TMAA molecules to dissociate at selective sites indicate that TMAA adsorption is mediated by a mobile precursor state. Several possible molecular (physisorbed) states of TMAA have indeed been identified by DFT, all being highly mobile at RT. In contrast, the TMA diffusion in the chemisorbed (dissociative) state is a very slow with a calculated barrier of 1.09 eV for diffusion along the Ti row.
C1 [Lyubinetsky, Igor; Du, Yingge] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lyubinetsky, Igor; Deskins, N. Aaron; Du, Yingge; Kim, Dong Jun; Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Deskins, N. Aaron; Kim, Dong Jun; Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vestergaard, Ebbe K.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnl.gov; michel.dupuis@pnl.gov
RI Deskins, Nathaniel/H-3954-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences
FX The authors would like to thank M. Henderson, Z. Dohnalek, and C.
Campbell for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, and performed at the EMSL, W.R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE User Facility
sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 44
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 23
BP 5986
EP 5992
DI 10.1039/b921921h
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 605RL
UT WOS:000278364600006
PM 20490397
ER
PT J
AU Du, YG
Deskins, NA
Zhang, ZR
Dohnalek, Z
Dupuis, M
Lyubinetsky, I
AF Du, Yingge
Deskins, Nathaniel A.
Zhang, Zhenrong
Dohnalek, Zdenek
Dupuis, Michel
Lyubinetsky, Igor
TI Formation of O adatom pairs and charge transfer upon O-2 dissociation on
reduced TiO2(110)
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SURFACE-DEFECTS;
DENSITY; STATE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PHOTOCATALYSIS; SEMICONDUCTOR;
ADSORPTION; REACTIVITY
AB Scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory have been used to investigate the details of O-2 dissociation leading to the formation of oxygen adatom (O-a) pairs at terminal Ti sites. An intermediate, metastable O-a-O-a configuration with two nearest-neighbor O atoms is observed after O-2 dissociation at 300 K. The nearest-neighbor O-a pairs are destabilized by Coulomb repulsion of charged O-a's and separate further along the Ti row into energetically more favorable second-nearest neighbor configuration. The potential energy profile calculated for O-2 dissociation on Ti rows and following O-a's separation strongly supports the experimental observations. Furthermore, our results suggest that the itinerant electrons associated with the O vacancies (V-O) are being utilized in the O-2 dissociation process at the Ti row. Experimentally this is supported by the observation that not all V-O's can be healed by O-2 exposure at 300 K, as some V-O's becoming less reactive due to supplying certain charge to O-a's. Further, theoretical results show that at least two oxygen vacancies per O-2 molecule are required in order for the O-2 dissociation at the Ti row to become viable.
C1 [Du, Yingge; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Du, Yingge; Deskins, Nathaniel A.; Zhang, Zhenrong; Dohnalek, Zdenek; Dupuis, Michel; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Deskins, Nathaniel A.; Zhang, Zhenrong; Dohnalek, Zdenek; Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnl.gov
RI Deskins, Nathaniel/H-3954-2012;
OI Zhang, Zhenrong/0000-0003-3969-2326; Dohnalek,
Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX We would like to thank M. A. Henderson, R. Rousseau, G. A. Kimmel, and
N. G. Petrik for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, and performed at the W. R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility
sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. We
also acknowledge the Molecular Science Computing Facility located at the
EMSL and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in
Berkeley, CA, for providing computational resources.
NR 47
TC 61
Z9 61
U1 3
U2 31
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 24
BP 6337
EP 6344
DI 10.1039/c000250j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 608MN
UT WOS:000278588500005
PM 20532418
ER
PT J
AU Leone, SR
Ahmed, M
Wilson, KR
AF Leone, Stephen R.
Ahmed, Musahid
Wilson, Kevin R.
TI Chemical dynamics, molecular energetics, and kinetics at the synchrotron
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIONIZATION; PHENYLALANINE-GLYCINE-GLYCINE;
ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; PRODUCT
DETECTION; BIOLOGICAL NANOPARTICLES; ALKYLPEROXY RADICALS; COMBUSTION
CHEMISTRY; IONIZATION ENERGIES
AB Scientists at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline of the Advanced Light Source in Berkeley are continuously reinventing synchrotron investigations of physical chemistry and chemical physics with vacuum ultraviolet light. One of the unique aspects of a synchrotron for chemical physics research is the widely tunable vacuum ultraviolet light that permits threshold ionization of large molecules with minimal fragmentation. This provides novel opportunities to assess molecular energetics and reaction mechanisms, even beyond simple gas phase molecules. In this perspective, significant new directions utilizing the capabilities at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline are presented, along with an outlook for future synchrotron and free electron laser science in chemical dynamics. Among the established and emerging fields of investigations are cluster and biological molecule spectroscopy and structure, combustion flame chemistry mechanisms, radical kinetics and product isomer dynamics, aerosol heterogeneous chemistry, planetary and interstellar chemistry, and secondary neutral ion-beam desorption imaging of biological matter and materials chemistry.
C1 [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ahmed, Musahid; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM srl@berkeley.edu
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX09AB60G]; National
Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Keck
Foundation; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Director, Office of
Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The support of planetary atmosphere research by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant No. NNX09AB60G) is
gratefully acknowledged. Leone gratefully acknowledges additional
support for his research in related areas of investigation from the
National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research, the Keck Foundation, and the National Security Science and
Engineering Faculty Fellowship program.
NR 88
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 5
U2 50
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 25
BP 6564
EP 6578
DI 10.1039/c001707h
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 611NW
UT WOS:000278824400002
PM 20419177
ER
PT J
AU Leung, K
Budzien, JL
AF Leung, Kevin
Budzien, Joanne L.
TI Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the initial stages of
solid-electrolyte interphase formation on lithium ion battery graphitic
anodes
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; LI-ION;
REDUCTION-MECHANISMS; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY;
PERFORMANCE; MIXTURES; SOLVENTS; CELLS
AB The decomposition of ethylene carbonate (EC) during the initial growth of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) films at the solvent graphitic anode interface is critical to lithium ion battery operations. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of explicit liquid EC/graphite interfaces are conducted to study these electrochemical reactions. We show that carbon edge terminations are crucial at this stage, and that achievable experimental conditions can lead to surprisingly fast EC breakdown mechanisms, yielding decomposition products seen in experiments but not previously predicted.
C1 [Leung, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Budzien, Joanne L.] Frostburg State Univ, Dept Phys & Engn, Frostburg, MD 21532 USA.
RP Leung, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kleung@sandia.gov
RI Budzien, Joanne/E-8315-2011
NR 35
TC 84
Z9 84
U1 10
U2 87
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 25
BP 6583
EP 6586
DI 10.1039/b925853a
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 611NW
UT WOS:000278824400004
PM 20502786
ER
PT J
AU Pang, Y
Fleming, GR
AF Pang, Yoonsoo
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Branching relaxation pathways from the hot S-2 state of 8
'-apo-beta-caroten-8 '-al
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLVED ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-GAP LAW; EXCITED-STATE;
BETA-CAROTENE; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; RADIATIONLESS TRANSITIONS;
EXCITATION RELAXATION; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS;
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
AB We present infrared and visible transient absorption measurements of 8'-apo-beta-caroten-8'-al following one-photon excitation at 405 nm. An excess vibrational energy of similar to 4000 cm(-1) in the S-2 state is created with 405 nm excitation. Relaxation from this vibronic region shows distinct relaxation pathways from those observed for 490 nm excitation which excites S-2 near its origin. Infrared and visible transient absorption measurements show long-lived transient signals that persist longer than 1 ns. These transient spectra are identical to those observed in previous two-photon excitation measurements at 1275 nm. Our results are consistent with at least two minima on the S-1 surface and a branched decay from hot S-2 molecules to at least two of these minima.
C1 [Pang, Yoonsoo; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pang, Yoonsoo; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM GRFleming@lbl.gov
RI Pang, Yoonsoo/G-9879-2012
OI Pang, Yoonsoo/0000-0002-7291-232X
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0706468]
FX This research is based on work supported by the National Science
Foundation under award CHE 0706468.
NR 44
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 25
BP 6782
EP 6788
DI 10.1039/c001322f
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 611NW
UT WOS:000278824400029
PM 20448869
ER
PT J
AU de Jong, WA
Bylaska, E
Govind, N
Janssen, CL
Kowalski, K
Muller, T
Nielsen, IMB
van Dam, HJJ
Veryazov, V
Lindh, R
AF de Jong, Wibe A.
Bylaska, Eric
Govind, Niranjan
Janssen, Curtis L.
Kowalski, Karol
Mueller, Thomas
Nielsen, Ida M. B.
van Dam, Hubertus J. J.
Veryazov, Valera
Lindh, Roland
TI Utilizing high performance computing for chemistry: parallel
computational chemistry
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; FULL
CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; UNITARY-GROUP APPROACH; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AUXILIARY
BASIS-SETS
AB Parallel hardware has become readily available to the computational chemistry research community. This perspective will review the current state of parallel computational chemistry software utilizing high-performance parallel computing platforms. Hardware and software trends and their effect on quantum chemistry methodologies, algorithms, and software development will also be discussed.
C1 [de Jong, Wibe A.; Bylaska, Eric; Govind, Niranjan; Kowalski, Karol; van Dam, Hubertus J. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Veryazov, Valera] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Janssen, Curtis L.; Nielsen, Ida M. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Mueller, Thomas] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Supercomp Ctr, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Lindh, Roland] Uppsala Univ, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP de Jong, WA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM bert.dejong@pnl.gov; roland.lindh@kvac.uu.se
RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008; Govind, Niranjan/D-1368-2011; Lindh,
Roland/F-3471-2012;
OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315; Lindh, Roland/0000-0001-7567-8295;
van Dam, Hubertus Johannes Jacobus/0000-0002-0876-3294
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Swedish Research Council; Lund University, Sweden;
Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin
Company, for the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; DOE ASCR; John-von-Neumann Institute
FX This work was done in part using EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Part of the funding for this work was
provided by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science. VV
and RL thank the Swedish Research Council directly and through the
Linnaeus Center of Excellence on Organizing Molecular Matter at Lund
University, Sweden, for financial support. CJ and IN acknowledge support
from Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. KK and EJB
acknowledge support from the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. EJB acknowledges support from DOE ASCR
petascale tools program and he would like to thank Scott Baden for his
help in developing parallel algorithms. TM acknowledges support by the
John-von-Neumann Institute for Computing at the Research Centre Julich.
NR 268
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 26
BP 6896
EP 6920
DI 10.1039/c002859b
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 614ZK
UT WOS:000279098300001
PM 20532308
ER
PT J
AU Wang, C
Wang, GF
van der Vliet, D
Chang, KC
Markovic, NM
Stamenkovic, VR
AF Wang, Chao
Wang, Guofeng
van der Vliet, Dennis
Chang, Kee-Chul
Markovic, Nenad M.
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.
TI Monodisperse Pt3Co nanoparticles as electrocatalyst: the effects of
particle size and pretreatment on electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; CO ALLOY CATALYSTS;
PEM FUEL-CELLS; NANOCRYSTALS; PLATINUM; SEGREGATION; SUPERLATTICES;
ELECTRODES; NI
AB Monodisperse Pt3Co nanoparticles have been synthesized with size control via an organic solvothermal approach. The obtained nanoparticles were incorporated into a carbon matrix and applied as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction to investigate the effects of particle size and pretreatment on their catalytic performance. It has been found that the optimal conditions for maximum mass activity were with particles of similar to 4.5 nm and a mild annealing temperature of about 500 degrees C. While the particle size effect can be correlated to the average surface coordination number, Monte Carlo simulations have been introduced to depict the nanoparticle structure and segregation pro. le, which revealed that the annealing temperature has a direct influence on the particle surface relaxation, segregation and adsorption/catalytic properties. The obtained fundamental understanding of activity enhancement in Pt-bimetallic alloy catalysts could be utilized to guide the development of advanced nanomaterials for catalytic applications.
C1 [Wang, Chao; van der Vliet, Dennis; Chang, Kee-Chul; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Guofeng] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Stamenkovic, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vrstamenkovic@anl.gov
RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; van der Vliet,
Dennis/P-2983-2015
OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; van
der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X
FU University of Chicago [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, LLC
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Science [DE-PS02-09ER09-01]
FX The work was supported by the contract (DE-AC02-06CH11357) between the
University of Chicago and Argonne, LLC, and the US Department of Energy.
The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy
Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory. G. Wang
acknowledges the funding support from Catalysis Science Program, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science
(DE-PS02-09ER09-01).
NR 47
TC 80
Z9 81
U1 4
U2 75
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 26
BP 6933
EP 6939
DI 10.1039/c000822b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 614ZK
UT WOS:000279098300005
PM 20526494
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CM
Luo, HM
Li, HR
Dai, S
AF Wang, Congmin
Luo, Huimin
Li, Haoran
Dai, Sheng
TI Direct UV-spectroscopic measurement of selected ionic-liquid vapors
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE MOLTEN-SALTS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; VAPORIZATION ENTHALPY;
ALUMINUM-CHLORIDE; GAS-PHASE; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; IMIDAZOLIUM; SOLVENT;
COMPLEXES; CATALYSIS
AB The hallmark of ionic liquids lies in their negligible vapor pressure. This ultralow vapor pressure makes it difficult to conduct the direct spectroscopic measurement of ionic-liquid vapors. In fact, there have been no electronic spectroscopic data currently available for ionic-liquid vapors. This deficiency significantly hampers the fundamental understanding of the unique molecular structures of ionic liquids. Herein, the UV absorption spectra of eight ionic liquids, such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([Bmim(+)] [Tf(2)N(-)]) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ([Emim(+)][beti(-)]) in the vapor phase in a distillation-like environment, were measured through a high-temperature spectroscopic technique to. fill this knowledge gap. Two strong absorption peaks of the [Bmim(+)][Tf(2)N(-)] vapor lie at 202 and 211 nm, slightly different from those of the neat [Bmim(+)][Tf(2)N(-)] thin film and its solution in water. Based on the quantitative determination of the vapor absorption spectra as a function of temperature, the vaporization enthalpies of these ionic liquids vapors were measured and found to be in good agreement with the corresponding literature values. This in situ method opens up a new avenue to study the nature of ionic-liquid vapors and to determine the vaporization enthalpies of ionic liquids.
C1 [Wang, Congmin; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, Congmin; Li, Haoran] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
[Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dais@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Congmin/I-7889-2013; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [20976151, 20773109]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy. C. W. also gratefully acknowledges the support of
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20976151, No.
20773109).
NR 62
TC 42
Z9 44
U1 4
U2 28
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 26
BP 7246
EP 7250
DI 10.1039/c001101k
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 614ZK
UT WOS:000279098300040
PM 20505888
ER
PT J
AU Ishizaki, A
Calhoun, TR
Schlau-Cohen, GS
Fleming, GR
AF Ishizaki, Akihito
Calhoun, Tessa R.
Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Quantum coherence and its interplay with protein environments in
photosynthetic electronic energy transfer
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-HARVESTING-COMPLEX; GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; FMO ANTENNA COMPLEXES;
VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION; BROWNIAN OSCILLATOR; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION;
EXCITATION TRANSFER; INTEGRAL APPROACH; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPECTRAL
DENSITY
AB Recent experiments suggest that electronic energy transfer in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes involves long-lived quantum coherence among electronic excitations of pigments. [Engel et al., Nature, 2007, 446, 782-786.] The observation has led to the suggestion that quantum coherence might play a significant role in achieving the remarkable efficiency of photosynthetic light harvesting. At the same time, the observation has raised questions regarding the role of the surrounding protein in protecting the quantum coherence. In this Perspective, we provide an overview of recent experimental and theoretical investigations of photosynthetic electronic energy transfer paying particular attention to the underlying mechanisms of long-lived quantum coherence and its non-Markovian interplay with the protein environment.
C1 [Ishizaki, Akihito; Calhoun, Tessa R.; Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ishizaki, Akihito; Calhoun, Tessa R.; Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM GRFleming@lbl.gov
RI Ishizaki, Akihito/A-7069-2010
OI Ishizaki, Akihito/0000-0002-0246-4461
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF000098. A.I. is grateful for
Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research Abroad by the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science.
NR 126
TC 168
Z9 168
U1 5
U2 61
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 27
BP 7319
EP 7337
DI 10.1039/c003389h
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 620QN
UT WOS:000279514500002
PM 20544102
ER
PT J
AU Shao, LH
Biener, J
Kramer, D
Viswanath, RN
Baumann, TF
Hamza, AV
Weissmuller, J
AF Shao, Li-Hua
Biener, Juergen
Kramer, Dominik
Viswanath, Raghavan N.
Baumann, Theodore F.
Hamza, Alex V.
Weissmueller, Joerg
TI Electrocapillary maximum and potential of zero charge of carbon aerogel
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; SURFACE-STRESS; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES;
DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; NANOPOROUS GOLD; PLATINUM;
IONS; ELECTROSORPTION; DEIONIZATION
AB We present an electrochemical study of carbon aerogel (CA) in aqueous sodium fluoride solutions, focusing on the comparison of two quantities that are related to the potential of zero charge (pzc): the capacitance minimum and the 'electrocapillary maximum' of the surface forces. Capacitance minima are well resolved in our samples. Their potential emerges reproducibly as around 90 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl in KCl), similar to the value, 70 mV, of bulk glassy carbon which we use for comparison, and similar to previous reported pzc values for carbon materials. Significantly, no electrocapillary maximum is found in this potential range. This demonstrates that the pzc does not necessarily coincide with the potential of the maximum of surface stress. We also determined the area-specific capacitances, c(a) = 2.8 mu F cm(-2), which agrees well with reports for the basal-plane of graphite single crystals. Our experiments yield large reversible strain amplitudes, up to 0.45%.
C1 [Shao, Li-Hua; Kramer, Dominik; Viswanath, Raghavan N.; Weissmueller, Joerg] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Biener, Juergen; Baumann, Theodore F.; Hamza, Alex V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Shao, Li-Hua; Weissmueller, Joerg] Univ Saarland, Saarbrucken, Germany.
RP Shao, LH (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM Lihua.Shao@kit.edu
RI Weissmuller, Jorg/C-3967-2009;
OI Weissmuller, Jorg/0000-0002-8958-4414; Kramer,
Dominik/0000-0002-9761-0627
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CFN Karlsruhe); U.S. DOE by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Discussions with D. Kolb and support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(CFN Karlsruhe) are gratefully acknowledged. Work at LLNL was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 35
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 22
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 27
BP 7580
EP 7587
DI 10.1039/b916331j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 620QN
UT WOS:000279514500030
PM 20523922
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YG
Xiao-Dong, J
Wang, ZG
Xiao, HY
Gao, F
Zu, XT
AF Zhou, Y. G.
Xiao-Dong, J.
Wang, Z. G.
Xiao, H. Y.
Gao, F.
Zu, X. T.
TI Electronic and magnetic properties of metal-doped BN sheet: A
first-principles study
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB The electronic and magnetic properties of a BN sheet doped with 3d transition metals (Fe, Co and Ni) have been investigated using ab initio calculations. Our calculations show many interesting physical properties in a metal-doped BN sheet. A Fe-doped BN sheet is a half-metal with the magnetic moment of 2.0 mB, and Co-doped BN sheet becomes a narrow-gap semiconductor with a magnetic moment of 1.0 mB. However, no magnetic moment is induced on a Ni-doped BN sheet, which has the same band gap as a pristine BN sheet. Furthermore, Fe atom easily forms an isolated particle on the BN sheet, while Ni and Co atoms are likely to form a sheet-supported metal nanotemplate. These results are useful for spintronics application and could help in the development of magnetic nanotructures and metallic nanotemplate at room temperature.
C1 [Zhou, Y. G.; Wang, Z. G.; Xiao, H. Y.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Xiao-Dong, J.] China Acad Engn Phys, Res Ctr Laser Fus, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China.
[Gao, F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, MS K8-93,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Fei.Gao@pnl.gov; xtzu@uestc.edu.cn
RI Xiao, Haiyan/A-1450-2012; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009
FU NSAF Joint Foundation of China [10376006]; Sichuan Young Scientists
Foundation [03ZQ026-059]; SRF; Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This study was financially supported by the NSAF Joint Foundation of
China (10376006), the Sichuan Young Scientists Foundation (03ZQ026-059)
and the Project-sponsored by SRF for ROCS, SEM. F. Gao was supported by
the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 17
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 2
U2 45
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 27
BP 7588
EP 7592
DI 10.1039/b918183k
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 620QN
UT WOS:000279514500031
PM 20526511
ER
PT J
AU McGrath, MJ
Ghogomu, JN
Mundy, CJ
Kuo, IFW
Siepmann, JI
AF McGrath, Matthew J.
Ghogomu, Julius. N.
Mundy, Christopher J.
Kuo, I-F Will
Siepmann, J. Ilja
TI First principles Monte Carlo simulations of aggregation in the vapor
phase of hydrogen fluoride
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; IN-IONIC-SYSTEMS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;
STRONGLY ASSOCIATING FLUIDS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; HF DIMER; LIQUID
WATER; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA
AB The aggregation of hydrogen fluoride vapor is explored through the use of Monte Carlo simulations employing Kohn-Sham density functional theory with the exchange/correlation functional of Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr to describe the molecular interactions. Canonical ensemble simulations sampling the classical phase space were carried out for a system consisting of ten molecules at constant density (2700 angstrom(3)/molecule) and at three different temperatures (T = 310, 350, and 390 K). Aggregation-volume-bias and con. gurational-bias Monte Carlo approaches (along with pre-sampling with an approximate potential) were employed to increase the sampling efficiency of cluster formation and destruction. A hydrogen-bond analysis shows that about two thirds of the HF molecules are part of small aggregates at 310 K, whereas only about 10% of the molecules are clustered at 390 K. As for other hydrogen-bonding systems, the size distribution exhibits some sensitivity to the criteria used to de. ne a hydrogen bond, but the qualitative features are not affected by these differences. From the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constants, the dimer and trimer aggregation energies (not corrected for nuclear quantum effects) are estimated using a simple distance-based hydrogen-bonding criterion as -13 +/- 3 and -65 +/- 16 kJ mol(-1), respectively, whereas these binding energies are found to be somewhat different for a combined distance-angular criterion with values of -17 +/- 6 and -63 +/- 11 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The strictness of the hydrogen-bonding criterion plays a significant role for the assignment of clusters to linear, cyclic, and branched architectures with the fraction of the latter being drastically reduced for the distance-angular criterion. The average molecular dipole moment increases from 1.85 Debye for isolated molecules to about 2.0 D for dimers to about 2.75 D for larger aggregates, and the H-F bond length shows a concomitant, but smaller increase from about 0.94 to 0.98 angstrom.
C1 [McGrath, Matthew J.; Ghogomu, Julius. N.; Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[McGrath, Matthew J.; Ghogomu, Julius. N.; Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[McGrath, Matthew J.; Ghogomu, Julius. N.] Univ Dschang, Dept Chem, Dschang, Cameroon.
[McGrath, Matthew J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kuo, I-F Will] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Mat & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP McGrath, MJ (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM matthew.mcgrath@helsinki.fi
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0756641]; Office of Naval Research [N
00014-05-01-0538]; 3M Foundation; Department of Energy; U.S. Department
of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences; US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (CBET-0756641),
the Office of Naval Research (N 00014-05-01-0538), a 3M Foundation
Graduate Fellowship (M.J.M.), and a Department of Energy Computational
Science Graduate Fellowship (M.J.M.) are gratefully acknowledged. C.J.M.
is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic
Energy Sciences Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences program.
Part of this work performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer resources were provided by Livermore
Computing and the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute.
NR 131
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 27
BP 7678
EP 7687
DI 10.1039/b924506e
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 620QN
UT WOS:000279514500042
PM 20508885
ER
PT J
AU Zehr, RT
Henderson, MA
AF Zehr, Robert T.
Henderson, Michael A.
TI Thermal chemistry and photochemistry of hexafluoroacetone on rutile
TiO2(110)
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADICAL EJECTION; ACETONE; TIO2; PHOTODECOMPOSITION; PHOTOOXIDATION;
PHOTOCATALYSIS; SURFACES; WATER
AB The ultraviolet (UV) photon-induced decomposition of hexafluoroacetone ((CF3)(2)CO; HFA) adsorbed on the rutile TiO2(110) surface was investigated using photon stimulated desorption (PSD) and temperature programmed desorption (TPD). HFA adsorbs both molecularly and dissociatively on the reduced TiO2(110) surface. The initial similar to 0.2 ML (where 1 ML equates to the cation site density of the ideal surface) coverage of HFA thermally decomposes resulting in the formation of adsorbed trifluoroacetate groups, with further HFA exposure resulting in molecular adsorption. No evidence was found for HFA photochemistry on the reduced surface. HFA adsorbed and desorbed molecularly on a pre-oxidized TiO2(110) surface with only a minor amount (similar to 1%) of thermal decomposition in TPD. A new adsorption state at 350 K was assigned to the reversible formation of a photoactive HFA-diolate species [(CF3)(2)COO]. UV irradiation depleted the 350 K state, resulting in evolution of CF3, CO, and CO2 in the gas phase and formation of surface bound trifluoroacetate groups. O-18 isotope scrambling experiments showed that the ejected CO2 was from photodecomposition of the HFA-diolate species while the CO photoproduct was not. These results are in contrast to the photochemical behavior of acetone, butanone and acetaldehyde on TiO2(110), where UV irradiation resulted in the gas phase ejection of one of the carbonyl substituent groups as well as a stoichiometric amount of carboxylate left on the surface. We conclude that fluorination alters the electronic structure of adsorbed carbonyls on TiO2(110) in such a way as to promote complete fragmentation of the adsorbed carbonyl complex to form gas phase CO2 as well as to open up additional photodissociation pathways leading to CO production.
C1 [Zehr, Robert T.; Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ma.henderson@pnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial
Institute [DEAC06-76RLO1830]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DEAC06-76RLO1830. The research reported here was performed in the
William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a
Department of Energy user facility funded by the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research.
NR 22
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 15
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 28
BP 8084
EP 8091
DI 10.1039/c003115a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 622AA
UT WOS:000279627300040
PM 20523937
ER
PT J
AU Lu, WC
Wang, CZ
Zhao, LZ
Zhang, W
Qin, W
Ho, KM
AF Lu, Wen-Cai
Wang, C. Z.
Zhao, Li-Zhen
Zhang, Wei
Qin, Wei
Ho, K. M.
TI Appearance of bulk-like motifs in Si, Ge, and Al clusters
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALUMINUM CLUSTERS; FRAGMENTATION BEHAVIOR; SILICON CLUSTERS;
OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHM; EVOLUTION; AL-77; IONS
AB Using a genetic algorithm method to search for low-energy structures, we studied the evolution of structural motifs in Si, Ge, and Al clusters. We were able to observe how bulk-like structural motifs occur in these clusters as the size of the system increases, replacing structural motifs characteristic of clusters at smaller sizes. Si and Ge clusters adopt prolate structures at small sizes. While Si clusters switch to a spherical motif around the size of 30 atoms, Ge clusters exhibit plate-like motifs at the size of 40-atom clusters before transforming into more spherical shapes. For Al clusters, an ordered layered structural motif begins to appear at a relatively small cluster size around 25-27 atoms.
C1 [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lu, Wen-Cai; Zhao, Li-Zhen] Qingdao Univ, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Lu, Wen-Cai; Zhao, Li-Zhen] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Lu, Wen-Cai; Zhang, Wei; Qin, Wei] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China.
RP Ho, KM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China [20773047];
National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC)
FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was
also supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences including a grant of computer time at the National
Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley. W. C. Lu
would like to acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grant No. 20773047.
NR 30
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 14
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 30
BP 8551
EP 8556
DI 10.1039/c004059b
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 629MY
UT WOS:000280205100014
PM 20552120
ER
PT J
AU Soorkia, S
Taatjes, CA
Osborn, DL
Selby, TM
Trevitt, AJ
Wilson, KR
Leone, SR
AF Soorkia, Satchin
Taatjes, Craig A.
Osborn, David L.
Selby, Talitha M.
Trevitt, Adam J.
Wilson, Kevin R.
Leone, Stephen R.
TI Direct detection of pyridine formation by the reaction of CH (CD) with
pyrrole: a ring expansion reaction
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ETHYNYL RADICAL C2H; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; TEMPERATURE RATE
COEFFICIENTS; TITANS ATMOSPHERE; UNSATURATED-HYDROCARBONS; INTERSTELLAR
CLOUDS; PRODUCT DETECTION; ALLENE CH2=C=CH2; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; RATE
CONSTANTS
AB The reaction of the ground state methylidyne radical CH (X-2 Pi) with pyrrole (C4H5N) has been studied in a slow flow tube reactor using Multiplexed Photoionization Mass Spectrometry coupled to quasi-continuous tunable VUV synchrotron radiation at room temperature (295 K) and 363 K, at 4 Torr (533 Pa). Laser photolysis of bromoform (CHBr3) at 248 nm (KrF excimer laser) is used to produce CH radicals that are free to react with pyrrole molecules in the gaseous mixture. A signal at m/z = 79 (C5H5N) is identified as the product of the reaction and resolved from Br-79 atoms, and the result is consistent with CH addition to pyrrole followed by H-elimination. The photoionization efficiency curve unambiguously identifies m/z = 79 as pyridine. With deuterated methylidyne radicals (CD), the product mass peak is shifted by +1 mass unit, consistent with the formation of C5H4DN and identified as deuterated pyridine (d-pyridine). Within detection limits, there is no evidence that the addition intermediate complex undergoes hydrogen scrambling. The results are consistent with a reaction mechanism that proceeds via the direct CH (CD) cycloaddition or insertion into the five-member pyrrole ring, giving rise to ring expansion, followed by H atom elimination from the nitrogen atom in the intermediate to form the resonance stabilized pyridine (d-pyridine) molecule. Implications to interstellar chemistry and planetary atmospheres, in particular Titan, as well as gas-phase combustion processes, are discussed.
C1 [Soorkia, Satchin; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Soorkia, Satchin; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taatjes, Craig A.; Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Selby, Talitha M.] Univ Wisconsin Washington Cty, Dept Chem, W Bend, WI 53905 USA.
[Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
[Wilson, Kevin R.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Soorkia, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ssoorkia@berkley.edu; srl@berkeley.edu
RI Trevitt, Adam/A-2915-2009
OI Trevitt, Adam/0000-0003-2525-3162
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX09AB60G]; Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Australian Synchrotron; Federal Government of Australia
FX The support of personnel (S.S.) for this research by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant No. NNX09AB60G) is
gratefully acknowledged. We thank Mr Howard Johnsen for excellent
technical support. Sandia authors and instrumentation for this work are
supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of
Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The
Advanced Light Source and Chemical Sciences Division (K.R.W. and S.R.L.)
are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. A.J.T.
acknowledges travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron
Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron. The ISAP is
funded by a National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
grant provided by the Federal Government of Australia.
NR 66
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 34
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8750
EP 8758
DI 10.1039/c002135k
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800009
PM 20463997
ER
PT J
AU Glezakou, VA
Rousseau, R
Dang, LX
McGrail, BP
AF Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
Rousseau, Roger
Dang, Liem X.
McGrail, B. Peter
TI Structure, dynamics and vibrational spectrum of supercritical CO2/H2O
mixtures from ab initio molecular dynamics as a function of water
cluster formation
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE SYSTEM; SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; ORBITAL CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-DEPENDENCE;
ORIENTATIONAL CORRELATIONS; INTERNAL-ROTATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SOLID
O-2; CO2
AB In this study, we investigate the effect of water-cluster formation in the supercritical (SC) systems CO2/(H2O)(n) as a function of water content using DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations. The dependence of the intermolecular and intramolecular structure and dynamic properties upon water concentration in the supercritical CO2/H2O phase at a density of 0.74 g cm(-3) and temperature of 318.15 K is investigated in detail and compared to previous studies of the pure sc-CO2 system, single D2O in sc-CO2, and Monte-Carlo simulations of a single water molecule in sc-CO2 phase. Analysis of radial and orientational distribution functions of the intermolecular interactions shows that the presence of water molecules does not disturb the previously established distorted T-shaped orientation of CO2 molecules, though there is evidence of perturbation of the second shell structure which enhances the preference for the slipped parallel orientation in this region. There is also evidence of short-lived hydrogen bonds between CO2 and water molecules. For higher water concentrations, water clustering is observed, consistent with the low solubility of water in CO2 under these conditions of temperature and pressure. Finally, the water-water and water-CO2 interactions are discussed and analyzed in terms of the water self-association and thermodynamic quantities derived from the molecular dynamics simulations.
C1 [Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra; Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, FCSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EED, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, FCSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Vanda.Glezakou@pnl.gov
RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014
FU Office of Fossil Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy;
Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest National Division
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors wish to thank Dr J. Daschbach for a critical review of the
manuscript, and J. Fulton for useful discussions. V.-A. G and R.R. thank
Dr S. Balasubramanian for discussions regarding his simulations. All
authors gratefully acknowledge support provided in part by the Office of
Fossil Energy through the Advanced Capture and Co-sequestration
Investigation Project, and in part by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S.
Department of Energy. Computational resources were provided by the
Molecular Science Computing Facility at PNNL and the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Memorial
Institute, Pacific Northwest National Division, under Contract No.
DE-AC05-76RL01830 with the U. S. Department of Energy.
NR 81
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 34
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8759
EP 8771
DI 10.1039/b923306g
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800010
PM 20552122
ER
PT J
AU Krepelova, A
Newberg, JT
Huthwelker, T
Bluhm, H
Ammann, M
AF Krepelova, Adela
Newberg, John T.
Huthwelker, Thomas
Bluhm, Hendrik
Ammann, Markus
TI The nature of nitrate at the ice surface studied by XPS and NEXAFS
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN-BOND NETWORK; LIQUID WATER;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; DINITROGEN TETROXIDE; OK-EDGE; ADSORPTION;
SCATTERING; OXIDATION; NO2
AB Trace contaminants such as strong acids have been suggested to affect the thickness of the quasi-liquid layer at the ice/air interface, which is at the heart of heterogeneous chemical reactions between snowpacks or cirrus clouds and the surrounding air. We used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron yield near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) to probe the ice surface in the presence of HNO(3) formed from the heterogeneous hydrolysis of NO(2) at 230 K. We studied the nature of the adsorbed species at the ice/vapor interfaces as well as the effect of HNO(3) on the hydrogen bonding environment at the ice surface. The NEXAFS spectrum of ice with adsorbed HNO(3) can be represented as linear combination of the clean ice and nitrate solution spectrum, thus indicating that in the presence of HNO(3) the ice surface consists of a mixture of clean ice and nitrate ions that are coordinated as in a concentrated solution at the same temperature but higher HNO(3) pressures.
C1 [Newberg, John T.; Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krepelova, Adela; Ammann, Markus] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Radiochem & Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Huthwelker, Thomas] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Bluhm, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hbluhm@lbl.gov; markus.ammann@psi.ch
RI Ammann, Markus/E-4576-2011; Newberg, John/E-8961-2010
OI Ammann, Markus/0000-0001-5922-9000;
FU EU; US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We appreciate the support by the EU FP6 project SCOUT-O3. The PSI
research commission is acknowledged for its financial support. The ALS
and the MES beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US
Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 75
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 33
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8870
EP 8880
DI 10.1039/c0cp00359j
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800022
PM 20532376
ER
PT J
AU Badaeva, E
Albert, VV
Kilina, S
Koposov, A
Sykora, M
Tretiak, S
AF Badaeva, Ekaterina
Albert, Victor V.
Kilina, Svetlana
Koposov, Alexey
Sykora, Milan
Tretiak, Sergei
TI Effect of deprotonation on absorption and emission spectra of Ru(II)-bpy
complexes functionalized with carboxyl groups
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYPYRIDINE-TYPE COMPLEXES; TRANSFER EXCITED-STATES; SENSITIZED
SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; BIPYRIDINE LIGANDS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXES;
CONTINUUM MODEL
AB Changes in the ground and excited state electronic structure of the [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) complex induced by functionalization of bpy ligands with carboxyl and methyl groups in their protonated and deprotonated forms are studied experimentally using absorption and emission spectroscopy and theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent DFT (TDDFT). The introduction of the carboxyl groups shifts the metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) absorption and emission bands to lower energies in functionalized complexes. Our calculations show that this red-shift is due to the stabilization of the lowest unoccupied orbitals localized on the substituted ligands, while the energies of the highest occupied orbitals localized on the Ru-center are not significantly affected. Consistent with previously observed trends in optical spectra of related Ru(II) complexes, deprotonation of the carboxyl groups results in a blue shift in the absorption and phosphorescence spectra. The effect originates from interplay of positive and negative solvatochromism in the protonated and deprotonated complexes, respectively. This results in more delocalized character of the electron transition orbitals in the deprotonated species and a strong destabilization of the three lowest unoccupied orbitals localized on the substituted and unsubstituted ligands, all of which contribute to the lowest-energy optical transitions. We also found that owing to the complexity of the excited state potential energy surfaces, the calculated lowest triplet excited state can be either weakly optically allowed (3)MLCT or optically forbidden Ru (3)d-d transition depending on the initial wavefunction guess used in TDDFT calculations.
C1 [Badaeva, Ekaterina; Albert, Victor V.; Kilina, Svetlana; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Albert, Victor V.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Albert, Victor V.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Badaeva, Ekaterina; Albert, Victor V.; Kilina, Svetlana; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Badaeva, Ekaterina] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Koposov, Alexey; Sykora, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM skilina@gmail.com; serg@lanl.gov
RI Albert, Victor/B-3614-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Koposov,
Alexey/R-9423-2016
OI Albert, Victor/0000-0002-0335-9508; Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647;
Koposov, Alexey/0000-0001-5898-3204
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos LDRD; Center for
Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS)
FX The authors are grateful to Richard L. Martin, Enrique R. Batista, and
Sergei Ivanov for their generous and insightful advice on TDDFT
simulations. VA thanks Dmitri Kilin for his gracious support and
fruitful discussions regarding the physical properties of metal
complexes and semiconductor nanostructures. This work was supported by
the US Department of Energy and Los Alamos LDRD funds. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge the support of
the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and the Center for
Nonlinear Studies (CNLS).
NR 64
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8902
EP 8913
DI 10.1039/b924910a
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800025
PM 20556275
ER
PT J
AU Krieger, BM
Lee, HY
Emge, TJ
Wishart, JF
Castner, EW
AF Krieger, Brenna M.
Lee, Heather Y.
Emge, Thomas J.
Wishart, James F.
Castner, Edward W., Jr.
TI Ionic liquids and solids with paramagnetic anions
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM TETRACHLOROFERRATE(III); MAGNETIC
CHARACTERISTICS; X-RAY; FLUIDS; TETRAHALOGENOFERRATES(III); CATALYST
AB Four paramagnetic ionic compounds have been prepared and their magnetic, structural and thermal properties have been investigated. The four compounds are methylbutylpyrrolidinium tetrachloroferrate(III) ([Pyrr(14)](+)/[FeCl(4)](-)), methyltributylammonium tetrachloroferrate(III) ([N(1444)](+)/[FeCl(4)](-)), butylmethylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate(III) ([bmim](+)/[FeCl(4)](-)) and tetrabutylammonium bromotrichloroferrate(III) ([N(4444)](+)/[FeBrCl(3)]-). Temperature-dependent studies of their magnetic behaviors show that all four compounds are paramagnetic at ambient temperatures. Glass transitions are observed for only two of the four compounds, [Pyrr(14)](+)/[FeCl(4)](-) and [bmim](+)/[FeCl(4)](-). Crystal structures for [Pyrr(14)](+)/[FeCl(4)](-) and [N(1444)](+)/[FeCl(4)](-) are compared with the previously reported [N(4444)](+)/[FeBrCl(3)](-).
C1 [Krieger, Brenna M.; Lee, Heather Y.; Emge, Thomas J.; Castner, Edward W., Jr.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Krieger, BM (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013
OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636
FU Douglass College; Rutgers Aresty Research Center; National Science
Foundation [CHE-0718391]; Department of Energy; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX BMK thanks Douglass College and the Rutgers Aresty Research Center for
Undergraduates for funding. We gratefully acknowledge support for this
work from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.
Work done at Rutgers was supported by National Science Foundation grant
number CHE-0718391. Work at Brookhaven was supported under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy and supported by its
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 32
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 31
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8919
EP 8925
DI 10.1039/b920652n
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800027
PM 20563329
ER
PT J
AU Hoyermann, K
Maarfeld, S
Nacke, F
Nothdurft, J
Olzmann, M
Wehmeyer, J
Welz, O
Zeuch, T
AF Hoyermann, Karlheinz
Maarfeld, Sven
Nacke, Frank
Nothdurft, Joerg
Olzmann, Matthias
Wehmeyer, Jens
Welz, Oliver
Zeuch, Thomas
TI Rate coefficients for cycloalkyl plus O reactions and product branching
in the decomposition of chemically activated cycloalkoxy radicals: an
experimental and theoretical study
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL UNIMOLECULAR DECOMPOSITION; OXYGEN-ATOMS; ALKOXY RADICALS; ALKYL
RADICALS; AB-INITIO; HYDROCARBON RADICALS; RATE CONSTANTS; GAS-PHASE;
KINETICS; MECHANISM
AB The kinetics of cycloalkyl + O reactions were studied with respect to their rate coefficients and the product branching ratios from the decomposition of the chemically activated cycloalkoxy radicals. Rate coefficients for the reactions of cyclohexyl (c-C6H11), cycloheptyl (c-C7H13) and cyclooctyl (c-C8H15) radicals with oxygen atoms were determined with an experimental setup consisting of a discharge flow reactor with molecular beam sampling and REMPI/TOF-MS detection. The following rate coefficients were obtained (units: cm(3)/mol(-1) s(-1)): k(c-C6H11 + O) = (1.33 +/- 0.24) x 10(14)(T/298 K)(0.11) (T = 250-600 K), k(c-C7H13 + O) = (1.85 +/- 0.25) x 10(14) (T = 298 K), k(c-C8H15 + O) = (1.56 +/- 0.20) x 10(14)(T/298 K)(0.66+/-0.15) (T = 268-363 K). Stable products were determined by quantitative FTIR spectroscopy. The decomposition of the cycloalkoxy radicals leads besides beta-C-H bond fission (yields: 24% for c-C6H11O, 20-25% for c-C8H15O) mainly to alkyl radicals by ring-opening via beta-C-C bond cleavage. These open-chain alkyl radicals further decompose mainly by beta-C-C bond scission. An increase of the total pressure from 4 mbar to 1 bar had no effect on the product distribution for the reaction c-C6H11 + O, whereas for the reaction c-C8H15 + O further decomposition of the ring-opening product is significantly suppressed at 1 bar. The experimental results on the channel branching and its pressure dependence were rationalized with the statistical rate theory. A comparison of the experimental and modeling results indicates a significant influence of hindered internal rotations (HIRs) on the reactions of the ring-opening products. The harmonic approximation to describe these modes was shown to be inadequate, while a treatment as one-dimensional HIRs led to a significantly improved agreement between experimental and modeling results. Implications of our findings for the formation of secondary organic aerosol and high-temperature combustion are discussed.
C1 [Hoyermann, Karlheinz; Maarfeld, Sven; Nacke, Frank; Nothdurft, Joerg; Wehmeyer, Jens; Zeuch, Thomas] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Olzmann, Matthias; Welz, Oliver] Karlsruher Inst Technol KIT, Inst Phys Chem, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Welz, O (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, MS 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM oliver.welz@kit.edu; tzeuch1@gwdg.de
RI Welz, Oliver/C-1165-2013; Olzmann, Matthias/A-3718-2017
OI Welz, Oliver/0000-0003-1978-2412; Olzmann, Matthias/0000-0002-9932-4261
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 782, SFB 606]; Fonds der Chemischen
Industrie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
FX Funding by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (European Graduate School:
"Microstructural control in free-radical polymerization", GRK 782:
"Spectroscopy and dynamics of molecular chains and coils") and Fonds der
Chemischen Industrie is gratefully acknowledged. M.O. thanks Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 606 Instationare Verbrennung:
Transportphanomene, Chemische Reaktionen, Technische Systeme"). O.W.
received financial support by the "Concept for the Future" of the
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology within the framework of the German
Excellence Initiative.
NR 64
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 31
BP 8954
EP 8968
DI 10.1039/b925920a
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 633PF
UT WOS:000280514800032
PM 20520884
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, JA
Stacchiola, D
AF Rodriguez, Jose A.
Stacchiola, Dario
TI Catalysis and the nature of mixed-metal oxides at the nanometer level:
special properties of MOx/TiO2(110) {M= V, W, Ce} surfaces
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION;
VANADIUM-OXIDE; ULTRATHIN FILMS; CO OXIDATION; TIO2 110; STRUCTURAL
CHARACTERIZATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SUPPORT INTERACTIONS
AB To rationalize structure-reactivity relationships for mixed-metal oxide catalysts, well-defined systems are required. Studies involving the deposition of nanoparticles and clusters of VOx, CeOx and WOx on TiO2(110) and other well-defined oxide surfaces have shown novel structures that have special chemical properties. Dimers of vanadia and ceria have been found on TiO2(110), monomers of vanadia on CeO2(111), and (WO3)(3) clusters on TiO2(110). The V=O or W=O groups present in VOx/TiO2(110), VOx/CeO2(111) and WOx/TiO2(110) surfaces dislay a very high activity for the selective oxidation of alkanes and the dehydrogenation of alcohols. The non-typical coordination modes imposed by TiO2(110) on ceria nanoparticles make possible the direct participation of this oxide in catalytic reactions and enhance the dispersion of metals on the titania substrate. Au/CeOx/TiO2(110) surfaces display an extremely high catalytic activity for CO oxidation and the water-gas shift reaction. In general, the chemical behavior of the MOx/TiO2(110) {M = V, Ce or W} surfaces reflects their unique structure at the nanometer level. These simple models can provide a conceptual framework for modifying or controlling the chemical properties of mixed-metal oxides and for engineering industrial catalysts.
C1 [Rodriguez, Jose A.; Stacchiola, Dario] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM rodrigez@bnl.gov
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205
FU US Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences Division) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by
the US Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences Division,
DE-AC02-98CH10886).
NR 82
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 4
U2 63
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 33
BP 9557
EP 9565
DI 10.1039/c003665j
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 639WL
UT WOS:000281007200001
PM 20571690
ER
PT J
AU Wang, JH
Zubarev, DY
Philpott, MR
Vukovic, S
Lester, WA
Cui, TA
Kawazoe, Y
AF Wang, Jinhua
Zubarev, Dmitry Yu.
Philpott, Michael R.
Vukovic, Sinisa
Lester, William A.
Cui, Tian
Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki
TI Onset of diradical character in small nanosized graphene patches
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPACT EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; EXPONENT
BASIS-SETS; WAVE BASIS-SET; GROUND-STATES; KOHN-SHAM;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; CHEMISTRY
AB A family of small graphene patches, i.e., rectangular polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), that have both zigzag and armchair edges is investigated to establish their ground state electronic structure. Broken symmetry density functional theory (DFT) and plane wave DFT were used to characterize the onset of diradical character via relative energies of open-shell and closed-shell singlet states. The perfect pairing (PP) active space approximation of coupled cluster theory was used to characterize diradical character on the basis of promotion of electrons from occupied to unoccupied molecular orbitals. The role of zigzag and armchair edges in the formation of open-shell singlet states is elucidated. In particular, it is found that elongation of the zigzag edge results in an increase of diradical character whereas elongation of the arm chair edge leads to a decrease of diradical character. Analysis of orbitals from PP calculations suggests that diradical states are formally Mobius aromatic multiconfigurational systems.
C1 [Wang, Jinhua; Zubarev, Dmitry Yu.; Philpott, Michael R.; Vukovic, Sinisa; Lester, William A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Jinhua; Cui, Tian] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
[Vukovic, Sinisa; Lester, William A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Philpott, Michael R.; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki] Tohoku Univ, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
RP Lester, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM walester@lbl.gov
RI Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki/C-2998-2011; Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013
OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of
Energy [DE-AC03-76F00098]; National Science Foundation [NSF
CHE-0809969]; National Basic Research Program of China [2005CB724400];
China Scholarship Council; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX W. A. L. and S. V. were supported by the Director, Office of Energy
Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. D.Y.Z. was supported by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF CHE-0809969. T. C. and
J.W. were supported by the National Basic Research Program of China,
Grant No. 2005CB724400. J.W. is also a UC Berkeley visitor supported by
a stipend from the China Scholarship Council. Vasp calculations were
performed on the Hitachi SR11000 supercomputer IMR, Tohoku University,
Japan. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Authors also thank LBNL/NERSC Visualization Group and Dr Prabhat for the
assistance with visualization of the results.
NR 71
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 16
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 33
BP 9839
EP 9844
DI 10.1039/c003708g
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 639WL
UT WOS:000281007200035
PM 20532344
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YX
Evans, J
Rodriguez, JA
White, MG
Liu, P
AF Yang, Yixiong
Evans, Jaime
Rodriguez, Jose A.
White, Michael G.
Liu, Ping
TI Fundamental studies of methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation on
Cu(111), Cu clusters, and Cu/ZnO(000(1)over-bar)
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-SHIFT REACTION; DIPPED ADCLUSTER MODEL; SYNTHESIS CATALYSTS;
SURFACES; MECHANISM; COPPER; CU(100); REACTIVITY; NANOPARTICLES;
ADSORPTION
AB A combination of experimental and theoretical methods were employed to investigate the synthesis of methanol via CO2 hydrogenation (CO2 + 3H(2) -> CH3OH + H2O) on Cu(111) and Cu nanoparticle surfaces. High pressure reactivity studies show that Cu nanoparticles supported on a ZnO(000 (1) over bar) single crystal exhibit a higher catalytic activity than the Cu(111) planar surface. Complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations of methanol synthesis were also performed for a Cu(111) surface and unsupported Cu-29 nanoparticles, and the results support a higher activity for Cu nanoparticles. The DFT calculations show that methanol synthesis on Cu surfaces proceeds through a formate intermediate and the overall reaction rate is limited by both formate and dioxomethylene hydrogenation. Moreover, the superior activity of the nanoparticle is associated with its fluxionality and the presence of low-coordinated Cu sites, which stabilize the key intermediates, e. g. formate and dioxomethylene, and lower the barrier for the rate-limiting hydrogenation process. The reverse water-gas-shift (RWGS) reaction (CO2 + H-2 -> CO + H2O) was experimentally observed to compete with methanol synthesis and was also considered in our DFT calculations. In agreement with experiment, the rate of the RWGS reaction on Cu nanoparticles is estimated to be similar to 2 orders of magnitude faster than methanol synthesis at T = 573 K. The experiments and calculations also indicate that CO produced by the fast RWGS reaction does not undergo subsequent hydrogenation to methanol, but instead simply accumulates as a product. Methanol production from CO hydrogenation via the RWGS pathway is hindered by the first hydrogenation of CO to formyl, which is not stable and prefers to dissociate into CO and H atoms on Cu. Our calculated results suggest that the methanol yield over Cu-based catalysts could be improved by adding dopants or promoters which are able to stabilize formyl species or facilitate the hydrogenation of formate and dioxomethylene.
C1 [Rodriguez, Jose A.; White, Michael G.; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, Yixiong; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11749 USA.
[Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020, Venezuela.
RP Liu, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM pingliu3@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory under US Department of Energy, Division
of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy, Division of
Chemical Sciences. The calculations were carried out using computational
resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven
National Laboratory.
NR 53
TC 126
Z9 127
U1 28
U2 234
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 33
BP 9909
EP 9917
DI 10.1039/c001484b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 639WL
UT WOS:000281007200044
PM 20567756
ER
PT J
AU Kim, KC
Allendorf, MD
Stavila, V
Sholl, DS
AF Kim, Ki Chul
Allendorf, Mark D.
Stavila, Vitalie
Sholl, David S.
TI Predicting impurity gases and phases during hydrogen evolution from
complex metal hydrides using free energy minimization enabled by
first-principles calculations
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID JANAF THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES; STORAGE PROPERTIES; MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE;
THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE; MESOPOROUS CARBON; 3RD
EDITION; H SYSTEM; LIBH4; LINH2
AB First-principles calculations represent a potent tool for screening metal hydride mixtures that can reversibly store hydrogen. A number of promising new hydride systems with high hydrogen capacity and favorable thermodynamics have been predicted this way. An important limitation of these studies, however, is the assumption that H-2 is the only gas-phase product of the reaction, which is not always the case. This paper summarizes new theoretical and numerical approaches that can be used to predict thermodynamic equilibria in complex metal hydride systems with competing reaction pathways. We report thermochemical equilibrium calculations using data obtained from density functional theory (DFT) computations to describe the possible occurrence of gas-phase products other than H-2 in three complex hydrides, LiNH2, LiBH4, and Mg(BH4)(2), and mixtures of these with the destabilizing compounds LiH, MgH2, and C. The systems under investigation contain N, C, and/or B and thus have the potential to evolve N-2, NH3, hydrocarbons, and/or boranes as well as H-2. Equilibria as a function of both temperature and total pressure are predicted. The results indicate that significant amounts of these species can form under some conditions. In particular, the thermodynamic model predicts formation of N-2 and NH3 as products of LiNH2 decomposition. Comparison with published experimental data indicates that N-2 formation must be kinetically limited. Our examination of C-containing systems indicates that methane is the stable gas-phase species at low temperatures, not H-2. On the other hand, very low amounts of boranes (primarily BH3) are predicted to form in B-containing systems.
C1 [Allendorf, Mark D.; Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kim, Ki Chul; Sholl, David S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mdallen@sandia.gov; david.sholl@chbe.gatech.edu
RI Stavila, Vitalie/F-4188-2010; Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008; Kim, Ki
Chul/J-5290-2012
OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432;
FU US DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in the Fuel
Cell Technologies; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy in the Fuel Cell Technologies Program, and performed in
conjunction with the DOE Metal Hydride Center of Excellence. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 75
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 45
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 33
BP 9918
EP 9926
DI 10.1039/c001657h
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 639WL
UT WOS:000281007200045
PM 20532325
ER
PT J
AU Petrick, L
Destaillats, H
Zouev, I
Sabach, S
Dubowski, Y
AF Petrick, Lauren
Destaillats, Hugo
Zouev, Irena
Sabach, Sara
Dubowski, Yael
TI Sorption, desorption, and surface oxidative fate of nicotine
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; GAS-PHASE OZONE; PRODUCT FORMATION; THERMAL
COMFORT; THIRDHAND-SMOKE; VENTILATION; OZONOLYSIS; CHEMISTRY; KINETICS
AB Nicotine dynamics in an indoor environment can be greatly affected by building parameters (e. g. relative humidity (RH), air exchange rate (AER), and presence of ozone), as well as surface parameters (e. g. surface area (SA) and polarity). To better understand the indoor fate of nicotine, these parameter effects on its sorption, desorption, and oxidation rates were investigated on model indoor surfaces that included fabrics, wallboard paper, and wood materials. Nicotine sorption under dry conditions was enhanced by higher SA and higher polarity of the substrate. Interestingly, nicotine sorption to cotton and nylon was facilitated by increased RH, while sorption to polyester was hindered by it. Desorption was affected by RH, AER, and surface type. Heterogeneous nicotine-ozone reaction was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry with attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR), and revealed a pseudo first-order surface reaction rate of 0.035 +/- 0.015 min(-1) (at [O(3)] = 6 +/- 0.3 x 10(15) molecules cm(-3)) that was partially inhibited at high RH. Extrapolation to a lower ozone level ([O(3)] = 42 ppb) showed oxidation on the order of 10(-5) min(-1) corresponding to a half-life of 1 week. In addition, similar surface products were identified in dry and high RH using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). However, FTIR analysis revealed different product spectra for these conditions, suggesting additional unidentified products and association with surface water. Knowing the indoor fate of condensed and gas phase nicotine and its oxidation products will provide a better understanding of nicotine's impact on personal exposures as well as overall indoor air quality.
C1 [Petrick, Lauren; Zouev, Irena; Sabach, Sara; Dubowski, Yael] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Destaillats, Hugo] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
RP Dubowski, Y (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Civil & Environm Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM yaeld@tx.technion.ac.il
RI Destaillats, Hugo/B-7936-2013
FU United States-Israel Binational Sciences Foundation [2006300];
German-Israeli Foundation [2153-1678.3/2006]; UC [16RT-0158]
FX This work was funded by the United States-Israel Binational Sciences
Foundation (Grant No. 2006300), the German-Israeli Foundation (Grant No.
2153-1678.3/2006), and the UC Tobacco-Related Diseases Research Program
(Grant No. 16RT-0158). The authors wish to thank Hodayah
Hadar-Abuhatzira (Technion) and X. Song (LBNL) for their experimental
help.
NR 31
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 36
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 35
BP 10356
EP 10364
DI 10.1039/c002643c
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 644DM
UT WOS:000281352300028
PM 20582338
ER
PT J
AU Castiglioni, L
Vukovic, S
Crider, PE
Lester, WA
Neumark, DM
AF Castiglioni, Luca
Vukovic, Sinisa
Crider, Paul E.
Lester, William A.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Intramolecular competition in the photodissociation of C3D3 radicals at
248 and 193 nm
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBON FORMATION;
AB-INITIO; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; WAVE-FUNCTIONS;
C3H3 RADICALS; GROUND-STATE; PROPARGYL; ALLENE
AB Motivated by recent experimental work, a theoretical study of the photodissociation of perdeuterated propargyl (D2CCD) and propynyl (D3CCC) radicals has been carried out, focusing on the C-C bond cleavage and D-2 loss channels. High-level ab initio calculations were carried out, and RRKM rate constants were calculated for isomerization and dissociation pathways. The resulting reaction barriers, microcanonical rate constants and product branching ratios are consistent with the experimental findings, supporting the overall mechanism of internal conversion followed by statistical dissociation on the ground state surface. We found loose transition states and very low exit barriers for two of the C-C bond cleavage channels and an additional CD2 + CCD channel, which had not been reported previously. Our results probe the extent of propargyl and propynyl isomerization prior to dissociation at 248 and 193 nm and deliver a comprehensive picture of all ongoing molecular dynamics.
C1 [Castiglioni, Luca; Vukovic, Sinisa; Crider, Paul E.; Lester, William A.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Castiglioni, Luca; Vukovic, Sinisa; Crider, Paul E.; Lester, William A.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Castiglioni, Luca] Paul Scherrer Inst, Gen Energy Dept, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009
OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705; Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swiss National Science
Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L. C. gratefully acknowledges the
Swiss National Science Foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship.
NR 75
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 10
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 36
BP 10714
EP 10722
DI 10.1039/c0cp00380h
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 647IZ
UT WOS:000281613300007
PM 20714593
ER
PT J
AU Ji, M
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
AF Ji, Min
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Comparing efficiencies of genetic and minima hopping algorithms for
crystal structure prediction
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; AB-INITIO LEVEL; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION;
LAMARCKIAN CONCEPTS; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; IMPLEMENTATION; EXPLORATION;
SOLIDS
AB In this work several crystal structure prediction problems which have been studied by first-principles evolutionary algorithms recently are revisited. We increased the system size to see how the search efficiency changes with respect to problem size. We find that the relative performance and underlying mechanism of genetic algorithms in crystal structure searches for Al(x)Sc(1-x) strongly depend on the system composition as well as the size of the problem. Because of this strong dependence, caution should be taken in generalizing performance comparison from one problem to another even though they may appear to be similar. We also investigate the performance of the search algorithm for crystal structure prediction of boron with and without a priori knowledge of the lattice vectors. The results show that the degree of difficulty increases dramatically if the lattice vectors of the crystal are allowed to vary during the search. Comparison of the minima hopping algorithm with the genetic algorithm at small (<10 atoms) to larger problem sizes is also carried out. At the small sizes we have tested, both methods show comparable efficiency. But at large sizes the genetic algorithm becomes advantageous over minima hopping.
C1 [Ji, Min] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ji, M (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Ji, Min/F-3503-2011
FU Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Energy Research Supercomputing Center
(NERSC) Berkeley, CA
FX This work was supported by Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Support
including a grant for computer time at the National Energy Research
Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA.
NR 22
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 12
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 37
BP 11617
EP 11623
DI 10.1039/c004096g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 648XD
UT WOS:000281726800047
PM 20714492
ER
PT J
AU Boscoboinik, JA
Calaza, FC
Habeeb, Z
Bennett, DW
Stacchiola, DJ
Purino, MA
Tysoe, WT
AF Boscoboinik, Jorge A.
Calaza, Florencia C.
Habeeb, Zeesham
Bennett, Dennis W.
Stacchiola, Dario J.
Purino, Martin A.
Tysoe, Wilfred T.
TI One-dimensional supramolecular surface structures: 1,4-diisocyanobenzene
on Au(111) surfaces
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ORGANIC COORDINATION CHAINS;
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; 1,4-PHENYLENE DIISOCYANIDE; METAL-SURFACES;
ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS; MOLECULAR CONDUCTANCE; ELECTRODE SURFACES;
METHYL ISOCYANIDE; RAMAN-SCATTERING
AB One-dimensional supramolecular structures formed by adsorbing low coverages of 1,4-diisocyanobenzene on Au(111) at room temperature are obtained and imaged by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The structures originate from step edges or surface defects and arrange predominantly in a straight fashion on the substrate terraces along the < 1 (1) over bar0 > directions. They are proposed to consist of alternating units of 1,4-diisocyanobenzene molecules and gold atoms with a unit cell in registry with the substrate corresponding to four times the lattice interatomic distance. Their long 1-D chains and high thermal stability offer the potential to use them as conductors in nanoelectronic applications.
C1 [Boscoboinik, Jorge A.; Habeeb, Zeesham; Bennett, Dennis W.; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Boscoboinik, Jorge A.; Habeeb, Zeesham; Bennett, Dennis W.; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Calaza, Florencia C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stacchiola, Dario J.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Purino, Martin A.] Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Bioorgan Antonio Gonzalez, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.
RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM wtt@uwm.edu
RI Calaza, Florencia/G-4460-2010; Boscoboinik, Jorge/E-8110-2010;
Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009;
OI Boscoboinik, Jorge/0000-0002-5090-7079; Stacchiola,
Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Purino, Martin/0000-0001-5288-5216
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0521328]; European Regional Development
Fund [CTQ2008-06806-C02-01/BQU]; Canary Islands Government ACIISI [PI
2007/022]; Programme Alban; European Union [E07D402567AR]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the National Science
Foundation under grant number CHE 0521328. The DFT calculations were
supported by the MICIN of Spain, co-financed by the European Regional
Development Fund (CTQ2008-06806-C02-01/BQU), the Canary Islands
Government ACIISI (PI 2007/022). M. A. P. was supported by the Programme
Alban, the European Union Programme of High Level Scholarships for Latin
America, scholarship no. E07D402567AR.
NR 67
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 4
U2 35
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 37
BP 11624
EP 11629
DI 10.1039/c003239e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 648XD
UT WOS:000281726800048
PM 20714484
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, N
Li, W
Law, ME
Kasper, T
Westmoreland, PR
Yang, B
Cool, TA
Lucassen, A
AF Hansen, N.
Li, W.
Law, M. E.
Kasper, T.
Westmoreland, P. R.
Yang, B.
Cool, T. A.
Lucassen, A.
TI The importance of fuel dissociation and propargyl plus allyl association
for the formation of benzene in a fuel-rich 1-hexene flame
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBON FORMATION;
RESONANCE-STABILIZED RADICALS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY;
ALIPHATIC FUELS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; PROPANE FLAME;
SHOCK-TUBE
AB Fuel decomposition and benzene formation processes in a premixed, laminar, low-pressure, fuel-rich flame of 1-hexene (C(6)H(12), CH(2)QCH-CH(2)-CH(2)-CH(2)-CH(3)) are investigated by comparing quantitative mole fraction profiles of flame species with kinetic modeling results. The premixed flame, which is stabilized on a flat-flame burner under a reduced pressure of 30 Torr (= 40 mbar), is analyzed by flame-sampling molecular-beam time-of-flight mass spectrometry which uses photoionization by tunable vacuum-ultraviolet synchrotron radiation. The temperature profile of the flame is measured by OH laser-induced fluorescence. The model calculations include the latest rate coefficients for 1-hexene decomposition (J. H. Kiefer et al., J. Phys. Chem. A, 2009, 113, 13570) and for the propargyl (C(3)H(3)) + allyl (a-C(3)H(5)) reaction (J. A. Miller et al., J. Phys. Chem. A, 2010, 114, 4881). The predicted mole fractions as a function of distance from the burner are acceptable and often even in very good agreement with the experimentally observed profiles, thus allowing an assessment of the importance of various fuel decomposition reactions and benzene formation routes. The results clearly indicate that in contrast to the normal reactions of fuel destruction by radical attack, 1-hexene is destroyed mainly by decomposition via unimolecular dissociation forming allyl (a-C(3)H(5)) and n-propyl (n-C(3)H(7)). Minor fuel-consumption pathways include H-abstraction reactions producing various isomeric C(6)H(11) radicals with subsequent beta-scissions into C(2), C(3), and C(4) intermediates. The reaction path analysis also highlights a significant contribution through the propargyl (C(3)H(3)) + allyl (a-C(3)H(5)) reaction to the formation of benzene. In this flame, benzene is dominantly formed through H-assisted isomerization of fulvene, which itself is almost exclusively produced by the C(3)H(3) + a-C(3)H(5) reaction.
C1 [Hansen, N.; Law, M. E.; Kasper, T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Li, W.; Westmoreland, P. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Yang, B.; Cool, T. A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Lucassen, A.] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Chem, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Hansen, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM nhansen@sandia.gov
RI Yang, Bin/A-7158-2008; Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012; Lucassen,
Arnas/G-3803-2013; Kasper, Tina/A-2975-2017
OI Yang, Bin/0000-0001-7333-0017; Lucassen, Arnas/0000-0003-2967-2030;
Kasper, Tina/0000-0003-3993-5316
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U. S. Department of Energy
(USDOE) [DE-FG02-91ER14192, DE-FG02-01ER15180, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DFG
[KO 1363/18-3]
FX We thank P. Fugazzi and S. Ferrell for technical assistance, J. Miller
and K. Kohse-Hoinghaus for helpful discussions, and P. Dagaut for
providing his mechanism. This work is supported by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES), U. S. Department of Energy (USDOE), under
DE-FG02-91ER14192 (PRW) and DE-FG02-01ER15180 (TAC), and by the DFG
under KO 1363/18-3 (AL). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation for NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by USDOE/BES under DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 53
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 6
U2 54
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 38
BP 12112
EP 12122
DI 10.1039/c0cp00241k
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 653OX
UT WOS:000282103200035
PM 20820554
ER
PT J
AU El Gabaly, F
Grass, M
McDaniel, AH
Farrow, RL
Linne, MA
Hussain, Z
Bluhm, H
Liu, Z
McCarty, KF
AF El Gabaly, Farid
Grass, Michael
McDaniel, Anthony H.
Farrow, Roger L.
Linne, Mark A.
Hussain, Zahid
Bluhm, Hendrik
Liu, Zhi
McCarty, Kevin F.
TI Measuring individual overpotentials in an operating solid-oxide
electrochemical cell
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FUEL-CELLS; X-RAY;
ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; OXYGEN REDUCTION; HYDROGEN;
FILMS; OXIDATION; BINDING
AB We use photo-electrons as a non-contact probe to measure local electrical potentials in a solid-oxide electrochemical cell. We characterize the cell in operando at near-ambient pressure using spatially-resolved X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The overpotentials at the interfaces between the Ni and Pt electrodes and the yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte are directly measured. The method is validated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Using the overpotentials, which characterize the cell's inefficiencies, we compare without ambiguity the electro-catalytic efficiencies of Ni and Pt, finding that on Ni H(2)O splitting proceeds more rapidly than H(2) oxidation, while on Pt, H(2) oxidation proceeds more rapidly than H(2)O splitting.
C1 [El Gabaly, Farid; McDaniel, Anthony H.; Farrow, Roger L.; Linne, Mark A.; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grass, Michael; Hussain, Zahid; Liu, Zhi] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP El Gabaly, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM felgaba@sandia.gov; zliu2@lbl.gov
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank C. Zhang, S. C. DeCaluwe, and B. W. Eichhorn for stimulating
discussions, and G. S. Jackson for comments on this manuscript. This
research was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy through the
Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 44
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 22
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 38
BP 12138
EP 12145
DI 10.1039/c003581e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 653OX
UT WOS:000282103200037
PM 20694225
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, HY
Zhang, FX
Gao, F
Lang, M
Ewing, RC
Weber, WJ
AF Xiao, H. Y.
Zhang, F. X.
Gao, Fei
Lang, M.
Ewing, Rodney C.
Weber, W. J.
TI Zirconate pyrochlores under high pressure
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID WASTE FORM; SM; STABILITY; PLUTONIUM; CRYSTALS; SOLIDS; OXIDES; DAMAGE;
LA; GD
AB Ab initio total-energy calculations and X-ray diffraction measurements have been combined to study the phase stability of zirconate pyrochlores (A(2)Zr(2)O(7); A = La, Nd and Sm) under pressures up to 50 GPa. Phase transformations to the defect-cotunnite structure are theoretically predicted at pressures of 22, 20 and 18 GPa, in excellent agreement with the experimentally determined values of 21, 22 and 18 GPa for La2Zr2O7, Nd2Zr2O7 and Sm2Zr2O7, respectively. Analysis of the elastic properties indicates that elastic anisotropy may be one of the driving forces for the pressure-induced cubic-to-noncubic phase transformation.
C1 [Xiao, H. Y.; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, F. X.; Lang, M.; Ewing, Rodney C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Geol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xiao, HY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Xiao, Haiyan/A-1450-2012; Lang,
Maik/F-9939-2012; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Zhang, Fuxiang/P-7365-2015
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Zhang, Fuxiang/0000-0003-1298-9795
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830,
DE-FG02-97ER45656]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory
FX This research was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 and Grant DE-FG02-97ER45656. The
theoretical research was performed using the supercomputer resources at
the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 36
TC 17
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 23
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 39
BP 12472
EP 12477
DI 10.1039/c0cp00278j
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 660LJ
UT WOS:000282643900015
PM 20721363
ER
PT J
AU Greathouse, JA
Ockwig, NW
Criscenti, LJ
Guilinger, TR
Pohl, P
Allendorf, MD
AF Greathouse, Jeffery A.
Ockwig, Nathan W.
Criscenti, Louise J.
Guilinger, T. R.
Pohl, Phil
Allendorf, Mark D.
TI Computational screening of metal-organic frameworks for large-molecule
chemical sensing
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PI-STACKING INTERACTIONS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;
FORCE-FIELD; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; METHANE ADSORPTION; CO2 ADSORPTION;
DIFFUSION; SEPARATION; IRMOF-1
AB Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations were performed to identify trends in low-pressure adsorption of a broad range of organic molecules by a set of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). While previous simulation studies focused on the adsorption of small molecules such as carbon dioxide and methane, we consider more complicated organic molecules relevant to chemical sensing and detection: small aromatics (o-, m-, and p-xylene), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene), explosives (TNT and RDX), and chemical warfare agents (GA and VM). The framework materials include several Zn-IRMOFs (IRMOFs 1-3, 7, 8), a Cr-MOF (CrMIL-53lp), and a Cu-MOF (HKUST-1). A wide range of loading pressures is examined, extending from 100 ppm to 10 ppb in air, thus spanning the entire range of conditions relevant to chemical sensing for security, environmental, and industrial process monitoring. Our results are validated by comparing calculated adsorption energies with experimental values, where available. Many of the larger organics are significantly adsorbed by the target MOFs at low pressure, which is consistent with the high isosteric heats of adsorption (12 kcal mol(-1) -49 kcal mol(-1)) computed for these analytes. These adsorption energies are significantly large that interference from atmospheric components should not interfere with chemical detection at low pressures. We show that pi-pi stacking interactions are an important contributor to these high heats of adsorption. CrMIL-53lp shows the highest adsorption energy for all analytes, suggesting that this material may be suitable for detection of low-level organics. At higher loading pressures, the Zn-MOFs show a much higher volumetric uptake than either CrMIL-53lp or HKUST-1 for all types of analyte considered here. Within the Zn-IRMOF series, analyte loading is proportional to accessible free volume, and loading decreases with increasing analyte size due to molecular packing effects. Overall, the results demonstrate that atomistic simulation can be used as an efficient first step in the screening of MOFs for detection of large molecules. For example, at the 10 ppb level, all of the Zn-IRMOFs are able to distinguish between TNT and the structurally similar xylenes.
C1 [Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Ockwig, Nathan W.; Criscenti, Louise J.; Guilinger, T. R.; Pohl, Phil] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jagreat@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is supported by Sandia National Laboratories under its
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin
company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 66
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 6
U2 127
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 39
BP 12621
EP 12629
DI 10.1039/c0cp00092b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 660LJ
UT WOS:000282643900033
PM 20733979
ER
PT J
AU Hu, QC
Wang, P
Laskin, J
AF Hu, Qichi
Wang, Peng
Laskin, Julia
TI Effect of the surface on the secondary structure of soft landed peptide
ions
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER SURFACES; MASS-SELECTED IONS; REFLECTION-ABSORPTION
SPECTROSCOPY; GAS-PHASE HELICES; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; SOLID-SURFACES;
IN-SITU; COVALENT IMMOBILIZATION; INDUCED DISSOCIATION; PROTONATED
PEPTIDES
AB Ion soft landing (SL) enables highly selective modification of substrates for applications in materials science, nanotechnology and biology. Our previous study [P. Wang and J. Laskin, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2008, 47, 6678-6680] showed that SL can be used for preparation of conformation-selected peptide arrays. Here we present a first study of the effect of the surface on the secondary structures of peptides soft-landed onto self-assembled monolayer surfaces (SAMs). Conformations of soft-landed peptide ions were examined using a newly constructed instrument that enables in situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) characterization of surfaces during and after ion deposition. Polyalanine peptides, Ac-A(n)K and Ac-KA(n) (n = 7, 15), that have been extensively studied both in solution and in the gas phase were used as model systems in this study. We demonstrate that physical and chemical properties of SAM surfaces have a strong effect on the conformations of soft-landed peptide ions. For example, deposition of the a-helical [Ac-A(15)K + H](+) ion on the CH(3)-terminated (HSAM) surface results in immobilization of both the alpha- and 3(10)-helical conformations. In contrast, a significant fraction of Ac-A(15)K molecules are present in the beta-sheet conformation on the CF(3)-(FSAM) and COOH-terminated (COOH-SAM) surfaces. We show that the kinetic energy of the polyalanine ion, the charge, and the initial conformation have only a minor effect on the conformation of deposited species suggesting that the interaction between the molecule and the surface plays a major role in determining the secondary structures of immobilized polyalanines. This study demonstrates that SL of mass-selected ions can be utilized for obtaining fundamental understanding of the intrinsic properties of biomolecules and surfaces responsible for conformational changes upon adsorption.
C1 [Hu, Qichi; Wang, Peng; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Julia.Laskin@pnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
FX This work was supported by the grant from the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The work was performed at the
W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for
the U.S. DOE. The authors thank John Cort and Paul Gassman (PNNL) for
technical assistance and helpful discussions.
NR 68
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 15
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 39
BP 12802
EP 12810
DI 10.1039/c0cp00825g
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 660LJ
UT WOS:000282643900053
PM 20820593
ER
PT J
AU Wittstock, A
Biener, J
Baumer, M
AF Wittstock, Arne
Biener, Juergen
Baeumer, Marcus
TI Nanoporous gold: a new material for catalytic and sensor applications
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE CO OXIDATION; THERMAL-DESORPTION MEASUREMENTS; GREEN
CHEMISTRY; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SURFACE-STRESS; OXYGEN-CHEMISORPTION;
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; INDUCED ADSORPTION; AEROBIC OXIDATION;
MOLECULAR-OXYGEN
AB Nanostructured materials are governed by their surface chemical properties. This is strikingly reflected by np-Au. This material can be generated by corrosion of bulk Ag-Au alloys. Based on a self-organisation process, a 3 dimensional sponge like gold structure evolves with ligaments in the range of only a few tens of nanometers. Due to its continuous porosity, the material can be penetrated by gases which then adsorb and interact with the surface. In this perspective we will review potential applications of np-Au resulting from this effect, namely heterogeneous gas phase catalysis, surface chemistry driven actuation, and adsorbate controlled stability of the nanostructure. We will summarize the current knowledge about the low temperature oxidation of CO as well as the highly selective oxidation of methanol. Furthermore, we will address the question how surface chemistry can influence the material properties itself. In particular, we will deal with (a) the actuation of np-Au by the reversible oxidation of its surface using ozone and (b) the adsorbate controlled coarsening of ligaments, using annealing experiments under ozone or inert gas atmosphere.
C1 [Wittstock, Arne; Baeumer, Marcus] Univ Bremen, Inst Appl & Phys Chem, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Biener, Juergen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wittstock, A (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Appl & Phys Chem, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM awittstock@uni-bremen.de
RI Baumer, Marcus/S-5441-2016
OI Baumer, Marcus/0000-0002-8620-1764
NR 124
TC 121
Z9 121
U1 14
U2 129
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 40
BP 12919
EP 12930
DI 10.1039/c0cp00757a
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 660KY
UT WOS:000282642800003
PM 20820589
ER
PT J
AU Cao, A
Lu, R
Veser, G
AF Cao, Anmin
Lu, Rongwen
Veser, Goetz
TI Stabilizing metal nanoparticles for heterogeneous catalysis
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; NIAU ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; THERMAL-STABILITY;
GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MESOPOROUS SILICA; PLATINUM
NANOPARTICLES; CARBON NANOTUBES; SUPPORTED METAL; LOW-TEMPERATURE
AB Metal nanoparticles hold great promise for heterogeneous catalysis due to their high dispersion, large concentration of highly undercoordinated surface sites, and the presence of quantum confinement effects, which can drastically alter their reactivity. However, the poor thermal stability of nano-sized particles limits their use to low temperature conditions and constitutes one of the key hurdles towards industrial application. The present perspective paper briefly reviews the mechanisms underlying nanoparticle sintering, and then gives an overview of emerging approaches towards stabilizing metal nanoparticles for heterogeneous catalysis. We conclude by highlighting the current needs for further developments in the field.
C1 [Cao, Anmin; Veser, Goetz] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Cao, Anmin; Veser, Goetz] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Lu, Rongwen] Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Fine Chem, Dalian 116012, Peoples R China.
RP Veser, G (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM gveser+@pitt.edu
RI Veser, Goetz/I-5727-2013
FU Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory (RDS)
[DE-AC26-04NT41817]; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Science
[DE-FG02-05ER46233]; National Science Foundation [CTS-0553365]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [20976023]; State Key Laboratory of
Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology; University of
Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy National Energy
Technology Laboratory (RDS contract DE-AC26-04NT41817), by the
Department of Energy-Basic Energy Science (DE-FG02-05ER46233), and by
the National Science Foundation (CTS-0553365). RL is supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (20976023) and the State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology. GV
gratefully acknowledges a faculty fellowship from DOE-NETL, and a CNG
faculty fellowship of the University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of
Engineering.
NR 135
TC 137
Z9 137
U1 18
U2 186
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 41
BP 13499
EP 13510
DI 10.1039/c0cp00729c
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 664OT
UT WOS:000282972400016
PM 20820585
ER
PT J
AU Fillaux, C
Guillaumont, D
Berthet, JC
Copping, R
Shuh, DK
Tyliszczak, T
Den Auwer, C
AF Fillaux, Clara
Guillaumont, Dominique
Berthet, Jean-Claude
Copping, Roy
Shuh, David K.
Tyliszczak, Tolek
Den Auwer, Christophe
TI Investigating the electronic structure and bonding in uranyl compounds
by combining NEXAFS spectroscopy and quantum chemistry
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CIS-DIOXIDO URANYL;
EQUATORIAL COORDINATION; CONTAINING MOLECULES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
COMPLEXES; APPROXIMATION; ENERGY; EXCITATIONS
AB The nature of the reactivity of the "yl" oxygens has been a subject of constant interest for a long time in uranyl chemistry. Thus, the electron-donor ability of the equatorial ligands plays an important role in the nature of the uranyl U=O bond. In this paper, a combination of near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy and both ground-state and time-dependent density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to examine the effect of equatorial plane ligation on the U=O bonding in two uranyl complexes: [UO(2)(py)(3)I(2)] and [UO(2)(CN)(5)][NEt(4)](3). By coupling experimental data and theory, spectral features observed in the oxygen K-edge NEXAFS spectra have been assigned. Despite the inert character of the U=O bond, we observe that the electron-donating or withdrawing character of the equatorial ligands has a measurable effect on features in the NEXAFS spectra of these species and thereby on the unoccupied molecular orbitals of {UO(2)}(2+).
C1 [Fillaux, Clara; Guillaumont, Dominique; Den Auwer, Christophe] CEA, DEN, DRCP, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France.
[Berthet, Jean-Claude] CEA, CNRS, IRAMIS, UMR SIS2M 3299, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Copping, Roy; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fillaux, C (reprint author), CEA, DEN, DRCP, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France.
EM clara.fillaux@cea.fr
RI Guillaumont, Dominique/H-2508-2015
OI Guillaumont, Dominique/0000-0002-9329-5623
FU Groupement National de Recherche PARIS; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Groupement National de Recherche
PARIS, for financial support. The NEXAFS at the ALS and research at LBNL
was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 29
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 42
BP 14253
EP 14262
DI 10.1039/c0cp00386g
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 668IS
UT WOS:000283262400044
PM 20886130
ER
PT J
AU Thire, N
Cireasa, R
Blanchet, V
Pratt, ST
AF Thire, Nicolas
Cireasa, Raluca
Blanchet, Valerie
Pratt, Steven T.
TI Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the CH3I (BE)-E-1 6s [2]
state
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENHANCED MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; PUMP-PROBE TECHNIQUE; METHYL-IODIDE;
RYDBERG STATES; PREDISSOCIATION DYNAMICS; (B)OVER-TILDE STATE; B-STATE;
PHOTODISSOCIATION; MOLECULES; PHOTOIONIZATION
AB The predissociation dynamics of the vibrationless level of the 6s (B E-2) Rydberg state of CH3I was studied by femtosecond-resolved velocity map imaging of photoelectrons. By monitoring the decay of the CH3I+ produced by photoionizing the B state, the predissociation lifetime was measured to be 1310 +/- 70 fs. Photoelectron spectra were recorded as a function of the excitation scheme (one or two photons to the B state), and as a function of the ionizing wavelength. All of these photoelectron spectra show a simple time dependence that is consistent with the decay time of the CH3I+ ion signal. The photoelectron angular distributions for the ionization of the B state depend on the excitation scheme and the ionizing wavelength, and show a strong dependence on the vibrational modes excited in the resulting CH3I+. At long delays, the photoelectron spectra are characterized by photoionization of the I(P-2(1/2)) fragment formed by predissociation of the B state.
C1 [Thire, Nicolas; Cireasa, Raluca; Blanchet, Valerie] Univ Toulouse, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
[Thire, Nicolas; Cireasa, Raluca; Blanchet, Valerie] IRSAMC, CNRS, Lab Collis Agregats React, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
[Pratt, Steven T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Blanchet, V (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, UPS, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
EM val@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr
RI blanchet, valerie/L-3677-2014
OI blanchet, valerie/0000-0002-6464-3879
FU ANR COCOMOUV; ANR HARMODYN; L'Universite Paul Sabatier; CNRS; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Union [MOLCOTUV-041732]
FX This work was supported financially by the ANR COCOMOUV, the ANR
HARMODYN and L'Universite Paul Sabatier via three different BQRs. S. T.
P. thanks the CNRS for supporting an invited research position in the
LCAR. S. T. P. was also was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. R. C. gratefully acknowledge the European Union for
the award of a Intra-European Marie Curie fellowship through the
contract MOLCOTUV-041732. We thank Elsa Baynard and Stephane Faure for
their expert technical assistance with the femtosecond laser system and
LABVIEW acquisition software and to Dr Lionel Poisson for lending us his
image analysis software, Labview-pBASEX.
NR 34
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 48
BP 15644
EP 15652
DI 10.1039/c004220j
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 687KF
UT WOS:000284776700010
PM 20668752
ER
PT S
AU Hurst, SJ
Fry, HC
Gosztola, DJ
Finkelstein-Shapiro, D
Mujica, V
Rajh, T
AF Hurst, Sarah J.
Fry, H. Christopher
Gosztola, David J.
Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel
Mujica, Vladimiro
Rajh, Tijana
BE Prezhdo, OV
TI Mechanistic studies into the Raman enhancement of enediol-semiconducting
nanoparticle conjugates and their use in biological applications
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF INTERFACES AND NANOMATERIALS IX
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Physical Chemistry of Interfaces and Nanomaterials IX
CY AUG 04-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE nanoparticle; TiO2; peptide; Raman; enediol; biodiagnostics;
nanotherapeutic; biomedical
ID TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; CHARGE-TRANSFER; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; QUANTUM DOTS; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; SEQUENCE
AB Raman scattering enhancement was observed in systems where different metal oxide semiconductors (TiO2, Fe2O3, ZrO2 and CeO2) were modified with enediol ligands. The intensity of Raman scattering was dependent on laser frequency and correlated with the extinction coefficient of the charge-transfer complex of the enediol ligands and nanoparticles. The intensity and frequency of the Raman bands was found to depend on the chemical composition of the enediol ligand and the chemical composition (and crystallinity) of the nanoparticles. The intensity of the Raman signal depends on the number of surface binding sites, electron density of the ligands and their dipole moment. We also found that Raman scattering is observed for the bioconjugated system, where a peptide is linked to the surface of the particle through a catechol linker. These studies are important since these bioconjugates can be used to form the basis of Raman-based, in vitro and importantly in vivo biodetection, cell labeling and imaging, and nanotherapeutic strategies.
C1 [Hurst, Sarah J.; Fry, H. Christopher; Gosztola, David J.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hurst, SJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011; Petrosko, Sarah/A-3606-2013
OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379;
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-81948-254-9
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7758
AR 77580E
DI 10.1117/12.862931
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics,
Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Optics; Physics
GA BSU41
UT WOS:000285826200006
ER
PT J
AU Mattson, ED
Palmer, CD
Smith, RW
Flury, M
AF Mattson, E. D.
Palmer, C. D.
Smith, R. W.
Flury, M.
BE Springman, S
Laue, J
Seward, L
TI Centrifuge techniques and apparatus for transport experiments in porous
media
SO PHYSICAL MODELLING IN GEOTECHNICS, VOLS. 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics
(ICPMG)
CY JUN 28-JUL 01, 2010
CL ETH Zurich, Zurich, SWITZERLAND
SP Int Soc Soil Mech & Geotechnical Engn, Tech Comm 2 Phys Modelling Geotech, Actidyn, Broadbent, Solexperts, Tekscan, Kanton Zurich, Stadt Zurich
HO ETH Zurich
ID WATER; FLOW; SOIL
AB This paper describes experimental approaches and apparatus that we have developed to study solute and colloid transport in porous media using Idaho National Laboratory's 2-m radius centrifuge. The experimental techniques include water flux scaling with applied acceleration at the top of the column and sub-atmospheric pressure control at the column base, automation of data collection, and remote experimental control over the internet. These apparatus include a constant displacement piston pump, a custom designed liquid fraction collector based on switching valve technology, and modified moisture monitoring equipment. Successful development of these experimental techniques and equipment is illustrated through application to transport of a conservative tracer through unsaturated sand column, with centrifugal acceleration up to 40 g. Development of such experimental equipment that can withstand high accelerations enhances the centrifuge technique to conduct highly controlled unsaturated solute/colloid transport experiments and allows in-flight liquid sample collection of the effluent.
C1 [Mattson, E. D.; Palmer, C. D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Smith, R. W.] Univ Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Flury, M.] Washington State Univ, Washington, DC USA.
RP Mattson, ED (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
OI Flury, Markus/0000-0002-3344-3962; Mattson, Earl/0000-0002-2616-0008
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, under DOE
Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental
Management, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
BN 978-0-203-84262-1
PY 2010
BP 1465
EP 1470
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA BB7LF
UT WOS:000345701300226
ER
PT J
AU Clementson, J
Beiersdorfer, P
Gu, MF
AF Clementson, J.
Beiersdorfer, P.
Gu, M. F.
TI X-ray spectroscopy of E2 and M3 transitions in Ni-like W
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID BEAM ION-TRAP; CHARGED TUNGSTEN IONS; ELECTRON-BEAM; WAVELENGTH
MEASUREMENTS; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; FORBIDDEN LINES; ATOMIC SPECTRA;
EBIT; DIAGNOSTICS; PLASMAS
AB The electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic octupole (M3) ground-state transitions in Ni-like W(46+) have been measured using high-resolution crystal spectroscopy at the LLNL electron-beam ion trap facility. The lines fall in the soft x-ray region near 7.93 angstrom and were originally observed as an unresolved feature in tokamak plasmas. Using flat ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and quartz crystals, the wavelengths, intensities, and polarizations of the two lines have been measured for various electron-beam energies and compared to intensity and polarization calculations performed using the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC).
C1 [Clementson, J.; Beiersdorfer, P.; Gu, M. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Clementson, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Clementson, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM clementson@llnl.gov
FU LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development [09-ERD-016]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA-27344 and supported by LLNL Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Contract 09-ERD-016. The authorswould like to
acknowledge support for the experiment from Dr. Greg Brown, Dr. Hui
Chen, Phil D'Antonio, Miriam Frankel, Ed Magee, and Prof. Elmar Trabert.
Albert Wynn from FAMU is acknowledged for assistance with the
calculations. Joel Clementson would like to thank Dr. Hans Lundberg, Dr.
Sven Huldt, and Prof. Sune Svanberg for their support.
NR 45
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.012505
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 548WX
UT WOS:000274001500066
ER
PT J
AU Dandoloff, R
Saxena, A
Jensen, B
AF Dandoloff, Rossen
Saxena, Avadh
Jensen, Bjorn
TI Geometry-induced potential on a two-dimensional section of a wormhole:
Catenoid
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICS
AB We show that a two-dimensional wormhole geometry is equivalent to a catenoid, a minimal surface. We then obtain the curvature-induced geometric potential and show that the ground state with zero energy corresponds to a reflectionless potential. By introducing an appropriate coordinate system we also obtain bound states for different angular momentum channels. Our findings can be realized in suitably bent bilayer graphene sheets with a neck, in a honeycomb lattice with an array of dislocations, or in nanoscale waveguides in the shape of a catenoid.
C1 [Dandoloff, Rossen] Univ Cergy Pontoise, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France.
[Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jensen, Bjorn] Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Sci & Engn, N-3103 Tonsberg, Norway.
RP Dandoloff, R (reprint author), Univ Cergy Pontoise, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France.
FU US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy.
NR 16
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.014102
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 548WX
UT WOS:000274001500158
ER
PT J
AU Osipov, T
Weber, T
Rescigno, TN
Lee, SY
Orel, AE
Schoffler, M
Sturm, FP
Schossler, S
Lenz, U
Havermeier, T
Kuhnel, M
Jahnke, T
Williams, JB
Ray, D
Landers, A
Dorner, R
Belkacem, A
AF Osipov, T.
Weber, Th.
Rescigno, T. N.
Lee, S. Y.
Orel, A. E.
Schoeffler, M.
Sturm, F. P.
Schoessler, S.
Lenz, U.
Havermeier, T.
Kuehnel, M.
Jahnke, T.
Williams, J. B.
Ray, D.
Landers, A.
Doerner, R.
Belkacem, A.
TI Formation of inner-shell autoionizing CO+ states below the CO2+
threshold
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOIONIZATION; O-2
AB We report a kinematically complete experiment on the production of CO+ autoionizing states following photoionization of carbon monoxide below its vertical double-ionization threshold. Momentum imaging spectroscopy is used to measure the energies and body-frame angular distributions of both photo-and autoionization electrons, as well as the kinetic energy release (KER) of the atomic ions. These data, in combination with ab initio theoretical calculations, provide insight into the nature of the cation states produced and their subsequent dissociation into autoionizing atomic (O*) fragments.
C1 [Osipov, T.; Weber, Th.; Rescigno, T. N.; Lee, S. Y.; Schoeffler, M.; Sturm, F. P.; Belkacem, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Orel, A. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sturm, F. P.; Schoessler, S.; Lenz, U.; Havermeier, T.; Kuehnel, M.; Jahnke, T.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Williams, J. B.; Landers, A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Ray, D.] Kansas State Univ, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Osipov, T (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Weber,
Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008
OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber,
Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DAAD; DFG; Humboldt Foundation
FX This work as performed under the auspices of the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Support by DAAD and DFG are
gratefully acknowledged. M. S. thanks the Humboldt Foundation for
financial support.
NR 16
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 011402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.011402
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 548WX
UT WOS:000274001500009
ER
PT J
AU Truong, NX
Hilse, P
Gode, S
Przystawik, A
Doppner, T
Fennel, T
Bornath, T
Tiggesbaumker, J
Schlanges, M
Gerber, G
Meiwes-Broer, KH
AF Truong, N. X.
Hilse, P.
Goede, S.
Przystawik, A.
Doeppner, T.
Fennel, Th.
Bornath, Th.
Tiggesbaeumker, J.
Schlanges, M.
Gerber, G.
Meiwes-Broer, K. H.
TI Optimal control of the strong-field ionization of silver clusters in
helium droplets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID INTENSE LASER FIELDS; METAL-CLUSTERS; ATOMIC CLUSTERS; PULSES;
EXPLOSIONS; ABSORPTION; EMISSION; DYNAMICS
AB Optimal control techniques combined with femtosecond laser pulse shaping are applied to steer and enhance the strong-field induced emission of highly charged atomic ions from silver clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets. With light fields shaped in amplitude and phase we observe a substantial increase of the Ag(q+) yield for q > 10 when compared to bandwidth-limited and optimally stretched pulses. A remarkably simple double-pulse structure, containing a low-intensity prepulse and a stronger main pulse, turns out to produce the highest atomic charge states up to Ag(20+). A negative chirp during the main pulse hints at dynamic frequency locking to the cluster plasmon. A numerical optimal control study on pure silver clusters with a nanoplasma model converges to a similar pulse structure and corroborates that the optimal light field adapts to the resonant excitation of cluster surface plasmons for efficient ionization.
C1 [Truong, N. X.; Goede, S.; Przystawik, A.; Doeppner, T.; Fennel, Th.; Bornath, Th.; Tiggesbaeumker, J.; Meiwes-Broer, K. H.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Hilse, P.; Schlanges, M.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Phys, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
[Gerber, G.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Doeppner, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Truong, NX (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
EM josef.tiggesbaeumker@uni-rostock.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 652]
FX Main parts of the helium droplet machine were provided by J. P. Toennies
and his group at the MPI Gottingen. Financial support by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft within the Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 652 is
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 35
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 013201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.013201
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 548WX
UT WOS:000274001500079
ER
PT J
AU Andraka, B
McBriarty, ME
Rotundu, CR
AF Andraka, B.
McBriarty, M. E.
Rotundu, C. R.
TI Low-temperature anomalies in the specific heat of PrOs4Sb12
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; CAPACITY; BISMUTH; FIELD
AB The electronic specific heat of PrOs4Sb12 was measured on different single crystals at temperatures down to 40 mK using a relaxation method. All investigated crystals exhibited a broad shoulder in specific heat near 0.4 K. This anomaly seems to be related to that found previously in Sb nuclear quadrupolar resonance study and possibly in lower critical-field and penetration-depth measurements. The onset of the specific-heat anomaly shows no response to magnetic fields as large as 0.2 T. These results imply a modification of superconducting properties (and normal-state properties) rather than appearance of a new superconducting phase at low temperatures. Our measurement detects low-temperature nuclear specific heat, which we suggest might be due to nuclear quadrupolar specific heat of Pr atoms, frozen in off-center positions.
C1 [Andraka, B.; McBriarty, M. E.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Rotundu, C. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Andraka, B (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, POB 118440, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM andraka@phys.ufl.edu
RI McBriarty, Martin/B-9690-2011;
OI Rotundu, Costel/0000-0002-1571-8352; McBriarty,
Martin/0000-0002-7802-3267
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER45748]; National High Magnetic
Field Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation
FX The authors thank Y. Takano and P. Kumar for useful discussions. This
work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Grant No.
DE-FG02-99ER45748 and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,
jointly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National
Science Foundation.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024517
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024517
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100091
ER
PT J
AU Busser, CA
Martins, GB
Ribeiro, LC
Vernek, E
Anda, EV
Dagotto, E
AF Buesser, C. A.
Martins, G. B.
Ribeiro, L. Costa
Vernek, E.
Anda, E. V.
Dagotto, E.
TI Numerical analysis of the spatial range of the Kondo effect
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP APPROACH; DILUTE MAGNETIC-ALLOYS; STATIC
PROPERTIES; SCREENING CLOUD; ANDERSON MODEL; SYSTEMS; RESONANCE;
IMPURITY
AB The spatial length of the Kondo screening is still a controversial issue related to Kondo physics. While renormalization-group and Bethe-Ansatz solutions have provided detailed information about the thermodynamics of magnetic impurities, they are insufficient to study the effect on the surrounding electrons, i.e., the spatial range of the correlations created by the Kondo effect between the localized magnetic moment and the conduction electrons. The objective of this work is to present a quantitative way of measuring the extension of these correlations by studying their effect directly on the local density of states (LDOS) at arbitrary distances from the impurity. The numerical techniques used, the embedded cluster approximation, the finite-U slave bosons, and numerical renormalization group, calculate the Green's functions in real space. With this information, one can calculate how the local density of states away from the impurity is modified by its presence, below and above the Kondo temperature, and then estimate the range of the disturbances in the noninteracting Fermi sea due to the Kondo effect, and how it changes with the Kondo temperature T(K). The results obtained agree with results obtained through spin-spin correlations, showing that the LDOS captures the phenomenology of the Kondo cloud as well.
C1 [Buesser, C. A.; Martins, G. B.] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
[Ribeiro, L. Costa; Anda, E. V.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis, BR-22453900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Vernek, E.] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Fis, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
[Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Busser, CA (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
RI Vernek, Edson/H-3601-2012; Busser, Carlos/K-1017-2014; Martins,
George/C-9756-2012
OI Busser, Carlos/0000-0002-0353-7490; Martins, George/0000-0001-7846-708X
FU FAPERJ; CNPq; CAPES; NSF [DMR-0710529, DMR-0706020]; Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.
S. Department of Energy
FX The authors wish to acknowledge fruitful discussions with K. A.
Al-Hassanieh, G. Chiappe, E. H. Kim, and especially F. Heidrich-Meisner.
E.V.A. thanks the Brazilian agencies FAPERJ, CNPq (CIAM project), and
CAPES for financial support. G.B.M. and C.A.B. acknowledge support from
NSF under Grant No. DMR-0710529. E. D. is supported by the NSF under
Grant No. DMR-0706020 and the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of
Energy. E. V. acknowledges support from CNPq (CIAM project).
NR 37
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 045111
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045111
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500042
ER
PT J
AU Canfield, PC
Caudle, ML
Ho, CS
Kreyssig, A
Nandi, S
Kim, MG
Lin, X
Kracher, A
Dennis, KW
McCallum, RW
Goldman, AI
AF Canfield, P. C.
Caudle, M. L.
Ho, C-S.
Kreyssig, A.
Nandi, S.
Kim, M. G.
Lin, X.
Kracher, A.
Dennis, K. W.
McCallum, R. W.
Goldman, A. I.
TI Solution growth of a binary icosahedral quasicrystal of Sc12Zn88
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; APPROXIMANTS; ALLOYS; SYSTEM; YB
AB We report the discovery of a binary icosahedral phase in a Sc-Zn alloy obtained through solution-growth, producing millimeter-sized, facetted, single grain quasicrystals that exhibit different growth morphologies, pentagonal dodecahedra, and rhombic triacontahedra, under only marginally different growth conditions. These two morphologies manifest different degrees of quasicrystalline order. The discovery of i-Sc12Zn88 suggests that a re-examination of binary phase diagrams at compositions close to crystalline approximant structures may reveal other binary quasicrystalline phases.
C1 [Canfield, P. C.; Ho, C-S.; Kreyssig, A.; Nandi, S.; Kim, M. G.; Lin, X.; Kracher, A.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Canfield, P. C.; Caudle, M. L.; Kreyssig, A.; Nandi, S.; Kim, M. G.; Lin, X.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[McCallum, R. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Canfield, PC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM canfield@ameslab.gov; goldman@ameslab.gov
RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X;
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0207CH11358, DE-AC0206CH11357]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Douglas Robinson
with the high-energy x-ray diffraction measurements and Thomas Lograsso,
Matthew Kramer, and Patricia Thiel for useful discussions. We
acknowledge the Ames Laboratory Materials Preparation Center for the
elemental scandium used in this study. Work at the Ames Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC0207CH11358. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357.
NR 22
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020201
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100004
ER
PT J
AU Chmaissem, O
Brown, DE
Ren, Y
Kolesnik, S
Mais, J
Dabrowski, B
AF Chmaissem, O.
Brown, D. E.
Ren, Y.
Kolesnik, S.
Mais, J.
Dabrowski, B.
TI Competing magnetic ground states in the A-site layer-ordered manganite
La1-xBa1+xMn2O6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED MANGANITES; PHASE-SEPARATION; THIN-FILMS; CHARGE; FIELD;
COEXISTENCE; TRANSITION
AB Using neutron and x-ray diffraction, we report the discovery of competing ground states near a multicritical point in A-site layer-ordered La1-xBa1+xMn2O6 materials. We demonstrate the dual effects of deliberate disorder on the system's stability, the freezing of the competing states, and the drastic reduction in magnetic fields required for the suppression of charge-and orbital-ordered phases. Our work suggests that quenched disorder is not the primary reason for phase separation and magnetoresistance and that increased doping leads to electronic phase separation.
C1 [Chmaissem, O.; Brown, D. E.; Ren, Y.; Kolesnik, S.; Mais, J.; Dabrowski, B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Chmaissem, O.; Dabrowski, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chmaissem, O (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0706610]
FX Work at Argonne was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at NIU was supported by NSF under Grant No.
DMR-0706610.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.012407
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 600BJ
UT WOS:000277958000003
ER
PT J
AU Christensen, NE
Svane, A
Laskowski, R
Palanivel, B
Modak, P
Chantis, AN
van Schilfgaarde, M
Kotani, T
AF Christensen, N. E.
Svane, A.
Laskowski, R.
Palanivel, B.
Modak, P.
Chantis, A. N.
van Schilfgaarde, M.
Kotani, T.
TI Electronic properties of 3R-CuAlO2 under pressure: Three theoretical
approaches
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; BAND THEORY; THIN-FILMS; CUALO2;
SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTRA; TIN
AB The pressure variation in the structural parameters, u and c/a, of the delafossite CuAlO2 is calculated within the local-density approximation (LDA). Further, the electronic structures as obtained by different approximations are compared: LDA, LDA+U, and a recently developed "quasiparticle self-consistent GW" (QSGW) approximation. The structural parameters obtained by the LDA agree very well with experiments but, as expected, gaps in the formal band structure are underestimated as compared to optical experiments. The (in LDA too high lying) Cu 3d states can be down shifted by LDA+U. The magnitude of the electric field gradient (EFG) as obtained within the LDA is far too small. It can be "fitted" to experiments in LDA+U but a simultaneous adjustment of the EFG and the gap cannot be obtained with a single U value. QSGW yields reasonable values for both quantities. LDA and QSGW yield significantly different values for some of the band-gap deformation potentials but calculations within both approximations predict that 3R-CuAlO2 remains an indirect-gap semiconductor at all pressures in its stability range 0-36 GPa, although the smallest direct gap has a negative pressure coefficient.
C1 [Christensen, N. E.; Svane, A.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Laskowski, R.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Mat Chem, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
[Palanivel, B.] Pondicherry Engn Coll, Dept Phys, Pondicherry 605014, India.
[Modak, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, High Pressure Phys Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Chantis, A. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[van Schilfgaarde, M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Kotani, T.] Tottori Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Math, Tottori 6808552, Japan.
RP Christensen, NE (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RI kotani, takao/G-4355-2011;
OI kotani, takao/0000-0003-1693-7052; Chantis,
Athanasios/0000-0001-7933-0579
FU Danish Agency for Science Technology and Innovation [272-06-0432];
Danish Centre for Scientific Computing and the Faculty of Natural
Science, Aarhus University
FX This work was supported by the Danish Agency for Science Technology and
Innovation under Grant No. 272-06-0432. The calculations were carried
out at the Centre for Scientific Computing in Aarhus, financed by the
Danish Centre for Scientific Computing and the Faculty of Natural
Science, Aarhus University.
NR 47
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 045203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045203
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500057
ER
PT J
AU Daghofer, M
Nicholson, A
Moreo, A
Dagotto, E
AF Daghofer, Maria
Nicholson, Andrew
Moreo, Adriana
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Three orbital model for the iron-based superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND;
PHASE-DIAGRAM; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SPECTROSCOPY; INSTABILITY; SYMMETRY;
GAPS
AB The theoretical need to study the properties of the Fe-based high-T-c superconductors using reliable many-body techniques has highlighted the importance of determining what is the minimum number of orbital degrees of freedom that will capture the physics of these materials. While the shape of the Fermi surface (FS) obtained with the local-density approximation (LDA) can be reproduced by a two-orbital model, it has been argued that the bands that cross the chemical potential result from the strong hybridization of three of the Fe 3d orbitals. For this reason, a three orbital Hamiltonian for LaOFeAs obtained with the Slater-Koster formalism by considering the hybridization of the As p orbitals with the Fe d(xz), d(yz), and d(xy) orbitals is discussed here. This model reproduces qualitatively the FS shape and orbital composition obtained by LDA calculations for undoped LaOFeAs when four electrons per Fe are considered. Within a mean-field approximation, its magnetic and orbital properties in the undoped case are here described for intermediate values of J/U. Increasing the Coulomb repulsion U at zero temperature, four different regimes are obtained: (1) paramagnetic, (2) magnetic (pi, 0) spin order, (3) the same (pi, 0) spin order but now including orbital order, and finally (4) a magnetic and orbital ordered insulator. The spin-singlet pairing operators allowed by the lattice and orbital symmetries are also constructed. It is found that for pairs of electrons involving up to diagonal nearest-neighbors sites, the only fully gapped and purely intraband spin-singlet pairing operator is given by Delta(k)=f(k)Sigma(alpha)d(k,alpha,up arrow)d(-k,alpha,down arrow) with f(k) = 1 or cos k(x) cos k(y) which would arise only if the electrons in all different orbitals couple with equal strength to the source of pairing.
C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Daghofer, M (reprint author), IFW Dresden, POB 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
EM m.daghofer@ifw-dresden.de
RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008
OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937
NR 72
TC 130
Z9 130
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014511
PG 18
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800075
ER
PT J
AU Dobrich, KM
Bostwick, A
Rotenberg, E
Kaindl, G
AF Doebrich, K. M.
Bostwick, A.
Rotenberg, E.
Kaindl, G.
TI Change of the Fermi surface of Gd metal upon magnetic ordering as seen
via angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; LANTHANIDE METALS; BAND-STRUCTURE; GADOLINIUM;
GD(0001)
AB Fermi surface and valence-band structure of Gd metal were studied in a complete Brillouin zone by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in both the paramagnetic and the ferromagnetic phases, revealing substantial changes upon magnetic ordering. These comprehensive experimental Fermi-surface data represent a reference for various theoretical results and are essential for an improved understanding of the origin of magnetic ordering in lanthanide metals.
C1 [Doebrich, K. M.; Kaindl, G.] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Expt Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Doebrich, K. M.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dobrich, KM (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Expt Phys, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RI Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010
OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844;
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [STA 413/3-1]; German Bundesminister fur
Bildung und Forschung [05 KS1KEC/2]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DEAC0376SF00098]
FX The authors acknowledge contributions by Kai Starke (deceased) in the
early stages of this work. This work was supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, Project No. STA 413/3-1, the German
Bundesminister fur Bildung und Forschung, Project No. 05 KS1KEC/2, and
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC0376SF00098.
NR 19
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.012401
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800009
ER
PT J
AU Fang, MG
Yang, JH
Balakirev, FF
Kohama, Y
Singleton, J
Qian, B
Mao, ZQ
Wang, HD
Yuan, HQ
AF Fang, Minghu
Yang, Jinhu
Balakirev, F. F.
Kohama, Y.
Singleton, J.
Qian, B.
Mao, Z. Q.
Wang, Hangdong
Yuan, H. Q.
TI Weak anisotropy of the superconducting upper critical field in
Fe1.11Te0.6Se0.4 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFEAS
AB We have determined the resistive upper critical field H-c2 for single crystals of the superconductor Fe1.11Te0.6Se0.4 using pulsed magnetic fields of up to 60 T. A rather high zero-temperature upper critical field of mu H-0(c2)(0)approximate to 47 T is obtained in spite of the relatively low superconducting transition temperature (T-c approximate to 14 K). Moreover, Hc2 follows an unusual temperature dependence, becoming almost independent of the magnetic field orientation as the temperature T -> 0. We suggest that the isotropic superconductivity in Fe1.11Te0.6Se0.4 is a consequence of its three-dimensional Fermi-surface topology. An analogous result was obtained for (Ba, K)Fe2As2, indicating that all layered iron-based superconductors exhibit generic behavior that is significantly different from that of the "high-Tc" cuprates.
C1 [Fang, Minghu; Yang, Jinhu; Wang, Hangdong; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Balakirev, F. F.; Kohama, Y.; Singleton, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Qian, B.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Yuan, HQ (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM hqyuan@zju.edu.cn
FU National Science Foundation of China; National Basic Research Program of
China; PCSIRT of the Ministry of Education of China; Zhejiang Provincial
Natural Science Foundation of China; DOE BES; NHMFL-UCGP
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China, the
National Basic Research Program of China (973 program), the PCSIRT of
the Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science
Foundation of China, the DOE BES program "Science in 100 T" and the
NHMFL-UCGP. Work at NHMFL-LANL is performed under the auspices of the
National Science Foundation, Department of Energy and State of Florida.
NR 30
TC 90
Z9 91
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020509
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100026
ER
PT J
AU Feygenson, M
Kou, A
Kreno, LE
Tiano, AL
Patete, JM
Zhang, F
Kim, MS
Solovyov, V
Wong, SS
Aronson, MC
AF Feygenson, Mikhail
Kou, Angela
Kreno, Lauren E.
Tiano, Amanda L.
Patete, Jonathan M.
Zhang, Fen
Kim, Moo Sung
Solovyov, Vyacheslav
Wong, Stanislaus S.
Aronson, Meigan C.
TI Properties of highly crystalline NiO and Ni nanoparticles prepared by
high-temperature oxidation and reduction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE BIAS; NICKEL-OXIDE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS;
CURIE-TEMPERATURE; PURE NICKEL; FILMS; ANISOTROPY; SIZE; NANOCRYSTALS
AB We describe here the use of high-temperature oxidation and reduction to produce highly crystalline nanoparticles of Ni and NiO. Starting with an amorphous Ni powder, we demonstrate that oxidation at 900 degrees C produces faceted NiO nanocrystals with sizes ranging from 20 to 60 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements indicate near-perfect atomic order, truncated by (200) surfaces. Magnetization measurements reveal that the Neel temperature of these NiO nanoparticles is 480 K, substantially reduced by finite-size effects from the bulk value of 523 K. The magnetization of these faceted NiO nanoparticles does not saturate in fields as large as 14 T while a loop offset is observed which increases from 1000 Oe at 300 K to its maximum value of 3500 Oe at 50 K. We have used high-temperature reduction to transform the faceted NiO nanoparticles into highly ordered Ni nanoparticles, with a Curie temperature of 720 K and blocking temperatures in excess of 350 K. Subsequent efforts to reoxidize these Ni nanoparticles into the core-shell morphology found that the Ni nanoparticles are much more resistant to oxidation than the original Ni powder, perhaps due to the relative crystalline perfection of the former. At 800 degrees C, an unusual surface roughening and subsequent instability was observed, where 50-nm-diameter NiO rods grow from the Ni surfaces. We have demonstrated that high-temperature oxidation and reduction in Ni and NiO are both reversible to some extent and are highly effective for creating the highly crystalline nanomaterials required for applications such as exchange-bias devices.
C1 [Feygenson, Mikhail; Kou, Angela; Kreno, Lauren E.; Kim, Moo Sung; Solovyov, Vyacheslav; Wong, Stanislaus S.; Aronson, Meigan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tiano, Amanda L.; Patete, Jonathan M.; Zhang, Fen; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aronson, Meigan C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Aronson, MC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM maronson@bnl.gov
RI Zhang, Fen/G-5015-2010; Solovyov, Vyacheslav/A-7724-2009; Feygenson,
Mikhail /H-9972-2014;
OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Solovyov,
Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802
NR 43
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014420
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800062
ER
PT J
AU Fishman, RS
Okamoto, S
AF Fishman, Randy S.
Okamoto, Satoshi
TI Noncollinear magnetic phases of a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet and
of doped CuFeO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS
AB We obtain the noncollinear ground states of a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet with exchange interactions up to third nearest neighbors as a function of the single-ion anisotropy D. At a critical value of D, the collinear up arrow up arrow down arrow down arrow phase transforms into a complex noncollinear phase with odd-order harmonics of the fundamental ordering wavevector Q. The observed elastic peaks at 2 pi x - Q in both Al- and Ga-doped CuFeO2 are explained by a "scalene" distortion of the triangular-lattice produced by the repulsion of neighboring oxygen atoms.
C1 [Fishman, Randy S.; Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568;
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020402
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100007
ER
PT J
AU Gann, RD
Cao, JX
Wu, RQ
Wen, JS
Xu, ZJ
Gu, GD
Yarmoff, JA
AF Gann, R. D.
Cao, J. X.
Wu, R. Q.
Wen, Jinsheng
Xu, Zhijun
Gu, G. D.
Yarmoff, J. A.
TI Adsorption of iodine and potassium on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta investigated
by low-energy alkali-ion scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANT CHARGE-TRANSFER; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CESIATED SURFACES; ATOMIC-SCALE; NEUTRALIZATION;
COLLISIONS; EXCHANGE; LI-7(+)
AB The adsorption of K and I on the surface of the high-T-c cuprate BSCCO-2212 is investigated with low-energy (0.8 to 2 keV) Na+ ion scattering and density functional theory (DFT). Samples were cleaved in ultrahigh vacuum and charge-resolved spectra of the scattered ions were collected with time-of-flight. The spectra contain a single peak representing Na scattered from Bi, as the clean surfaces are terminated by BiO. The neutralization of scattered Na depends on the local potential above the target site, and the angular dependence indicates that the clean surface has an inhomogeneous potential. Neutralization is dependent on the coverage of I, but independent of K adsorption. DFT suggests high-symmetry sites for the adsorption of both I and K, and that the potential above the Bi sites is altered by I by an amount consistent with the experimental findings, while the potential is not affected by K adsorption. DFT also enables an experimental determination of the "freezing distance," which is the effective point beyond which charge exchange does not occur, to be 1.6 +/- 0.1 angstrom from the outermost Bi layer.
C1 [Gann, R. D.; Yarmoff, J. A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Cao, J. X.; Wu, R. Q.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Zhijun; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yarmoff, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM yarmoff@ucr.edu
RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Wu,
Ruqian/C-1395-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013
OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Wu,
Ruqian/0000-0002-6156-7874; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255
FU U. S. Army Research Laboratory; U. S. Army Research Office [52723PH];
Department of Energy [DE-AC0298CH10886]
FX The authors would like to thank A. N. Pasupathy for his guidance in
mounting and cleaving the BSCCO samples and to M. A. Karolewski for his
assistance with the scattering simulations. This material is based on
work supported by, or in part by, the U. S. Army Research Laboratory and
the U. S. Army Research Office under Contract/Grant No. 52723PH. The
work at BNL was supported by Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC0298CH10886.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 035418
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035418
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300108
ER
PT J
AU Glatz, A
Beloborodov, IS
AF Glatz, Andreas
Beloborodov, I. S.
TI Single grain heating due to inelastic cotunneling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; DEVICES
AB We study heating effects of a single metallic quantum dot weakly coupled to two leads. The dominant mechanism for heating at low temperatures is due to inelastic electron cotunneling processes. We calculate the grain temperature profile as a function of grain parameters, bias voltage, and time and show that for nanoscale size grains the heating effects are pronounced and easily measurable in experiments.
C1 [Glatz, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Beloborodov, I. S.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Research Corporation for Science Advancement
FX A.G. is grateful to N.M. Chtchelkatchev, K.A. Matveev, and V. M. Vinokur
for useful discussions. A.G. was supported by the Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I.B.
was supported by an award from Research Corporation for Science
Advancement.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 033408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.033408
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300024
ER
PT J
AU Haraldsen, JT
Fishman, RS
AF Haraldsen, Jason T.
Fishman, Randy S.
TI Control of chirality normal to the interface of hexagonal magnetic and
nonmagnetic layers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANISOTROPIC SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; POLARIZED NEUTRON-SCATTERING;
WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; SPIN CHIRALITY
AB We study the net chirality created by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) at the boundary between hexagonal layers of magnetic and nonmagnetic materials. It is shown that another mechanism besides elastic torsion is required to understand the change in chirality observed in Dy/Y multilayers during field cooling. This Rapid Communication demonstrates that, due to the overlap between magnetic and nonmagnetic atoms, interfacial steps may produce a DMI normal to the interface in magnetic heterostructures.
C1 [Haraldsen, Jason T.; Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412;
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX We would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Z. Zhang. This
research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC0500OR22725 and by the Division of Materials Science and
Engineering and the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the U.S.
DOE.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020404
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100009
ER
PT J
AU Hayward, TJ
Bryan, MT
Fry, PW
Fundi, PM
Gibbs, MRJ
Allwood, DA
Im, MY
Fischer, P
AF Hayward, T. J.
Bryan, M. T.
Fry, P. W.
Fundi, P. M.
Gibbs, M. R. J.
Allwood, D. A.
Im, M-Y.
Fischer, P.
TI Direct imaging of domain-wall interactions in Ni80Fe20 planar nanowires
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; PROPAGATION; DYNAMICS
AB We have investigated magnetostatic interactions between domain walls in Ni80Fe20 planar nanowires using magnetic soft x-ray microscopy and micromagnetic simulations. In addition to significant monopole-like attraction and repulsion effects we observe that there is coupling of the magnetization configurations of the walls. This is explained in terms of an interaction energy that depends not only on the distance between the walls, but also upon their internal magnetization structure.
C1 [Hayward, T. J.; Bryan, M. T.; Fundi, P. M.; Gibbs, M. R. J.; Allwood, D. A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Fry, P. W.] Univ Sheffield, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Sheffield S3 7HQ, S Yorkshire, England.
[Im, M-Y.; Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hayward, TJ (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343;
FU EPSRC-GB [GR/T02959/01, EP/F024886/1, EP/F069359/1, EP/D056683/1]; U.S.
Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by EPSRC-GB (Grants No. GR/T02959/01, No.
EP/F024886/1, No. EP/F069359/1, and No. EP/D056683/1) and by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020410
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020410
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100015
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, PE
AF Hopkins, Patrick E.
TI Influence of electron-boundary scattering on thermoreflectance
calculations after intra- and interband transitions induced by
short-pulsed laser absorption
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; THERMAL TRANSPORT;
METALLIC-FILMS; FERMI-SURFACE; GOLD; MODULATION; GENERATION; DYNAMICS;
COPPER
AB Ultrashort pulsed lasers are effective tools for use in a wide array of nanoscale applications, ranging from precise machining of nanomaterials, to deposition of nanocomposites, to diagnostics for observations of transport properties on atomistic time and length scales. One critical caveat of these applications is predicting and controlling the temperature of the materials after the absorbed laser pulse. At relatively low absorbed laser powers, the temperature can be determined from the reflected energy from the laser pulse off the sample surface as the reflectivity and the temperature change are linearly related. However, as laser pulses become more powerful, thereby inducing large temperature changes, and as materials continue to decrease in characteristic lengths, thereby causing substrate interference affecting the absorbed energy, the determination of the temperature from reflectance becomes more complicated than the traditionally assumed linear relation. In this work, a reflectance model is developed that accounts for large temperature fluctuations in thin-film metals by utilizing the temperature dependencies of the intraband ("free" electron) and interband ("bound" electron) dielectric functions and multiple reflection theory. Electron-electron, electron-phonon, and electron-substrate scattering are exploited and the change in reflectance as a function of these various scattering events is studied in the case of both intra-and interband excitations. This thermoreflectance model is compared to thermoreflectance data on thin Au films.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pehopki@sandia.gov
FU LDRD program office through Sandia National Laboratories; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX I am greatly appreciative for funding from the LDRD program office
through Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Co., for
the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 035413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035413
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300103
ER
PT J
AU Huang, L
Wang, CZ
Hao, SG
Kramer, MJ
Ho, KM
AF Huang, Li
Wang, C. Z.
Hao, S. G.
Kramer, M. J.
Ho, K. M.
TI Atomic size and chemical effects on the local order of Zr2M (M=Co, Ni,
Cu, and Ag) binary liquids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOND-ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METALLIC GLASSES;
ALLOYS; PACKING; CLUSTERS
AB First-principles molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the atomic size and chemical effects on the short-range order (SRO) in superheated and undercooled Zr-based metallic liquids, Zr2M (M=Co, Ni, Cu, and Ag). We demonstrate that the local atomic structures in liquids are quite sensitive to the atomic size ratio and the electronic interactions between component elements. The large negative heats of mixing for Zr-M do not favor icosahedral SRO in these binary liquids, contrary to the common belief. Full icosahedral structure units are few in the superheated liquids, although the number of icosahedral clusters increases upon undercooling. Comparing Zr2Co, Zr2Ni, and Zr2Cu, all of which have very similar atomic size ratios, we find that the degree of local icosahedral order increases with decreasing interaction strength between the d electrons in Zr-Co, Zr-Ni, and Zr-Cu. A comparison of Zr2Cu and Zr2Ag alloys shows that the degree of icosahedral order increases much more in Zr2Ag than in Zr2Cu with decreasing temperature. The difference in atomic sizes of Cu and Ag may account for the subtle discrepancy in the evolution of short-range ordering in undercooled Zr2Cu and Zr2Ag liquids.
C1 [Huang, Li; Wang, C. Z.; Hao, S. G.; Kramer, M. J.; Ho, K. M.] USDA, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Huang, L (reprint author), USDA, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Hao, Shaogang/E-3527-2010
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; National Energy
Research Super-computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, including a grant of computer time at the
National Energy Research Super-computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 34
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014108
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800027
ER
PT J
AU Ji, M
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
Adhikari, S
Hebert, KR
AF Ji, Min
Wang, Cai-zhuang
Ho, Kai-ming
Adhikari, Saikat
Hebert, Kurt R.
TI Statistical model of defects in Al-H system
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH HYDROGEN PRESSURES; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; SUPERABUNDANT
VACANCIES; ALUMINUM; SOLUBILITY; METALS; DIFFUSION; HYDRIDE;
THERMODYNAMICS; DISSOLUTION
AB Vacancy and hydrogen concentrations in Al were determined by first-principles calculations and statistical-mechanics modeling, as functions of temperature and hydrogen chemical potential mu(H). Formation energies of Al vacancies, H interstitials, and H-Al vacancy complexes were obtained from first-principles calculations. The statistical-mechanics model incorporated these energies and included configurational entropy contributions through the grand canonical ensemble. We found that the hydrogen chemical potential under different chemical environments plays an important role in determining the relative equilibrium defect concentrations in the Al-H system. Estimates of the hydrogen chemical potential during hydrogen charging were obtained experimentally. At comparable the calculated concentrations are consistent with these values, along with previously reported measurements of hydrogen concentration.
C1 [Ji, Min; Wang, Cai-zhuang; Ho, Kai-ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ji, Min; Wang, Cai-zhuang; Ho, Kai-ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Adhikari, Saikat; Hebert, Kurt R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ji, M (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Ji, Min/F-3503-2011
FU Iowa State University [DEAC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation
[DMR0605957]
FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DEAC02-07CH11358. Support for this
research was provided by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
DMR0605957).
NR 33
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024105
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100032
ER
PT J
AU Levchenko, A
AF Levchenko, Alex
TI Transport theory of superconductors with singular interaction
corrections
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATION; TRANSITION
AB We study effects of strong fluctuations on the transport properties of superconductors near the classical critical point. In this regime conductivity is set by the delicate interplay of two competing effects. The first is that strong electron-electron interactions in the Cooper channel increase the lifetime of fluctuation Cooper pairs and thus enhance conductivity. On the other hand, quantum pair-breaking effects tend to suppress superconductivity. An interplay between these processes defines new temperature regime, Gi less than or similar to T-T-c/T-c less than or similar to root Gi, where fluctuation induced transport becomes more singular, here Gi is the Ginzburg number. The most singular contributions to the conductivity stem from the dynamic Aslamazov-Larkin term, and interesting Maki-Thompson and interference corrections. The crossover temperature T-c root Gi from weakly to strongly fluctuating regime is generated self-consistently as the result of scattering on dynamic variations in the order parameter. We suggest that the way to probe nonlinear fluctuations in superconductors is by magnetoconductivity measurements in the perpendicular field.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Levchenko, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX I would like to thank M. Yu. Reizer for numerous valuable discussions
and advices. This work at ANL was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 1
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.012507
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 600BJ
UT WOS:000277958000005
ER
PT J
AU Levchenko, A
AF Levchenko, Alex
TI Interaction corrections to tunneling conductance in ballistic
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATION; RESISTANCE; TRANSITION
AB It is known that in the two-dimensional disordered superconductors electron-electron interactions in the Cooper channel lead to the negative logarithmical in temperature correction to the tunneling conductance, delta(gDOS) proportional to-In(T(c)/T-T(c)), above the critical temperature T(c). Physically this result appears due to the density-of-states suppression by superconductive fluctuations near the Fermi level. It is interesting that the other correction, which accounts for the Maki-Thompson-type interaction of fluctuations, is positive and exhibits strong power law, delta(gMT) proportional to (T(c)/T-T(c))(3), which dominates the logarithmic term in the immediate vicinity of the critical temperature. An interplay between these two contributions determines the zero-bias anomaly in fluctuating superconductors. This Brief Report is devoted to the fate of such interaction corrections in the ballistic superconductors. It turns out that ballistic dynamic fluctuations perturb the single-particle density of states near the Fermi level at the energy scale epsilon similar to root T(c)(T-T(c)), which is different from is an element of similar to T-T(c), relevant in the diffusive case. As the consequence, fluctuation region becomes much broader. In this regime we confirm that correction to the tunneling conductance remains negative and logarithmic not too close to the critical temperature while in the immediate vicinity of the transition we find different power law for the Maki-Thompson contribution, delta(gMT) proportional to(T(c)/T-T(c))(3/2). We suggest that peculiar nonmonotonous temperature dependence of the tunneling conductance may be probed via magnetotunnel experiments.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Levchenko, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX I would like to thank A. Varlamov for his valuable suggestions and
critical comments that shaped this work and for bringing the importance
of interacting fluctuations in the ballistic limit to my attention. I am
grateful also to M. Norman, M. Kharitonov, and M. Yu. Reizer for the
useful discussions. The work at ANL was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 13
TC 2
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.012501
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800014
ER
PT J
AU Li, WL
Xia, JS
Vicente, C
Sullivan, NS
Pan, W
Tsui, DC
Pfeiffer, LN
West, KW
AF Li, Wanli
Xia, J. S.
Vicente, C.
Sullivan, N. S.
Pan, W.
Tsui, D. C.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
West, K. W.
TI Crossover from the nonuniversal scaling regime to the universal scaling
regime in quantum Hall plateau transitions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2 DIMENSIONS; POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS; PERCOLATION; DELOCALIZATION;
LOCALIZATION; INSULATOR
AB We present in this Brief Report our experimental results on the quantum Hall plateau-to-plateau transition in long-range Coulombic disordered two-dimensional electron systems embedded in the Al(x)Ga(1-x)As-Al(0.32)Ga(0.68)As heterostructures (with x=0% and 0.21%) in a large temperature range from 1.2 K down to 1 mK. In these samples a crossover behavior is observed from the high-temperature, nonuniversal scaling regime to the low-temperature, universal scaling regime, with the temperature exponent kappa changing from kappa = 0.58 to 0.42, respectively. The crossover temperature increases with increasing x, from 120 mK for x=0% to 250 mK for x=0.21%. When the Al concentration reaches x=0.85% at which the short-range random alloy potential dominates the disorder, the crossover temperature is beyond 1.2 K and the universal scaling is observed over two decades of temperature.
C1 [Li, Wanli; Tsui, D. C.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Xia, J. S.; Vicente, C.; Sullivan, N. S.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Xia, J. S.; Vicente, C.; Sullivan, N. S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Li, WL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM sciwanli@gmail.com
FU NSF; DOE [DE-FG-02-98ER45683]; Division of Material Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the NSF and DOE, and W. L. was supported by
the DOE Grant No. DE-FG-02-98ER45683. We thank D. N. Sheng for helpful
discussions. Work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the
Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Part of the work was carried out at the NHMFL high
B/T facilities.
NR 18
TC 19
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U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 033305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.033305
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300013
ER
PT J
AU Liu, DJ
AF Liu, Da-Jiang
TI Density functional analysis of key energetics in metal homoepitaxy:
Quantum size effects in periodic slab calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; THIN-FILM GROWTH; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; SELF-DIFFUSION; ADSORBATE INTERACTIONS;
ISLAND NUCLEATION; SURFACE-DIFFUSION; ALL-ELECTRON
AB Adspecies terrace diffusion barriers, pair interaction energies, and formation energies control island nucleation and growth during deposition and postdeposition coarsening in metal homoepitaxial systems. Thus, accurate theoretical determination of such energies is key for predicting behavior or for interpreting experiments. Often energies are obtained from density-functional theory using slab geometries. However, we find surprisingly strong variation in these energies with slab thickness due to quantum size effects, and also slow convergence to the bulk limit. Thus, many previously reported values deviate significantly from bulk limit, a feature corrected in the current study focusing on Ag and Cu surfaces.
C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U. S. Department of Energy (USDOE); Basic Energy Sciences-Division of
Chemical Sciences; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The author wishes to thank J. W. Evans for extensive discussions and
inputs on the implication of the energetics calculated and the
manuscript, also G. Kresse and J. Paier for advice on the PAW
potentials. This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy
(USDOE), Basic Energy Sciences-Division of Chemical Sciences. The work
was performed at Ames Laboratory which is operated for the USDOE by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Computations were
partly performed with NERSC resources.
NR 64
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 035415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035415
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300105
ER
PT J
AU MacDougall, GJ
Savici, AT
Aczel, AA
Birgeneau, RJ
Kim, H
Kim, SJ
Ito, T
Rodriguez, JA
Russo, PL
Uemura, YJ
Wakimoto, S
Wiebe, CR
Luke, GM
AF MacDougall, G. J.
Savici, A. T.
Aczel, A. A.
Birgeneau, R. J.
Kim, H.
Kim, S. -J.
Ito, T.
Rodriguez, J. A.
Russo, P. L.
Uemura, Y. J.
Wakimoto, S.
Wiebe, C. R.
Luke, G. M.
TI Muon spin rotation measurements of heterogeneous field response in
overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID C CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; INDUCED LOCAL MOMENTS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES;
ZN-SUBSTITUTION; THALLIUM CUPRATE; PAIR-BREAKING; NMR EVIDENCE; DOPED
HOLES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; IMPURITIES
AB Transverse-field muon spin rotation measurements of overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 reveal a large broadening of the local magnetic field distribution in response to applied field, persisting to high temperatures. The field response is approximately Curie-Weiss-like in temperature and is largest for the highest doping investigated. Such behavior is contrary to the canonical Fermi-liquid picture commonly associated with the overdoped cuprates and implies extensive heterogeneity in this region of the phase diagram. A possible explanation for the result lies in regions of staggered magnetization about dopant cations, analogous to what is argued to exist in underdoped systems.
C1 [MacDougall, G. J.; Aczel, A. A.; Kim, S. -J.; Rodriguez, J. A.; Wiebe, C. R.; Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Savici, A. T.; Ito, T.; Russo, P. L.; Uemura, Y. J.; Wiebe, C. R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Savici, A. T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.; Kim, H.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Birgeneau, R. J.; Wakimoto, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.; Wakimoto, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ito, T.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3059562, Japan.
[Wakimoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Luke, G. M.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM macdougallgj@ornl.gov
RI Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Savici, Andrei/F-2790-2013; Aczel,
Adam/A-6247-2016;
OI Savici, Andrei/0000-0001-5127-8967; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943;
Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173; MacDougall,
Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650
FU NSERC; CIFAR; NSF [DMR-05-02706, DMR-08-06846]; U. S. DOE
[DE-AC03-76SF0098]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with J. E.
Sonier and G. A. Sawatzsky. Work at McMaster was supported by NSERC and
CIFAR. Work at Columbia was supported by NSF under Contract No.
DMR05-02706 and DMR-08-06846. The work at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF0098. We appreciate the hospitality and
technical assistance of the TRIUMF Centre for Molecular and Materials
Science where these experiments were performed.
NR 75
TC 8
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014508
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800072
ER
PT J
AU Mayer, MA
Stone, PR
Miller, N
Smith, HM
Dubon, OD
Haller, EE
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
Liu, X
Furdyna, JK
AF Mayer, M. A.
Stone, P. R.
Miller, N.
Smith, H. M., III
Dubon, O. D.
Haller, E. E.
Yu, K. M.
Walukiewicz, W.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J. K.
TI Electronic structure of Ga1-xMnxAs analyzed according to
hole-concentration-dependent measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; CAPACITANCE-VOLTAGE; BAND; FERROMAGNETISM;
ALLOYS
AB We study the effects of variable hole concentration on the transport, thermoelectric, and magnetic properties of Ga1-xMnxAs. The hole concentration in samples with fixed Mn content has been varied using high energy particle irradiation, which introduces donorlike defects that compensate Mn acceptors without changing the concentration of localized Mn spins. As expected, a decrease of the hole concentration results in a reduction of the Curie temperature and an increase in electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power. The mobility and thermopower data are then analyzed in terms of models based on free holes in the valence band and holes localized in a Mn impurity band. The energetic structure of the impurity band is described by the valence-band anticrossing model. We show that the electronic structure provided by the impurity band model is consistent with the experimental results.
C1 [Mayer, M. A.; Stone, P. R.; Miller, N.; Smith, H. M., III; Dubon, O. D.; Haller, E. E.; Yu, K. M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mayer, M. A.; Stone, P. R.; Miller, N.; Smith, H. M., III; Dubon, O. D.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, X.; Furdyna, J. K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Mayer, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the (U.S.) Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense for ND-SEG; National
Science Foundation
FX We would like to thank Jeff Beeman at LBNL for several irradiations.
This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
M.A.M. and N.M. thank the Department of Defense for ND-SEG support and
P. R. S. thanks the National Science Foundation for support.
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 045205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045205
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500059
ER
PT J
AU McWilliams, RS
Eggert, JH
Hicks, DG
Bradley, DK
Celliers, PM
Spaulding, DK
Boehly, TR
Collins, GW
Jeanloz, R
AF McWilliams, R. S.
Eggert, J. H.
Hicks, D. G.
Bradley, D. K.
Celliers, P. M.
Spaulding, D. K.
Boehly, T. R.
Collins, G. W.
Jeanloz, R.
TI Strength effects in diamond under shock compression from 0.1 to 1 TPa
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL; THEORETICAL STRENGTH; DYNAMIC COMPRESSION; WAVE
COMPRESSION; PHASE-TRANSITION; HIGH-PRESSURES; SILICON; LASER; ALUMINUM;
INTERFEROMETER
AB A two-wave shock structure-elastic precursor followed by an inelastic compression wave-is observed in single crystal and polycrystalline diamond laser shock compressed to peak stresses as high as 800 GPa. The Hugoniot elastic limits are measured to be 80 (+/-12), 81 (+/-6), and 60 (+/-3) GPa for the < 100 >, < 110 >, and < 111 > orientations of single crystals with the directional dependence attributable to the relative increase in strength under confining stress. These values imply a single crystal yield strength approximately 1/3 of theoretical predictions. The measurements reveal clear deviations from an elastic-plastic response upon dynamic yielding with significant relaxation toward an isotropic stress state for shock stresses of at least 160 GPa. Previously reported signatures of melting at 700-800 GPa along the diamond Hugoniot may be related to the transition from a two-wave to a single-wave structure, supporting the interpretation that melting begins at lower stresses (similar to 600 GPa) with the appearance of an optically reflecting phase of carbon.
C1 [McWilliams, R. S.; Spaulding, D. K.; Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McWilliams, R. S.; Eggert, J. H.; Hicks, D. G.; Bradley, D. K.; Celliers, P. M.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP McWilliams, RS (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM stewartmcwilliams@gmail.com
RI Collins, Gilbert/G-1009-2011; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; McWilliams,
R./J-4358-2016
OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983;
NR 74
TC 41
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U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014111
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014111
PG 19
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800030
ER
PT J
AU Norman, MR
Micklitz, T
AF Norman, M. R.
Micklitz, T.
TI Electronic structure of hyper-kagome Na4Ir3O8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We investigate the electronic structure of the frustrated magnet Na4Ir3O8 using density-functional theory. Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, the hyper-kagome lattice is characterized by a half-filled complex of d states, making it a cubic iridium analog of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. The implications of our results for this unique material are discussed.
C1 [Norman, M. R.; Micklitz, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02- 06CH11357]
FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE,
Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357.
NR 21
TC 23
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U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024428
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024428
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 588VA
UT WOS:000277101300009
ER
PT J
AU Ogitsu, T
Gygi, F
Reed, J
Udagawa, M
Motome, Y
Schwegler, E
Galli, G
AF Ogitsu, Tadashi
Gygi, Francois
Reed, John
Udagawa, Masafumi
Motome, Yukitoshi
Schwegler, Eric
Galli, Giulia
TI Geometrical frustration in an elemental solid: An Ising model to explain
the defect structure of beta-rhombohedral boron
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MACROPOLYHEDRAL BORANES; CRYSTAL; ICE
AB Recently, it was reported that beta-rhombohedral boron has a negative defect formation energy, which explains the presence of a macroscopic amount (4 at. %) of intrinsic defects. In this work, it is shown that the defects in boron have geometrical frustration described by an antiferromagnetic Ising model on an expanded kagome lattice, which is responsible for the reported macroscopic residual entropy. We suggest that the reported anomalies in the transport properties of beta-boron are due to the hopping of boron atoms between nearly degenerate configurations.
C1 [Ogitsu, Tadashi; Reed, John; Schwegler, Eric; Galli, Giulia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gygi, Francois] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gygi, Francois] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Udagawa, Masafumi; Motome, Yukitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ogitsu, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ogitsu@llnl.gov
RI Schwegler, Eric/F-7294-2010; Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016
OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE/Scidac
[DE-FG0206ER46262]
FX We thank Leonardo Spanu (UC Davis) for stimulating discussions and
useful suggestions. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and partially supported by
DOE/Scidac under Grant No. DE-FG0206ER46262.
NR 26
TC 24
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 020102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020102
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100002
ER
PT J
AU Petit, L
Svane, A
Szotek, Z
Temmerman, WM
Stocks, GM
AF Petit, L.
Svane, A.
Szotek, Z.
Temmerman, W. M.
Stocks, G. M.
TI Electronic structure and ionicity of actinide oxides from first
principles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-INTERACTION CORRECTION; SPIN-DENSITY APPROXIMATION;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-EXPANSION; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXYGEN
SYSTEM; GROUND-STATE; HARTREE-FOCK; BAND THEORY; UO2
AB The ground-state electronic structures of the actinide oxides AO, A(2)O(3), and AO(2) (A= U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, and Cf) are determined from first-principles calculations, using the self-interaction corrected local spin-density approximation. Emphasis is put on the degree of f-electron localization, which for AO(2) and A(2)O(3) is found to follow the stoichiometry, namely, corresponding to A(4+) ions in the dioxide and A(3+) ions in the sesquioxides. In contrast, the A(2+) ionic configuration is not favorable in the monoxides, which therefore become metallic. The energetics of the oxidation and reduction in the actinide dioxides is discussed, and it is found that the dioxide is the most stable oxide for the actinides from Np onward. Our study reveals a strong link between preferred oxidation number and degree of localization which is confirmed by comparing to the ground-state configurations of the corresponding lanthanide oxides. The ionic nature of the actinide oxides emerges from the fact that only those compounds will form where the calculated ground-state valency agrees with the nominal valency expected from a simple charge counting.
C1 [Petit, L.; Svane, A.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Petit, L.; Szotek, Z.; Temmerman, W. M.] Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Defect Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Petit, L (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM leon.petit@stfc.ac.uk
RI Petit, Leon/B-5255-2008; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016;
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Petit,
Leon/0000-0001-6489-9922
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This research used resources of the Danish Center for Scientific
Computing (DCSC) and of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC). Work of one of us (G. M. S.) is supported by
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, as part of an
Energy Frontier Research Center. We gratefully acknowledge helpful
discussions with M. S. S. Brooks.
NR 87
TC 74
Z9 76
U1 6
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 045108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045108
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500039
ER
PT J
AU Quan, HT
Zhu, JX
AF Quan, H. T.
Zhu, Jian-Xin
TI Interplay between the Fulde-Ferrell-like phase and Larkin-Ovchinnikov
phase in the superconducting ring pierced by an Aharonov-Bohm flux
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD; STATE
AB We study the phase diagram of a superconducting ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux and an in-plane magnetic Zeeman field. The simultaneous presence of both the external flux and the in-plane magnetic field leads to the competition between the Fulde-Ferrell (FF)-like phase and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) phase. Using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we investigate the spacial profile of the order parameter. Both the FF-like phase and the LO phase are found to exist stably in this system. The phase boundary is determined by comparing the free energy. The distortion of the phase diagrams due to the mesoscopic effect is also studied.
C1 [Quan, H. T.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Quan, HT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Quan, Haitao/G-8521-2012;
OI Quan, Haitao/0000-0002-4130-2924; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD
FX One of us (H.T.Q.) thanks Rishi Sharma for stimulating discussions. This
work was supported by U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396, the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, and the LANL LDRD
Program.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014518
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014518
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800082
ER
PT J
AU Reichhardt, C
Reichhardt, CJO
AF Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
TI Switching and jamming transistor effect for vortex matter in honeycomb
pinning arrays with ac drives
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; PERIODIC MEDIA; LOGARITHMIC
INTERACTIONS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MAGNETIC DIPOLES; SUBMICRON HOLES;
DYNAMIC PHASES; REGULAR ARRAY; PLASTIC-FLOW
AB We show that a remarkable variety of dynamical phenomena, including switching, polarization, symmetry locking, and dynamically induced pinning, can occur for vortices in type-II superconductors in the presence of a honeycomb pinning array and an ac or combined ac and dc drive. These effects occur at the second matching field where there are two vortices per pinning site and arise due to the formation of vortex dimer states in the interstitial regions of the honeycomb array. The orientation of the pinned and moving vortex dimers can be controlled externally by the application of a drive. We term this a polarization effect and demonstrate that it can lock or unlock the vortex motion into different symmetry directions of the underlying pinning lattice. If the moving vortices are locked into one direction, the motion can be switched into a different direction by applying an additional bias drive, producing sharp jumps in the transverse and longitudinal velocities. Further, the dc vortex motion in one direction can be controlled directly by application of a force in the perpendicular direction. When the moving dimers reorient, we find a remarkable dynamical pinning effect in which the dimers jam when they become perpendicular to the easy-flow direction of the pinning lattice. Since application of an external field can be used to switch off the vortex flow, we term this a jamming transistor effect. These effects do not occur in triangular pinning arrays due to the lack of the n-merization of the vortices in this case. The switching and dynamical pinning effects demonstrated here may be useful for the creation of new types of fluxtronic devices.
C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089
FU U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank M. Hastings for useful discussions. This work was carried out
under the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 93
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024510
PG 19
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100084
ER
PT J
AU Subedi, A
Singh, DJ
AF Subedi, Alaska
Singh, David J.
TI Band structure and itinerant magnetism in quantum critical NbFe2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LAVES PHASE-COMPOUNDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; WEAK
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; C-14; TIFE2; FERROMAGNETISM; INSTABILITIES; TAFE2;
HEAT
AB We report first-principles calculations of the band structure and magnetic ordering in the C14 Laves phase compound NbFe2. The magnetism is itinerant in the sense that the moments are highly dependent on ordering. We find an overestimation of the magnetic tendency within the local spin-density approximation, similar to other metals near magnetic quantum critical points. We also find a competition between different magnetic states due to band-structure effects. These lead to competing magnetic tendencies due to competing interlayer interactions, one favoring a ferrimagnetic solution and the other an antiferromagnetic state. While the structure contains Kagome lattice sheets, which could, in principle, lead to strong magnetic frustration, the calculations do not show dominant nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions within these sheets. These results are discussed in relation to experimental observations.
C1 [Subedi, Alaska] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Subedi, Alaska; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Subedi, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012
FU Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 38
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024422
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024422
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100070
ER
PT J
AU Valvidares, SM
Dorantes-Davila, J
Isern, H
Ferrer, S
Pastor, GM
AF Valvidares, S. M.
Dorantes-Davila, J.
Isern, H.
Ferrer, S.
Pastor, G. M.
TI Interface-driven manipulation of the magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin Co
films on Pt(111): Substrate deposition of hydrogen and model
calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY; SPIN REORIENTATION; SURFACE
ANISOTROPY; KERR; REVERSAL; NANOSTRUCTURES; CHEMISORPTION; MULTILAYERS;
SUPPRESSION
AB The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and the resulting spin-reorientation transitions of Co/Pt(111) ultrathin films are investigated by manipulating the Co/Pt interface with controlled adsorption of hydrogen prior to Co deposition. In situ low-energy electron-diffraction and surface magneto-optical Kerr-effect measurements are performed on Co films grown at low temperatures. The results show that interface H deposition leads to a remarkable change in the magnetization direction from perpendicular to in-plane, even for the thinnest Co films, which is accompanied by an important increase in the coercive force. Layer-resolved self-consistent electronic calculations of the MAE are performed in order to identify the interface contributions responsible for perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and to quantify how the MAE depends on various possible adsorbate-induced modifications in the local magnetic moments. The results show that the PMA is quite insensitive to changes in the local magnetic moments at the Co film surface even if they are relatively large. However, the PMA depends crucially on the Co-interface moments, on the Pt-interface moments induced by the proximity to Co, and on the resulting spin-orbit interactions at the Pt atoms. The observed suppression of PMA by interface H adsorption is interpreted as the consequence of the reduction in the interface-Pt moments which, originates either a reduction in the Co-interface moments or at a decoupling of the Pt substrate from the magnetic film. Experiment and theory thus prove the dominant role of the Co-Pt interface MAE on the development of the relative stability of perpendicular and in-plane magnetization directions. The magnetic properties of ultrathin films may thus be tailored to a large extent by adsorbates trapped at 3d-4d or 3d-5d film-substrate interfaces.
C1 [Valvidares, S. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dorantes-Davila, J.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis, San Luis Potosi 78000, Mexico.
[Isern, H.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Ferrer, S.] UAB, ALBA Edifici Ciences, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Pastor, G. M.] Univ Kassel, Inst Theoret Phys, D-34132 Kassel, Germany.
RP Valvidares, SM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI ferrer, salvador/E-9803-2016; Valvidares, Secundino /M-4979-2016
OI ferrer, salvador/0000-0002-3446-8109; Valvidares, Secundino
/0000-0003-4895-8114
FU CONACyT-Mexico (Spain) [62292]; DAAD-CONACyT (Spain); ESRF (Spain); MEC
(Spain)
FX This work was supported in part by CONACyT-Mexico (Grant No. 62292), by
the DAAD-CONACyT exchange program PROALMEX, by ESRF, and by MEC (Spain).
We thank E. Paiser, L. Petit, T. Dufrane, M. Sanchez del Rio, and V. A.
Sole for their technical help, and B. Cowie for the CCD camera used to
capture the LEED images. Helpful discussions with N.B. Brookes, I. Popa,
C. Quiros, O. Robach, D. Sander, and Y. Souche are gratefully
acknowledged. One of the authors (J.D.D.) also thanks J. Renter a and J.
C. Sanchez for technical support.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 2
AR 024415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.024415
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XC
UT WOS:000274002100063
ER
PT J
AU Vukmirovic, N
Stojanovic, VM
Vanevic, M
AF Vukmirovic, Nenad
Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
Vanevic, Mihajlo
TI Electron-phonon coupling in graphene antidot lattices: An indication of
polaronic behavior
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES
AB We study graphene antidot lattices-superlattices of perforations (antidots) in a graphene sheet-using a model that accounts for the phonon modulation of the pi-electron hopping integrals. We calculate the phonon spectra of selected antidot lattices using two different semiempirical methods. Based on the adopted model, we quantify the nature of charge carriers in the system by computing the quasiparticle weight due to the electron-phonon interaction for an excess electron in the conduction band. We find a very strong phonon-induced renormalization, with the effective electron masses exhibiting nonmonotonic dependence on the superlattice period for a given antidot diameter. Our study provides an indication of polaronic behavior and points to the necessity of taking into account the inelastic degrees of freedom in future studies of transport in graphene antidot lattices.
C1 [Vukmirovic, Nenad] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stojanovic, Vladimir M.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
[Vanevic, Mihajlo] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Vanevic, Mihajlo] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
RP Vukmirovic, N (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vladimir.stojanovic@unibas.ch
RI Vukmirovic, Nenad/D-9489-2011; Stojanovic, Vladimir/I-8928-2014
OI Vukmirovic, Nenad/0000-0002-4101-1713; Stojanovic,
Vladimir/0000-0001-7452-1114
FU Swiss NSF; NCCR Nanoscience
FX We thank C. Bruder for useful discussions. V.M.S. acknowledges financial
support from the Swiss NSF and the NCCR Nanoscience.
NR 47
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 041408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041408
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500024
ER
PT J
AU Vukmirovic, N
Wang, LW
AF Vukmirovic, Nenad
Wang, Lin-Wang
TI Carrier heating in disordered conjugated polymers in electric field
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKYL FUNCTIONAL-GROUP; II FORCE-FIELDS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT;
SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE;
ALKANE MOLECULES; MOBILITY; DEPENDENCE; TRANSISTORS
AB The electric field dependence of charge-carrier transport and the effect of carrier heating in disordered conjugated polymers were investigated. A parameter-free multiscale methodology consisting of classical molecular-dynamics simulation for the generation of the atomic structure, large system electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling constants calculations and the procedure for extracting the bulk polymer mobility was used. The results suggested that the mobility of a fully disordered poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) polymer increases with electric field which is consistent with the experimental results on samples of regiorandom P3HT and different from the results on more ordered regioregular P3HT polymers, where the opposite trend is often observed at low electric fields. We calculated the electric field dependence of the effective carrier temperature and showed however that the effective temperature cannot be used to replace the joint effect of temperature and electric field, in contrast to previous theoretical results from phenomenological models. Such a difference was traced to originate from the use of simplified Miller-Abrahams hopping rates in phenomenological models in contrast to our considerations that explicitly take into account the electronic state wave functions and the interaction with all phonon modes.
C1 [Vukmirovic, Nenad; Wang, Lin-Wang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vukmirovic, N (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nvukmirovic@lbl.gov
RI Vukmirovic, Nenad/D-9489-2011
OI Vukmirovic, Nenad/0000-0002-4101-1713
FU (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the DMS/BES/SC of the (U.S.) Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used the resources of
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).
NR 56
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 3
AR 035210
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035210
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XE
UT WOS:000274002300055
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, SD
Rotundu, CR
Yamani, Z
Valdivia, PN
Freelon, B
Bourret-Courchesne, E
Birgeneau, RJ
AF Wilson, Stephen D.
Rotundu, C. R.
Yamani, Z.
Valdivia, P. N.
Freelon, B.
Bourret-Courchesne, E.
Birgeneau, R. J.
TI Universal magnetic and structural behaviors in the iron arsenides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB Commonalities among the order parameters of the ubiquitous antiferromagnetism present in the parent compounds of the iron arsenide high-temperature superconductors are explored. Additionally, comparison is made between the well established two-dimensional Heisenberg-Ising magnet, K(2)NiF(4), and iron arsenide systems residing at a critical point whose structural and magnetic phase transitions coincide. In particular, analysis is presented regarding two distinct classes of phase-transition behavior reflected in the development of antiferromagnetic and structural order in the three main classes of iron arsenide superconductors. Two distinct universality classes are mirrored in their magnetic phase transitions which empirically are determined by the proximity of the coupled structural and magnetic phase transitions in these materials.
C1 [Wilson, Stephen D.; Rotundu, C. R.; Bourret-Courchesne, E.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yamani, Z.] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada.
[Valdivia, P. N.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Freelon, B.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wilson, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012;
OI Rotundu, Costel/0000-0002-1571-8352
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF008]
FX We would like to thank P. Dai, S. Li, L. Harriger, J. Zhao, and H.
Maeter for providing access to their raw data for our analysis. This
work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC03-76SF008.
NR 37
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.014501
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548WZ
UT WOS:000274001800065
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Du, RR
Simmons, JA
Reno, JL
AF Zhang, Jian
Du, R. R.
Simmons, J. A.
Reno, J. L.
TI Resistance minimum observed at Landau level filling factor nu=1/2 in
ultra high magnetic fields
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM HALL STATE; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONS; COMPOSITE FERMIONS; LIQUID;
TRANSPORT; SYSTEMS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; PHASES
AB We study the magnetotransport near Landau level filling factor nu=1/2 in a gated GaAs-Al(0.3)Ga(0.7)As square quantum well (width 35 nm) in magnetic field up to 45 T and in a temperature (T) range between 50 mK and 1.5 K. The longitudinal resistance at nu=1/2, R(xx)(nu=1/2), exhibits a steep valley that is flanked by a pair of rising resistance peaks in low T. The R(xx)(nu=1/2) shows nonmonotonous dependence on T, with a minimum resistance reached at T similar to 0.5 K. The concomitant Hall resistance R(xy) is not strictly linear with magnetic field and its slope shows a sharp cusp at nu=1/2, indicating a nonclassical Hall effect. The data are characteristic for ultra high field magnetotransport around nu=1/2 in thick, but single-layer, quantum wells.
C1 [Zhang, Jian; Du, R. R.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Du, R. R.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Simmons, J. A.; Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
FU DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46274]; NSF [DMR-0084173]; State of Florida
FX We acknowledge many helpful conversations with D. C. Tsui, H. L.
Stormer, W. Pan, C. L. Yang, Y. W. Sue, J. K. Jain, Y. S. Wu, E. H.
Rezayi, and X. C. Xie. This work was supported by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER46274. A portion of this work was performed at the National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative
Agreement No. DMR-0084173, by the State of Florida, and by the DOE.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 4
AR 041308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041308
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 548XG
UT WOS:000274002500014
ER
PT J
AU Blunden, PG
Melnitchouk, W
Tjon, JA
AF Blunden, P. G.
Melnitchouk, W.
Tjon, J. A.
TI Two-photon exchange corrections to the pion form factor
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS; SCATTERING
AB We compute two-photon exchange corrections to the electromagnetic form factor of the pion, taking into account the finite size of the pion. Compared to the soft-photon approximation for the infrared-divergent contribution, which neglects hadron structure effects, the corrections are found to be less than or similar to 1% for low Q(2) values (Q(2) < 0.1 GeV(2)) but increase to several percent for Q(2) greater than or similar to 1 GeV(2) at extreme backward angles.
C1 [Blunden, P. G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Blunden, P. G.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Tjon, J. A.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Blunden, PG (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM wmelnitc@jlab.org
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-93ER-40762, DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We thank J. Arrington, D. Gaskell, and G. Huber for helpful discussions.
P. G. B. thanks the Theory Center at Jefferson Lab for support during a
sabbatical leave, where this work was performed. This work was supported
in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada, US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER-40762, and
US DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 018202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.018202
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700056
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JY
Zuo, JX
Cai, XZ
Liu, F
Ma, YG
Tang, AH
AF Chen, J. Y.
Zuo, J. X.
Cai, X. Z.
Liu, F.
Ma, Y. G.
Tang, A. H.
TI Energy dependence of directed flow in Au plus Au collisions from a
multiphase transport model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ANISOTROPIC FLOWS;
PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; RAPIDITY; PARTON
AB The directed flow of charged hadron and identified particles has been studied in the framework of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model for (197)Au + (197)Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200, 130, 62.4, 39, 17.2, and 9.2 GeV. The rapidity, centrality, and energy dependence of directed flow for charged particles over a wide rapidity range are presented. The AMPT model gives the correct v(1)(y) slope, as well as its trend as a function of energy, while it underestimates the magnitude. Within the AMPT model, the proton v(1) slope is found to change its sign when the energy increases to 130 GeV-a feature that is consistent with "anti-flow." Hadronic rescattering is found to have little effect on v(1) at top energies currently available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). These studies can help us to understand the collective dynamics early on in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and they can also be served as references for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program.
C1 [Chen, J. Y.; Liu, F.] Huazhong Normal Univ CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. Y.; Liu, F.] Huazhong Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Zuo, J. X.] CAS, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Ma, Y. G.] CAS, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Tang, A. H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Chen, JY (reprint author), Huazhong Normal Univ CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
EM chenjy@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn; zuojx@ihep.ac.cn
RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013
OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775058, 10610285]; MOE
of China [IRT0624]; MOST of China [2008CB817707]; Chinese Academy of
Sciences [KJCX2-YW-A14, KJCX3-SYW-N2]
FX The authors greatly thank Zi-Wei Lin and Zhangbu Xu for useful
discussions and kindly providing comments on the manuscript. The authors
appreciate Matthew Lamont's help with the English. This work was
supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
under Grants 10775058 and 10610285, the MOE of China under Grant
IRT0624, the MOST of China under Grant 2008CB817707, and the Knowledge
Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grants
KJCX2-YW-A14 and KJCX3-SYW-N2.
NR 32
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014904
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014904
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700040
ER
PT J
AU Dracoulis, GD
Kondev, FG
Lane, GJ
Byrne, AP
Carpenter, MP
Janssens, RVF
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
Seweryniak, D
Chowdhury, P
AF Dracoulis, G. D.
Kondev, F. G.
Lane, G. J.
Byrne, A. P.
Carpenter, M. P.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
Seweryniak, D.
Chowdhury, P.
TI Connections between high-K and low-K states in the s-process nucleus
Lu-176
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ASTROPHYSICAL CONSEQUENCES; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; TA-180(M)
AB Gamma-ray branches that connect high-K states to low-K states in the s-process nucleus Lu-176 were observed, thus providing a link between the 58 Gyr, 7(-) ground state and the 5.3 h, 1(-) isomeric state. High sensitivity and unambiguous placement were achieved through the study of the decay of the 58 mu s K-pi = 14(+) isomer using gamma-gamma-coincidence measurements. The large number of decay paths from the isomer provides a means of populating a broad selection of states from above, resulting, paradoxically, in higher sensitivity than in cases where low-spin input reactions are used. The out-of band decay widths important for excitation processes in stars are quantified.
C1 [Dracoulis, G. D.; Lane, G. J.; Byrne, A. P.] Australian Natl Univ, RSPE, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
RP Dracoulis, GD (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, RSPE, Dept Nucl Phys, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RI Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; Carpenter,
Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU Australian Research Council; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848]
FX We thank R. B. Turkentine for producing the target and S. J. Freeman, N.
J. Hammond, T. Kibedi, and G. Mukherjee for assistance in the early
experiments. GDD acknowledges Phil Walker for a productive suggestion.
This work was supported by the Australian Research Council and by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848.
NR 22
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 011301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.011301
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700001
ER
PT J
AU Hatarik, R
Bernstein, LA
Cizewski, JA
Bleuel, DL
Burke, JT
Escher, JE
Gibelin, J
Goldblum, BL
Hatarik, AM
Lesher, SR
O'Malley, PD
Phair, L
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E
Swan, T
Wiedeking, M
AF Hatarik, R.
Bernstein, L. A.
Cizewski, J. A.
Bleuel, D. L.
Burke, J. T.
Escher, J. E.
Gibelin, J.
Goldblum, B. L.
Hatarik, A. M.
Lesher, S. R.
O'Malley, P. D.
Phair, L.
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.
Swan, T.
Wiedeking, M.
TI Benchmarking a surrogate reaction for neutron capture
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFER-REACTION TH-232(HE-3; FISSION CROSS-SECTIONS;
NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; D,P-GAMMA; GENERATION; PA-233(N; P)PA-234; CLOVER
AB (171,173)Yb(d, p gamma) reactions are measured, with the goal of extracting the neutron capture cross-section ratio as a function of the neutron energy using the external surrogate ratio method. The cross-section ratios obtained are compared to the known neutron capture cross sections. Although the Weisskopf-Ewing limit is demonstrated not to apply for these low neutron energies, a prescription for deducing surrogate cross sections is presented. The surrogate cross-section ratios deduced from the (171,173)Yb(d, p gamma) measurements agree with the neutron capture results within 15%.
C1 [Hatarik, R.; Cizewski, J. A.; Hatarik, A. M.; O'Malley, P. D.; Swan, T.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Escher, J. E.; Lesher, S. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gibelin, J.; Goldblum, B. L.; Phair, L.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Wiedeking, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Swan, T.] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
RP Hatarik, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rhatarik@lbl.gov
RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012;
OI Rodriguez-Vieitez, Elena/0000-0002-6639-8141
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-03NA00143, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation
FX The authors thank the operations staff of the 88-Inch Cyclotron and M.
Krticka for advice on DICEBOX calculations. This work was supported in
part by the US Department of Energy under Contract Nos.
DE-FG52-03NA00143 (Rutgers University), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory) and the US National Science Foundation.
NR 30
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 011602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.011602
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700003
ER
PT J
AU Hurst, AM
Wu, CY
Stoyer, MA
Cline, D
Hayes, AB
Zhu, S
Carpenter, MP
Abu Saleem, K
Ahmad, I
Becker, JA
Chiara, CJ
Greene, JP
Janssens, RVF
Khoo, TL
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
Mukherjee, G
Rigby, SV
Seweryniak, D
Stefanescu, I
AF Hurst, A. M.
Wu, C. Y.
Stoyer, M. A.
Cline, D.
Hayes, A. B.
Zhu, S.
Carpenter, M. P.
Abu Saleem, K.
Ahmad, I.
Becker, J. A.
Chiara, C. J.
Greene, J. P.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Khoo, T. L.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
Mukherjee, G.
Rigby, S. V.
Seweryniak, D.
Stefanescu, I.
TI Rotational alignments in Np-235 and the possible role of j(15/2)
neutrons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; YRAST STATES; OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS;
COULOMB-EXCITATION; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; CRANKING MODEL; HEAVY-NUCLEI;
IN-BEAM; BEHAVIOR; TH-232
AB The role j(15/2) neutron orbitals play in the transuranic region of actinides has been studied by exploring gamma-ray transitions between yrast states in Np-235, populated utilizing the nucleon-transfer reaction Np-237(Sn-116,Sn-118). Two rotational sequences, presumably the two signatures of the ground-state band, have been delineated to high spin for the first time, with the alpha = +1/2 and alpha = -1/2 signature partners reaching 49/2(+(h) over bar) (tentatively 53/2(+)(h) over bar) and 47/2(+)(h) over bar (tentatively 51/2(+)(h) over bar), respectively. Definite isotopic assignments for these in-band transitions were established through gamma-ray cross correlations between Np-235 and Sn-118 and events where at least three gamma rays corresponding to neptunium-like particles were detected. These transitions reveal clear upbends in the aligned angular momentum and kinematic moment of inertia plots; such a phenomenon could indicate a strong interaction between an aligned nu j(15/2) configuration crossing the ground-state band in Np-235, which is based on a pi i(13/2) orbital. However, the lack of any signature splitting over the observed frequency range of the Np-235 rotational sequences cannot remove the possibility of a pi h(9/2) assignment for the observed band. The role of the nu j(15/2) and pi i(13/2) alignment mechanisms in the deformed U-Pu region is discussed in light of the current spectroscopic data and in the context of the cranked-shell model.
C1 [Hurst, A. M.; Wu, C. Y.; Stoyer, M. A.; Becker, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Cline, D.; Hayes, A. B.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Zhu, S.; Carpenter, M. P.; Ahmad, I.; Chiara, C. J.; Greene, J. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Stefanescu, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Abu Saleem, K.] Univ Jordan, Dept Phys, Amman 11942, Jordan.
[Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.; Stefanescu, I.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Mukherjee, G.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Rigby, S. V.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
RP Hurst, AM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM hurst10@llnl.gov
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Air
Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation;
Science Foundation; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the
United Kingdom
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Further support was provided by the US Air Force
Office of Scientific Research, the National Science Foundation, and the
Science Foundation, and the Science and Technology Facilities Council of
the United Kingdom.
NR 42
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014312
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700024
ER
PT J
AU Jeschonnek, S
Van Orden, JW
AF Jeschonnek, Sabine
Van Orden, J. W.
TI Ejectile polarization for H-2(e,e ' (p)over-right-arrow)n at GeV
energies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR TRANSPARENCIES; RELATIVISTIC A(E; DEUTERON;
PROTON; ELECTRODISINTEGRATION; OBSERVABLES; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; MODELS
AB We perform a fully relativistic calculation of the H-2(e,e'(p) over right arrow )n reaction in the impulse approximation employing the Gross equation to describe the deuteron ground state, and we use the SAID parametrization of the full NN scattering amplitude to describe the final state interactions (FSIs). The formalism for treating the ejectile polarization with a spin projection on an arbitrary axes is discussed. We show results for the six relevant asymmetries and discuss the role of spin-dependent FSI contributions.
C1 [Jeschonnek, Sabine] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Lima, OH 45804 USA.
[Van Orden, J. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Van Orden, J. W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Jeschonnek, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Lima, OH 45804 USA.
OI Jeschonnek, Sabine/0000-0002-8603-7589
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-84ER40150]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-0653312]
FX We thank Douglas Higinbotham for discussions on experimental aspects,
and for providing us with experimental references. This work was
supported in part by funds provided by the US Department of Energy (DOE)
under cooperative research Agreement No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 and by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0653312.
NR 51
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014008
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 695JJ
UT WOS:000285366100002
ER
PT J
AU Lee, HY
Greene, JP
Jiang, CL
Pardo, RC
Rehm, KE
Schiffer, JP
Wuosmaa, AH
Goodman, NJ
Lighthall, JC
Marley, ST
Otsuki, K
Patel, N
Beard, M
Notani, M
Tang, XD
AF Lee, H. Y.
Greene, J. P.
Jiang, C. L.
Pardo, R. C.
Rehm, K. E.
Schiffer, J. P.
Wuosmaa, A. H.
Goodman, N. J.
Lighthall, J. C.
Marley, S. T.
Otsuki, K.
Patel, N.
Beard, M.
Notani, M.
Tang, X. D.
TI Experimental study of the B-11,B-12(n,gamma) reactions and their
influence on r-process nucleosynthesis of light elements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-MODEL ANALYSIS; NEUTRINO-DRIVEN WINDS; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE;
ASYMMETRIC SUPERNOVAE; SPECTROSCOPIC FACTORS; ENERGY-LEVELS; NUCLEI;
STARS; STATES; RANGE
AB We have studied the neutron-transfer reactions B-11,B-12(d,p)B-12,B-13 in inverse kinematics to obtain information about the neutron-capture reactions B-11,B-12(n,gamma). These capture reactions are suggested to play a role in seeding r-process nucleosynthesis through the production of light, neutron-rich nuclei. The neutron spectroscopic factors of the states in B-12,B-13 were deduced and the branching ratio of the neutron-unbound state at E-X = 3.389 MeV in B-12 was obtained to provide the ratio of partial widths, Gamma(n)/Gamma(gamma). The reaction rates for B-11,B-12(n,gamma) are estimated for direct captures and resonant captures and compared with previous compilations. The astrophysical implications, especially for neutrino-driven wind models in core-collapse supernovae, are discussed in the r-process network framework using our updated reaction rates.
C1 [Lee, H. Y.; Greene, J. P.; Jiang, C. L.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, K. E.; Schiffer, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wuosmaa, A. H.; Goodman, N. J.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Otsuki, K.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Patel, N.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Beard, M.; Notani, M.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Beard, M.; Notani, M.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Lee, HY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hylee@lanl.gov
RI Tang, Xiaodong /F-4891-2016
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-04ER41320]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357(ANL) and
DE-FG02-04ER41320(WMU).
NR 40
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U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.015802
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700052
ER
PT J
AU Liao, JF
Koch, V
AF Liao, Jinfeng
Koch, Volker
TI Fluidity and supercriticality of the QCD matter created in relativistic
heavy ion collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ELLIPTIC FLOW
AB In this paper we discuss the fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in comparison with various other fluids and, in particular, suggest its possible supercriticality. After examining the proper way to compare nonrelativistic and relativistic fluids from both thermodynamic and hydrodynamic perspectives, we propose a new fluidity measure that shows certain universality for a remarkable diversity of critical fluids. We then demonstrate that a fluid in its supercritical regime has its fluidity considerably enhanced. This result may suggest a possible relationship between the seemingly good fluidity of the QCD matter produced in heavy ion collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 200A GeV and the supercriticality of this matter with respect to the critical end point on the QCD phase diagram. Based on this observation, we predict an even better fluidity of the matter to be created in heavy ion collisions at Large Hadron Collider energies and the loss of good fluidity at certain, lower beam energy. Finally, based on our criteria, we analyze the suitability of a hydrodynamic description for the fireball evolution in heavy ion collisions at various energies.
C1 [Liao, Jinfeng; Koch, Volker] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liao, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS70R0319,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jliao@lbl.gov; vkoch@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors are grateful to Ulrich Heinz, Roy Lacey, Dirk Rischke,
Thomas Schaefer, Edward Shuryak, and Nu Xu for valuable communications.
The work is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office
of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the
US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 65
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014902
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014902
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700038
ER
PT J
AU Liu, SH
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Covello, A
Gargano, A
Itaco, N
Stone, NJ
Daniel, AV
Hwang, JK
Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Ter-Akopian, GM
Zhu, SJ
Ma, WC
AF Liu, S. H.
Hamilton, J. H.
Ramayya, A. V.
Covello, A.
Gargano, A.
Itaco, N.
Stone, N. J.
Daniel, A. V.
Hwang, J. K.
Luo, Y. X.
Rasmussen, J. O.
Ter-Akopian, G. M.
Zhu, S. J.
Ma, W. C.
TI g-factor and spin-parity assignments of excited states in the N=83
isotones Te-135, I-136, Xe-137, and Cs-138
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PRODUCT GAMMA-RAY; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; FISSION; NUCLEI
AB The g factor of the 15/2(-) state in Xe-137 was measured for the first time by using a newly developed technique for measuring angular correlations with Gammasphere. Spins and parities were assigned to several levels in the N = 83 isotones Te-135, I-136, Xe-137, and Cs-138. The calculated g factor in the shell-model frame is in good agreement with the measured one in the present work. Shell-model calculations also support our spin-parity assignments.
C1 [Liu, S. H.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Daniel, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Luo, Y. X.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Covello, A.; Itaco, N.] Complesso Univ Monte San Angelo, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Covello, A.; Gargano, A.; Itaco, N.] Complesso Univ Monte San Angelo, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Stone, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Stone, N. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Daniel, A. V.; Ter-Akopian, G. M.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Liu, SH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RI Itaco, Nunzio/C-3838-2009
OI Itaco, Nunzio/0000-0002-9508-2613
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939,
DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [10775078, 10975082]; Major State Basic Research
Development Program [2007CB815005]
FX The work at Vanderbilt University, Mississippi State University,
University of Tennessee, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is
supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant and Contract Nos.
DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-FG02-96ER40983, and
DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Tsinghua University is supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775078
and 10975082 and by the Major State Basic Research Development Program
under Grant No. 2007CB815005.
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U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014316
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014316
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 695JJ
UT WOS:000285366100005
ER
PT J
AU Pinto, SA
Stadler, A
Gross, F
AF Pinto, Sergio Alexandre
Stadler, Alfred
Gross, Franz
TI First results for electromagnetic three-nucleon form factors from
high-precision two-nucleon interactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; FEW-BODY PROBLEM; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; HE-3;
EQUATIONS; ENERGY; FORCES
AB The electromagnetic form factors of the three-nucleon bound states were calculated in Complete Impulse Approximation in the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory for the new highprecision two-nucleon interaction models WJC-1 and WJC-2. The calculations use an approximation for the three-nucleon vertex functions with two nucleons off mass shell. The form factors with WJC-2 are close to the ones obtained with the older model W16 and to nonrelativistic potential calculations with lowest-order relativistic corrections, while the form factors with the most precise two-nucleon model WJC-1 exhibit larger differences. These results can be understood when the effect of the different types of pion-nucleon coupling used in the various models is examined.
C1 [Pinto, Sergio Alexandre] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Stadler, Alfred] Univ Evora, Dept Fis, P-7000671 Evora, Portugal.
[Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Pinto, SA (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal.
RI Stadler, Alfred/C-5550-2009
OI Stadler, Alfred/0000-0002-9596-0770
FU FEDER [SFRH/BD/8432/2002]; FCT [POCTI/ISFL/2/275]; Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We thank L. Marcucci for providing the results of the IARC calculations.
S. A. P. and A. S. received support from FEDER and FCT under grant Nos.
SFRH/BD/8432/2002 and POCTI/ISFL/2/275. F. G. was supported by Jefferson
Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
A. S. thanks the Jefferson Lab Theory Group for its hospitality.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014007
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700060
ER
PT J
AU Ressler, JJ
Caggiano, JA
Francy, CJ
Peplowski, PN
Allmond, JM
Beausang, CW
Bernstein, LA
Bleuel, DL
Burke, JT
Fallon, P
Hecht, AA
Jordan, DV
Lesher, SR
McMahan, MA
Palmer, TS
Phair, L
Scielzo, ND
Swearingen, PG
Warren, GA
Wiedeking, M
AF Ressler, J. J.
Caggiano, J. A.
Francy, C. J.
Peplowski, P. N.
Allmond, J. M.
Beausang, C. W.
Bernstein, L. A.
Bleuel, D. L.
Burke, J. T.
Fallon, P.
Hecht, A. A.
Jordan, D. V.
Lesher, S. R.
McMahan, M. A.
Palmer, T. S.
Phair, L.
Scielzo, N. D.
Swearingen, P. G.
Warren, G. A.
Wiedeking, M.
TI Fission fragment isomers populated via Li-6+Th-232
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; YRAST EXCITATIONS; TE
NUCLEI; STATES; IDENTIFICATION; DECAY; PRODUCTS; ISOTOPES; SN-119
AB Short-lived isomers in fission fragments following bombardment of 45-MeV Li-6 on Th-232 were examined. Isomers in the A similar to 95, 122, and 132 mass regions were observed. New isomeric decays were observed in In-121 [T-1/2 = 17(2) mu s], In-123 (T-1/2 greater than or similar to 100 mu s), and Sb-125 [T-1/2 = 25(4) mu s]. These isomers are suggested to arise from nu(h(11/2) circle times d(3/2))(7-) and nu(h(11/2) circle times s(1/2))(5-) neutron core excitations coupling with the valence proton.
C1 [Ressler, J. J.; Caggiano, J. A.; Francy, C. J.; Peplowski, P. N.; Jordan, D. V.; Swearingen, P. G.; Warren, G. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Francy, C. J.; Palmer, T. S.; Swearingen, P. G.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Allmond, J. M.; Beausang, C. W.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wiedeking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fallon, P.; McMahan, M. A.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hecht, A. A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Ressler, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Ressler, Jennifer Jo/F-2279-2010; Peplowski, Patrick/I-7254-2012; Burke,
Jason/I-4580-2012
OI Peplowski, Patrick/0000-0001-7154-8143;
FU Department of Energy's NNSA; Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development [NA-22]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830,
DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and facilities staff
for the experimental support of this study. We would also like to thank
J. Greene of Argonne National Laboratory for the preparation of the
232Th target. We are grateful to the Department of Energy's
NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22), for
financial support. This work was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC05-76RLO-1830 (PNNL),
DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL).
NR 64
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014301
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700013
ER
PT J
AU Rohozinski, SG
Dobaczewski, J
Nazarewicz, W
AF Rohozinski, S. G.
Dobaczewski, J.
Nazarewicz, W.
TI Self-consistent symmetries in the proton-neutron Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov
approach
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; MEAN-FIELD; SKYRMES INTERACTION; PAIRING INTERACTION;
NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; ROTATING NUCLEI; DRIP-LINE; DEFORMATIONS; EQUATIONS;
BREAKING
AB Symmetry properties of densities and mean fields appearing in the nuclear density functional theory with pairing are studied. We consider energy functionals that depend only on local densities and their derivatives. The most important self-consistent symmetries are discussed: spherical, axial, space-inversion, and mirror symmetries. In each case, the consequences of breaking or conserving the time-reversal and/or proton-neutron symmetries are discussed and summarized in a tabulated form, useful in practical applications. Particular attention is paid to the case of broken proton-neutron symmetry, especially in the context of isoscalar pairing. We demonstrate that isoscalar pairing fields have geometrical properties markedly different from those of the usual isovector pairing fields and their theoretical treatment requires great care.
C1 [Rohozinski, S. G.; Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rohozinski, SG (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Ul Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
EM jacek.dobaczewski@fuw.edu.pl
NR 50
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014313
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014313
PG 24
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700025
ER
PT J
AU Romano, C
Danon, Y
Block, R
Thompson, J
Blain, E
Bond, E
AF Romano, C.
Danon, Y.
Block, R.
Thompson, J.
Blain, E.
Bond, E.
TI Fission fragment mass and energy distributions as a function of incident
neutron energy measured in a lead slowing-down spectrometer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTION; U-235(N,F); RESONANCES
AB A new method of measuring fission fragment mass and energy distributions as a function of incident neutron energy in the range from below 0.1 eV to 1 keV has been developed. The method involves placing a double-sided Frisch-gridded fission chamber in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's lead slowing-down spectrometer (LSDS). The high neutron flux of the LSDS allows for the measurement of the energy-dependent, neutron-induced fission cross sections simultaneously with the mass and kinetic energy of the fission fragments of various small samples. The samples may be isotopes that are not available in large quantities (submicrograms) or with small fission cross sections (microbarns). The fission chamber consists of two anodes shielded by Frisch grids on either side of a single cathode. The sample is located in the center of the cathode and is made by depositing small amounts of actinides on very thin films. The chamber was successfully tested and calibrated using 0.41 +/- 0.04 ng of (252)Cf and the resulting mass distributions were compared to those of previous work. As a proof of concept, the chamber was placed in the LSDS to measure the neutron-induced fission cross section and fragment mass and energy distributions of 25.3 +/- 0.5 mu g of (235)U. Changes in the mass distributions as a function of incident neutron energy are evident and are examined using the multimodal fission mode model.
C1 [Romano, C.; Danon, Y.; Block, R.; Thompson, J.; Blain, E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Bond, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Danon, Y (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, NES 1-25,110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM danony@rpi.edu
OI Bond, Evelyn/0000-0001-7335-4086
FU Stewardship Science Academic Alliance [DE-FG03-03NA00079]
FX The authors express their appreciation to the Linac staff for their
expertise and diligent work in running the Linac during the experiments.
The authors also thank the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance for
their funding of this research, Grant No. DE-FG03-03NA00079.
NR 23
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014607
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014607
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700032
ER
PT J
AU Sickles, A
McCumber, MP
Adare, A
AF Sickles, Anne
McCumber, Michael P.
Adare, Andrew
TI Extraction of correlated jet pair signals in relativistic heavy ion
collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Multiparticle correlation techniques are frequently used to study jet shapes and yields in hadronic and nuclear collisions. To date, a standard assumption applied in such analyses is that the observed correlations arise from either jets and associated hard scattering phenomena, or from a background component due to combinatorial pairs connected only through whole event correlations. Within this assumption of two essentially independent sources, a fundamental problem centers around determining the relative contributions of each component. We discuss the methods commonly used to establish the background yield in jet correlation analyses, with a full explanation of the absolute background normalization technique which establishes the background yield without assumptions about the shape of jet correlations. This is especially important in relativistic heavy ion collisions where the jet shapes are significantly distorted from the well separated back-to-back dijets observed in proton-proton collisions.
C1 [Sickles, Anne] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[McCumber, Michael P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Adare, Andrew] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Sickles, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM anne@bnl.gov
FU Division of Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-00ER41152]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG02-96ER40988]
FX We thank Tom Hemmick with whom some of this work was started, Paul
Stankus for the valuable discussions, and Dave Morrison for his helpful
comments. A. A. acknowledges funding from the Division of Nuclear
Physics of the US Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG02-00ER41152. A. S. is supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M. M. is supported by the US
Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40988.
NR 18
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014908
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014908
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 695JJ
UT WOS:000285366100006
ER
PT J
AU Steppenbeck, D
Deacon, AN
Freeman, SJ
Janssens, RVF
Zhu, S
Carpenter, MP
Chowdhury, P
Honma, M
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
Seweryniak, D
Smith, JF
Tabor, SL
Varley, BJ
AF Steppenbeck, D.
Deacon, A. N.
Freeman, S. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Zhu, S.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chowdhury, P.
Honma, M.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
Seweryniak, D.
Smith, J. F.
Tabor, S. L.
Varley, B. J.
TI High-spin structures in the neutron-rich isotopes Mn57-60
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID BETA-DECAY; LEVEL STRUCTURE; MASS; MANGANESE; PARTICLE; NUCLEI; NICKEL;
COBALT; MN-58; CA-48
AB Excited states in the neutron-rich isotopes Mn57-60 have been studied with fusion-evaporation reactions induced by Ca-48 beams at 130 MeV on C-13,C-14 targets. Level schemes have been deduced reaching spins of similar to 16 (h) over bar similar to 27 (h) over bar /2 in the odd-odd and odd-even isotopes, respectively. States with natural parity within an fp model space are compared to the predictions of large-scale shell-model calculations using the recently developed GXPF1A effective interaction. Quasirotational structures are evident in all of the isotopes and are discussed in terms of the deformation-driving potential of the nu 1g(9/2) intruder orbital. It is apparent that an enlarged model space, incorporating at least the 1g(9/2) intruder state, is necessary to reproduce the observed experimental systematics in a more satisfactory manner.
C1 [Steppenbeck, D.; Deacon, A. N.; Freeman, S. J.; Smith, J. F.; Varley, B. J.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.; Carpenter, M. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Honma, M.] Univ Aizu, Ctr Math Sci, Fukushima 9658580, Japan.
[Tabor, S. L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Steppenbeck, D (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM steppenbeck@riken.jp
RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Carpenter,
Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of
Energy; Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-94ER40848]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0139950]; RIKEN;
STFC
FX This work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities
Council (STFC), the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-94ER40848, and the US
National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-0139950. D. Steppenbeck and
A. N. Deacon acknowledge financial support from RIKEN and STFC,
respectively. The authors also thank M. Freer at the University of
Birmingham for the use of the 14C target.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014305
PG 21
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700017
ER
PT J
AU Swiatecki, WJ
Siwek-Wilczynska, K
Wilczynski, J
AF Swiatecki, W. J.
Siwek-Wilczynska, K.
Wilczynski, J.
TI Reply to "Comment on 'Ratios of disintegration rates for distinct decay
modes of an excited nucleus'"
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Swiatecki, W. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Siwek-Wilczynska, K.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Wilczynski, J.] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
RP Swiatecki, WJ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 11
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 019804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.019804
PG 2
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 695JJ
UT WOS:000285366100009
ER
PT J
AU Typel, S
Ropke, G
Klahn, T
Blaschke, D
Wolter, HH
AF Typel, S.
Roepke, G.
Klaehn, T.
Blaschke, D.
Wolter, H. H.
TI Composition and thermodynamics of nuclear matter with light clusters
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; MOTT TRANSITIONS; QUANTUM-THEORY;
NEUTRON RADII; NONIDEAL GAS; DENSE MATTER; HOT NUCLEI; PARTICLE;
SUPERNOVA
AB We investigate nuclear matter at a finite temperature and density, including the formation of light clusters up to the a particle (1 <= A <= 4). The novel feature of this work is to include the formation of clusters as well as their dissolution due to medium effects in a systematic way using two many-body theories: a microscopic quantum statistical (QS) approach and a generalized relativistic mean-field (RMF) model. Nucleons and clusters are modified by medium effects. While the nucleon quasiparticle properties are determined within the RMF model from the scalar and vector self-energies, the cluster binding energies are reduced because of Pauli blocking shifts calculated in the QS approach. Both approaches reproduce the limiting cases of nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) at low densities and cluster-free nuclear matter at high densities. The treatment of the cluster dissociation is based on the Mott effect due to Pauli blocking, implemented in slightly different ways in the QS and the generalized RMF approaches. This leads to somewhat different results in the intermediate density range of about 10(-3) to 10(-1) fm(-3), which gives an estimate of the present accuracy of the theoretical predictions. We compare the numerical results of these models for cluster abundances and thermodynamics in the region of medium excitation energies with temperatures T <= 20 MeV and baryon number densities from zero to a few times saturation density. The effects of cluster formation on the liquid-gas phase transition and on the density dependence of the symmetry energy are studied. It is demonstrated that the parabolic approximation for the asymmetry dependence of the nuclear equation of state breaks down at low temperatures and at subsaturation densities because of cluster formation. Comparison is made with other theoretical approaches, in particular, those that are commonly used in astrophysical calculations. The results are relevant for heavy-ion collisions and astrophysical applications.
C1 [Typel, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Typel, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Theorie, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Roepke, G.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Klaehn, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Klaehn, T.; Blaschke, D.] Uniwersytet Wroclawski, Inst Fizyki Teoretycznej, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Blaschke, D.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Wolter, H. H.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Typel, S (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM s.typel@gsi.de; gerd.roepke@uni-rostock.de;
thomas.klaehn@googlemail.com; blaschke@ift.uni.wroc.pl;
hermann.wolter@physik.uni-muenchen.de
FU DFG; CompStar; European Science Foundation; Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Polish Ministry for Research and
Higher Education [N202 0953 33, N202 2318 37]; Russian Fund for
Fundamental Investigations [08-02-01003-a]
FX This research was supported by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and
Structure of the Universe" and by CompStar, a Research Networking
Programme of the European Science Foundation. The work of TK was
supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. DB acknowledges support from the Polish
Ministry for Research and Higher Education under Grants N N202 0953 33
and N N202 2318 37 and from the Russian Fund for Fundamental
Investigations under Grant 08-02-01003-a.
NR 72
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.015803
PG 22
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 548XI
UT WOS:000274002700053
ER
PT J
AU Adamson, P
Andreopoulos, C
Arms, KE
Armstrong, R
Auty, DJ
Ayres, DS
Backhouse, C
Barnett, J
Barr, G
Barrett, WL
Becker, BR
Bishai, M
Blake, A
Bock, B
Bock, GJ
Boehnlein, DJ
Bogert, D
Bower, C
Cavanaugh, S
Chapman, JD
Cherdack, D
Childress, S
Choudhary, BC
Cobb, JH
Coleman, SJ
Cronin-Hennessy, D
Culling, AJ
Danko, IZ
de Jong, JK
Devenish, NE
Diwan, MV
Dorman, M
Escobar, CO
Evans, JJ
Falk, E
Feldman, GJ
Fields, TH
Frohne, MV
Gallagher, HR
Godley, A
Goodman, MC
Gouffon, P
Gran, R
Grashorn, EW
Grzelak, K
Habig, A
Harris, D
Harris, PG
Hartnell, J
Hatcher, R
Heller, K
Himmel, A
Holin, A
Hylen, J
Irwin, GM
Isvan, Z
Jaffe, DE
James, C
Jensen, D
Kafka, T
Kasahara, SMS
Koizumi, G
Kopp, S
Kordosky, M
Korman, K
Koskinen, DJ
Krahn, Z
Kreymer, A
Lang, K
Ling, J
Litchfield, PJ
Loiacono, L
Lucas, P
Ma, J
Mann, WA
Marshak, ML
Marshall, JS
Mayer, N
McGowan, AM
Mehdiyev, R
Meier, JR
Messier, MD
Metelko, CJ
Michael, DG
Miller, KH
Mishra, SR
Mitchell, J
Moore, CD
Morfin, J
Mualem, L
Mufson, S
Musser, J
Naples, D
Nelson, JK
Newman, HB
Nichol, RJ
Nicholls, TC
Ochoa-Ricoux, JP
Oliver, WP
Osiecki, T
Ospanov, R
Osprey, S
Paley, J
Patterson, RB
Patzak, T
Pawloski, G
Pearce, GF
Peterson, EA
Pittam, R
Plunkett, RK
Rahaman, A
Rameika, RA
Raufer, TM
Rebel, B
Reichenbacher, J
Rodrigues, PA
Rosenfeld, C
Rubin, HA
Ryabov, VA
Sanchez, MC
Saoulidou, N
Schneps, J
Schreiner, P
Shanahan, P
Smart, W
Smith, C
Sousa, A
Speakman, B
Stamoulis, P
Strait, M
Tagg, N
Talaga, RL
Thomas, J
Thomson, MA
Thron, JL
Tinti, G
Toner, R
Tsarev, VA
Tzanakos, G
Urheim, J
Vahle, P
Viren, B
Watabe, M
Weber, A
Webb, RC
West, N
White, C
Whitehead, L
Wojcicki, SG
Wright, DM
Yang, T
Zois, M
Zhang, K
Zwaska, R
AF Adamson, P.
Andreopoulos, C.
Arms, K. E.
Armstrong, R.
Auty, D. J.
Ayres, D. S.
Backhouse, C.
Barnett, J.
Barr, G.
Barrett, W. L.
Becker, B. R.
Bishai, M.
Blake, A.
Bock, B.
Bock, G. J.
Boehnlein, D. J.
Bogert, D.
Bower, C.
Cavanaugh, S.
Chapman, J. D.
Cherdack, D.
Childress, S.
Choudhary, B. C.
Cobb, J. H.
Coleman, S. J.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
Culling, A. J.
Danko, I. Z.
de Jong, J. K.
Devenish, N. E.
Diwan, M. V.
Dorman, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Evans, J. J.
Falk, E.
Feldman, G. J.
Fields, T. H.
Frohne, M. V.
Gallagher, H. R.
Godley, A.
Goodman, M. C.
Gouffon, P.
Gran, R.
Grashorn, E. W.
Grzelak, K.
Habig, A.
Harris, D.
Harris, P. G.
Hartnell, J.
Hatcher, R.
Heller, K.
Himmel, A.
Holin, A.
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Irwin, G. M.
Isvan, Z.
Jaffe, D. E.
James, C.
Jensen, D.
Kafka, T.
Kasahara, S. M. S.
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Kopp, S.
Kordosky, M.
Korman, K.
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Krahn, Z.
Kreymer, A.
Lang, K.
Ling, J.
Litchfield, P. J.
Loiacono, L.
Lucas, P.
Ma, J.
Mann, W. A.
Marshak, M. L.
Marshall, J. S.
Mayer, N.
McGowan, A. M.
Mehdiyev, R.
Meier, J. R.
Messier, M. D.
Metelko, C. J.
Michael, D. G.
Miller, Kw. H.
Mishra, S. R.
Mitchell, J.
Moore, C. D.
Morfin, J.
Mualem, L.
Mufson, S.
Musser, J.
Naples, D.
Nelson, J. K.
Newman, H. B.
Nichol, R. J.
Nicholls, T. C.
Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.
Oliver, W. P.
Osiecki, T.
Ospanov, R.
Osprey, S.
Paley, J.
Patterson, R. B.
Patzak, T.
Pawloski, G.
Pearce, G. F.
Peterson, E. A.
Pittam, R.
Plunkett, R. K.
Rahaman, A.
Rameika, R. A.
Raufer, T. M.
Rebel, B.
Reichenbacher, J.
Rodrigues, P. A.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rubin, H. A.
Ryabov, V. A.
Sanchez, M. C.
Saoulidou, N.
Schneps, J.
Schreiner, P.
Shanahan, P.
Smart, W.
Smith, C.
Sousa, A.
Speakman, B.
Stamoulis, P.
Strait, M.
Tagg, N.
Talaga, R. L.
Thomas, J.
Thomson, M. A.
Thron, J. L.
Tinti, G.
Toner, R.
Tsarev, V. A.
Tzanakos, G.
Urheim, J.
Vahle, P.
Viren, B.
Watabe, M.
Weber, A.
Webb, R. C.
West, N.
White, C.
Whitehead, L.
Wojcicki, S. G.
Wright, D. M.
Yang, T.
Zois, M.
Zhang, K.
Zwaska, R.
CA MINOS Collaboration
TI Observation of muon intensity variations by season with the MINOS far
detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS; MACRO
AB The temperature of the upper atmosphere affects the height of primary cosmic ray interactions and the production of high-energy cosmic ray muons which can be detected deep underground. The MINOS far detector at Soudan, MN, has collected over 67 X 10(6) cosmic ray induced muons. The underground muon rate measured over a period of five years exhibits a 4% peak-to-peak seasonal variation which is highly correlated with the temperature in the upper atmosphere. The coefficient, alpha(T), relating changes in the muon rate to changes in atmospheric temperature was found to be alpha(T) 0: 873 +/- 0: 009(stat) +/- 0.010(syst). Pions and kaons in the primary hadronic interactions of cosmic rays in the atmosphere contribute differently to alpha(T) due to the different masses and lifetimes. This allows the measured value of alpha(T) to be interpreted as a measurement of the K/pi ratio for E-p greater than or similar to 7 TeV of 0.12(-0.05)(+0.07), consistent with the expectation from collider experiments.
C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Harris, D.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Morfin, J.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rameika, R. A.; Rebel, B.; Saoulidou, N.; Shanahan, P.; Smart, W.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ayres, D. S.; Fields, T. H.; Goodman, M. C.; McGowan, A. M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Talaga, R. L.; Thron, J. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stamoulis, P.; Tzanakos, G.; Zois, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Frohne, M. V.; Schreiner, P.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Phys, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
[Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.; Zhang, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Himmel, A.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Patterson, R. B.; Smith, C.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Blake, A.; Chapman, J. D.; Culling, A. J.; Marshall, J. S.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Cavanaugh, S.; Feldman, G. J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[de Jong, J. K.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Div Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Armstrong, R.; Bower, C.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Dorman, M.; Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Kordosky, M.; Koskinen, D. J.; Nichol, R. J.; Thomas, J.; Vahle, P.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Arms, K. E.; Becker, B. R.; Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Grashorn, E. W.; Heller, K.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Krahn, Z.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; McGowan, A. M.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, Kw. H.; Peterson, E. A.; Speakman, B.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Bock, B.; Gran, R.; Grashorn, E. W.; Habig, A.; Korman, K.; Koskinen, D. J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA.
[Backhouse, C.; Barnett, J.; Barr, G.; Cobb, J. H.; de Jong, J. K.; Evans, J. J.; Grzelak, K.; Osprey, S.; Pittam, R.; Raufer, T. M.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Sousa, A.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.; West, N.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Andreopoulos, C.; Hartnell, J.; Metelko, C. J.; Nicholls, T. C.; Pearce, G. F.; Raufer, T. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Godley, A.; Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rahaman, A.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Wojcicki, S. G.; Yang, T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Auty, D. J.; Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Harris, P. G.; Hartnell, J.; Smith, C.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Watabe, M.; Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Ma, J.; Mehdiyev, R.; Osiecki, T.; Ospanov, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Cherdack, D.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.; Tagg, N.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Coleman, S. J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Barrett, W. L.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
[Patzak, T.] Univ Paris 07, APC, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Ryabov, V. A.; Tsarev, V. A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Dept Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Nichol, Ryan/C-1645-2008; Harris, Philip/I-7419-2012; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ryabov, Vladimir/E-1281-2014; Koskinen,
David/G-3236-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon,
Philippe/I-4549-2012; Osprey, Scott/P-6621-2016; Ling,
Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
OI Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Cherdack,
Daniel/0000-0002-3829-728X; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Harris,
Philip/0000-0003-4369-3874; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Evans,
Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115;
Osprey, Scott/0000-0002-8751-1211; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670;
COLEMAN, STEPHEN/0000-0002-4621-9169; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005
NR 32
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.012001
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800004
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Aoki, K
Aphecetche, L
Armendariz, R
Aronson, SH
Asai, J
Aschenauer, EC
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bickley, AA
Boissevain, JG
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Chang, BS
Chang, WC
Charvet, JL
Chernichenko, S
Chiba, J
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choudhury, RK
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cleven, CR
Cole, BA
Comets, MP
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Das, K
David, G
Deaton, MB
Dehmelt, K
Delagrange, H
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Dubey, AK
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Dzhordzhadze, V
Efremenko, YV
Egdemir, J
Ellinghaus, F
Emam, WS
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fadem, B
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Gadrat, S
Garishvili, I
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Hachiya, T
Henni, AH
Haegemann, C
Haggerty, JS
Hamagaki, H
Han, R
Harada, H
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
He, X
Hiejima, H
Hill, JC
Hobbs, R
Hohlmann, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Iinuma, H
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Imrek, J
Inaba, M
Inoue, Y
Isenhower, D
Isenhower, L
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanischev, D
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jin, J
Jinnouchi, O
Johnson, BM
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kaneta, M
Kang, JH
Kanou, H
Kapustinsky, J
Kawall, D
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kikuchi, J
Kim, BI
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, SH
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Kiyomichi, A
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kochenda, L
Kochetkov, V
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kotchetkov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kubart, J
Kunde, GJ
Kurihara, N
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Layton, D
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, KB
Lee, MK
Lee, T
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Lenzi, B
Liebing, P
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Li, X
Love, B
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
Means, N
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Miller, TE
Milov, A
Mioduszewski, S
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mitrovski, M
Mohanty, AK
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagata, N
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Niita, T
Norman, BE
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Ohnishi, H
Okada, K
Oka, M
Omiwade, OO
Onuki, Y
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Pal, D
Palounek, APT
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, J
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Pinkenburg, C
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Rembeczki, S
Reuter, M
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Romana, A
Rosati, M
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Rykov, VL
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakai, S
Sakashita, K
Sakata, H
Samsonov, V
Sato, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Semenov, V
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shevel, A
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Skutnik, S
Slunecka, M
Soldatov, A
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Staley, F
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Ster, A
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Suire, C
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Sziklai, J
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Takagi, S
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
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Tanaka, Y
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, TL
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tojo, J
Tomasek, L
Tomita, Y
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tram, VN
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wagner, M
Walker, D
Wang, XR
Watanabe, Y
Wei, F
Wessels, J
White, SN
Winter, D
Woody, CL
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Yasin, Z
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, E
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zimanyi, J
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Aoki, K.
Aphecetche, L.
Armendariz, R.
Aronson, S. H.
Asai, J.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bickley, A. A.
Boissevain, J. G.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Chang, B. S.
Chang, W. C.
Charvet, J. -L.
Chernichenko, S.
Chiba, J.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choudhury, R. K.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cleven, C. R.
Cole, B. A.
Comets, M. P.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Das, K.
David, G.
Deaton, M. B.
Dehmelt, K.
Delagrange, H.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Egdemir, J.
Ellinghaus, F.
Emam, W. S.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fadem, B.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M., Jr.
Finger, M.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Gadrat, S.
Garishvili, I.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
Gustafsson, H. -A.
Hachiya, T.
Henni, A. Hadj
Haegemann, C.
Haggerty, J. S.
Hamagaki, H.
Han, R.
Harada, H.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
He, X.
Hiejima, H.
Hill, J. C.
Hobbs, R.
Hohlmann, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Iinuma, H.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Imrek, J.
Inaba, M.
Inoue, Y.
Isenhower, D.
Isenhower, L.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Ivanischev, D.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jin, J.
Jinnouchi, O.
Johnson, B. M.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kaneta, M.
Kang, J. H.
Kanou, H.
Kapustinsky, J.
Kawall, D.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kempel, T.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kijima, K. M.
Kikuchi, J.
Kim, B. I.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, S. H.
Kinney, E.
Kiriluk, K.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Kiyomichi, A.
Klay, J.
Klein-Boesing, C.
Kochenda, L.
Kochetkov, V.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Koster, J.
Kotchetkov, D.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kubart, J.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurihara, N.
Kurita, K.
Kurosawa, M.
Kweon, M. J.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. -S.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Layton, D.
Lebedev, A.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, K. B.
Lee, M. K.
Lee, T.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Lenzi, B.
Liebing, P.
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, M. X.
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Zimanyi, J.
Zolin, L.
TI Double-helicity dependence of jet properties from dihadrons in
longitudinally polarized p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; FINAL-STATE
INTERACTIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SPIN ASYMMETRIES; QUARK JETS; PROTON;
CONSTITUENTS; GLUON
AB It has been postulated that partonic orbital angular momentum can lead to a significant double-helicity dependence in the net transverse momentum of Drell-Yan dileptons produced in longitudinally polarized p + p collisions. Analogous effects are also expected for dijet production. If confirmed by experiment, this hypothesis, which is based on semiclassical arguments, could lead to a new approach for studying the contributions of orbital angular momentum to the proton spin. We report the first measurement of the double-helicity dependence of the dijet transverse momentum in longitudinally polarized p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV from data taken by the PHENIX experiment in 2005 and 2006. The analysis deduces the transverse momentum of the dijet from the widths of the near-and far-side peaks in the azimuthal correlation of the dihadrons. When averaged over the transverse momentum of the triggered particle, the difference of the root mean square of the dijet transverse momentum between like-and unlike-helicity collisions is found to be -37 +/- 88(stat) +/- 14(sys)t MeV/c.
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RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu
RI Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum,
Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi,
Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Csanad,
Mate/D-5960-2012; Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012;
YANG, BOGEUM/I-8251-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano,
Ryugo/F-7889-2012
OI Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani,
Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.012002
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800005
ER
PT J
AU Aguilar-Arevalo, AA
Anderson, CE
Bazarko, AO
Brice, SJ
Brown, BC
Bugel, L
Cao, J
Coney, L
Conrad, JM
Cox, DC
Curioni, A
Djurcic, Z
Finley, DA
Fleming, BT
Ford, R
Garcia, FG
Garvey, GT
Gonzales, J
Grange, J
Green, C
Green, JA
Hart, TL
Hawker, E
Imlay, R
Johnson, RA
Karagiorgi, G
Kasper, P
Katori, T
Kobilarcik, T
Kourbanis, I
Koutsoliotas, S
Laird, EM
Linden, SK
Link, JM
Liu, Y
Liu, Y
Louis, WC
Mahn, KBM
Marsh, W
Mauger, C
McGary, VT
McGregor, G
Metcalf, W
Meyers, PD
Mills, F
Mills, GB
Monroe, J
Moore, CD
Mousseau, J
Nelson, RH
Nienaber, P
Nowak, JA
Osmanov, B
Ouedraogo, S
Patterson, RB
Pavlovic, Z
Perevalov, D
Polly, CC
Prebys, E
Raaf, JL
Ray, H
Roe, BP
Russell, AD
Sandberg, V
Schirato, R
Schmitz, D
Shaevitz, MH
Shoemaker, FC
Smith, D
Soderberg, M
Sorel, M
Spentzouris, P
Spitz, J
Stancu, I
Stefanski, RJ
Sung, M
Tanaka, HA
Tayloe, R
Tzanov, M
Van de Water, RG
Wascko, MO
White, DH
Wilking, MJ
Yang, HJ
Zeller, GP
Zimmerman, ED
AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
Anderson, C. E.
Bazarko, A. O.
Brice, S. J.
Brown, B. C.
Bugel, L.
Cao, J.
Coney, L.
Conrad, J. M.
Cox, D. C.
Curioni, A.
Djurcic, Z.
Finley, D. A.
Fleming, B. T.
Ford, R.
Garcia, F. G.
Garvey, G. T.
Gonzales, J.
Grange, J.
Green, C.
Green, J. A.
Hart, T. L.
Hawker, E.
Imlay, R.
Johnson, R. A.
Karagiorgi, G.
Kasper, P.
Katori, T.
Kobilarcik, T.
Kourbanis, I.
Koutsoliotas, S.
Laird, E. M.
Linden, S. K.
Link, J. M.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Y.
Louis, W. C.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Marsh, W.
Mauger, C.
McGary, V. T.
McGregor, G.
Metcalf, W.
Meyers, P. D.
Mills, F.
Mills, G. B.
Monroe, J.
Moore, C. D.
Mousseau, J.
Nelson, R. H.
Nienaber, P.
Nowak, J. A.
Osmanov, B.
Ouedraogo, S.
Patterson, R. B.
Pavlovic, Z.
Perevalov, D.
Polly, C. C.
Prebys, E.
Raaf, J. L.
Ray, H.
Roe, B. P.
Russell, A. D.
Sandberg, V.
Schirato, R.
Schmitz, D.
Shaevitz, M. H.
Shoemaker, F. C.
Smith, D.
Soderberg, M.
Sorel, M.
Spentzouris, P.
Spitz, J.
Stancu, I.
Stefanski, R. J.
Sung, M.
Tanaka, H. A.
Tayloe, R.
Tzanov, M.
Van de Water, R. G.
Wascko, M. O.
White, D. H.
Wilking, M. J.
Yang, H. J.
Zeller, G. P.
Zimmerman, E. D.
CA MiniBooNE Collaboration
TI Measurement of v(mu) and (v)over-bar(mu) induced neutral current single
pi(0) production cross sections on mineral oil at E-v similar to O (1
GeV)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA Rumanian
DT Article
ID COHERENT PI-0 PRODUCTION; ONE-PION PRODUCTION; TRUE ABSORPTION;
MUON-NEUTRINO; NUCLEI; SCATTERING; COLLISION
AB MiniBooNE reports the first absolute cross sections for neutral current single pi(0) production on CH2 induced by neutrino and antineutrino interactions measured from the largest sets of NC pi(0) events collected to date. The principal result consists of differential cross sections measured as functions of pi(0) momentum and pi(0) angle averaged over the neutrino flux at MiniBooNE. We find total cross sections of (4.76 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.76(sys)) X 10(-40) cm(2)/nucleon at a mean energy of < E-v > = 808 MeV and (1.48 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.23(sys)) X 10(-40) cm(2)/nucleon at a mean energy of < E-v > = 664 MeV for v(mu) and (v) over bar (mu) induced production, respectively. In addition, we have included measurements of the neutrino and antineutrino total cross sections for incoherent exclusive NC 1 pi(0) production corrected for the effects of final state interactions to compare to prior results.
C1 [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Liu, Y.; Perevalov, D.; Stancu, I.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Koutsoliotas, S.] Bucknell Univ, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
[Hawker, E.; Johnson, R. A.; Raaf, J. L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Hart, T. L.; Nelson, R. H.; Tzanov, M.; Wilking, M. J.; Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Bugel, L.; Coney, L.; Djurcic, Z.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Monroe, J.; Schmitz, D.; Shaevitz, M. H.; Sorel, M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Smith, D.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA.
[Brice, S. J.; Brown, B. C.; Finley, D. A.; Ford, R.; Garcia, F. G.; Green, C.; Kasper, P.; Kobilarcik, T.; Kourbanis, I.; Marsh, W.; Mills, F.; Moore, C. D.; Polly, C. C.; Prebys, E.; Russell, A. D.; Spentzouris, P.; Stefanski, R. J.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Cox, D. C.; Green, J. A.; Katori, T.; Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Garvey, G. T.; Gonzales, J.; Green, C.; Green, J. A.; Hawker, E.; Louis, W. C.; Mauger, C.; McGregor, G.; Mills, G. B.; Pavlovic, Z.; Ray, H.; Sandberg, V.; Schirato, R.; Van de Water, R. G.; White, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Imlay, R.; Metcalf, W.; Nowak, J. A.; Ouedraogo, S.; Sung, M.; Wascko, M. O.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Conrad, J. M.; Karagiorgi, G.; Katori, T.; McGary, V. T.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cao, J.; Liu, Y.; Roe, B. P.; Yang, H. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bazarko, A. O.; Laird, E. M.; Meyers, P. D.; Patterson, R. B.; Shoemaker, F. C.; Tanaka, H. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 USA.
[Link, J. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Anderson, C. E.; Curioni, A.; Fleming, B. T.; Linden, S. K.; Soderberg, M.; Spitz, J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aguilar-Arevalo, AA (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RI Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Nowak,
Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015;
OI Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Nowak,
Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis
A./0000-0001-9279-3375
NR 49
TC 71
Z9 71
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 013005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.013005
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800011
ER
PT J
AU Aubert, B
Karyotakis, Y
Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Prencipe, E
Prudent, X
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Sun, L
Battaglia, M
Brown, DN
Hooberman, B
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Osipenkov, IL
Tackmann, K
Tanabe, T
Hawkes, CM
Soni, N
Watson, AT
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Barrett, M
Khan, A
Randle-Conde, A
Blinov, VE
Bukin, AD
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Bondioli, M
Curry, S
Eschrich, I
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Lund, P
Mandelkern, M
Martin, EC
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Yasin, Z
Sharma, V
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Mazur, MA
Richman, JD
Beck, TW
Eisner, AM
Heusch, CA
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Winstrom, LO
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Fang, F
Hitlin, DG
Narsky, I
Ongmongkolkul, P
Piatenko, T
Porter, FC
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Mancinelli, G
Meadows, BT
Mishra, K
Sokoloff, MD
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Hirschauer, JF
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Feltresi, E
Hauke, A
Jasper, H
Karbach, TM
Merkel, J
Petzold, A
Spaan, B
Wacker, K
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Latour, E
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Watson, JE
Andreotti, M
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cecchi, A
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Franchini, P
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Petrella, A
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Pacetti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Tosi, S
Morii, M
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Schenk, S
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Volk, A
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Charles, MJ
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Crawley, HB
Dong, L
Eyges, V
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gao, YY
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
da Costa, JF
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lepeltier, V
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Serrano, J
Sordini, V
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Burke, JP
Chavez, CA
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Gamet, R
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Clarke, CK
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Paramesvaran, S
Wren, AC
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
West, TJ
Yi, JI
Anderson, J
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Tuggle, JM
Dallapiccola, C
Salvati, E
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Fisher, PH
Henderson, SW
Sciolla, G
Spitznagel, M
Yamamoto, RK
Zhao, M
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Lazzaro, A
Lombardo, V
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Zhao, HW
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
Nicholson, H
De Nardo, G
Lista, L
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Corwin, LA
Honscheid, K
Kagan, H
Kass, R
Morris, JP
Rahimi, AM
Sekula, SJ
Blount, NL
Brau, J
Frey, R
Igonkina, O
Kolb, JA
Lu, M
Rahmat, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Strube, J
Torrence, E
Castelli, G
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Voci, C
Sanchez, PD
Ben-Haim, E
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Perez, A
Prendki, J
Sitt, S
Gladney, L
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Calderini, G
Carpinelli, M
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Morganti, M
Neri, N
Paoloni, E
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Baracchini, E
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Jackson, PD
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Morganti, S
Piredda, G
Renga, F
Voena, C
Ebert, M
Hartmann, T
Schroder, H
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Franek, B
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
Esteve, L
de Monchenault, GH
Kozanecki, W
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Zito, M
Allen, MT
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cenci, R
Coleman, JP
Convery, MR
Dingfelder, JC
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kaminski, J
Kelsey, MH
Kim, H
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Li, S
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Marsiske, H
Messner, R
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
O'Grady, CP
Ofte, I
Perl, M
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Schwiening, J
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Suzuki, K
Swain, SK
Thompson, JM
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
West, CA
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Yarritu, AK
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Chen, XR
Liu, H
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Edwards, AJ
Miyashita, TS
Ahmed, S
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Pan, B
Saeed, MA
Zain, SB
Soffer, A
Spanier, SM
Wogsland, BJ
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Drummond, BW
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Pelliccioni, M
Bomben, M
Bosisio, L
Cartaro, C
Della Ricca, G
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Azzolini, V
Lopez-March, N
Martinez-Vidal, F
Milanes, DA
Oyanguren, A
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bhuyan, B
Choi, HHF
Hamano, K
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Ilic, J
Latham, TE
Mohanty, GB
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Chen, X
Dasu, S
Flood, KT
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Vuosalo, CO
Wu, SL
AF Aubert, B.
Karyotakis, Y.
Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Prencipe, E.
Prudent, X.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Sun, L.
Battaglia, M.
Brown, D. N.
Hooberman, B.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Osipenkov, I. L.
Tackmann, K.
Tanabe, T.
Hawkes, C. M.
Soni, N.
Watson, A. T.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Barrett, M.
Khan, A.
Randle-Conde, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Bukin, A. D.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Bondioli, M.
Curry, S.
Eschrich, I.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Lund, P.
Mandelkern, M.
Martin, E. C.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Yasin, Z.
Sharma, V.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Mazur, M. A.
Richman, J. D.
Beck, T. W.
Eisner, A. M.
Heusch, C. A.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Winstrom, L. O.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Fang, F.
Hitlin, D. G.
Narsky, I.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Piatenko, T.
Porter, F. C.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Mancinelli, G.
Meadows, B. T.
Mishra, K.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Hirschauer, J. F.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Feltresi, E.
Hauke, A.
Jasper, H.
Karbach, T. M.
Merkel, J.
Petzold, A.
Spaan, B.
Wacker, K.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Latour, E.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Watson, J. E.
Andreotti, M.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cecchi, A.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Franchini, P.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Petrella, A.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Pacetti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Tosi, S.
Morii, M.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Schenk, S.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Volk, A.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Charles, M. J.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Crawley, H. B.
Dong, L.
Eyges, V.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rubin, A. E.
Gao, Y. Y.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
da Costa, J. Firmino
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lepeltier, V.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Serrano, J.
Sordini, V.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Burke, J. P.
Chavez, C. A.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Gamet, R.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Clarke, C. K.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Paramesvaran, S.
Wren, A. C.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
West, T. J.
Yi, J. I.
Anderson, J.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Tuggle, J. M.
Dallapiccola, C.
Salvati, E.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Fisher, P. H.
Henderson, S. W.
Sciolla, G.
Spitznagel, M.
Yamamoto, R. K.
Zhao, M.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Lazzaro, A.
Lombardo, V.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Zhao, H. W.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
Nicholson, H.
De Nardo, G.
Lista, L.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Raven, G.
Snoek, H. L.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Corwin, L. A.
Honscheid, K.
Kagan, H.
Kass, R.
Morris, J. P.
Rahimi, A. M.
Sekula, S. J.
Blount, N. L.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Igonkina, O.
Kolb, J. A.
Lu, M.
Rahmat, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Strube, J.
Torrence, E.
Castelli, G.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Voci, C.
Sanchez, P. del Amo
Ben-Haim, E.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Perez, A.
Prendki, J.
Sitt, S.
Gladney, L.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Calderini, G.
Carpinelli, M.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Morganti, M.
Neri, N.
Paoloni, E.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lu, C.
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Baracchini, E.
Cavoto, G.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Jackson, P. D.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Morganti, S.
Piredda, G.
Renga, F.
Voena, C.
Ebert, M.
Hartmann, T.
Schroeder, H.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Franek, B.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
Esteve, L.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Kozanecki, W.
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Zito, M.
Allen, M. T.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Benitez, J. F.
Cenci, R.
Coleman, J. P.
Convery, M. R.
Dingfelder, J. C.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kaminski, J.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Li, S.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Marsiske, H.
Messner, R.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
O'Grady, C. P.
Ofte, I.
Perl, M.
Ratcliff, B. N.
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Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Schwiening, J.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Suzuki, K.
Swain, S. K.
Thompson, J. M.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
West, C. A.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Yarritu, A. K.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Chen, X. R.
Liu, H.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Edwards, A. J.
Miyashita, T. S.
Ahmed, S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Pan, B.
Saeed, M. A.
Zain, S. B.
Soffer, A.
Spanier, S. M.
Wogsland, B. J.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Drummond, B. W.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Pelliccioni, M.
Bomben, M.
Bosisio, L.
Cartaro, C.
Della Ricca, G.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Azzolini, V.
Lopez-March, N.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Milanes, D. A.
Oyanguren, A.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Bhuyan, B.
Choi, H. H. F.
Hamano, K.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Ilic, J.
Latham, T. E.
Mohanty, G. B.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Chen, X.
Dasu, S.
Flood, K. T.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Vuosalo, C. O.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBaR Collaboration
TI Observation of inclusive D*(+/-) production in the decay of Y(1S)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICS
AB We present a study of the inclusive D*(+/-) production in the decay of Y(1S) using (98.6 +/- 0.9) X 10(6) Y(2S) mesons collected with the BABAR detector at the Y(2S) resonance. Using the decay chain Y(2S) -> pi(+)pi Y-(1S), Y(1S) -> D*X-+/-, where X is unobserved, we measure the branching fraction B[Y(1S) -> D*X-+/-] = (2.52 +/- 0.13(stat) +/- 0.15(syst)% and the D*(+/-) momentum distribution in the rest frame of the Y(1S). We find evidence for an excess of D*+/- production over the expected rate from the virtual photon annihilation process Y(1S) -> gamma* -> c (c) over bar -> D*X-+/-.
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Univ Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
RP Aubert, B (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI dong, liaoyuan/A-5093-2015; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012;
Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro,
Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal,
F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin,
Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo,
Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016
OI Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Raven,
Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712;
Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; dong,
liaoyuan/0000-0002-4773-5050; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508;
Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini,
Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756;
Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo,
Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455;
Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria
Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
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Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo,
Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826;
Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636
NR 19
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 011102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.011102
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800002
ER
PT J
AU Aubin, C
Laiho, J
Van de Water, RS
AF Aubin, C.
Laiho, Jack
Van de Water, Ruth S.
TI Neutral kaon mixing parameter BK from unquenched mixed-action lattice
QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID YANG-MILLS THEORY; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; CHIRAL
FERMIONS; PHYSICS; SCALE
AB We calculate the neutral kaon mixing parameter B-K in unquenched lattice QCD using asqtad-improved staggered sea quarks and domain-wall valence quarks. We use the "2 + 1'' flavor gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration, and simulate with multiple valence and sea-quark masses at two lattice spacings of a approximate to 0.12 fm and a approximate to 0.09 fm. We match the lattice determination of B-K to the continuum value using the nonperturbative method of Rome-Southampton, and extrapolate B-K to the continuum and physical quark masses using mixed-action chiral perturbation theory. The "mixed-action'' method enables us to control all sources of systematic uncertainty and therefore to precisely determine B-K; we find a value of B-K((MS) over bar ,NDR)(2 GeV) = 0.527(6)(21), where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
C1 [Aubin, C.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Laiho, Jack] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Van de Water, Ruth S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Aubin, C (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM caaubin@wm.edu; jlaiho@fnal.gov; ruthv@bnl.gov
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SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.014507
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800046
ER
PT J
AU Berger, EL
Jackson, CB
Shaughnessy, G
AF Berger, Edmond L.
Jackson, C. B.
Shaughnessy, Gabe
TI Characteristics and estimates of double parton scattering at the Large
Hadron Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT S=1.8 TEV; (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS; MULTIPARTON PROCESSES; JET
PRODUCTION; 4-JET EVENTS; TEVATRON; LHC; SIGNALS; PAIR
AB We evaluate the kinematic distributions in phase space of 4-parton final-state subprocesses produced by double parton scattering, and we contrast these with the final-state distributions that originate from conventional single parton scattering. Our goal is to establish the distinct topologies of events that arise from these two sources and to provide a methodology for experimental determination of the relative magnitude of the double parton and single parton contributions at Large Hadron Collider energies. We examine two cases in detail, the b (b) over bar jet-jet and the 4 jet final states. After full parton-level simulations, we identify a few variables that separate the two contributions remarkably well, and we suggest their use experimentally for an empirical measurement of the relative cross section. We show that the double parton contribution falls off significantly more rapidly with the transverse momentum p(T)(j1) T of the leading jet, but, up to issues of the relative normalization, may be dominant at modest values of p(T)(j1).
C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Jackson, C. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM berger@anl.gov; cb.jackson@mac.com; g-shaughnessy@northwestern.edu
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684]
FX We benefited greatly from discussions with T. LeCompte and from
communications with J. Campbell during the early development of this
project. We also thank them and J. Qiu for valuable comments and
suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper. Research in the High
Energy Physics Division at Argonne is supported by the U. S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. The research of G. S. at
Northwestern is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-FG02-91ER40684.
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SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.014014
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800025
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Spolyar, D
Freese, K
Hooper, D
Murayama, H
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Spolyar, Douglas
Freese, Katherine
Hooper, Dan
Murayama, Hitoshi
TI High-energy neutrino signatures of dark matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY POSITRON FRACTION; TELESCOPE; PROSPECTS; EARTH
AB It has been suggested that the excesses of high-energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons seen by PAMELA and the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope are evidence of dark matter annihilation or decay in the Galactic halo. To accommodate these signals however, the final states must be predominantly muons or taus. These leptonic final states will produce neutrinos, which are potentially detectable with the IceCube neutrino observatory. We find that with five years of data, IceCube (supplemented by DeepCore) can significantly constrain the relevant parameter space for both annihilating or decaying dark matter, and may be capable of discovering leptophilic dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Spolyar, Douglas; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Spolyar, Douglas] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Freese, Katherine] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] LBNL, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0-392-ER40701, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; MCTP
via the University of Michigan; National Science Foundation
[PHY-0455649, AST-0507117, PHY-04-57315]; GAANN; World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan
FX We would like to thank A. Aguirre, P. Gondolo, K. Hoffman, S. Profumo,
F. Halzen, I. Mocioiu, and especially Spencer Klein for useful
discussions. K. F. is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy and
MCTP via the University of Michigan and the National Science Foundation
under Grant No. PHY-0455649; D. S. is supported by NSF Grant No.
AST-0507117 and GAANN (D. S.); D. H. is supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by NASA
Grant No. NAG5-10842; M. R. B. is supported by the Department of Energy,
under Grant No. DE-FG0-392-ER40701. H. M. is supported in part by World
Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT,
Japan, in part by the U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098,
and in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-04-57315. The authors would
also like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics for providing a
stimulating atmosphere for research and collaboration. D. S. would also
like to thank the MCTP.
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SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 016006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.016006
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800065
ER
PT J
AU Cao, QH
Jackson, CB
Keung, WY
Low, I
Shu, J
AF Cao, Qing-Hong
Jackson, C. B.
Keung, Wai-Yee
Low, Ian
Shu, Jing
TI Higgs mechanism and loop-induced decays of a scalar into two Z bosons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; COLLIDERS; SECTOR; PAIRS; SPIN
AB We discuss general on-shell couplings of a scalar with two Z bosons using an operator analysis. In addition to the operator that originated from the Higgs mechanism, two dimension-five operators, one CP even and one CP odd, are generated only at the loop level. Simple formulas are derived for the differential decay distributions when the Z pair subsequently decays into four leptons by computing the helicity amplitudes, from which it is shown the CP-odd operator merely induces a phase shift in the azimuthal angular distribution between the two decay planes of the Z bosons. We also investigate new physics scenarios giving rise to loop-induced decays of a scalar into the ZZ pair, and argue that the total decay width of such a scalar would be an order-of-magnitude smaller than that of a Higgs boson, should such decays be observed in the early running of the LHC. Therefore, the total decay width alone is a strong indicator of the Higgs nature, or the lack thereof, of a scalar resonance in ZZ final states. In addition, we study the possibility of using the azimuthal angular distribution to disentangle effects among all three operators.
C1 [Cao, Qing-Hong; Jackson, C. B.; Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cao, Qing-Hong] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Keung, Wai-Yee] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Shu, Jing] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
RP Cao, QH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-90ER40560]; MEXT,
Japan; Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago Joint Theory
Institute (JTI) [03921-07-137]; JSPS [21740169]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne), and by the World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative) by MEXT,
Japan. Q. H. C. is supported in part by the Argonne National Laboratory
and University of Chicago Joint Theory Institute (JTI) Grant No.
03921-07-137, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-90ER40560. J.S. was also supported by
the Grant-in-Aid for scientific research [Young Scientists (B) 21740169]
from JSPS. I. L. acknowledges the hospitality of IPMU at the University
of Tokyo while part of this work was performed.
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SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.015010
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800056
ER
PT J
AU Carena, M
Kong, K
Ponton, E
Zurita, J
AF Carena, Marcela
Kong, Kyoungchul
Ponton, Eduardo
Zurita, Jose
TI Supersymmetric Higgs bosons and beyond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; MASS; MSSM; PHENOMENOLOGY;
SECTOR; LEP; UNIFICATION; EXTENSION; BREAKING
AB We consider supersymmetric models that include particles beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with masses in the TeV range, and that couple significantly to the MSSM Higgs sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of the spectrum and couplings of the MSSM Higgs fields, based on an effective theory of the MSSM degrees of freedom. The tree-level mass of the lightest CP-even state can easily be above the LEP bound of 114 GeV, thus allowing for a relatively light spectrum of superpartners, restricted only by direct searches. The Higgs spectrum and couplings can be significantly modified compared to the MSSM ones, often allowing for interesting new decay modes. We also observe that the gluon fusion production cross section of the SM-like Higgs can be enhanced with respect to both the standard model and the MSSM.
C1 [Carena, Marcela; Kong, Kyoungchul; Zurita, Jose] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kong, Kyoungchul] SLAC, Dept Theoret Phys, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ponton, Eduardo] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zurita, Jose] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Ponton, Eduardo/I-4125-2013
OI Ponton, Eduardo/0000-0003-3138-1136
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.015001
PG 27
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800047
ER
PT J
AU Jung, SH
Murayama, H
Pierce, A
Wells, JD
AF Jung, Sunghoon
Murayama, Hitoshi
Pierce, Aaron
Wells, James D.
TI Top quark forward-backward asymmetry from new t-channel physics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB Motivated by recent measurements of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron, we study how t-channel new physics can contribute to a large value. We concentrate on a theory with an Abelian gauge boson that possesses flavor changing couplings between up and top quarks but satisfies flavor physics constraints. Collider constraints are strong, but can be accommodated with the aid of small flavor-diagonal couplings. We find that M-Z' approximate to 160 GeV can yield a total lab-frame asymmetry of similar to 18% without conflicting with other observables. There are implications for future collider searches, including exotic top quark decays, like-sign top quark production, and detailed measurements of the top production cross section. An alternate model with a gauged non-Abelian flavor symmetry has similar phenomenology, but lacks the like-sign top signal.
C1 [Jung, Sunghoon; Pierce, Aaron; Wells, James D.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Wells, James D.] CERN Theoret Phys PH TH, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Jung, SH (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011
FU NSF [NSF-PHY-0743315, PHY-04-57315]; DOE; MEXT, Japan
FX The authors would like to thank D. Amidei, P. Ko, J. Shao, M. Strassler,
D. Whiteson, and members of CERN and KIAS for useful comments. A. P. is
supported by NSF CAREER Grant No. NSF-PHY-0743315. A. P. and J. D. W.
are supported in part by DOE. H. M. is supported by the World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan,
the DOE, and the NSF under Grant No. PHY-04-57315.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.015004
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800050
ER
PT J
AU Upadhye, A
Steffen, JH
Weltman, A
AF Upadhye, A.
Steffen, J. H.
Weltman, A.
TI Constraining chameleon field theories using the GammeV afterglow
experiments
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINE-STRUCTURE CONSTANT; COSMOLOGY; PARTICLES; SYMMETRY; PHOTON
AB The GammeV experiment has constrained the couplings of chameleon scalar fields to matter and photons. Here, we present a detailed calculation of the chameleon afterglow rate underlying these constraints. The dependence of GammeV constraints on various assumptions in the calculation is studied. We discuss the GammeV-CHameleon Afterglow SEarch, a second-generation GammeV experiment, which will improve upon GammeV in several major ways. Using our calculation of the chameleon afterglow rate, we forecast model-independent constraints achievable by GammeV-CHameleon Afterglow SEarch. We then apply these constraints to a variety of chameleon models, including quartic chameleons and chameleon dark energy models. The new experiment will be able to probe a large region of parameter space that is beyond the reach of current tests, such as fifth force searches, constraints on the dimming of distant astrophysical objects, and bounds on the variation of the fine structure constant.
C1 [Upadhye, A.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Steffen, J. H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Weltman, A.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB2 0WA, England.
[Weltman, A.] Univ Cape Town, Cosmol & Grav Grp, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Upadhye, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
FU Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics (KICP) at the University of
Chicago through NSF [PHY-0114422, PHY-0551142]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We are grateful to A. Baumbaugh, A. Chou, S. Gubser, C. Hogan, W. Hu, J.
Khoury, A. Kusaka, P.O. Mazur, B. Odom, L. Reyes, A. Tolley, R. Tomlin,
and W. Wester for many informative discussions. This work was supported
by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics (KICP) at the University
of Chicago through NSF Grant Nos. PHY-0114422 and PHY-0551142, as well
as by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359. J. S. thanks the Brinson Foundation for its generous
support.
NR 46
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015013
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.015013
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800059
ER
PT J
AU Young, RD
Thomas, AW
AF Young, R. D.
Thomas, A. W.
TI Octet baryon masses and sigma terms from an SU(3) chiral extrapolation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; QCD
AB We report an analysis of the impressive new lattice simulation results for octet baryon masses in 2 + 1-flavor QCD. The analysis is based on a low-order expansion about the chiral SU(3) limit in which the symmetry breaking arises from terms linear in the quark masses plus the variation of the Goldstone boson masses in the leading chiral loops. The baryon masses evaluated at the physical light-quark masses are in remarkable agreement with the experimental values, with a model dependence considerably smaller than the rather small statistical uncertainty. From the mass formulas one can evaluate the sigma commutators for all octet baryons. This yields an accurate value for the pion-nucleon sigma commutator. It also yields the first determination of the strangeness sigma term based on 2 + 1-flavor lattice QCD and, in general, the sigma commutators provide a resolution to the difficult issue of fine-tuning the strange-quark mass.
C1 [Young, R. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Thomas, A. W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Thomas, A. W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Thomas, A. W.] Univ Adelaide, Ctr Subatom Struct Matter, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Thomas, A. W.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Young, RD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012; Young, Ross/H-8207-2012
OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X;
FU DOE [AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We wish to thank J. Arrington, S. Beane, C. Roberts, and J. Zanotti for
useful discussions. This work was supported by DOE Contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, under which the University of Chicago Argonne, LLC,
operates the Argonne National Laboratory, and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177,
under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Jefferson
Lab.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 014503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.014503
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 548XJ
UT WOS:000274002800042
ER
PT J
AU Chertkov, M
Kolokolov, I
Lebedev, V
AF Chertkov, M.
Kolokolov, I.
Lebedev, V.
TI Universal velocity profile for coherent vortices in two-dimensional
turbulence
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID INVERSE ENERGY CASCADE
AB Two-dimensional turbulence generated in a finite box produces large-scale coherent vortices coexisting with small-scale fluctuations. We present a rigorous theory explaining the eta=1/4 scaling in the V proportional to r(-n) law of the velocity spatial profile within a vortex, where r is the distance from the vortex center. This scaling, consistent with earlier numerical and laboratory measurements, is universal in its independence of details of the small-scale injection of turbulent fluctuations and details of the shape of the box.
C1 [Chertkov, M.; Kolokolov, I.; Lebedev, V.] LANL, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chertkov, M.; Kolokolov, I.; Lebedev, V.] LANL, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kolokolov, I.; Lebedev, V.] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 119334, Russia.
RP Chertkov, M (reprint author), LANL, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015;
OI Chertkov, Michael/0000-0002-6758-515X; Kolokolov,
Igor/0000-0002-7961-8588
FU U. S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; RFBR [09-02-01346-a]; FTP
FX The work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The
work of I. K. and V.L. was partially supported by RFBR under Grant No.
09-02-01346-a and FTP "Kadry."
NR 24
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U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 015302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.015302
PN 2
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 548XP
UT WOS:000274003500004
PM 20365424
ER
PT J
AU Humrickhouse, PW
Sharpe, JP
Corradini, ML
AF Humrickhouse, Paul W.
Sharpe, J. Phil
Corradini, Michael L.
TI Comparison of hyperelastic models for granular materials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID STRESS-RESPONSE FUNCTION; SMALL-STRAIN STIFFNESS; ELASTICITY; SAND;
PRESSURE; SOILS; ANISOTROPY; BEHAVIOR; PACKING; TESTS
AB Three recently proposed hyperelastic models for granular materials are compared with experiment data. Though all three are formulated to give elastic moduli that are power law functions of the mean stress, they have rather different dependencies on individual stresses, and generally differ from well established experimental forms. Predicted static stress distributions are in qualitative agreement with experiments, but do not differ greatly from isotropic linear elasticity, and similarly fail to account for variability in experiment data that presumably occurs due to a preparation dependence of granular materials.
C1 [Humrickhouse, Paul W.; Sharpe, J. Phil] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Humrickhouse, Paul W.; Corradini, Michael L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Humrickhouse, PW (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM paul.humrickhouse@inl.gov
FU Battelle Energy Alliance; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This paper has been authored under Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U. S. Department of Energy.
NR 55
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 011303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.011303
PN 1
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 548XN
UT WOS:000274003300049
PM 20365364
ER
PT J
AU Leshchiner, A
Thrasher, M
Mineev-Weinstein, MB
Swinney, HL
AF Leshchiner, Alexander
Thrasher, Matthew
Mineev-Weinstein, Mark B.
Swinney, Harry L.
TI Harmonic moment dynamics in Laplacian growth
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION; HELE-SHAW CELL; PATTERN-FORMATION;
INTERFACE DYNAMICS; DOMAINS; STABILITY; EQUATIONS; LIQUID; FLUID
AB Harmonic moments are integrals of integer powers of z=x+iy over a domain. Here, the domain is an exterior of a bubble of air growing in an oil layer between two horizontal closely spaced plates. Harmonic moments are a natural basis for such Laplacian growth phenomena because, unlike other representations, these moments linearize the zero surface tension problem [S. Richardson, J. Fluid Mech. 56, 609 (1972)], so that all moments except the lowest one (the area of the bubble) are conserved in time. In our experiments, we directly determine the harmonic moments and show that for nonzero surface tension, all moments (except the lowest one) decay in time rather than exhibiting the divergences of other representations. Further, we derive an expression that relates the derivative of the k(th) harmonic moment M(k) to measurable quantities (surface tension, viscosity, the distance between the plates, and a line integral over the contour encompassing the growing bubble). The laboratory observations are in good accord with the expression we derive for dM(k)/dt, which is proportional to the surface tension; thus in the zero surface tension limit, the moments (above k=0) are all conserved, in accord with Richardson's theory. In addition, from the measurements of the time evolution of the harmonic moments we obtain a value for the surface tension that is within 20% of the accepted value. In conclusion, our analysis and laboratory observations demonstrate that an interface dynamics description in terms of harmonic moments is physically realizable and robust.
C1 [Leshchiner, Alexander; Thrasher, Matthew; Swinney, Harry L.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Leshchiner, Alexander; Thrasher, Matthew; Swinney, Harry L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Mineev-Weinstein, Mark B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Appl Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Leshchiner, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM swinney@chaos.utexas.edu
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; LDRD at Los Alamos
National Laboratory [20070083ER]
FX We thank O. Praud for developing the method for maintaining an
approximate n-fold symmetry of a bubble (Sec. IV B), and we thank Dmitry
Leshchiner for helpful discussions. Acknowledgment is made to the Donors
of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of
this research. This work was also supported in part by the LDRD under
Grant No. 20070083ER at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 37
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 016206
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.016206
PN 2
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 548XP
UT WOS:000274003500023
PM 20365445
ER
PT J
AU Mertens, FG
Quintero, NR
Bishop, AR
AF Mertens, Franz G.
Quintero, Niurka R.
Bishop, A. R.
TI Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatiotemporal perturbations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID LENGTH-SCALE COMPETITION; PARAMETRICALLY DRIVEN; STABILITY-CRITERION;
PULSE-PROPAGATION; AC-DRIVEN; SOLITONS; WAVE; EXISTENCE; EVOLUTION;
DYNAMICS
AB We investigate the dynamics of solitons of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) with the following perturbations: nonparametric spatiotemporal driving of the form f(x, t) = a exp[iK(t)x], damping, and a linear term which serves to stabilize the driven soliton. Using the time evolution of norm, momentum and energy, or, alternatively, a Lagrangian approach, we develop a collective-coordinate-theory which yields a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for our four collective coordinates. These ODEs are solved analytically and numerically for the case of a constant, spatially periodic force f(x). The soliton position exhibits oscillations around a mean trajectory with constant velocity. This means that the soliton performs, on the average, a unidirectional motion although the spatial average of the force vanishes. The amplitude of the oscillations is much smaller than the period of f(x). In order to find out for which regions the above solutions are stable, we calculate the time evolution of the soliton momentum P(t) and the soliton velocity V(t) : This is a parameter representation of a curve P(V) which is visited by the soliton while time evolves. Our conjecture is that the soliton becomes unstable, if this curve has a branch with negative slope. This conjecture is fully confirmed by our simulations for the perturbed NLSE. Moreover, this curve also yields a good estimate for the soliton lifetime: the soliton lives longer, the shorter the branch with negative slope is.
C1 [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, EUP, Seville 41011, Spain.
[Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div & Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mertens, FG (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013
OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040
FU IMUS; University of Seville; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC,
Spain) [FIS2008-02380/FIS]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM207, FQM-00481,
P06-FQM-01735]
FX We thank Yuri Gaididei (Kiev) and Igor Barashenkov (Cape Town) for very
useful discussions on this work. F. G. M. acknowledges the hospitality
of the University of Sevilla and of the Theoretical Division and Center
for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos Laboratory. Work at Los Alamos is
supported by the USDOE. F.G.M. acknowledges financial support from IMUS
and from University of Seville (Plan Propio). N.R.Q. acknowledges
financial support by the Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC, Spain)
through Grant No. FIS2008-02380/FIS, and by the Junta de Andalucia under
the Projects No. FQM207, No. FQM-00481, and No. P06-FQM-01735.
NR 32
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 016608
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.016608
PN 2
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 548XP
UT WOS:000274003500062
PM 20365492
ER
PT J
AU Mikaelian, KO
AF Mikaelian, Karnig O.
TI Analytic approach to nonlinear hydrodynamic instabilities driven by
time-dependent accelerations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; FLUIDS
AB We extend our earlier model for Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities to the more general class of hydrodynamic instabilities driven by a time-dependent acceleration g(t). Explicit analytic solutions for linear as well as nonlinear amplitudes are obtained for several g(t)s by solving a Schrodinger-like equation d(2)eta/dt(2)-g(t)kA eta=0, where A is the Atwood number and k is the wave number of the perturbation amplitude eta(t). In our model a simple transformation k -> k(L) and A -> A(L) connects the linear to the nonlinear amplitudes: eta(nonlinear) (k, A) similar to (1/k(L))ln eta(linear) (k(L), A(L)). The model is found to be in very good agreement with direct numerical simulations. Bubble amplitudes for a variety of accelerations are seen to scale with s defined by s = integral root g(t)dt, while spike amplitudes prefer scaling with displacement Delta x=integral[integral g(t)dt]dt.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Mikaelian, KO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU (U.S.) Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the (U.S.) Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 016325
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.016325
PN 2
PG 16
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 589WZ
UT WOS:000277186200010
PM 20365478
ER
PT J
AU Reed, EJ
Maiti, A
Fried, LE
AF Reed, Evan J.
Maiti, Amitesh
Fried, Laurence E.
TI Anomalous sound propagation and slow kinetics in dynamically compressed
amorphous carbon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSED-SILICA; SHOCK-WAVE; DIAMOND
AB We have performed molecular-dynamics simulations of dynamic compression waves propagating through amorphous carbon using the Tersoff potential and find that a variety of dynamic compression features appear for two different initial densities. These features include steady elastic shocks, steady chemically reactive shocks, unsteady elastic waves, and unsteady chemically reactive waves. We show how these features can be distinguished by analyzing time-dependent propagation speeds, time-dependent sound speeds, and comparison to multiscale shock technique (MSST) simulations. Understanding such features is a key challenge in quasi-isentropic experiments involving phase transformations. In addition to direct simulations of dynamic compression, we employ the MSST and find agreement with the direct method for this system for the shocks observed. We show how the MSST can be extended to include explicit material viscosity and demonstrate on an amorphous Lennard-Jones system.
C1 [Reed, Evan J.; Maiti, Amitesh; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Reed, EJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM reed23@llnl.gov
RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014
OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 31
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 81
IS 1
AR 016607
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.016607
PN 2
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 548XP
UT WOS:000274003500061
PM 20365491
ER
PT J
AU Adderley, PA
Clark, J
Grames, J
Hansknecht, J
Surles-Law, K
Machie, D
Poelker, M
Stutzman, ML
Suleiman, R
AF Adderley, P. A.
Clark, J.
Grames, J.
Hansknecht, J.
Surles-Law, K.
Machie, D.
Poelker, M.
Stutzman, M. L.
Suleiman, R.
TI Load-locked dc high voltage GaAs photogun with an inverted-geometry
ceramic insulator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLARIZED ELECTRON SOURCE; PHOTOCATHODES; GUN
AB A new dc high voltage spin-polarized photoelectron gun has been constructed that employs a compact inverted-geometry ceramic insulator. Photogun performance at 100 kV bias voltage is summarized.
C1 [Adderley, P. A.; Clark, J.; Grames, J.; Hansknecht, J.; Surles-Law, K.; Machie, D.; Poelker, M.; Stutzman, M. L.; Suleiman, R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Poelker, M (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM poelker@jlab.org
FU SCT Ceramics
FX We thank Fay Hannon of the Jefferson Lab Free Electron Laser Group for
providing an electrostatic field gradient map and undergraduate student
Melissa Ricketts (University of California, Merced) for making the
outgassing measurement of the new gun high voltage chamber. We also
thank SCT Ceramics for their enthusiastic support of this project.
NR 23
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 1
AR 010101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.010101
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 550SR
UT WOS:000274150500001
ER
PT J
AU Chuvatin, AS
Kantsyrev, VL
Rudakov, LI
Cuneo, ME
Astanovitskiy, AL
Presura, R
Safronova, AS
Cline, W
Williamson, KM
Shrestha, I
Osborne, GC
LeGalloudec, B
Nalajala, V
Pointon, TD
Mikkelson, KA
AF Chuvatin, A. S.
Kantsyrev, V. L.
Rudakov, L. I.
Cuneo, M. E.
Astanovitskiy, A. L.
Presura, R.
Safronova, A. S.
Cline, W.
Williamson, K. M.
Shrestha, I.
Osborne, G. C.
LeGalloudec, B.
Nalajala, V.
Pointon, T. D.
Mikkelson, K. A.
TI Operation of a load current multiplier on a nanosecond mega-ampere pulse
forming line generator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB We investigate the operation of a load current multiplier (LCM) on a pulse-forming-line nanosecond pulse-power generator. Potential benefits of using the LCM technique on such generators are studied analytically for a simplified case. A concrete LCM design on the Zebra accelerator (1.9 Ohm, similar to 1 MA, 100 ns) is described. This design is demonstrated experimentally with high-voltage power pulses having a rise time of dozens of nanoseconds. Higher currents and magnetic energies were observed in constant-inductance solid-state loads when a better generator-to-load energy coupling was achieved. The load current on Zebra was increased from the nominal 0.8-0.9 MA up to about 1.6 MA. This result was obtained without modifying the generator energetics or architecture and it is in good agreement with the presented numerical simulations. Validation of the LCM technique at a nanosecond time scale is of importance for the high-energy-density physics research.
C1 [Chuvatin, A. S.] Ecole Polytech, Plasma Phys Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Kantsyrev, V. L.; Astanovitskiy, A. L.; Presura, R.; Safronova, A. S.; Cline, W.; Williamson, K. M.; Shrestha, I.; Osborne, G. C.; LeGalloudec, B.; Nalajala, V.] Univ Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Rudakov, L. I.] Icarus Res Inc, Bethesda, MD 20824 USA.
[Cuneo, M. E.; Pointon, T. D.; Mikkelson, K. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chuvatin, AS (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Plasma Phys Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
FU Sandia National Laboratories under DOE/SNL [681371, 686929, 530307];
CNRS, France; DOE/DGA-SNL/CEG; DOE under NNSA [DE-FC52-06NA27586,
DE-FC52-06NA27588, DE-FC52-06NA27616]; United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Dr. J.L. Porter for support of this work. We would like to
thank the referee for helpful discussions. This work is supported by
Sandia National Laboratories under DOE/SNL Contracts No. 681371, No.
686929, and No. 530307, by CNRS, France, by DOE/DGA-SNL/CEG agreement,
by DOE under NNSA Cooperative Agreements No. DE-FC52-06NA27586, No.
DE-FC52-06NA27588, and in part by No. DE-FC52-06NA27616. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 12
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 1
AR 010401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.010401
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 550SR
UT WOS:000274150500002
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, H
AF Hahn, H.
TI Matrix solution for the wall impedance of infinitely long multilayer
circular beam tubes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTENSE COASTING BEAMS; RESISTIVE INSTABILITIES; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
AB The coupling impedance of beam tubes is a long-standing important topic for particle accelerators that many authors have addressed. The present study was initiated in view of a specific problem, but its novel approach is broadly applicable to the longitudinal and transverse coupling impedances of coated beam tubes or multilayer tubes. The matrix method presented here derives the wall impedance by treating the radial wave propagation of the beam-excited electromagnetic fields in full analogy to longitudinal transmission lines. Starting from the Maxwell equations, the radially transverse magnetic field components are described for monopole and dipole modes by a 2 X 2 matrix. Assuming isotropic material properties within one layer, the transverse field components at the inner boundary of a layer uniquely are determined by matrix transfer of the field components at its outer boundary. By imposing power-flow constraints on the matrix, wave impedance mapping and field matching between layers is enforced and replaced by matrix multiplication. The longitudinal and transverse coupling impedances are derived from the wall impedance at the innermost boundary, and the different procedures for its determination are discussed. The matrix method is demonstrated via selected yet representative examples of the well-documented cases of a stainless-steel tube, and of a graphite collimator.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hahn, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE.
NR 27
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.012002
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 550SR
UT WOS:000274150500008
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Z
Nassiri, A
AF Liu, Z.
Nassiri, A.
TI Novel superconducting rf structure for ampere-class beam current for
multi-GeV energy recovery linacs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB Future ampere-class energy recovery linacs (ERLs) based on superconducting technology demand efficient damping of the higher-order modes in the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerating structures to achieve stable beam operation in multipass, multibeam ERLs. We propose a new and novel SRF structure that is extremely efficient in damping the higher-order modes of SRF structures for ERLs. Initial simulation results indicate extremely good and efficient damping of the dipole and the quadrupole modes that determine the beam breakup threshold of the superconducting structures. The proposed new structure has the added benefit of having simpler fabrication steps with potential fabrication cost savings.
C1 [Liu, Z.] Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Z.; Nassiri, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; China Scholarship Council
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Z. Liu was sponsored by the China Scholarship
Council.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.012001
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 550SR
UT WOS:000274150500007
ER
PT J
AU Rose, DV
Welch, DR
Madrid, EA
Miller, CL
Clark, RE
Stygar, WA
Savage, ME
Rochau, GA
Bailey, JE
Nash, TJ
Sceiford, ME
Struve, KW
Corcoran, PA
Whitney, BA
AF Rose, D. V.
Welch, D. R.
Madrid, E. A.
Miller, C. L.
Clark, R. E.
Stygar, W. A.
Savage, M. E.
Rochau, G. A.
Bailey, J. E.
Nash, T. J.
Sceiford, M. E.
Struve, K. W.
Corcoran, P. A.
Whitney, B. A.
TI Three-dimensional electromagnetic model of the pulsed-power Z-pinch
accelerator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID RECYCLABLE TRANSMISSION-LINE; DRIVEN HOHLRAUMS; DENSITY; PHYSICS;
SYSTEM; WATER; FLOW; FACILITY; SWITCH
AB A three-dimensional, fully electromagnetic model of the principal pulsed-power components of the 26-MA ZR accelerator [D.H. McDaniel et al., in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Dense Z-Pinches (AIP, New York, 2002), p. 23] has been developed. This large-scale simulation model tracks the evolution of electromagnetic waves through the accelerator's intermediate-storage capacitors, laser-triggered gas switches, pulse-forming lines, water switches, triplate transmission lines, and water convolute to the vacuum insulator stack. The insulator-stack electrodes are coupled to a transmission-line circuit model of the four-level magnetically insulated vacuum-transmission-line section and double-post-hole convolute. The vacuum-section circuit model is terminated by a one-dimensional self-consistent dynamic model of an imploding z-pinch load. The simulation results are compared with electrical measurements made throughout the ZR accelerator, and are in good agreement with the data, especially for times until peak load power. This modeling effort demonstrates that 3D electromagnetic models of large-scale, multiple-module, pulsed-power accelerators are now computationally tractable. This, in turn, presents new opportunities for simulating the operation of existing pulsed-power systems used in a variety of high-energy-density-physics and radiographic applications, as well as even higher-power next-generation accelerators before they are constructed.
C1 [Rose, D. V.; Welch, D. R.; Madrid, E. A.; Miller, C. L.; Clark, R. E.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
[Stygar, W. A.; Savage, M. E.; Rochau, G. A.; Bailey, J. E.; Nash, T. J.; Sceiford, M. E.; Struve, K. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Corcoran, P. A.; Whitney, B. A.] L 3 Commun, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA.
RP Rose, DV (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
EM David.Rose@vosssci.com
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would very much like to thank D. Artery, G. Donovan, M.
Jones, K. LeChien, R. Leeper, G. Leifeste, F. Long, M. Lopez, J. Lott,
K. Matzen, R. McKee, J. Mills, J. Moore, C. Mostrom, J. Porter, M.
Sceiford, L. Schneider, S. Speas, B. Stoltzfus, T. Wagoner, and J.
Woodworth for invaluable contributions. The LSP simulations were carried
out on large-scale parallel computer systems at Voss Scientific and
Sandia National Laboratories. The authors thank all of the computer
systems support staff for their outstanding efforts to enable the
completion of the numerical simulations. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 1
AR 010402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.010402
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 550SR
UT WOS:000274150500003
ER
PT J
AU Minch, R
Dubrovinsky, L
Kurnosov, A
Ehm, L
Knorr, K
Depmeier, W
AF Minch, Robert
Dubrovinsky, Leonid
Kurnosov, Alexandr
Ehm, Lars
Knorr, Karsten
Depmeier, Wulf
TI Raman spectroscopic study of PbCO3 at high pressures and temperatures
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MINERALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cerussite; Raman spectroscopy; High pressure; High temperature; Phase
transition
ID POST-ARAGONITE PHASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EARTHS MANTLE; CACO3; STORAGE;
TRANSITION; STABILITY; CARBONATE; CERUSSITE; SPECTRA
AB Cerussite (PbCO3) has been investigated by high-pressure and high-temperature Raman spectroscopy up to pressures of 17.2 GPa and temperatures of 723 K. Two pressure induced phase transitions were observed at about 8.0(2) and 16.0(2) GPa, respectively. The post-aragonite transition (PbCO3-II) at 8.0(2) GPa is accompanied by softening of the v (2)-out-of-plane mode of the CO (3) (2-) group and disappearance of the B-1g (v (4)-in-plane band of the CO (3) (2-) group) mode. Stronger shifts of the carbonate group modes after the phase transition suggest that the new structure is more compressible. The formation of a second high-pressure polymorph begins at about 10 GPa. It is accompanied by the occurrence of three new bands at different pressures and splitting of the v (1)-symmetric C-O stretching mode of the CO (3) (2-) group. The transitions are reversible on pressure release. A semi-quantitative phase diagram for PbCO3 as a function of pressure and temperature is proposed.
C1 [Minch, Robert; Depmeier, Wulf] CAU Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
[Dubrovinsky, Leonid; Kurnosov, Alexandr] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95220 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Ehm, Lars] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ehm, Lars] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Knorr, Karsten] Bruker AXS GmbH, XRD Mkt, D-76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Minch, R (reprint author), CAU Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, Olshaussenstr 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
EM robert@min.uni-kiel.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KN 507/5-1]
FX This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under
project number KN 507/5-1 in the framework of the priority program:
"Synthesis, 'in situ' characterization and quantum mechanical modeling
of Earth Materials, oxides, carbides and nitrides at extremely high
pressures and temperatures".
NR 25
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0342-1791
J9 PHYS CHEM MINER
JI Phys. Chem. Miner.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 37
IS 1
BP 45
EP 56
DI 10.1007/s00269-009-0308-0
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy
SC Materials Science; Mineralogy
GA 537AU
UT WOS:000273086000004
ER
PT J
AU Baer, DR
Grosz, AE
Ilton, ES
Krupka, KM
Liu, J
Penn, RL
Pepin, A
AF Baer, D. R.
Grosz, A. E.
Ilton, E. S.
Krupka, K. M.
Liu, J.
Penn, R. L.
Pepin, A.
TI Separation, characterization and initial reaction studies of magnetite
particles from Hanford sediments
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Chemistry and Migration Behaviour of
Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere
CY SEP 20-25, 2009
CL Kennewick, WA
DE Hanford sediment; Natural magnetite; Sorption; Uranium
ID REDUCTION; U(VI); SORPTION; SURFACE; CR(VI); PH
AB Magnetic and density separation methods have been applied to composite sediment samples from the Hanford formation from sediment recovered during drilling of an uncontaminated borehole located near the 200 West Area of the Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State. This paper describes the results of using those separation methods and from the characterization and initial reactivity measurements on a highly magnetic fraction isolated from that sediment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the highly magnetic sediment fraction indicates that this material contains predominantly magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)). Particle morphology observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and compositions determined energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) are consistent with this identification. Analyses by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates that there is a thin coating on the particles that are likely a type of aluminosilicate. This highly magnetic fraction of material is not reactive with indigo carmine, an organic redox probe molecule that was shown to readily react with synthetic magnetite. Because of the limited amounts of material readily available, initial tests have been conducted that demonstrate the ability to complete U(VI) sorption on individual particles (nominally similar to 100 mu m in size) of the isolated sediment and to remove and mount these individual particles for analysis of the concentration and chemical state of the sorbed U species using small area XPS. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Baer, D. R.; Ilton, E. S.; Krupka, K. M.; Liu, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Penn, R. L.; Pepin, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Grosz, A. E.] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 22092 USA.
RP Baer, DR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM don.baer@pnl.gov
RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961;
NR 26
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1474-7065
J9 PHYS CHEM EARTH
JI Phys. Chem. Earth
PY 2010
VL 35
IS 6-8
BP 233
EP 241
DI 10.1016/j.pce.2010.04.010
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
Water Resources
SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Water Resources
GA 633VQ
UT WOS:000280535300004
ER
PT J
AU Felmy, AR
Cantrell, KJ
Conradson, SD
AF Felmy, Andrew R.
Cantrell, Kirk J.
Conradson, Steven D.
TI Plutonium contamination issues in Hanford soils and sediments:
Discharges from the Z-Plant (PFP) complex
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Chemistry and Migration Behaviour of
Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere
CY SEP 20-25, 2009
CL Kennewick, WA
DE Plutonium; Geochemistry; Transport; Complexation; Subsurface; Hanford
ID BEHAVIOR; SITE
AB Beginning in 1945, weapons production activities at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation resulted in the discharge of large quantities of Pu and other transuranic elements to the subsurface. The vast majority of the transuranics was disposed in the Hanford central plateau (200 areas) predominately associated with activities at the Z-Plant (Plutonium Finishing Plant) complex. In the past Pu and Am migrated deep into the subsurface at certain locations, although Pu and other transuranics are not currently being detected in significant concentration in any associated groundwaters. Evaluation of the chemical form of the transuranics in the subsurface along with determining the mechanism(s) of the past subsurface migration is important in establishing strategies for long-term site management practices. Unfortunately, the chemical form of the transuranics in the deep subsurface sediments and the past mechanism of vertical migration remain largely unknown. However, initial studies performed as part of this research indicate that the chemical form of Pu can vary from disposal site to disposal site depending upon the waste type and the chemical form can also differ between surface sediments and deep subsurface sediments at the same site. This paper present a summary of the different waste types and locations where transuranics were disposed, the factors that could have lead to subsurface migration via different transport vectors, the information currently available on the chemical form of Pu in the subsurface, and a summary of current research needs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Felmy, Andrew R.; Cantrell, Kirk J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Conradson, Steven D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Felmy, AR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ar.felmy@pnl.gov
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 19
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1474-7065
J9 PHYS CHEM EARTH
JI Phys. Chem. Earth
PY 2010
VL 35
IS 6-8
BP 292
EP 297
DI 10.1016/j.pce.2010.03.034
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
Water Resources
SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Water Resources
GA 633VQ
UT WOS:000280535300013
ER
PT J
AU Gephart, RE
AF Gephart, Roy E.
TI A short history of waste management at the Hanford Site
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Chemistry and Migration Behaviour of
Actinides and Fission Products in the Geosphere
CY SEP 20-25, 2009
CL Kennewick, WA
DE Radioactive waste; Hanford Site; Manhattan Project; Cleanup
ID VADOSE ZONE
AB The world's first full-scale nuclear reactors and chemical reprocessing plants built at the Hanford Site in the desert of southeastern Washington State produced two-thirds of the plutonium generated in the United States for nuclear weapons. Operating these facilities also created large volumes of radioactive and chemical waste, some of which was released into the environment exposing people who lived downwind and downstream. Hanford now contains the largest accumulation of nuclear waste in the Western Hemisphere.
Hanford's last reactor shut down in 1987 followed by closure of the last reprocessing plant in 1990. Today, Hanford's only mission is cleanup. Most onsite radioactive waste and nuclear material lingers inside underground tanks or storage facilities. About half of the chemical waste remains in tanks while the rest persists in the soil, groundwater, and burial grounds. Six million dollars each day, or nearly two billion dollars each year, are spent on waste management and cleanup activities. There is significant uncertainty in how long cleanup will take, how much it will cost, and what risks will remain for future generations.
This paper summarizes portions of the waste management history of the Hanford Site published in the book "Hanford: A Conversation about Nuclear Waste and Cleanup." (Gephart, 2003). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gephart, RE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K6-84, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM roy.gephart@pnl.gov
NR 47
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 8
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1474-7065
J9 PHYS CHEM EARTH
JI Phys. Chem. Earth
PY 2010
VL 35
IS 6-8
BP 298
EP 306
DI 10.1016/j.pce.2010.03.032
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
Water Resources
SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Water Resources
GA 633VQ
UT WOS:000280535300014
ER
PT S
AU Rangan, S
Bersch, E
Bartynski, RA
Garfunkel, E
Vescovo, E
AF Rangan, S.
Bersch, E.
Bartynski, R. A.
Garfunkel, E.
Vescovo, E.
BE Kar, S
VanElshocht, S
Misra, D
Houssa, M
Landheer, D
Kita, K
TI Electron Spectroscopic Measurements of Band Alignment in
Metal/Oxide/Semiconductor Stacks
SO PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY OF HIGH-K MATERIALS 8
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Symposium on High Dielectric Constant and Other
Dielectric Materials for Nanoelectronics and Photonics
CY OCT 11-15, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Dielectr Sci & Technol Div, Electrochem Soc (ECS), Elect & Photon Div
ID GAP STATES; METAL; SEMICONDUCTOR
AB Valence and conduction band edges of ultra-thin oxides (SiO2, HfO2, Hf0.7Si0.3O2 and Al2O3 grown on silicon) and their shifts upon sequential metallization with three metals (Ru, Ti and Al) have been measured using synchrotron radiation-excited x-ray photoemission, ultra-violet photoemission and inverse photoemission. From these techniques, the offsets between the valence and conduction band edges of the oxides and the metal gate Fermi edge have been directly measured. Upon metallization, consistent shifts of the oxides band edges and core levels are measured, due to the creation of interface dipoles at the metal/oxide interfaces. Using the energy gap, the electron affinity of the oxides and the metal work functions that have been directly measured on these samples, the experimental band offsets are compared to those predicted by the induced gap states model.
C1 [Rangan, S.; Bersch, E.; Bartynski, R. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Garfunkel, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Vescovo, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rangan, S (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE- AC02- 98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge the generous support of the Semiconductor
Research Corporation and the National Science Foundation. We are
grateful for the beam time allocation at the NSLS. The National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported
by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE- AC02- 98CH10886.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-60768-172-4
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 3
BP 267
EP 279
DI 10.1149/1.3481614
PG 13
WC Electrochemistry; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Electrochemistry; Engineering; Materials Science
GA BDH96
UT WOS:000313332400029
ER
PT J
AU Dimonte, G
Ramaprabhu, P
AF Dimonte, Guy
Ramaprabhu, P.
TI Simulations and model of the nonlinear Richtmyer-Meshkov instability
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE bubbles; flow instability; flow simulation
ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SHOCK-WAVE; GROWTH; FLUIDS;
ACCELERATION; DEPENDENCE; STABILITY; DRIVEN; LAWS
AB The nonlinear evolution of the Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instability is investigated using numerical simulations with the FLASH code in two dimensions. The purpose of the simulations is to develop an empirical nonlinear model of the RM instability that is applicable to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and ejecta formation, namely, at large Atwood number A and scaled initial amplitude kh(o) (k equivalent to wave number) of the perturbation. The FLASH code is first validated with a variety of RM experiments that evolve well into the nonlinear regime. They reveal that bubbles stagnate when they grow by an increment of 2/k and that spikes accelerate for A>0.5 due to higher harmonics that focus them. These results are then compared with a variety of nonlinear models that are based on potential flow. We find that the models agree with simulations for moderate values of A < 0.9 and kh(o)< 1, but not for the larger values that characterize ICF and ejecta formation. We thus develop a new nonlinear empirical model that captures the simulation results consistent with potential flow for a broader range of A and kh(o). Our hope is that such empirical models concisely capture the RM simulations and inspire more rigorous solutions.
C1 [Dimonte, Guy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ramaprabhu, P.] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Dimonte, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA2-5396]
FX We would like to thank A. Calder, K. Mikaelian, O. Sadot, A. L.
Velikovich, and J. G. Wouchuk for many useful discussions and A. Dhotre
for assistance with the simulations. The FLASH software used in this
work was developed in part by the DOE-sponsored ASC/Alliance Center for
Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. The
PARAMESH software was developed at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
under the HPCC and ESTO/CT projects. This work was performed for the U.
S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA2-5396.
NR 48
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 22
IS 1
AR 014104
DI 10.1063/1.3276269
PG 17
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 551BN
UT WOS:000274180800018
ER
PT J
AU Birn, J
Hesse, M
AF Birn, J.
Hesse, M.
TI Energy release and transfer in guide field reconnection
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic reconnection; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma simulation
ID COLLISIONLESS MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
AB Properties of energy release and transfer by magnetic reconnection in the presence of a guide field are investigated on the basis of 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Two initial configurations are considered: a plane current sheet with a uniform guide field of 80% of the reconnecting magnetic field component and a force-free current sheet in which the magnetic field strength is constant but the field direction rotates by 180 degrees through the current sheet. The onset of reconnection is stimulated by localized, temporally limited compression. Both MHD and PIC simulations consistently show that the outgoing energy fluxes are dominated by (redirected) Poynting flux and enthalpy flux, whereas bulk kinetic energy flux and heat flux (in the PIC simulation) are small. The Poynting flux is mainly associated with the magnetic energy of the guide field which is carried from inflow to outflow without much alteration. The conversion of annihilated magnetic energy to enthalpy flux (that is, thermal energy) stems mainly from the fact that the outflow occurs into a closed field region governed by approximate force balance between Lorentz and pressure gradient forces. Therefore, the energy converted from magnetic to kinetic energy by Lorentz force acceleration becomes immediately transferred to thermal energy by the work done by the pressure gradient force. Strong similarities between late stages of MHD and PIC simulations result from the fact that conservation of mass and entropy content and footpoint displacement of magnetic flux tubes, imposed in MHD, are also approximately satisfied in the PIC simulations.
C1 [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Birn, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jbirn@lanl.gov
RI Hesse, Michael/D-2031-2012; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013
OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214
FU NASA's MMS/SMART program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of
Energy, supported by NASA's Heliophysics Theory, Living With a Star, and
SR&T Programs, and through a grant from NASA's MMS/SMART program.
NR 21
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012109
DI 10.1063/1.3299388
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600013
ER
PT J
AU Davidson, RC
AF Davidson, Ronald C.
TI Announcement: The 2009 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
DE Tokamak devices
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Davidson, RC (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, James Forrestal Campus,POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 010201
DI 10.1063/1.3273205
PG 2
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600001
ER
PT J
AU Goldston, RJ
AF Goldston, Robert J.
TI Downstream heat flux profile versus midplane T profile in tokamaks
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE fusion reactor divertors; plasma boundary layers; plasma temperature;
thermal diffusion; Tokamak devices
ID DIVERTOR PLASMAS; TRANSPORT; WIDTH; MODE
AB The relationship between the midplane scrape-off-layer (SOL) electron temperature profile and the parallel heat flux profile at the divertor in tokamaks is investigated. A model is applied that takes into account anisotropic thermal diffusion in rectilinear geometry with constant density. Eigenmode analysis is applied to the simplified problem with rectangular geometry and constant, but highly anisotropic, thermal diffusivities. A nonlinear solution is also found for the more realistic problem with anisotropically temperature-dependent thermal diffusivities. Numerical solutions are developed for both cases, with spatially dependent heat flux emerging from the plasma, and geometry that includes a model for the divertor leg. For both constant and temperature-dependent thermal diffusivities, it is found that, below about one-half of its peak, the heat flux profile shape at the divertor, compared to the midplane temperature profile shape, is robustly described by the scaling of the simplest two-point model. However, the physical processes are not those assumed in the simplest two-point model, nor is the numerical coefficient relating q(vertical bar vertical bar div) to T(mp)chi(vertical bar vertical bar mp)/L(vertical bar vertical bar) as predicted in that model. For realistic parameters, the peak in the heat flux, moreover, can be reduced by a factor of 2 or more relative to the two-point model scaling that fits the remaining profile. For temperature profiles in the SOL region above the x-point set by marginal stability, the heat flux profile to the divertor can be largely decoupled from the prediction of the two-point model. These results suggest opportunities and caveats for data interpretation and possibly favorable outcomes for divertor configurations with extended field lines.
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Goldston, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U. S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11]
FX This work was supported by U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012503
DI 10.1063/1.3280011
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600023
ER
PT J
AU Hayes, AC
Bradley, PA
Grim, GP
Jungman, G
Wilhelmy, JB
AF Hayes, A. C.
Bradley, P. A.
Grim, G. P.
Jungman, Gerard
Wilhelmy, J. B.
TI Reaction-in-flight neutrons as a signature for shell mixing in National
Ignition Facility capsules
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE fusion reactor fuel; fusion reactor theory; mixing; plasma density;
plasma diagnostics; plasma inertial confinement; plasma simulation;
plasma temperature
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; TARGETS; DENSITY; NIF
AB Analytic calculations and results from computational simulations are presented that suggest that reaction-in-flight (RIF) neutrons can be used to diagnose mixing of the ablator shell material into the fuel in deuterium-tritium (DT) capsules designed for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [J. A. Paisner, J. D. Boyes, S. A. Kumpan, W. H. Lowdermilk, and M. S. Sorem, Laser Focus World 30, 75 (1994)]. Such mixing processes in NIF capsules are of fundamental physical interest and can have important effects on capsule performance, quenching the total thermonuclear yield. The sensitivity of RIF neutrons to hydrodynamical mixing arises through the dependence of RIF production on charged-particle stopping lengths in the mixture of DT fuel and ablator material. Since the stopping power in the plasma is a sensitive function of the electron temperature and density, it is also sensitive to mix. RIF production scales approximately inversely with the degree of mixing taking place, and the ratio of RIF to down-scattered neutrons provides a measure of the mix fraction and/or the mixing length. For sufficiently high-yield capsules, where spatially resolved RIF images may be possible, neutron imaging could be used to map RIF images into detailed mix images.
C1 [Hayes, A. C.; Bradley, P. A.; Grim, G. P.; Jungman, Gerard; Wilhelmy, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hayes, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012705
DI 10.1063/1.3274947
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600031
ER
PT J
AU Michta, D
Graziani, F
Luu, T
Pruet, J
AF Michta, David
Graziani, Frank
Luu, Thomas
Pruet, Jason
TI Effects of nonequilibrium particle distributions in deuterium-tritium
burning
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE bremsstrahlung; Compton effect; deuterium; Fokker-Planck equation;
plasma confinement; tritium
ID PLASMA; IGNITION; SIMULATION; TARGETS; PELLETS; FUSION; MODEL
AB The effects of nonequilibrium particle distributions resulting from rapid deuterium-tritium burning in plasmas are investigated using a Fokker-Planck code that incorporates small-angle Coulomb scattering, bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and light-ion fusion. For inertial confinement fusion environments, it is found that deviations away from Maxwellian distributions for either deuterium or tritium ions are small and result in 1% changes in the energy production rates. The deuterium and tritium effective temperatures are not equal, but differ by only about 2.5% near the time of peak burn rate. Simulations with high Z (Xe) dopants show that the dopant temperature closely tracks that of the fuel. On the other hand, fusion product ion distributions are highly non-Maxwellian, and careful treatments of energy-exchange between these ions and other particles is important for determining burn rates.
C1 [Michta, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Graziani, Frank; Luu, Thomas; Pruet, Jason] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Michta, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dmichta@berkeley.edu; graziani1@llnl.gov; tluu@llnl.gov; pruet1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Des Pilkington for useful comments and insightful critiques of
this manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012707
DI 10.1063/1.3276103
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600033
ER
PT J
AU Robey, HF
Boehly, TR
Olson, RE
Nikroo, A
Celliers, PM
Landen, OL
Meyerhofer, DD
AF Robey, H. F.
Boehly, T. R.
Olson, R. E.
Nikroo, A.
Celliers, P. M.
Landen, O. L.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
TI Experimental validation of a diagnostic technique for tuning the fourth
shock timing on National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE plasma diagnostics; plasma shock waves; plasma simulation
ID INDIRECT-DRIVE TARGETS; LASER
AB Capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [Lindl , Phys. Plasmas 11, 339 (2004)] will be driven with a carefully tailored sequence of four shock waves that must be timed to very high precision in order to keep the fuel on a low adiabat. The Hohlraum conditions present during the first three shocks allow for a very accurate and direct diagnosis of the strength and timing of each individual shock by velocity interferometry. Experimental validation of this diagnostic technique on the OMEGA Laser Facility [Boehly , Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] has been reported in [Boehly , Phys. Plasmas 16, 056302 (2009)]. The Hohlraum environment present during the launch and propagation of the final shock, by contrast, is much more severe and will not permit diagnosis by the same technique. A new, closely related technique has been proposed for measuring and tuning the strength and timing of the fourth shock. Experiments to test this technique under NIF-relevant conditions have also been performed on OMEGA. The result of these experiments and a comparison to numerical simulations is presented, validating this concept.
C1 [Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Landen, O. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boehly, T. R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14645 USA.
[Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Robey, HF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 14
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 012703
DI 10.1063/1.3276154
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600029
ER
PT J
AU Ryutov, DD
Umansky, MV
AF Ryutov, D. D.
Umansky, M. V.
TI Ion drifts in a snowflake divertor
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE fusion reactor divertors
ID TOKAMAK PLASMA EDGE; X-POINT
AB Prompt losses of ions having turning points in the vicinity of the poloidal field null of a snowflake divertor are analyzed. Classification of the ion trajectories is presented. It is concluded that prompt losses in a snowflake affect a broader zone than in the standard X-point divertor. The size of the phase-space "hole" produced by prompt losses is evaluated.
C1 [Ryutov, D. D.; Umansky, M. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors are grateful to I. Joseph, T. Rognlien, and X. Xu for
helpful comments. Prepared by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 7
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 014501
DI 10.1063/1.3275789
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600048
ER
PT J
AU Schmit, PF
Fisch, NJ
AF Schmit, P. F.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Direct-current-like phase space manipulation using chirped alternating
current fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
DE phase space methods; plasma accelerators; plasma transport processes;
plasma waves
ID INDUCED ELECTRON ACCELERATION; ADIABATIC-INVARIANT; PARTICLES; PLASMA;
SEPARATRIX; DYNAMICS; WAVES
AB Waves in plasmas can accelerate particles that are resonant with the wave. A dc electric field also accelerates particles, but without a resonance discrimination, which makes the acceleration mechanism profoundly different. Whereas wave-particle acceleration mechanisms have been widely discussed in the literature, this work discusses the direct analogy between wave acceleration and dc field acceleration in a particular parameter regime explored in previous works. Apart from the academic interest of this correspondence, there may be practical advantages in using waves to mimic dc electric fields, for example, in driving plasma current with high efficiency.
C1 [Schmit, P. F.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Schmit, PF (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76-CH03073]; National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Fellowship
FX The authors would like to thank Lazar Friedland, Pavel Khain, Jonathan
Wurtele, and Ilya Dodin for useful discussions. This work was supported
by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76-CH03073. One of us (P.F.S.) was
supported by the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
Fellowship.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
AR 013105
DI 10.1063/1.3298860
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 551BF
UT WOS:000274179600039
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI The Hierarchy of Living Things
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 5
EP 7
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_1
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 3
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700001
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Information and Function
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 9
EP 11
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_2
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 3
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700002
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Biomolecules, Spin Glasses, Glasses, and Solids (R. H. Austin)
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 13
EP 17
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_3
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 5
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700003
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Proteins
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MYOGLOBIN; EVOLUTION; GENE
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 19
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_4
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 17
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700004
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Nucleic Acids
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID DNA
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 37
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_5
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 10
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700005
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI The Genetic Code
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 49
EP 52
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_6
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 4
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700006
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Lipids and Membranes
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 53
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_7
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 6
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700007
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI The Secondary Structure
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 65
EP 73
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_8
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 9
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700008
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Tertiary Structure of Proteins
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID ENERGY LANDSCAPE THEORY; PRINCIPLES
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 75
EP 81
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_9
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 7
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700009
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Myoglobin and Hemoglobin
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 83
EP 91
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_10
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 9
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700010
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Conformational Substates
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTEIN; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; TEMPERATURES;
BIOMOLECULES; DIFFRACTION; MYOGLOBIN; GLASSES
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 97
EP 112
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_11
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 16
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700011
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI The Organization of the Energy Landscape
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PROTEINS; DYNAMICS; MYOGLOBIN
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 113
EP 124
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_12
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 12
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700012
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Reaction Theory
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LONG-TIME MEMORY; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; QUANTUM-THEORY; ACTIVATED EVENTS;
CONDENSED PHASES; LOW-TEMPERATURES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; BROWNIAN-MOTION;
LIGAND-BINDING; HEME-PROTEINS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 125
EP 155
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_13
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 31
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700013
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Supercooled Liquids and Glasses
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STRUCTURAL GLASSES; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; FORMING
LIQUIDS; VISCOUS-LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; HEAT;
RELAXATION
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 157
EP 169
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_14
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 13
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700014
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Protein Dynamics
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SLOW CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; ENERGY
LANDSCAPE; FLUCTUATION SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURAL FLUCTUATIONS; FUNCTIONAL
TRANSITIONS; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; GLOBULAR
PROTEIN; HYDRATION-SHELL
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 71
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 175
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_15
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 22
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700015
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Protein Quantum Dynamics? (R. H. Austin)
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID FAR-INFRARED PERTURBATION; ACETANILIDE; SOLITONS; MYOGLOBIN; MODES
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 199
EP 208
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_16
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 10
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700016
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Creative Homework: Dynamics and Function
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LIGAND MIGRATION; HUMAN NEUROGLOBIN; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; STRUCTURAL
DYNAMICS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ENERGY LANDSCAPES; CONFORMATIONAL
RELAXATION; DERIVATIVE SPECTROSCOPY; MURINE NEUROGLOBIN;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 89
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 209
EP 236
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_17
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 28
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700017
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Chemical Forces
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS; PROTEINS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 243
EP 256
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_18
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 14
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700018
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Acids and Bases for Physicists
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 257
EP 261
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_19
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 5
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700019
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Thermodynamics for Physicists
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID FLUCTUATIONS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 263
EP 277
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_20
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 15
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700020
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Quantum Chemistry for Physicists
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 279
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_21
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 28
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700021
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Energy Levels from Nuclei to Proteins
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 309
EP 313
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_22
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 5
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700022
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Interaction of Radiation with Molecules
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 315
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_23
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 6
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700023
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Water (R. H. Austin)
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 323
EP 339
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_24
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 17
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700024
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Scattering of Photons: X-Ray Diffraction
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL FOURIER SYNTHESIS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; LAUE
DIFFRACTION; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 341
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_25
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 21
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700025
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Electronic Excitations
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID MODULATION FLUOROMETRY; MULTIFREQUENCY PHASE; FLUORESCENCE;
SPECTROSCOPY; TRYPTOPHAN; PROTEINS; MOTIONS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 363
EP 376
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_26
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 14
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700026
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Vibrations
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID HEMOGLOBIN; SCATTERING
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 377
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_27
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 15
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700027
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI The Nucleus as a Probe (C. E. Schulz)
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 393
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_28
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 22
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700028
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Structure Dynamics (R. H.
Austin)
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PROTEIN DYNAMICS; NMR METHODS; CATALYSIS
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 417
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_29
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 19
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700029
ER
PT S
AU Frauenfelder, H
AF Frauenfelder, Hans
BA Frauenfelder, H
BF Frauenfelder, H
BE Chan, SS
Chan, WS
TI Neutron Diffraction
SO PHYSICS OF PROTEINS: AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND MOLECULAR
BIOPHYSICS
SE Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical Engineering
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Frauenfelder, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 1618-7210
BN 978-1-4419-1043-1
J9 BIOL MED PHYS BIOMED
JI Biol. Med. Phys. Biomed. Eng.
PY 2010
BP 437
EP +
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8_30
D2 10.1007/978-1-4419-1044-8
PG 4
WC Biology; Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Engineering
GA BPV72
UT WOS:000280110700030
ER
PT S
AU Banerjee, D
Nayak, JK
Venugopalan, R
AF Banerjee, Debasish
Nayak, Jajati K.
Venugopalan, Raju
BE Sarkar, S
Satz, H
Sinha, B
TI Two Introductory Lectures on High-Energy QCD and Heavy-Ion Collisions
SO PHYSICS OF THE QUARK-GLUON PLASMA: INTRODUCTORY LECTURES
SE Lecture Notes in Physics
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS
COLLISIONS; WEIZSACKER-WILLIAMS FIELDS; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION;
STRONG EXTERNAL SOURCES; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; PLUS AU COLLISIONS;
LARGE RAPIDITY GAP; HIGH-DENSITY QCD
AB These introductory lectures present a broad overview of the physics of high parton densities in QCD and its application to our understanding of the early time dynamics in heavy-ion collisions.
C1 [Banerjee, Debasish] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Nayak, Jajati K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Div Theoret Phys, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Banerjee, D (reprint author), Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
EM debasish@theory.tifr.res.in; jajati-quark@veccal.ernet.in; raju@bnl.gov
NR 176
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0075-8450
BN 978-3-642-02285-2
J9 LECT NOTES PHYS
PY 2010
VL 785
BP 105
EP 137
DI 10.1007/978-3-642-02286-9_3
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-02286-9
PG 33
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BMT09
UT WOS:000273520800003
ER
PT S
AU Brasoveanu, T
Kharzeev, D
Martinez, M
AF Brasoveanu, Theodor
Kharzeev, Dmitri
Martinez, Mauricio
BE Sarkar, S
Satz, H
Sinha, B
TI In Search of the QCD-Gravity Correspondence
SO PHYSICS OF THE QUARK-GLUON PLASMA: INTRODUCTORY LECTURES
SE Lecture Notes in Physics
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID BROKEN SCALE INVARIANCE; ABELIAN GAUGE-THEORIES; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA;
GLUODYNAMICS; CONFINEMENT; ANOMALIES; PHYSICS; DILATON; POINT; FIELD
AB Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. It describes the behavior of quarks and gluons which are the smallest known constituents of nuclear matter. The difficulties in solving the theory at low energies in the strongly interacting, non-perturbative regime have left unanswered many important questions in QCD, such as the nature of confinement or the mechanism of hadronization. In these lectures oriented toward the students we introduce two classes of dualities that attempt to reproduce many of the features of QCD, while making the treatment at strong coupling more tractable: (1) the AdS/CFT correspondence between a specific class of string theories and a conformal field theory and (2) an effective low-energy theory of QCD dual to classical QCD on a curved conformal gravitational background. The hope is that by applying these dualities to the evaluation of various properties of the strongly interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions, one can understand how QCD behaves at strong coupling. We give an outline of the applications, with emphasis on two transport coefficients of QCD matter - shear and bulk viscosities.
C1 [Brasoveanu, Theodor] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Martinez, Mauricio] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Helmholtz Res Sch, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Martinez, Mauricio] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Otto Stern Sch, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Brasoveanu, T (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM tbrasove@princeton.edu; kharzeev@bnl.gov; guerrero@fias.uni-frankfurt.de
OI Martinez Guerrero, Mauricio/0000-0003-2343-738X
NR 73
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0075-8450
BN 978-3-642-02285-2
J9 LECT NOTES PHYS
PY 2010
VL 785
BP 341
EP 369
DI 10.1007/978-3-642-02286-9_10
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-02286-9
PG 29
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BMT09
UT WOS:000273520800010
ER
PT J
AU Crease, RP
AF Crease, Robert P.
TI Critical Point Priority battles
SO PHYSICS WORLD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Physiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Physiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM rcrease@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8585
J9 PHYS WORLD
JI Phys. World
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 1
BP 19
EP 19
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 548RA
UT WOS:000273982700015
ER
PT J
AU Christensen, U
Alonso-Simon, A
Scheller, HV
Willats, WGT
Harholt, J
AF Christensen, Ulla
Alonso-Simon, Ana
Scheller, Henrik V.
Willats, William G. T.
Harholt, Jesper
TI Characterization of the primary cell walls of seedlings of Brachypodium
distachyon - A potential model plant for temperate grasses
SO PHYTOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Brachypodium distachyon; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; Poales;
Poaceae; Cell walls; (1,3;1,4)-beta-D-glucans; Arabinoxylan; Ferulic
acid; p-Coumaric acid; Hydroxycinnamate dimers
ID MIXED-LINKAGE; BARLEY; POLYSACCHARIDES; BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS;
SYSTEM; UNIQUE; (1,3/1,4)-BETA-D-GLUCANS; HEMICELLULOSE; DOMESTICATION
AB The genome of Brachypodium distachyon, also known as purple false brome, was fully sequenced in 2008 largely in response to the demand for a model plant for temperate grasses. A comparative study of the primary cell walls of seedlings of B. distachyon, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum was carried out. The cell walls of the three species were characterized by similar relative levels of, and developmental changes in, hemicelluloses. The occurrence of (1,3;1,4)-beta-D-glucans was correlated with phases of growth involving cell elongation. Expression profiling of the genes involved in (1,3;1,4)-beta-D-glucan synthesis (cellulose synthase-like F family (CSLF), CSLH and a putative synthase gene CSLJ) did not show a transcriptional regulation that corresponded to the abundance of (1,3;1,4)-beta-D-glucans. CSLF6 transcripts were similarly highly expressed in all three grasses, and were much more abundant than any of the other transcripts. The CSLH transcript was relatively abundant in B. distachyon but almost undetectable in the other species. The deposition of arabinoxylans increased steadily during seedling growth in all three grasses, but they became less substituted and more cross-linked into the wall matrix during cell maturation. Moreover, arabinoxylans in B. distachyon differed from the two other grasses in having a lower degree of arabinose substitution, a higher percentage of ferulic acid in form of dimers and a larger proportion of ester-linked p-coumaric acid. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Christensen, Ulla; Harholt, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Ctr ProAct Plants, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
[Alonso-Simon, Ana; Willats, William G. T.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Plant Mol Biol, VKR Ctr ProAct Plants, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Scheller, Henrik V.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
RP Harholt, J (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Ctr ProAct Plants, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
EM jesh@life.ku.dk
RI Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; Harholt, Jesper/F-3760-2011; Harholt,
Jesper/F-6865-2014;
OI Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Harholt,
Jesper/0000-0002-7984-0066; Willats, William/0000-0003-2064-4025
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; Danish Villum Kann Rasmussen Foundation; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Danish Food Industry Agency
FX Andrezej Argalski, Ilona Pisarczyk and Simone Hoogen are thanked for
design of BdCSLF6, TaCSLF3, TaCSLF6 and TaCSLF8 primers and Dr. John
Vogel is thanked for supplying B. distactryon seeds and for sharing
knowledge of the CSLJ phylogeny. Excellent technical assistance was
provided by Hong Olsen and Louise Nancke. This work was supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy;
the Danish Villum Kann Rasmussen Foundation; the Danish Natural Science
Research Council, and the Danish Food Industry Agency.
NR 47
TC 27
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9422
J9 PHYTOCHEMISTRY
JI Phytochemistry
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 71
IS 1
BP 62
EP 69
DI 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.09.019
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 553NM
UT WOS:000274374100008
PM 19828160
ER
PT S
AU Roelof, EC
Krimigis, SM
Mitchell, DG
Decker, RB
Richardson, JD
Gruntman, M
Funsten, HO
AF Roelof, E. C.
Krimigis, S. M.
Mitchell, D. G.
Decker, R. B.
Richardson, J. D.
Gruntman, M.
Funsten, H. O.
BE LeRoux, JA
Florinski, V
Zank, GP
Coates, AJ
TI Implications of Generalized Rankine-Hugoniot Conditions for the PUI
Population at the Voyager 2 Termination Shock
SO PICKUP IONS THROUGHOUT THE HELIOSPHERE AND BEYOND
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th Annual International Astrophysics Conference
CY MAR 14-19, 2010
CL Maui, HI
SP Ctr Space Plasma & Aeronom Res
DE Heliospheric termination shock; Rankine-Hugoniot conditions; Non-thermal
plasma
ID SOLAR-WIND; OUTER HELIOSPHERE; IONS; HELIOSHEATH; IBEX
AB The Rankine-Hugoniot (R-H) jump conditions at the heliospheric termination shock provide a means of knitting together the in situ measurements from Voyager 2 (VGR2) with the remote sensing of the heliosheath plasma via energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging by IBEX and Cassini/INCA. The VGR2 instrument suite has a gap (similar to 1-30 keV) in the ion measurements. While the ENA images (0.2-6 keV and 5-55 key) fill the VGR2 gap in the pixel containing the VGR2 spacecraft, they do so only in the sense that they provide the ion intensity integrated along the radial line of sight throughout the entire heliosheath. The synthesis we attempt is further complicated by the observational results from all three spacecraft that the non-thermal component of the ion pressure dominates that of the thermal component. We therefore have developed (and applied) a generalized formulation of the R-H conditions that does not invoke an equation of state, but rather can directly ingest the instrumentally-measured non-thermal spectrum. The result is an estimate that the ratio (upstream/downstream) of the non-thermal pressure is similar to 43%, confirming anew that the termination shock (at least at VGR2) is strongly mediated by non-thermal ions.
C1 [Roelof, E. C.; Krimigis, S. M.; Mitchell, D. G.; Decker, R. B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
[Krimigis, S. M.] Acad Athens, Off Space Res & Technol, Athens, Greece.
[Richardson, J. D.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gruntman, M.] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Astronaut Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Roelof, EC (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
RI Gruntman, Mike/A-5426-2008;
OI Gruntman, Mike/0000-0002-0830-010X; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039
FU ECR; SMK; DGM; RBD; Cassini/MIMI; NASA Office of Space Science [NAS5 -
97271]; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center; Johns Hopkins University; NASA
[NNX07AB02G]; Voyager Interstellar Mission; NASA IBEX Mission;
International Space Science Institute in Bern, Switzerland
FX This research was supported in part as follows for ECR, SMK, DGM, and
RBD: Cassini/MIMI, NASA Office of Space Science, under task order 003 of
contract NAS5 - 97271 between NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and Johns
Hopkins University; Voyager Interstellar Mission under NASA Contact
NNX07AB02G between NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and Johns Hopkins
University. JDR also was also partially supported by the Voyager
Interstellar Mission, and MG, HOF, and ECR were partially supported by
the NASA IBEX Mission. This research benefited from discussions that
were held at the meetings of the International Team devoted to
understanding the E - 5 tails and anomalous cosmic rays that has been
sponsored by the International Space Science Institute in Bern,
Switzerland.
NR 12
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0857-9
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1302
BP 133
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Applied
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTG72
UT WOS:000286910100020
ER
PT S
AU Karimabadi, H
Roytershteyn, V
Daughton, W
Gosling, JT
Scudder, J
AF Karimabadi, H.
Roytershteyn, V.
Daughton, W.
Gosling, J. T.
Scudder, J.
BE LeRoux, JA
Florinski, V
Zank, GP
Coates, AJ
TI Why Is Reconnection in the Solar Wind so Different than in Other
Environments?
SO PICKUP IONS THROUGHOUT THE HELIOSPHERE AND BEYOND
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th Annual International Astrophysics Conference
CY MAR 14-19, 2010
CL Maui, HI
SP Ctr Space Plasma & Aeronom Res
DE Magnetic reconnection; solar wind; exhaust; fossil site
ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
AB Studies of reconnection in the solar wind led by Gosling and collaborators have revealed surprising results that are posing serious challenges to current theoretical understanding of the reconnection process. These include presence of prolonged quasi-steady reconnection, low magnetic shear angles, and no substantial particle acceleration. Here we put forth the conjecture that many of the solar wind exhaust events may be fossil sites. We explore the viability of this possibility using full particle simulations.
C1 [Karimabadi, H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Roytershteyn, V.; Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Gosling, J. T.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Scudder, J.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Karimabadi, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013;
OI Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587
FU NASA; NSF-GEM [ATM-0802380]
FX This work was supported by the NASA Heliophysics Theory Program and
NSF-GEM under Grant No. ATM-0802380. Simulations were performed on NASAs
Pleiades and NSF supported Kraken supercomputer.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0857-9
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1302
BP 198
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Applied
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTG72
UT WOS:000286910100029
ER
PT S
AU Omidi, N
Russell, CT
Tokar, RL
Farrell, WM
Kurth, WS
Gurnett, DA
Jia, YD
Leisner, JS
AF Omidi, N.
Russell, C. T.
Tokar, R. L.
Farrell, W. M.
Kurth, W. S.
Gurnett, D. A.
Jia, Y. D.
Leisner, J. S.
BE LeRoux, JA
Florinski, V
Zank, GP
Coates, AJ
TI Hybrid Simulations of Plasma-Neutral-Dust Interactions at Enceladus
SO PICKUP IONS THROUGHOUT THE HELIOSPHERE AND BEYOND
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th Annual International Astrophysics Conference
CY MAR 14-19, 2010
CL Maui, HI
SP Ctr Space Plasma & Aeronom Res
DE Enceladus; massloading; numerical modeling; dusty plasmas
ID ATMOSPHERE
AB Through ejection from its southern hemisphere, Enceladus is a dominant source of neutral gas and dust in Saturn's inner magnetosphere. The interaction of the corotating plasma with the gas and dust modifies the plasma environment around Enceladus. We use 3-D hybrid (kinetic ions, fluid electrons) simulations to examine the effects of gas and dust on the nature of the interaction region and use Cassini observations to constrain their properties.
C1 [Omidi, N.] Solana Sci Inc, Solana Beach, CA 92075 USA.
[Russell, C. T.; Jia, Y. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, IGPP, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Tokar, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Farrell, W. M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Kurth, W. S.; Gurnett, D. A.; Leisner, J. S.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Omidi, N (reprint author), Solana Sci Inc, Solana Beach, CA 92075 USA.
RI Farrell, William/I-4865-2013;
OI Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202
FU NASA [NNX07AJ07G, 1356500]; University of Iowa through the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory
FX This work was supported by NASA grant NNX07AJ07G and NASA Contract
1356500 to the University of Iowa through the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0857-9
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1302
BP 237
EP +
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Applied
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BTG72
UT WOS:000286910100034
ER
PT B
AU Narayanan, M
Schwartz, RW
Navapan-Traiphol, N
AF Narayanan, M.
Schwartz, R. W.
Navapan-Traiphol, N.
BE Nelson, WG
TI STRESS ENGINEERED PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES
SO PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS: STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
SE Materials Science and Technologies
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; RAINBOW ACTUATORS; BIASED ACTUATORS; SOFT PZT;
FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; CURVED ACTUATOR; DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS;
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; UNIAXIAL-STRESS; LAYER
AB Stress-biased piezoelectric composites represent a family of piezoelectric ceramic-based actuators and transducers that offer a variety of performance advantages compared to more traditional unimorph devices. In this chapter, the history, fabrication, performance attributes and potential applications for these devices are discussed. The devices are typically fabricated using piezoelectric and elastic layers at temperatures between 150 and 300 degrees C. The different coefficients of thermal expansion of the layers typically result in doming of the composite during cooling and the development of an in-situ stress-profile across the piezoelectric layer. These characteristics increase the robustness of the composite devices and may enhance domain wall motion contributions to piezoelectric response, yielding high electromechanical deformation. To date, a variety of composite devices based on different layers, processing strategies, and design philosophies have been developed to take advantage of these characteristics. Potential applications for the devices are also discussed, as are the underlying aspects of the devices that contribute to their performance.
C1 [Narayanan, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schwartz, R. W.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO USA.
[Navapan-Traiphol, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
RP Narayanan, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 94
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC
PI HAUPPAUGE
PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA
BN 978-1-60876-272-9
J9 MATER SCI TECHNOL
PY 2010
BP 37
EP 77
PG 41
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Characterization &
Testing
SC Materials Science
GA BPZ61
UT WOS:000280440100002
ER
PT S
AU Mayer, L
Boss, A
Nelson, AF
AF Mayer, Lucio
Boss, Alan
Nelson, Andrew F.
BE Haghighipour, N
TI Gravitational Instability in Binary Protoplanetary Disks
SO PLANETS IN BINARY STAR SYSTEMS
SE Astrophysics and Space Science Library
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID GIANT PLANET FORMATION; SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; UNSTABLE
PROTOSTELLAR DISKS; NONUNIFORM SOLAR NEBULA; THERMAL REGULATION;
ACCRETION DISCS; GASEOUS DISKS; STELLAR MULTIPLICITY; CIRCUMSTELLAR
DISKS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER
C1 [Mayer, Lucio] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Mayer, Lucio] ETH, Inst Astron, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Boss, Alan] Carnegie Inst Washington, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
[Nelson, Andrew F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mayer, L (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Schonberggasse 9, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM lucio@phys.ethz.ch; boss@dtm.ciw.edu; andy.nelson@lanl.gov
NR 98
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0067-0057
BN 978-90-481-8686-0
J9 ASTROPHYS SPACE SC L
PY 2010
VL 366
BP 195
EP 238
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-8687-7_8
D2 10.1007/978-90-481-8687-7
PG 44
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BPL93
UT WOS:000279187800008
ER
PT S
AU Sokhansanj, S
Mani, S
Igathinathane, C
Tagore, S
AF Sokhansanj, Shahab
Mani, Sudhagar
Igathinathane, Cannayen
Tagore, Sam
BE Mascia, PN
Scheffran, J
Widholm, JM
TI Heat and Power Production from Stover for Corn Ethanol Plants
SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY AND CO-PRODUCTS
SE Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID BIOMASS; SYSTEMS; PELLETS
C1 [Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sokhansanj, Shahab; Igathinathane, Cannayen] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Mani, Sudhagar] Univ Georgia, Driftmier Engn Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Tagore, Sam] US DOE, Off Biomass Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Sokhansanj, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sokhansanjs@ornl.gov
RI Mani, Sudhagar/A-4315-2010
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0934-943X
BN 978-3-642-13439-5
J9 BIOTECH AGR FOREST
JI Biotechnol. Agric. For.
PY 2010
VL 66
BP 345
EP 362
DI 10.1007/978-3-642-13440-1_13
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-13440-1
PG 18
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Forestry
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Forestry
GA BRF06
UT WOS:000282537800013
ER
PT S
AU Wang, M
AF Wang, Michael
BE Mascia, PN
Scheffran, J
Widholm, JM
TI Life-Cycle Analysis of Biofuels
SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY AND CO-PRODUCTS
SE Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ETHANOL; ENERGY; SUGARCANE
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mqwang@anl.gov
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0934-943X
BN 978-3-642-13439-5
J9 BIOTECH AGR FOREST
JI Biotechnol. Agric. For.
PY 2010
VL 66
BP 385
EP 408
DI 10.1007/978-3-642-13440-1_15
D2 10.1007/978-3-642-13440-1
PG 24
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Forestry
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Forestry
GA BRF06
UT WOS:000282537800015
ER
PT J
AU Carey, AM
Scheckel, KG
Lombi, E
Newville, M
Choi, Y
Norton, GJ
Charnock, JM
Feldmann, J
Price, AH
Meharg, AA
AF Carey, Anne-Marie
Scheckel, Kirk G.
Lombi, Enzo
Newville, Matt
Choi, Yongseong
Norton, Gareth J.
Charnock, John M.
Feldmann, Joerg
Price, Adam H.
Meharg, Andrew A.
TI Grain Unloading of Arsenic Species in Rice
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORYZA-SATIVA L.; HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS; DIETARY EXPOSURE; PADDY RICE;
ACCUMULATION; PLANTS; TRANSLOCATION; SPECIATION; WHEAT; CONTAMINATION
AB Rice (Oryza sativa) is the staple food for over half the world's population yet may represent a significant dietary source of inorganic arsenic (As), a nonthreshold, class 1 human carcinogen. Rice grain As is dominated by the inorganic species, and the organic species dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). To investigate how As species are unloaded into grain rice, panicles were excised during grain filling and hydroponically pulsed with arsenite, arsenate, glutathione-complexed As, or DMA. Total As concentrations in flag leaf, grain, and husk, were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy and As speciation in the fresh grain was determined by x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. The roles of phloem and xylem transport were investigated by applying a +/- stem-girdling treatment to a second set of panicles, limiting phloem transport to the grain in panicles pulsed with arsenite or DMA. The results demonstrate that DMA is translocated to the rice grain with over an order magnitude greater efficiency than inorganic species and is more mobile than arsenite in both the phloem and the xylem. Phloem transport accounted for 90% of arsenite, and 55% of DMA, transport to the grain. Synchrotron x-ray fluorescence mapping and fluorescence microtomography revealed marked differences in the pattern of As unloading into the grain between DMA and arsenite-challenged grain. Arsenite was retained in the ovular vascular trace and DMA dispersed throughout the external grain parts and into the endosperm. This study also demonstrates that DMA speciation is altered in planta, potentially through complexation with thiols.
C1 [Carey, Anne-Marie; Norton, Gareth J.; Price, Adam H.; Meharg, Andrew A.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland.
[Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA.
[Lombi, Enzo] Univ S Australia, Ctr Environm Risk Assessment & Remediat, SA-5095 Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia.
[Lombi, Enzo] Cooperat Res Ctr Contaminat Assessment & Remediat, Salisbury, SA 5106, Australia.
[Newville, Matt; Choi, Yongseong] Argonne Natl Lab, GSECARS Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Charnock, John M.] Univ Manchester, Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Charnock, John M.] Res Councils Daresbury Lab, Council Cent Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Feldmann, Joerg] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Chem, Aberdeen AB24 3TU, Scotland.
RP Meharg, AA (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland.
EM a.meharg@abdn.ac.uk
RI Feldmann, Jorg/B-8079-2011; Price, Adam/A-2465-2010; Norton,
Gareth/D-7512-2012; Scheckel, Kirk/C-3082-2009; Lombi, Enzo/F-3860-2013;
Meharg, Andrew/F-8182-2014;
OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241; Lombi, Enzo/0000-0003-3384-0375;
Meharg, Andrew/0000-0003-2019-0449; Carey,
Anne-Marie/0000-0001-6409-6580; Norton, Gareth/0000-0003-4560-170X;
Feldmann, Joerg/0000-0002-0524-8254
FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; National Science
Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of
Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council;
University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon
Source; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, through its Office of Research and Development
FX This work was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
Research Council Doctoral Training Grant. Portions of this work were
performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (sector 13) and PNC/XOR (sector 20), at
the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviro
Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources is supported by the National
Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (grant no. EAR-0622171) and Department
of Energy-Geosciences (grant no. DE-FG02-94ER14466). Pacific Northwest
Consortium Collaborative Access Team Advanced Photon Source, Sector 20
facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these
facilities, are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy
Sciences, a major facilities access grant from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser
University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, through
its Office of Research and Development, funded and managed a portion of
the research; it has not been subject to Agency review and, therefore,
does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency, no official
product endorsement should be inferred.
NR 38
TC 88
Z9 92
U1 7
U2 53
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 152
IS 1
BP 309
EP 319
DI 10.1104/pp.109.146126
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 537XQ
UT WOS:000273148100024
PM 19880610
ER
PT S
AU Majeski, R
AF Majeski, R.
BE Benkadda, S
TI Liquid Metal Walls, Lithium, And Low Recycling Boundary Conditions In
Tokamaks
SO PLASMA INTERACTION IN CONTROLLED FUSION DEVICES
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd ITER International Summer School
CY JUN 22-26, 2009
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
SP Univ Provence, ITER org, CNRS, CEA, MEXT, French Minis Foreign Affairs, Region PACA, Conseil Gen Bouches Rhone, Inst Polit Sci Aix en Provence
DE Liquid metals; Plasma-facing components; Plasma-material interactions;
Lithium
ID FUSION TEST REACTOR; LIMITER; SURFACE; PLASMA; EDGE; TRANSPORT; ALLOYS;
LOAD; FTU
AB At present, the only solid material believed to be a viable option for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in a fusion reactor is tungsten. Operated at the lower temperatures typical of present-day fusion experiments, tungsten is known to suffer from surface degradation during long-term exposure to helium-containing plasmas, leading to reduced thermal conduction to the bulk, and enhanced erosion. Existing alloys are also quite brittle at temperatures under 700 degrees C. However, at a sufficiently high operating temperature (700 - 1000 degrees C), tungsten is self-annealing and it is expected that surface damage will be reduced to the point where tungsten PFCs will have an acceptable lifetime in a reactor environment.
The existence of only one potentially viable option for solid PFCs, though, constitutes one of the most significant restrictions on design space for DEMO and follow-on fusion reactors. In contrast, there are several candidates for liquid metal-based PFCs, including gallium, tin, lithium, and tin-lithium eutectics. We will discuss options for liquid metal walls in tokamaks, looking at both high and low recycling materials. We will then focus in particular on one of the candidate liquids, lithium.
Lithium is known to have a high chemical affinity for hydrogen, and has been shown in test stands(1) and fusion experiments(2,3) to produce a low recycling surface, especially when liquid. Because it is also low-Z and is usable in a tokamak over a reasonable temperature range (200 400 degrees C), it has been now been used as a PFC in several confinement experiments (TFTR, T11-M, CDX-U, NSTX, FTU, and TJ-II), with favorable results. The consequences of substituting low recycling walls for the traditional high recycling variety on tokamak equilibria are very extensive. We will discuss some of the expected modifications, briefly reviewing experimental results, and comparing the results to expectations.
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Majeski, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0781-7
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1237
BP 122
EP 137
DI 10.1063/1.3447987
PG 16
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA BRE16
UT WOS:000282468800009
ER
PT J
AU Ding, S
Kaye, SM
Bell, RE
Kaita, R
Kugel, H
LeBlanc, BP
Paul, S
Wan, B
AF Ding, S.
Kaye, S. M.
Bell, R. E.
Kaita, R.
Kugel, H.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Paul, S.
Wan, B.
TI Characteristics of energy transport of Li-conditioned and
non-Li-conditioned plasmas in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
(NSTX)
SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSION TEST REACTOR; LITHIUM; TOKAMAKS; SURFACE; CONFINEMENT; INJECTION;
DIVERTOR; IMPACT; TFTR
AB The transport properties of National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) plasmas obtained during the 2008 experimental campaign have been studied and are reported here. Transport trends and dependences have been isolated, and it is found that both electron and ion energy transport coefficients have strong dependences on local values of n del T, which in turn is strongly dependent on local current density profile. Without identifying this dependence, it is difficult to identify others, such as the dependence of transport coefficients on B-p (or q), I-p and P-heat. In addition, a comparison between discharges with and without lithium wall conditioning has been made. While the trends in the two sets of data are similar, the thermal transport loss, especially in the electron channel, is found to strongly depend on the amount of lithium deposited, decreasing by up to 50% of its no-lithium value.
C1 [Ding, S.; Wan, B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Kaye, S. M.; Bell, R. E.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Paul, S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Ding, S (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM skaye@pppl.gov
FU Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [10725523]; Chinese Ministry
of Science and Technology [2007DFA01290]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work was supported by the Chinese National Natural Science
Foundation Contract No 10725523, the Chinese Ministry of Science and
Technology Contract No 2007DFA01290 and the US Department of Energy
Contract No DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 32
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0741-3335
J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F
JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 1
AR 015001
DI 10.1088/0741-3335/52/1/015001
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 544FT
UT WOS:000273639600002
ER
PT J
AU Shelkovenko, TA
Pikuz, SA
McBride, RD
Knapp, PF
Wilhelm, G
Sinars, DB
Hammer, DA
Orlov, NY
AF Shelkovenko, T. A.
Pikuz, S. A.
McBride, R. D.
Knapp, P. F.
Wilhelm, G.
Sinars, D. B.
Hammer, D. A.
Orlov, N. Yu.
TI Symmetric multilayer megampere X-pinch
SO PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSED-POWER GENERATOR; RAY RADIOGRAPHY; EXPLODING WIRES; PLASMA;
RADIATION; EMISSION; POINT; DENSE; SUBMICROSECOND; DYNAMICS
AB Raising the power of X-ray emission from an X-pinch by increasing the pinch current to the megampere level requires the corresponding increase in the initial linear mass of the load. This can be achieved by increasing either the number of wires or their diameter. In both cases, special measures should be undertaken to prevent the formation of a complicated configuration with an uncontrolled spatial structure in the region of wire crossing, because such a structure breaks the symmetry of the neck formed in the crossing region, destabilizes plasma formation, and degrades X-ray generation. To improve the symmetry of the wire crossing region, X-pinch configurations with a regular multilayer arrangement of wires in this region were proposed and implemented. The results of experiments with various symmetric X-pinch configurations on the COBRA facility at currents of similar to 1MA are presented. It is shown that an X-pinch with a symmetric crossing region consisting of several layers of wires made of different materials can be successfully used in megampere facilities. The most efficient combinations of wires in symmetric multilayer X-pinches are found in which only one hot spot forms and that are characterized by a high and stable soft X-ray yield.
C1 [Shelkovenko, T. A.; Pikuz, S. A.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[McBride, R. D.; Sinars, D. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Knapp, P. F.; Wilhelm, G.; Hammer, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Orlov, N. Yu.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 127412, Russia.
RP Shelkovenko, TA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninskii Pr 53, Moscow 119991, Russia.
RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015; Shelkovenko, Tatiana/M-8254-2015
FU US Department of Energy [NNSA DOE DE-FC03-02NA00057]; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research [08-02-00993, 09-02-00715]
FX This study was supported in part by the US Department of Energy (grant
no. NNSA DOE DE-FC03-02NA00057) and the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (project nos. 08-02-00993 and 09-02-00715).
NR 47
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 4
PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA
SN 1063-780X
J9 PLASMA PHYS REP+
JI Plasma Phys. Rep.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 1
BP 50
EP 66
DI 10.1134/S1063780X10010046
PG 17
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 550PT
UT WOS:000274141100004
ER
PT S
AU Ryutov, DD
AF Ryutov, D. D.
BE Bertin, G
DeLuca, F
Lodato, G
Pozzoli, R
Rome, M
TI Constraints on the Photon Mass from the Galactic Magnetic Field
Structure
SO PLASMAS IN THE LABORATORY AND IN THE UNIVERSE: INTERACTIONS, PATTERNS,
AND TURBULENCE
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Symposium Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe:
Interactions, Patterns and Turbulence
CY DEC 01-04, 2009
CL Societa Casino, Como, ITALY
SP Univ Milan, Dept Phys, Ctr Cultura Sci Alessandro Volta
HO Societa Casino
DE Proca model; photon mass; galactic magnetic field
ID PHYSICS; LIMITS
AB The most efficient way to constrain the photon mass (m(ph)) is related to observations of large-scale magnetic fields in space physics and astrophysics. This approach is based on the change in the Ampere law caused by the finite m(ph). In 1990s, a consistent set of MHD equations allowing for the finite m(ph) has been written and later used to analyze the solar wind data from the Voyager 1 and 2 missions. This lead to an estimate m(ph) <1.5x10(-51) g, the value currently recommended by the bi-annual compendium of the Particle Data Group. The further progress in constraining the photon mass may come from considering the dynamics of large-scale magnetic fields in astrophysics, in particular, the magnetic field of galaxies. The paper is concerned with related opportunities and challenges, including the problem posed by the simultaneous presence of large-scale and much stronger small-scale magnetic fields. Effects of recycling of the interstellar plasma involving dense molecular clouds, protostars and supernovae explosions are discussed. Possible approaches to pushing the upper bound to a limit well below 10(-51) g are discussed.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0787-9
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1242
BP 1
EP 10
DI 10.1063/1.3460125
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA BSA03
UT WOS:000284019000001
ER
PT S
AU Li, YF
Wang, ZH
Hou, LJ
Jiang, K
Wu, DJ
Thomas, HM
Morfill, GE
AF Li, Yang-Fang
Wang, Zhehui
Hou, Lujing
Jiang, Ke
Wu, De-Jin
Thomas, Hubertus M.
Morfill, Gregor E.
BE Bertin, G
DeLuca, F
Lodato, G
Pozzoli, R
Rome, M
TI Oblique interactions of dust density waves
SO PLASMAS IN THE LABORATORY AND IN THE UNIVERSE: INTERACTIONS, PATTERNS,
AND TURBULENCE
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Symposium Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe:
Interactions, Patterns and Turbulence
CY DEC 01-04, 2009
CL Societa Casino, Como, ITALY
SP Univ Milan, Dept Phys, Ctr Cultura Sci Alessandro Volta
HO Societa Casino
DE dust density wave; wave-interaction; wave-coupling; ion streaming
instability
ID CURRENT GLOW-DISCHARGE; ACOUSTIC-WAVES; PLASMAS; INSTABILITY
AB Self-excited dust density waves (DDWs) are studied in a striped electrode device. In addition to the usual perpendicularly (with respect to the electrode) propagating DDWs, which have been frequently observed in dusty plasma experiments on the ground, a low-frequency oblique mode is also observed. This low-frequency oblique DDW has a frequency much lower than the dust plasma frequency and its spontaneous excitation is observed even with a very low dust density. It is found that the low-frequency oblique mode can exist either separately or together with the usual perpendicular mode. In the latter case, a new mode arises as a result of the interactions between the perpendicular and the oblique modes. The experiments show that these three modes satisfy the wave coupling conditions in both the frequencies and the wave-vectors.
C1 [Li, Yang-Fang; Hou, Lujing; Jiang, Ke; Thomas, Hubertus M.; Morfill, Gregor E.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Li, Yang-Fang; Wu, De-Jin] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mountain Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zhehui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, YF (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0787-9
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1242
BP 312
EP +
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA BSA03
UT WOS:000284019000033
ER
PT S
AU Nam, SH
Taylor, AJ
Efimov, A
AF Nam, Sung Hyun
Taylor, Antoinette J.
Efimov, Anatoly
BE Stockman, MI
TI Singularity and Dirac dynamics in periodic plasmonic nanostructures
SO PLASMONICS: METALLIC NANOSTRUCTURES AND THEIR OPTICAL PROPERTIES VIII
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical
Properties VIII
CY AUG 01-05, 2010
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE surface plasmon polaritons; singularity; Dirac dynamics; conical
diffraction
AB We present the formation of a singularity in k-space from a periodic metal-dielectric nanostructure. The singularity originates from the balance between alternating normal and anomalous coupling. By employing the formalism of Dirac dynamics for relativistic quantum particles, we theoretically describe propagation dynamics of surface plasmon polaritons and demonstrate a strong diffraction anomaly (conical-like diffraction) near the singular point.
C1 [Nam, Sung Hyun; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Efimov, Anatoly] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nam, SH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Efimov, Anatoly/0000-0002-5559-4147
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-81948-253-2
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2010
VL 7757
AR 77572H
DI 10.1117/12.861102
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Optics
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Optics
GA BSU51
UT WOS:000285828300034
ER
PT J
AU Daidone, I
Neuweiler, H
Doose, S
Sauer, M
Smith, JC
AF Daidone, Isabella
Neuweiler, Hannes
Doose, Soeren
Sauer, Markus
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Hydrogen-Bond Driven Loop-Closure Kinetics in Unfolded Polypeptide
Chains
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRAMOLECULAR CONTACT FORMATION; FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PROTEIN-FOLDING DYNAMICS; SPEED LIMIT;
HYDROPHOBIC COLLAPSE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PEPTIDE; SOLVENT; FORCE
AB Characterization of the length dependence of end-to-end loop-closure kinetics in unfolded polypeptide chains provides an understanding of early steps in protein folding. Here, loop-closure in poly-glycine-serine peptides is investigated by combining single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy with molecular dynamics simulation. For chains containing more than 10 peptide bonds loop-closing rate constants on the 20-100 nanosecond time range exhibit a power-law length dependence. However, this scaling breaks down for shorter peptides, which exhibit slower kinetics arising from a perturbation induced by the dye reporter system used in the experimental setup. The loop-closure kinetics in the longer peptides is found to be determined by the formation of intra-peptide hydrogen bonds and transient beta-sheet structure, that accelerate the search for contacts among residues distant in sequence relative to the case of a polypeptide chain in which hydrogen bonds cannot form. Hydrogen-bond-driven polypeptide-chain collapse in unfolded peptides under physiological conditions found here is not only consistent with hierarchical models of protein folding, that highlights the importance of secondary structure formation early in the folding process, but is also shown to speed up the search for productive folding events.
C1 [Daidone, Isabella; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Heidelberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Daidone, Isabella] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Chim Ingn Chim & Mat, Coppito, Italy.
[Neuweiler, Hannes; Doose, Soeren; Sauer, Markus] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
[Neuweiler, Hannes] MRC, Ctr Prot Engn, Cambridge, England.
[Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Daidone, I (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg, Germany.
EM Isabella.Daidone@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de; smithjc@ornl.gov
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Sauer, Markus/C-4378-2017
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Sauer, Markus/0000-0002-1692-3219
FU Marie Curie Intra-European; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 613];
U. S. Department of Energy
FX Isabella Daidone was funded by an individual Marie Curie
Intra-European-Fellowship. Hannes Neuweiler, Soren Doose and Markus
Sauer acknowledge financial support by the "Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft" Grant SFB 613. Jeremy C. Smith acknowledges a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from the U. S.
Department of Energy. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 70
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 19
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-734X
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 1
AR e1000645
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000645
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 551SX
UT WOS:000274231500017
PM 20098498
ER
PT J
AU Neher, RA
Leitner, T
AF Neher, Richard A.
Leitner, Thomas
TI Recombination Rate and Selection Strength in HIV Intra-patient Evolution
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; NATURAL-SELECTION; IN-VIVO; DNA-SEQUENCES;
ENVELOPE GENE; TYPE-1; DYNAMICS; CELLS; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-1;
SUBSTITUTIONS
AB The evolutionary dynamics of HIV during the chronic phase of infection is driven by the host immune response and by selective pressures exerted through drug treatment. To understand and model the evolution of HIV quantitatively, the parameters governing genetic diversification and the strength of selection need to be known. While mutation rates can be measured in single replication cycles, the relevant effective recombination rate depends on the probability of coinfection of a cell with more than one virus and can only be inferred from population data. However, most population genetic estimators for recombination rates assume absence of selection and are hence of limited applicability to HIV, since positive and purifying selection are important in HIV evolution. Yet, little is known about the distribution of selection differentials between individual viruses and the impact of single polymorphisms on viral fitness. Here, we estimate the rate of recombination and the distribution of selection coefficients from time series sequence data tracking the evolution of HIV within single patients. By examining temporal changes in the genetic composition of the population, we estimate the effective recombination to be rho = 1.4 +/- 0.6x10(-5) recombinations per site and generation. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the selection coefficients of at least 15% of the observed non-synonymous polymorphisms exceed 0.8% per generation. These results provide a basis for a more detailed understanding of the evolution of HIV. A particularly interesting case is evolution in response to drug treatment, where recombination can facilitate the rapid acquisition of multiple resistance mutations. With the methods developed here, more precise and more detailed studies will be possible as soon as data with higher time resolution and greater sample sizes are available.
C1 [Neher, Richard A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Leitner, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Neher, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM neher@kitp.ucsb.edu
OI Neher, Richard/0000-0003-2525-1407
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; LANL LDRD-DR [X9R8]; Harvey
L. Karp Discovery Award
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through Grant
PHY05-51164, a LANL LDRD-DR grant (X9R8), and a Harvey L. Karp Discovery
Award to RAN. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 46
TC 69
Z9 70
U1 0
U2 11
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-734X
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 1
AR e1000660
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000660
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 551SX
UT WOS:000274231500030
PM 20126527
ER
PT J
AU Lusk, RW
Eisen, MB
AF Lusk, Richard W.
Eisen, Michael B.
TI Evolutionary Mirages: Selection on Binding Site Composition Creates the
Illusion of Conserved Grammars in Drosophila Enhancers
SO PLOS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DNA LOSS; GENOME SIZE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ENHANCERS; ZYGOTIC GENOME;
DELETIONS; MELANOGASTER; EMBRYO; STRIPE; ENHANCEOSOMES; SEGMENTATION
AB The clustering of transcription factor binding sites in developmental enhancers and the apparent preferential conservation of clustered sites have been widely interpreted as proof that spatially constrained physical interactions between transcription factors are required for regulatory function. However, we show here that selection on the composition of enhancers alone, and not their internal structure, leads to the accumulation of clustered sites with evolutionary dynamics that suggest they are preferentially conserved. We simulated the evolution of idealized enhancers from Drosophila melanogaster constrained to contain only a minimum number of binding sites for one or more factors. Under this constraint, mutations that destroy an existing binding site are tolerated only if a compensating site has emerged elsewhere in the enhancer. Overlapping sites, such as those frequently observed for the activator Bicoid and repressor Kruppel, had significantly longer evolutionary half-lives than isolated sites for the same factors. This leads to a substantially higher density of overlapping sites than expected by chance and the appearance that such sites are preferentially conserved. Because D. melanogaster (like many other species) has a bias for deletions over insertions, sites tended to become closer together over time, leading to an overall clustering of sites in the absence of any selection for clustered sites. Since this effect is strongest for the oldest sites, clustered sites also incorrectly appear to be preferentially conserved. Following speciation, sites tend to be closer together in all descendent species than in their common ancestors, violating the common assumption that shared features of species' genomes reflect their ancestral state. Finally, we show that selection on binding site composition alone recapitulates the observed number of overlapping and closely neighboring sites in real D. melanogaster enhancers. Thus, this study calls into question the common practice of inferring "cis-regulatory grammars" from the organization and evolutionary dynamics of developmental enhancers.
C1 [Lusk, Richard W.; Eisen, Michael B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Eisen, Michael B.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Eisen, Michael B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Eisen, Michael B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lusk, RW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbeisen@berkeley.edu
RI Phelps, Steve/H-2263-2011;
OI Eisen, Michael/0000-0002-7528-738X
FU National Human Genome Research Institute [HG002779]; National Science
Foundation
FX This work was supported by National Human Genome Research Institute
grant HG002779 to MBE. RWL was supported by a National Science
Foundation graduate fellowship. MBE is an investigator of the Howard
Hughes Medical Institite. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 41
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 0
U2 3
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-7390
J9 PLOS GENET
JI PLoS Genet.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 1
AR e1000829
DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000829
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 551GF
UT WOS:000274194300035
PM 20107516
ER
PT J
AU Diamond, DL
Syder, AJ
Jacobs, JM
Sorensen, CM
Walters, KA
Proll, SC
McDermott, JE
Gritsenko, MA
Zhang, QB
Zhao, R
Metz, TO
Camp, DG
Waters, KM
Smith, RD
Rice, CM
Katze, MG
AF Diamond, Deborah L.
Syder, Andrew J.
Jacobs, Jon M.
Sorensen, Christina M.
Walters, Kathie-Anne
Proll, Sean C.
McDermott, Jason E.
Gritsenko, Marina A.
Zhang, Qibin
Zhao, Rui
Metz, Thomas O.
Camp, David G., II
Waters, Katrina M.
Smith, Richard D.
Rice, Charles M.
Katze, Michael G.
TI Temporal Proteome and Lipidome Profiles Reveal Hepatitis C
Virus-Associated Reprogramming of Hepatocellular Metabolism and
Bioenergetics
SO PLOS PATHOGENS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; FATTY-ACID
SYNTHESIS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IN-VIVO; RNA REPLICATION;
LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; HCV REPLICATION;
GENE-EXPRESSION
AB Proteomic and lipidomic profiling was performed over a time course of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in cultured Huh-7.5 cells to gain new insights into the intracellular processes influenced by this virus. Our proteomic data suggest that HCV induces early perturbations in glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and the citric acid cycle, which favor host biosynthetic activities supporting viral replication and propagation. This is followed by a compensatory shift in metabolism aimed at maintaining energy homeostasis and cell viability during elevated viral replication and increasing cellular stress. Complementary lipidomic analyses identified numerous temporal perturbations in select lipid species ( e. g. phospholipids and sphingomyelins) predicted to play important roles in viral replication and downstream assembly and secretion events. The elevation of lipotoxic ceramide species suggests a potential link between HCV-associated biochemical alterations and the direct cytopathic effect observed in this in vitro system. Using innovative computational modeling approaches, we further identified mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation enzymes, which are comparably regulated during in vitro infection and in patients with histological evidence of fibrosis, as possible targets through which HCV regulates temporal alterations in cellular metabolic homeostasis.
C1 [Diamond, Deborah L.; Walters, Kathie-Anne; Proll, Sean C.; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Syder, Andrew J.; Rice, Charles M.] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Virol & Infect Dis, Ctr Study Hepatitis C, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Jacobs, Jon M.; Sorensen, Christina M.; Gritsenko, Marina A.; Zhang, Qibin; Zhao, Rui; Metz, Thomas O.; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Diamond, DL (reprint author), Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM ddiamond@u.washington.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; McDermott,
Jason/0000-0003-2961-2572; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU National Institute on Drug Abuse [1P30DA01562501]; PHS [R01CA57073,
U19AI040034]; Greenberg Medical Institute; Starr Foundation; National
Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; NRSA Fellowship [DK70497];
Canadian Association for Study of Liver Disease Fellowship
FX This work was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse grant
1P30DA01562501 to M. G. K. and PHS grants R01CA57073, U19AI040034, the
Greenberg Medical Institute and the Starr Foundation to C. M. R.
Portions of this research were supported through the National Center for
Research Resources (RR018522) to R. D. S. A.J.S. was supported by NRSA
Fellowship DK70497. K. A. W. was supported by a Canadian Association for
Study of Liver Disease Fellowship. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 67
TC 173
Z9 174
U1 8
U2 29
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-7366
J9 PLOS PATHOG
JI PLoS Pathog.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 1
AR e1000719
DI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000719
PG 18
WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
GA 551RQ
UT WOS:000274227100010
PM 20062526
ER
PT J
AU Klatt, NR
Shudo, E
Ortiz, AM
Engram, JC
Paiardini, M
Lawson, B
Miller, MD
Else, J
Pandrea, I
Estes, JD
Apetrei, C
Schmitz, JE
Ribeiro, RM
Perelson, AS
Silvestri, G
AF Klatt, Nichole R.
Shudo, Emi
Ortiz, Alex M.
Engram, Jessica C.
Paiardini, Mirko
Lawson, Benton
Miller, Michael D.
Else, James
Pandrea, Ivona
Estes, Jacob D.
Apetrei, Cristian
Schmitz, Joern E.
Ribeiro, Ruy M.
Perelson, Alan S.
Silvestri, Guido
TI CD8+Lymphocytes Control Viral Replication in SIVmac239-Infected Rhesus
Macaques without Decreasing the Lifespan of Productively Infected Cells
SO PLOS PATHOGENS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMIAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; CD8(+) T-CELLS; HIV-1 INFECTION; TYPE-1
INFECTION; SOOTY MANGABEYS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; AIDS PATHOGENESIS;
VACCINE DESIGN; CLEARANCE RATE; NK CELLS
AB While CD8+ T cells are clearly important in controlling virus replication during HIV and SIV infections, the mechanisms underlying this antiviral effect remain poorly understood. In this study, we assessed the in vivo effect of CD8+ lymphocyte depletion on the lifespan of productively infected cells during chronic SIVmac239 infection of rhesus macaques. We treated two groups of animals that were either CD8+ lymphocyte-depleted or controls with antiretroviral therapy, and used mathematical modeling to assess the lifespan of infected cells either in the presence or absence of CD8+ lymphocytes. We found that, in both early (day 57 post-SIV) and late (day 177 post-SIV) chronic SIV infection, depletion of CD8+ lymphocytes did not result in a measurable increase in the lifespan of either short-or long-lived productively infected cells in vivo. This result indicates that the presence of CD8+ lymphocytes does not result in a noticeably shorter lifespan of productively SIV-infected cells, and thus that direct cell killing is unlikely to be the main mechanism underlying the antiviral effect of CD8+ T cells in SIV-infected macaques with high virus replication.
C1 [Klatt, Nichole R.; Ortiz, Alex M.; Engram, Jessica C.; Paiardini, Mirko; Silvestri, Guido] Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Klatt, Nichole R.; Lawson, Benton; Else, James; Silvestri, Guido] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Shudo, Emi; Ribeiro, Ruy M.; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Miller, Michael D.] Gilead Sci Inc, Foster City, CA 94404 USA.
[Pandrea, Ivona; Apetrei, Cristian] Tulane Univ, Tulane Natl Primate Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Pandrea, Ivona; Apetrei, Cristian] Tulane Univ, Tulane Hlth Sci Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Estes, Jacob D.] Sci Applicat Int Corp Frederick Inc, Natl Canc Inst, AIDS & Canc Virus Program, Frederick, MD USA.
[Schmitz, Joern E.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Klatt, NR (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM gsilvest@mail.med.upenn.edu
OI Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241
FU NIH [AI66998, AI28433, RR06555, P20-RR18754, AI065335, RR-00165]; U.S.
Department of Energy [AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by NIH grants AI66998 (to GS), AI28433, RR06555,
and P20-RR18754 (to ASP), AI065335 (to JES), and RR-00165 (Yerkes
National Primate Research Center). Portions of this work were done under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 55
TC 84
Z9 85
U1 0
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-7366
J9 PLOS PATHOG
JI PLoS Pathog.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 1
AR e1000747
DI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000747
PG 11
WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology
GA 551RQ
UT WOS:000274227100036
PM 20126441
ER
PT S
AU Kassianov, E
Ovchinnikov, M
Berg, LK
Flynn, C
AF Kassianov, Evgueni
Ovchinnikov, Mikhail
Berg, Larry K.
Flynn, Connor
BE Mishchenko, MI
Yatskiv, YS
Rosenbush, VK
Videen, G
TI Aerosol retrievals under partly cloudy conditions: challenges and
perspectives
SO POLARIMETRIC DETECTION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND REMOTE SENSING
SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C-Environmental Security
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NATO Advanced Study Institute on Special Detection Technique
(Polarimetry) and Remote Sensing
CY SEP 12-25, 2010
CL Kyiv, UKRAINE
SP NATO, ASI
DE aerosol retrieval; broken clouds; spectral reflectance; surface albedo;
aircraft- and satellite based observations; in situ measurements; model
simulations
ID GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENTS; OPTICAL DEPTH; LIGHT-SCATTERING;
HISTORICAL-PERSPECTIVE; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; IN-SITU;
A-TRAIN; MODEL; PRECIPITATION
AB There are many interesting and intriguing features of aerosols near clouds - many of which can be quite engaging, as well as being useful and climate-related. Exploring aerosols by means of remote sensing, in situ observations, and numerical modeling has piqued our curiosity and led to improved insights into the nature of aerosol and clouds and their complex relationship. This chapter conveys the outstanding issues of cloudy-sky aerosol retrievals and outlines fruitful connections between the remote sensing of important climate-related aerosol properties and other research areas such as in situ measurements and model simulations. The chapter focuses mostly on treating inverse problems in the context of passive satellite remote sensing and how they can improve our understanding of the cloud-aerosol interactions. The presentation covers basics of the inverse-problem theory, reviews available approaches, and discusses their applications to partly cloudy situations.
C1 [Kassianov, Evgueni; Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; Berg, Larry K.; Flynn, Connor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kassianov, E (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Evgueni.Kassianov@pnl.gov
RI Berg, Larry/A-7468-2016
OI Berg, Larry/0000-0002-3362-9492
NR 109
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1871-4668
BN 978-94-007-1635-3
J9 NATO SCI PEACE SECUR
JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. C- Environ. Secur.
PY 2010
BP 205
EP 232
PG 28
WC Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy
SC Remote Sensing; Spectroscopy
GA BVW19
UT WOS:000292941200009
ER
PT S
AU Bland, SR
Detlefs, B
Wilkins, SB
Beale, TAW
Mazzoli, C
Joly, Y
Hatton, PD
Lorenzo, JE
Brown, SD
Brabers, VAM
AF Bland, S. R.
Detlefs, B.
Wilkins, S. B.
Beale, T. A. W.
Mazzoli, C.
Joly, Y.
Hatton, P. D.
Lorenzo, J. E.
Brown, S. D.
Brabers, V. A. M.
BE Bruckel, T
Schweika, W
Tonnerre, JM
TI Resonant x-ray scattering and full polarisation analysis of forbidden
half-integer reflections in magnetite
SO POLARIZED NEUTRONS AND SYNCHROTRON X-RAYS FOR MAGNETISM CONFERENCE 2009
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd Workshop on Polarized Neutrons and Synchrotron X-Rays for Magnetism
CY AUG 02-05, 2009
CL Bonn, GERMANY
SP Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, LOT Oriel Gruppe Europa, Swiss Neutronics, Huber Diffract & Positioning Equipment, Oxford Diffract, DENEX
ID LOW-TEMPERATURES; VERWEY TRANSITION
AB Magnetite is one of the oldest known magnetic materials, but questions still surround both its crystal and electronic structures at low temperature. The most debated of these low temperature properties regard the presence, or lack of, of charge and orbital order. Using resonant x-ray diffraction at the iron K-edge to probe the long range order present on the iron sites, we have studied (0 0 2n+1/2)c type reflections. By using the technique of full linear polarisation, we have shown that the key features of the reflections can be described merely using the simplified Pmca structure, without invoking orbital order.
C1 [Bland, S. R.; Beale, T. A. W.; Hatton, P. D.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Detlefs, B.; Mazzoli, C.; Brown, S. D.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Wilkins, S. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Joly, Y.; Lorenzo, J. E.] CNRS, Lab Cristallograph, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Brabers, V. A. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Phys, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Bland, SR (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM p.d.hatton@durham.ac.uk
RI Detlefs, Blanka/C-9249-2009; Mazzoli, Claudio/J-4360-2012; Hatton,
Peter/J-8445-2014
FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; STFC;
EPSRC-funded XMaS beamline at the ESRF
FX The authors wish to thank the ESRF and ID 20 for the beamtime and
experimental support. SRB and PDH would like to thank EPSRC for funding.
The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. TAWB and PDH would like to thank STFC for financial
support. Part of this work was performed on the EPSRC-funded XMaS
beamline at the ESRF, directed by M.J. Cooper and C.A. Lucas. We are
grateful to the beam line team of S.D. Brown, P. Normile, O. Bikondoa,
L. Bouchenoire and P. Thompson for their invaluable assistance, and to
S. Beaufoy and J. Kervin for additional support.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2010
VL 211
AR UNSP 012009
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/211/1/012009
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA BRK46
UT WOS:000282910300009
ER
PT S
AU Borup, RL
Mukundan, R
AF Borup, Rodney L.
Mukundan, Rangachary
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI PEM Fuel Cell Degradation
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB The durability of PEM fuel cells is a major barrier to the commercialization of these systems for stationary and transportation power applications. While significant progress has been made in understanding degradation mechanisms and improving materials, further improvements in durability are required to meet commercialization targets. Catalyst and electrode durability remains a primary degradation mode, with much work reported on understanding how the catalyst and electrode structure degrades. Accelerated Stress Tests (ASTs) are used to rapidly evaluate component degradation, however the results are sometimes easy, and other times difficult to correlate. Tests that were developed to accelerate degradation of single components are shown to also affect other component's degradation modes. Non-ideal examples of this include ASTs examining catalyst degradation performances losses due to catalyst degradation do not always well correlate with catalyst surface area and also lead to losses in mass transport.
C1 [Borup, Rodney L.; Mukundan, Rangachary] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Borup, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D429,MPA-11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
NR 8
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 17
EP 26
DI 10.1149/1.3484497
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100002
ER
PT S
AU Berliba-Vera, EK
Delariva, AT
Atanassov, P
Datye, AK
Garzon, FH
AF Berliba-Vera, E. K.
Delariva, A. T.
Atanassov, P.
Datye, A. K.
Garzon, F. H.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Nucleation of Platinum on Carbon Blacks
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB One of the outstanding challenges in the wider deployment of PEMFCs is improving the utilization of Pt. While decreasing particle size improves accessibility of the Pt, it also destabilizes the Pt particles and leads to dissolution/re-precipitation and rapid grain growth. A parameter that is as yet poorly characterized is the number of nucleation sites on the carbon support. Increased nucleation site density could provide a valuable approach to improve Pt utilization. In this work, nucleation density was characterized by determining the number of particles per nm(2). A range of metal loadings were explored to investigate their effect on the number of Pt particles on three types of carbon support (Vulcan XC 72, Vulcan XC 72R, and Norit SX-1G). It was concluded that the number of nucleation sites is relatively constant over the Vulcan family of carbon supports. However, activated carbons such as Norit SX-1G show much higher nucleation density.
C1 [Berliba-Vera, E. K.; Delariva, A. T.; Atanassov, P.; Datye, A. K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Garzon, F. H.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Berliba-Vera, EK (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
OI Datye, Abhaya/0000-0002-7126-8659
FU DOE-EERE Office of Fuel Cell Technology; NSF; NASA
FX Financial support from DOE-EERE Office of Fuel Cell Technology is
gratefully acknowledged. The work made use of the facilities of the
Center of Emerging Energy Technologies (CEET), the Center for
Microengineered Materials (CMEM) and the electron microscopy facilities
in the Earth and Planetary Sciences department at UNM which is supported
by NSF and NASA.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 73
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484503
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100008
ER
PT S
AU Bult, J
Dameron, A
Pylypenko, S
Engtrakul, C
Bochert, C
Chen, L
Leong, G
Frisco, S
Simpson, L
Dinh, HN
Pivovar, B
AF Bult, J.
Dameron, A.
Pylypenko, S.
Engtrakul, C.
Bochert, C.
Chen, L.
Leong, G.
Frisco, S.
Simpson, L.
Dinh, H. N.
Pivovar, B.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Atomic Layer Deposition of Platinum onto Functionalized Aligned MWNT
Arrays for Fuel Cell Electrode Application
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB High aspect ratio materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), provide unique opportunities and advantages as catalyst support materials in fuel cells. In particular, CNTs are highly conductive and corrosion resistant; properties which represent limitations for current carbon supports. While most advanced catalysts research focuses on the production of small nanoparticles to increase the percent of surface accessible Pt; here, we specifically attempt to conformally coat Pt in thin layers onto CNT arrays. We present our work on modifying CNT surfaces inside high-density, surface-bound aligned CNT arrays (aspect ratio similar to 1:750) with non-toxic gas phase chemistries. The number of nucleation sites and the onset of growth of Pt by ALD can be tuned by using Ar plasma, O-2 plasma and chemical functionalization. This, in turn, affects the uniformity of the Pt ALD coating down the length of the tubes within the CNT array.
C1 [Bult, J.; Dameron, A.; Pylypenko, S.; Engtrakul, C.; Leong, G.; Frisco, S.; Simpson, L.; Dinh, H. N.; Pivovar, B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pylypenko, S.; Engtrakul, C.; Chen, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Colorado Springs, CO 80401 USA.
[Chen, L.] Rensselaer Polytechn Inst, Rensselaer Nanotechnol Ctr, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Bult, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
[DE-AC36-08-G028308]
FX The authors thank the DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies programs for
support through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 8
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 89
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484505
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100010
ER
PT S
AU Ramanathan, M
Li, B
Greeley, J
Prakash, J
AF Ramanathan, M.
Li, B.
Greeley, J.
Prakash, J.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Microstructure - ORR Activity Relationships in Pd3M (M = Cu, Ni, Fe)
Electrocatalysts Synthesized at Various Temperatures
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; THERMODYNAMIC GUIDELINES; ALLOY
ELECTROCATALYSTS; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; DESIGN; ORIGIN
AB The oxygen binding energy (BEO), considered to be an important descriptor for ORR catalytic activity on transition metal alloys, was calculated using ab initio Density Functional theory calculations to probe the ORR activity of Pd3M/C (M = Fe,Ni,Cu) alloys. Variations in BEO with binding site were ascribed to changes in ORR activity due to varying catalytic surfaces developed at different annealing temperatures. Relative binding energies of *O and *OH predicted higher ORR activity for Pd3Cu on bulk surfaces and for Pd3Fe on Pd skin surfaces when compared to pure Pd. Pd3M/C (M = Fe,Ni,Cu) electrocatalysts were synthesized at temperatures from 300 to 800 degrees C and the electrochemical surfaces were characterized by Cyclic Voltammetry. Typical rotating disk currents for Pd3M alloys showed higher ORR activity for Pd3Fe/C and Pd3Cu/C annealed at higher temperatures. Koutechy-Levich Plots for Pd3Fe/C and Pd3Cu/C showed four electron transfer for oxygen reduction and better kinetic parameters than Pd.
C1 [Ramanathan, M.; Li, B.; Prakash, J.] IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Greeley, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ramanathan, M (reprint author), IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
OI Ramanathan, Mayandi/0000-0002-8957-8989
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 12
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 181
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484515
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100020
ER
PT S
AU Coombs, S
Dameron, A
Engtrakul, C
Pylypenko, S
Lee, J
Olson, TS
Bochert, C
Gennett, T
Simpson, L
Pivovar, B
Dinh, HN
AF Coombs, Sidney
Dameron, Arrelaine
Engtrakul, Chaiwat
Pylypenko, Svitlana
Lee, Jinsuk
Olson, Tim S.
Bochert, Chris
Gennett, Thomas
Simpson, Lin
Pivovar, Bryan
Dinh, Huyen N.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI The Influence of Surfaces and Deposition Processes on Pt Structure and
Properties
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; O TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS; FUEL-CELLS;
CATALYSTS; MECHANISM; STABILITY
AB Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), In-Zn-O (IZO) and Ga-Zn-O (GZO), on glass are used as model substrates to study the effect of surface treatments and deposition processes on Pt growth and nanostructure. The TCO type and surface treatments appear to affect Pt nucleation and growth. Ar and O-2 plasma surface treatments significantly lowered the contact angle of water measured on TCOs compared to trimethylaluminum surface treatment and samples without surface treatment. Annealing TCO samples in oxygen resulted in lower IZO conductivity and higher contact angle; while annealing in vacuum or hydrogen resulted in increased carbon on the surface, which appears to be related to higher water contact angles and higher conductivity. Higher amounts of zinc and carbon (probably due to contamination from the annealing chamber) on the IZO surface seem to correlate with lower water contact angles and lower conductivity.
C1 [Coombs, Sidney; Dameron, Arrelaine; Engtrakul, Chaiwat; Pylypenko, Svitlana; Lee, Jinsuk; Olson, Tim S.; Bochert, Chris; Gennett, Thomas; Simpson, Lin; Pivovar, Bryan; Dinh, Huyen N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Coombs, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 221
EP 228
DI 10.1149/1.3484519
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100024
ER
PT S
AU Pylypenko, S
Queen, A
Neyerlin, KC
Olson, T
Dameron, A
O'Neill, K
Ginley, D
Gorman, B
Kocha, S
Dinh, HN
Gennett, T
O'Hayre, R
AF Pylypenko, S.
Queen, A.
Neyerlin, K. C.
Olson, T.
Dameron, A.
O'Neill, K.
Ginley, D.
Gorman, B.
Kocha, S.
Dinh, H. N.
Gennett, T.
O'Hayre, R.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI The Role of Nitrogen Doping on Durability in the Pt-Ru/HOPG System
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; METHANOL OXIDATION; CATALYTIC CATHODE; CARBON
NANOTUBES; ENHANCEMENT; GRAPHITE; PEMFC
AB This study investigates the role of the nitrogen doping on the durability of Pt-Ru metal nanophase catalysts supported on highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrates. The effect of the ion dose during N-2 low ion energy implantation on the degree of the HOPG modification and levels of nitrogen doping are evaluated using X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy. Pt-Ru catalyst metal was deposited onto unmodified and N-implanted HOPG substrates using microwave and magnetron sputtering deposition routes, resulting in deposition either with or without preferential nucleation in the defect-sites. The role of the nitrogen on improved bonding between catalyst and support is evident from the microscopic evaluation of substrates after potential cycling.
C1 [Pylypenko, S.; Queen, A.; Gorman, B.; O'Hayre, R.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pylypenko, S.; Neyerlin, K. C.; Olson, T.; Dameron, A.; O'Neill, K.; Ginley, D.; Kocha, S.; Dinh, H. N.; Gennett, T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Pylypenko, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
[DEAC36-08-G028308]; Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0528]; NREL
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DEAC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and
the Army Research Office under grant #W911NF-09-1-0528. The authors
acknowledge G. Zito, John Chandler and Electron Microscopy Laboratory at
CSM for assistance with SEM and TEM analysis; Karren More for assistance
and access to Hitachi HF-3300 TEM/STEM at ORNL under the ORNL SHaRE
program; Sally Asher and Surface Analysis group at NREL for support and
access to Kratos NOVA XPS.
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 351
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484533
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100038
ER
PT S
AU Fairweather, J
Li, B
Mukundan, R
Fenton, J
Borup, R
AF Fairweather, Joseph
Li, Bo
Mukundan, Rangachary
Fenton, James
Borup, Rodney
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI In Situ and Ex Situ Characterization of Carbon Corrosion in PEMFCs
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID FUEL-CELLS; DEGRADATION
AB Carbon corrosion is an important degradation mechanism that impairs PEMFC performance through destruction of catalyst connectivity, collapse of pore structure, and loss of hydrophobic character. In this study, carbon corrosion was quantified in situ by measurement of carbon dioxide in fuel cell exhaust gases through non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy (NDIR). Performance degradation was also studied by a DOE protocol for catalyst support accelerated stress testing. Finally, changes in gas diffusion layer and microporous layer carbon surfaces were observed through an ex situ aging procedure.
C1 [Fairweather, Joseph; Li, Bo; Mukundan, Rangachary; Borup, Rodney] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Fenton, James] Florida Solar Energy Ctr, Cocoa, FL 32922 USA.
RP Fairweather, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
FU Fuel Cell Technologies program at the U.S. Department of Energy - Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy; technology development manager Nancy
Garland
FX Contact angle measurements were performed by Chris Rulison at Augustine
Scientific (Newbury, OH). This work was supported by the Fuel Cell
Technologies program at the U.S. Department of Energy - Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The authors would like to acknowledge
the support of the technology development manager Nancy Garland.
NR 11
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 433
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484542
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100047
ER
PT S
AU Ding, ZF
Johnston, CM
Zelenay, P
AF Ding, Zhongfen
Johnston, Christina M.
Zelenay, Piotr
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI A Simple Synthesis Method for Sulfur-Free N-Fe-C Catalyst with High ORR
Activity
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID CONDUCTING POLYMER NANOSTRUCTURES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT;
POLYANILINE; INTERMEDIATE; ELECTROLYTE; ANILINE
AB To try to deconvolute factors affecting the activity and durability of nitrogen-metal-carbon (N-M-C) type non-precious catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), N-M-C catalysts based on iron chloride, polyaniline (PANT) and Ketj en-black carbon were synthesized under different conditions. The catalysts were characterized electrochemically and tested as cathodes for hydrogen fuel cells. PANT is usually oxidatively polymerized using ammonium persulfate (APS). To eliminate sulfur in the synthesized catalysts, a simple synthesis method using iron(III) chloride as oxidant for aniline polymerization was developed. Two different aniline polymerization conditions led to very different product morphologies. When synthesized at low initial proton concentration, the final product was composed of dense, micrometer-sized particles. A decomposable salt was found to prohibit PANT cross-linking during the drying and annealing process, leading to a porous product. The porous catalyst has much higher ORR activity than the dense product presumably due to more accessible active sites. When synthesized at high proton concentration, the catalyst appeared to be porous even before addition of the decomposable salt. In this case, treatment with the decomposable salt did not significantly increase the porosity as observed by SEM or electrochemical activity as measured by RDE. However, fuel cell testing on air indicates that the salt treatment improves mass transfer in the cathode layer. The catalyst synthesized using this simple method has ORR activity comparable to the state-of-the-art PANT-derived catalyst synthesized in a much more complicated procedure. The fact that sulfur sources are completely eliminated in the synthesis suggests that sulfur is not necessary for the ORR catalysis activity.
C1 [Ding, Zhongfen; Johnston, Christina M.; Zelenay, Piotr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ding, ZF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 22
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 565
EP 577
DI 10.1149/1.3484553
PG 13
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100058
ER
PT S
AU Goenaga, G
Ma, SQ
Yuan, SW
Liu, DJ
AF Goenaga, Gabriel
Ma, Shengqian
Yuan, Shengwen
Liu, Di-Jia
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI NEW APPROACHES TO NON-PGM ELECTROCATALYSTS USING POROUS FRAMEWORK
MATERIALS
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID FUEL-CELL CATHODE; REDUCTION; OXYGEN; CATALYSTS
AB The catalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is a critical process to proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) operation. The current catalyst materials of choice are platinum group metals (PGMs) with high costs and limited reserves. Reported herein are our recent efforts in developing non-PGM electrocatalyst materials using rational design and synthesis. A variety of porous organic materials were developed as the catalyst precursors for preparing of ORR catalysts with high surface area and active site density free of carbon support. Electrocatalytic activities and physical properties of the new catalysts were investigated by various techniques in the process of understanding of the active site formation.
C1 [Goenaga, Gabriel; Ma, Shengqian; Yuan, Shengwen; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Goenaga, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM djliu@anl.gov
RI Ma, Shengqian/B-4022-2012
OI Ma, Shengqian/0000-0002-1897-7069
NR 9
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 5
U2 27
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 579
EP 586
DI 10.1149/1.3484554
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100059
ER
PT S
AU Ding, ZF
Kim, DS
Labouriau, A
Kim, YS
AF Ding, Zhongfen
Kim, Dae Sik
Labouriau, Andrea
Kim, Yu Seung
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Synthesis of Benzimidazole-tethered
Perfluoropolymer/Perfluoromacromolecules for High Temperature Fuel Cell
Applications
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE); PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMERS; ACID DOPED
POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE; BLEND MEMBRANES; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES;
SIDE-GROUPS; ELECTROLYTE; IMIDAZOLE; POLY(4-VINYLIMIDAZOLE)
AB Fuel cells running at high temperatures have the advantage of higher energy efficiency, simpler water management and enhanced CO tolerance etc. However, Nafion (R) loses proton conductivity at high temperatures (ca. >100 degrees C) due to water evaporation. Heterocyclic structures such as imidazole (Im) and benzimidazole (BIm) groups can replace water as proton carriers at high temperatures. Polybenzimidazole and Im, or BIm tethered hydrocarbon polymer are promising candidates for high temperature membranes. However, most of these polymers have very rigid backbone structure, which limits the application of these materials as ionomers in the electrodes as it is very hard for the rigid polymer chains to reorganize into efficient H+/e/gas conducting active sites. In this study, we synthesized benzimidazole (BIm) tethered perfluoropolymers (PF) or perfluoromacromolecules to be used as ionomers for electrode binder. The synthesized BIm-PF and Im-PF have PF flexible chain structure of both the backbones and side chains. The solubility of these BIm-tethered perfluoromaterials is very limited.
C1 [Ding, Zhongfen; Kim, Dae Sik; Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Labouriau, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ding, ZF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Labouriau, Andrea/0000-0001-8033-9132
FU US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Technology Development Manager,
Dr. Nancy Garland
FX The authors thank Prof. John Kerr (LBNL) for useful discussion. The
authors also thank US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Technology
Development Manager, Dr. Nancy Garland, for financial support.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 659
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484562
PG 4
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100067
ER
PT S
AU Gervais, M
Miller, AD
Kerr, JB
AF Gervais, M.
Miller, A. D.
Kerr, J. B.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Ionomers with Highly Fluorinated Side Chains for Use in Battery and Fuel
Cell Applications
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; TRIISOBUTYLALUMINUM; MEMBRANES; POLYMERS;
SYSTEMS; SALTS
AB Polymers with pendant double bonds were synthesized by functionalization of a ready backbone with polysulfone or through polymerization of monomers that contain a relatively unreactive double bond under the polymerization reaction conditions. Styrene-based monomer and epoxides were polymerized through an anionic mechanism leading to polymers with polydispersity indexes of 1.23 and 1.21 respectively. Fluorinated lithium salts were linked to the polymers through platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of the pendant double bonds prior to an ion-exchange with an acid. The conductivities of the resulting ionomers were measured giving a maximum conductivity of 3 mS/cm for a polysulfone functionalized with a fluorinated sulfonimide
C1 [Gervais, M.; Miller, A. D.; Kerr, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gervais, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 683
EP 691
DI 10.1149/1.3484564
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100069
ER
PT S
AU Kim, DS
Guiver, M
McGrath, JE
Pivovar, BS
Kim, YS
AF Kim, Dae Sik
Guiver, Michael
McGrath, James E.
Pivovar, Bryan S.
Kim, Yu Seung
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Molecular Design Aspect of Sulfonated Polymers for Direct Methanol Fuel
Cells
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE); COPOLYMERS;
ELECTROLYTE; CONDUCTIVITY; SULFONE)S; WATER
AB Molecular structural effects of sulfonated polymers for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are investigated using a length scale parameter, Percent Conducting Volume (PCV). Sulfonated polymers were categorized based on molecular composition (nanometer length scale) and polymer architecture (sub micrometer length scale) and plotted methanol permeability as a function of PCV and molecular structure. Polymers having functional group such as base moiety, hydrogen bonding, or cross-linking agent showed the least methanol permeability while fluorinated polymers showed the highest methanol permeability at a given PCV. DMFC performance of selected sulfonated polymers is presented in order to support the analysis.
C1 [Kim, Dae Sik; Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Guiver, Michael] CNR, Inst Chem Proc & Environm Technol, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[McGrath, James E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Macromol & Interfaces Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Pivovar, Bryan S.] Hydrogen Technol Syst Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Kim, DS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Guiver, Michael/I-3248-2016
OI Guiver, Michael/0000-0003-2619-6809
NR 18
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 711
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484566
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100071
ER
PT S
AU Li, B
Kim, YS
Mukundan, R
Wilson, MS
Welch, C
Fenton, J
Borup, RL
AF Li, Bo
Kim, Yu Seung
Mukundan, Rangachary
Wilson, Mahlon S.
Welch, Cynthia
Fenton, James
Borup, Rodney L.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Mixed Hydrocarbon/Fluoropolymer Membrane/Ionomer MEAs for Durablity
Studies
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE;
NAFION CONTENT; PFSA IONOMERS; PERFORMANCE; DEGRADATION; CATALYST;
PEMFCS; TEMPERATURE
AB The durability of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells is a major barrier to the commercialization of these systems for stationary and transportation power applications. Commercial viability depends on improving the durability of the fuel cell components to increase the system reliability. The aim of this work is to separate ionomer degradation from membrane degradation via mixed membrane / ionomer MEA experiments. The challenges of mixed MEA fabrication due to the incompatibility of the membrane and the electrode are addressed. OCV accelerated testing experiments (AST) were performed. Development of in situ diagnostics and unique experiments to characterize the performance and properties of the ionomer in the electrode as a function of time are reported. These measurements, along with extensive ex situ and post-mortem characterization, can delineate the degradation mechanisms in order to develop more durable fuel cells and fuel cell components.
C1 [Li, Bo; Kim, Yu Seung; Mukundan, Rangachary; Wilson, Mahlon S.; Welch, Cynthia; Borup, Rodney L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fenton, James] Florida Solar Energy Ctr, Cocoa, FL 32922 USA.
RP Li, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Welch, Cynthia/0000-0002-4638-6434; Wilson, Mahlon/0000-0002-5944-2650;
Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
FU DOE EERE Funding; Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Technology Development
Manager Nancy Garland.
FX This work was supported by the DOE EERE Funding, Fuel Cell Technologies
Program, Technology Development Manager Nancy Garland.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 913
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484585
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100090
ER
PT S
AU Mukundan, R
Davey, JR
Fairweather, JD
Spernjak, D
Spendelow, J
Hussey, DS
Jacobson, DL
Wilde, P
Schweiss, R
Borup, RL
AF Mukundan, Rangachary
Davey, John R.
Fairweather, Joseph D.
Spernjak, Dusan
Spendelow, Jacob
Hussey, Daniel. S.
Jacobson, David L.
Wilde, Peter
Schweiss, Ruediger
Borup, Rod L.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Effect of Hydrophilic Treatment of Microporous Layer on Fuel Cell
Performance
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID DIFFUSION
AB The gas diffusion layer in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is the component primarily responsible for effective water management under a wide variety of conditions. The incorporation of hydrophilic alumosilicate fibers in the microporous layer leads to an improvement in the fuel cell performance associated with a decrease in the mass transport resistance especially under high RH operation. This improvement in performance is obtained without sacrificing performance under low RH conditions. The alumosilicate fibers create domains that wick liquid water away from the catalyst layer. The improved mass transport performance is corroborated by AC impedance and neutron radiography analysis and is consistent with an increase in the average pore diameter inside the microporous layer.
C1 [Mukundan, Rangachary; Davey, John R.; Fairweather, Joseph D.; Spernjak, Dusan; Spendelow, Jacob; Borup, Rod L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab LANL, MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hussey, Daniel. S.; Jacobson, David L.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Bureau Drive, MS 100 USA.
[Wilde, Peter; Schweiss, Ruediger] SGL Technol GmbH, DE-86405 Meitingen, Germany.
RP Mukundan, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab LANL, MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
FU Fuel Cell Technologies program at the U.S. Department of Energy - Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Commerce; NIST
Ionizing Radiation Division; Director's Office of NIST; NIST Center for
Neutron Research; Department of Energy through interagency
[DE-AI0101EE50660]
FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies program at the
U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The
authors would like to acknowledge the support of the technology
development manager Nancy Garland. This work was also supported by the
U.S. Department of Commerce, the NIST Ionizing Radiation Division, the
Director's Office of NIST, the NIST Center for Neutron Research, and the
Department of Energy through interagency agreement no. DE-AI0101EE50660.
NR 6
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1109
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484604
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100109
ER
PT S
AU Dursch, T
Radke, CJ
Weber, AZ
AF Dursch, Thomas
Radke, C. J.
Weber, Adam Z.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Ice Formation in Gas-Diffusion Layers
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID PEM FUEL-CELL; MODEL
AB Under sub-freezing conditions, ice forms in the gas-diffusion layer (GDL) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) drastically reducing cell performance. Although a number of strategies exist to prevent ice formation, there is little fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of freezing within PEMFC components. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to elucidate the effects of hydrophobicity (Teflon (R) loading) and water saturation on the rate of ice formation within three commercial GDLs. We find that as the Teflon (R) loading increases, the crystallization temperature decreases due to a change in internal ice/substrate contact angle, as well as the attainable level of water saturation. Classical nucleation theory predicts the correct trend in freezing temperature with Teflon (R) loading.
C1 [Dursch, Thomas; Radke, C. J.; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dursch, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1143
EP 1150
DI 10.1149/1.3484608
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100113
ER
PT S
AU Sun, CN
More, KL
Zawodzinski, TA
AF Sun, Che-Nan
More, Karren L.
Zawodzinski, Thomas A.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Investigation of Transport Properties, Microstructure, and Thermal
Behavior of PEFC Catalyst Layers
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID FUEL-CELLS; MEMBRANES; WATER; PERFORMANCE
AB Several experimental techniques have been used to characterize the properties of ionomer in PFEC catalyst layers (CLs). NMR methods have been applied to determine the water motions at long-range (diffusion) and short-range (relaxation) in CLs. Our preliminary results suggest that the water diffusion in the ionomer phase is affected by the amount of catalyst particles (Pt/C) present in CLs. To further assess the factor(s) that might influence water diffusion in CLs, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) has been conducted to investigate the dispersion of ionomer and catalyst particles in CLs. The composition effect on the CL structure will be discussed. In addition, thermal properties of CLs have been studied by modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) in an attempt to reveal polymer-Pt/C interactions. When compared with the thermal behavior of bulk Nafion (Nafion-112), additional features are observed in the MDSC 'kinetic' component during heating process. The nature of this feature is currently under investigation.
C1 [Sun, Che-Nan; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[More, Karren L.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sun, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Sun, Che-Nan/I-3871-2013; More, Karren/A-8097-2016
OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
NR 8
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1207
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484614
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100119
ER
PT S
AU Stuckey, PA
Pietrasz, P
Zawodzinski, TA
AF Stuckey, P. A.
Pietrasz, P.
Zawodzinski, T. A.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Normal Pulse Voltammetry: in situ Kinetic Analysis of Proton Exchange
Membrane Fuel Cells
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB Normal pulse voltammetry (NPV) is applied to operating proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) using a high current potentiostat. Kinetic information including the Tafel slope and exchange current density for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is directly extracted from the steady state voltammetric response obtained from the NPV experiment. Temperature, relative humidity, and conditioning potential are varied independently to observe their effect on the PEMFC through the Tafel slope calculation. This NPV technique provides kinetic information previously collected through ex situ techniques such as rotating disc electrodes. The ability to probe in situ the kinetic effects of catalysts within operational PEMFCs has never been proposed in this detail. NPV measurements take less than 30 seconds to conduct thus making the process simple and efficient. The observed Tafel slope is about 60mV/decade for oxide covered platinum and 120mV/decade for oxide free platinum.
C1 [Stuckey, P. A.; Pietrasz, P.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Stuckey, P. A.; Zawodzinski, T. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Stuckey, P. A.; Zawodzinski, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stuckey, PA (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
FU U.S. DOE Office of Fuel Cell Technology; Los Alamos National Lab
FX We thank Bill Eggers at Bio-Logic USA for providing a high current
potentiostat and fuel cell test station. Funding for this work was
provided by an ARO MURI project and by the U.S. DOE Office of Fuel Cell
Technology under a subcontract from Los Alamos National Lab.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1309
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484623
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100128
ER
PT S
AU Xu, F
Zhang, HY
Ho, D
Ilavsky, J
Justics, M
Petrache, H
Stanciu, L
Xie, J
AF Xu, Fan
Zhang, HangYu
Ho, Derek
Ilavsky, Jan
Justics, Matt
Petrache, Horia
Stanciu, Lia
Xie, Jian
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Investigation of Catalyst Ink Dispersion Using Small Angle X-ray and
Small Angle Neutron Scattering
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB One of the major aims of this investigation is to fill the gap of the micro-structural organization of ionomer particles and Pt/C aggregates dispersed in a catalyst ink. The dispersion of Nafion (R) ionomer particles and Pt/C catalyst aggregates in liquid media was studied using ultra small angle x-ray scattering (USAXS) and cryogenic TEM technologies. A systematic approach was taken to study the dispersion of each component (i.e. ionomer particles and Pt/C aggregates) first, then the combination, last the catalyst ink. A multiple curve fitting was used to extract the particle size, size distribution and geometry from scattering data. The results suggest that the particle size, size distribution and geometry of each system are not uniform, rather, vary significantly. The results also indicate that interaction among components (i.e. ionomer particles and Pt/C aggregates) exists. The cryogenic TEM, by which the size and geometry of particles in a liquid can be directly observed, was used to validate the scattering results, which shows the excellent agreement. Based on this study, a methodology of analyzing dispersion of Pt/C particles, Nafion particles in a catalyst ink has been developed and it can serve as a powerful tool for making a desired catalyst ink which is the crtical step for making rational designed MEA
C1 [Xu, Fan; Xie, Jian] Lugar Ctr Renewable Energy, Dept Mech Engn, Indiana, PA USA.
[Zhang, HangYu; Stanciu, Lia] Univ Purdue Univ Indianapolis IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN USA.
[Ho, Derek] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, Indiana, PA 47907 USA.
[Ilavsky, Jan] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Justics, Matt; Petrache, Horia] Argonne Natl Lab, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Indiana Univ Purdue Univ Indianapolis IUPUI, Dept Phys, Indiana, PA USA.
[Stanciu, Lia] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, Indiana, PA 47907 USA.
RP Xu, F (reprint author), Lugar Ctr Renewable Energy, Dept Mech Engn, Indiana, PA USA.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1335
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484625
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100130
ER
PT S
AU Gostick, JT
Gunterman, HP
Kienitz, BW
Newman, JS
MacDowell, AA
Weber, AZ
AF Gostick, J. T.
Gunterman, H. P.
Kienitz, B. W.
Newman, J. S.
MacDowell, A. A.
Weber, A. Z.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Tomographic Imaging of Water Injection and Withdrawal in PEMFC Gas
Diffusion Layers
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; FUEL-CELLS; QUANTIFICATION
AB X-ray computed tomography was used to visualize the water configurations inside gas diffusion layers for various applied capillary pressures, corresponding to both water invasion and withdrawal. A specialized sample holder was developed to allow capillary pressure control on the small-scale samples required. Tests were performed on GDL specimens with and without hydrophobic treatments.
C1 [Gostick, J. T.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
[Gunterman, H. P.; Newman, J. S.] Univ Calif, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kienitz, B. W.; MacDowell, A. A.; Weber, A. Z.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gostick, JT (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
OI Kienitz, Brian/0000-0002-0648-0303; Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office
of Fuel Cell Technologies; U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Director, Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DEACO2-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U. S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-ACO2-05CH11231. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DEACO2-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1407
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484632
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100137
ER
PT S
AU Mishler, J
Wang, Y
Mukundan, R
Borup, R
Hussey, DS
Jacobson, DL
AF Mishler, Jeffrey
Wang, Yun
Mukundan, Rangachary
Borup, Rodney
Hussey, Daniel S.
Jacobson, David L.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI In-situ Investigation of Water Distribution in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel
Cell Using Neutron Radiography
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID 2-PHASE TRANSPORT; DIFFUSION LAYER; MEDIA; PEFCS; FLOW
AB This paper investigates the water content within operating polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells using neutron radiography. We consider fuel cells with various PTFE loadings in their gas diffusion layers (GDL) and microporous layers (MPL), and examine the impacts of MPL/GDL properties on the liquid water behavior and fuel cell performance. Fuel cells are tested at both dry and fully hydrated conditions with different serpentine flow fields. Water contents in the projected areas of channel and land regions are probed. The fuel cell may be subject to more flooding at low current-density operation. Both MPL and GDL wetting properties have substantial impacts on the water content in fuel cell. Cell performance also varies on different scenarios of the MPL/GDL wetting properties. A quad-serpentine channel flow field exhibits higher water content without remarkable change in performance at low current densities. Liquid water profile along the channel is presented and on-set clearly indicated.
C1 [Mishler, Jeffrey; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Renewable Energy Resources Lab, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Mukundan, Rangachary; Borup, Rodney] LANL, MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hussey, Daniel S.] Ctr Neutron Res, Natl Inst Stand & Technol NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 100 USA.
RP Mishler, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Renewable Energy Resources Lab, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Fuel Cell Technologies (Technology
Development Manager: Nancy Garland); U.S. Department of Commerce; NIST
Ionizing Radiation Division; Director's Office of NIST; NIST Center for
Neutron Research; Department of Energy [DE-AI01-01EE50660]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fuel Cell
Technologies (Technology Development Manager: Nancy Garland). This work
was also supported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the NIST Ionizing
Radiation Division, the Director's Office of NIST, the NIST Center for
Neutron Research, and the Department of Energy through interagency
agreement no. DE-AI01-01EE50660. We also thank Peter Wilde of SGL Group
for providing the GDL materials.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1443
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484636
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100141
ER
PT S
AU Spernjak, D
Mukherjee, PP
Mukundan, R
Davey, J
Hussey, DS
Jacobson, DL
Borup, RL
AF Spernjak, Dusan
Mukherjee, Partha P.
Mukundan, Rangachary
Davey, John
Hussey, Daniel S.
Jacobson, David L.
Borup, Rodney L.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Measurement of Water Content in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes using High
Resolution Neutron Imaging
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB Sufficient water content within a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) is necessary for adequate ionic conductivity. Membrane hydration is therefore a fundamental requirement for fuel cell operation. The hydration state of the membrane affects the water transport within, as both the diffusion coefficient and electro-osmotic drag depend on the water content. Membrane's water uptake is conventionally measured ex situ by weighing free-swelling samples equilibrated at controlled water activity. In the present study, water profiles in Nafion membranes were measured using high-resolution neutron imaging. The state-of-the-art, 13 mu m resolution neutron detector is capable of resolving water distributions across N1120, N1110 and N117 membranes. It provides a means to measure the water uptake and transport properties of fuel cell membranes in situ.
C1 [Spernjak, Dusan; Mukundan, Rangachary; Davey, John; Borup, Rodney L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D429,MPA-11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mukherjee, Partha P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hussey, Daniel S.; Jacobson, David L.] Ctr Neutron Res, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Spernjak, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D429,MPA-11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
NR 4
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1451
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484637
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100142
ER
PT S
AU Mukherjee, PP
Shim, E
Mukundan, R
Borup, RL
AF Mukherjee, Partha P.
Shim, Eunkyoung
Mukundan, Rangachary
Borup, Rodney L.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Digital Volume Imaging of the PEFC Gas Diffusion Layer
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID FUEL-CELLS
AB The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a key role in the overall performance/durability of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). Of profound importance, especially in the context of water management and flooding phenomena, is the influence of the underlying pore morphology and wetting characteristics of the GDL microstructure. In this article, we present the digital volumetric imaging (DVI) technique in order to generate the 3-D carbon paper GDL microstructure. The internal pore structure and the local microstructural variations in terms of fiber alignment and fiber/binder distributions are investigated using the several 3-D thin sections of the sample obtained from DVI.
C1 [Mukherjee, Partha P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mukherjee, Partha P.; Mukundan, Rangachary; Borup, Rodney L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Shim, Eunkyoung] North Carolina State Univ, Nonwovens Inst, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Mukherjee, PP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930; Shim,
Eunkyoung/0000-0001-9982-0743
FU US Department of Energy (DOE); Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
(EERE); uel Cell Technologies Program (Program Manager: Nancy Garland)
FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies Program
(Program Manager: Nancy Garland).
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1483
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484641
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100146
ER
PT S
AU Olapade, PO
Mukundan, R
Davey, JR
Borup, RL
Meyers, JP
AF Olapade, Peter O.
Mukundan, Rangachary
Davey, John R.
Borup, Rodney L.
Meyers, Jeremy P.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Modeling the Dynamic Behavior of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; GAS-DIFFUSION MEDIA; WATER
TRANSPORT; TRANSIENTS; PROPERTY; PEMFC
AB A two-phase transient model that incorporates the permanent hysteresis observed in the experimentally measured capillary pressure of GDL has been developed. The model provides an explanation for the difference in time constants between membrane hydration and dehydration observed in the HER experiments. When there is liquid water at the cathode catalyst layer, the time constant of the water content in the membrane is closely tied to that of liquid water saturation in the cathode catalyst layer, as the vapor is already saturated. The water content in the membrane will not reach steady state as long as the liquid water flow in the cathode catalyst layer is not at steady state. Also, increased resistance to proton transport in the membrane is observed when the cell voltage is stepped down to a low value, with a corresponding large increase in current.
C1 [Olapade, Peter O.; Meyers, Jeremy P.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Olapade, Peter O.; Mukundan, Rangachary; Davey, John R.; Borup, Rodney L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Olapade, PO (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1561
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484647
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100152
ER
PT S
AU Wang, Y
Chen, KS
AF Wang, Yun
Chen, Ken S.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Elucidating through-Plane Liquid Water Profile in a Polymer Electrolyte
Membrane Fuel Cell
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID 2-PHASE FLOW; DIFFUSION MEDIA; CATHODE; TRANSPORT; MODEL;
MULTICOMPONENT; PERFORMANCE
AB In this paper, a numerical model incorporating micro-porous layers (MPLs) is presented for simulating water transport within the gas diffusion layers (GDLs) and MPLs as well as across their interfaces in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. One-dimensional analysis is conducted to investigate the impacts of MPL and GDL properties on the liquid-water profile across the anode GDL-MPL and cathode MPL-GDL regions. Furthermore, two-dimensional numerical simulations that take MPLs into account are also carried out to elucidate liquid water transport, particularly through-plane liquid-water profile in a PEM fuel cell. Results from case studies are presented.
C1 [Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Renewable Energy Resources Lab, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Chen, Ken S.] Engn Sci Ctr, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Renewable Energy Resources Lab, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Funding support of this work was provided by Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1605
EP +
DI 10.1149/1.3484650
PG 2
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100155
ER
PT S
AU Wang, HL
Coombs, S
Macomber, C
O'Neill, K
Bender, G
Pivovar, B
Dinh, HN
AF Wang, Heli
Coombs, Sidney
Macomber, Clay
O'Neill, Kevin
Bender, Guido
Pivovar, Bryan
Dinh, Huyen N.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Evaluating Polymeric Materials as Potential Sources of PEMFC System
Contaminants
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB The cost and durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems have limited their deployment. The relative cost of the balance of plant (BOP) has risen in importance with decreasing fuel cell stack cost. Lowering costs of PEMFC system components require the understanding of potential contaminants from these materials. System contaminants have received very limited attention publicly. We here present ex-situ leaching tests with materials that could be considered as gasket materials to quickly screen BOP component materials. Aliquots of the leachant solutions were collected periodically and analyzed (pH, conductivity, etc.) to identify and quantify contaminants. The influence of the leachant on the electrochemical performance of Pt was also investigated.
C1 [Wang, Heli; Coombs, Sidney; Macomber, Clay; O'Neill, Kevin; Bender, Guido; Pivovar, Bryan; Dinh, Huyen N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 12
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1617
EP 1625
DI 10.1149/1.3484651
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100156
ER
PT S
AU Macomber, CS
Wang, HL
O'Neill, K
Coombs, S
Bender, G
Pivovar, B
Dinh, HN
AF Macomber, Clay S.
Wang, Heli
O'Neill, Kevin
Coombs, Sidney
Bender, Guido
Pivovar, Bryan
Dinh, Huyen N.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Characterizing Polymeric Leachants for Potential System Contaminants of
Fuel Cells
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
AB The role of system contaminants in the performance degradation of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells has been underappreciated to date. This work seeks to identify potential contaminants of system components with the ultimate goal of tying contaminant exposure to performance and durability After aging of select polymers in solution, leachant samples were qualitatively identified via GCMS and FTIR-ATR. Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content quantitatively provided information relative to contaminant level extracted from polymeric samples. Results will be presented focusing on SBR rubber and neoprene. Qualitative concentration vs. time charts elucidate leachant evolution, showing among other things potential chemical degradation in solution.
C1 [Macomber, Clay S.; Wang, Heli; O'Neill, Kevin; Coombs, Sidney; Bender, Guido; Pivovar, Bryan; Dinh, Huyen N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Macomber, CS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 9
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1637
EP 1643
DI 10.1149/1.3484653
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100158
ER
PT S
AU Kim, DS
Kim, YS
AF Kim, D. S.
Kim, Y. S.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Anion Conducting Polyaromatics having Guanidine Base
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn, Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID ALKALINE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL
APPLICATIONS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; HYDROXIDE; IONOMER
AB A guanidine based poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (PAES-TMG) membrane was synthesized from the poly(arylene ether sulfone)s having activated fluorine group and tetramethylguanidine (TMG) without chloromethylation and/or bromination. The methylated PAES-TMG membranes do not have beta-hydrogen, and TMG groups have high basicity (pKa = 13.6), which may reduce the potential of degradation due to E-2 and S(N)2 reaction. The membrane showed the good stability in alkaline conditions (0.5M NaOH boiling temperature for 2hr, 80 degrees C for 382hr). The OH- conductivities before and after NaOH test at 80 degrees C for 382hr are 0.036 S/cm, and 0.023S/cm, respectively. The conductivity after exposure to ambient air is 0.019S/cm (sigma HCO3-) at 80 degrees C.
C1 [Kim, D. S.; Kim, Y. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kim, DS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 25
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1867
EP 1874
DI 10.1149/1.3484678
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100183
ER
PT S
AU Devarakonda, MN
Holladay, JD
Brooks, KP
Rassat, SD
Herling, DR
AF Devarakonda, M. N.
Holladay, J. D.
Brooks, K. P.
Rassat, S. D.
Herling, D. R.
BE Gasteiger, HA
Weber, A
Strasser, P
Edmundson, M
Lamy, C
Darling, R
Uchida, H
Schmidt, TJ
Shirvanian, P
Buchi, FN
Mantz, R
Zawodzinski, T
Ramani, V
Fuller, T
Inaba, M
Jones, D
Narayanan, SR
TI Dynamic Modeling and Simulation Based Analysis of an Ammonia Borane (AB)
Reactor System for Hydrogen Storage
SO POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 10, PTS 1 AND 2
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Symposium (PEFC) Conducted Under the
Auspices of the 218th Meeting of the Electrocehmical-Society (ECS)
CY OCT, 2010
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP Electrochem Soc (ECS), Energy Technol (ETD), Phys & Analyt Electrochem (PAED), Battery (BATT), Ind Electrochem & Electrochem Engn (IEEE), Asahi Kasei E-Mat Corp, Ion Power Inc, UTC Power Corp, Umicore, Tokuyama Corp, Toyota Motor Eng & Mfg N Amer, Pine Res Instruments, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K K
ID HIERARCHICAL METHODOLOGY
AB Research on ammonia borane (AB, NH3BH3) has shown it to be a promising material for chemical hydrogen storage in PEM fuel cell applications. AB was selected by DOE's Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence (HSECoE) as the initial chemical hydride of study because of its high hydrogen storage capacity (up to 19.6% by weight for the release of three molar equivalents of hydrogen gas) and its stability under typical ambient conditions. A model of a bead reactor system which includes feed and product tanks, hot and cold augers, a ballast tank/reactor, a H-2 burner and a radiator was developed to study AB system performance in an automotive application and estimate the energy, mass, and volume requirements for this off-board regenerable hydrogen storage material. Preliminary system simulation results for a start-up case and for a transient drive cycle indicate appropriate trends in the reactor system dynamics. A new controller was developed and validated in simulation for a couple of H-2 demand cases.
C1 [Devarakonda, M. N.; Holladay, J. D.; Brooks, K. P.; Rassat, S. D.; Herling, D. R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Devarakonda, MN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-56677-820-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 1
BP 1959
EP 1972
DI 10.1149/1.3484687
PG 14
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Polymer Science
GA BDH94
UT WOS:000313331100192
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, F
Ilavsky, J
AF Zhang, Fan
Ilavsky, Jan
TI Ultra-Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of Polymers
SO POLYMER REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering; small angle X-ray scattering;
polymers; colloids
ID SALT CONCENTRATION-DEPENDENCE; ISOTACTIC POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE);
SINGLE-WALLED NANOTUBES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; INTERPARTICLE DISTANCE;
COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS; IN-SITU; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON AEROGELS;
NANOSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
AB Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) is capable of probing structural inhomogeneities in the size range of 1 to 1000 nm. Recent developments of X-ray sources and optics make USAXS increasingly relevant to polymer research. In this review, we examine the current technical state of USAXS instrumentation, and briefly introduce the method of data reduction and analysis. We emphasize USAXS's application in areas such as polymer nanocomposites, polymer gels and solutions, polymer blends, polymer micelles and microemulsions, and colloidal sciences. Finally, we predict more USAXS studies on polymeric systems, especially those with large-scale structures or hierarchical microstructures.
C1 [Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Fan] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zhang, Fan] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
RP Ilavsky, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ilavsky@aps.anl.gov
RI Zhang, Fan/A-6133-2010; Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 186
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 44
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1558-3724
J9 POLYM REV
JI Polym. Rev.
PY 2010
VL 50
IS 1
BP 59
EP 90
AR PII 919458384
DI 10.1080/15583720903503486
PG 32
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 562CN
UT WOS:000275027000004
ER
PT S
AU Mukhopadhyay, S
AF Mukhopadhyay, Sumit
BE Vafai, K
TI A Coupled Multiphase Fluid Flow And Heat And Vapor Transport Model For
Air-Gap Membrane Distillation
SO POROUS MEDIA AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRY
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Porous Media and its Applications in
Science, Engineering and Industry
CY JUN 20-25, 2010
CL Montecatini, ITALY
SP Natl Sci Fdn, Engn Conferences Int
DE Membrane distillation; desalination; porous medium flow; multiphase flow
and transport; multicomponent diffusion; mathematical modeling
ID DESALINATION; DIFFUSION
AB Membrane distillation (MD) is emerging as a viable desalination technology because of its low energy requirements that can be provided from low-grade, waste heat and because it causes less fouling. In MD, desalination is accomplished by transporting water vapour through a porous hydrophobic membrane. The vapour transport process is governed by the vapour pressure difference between the two sides of a membrane. A variety of configurations have been tested to impose this vapour pressure gradient, however, the air-gap membrane distillation (AGMD) has been found to be the most efficient.
The separation mechanism of AGMD and its overall efficiency is based on vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE). At present, little knowledge is available about the optimal design of such a transmembrane VLE-based evaporation, and subsequent condensation processes. While design parameters for MD have evolved mostly through experimentations, a comprehensive mathematical model is yet to be developed. This is primarily because the coupling and non-linearity of the equations, the interactions between the flow, heat and mass transport regimes, and the complex geometries involved pose a challenging modelling and simulation problem. Yet a comprehensive mathematical model is needed for systematic evaluation of the processes, design parameterization, and performance prediction. This paper thus presents a coupled fluid flow, heat and mass transfer model to investigate the main processes and parameters affecting the performance of an AGMD.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mukhopadhyay, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-0803-6
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2010
VL 1254
BP 109
EP 114
DI 10.1063/1.3453795
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA BRL12
UT WOS:000282998600018
ER
PT B
AU Hofmeyr, S
Iancu, C
Blagojevic, F
AF Hofmeyr, Steven
Iancu, Costin
Blagojevic, Filip
GP ACM
TI Load Balancing on Speed
SO PPOPP 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 ACM SIGPLAN SYMPOSIUM ON PRINCIPLES
AND PRACTICE OF PARALLEL PROGRAMMING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 15th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel
Programming
CY JAN 09-14, 2010
CL Indian Inst Sci, Bangalore, INDIA
SP ACM SIGPLAN
HO Indian Inst Sci
DE Parallel Programming; Operating System; Load Balancing; Speed Balancing;
Multicore; Multisocket
AB To fully exploit multicore processors, applications are expected to provide a large degree of thread-level parallelism. While adequate for low core counts and their typical workloads, the current load balancing support in operating systems may not be able to achieve efficient hardware utilization for parallel workloads. Balancing run queue length globally ignores the needs of parallel applications where threads are required to make equal progress. In this paper we present a load balancing technique designed specifically for parallel applications running on multicore systems. Instead of balancing run queue length, our algorithm balances the time a thread has executed on "faster" and "slower" cores. We provide a user level implementation of speed balancing on UMA and NUMA multisocket architectures running Linux and discuss behavior across a variety of workloads, usage scenarios and programming models. Our results indicate that speed balancing when compared to the native LIMY load balancing improves performance and provides good petformance isolation in all cases considered. Speed balancing is also able to provide comparable or better performance than DWRR, a fair multi-processor scheduling implementation inside the Linux kernel. Furthermore., parallel application petformance is often determined by the implementation of synchronization operations and speed balancing alleviates the need for tuning the implementations of such primitives.
C1 [Hofmeyr, Steven; Iancu, Costin; Blagojevic, Filip] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hofmeyr, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM shofmeyr@lbl.goy; cciancu@lbl.goy; fblagojevic@lbl.goy
NR 32
TC 7
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-60558-708-0
PY 2010
BP 147
EP 157
DI 10.1145/1693453.1693475
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BTJ71
UT WOS:000287116900017
ER
PT J
AU Jones, JF
Kast, BA
Bailar, JM
AF Jones, James F. (Red)
Kast, Brain A.
Bailar, James M.
TI Development of a spring loaded micro-pivot bearing
SO PRECISION ENGINEERING-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR
PRECISION ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Micro-assembly; Heterogeneous MEMS; Micro-bearing
ID MICROGRIPPER; SENSOR
AB Ratchet and pawl mechanisms have been used for centuries in timing escapements and many other devices. As these devices are driven to ever-smaller dimensions, friction and other micro-forces become highly influential on device operation and reliability. This paper describes the design and assembly of a zero-friction, spring-loaded pivot bearing for possible replacement of the standard spring and rotational bearing in ratchet and pawl mechanisms. Three issues are discussed: development of a closed-form solution that relates bearing geometry and material properties to rotational spring rate, a macro-scale pivot bearing prototype to validate the closed-form solution, and the use of a micro-assembly workstation to assemble an ultra-miniature bearing comprised of micro-scale components. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jones, James F. (Red); Kast, Brain A.; Bailar, James M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Intelligent Syst & Cybernet Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Jones, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Intelligent Syst & Cybernet Grp, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM redjone@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0141-6359
J9 PRECIS ENG
JI Precis. Eng.-J. Int. Soc. Precis. Eng. Nanotechnol.
PD JAN
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 1
BP 180
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2009.06.002
PG 6
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Manufacturing; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation
GA 525OV
UT WOS:000272226700025
ER
PT S
AU Miller, MK
Hoelzer, DT
Russell, KF
AF Miller, Michael K.
Hoelzer, David T.
Russell, Kaye F.
BE Nie, JF
Morton, A
TI Towards Radiation Tolerant Nanostructured Ferritic Alloys
SO PRICM 7, PTS 1-3
SE Materials Science Forum
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and
Processing
CY AUG 02-06, 2010
CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA
SP Chinese Soc Metals, Japan Inst Metals, Korean Inst Metals & Mat, Mat Australia, Minerals, Met & Mat Soc
DE Radiation; nanostructured ferritic alloys; radiation tolerant; atom
probe tomography
ID STEEL; IRRADIATION; STABILITY
AB The high temperature and irradiation response of a new class of nanostructured ferritic alloys have been investigated by atom probe tomography. These materials are candidate materials for use in the extreme environments that will be present in the next generation of power generating systems. Atom probe tomography has revealed that the yttria powder is forced into solid solution during the mechanical alloying process andsubsequently 2-nm-diameter Ti-, Y- and O-enriched nanoclusters are formedduring the extrusion process. These nanoclusters have been shown to be remarkably stable during isothermal annealing treatments up to 0.92 of the melting temperature and during proton irradiation up to 3 displacements per atom. No significant difference in sizes, compositions and number densities of the nanoclusters was also observed between the unirradiated and proton irradiated conditions. The grain boundaries were found to have high number densities of nanoclusters as well as chromium and tungsten segregation which pin the grain boundary to minimize creep and grain growth.
C1 [Miller, Michael K.; Hoelzer, David T.; Russell, Kaye F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Miller, MK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM millermk@ornl.gov
RI Hoelzer, David/L-1558-2016
NR 17
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 6
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI DURNTEN-ZURICH
PA KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 0255-5476
J9 MATER SCI FORUM
PY 2010
VL 654-656
BP 23
EP 28
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.654-656.23
PN 1-3
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Materials Science, Composites
SC Materials Science
GA BSQ15
UT WOS:000285374600005
ER
PT S
AU Gray, GT
Livescu, V
Cerreta, EK
AF Gray, George T., III
Livescu, Veronica
Cerreta, Ellen K.
BE Nie, JF
Morton, A
TI Defect and Damage Evolution Quantification in Dynamically-Deformed
Metals using Orientation-Imaging Microscopy
SO PRICM 7, PTS 1-3
SE Materials Science Forum
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 7th Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and
Processing
CY AUG 02-06, 2010
CL Cairns, AUSTRALIA
SP Chinese Soc Metals, Japan Inst Metals, Korean Inst Metals & Mat, Mat Australia, Minerals, Metals & Mat Soc
DE Spallation; dynamic damage evolution; electron back-scatter diffraction;
Cu; Ta
ID PRESSURE; FRACTURE
AB Orientation-imaging microscopy offers unique capabilities to quantify the defects and damage evolution occurring in metals following dynamic and shock loading. Examples of the quantification of the types of deformation twins activated, volume fraction of twinning, and damage evolution as a function of shock loading in Ta are presented. Electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) examination of the damage evolution in sweeping-detonation-wave shock loading to study spallation in Cu is also presented.
C1 [Gray, George T., III; Livescu, Veronica; Cerreta, Ellen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gray, GT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MailStop G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rusty@lanl.gov; vlivescu@lanl.gov; ecerreta@lanl.gov
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI STAFA-ZURICH
PA LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 0255-5476
J9 MATER SCI FORUM
PY 2010
VL 654-656
BP 2297
EP 2302
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.654-656.2297
PN 1-3
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Materials Science, Composites
SC Materials Science
GA BSQ15
UT WOS:000285374600564
ER
PT S
AU Bent, R
Van Hentenryck, P
AF Bent, Russell
Van Hentenryck, Pascal
BE Cohen, D
TI Spatial, Temporal, and Hybrid Decompositions for Large-Scale Vehicle
Routing with Time Windows
SO PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING-CP 2010
SE Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 16th Annual International Conference on the Principles and Practice of
Constraint Programming
CY SEP 06-10, 2010
CL St Andrews, SCOTLAND
SP 4C, Cork Constraint Computat Ctr, Assoc Constraint Programming, Google, EMEA Univ Programs, IBM Res, Cornell Univ, Inst Computat Sustainabil, Natl Informat & Communicat Technol, Ecole Polytechn, Optimisat Sustainable Dev, Swedish Inst Comp Sci
ID VARIABLE NEIGHBORHOOD SEARCH; LOCAL SEARCH; EVOLUTION STRATEGIES;
ALGORITHM; POPMUSIC; SOLVE
AB This paper studies the use of decomposition techniques to quickly find high-quality solutions to large-scale vehicle routing problems with time windows. It considers an adaptive decomposition scheme which iteratively decouples a routing problem based on the current solution. Earlier work considered vehicle-based decompositions that partitions the vehicles across the subproblems. The subproblems can then be optimized independently and merged easily. This paper argues that vehicle-based decompositions, although very effective on various problem classes also have limitations. In particular, they do not accommodate temporal decompositions and may produce spatial decompositions that are not focused enough. This paper then proposes customer-based decompositions which generalize vehicle-based decouplings and allows for focused spatial and temporal decompositions. Experimental results on class R2 of the extended Solomon benchmarks demonstrates the benefits of the customer-based adaptive decomposition scheme and its spatial, temporal, and hybrid instantiations. In particular, they show that customer-based decompositions bring significant benefits over large neighborhood search in contrast to vehicle-based decompositions.
C1 [Bent, Russell] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Van Hentenryck, Pascal] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Bent, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0302-9743
BN 978-3-642-15395-2
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
PY 2010
VL 6308
BP 99
EP +
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BTC72
UT WOS:000286485800011
ER
PT J
AU Hodak, M
Bernholc, J
AF Hodak, Miroslav
Bernholc, Jerzy
TI Insights into prion protein function from atomistic simulations
SO PRION
LA English
DT Article
DE prion; PrP; copper; attachment; function; ab initio; DFT
ID C-TERMINAL DOMAIN; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ACTIVITY; COPPER-BINDING SITES;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OCTAREPEAT DOMAIN; FULL-LENGTH; CU(II) BINDING; EPR
PARAMETERS; METAL-BINDING; N-TERMINUS
AB Computer simulations are a powerful tool for studies of biological systems. They have often been used to study prion protein (PrP), a protein responsible for neurodegenerative diseases, which include "mad cow disease" in cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease in humans. An important aspect of the prion protein is its interaction with copper ion, which is thought to be relevant for PrP's yet undetermined function and also potentially play a role in prion diseases. For studies of copper attachment to the prion protein, computer simulations have often been used to complement experimental data and to obtain binding structures of Cu-PrP complexes. This paper summarizes the results of recent ab initio calculations of copper-prion protein interactions focusing on the recently discovered concentration-dependent binding modes in the octare-peat region of this protein. In addition to determining the binding structures, computer simulations were also used to make predictions about PrP's function and the role of copper in prion diseases. The results demonstrate the predictive power and applicability of ab initio simulations for studies of metal-biomolecular complexes.
C1 [Hodak, Miroslav; Bernholc, Jerzy] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Hodak, Miroslav; Bernholc, Jerzy] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Bernholc, Jerzy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Bernholc, J (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM bernholc@ncsu.edu
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 9
PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE
PI AUSTIN
PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA
SN 1933-6896
J9 PRION
JI Prion
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2010
VL 4
IS 1
BP 13
EP 19
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 589UY
UT WOS:000277180900003
PM 20118658
ER
PT J
AU Ayzatskiy, MI
Dovbnya, AN
Tenishev, AE
Torgovkin, AV
Uvarov, VL
Shevchenko, VA
Shramenko, BI
Ehst, D
AF Ayzatskiy, M. I.
Dovbnya, A. N.
Tenishev, A. Eh.
Torgovkin, A. V.
Uvarov, V. L.
Shevchenko, V. A.
Shramenko, B. I.
Ehst, D.
TI ESTIMATION OF RADIATION RISKS UNDER PHOTONUCLEAR PRODUCTION OF Cu-67 AND
Mo-99 ISOTOPES
SO PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB The activated bremsstrahlung converter and isotopic target are the main sources of radiation hazard in the isotope production at electron accelerators. In experiments at the NSC KIPT accelerators KUT-30 and LU-40m, intended to produce Mo-99 and Cu-67 isotopes in the targets based on natural Mo and Zn, the output devices were exposed to radiation. Induced activities of the tantalum converter, of targets and cooling water were measured. The exposure dose rates provided by each element and the activity decrease after the exposure were determined.
C1 [Ayzatskiy, M. I.; Dovbnya, A. N.; Tenishev, A. Eh.; Torgovkin, A. V.; Uvarov, V. L.; Shevchenko, V. A.; Shramenko, B. I.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Ehst, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ayzatskiy, MI (reprint author), Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
EM bshram@kipt.kharkov.ua
FU STCU [P228]
FX The work has been done partially due STCU grant #P228.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU KHARKOV INST PHYSICS & TECHNOLOGY
PI KHARKOV
PA NATL SCIENCE CTR, 1 AKADEMICHESKAYA ST, KHARKOV, 61108, UKRAINE
SN 1562-6016
J9 PROBL ATOM SCI TECH
JI Probl. At. Sci. Tech.
PY 2010
IS 3
BP 130
EP 134
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 618WP
UT WOS:000279387100031
ER
PT J
AU Aizatsky, NI
Diky, NP
Dovbnya, AN
Ehst, D
Lyashko, YV
Nikiforov, VI
Tenishev, AE
Torgovkin, AV
Uvarov, VL
Shevchenko, VA
Shramenko, BI
AF Aizatsky, N. I.
Diky, N. P.
Dovbnya, A. N.
Ehst, D.
Lyashko, Yu. V.
Nikiforov, V. I.
Tenishev, A. Eh.
Torgovkin, A. V.
Uvarov, V. L.
Shevchenko, V. A.
Shramenko, B. I.
TI Mo-99 AND Cu-67 ISOTOPE YIELDS UNDER PRODUCTION CONDITIONS OF NSC KIPT
ELECTRON ACCELERATOR KUT-30
SO PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Computer simulation has been used to determine the Mo-99 and Cu-67 isotope yields, as well as the radiation power absorbed in technological natural Mo- and Zn-based targets of different mass and geometry, and also, the power absorbed in a tantalum converter versus the converter thickness and spatial-energy characteristics of the electron beam from the accelerator KUT-30 (energy up to 45 MeV, average beam current up to 300 mu A). The results of experimental studies are in good agreement with the simulation data.
C1 [Aizatsky, N. I.; Diky, N. P.; Dovbnya, A. N.; Lyashko, Yu. V.; Nikiforov, V. I.; Tenishev, A. Eh.; Torgovkin, A. V.; Uvarov, V. L.; Shevchenko, V. A.; Shramenko, B. I.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Ehst, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Aizatsky, NI (reprint author), Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
EM uvarov@kipt.kharkov.ua
FU STCU [P228]
FX The work has been done partially due to STCU Grant #P228.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU KHARKOV INST PHYSICS & TECHNOLOGY
PI KHARKOV
PA NATL SCIENCE CTR, 1 AKADEMICHESKAYA ST, KHARKOV, 61108, UKRAINE
SN 1562-6016
J9 PROBL ATOM SCI TECH
JI Probl. At. Sci. Tech.
PY 2010
IS 2
BP 140
EP 144
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 581NH
UT WOS:000276529900033
ER
PT B
AU Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Moriarty, NW
Adams, PD
AF Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.
Moriarty, Nigel W.
Adams, Paul D.
GP ASME
TI TORSION ANGLE REFINEMENT AND DYNAMICS AS A TOOL TO AID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
STRUCTURE DETERMINATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL
CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL
4, PTS A-C
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences/Computers
and Information in Engineering Conference
CY AUG 30-SEP 02, 2009
CL San Diego, CA
SP ASME, Design Engn Div, ASME, Comp & Informat Engn Div
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MINIMIZATION; ALGORITHM; SOFTWARE
AB Crystallographic methods using experimental diffraction data have produced about 85% of the macromolecular structures in the Protein Data Bank. Before deposition, nearly all crystal structures are refined with gradient-driven optimization techniques. Refinement is typically performed with iterative local optimization methods. A common problem is convergence to local minima. Reparameterization of the model in torsion angle space reduces the number of parameters. This in itself can help to escape from local minima. Combination with rigid-body dynamics algorithms results in an important tool for sampling conformational space. This paper presents the torsion angle refinement and dynamics algorithms implemented for the phenix.refine program and the results of various tests.
C1 [Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Moriarty, Nigel W.; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Grosse-Kunstleve, RW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4901-9
PY 2010
BP 1477
EP 1485
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Mechanical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BUU39
UT WOS:000290371601017
ER
PT B
AU Mayes, RL
Arviso, M
AF Mayes, Randy L.
Arviso, Michael
BE Sas, P
Bergen, B
TI Design Studies for the Transmission Simulator Method of Experimental
Dynamic Substructuring
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2010 - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND
VIBRATION ENGINEERING INCLUDING USD2010
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering
(ISMA)/Conference of USD
CY SEP 20-22, 2010
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP Dept Mech Engn, Katholieke Univ Leuven
AB In recent years, a successful method for generating experimental dynamic substructures has been developed using an instrumented fixture, the transmission simulator. The transmission simulator method solves many of the problems associated with experimental substructuring. These solutions effectively address: 1. rotation and moment estimation at connection points; 2. providing substructure Ritz vectors that adequately span the connection motion space; and 3. adequately addressing multiple and continuous attachment locations. However, the transmission simulator method may fail if the transmission simulator is poorly designed. Four areas of the design addressed here are: 1. designating response sensor locations; 2. designating force input locations; 3. physical design of the transmission simulator; and 4. modal test design. In addition to the transmission simulator design investigations, a review of the theory with an example problem is presented.
C1 [Mayes, Randy L.; Arviso, Michael] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mayes, RL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rlmayes@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-87-2
PY 2010
BP 1929
EP 1938
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BZT50
UT WOS:000302905400143
ER
PT J
AU Xu, SH
Jiang, H
Lau, FCM
AF Xu, Songhua
Jiang, Hao
Lau, Francis C. M.
BE Bui, T
Jarke, M
Phuaphanthong, T
TI Observing Facial Expressions and Gaze Positions for Personalized Webpage
Recommendation
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE:
ROADMAP FOR THE FUTURE OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC)
CY AUG 02-04, 2010
CL Campus Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI
SP Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM)
HO Campus Univ Hawaii
DE Web content recommendation; personalized recommendation; facial
expression; eye-tracking; implicit user feedback
AB We propose a new method for personalized webpage recommendation. The method is capable of inferring a user's personal reading interest distribution according to implicit user feedbacks coming from the user's past online reading activities. With the inferred user reading interest distribution, we can recommend webpages in a search result set to a user in a personalized way. Our method is featured by its novel approach to observe the facial expressions and gaze positions of a user during the user's online reading activities as two types of implicit user feedbacks for estimating the user's reading interest distribution. To capture these implicit user feedbacks, we use an ordinary web camera and a customized web browser in the setup. The setup allows us to measure the distribution of the reading time a user spends in his or her reading activities over materials of different contents. With all the captured information, our method then estimates a user's reading interest distribution by finding correlations between the implicit feedbacks of a user with the contents of the read materials. Given the estimated user reading interest distribution, our algorithm can further predict the user's potential reading interest in any new webpage. Consequently, our algorithm can produce a personalized webpage recommendation for all the result webpages in an online search session. We compared the performance of our method with that of several mainstream commercial search engines as well as a recent personalized webpage ranking algorithm. The comparison results clearly show the superiority of our new method for personalized webpage recommendation.
C1 [Xu, Songhua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jiang, Hao; Lau, Francis C. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-4503-1427-5
PY 2010
BP 78
EP 87
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Information Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BDC50
UT WOS:000312604900010
ER
PT B
AU Goyal, KK
Carson, PH
AF Goyal, Kapil K.
Carson, Peter H.
GP ASME
TI IMPROVED PRACTICES FOR PACKAGING TRANSURANIC WASTE AT LOS ALAMOS
NATIONAL LABORATORY (LA-UR-09-03293)
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT 2009, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and
Radioactive Waste Management
CY OCT 11-15, 2009
CL Liverpool, ENGLAND
AB Transuranic (TRU) waste leaving the Plutonium Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is packaged using LANL's waste acceptance criteria for onsite storage. Before shipment to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico, each payload container is subject to rigorous characterization to ensure compliance with WIPP waste acceptance criteria and Department of Transportation regulations. Techniques used for waste characterization include nondestructive examination by WIPP-certified real-time radiography (RTR) and nondestructive assay (NDA) of containers, as well as headspacc gas sampling to ensure that hydrogen and other flammable gases remain at safe levels during transport. These techniques are performed under a rigorous quality assurance program to confirm that results are accurate and reproducible. If containers are deemed problematic, corrective action is implemented before they are shipped to WIPP.
A defensive approach was used for many years to minimize the number of problematic drums. However, based on review of data associated with headspace gas sampling, NDA and RTR results, and enhanced coordination with the entities responsible for waste certification, many changes have been implemented to facilitate packaging of TRU waste drums with higher isotopic loading at the Plutonium Facility at an unprecedented rate while ensuring compliance with waste acceptance criteria.
This paper summarizes the details of technical changes and related administrative coordination activities, such as information sharing among the certification entities, generators, waste packagers, and shippers. It discusses the results of all such cumulative changes that have been implemented at the Plutonium Facility and gives readers a preview of what LANL has accomplished to expeditiously certify and dispose of newly generated TRU waste.
C1 [Goyal, Kapil K.; Carson, Peter H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Goyal, KK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4407-6
PY 2010
BP 107
EP 111
PG 5
WC Engineering, Environmental; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVE92
UT WOS:000291331600014
ER
PT B
AU Williamson, MJ
Sindelar, RL
AF Williamson, Mark J.
Sindelar, Robert L.
GP ASME
TI CHARACTERIZATION OF A FE- BASED ALLOY SYSTEM FOR AN AFCI METALLIC WASTE
FORM
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT 2009, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and
Radioactive Waste Management
CY OCT 11-15, 2009
CL Liverpool, ENGLAND
AB The AFCI waste management program aims to provide a minimum volume stable waste form for high level radioactive waste from the various process streams. The AFCI Integrated Waste Management Strategy document has identified a Fe-Zr metallic waste form (MWF) as the baseline alloy for disposal of Tc metal, undissolved solids, and TRUEX fission product wastes. Several candidate alloys have been fabricated using vacuum induction melting to investigate the limits of waste loading as a function of Fe and Zr content. Additional melts have been produced to investigate source material composition. These alloys have been characterized using SEM/EDS and XRD. Phase assemblage and specie partitioning of Re metal (surrogate for Tc) and noble metal FP elements into the phases is reported.
C1 [Williamson, Mark J.; Sindelar, Robert L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Williamson, MJ (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4407-6
PY 2010
BP 545
EP 547
PG 3
WC Engineering, Environmental; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVE92
UT WOS:000291331600072
ER
PT B
AU Peters, TB
Pokier, MR
Fondeur, FF
Nash, CA
Hobbs, DT
Fink, SD
AF Peters, T. B.
Pokier, M. R.
Fondeur, F. F.
Nash, C. A.
Hobbs, D. T.
Fink, S. D.
GP ASME
TI SEPARATION OF FISSION PRODUCTS AND ACTINIDES FROM SAVANNAH RIVER SITE
HIGH-LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTES
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT 2009, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and
Radioactive Waste Management
CY OCT 11-15, 2009
CL Liverpool, ENGLAND
DE cesium; strontium; plutonium; neptunium; uranium; solvent extraction;
adsorption; ion exchange
AB Separation methods for the pretreatment of the liquid fraction of high-level nuclear waste (HLW) at the Savannah River Site (SRS) include solvent extraction for the separation of cesium and adsorption/ion exchange for the removal of strontium and alpha-emitting actinides. The solvent extraction process, referred to as Caustic Side Solvent Extraction or CSSX, uses a calixarene extractant in combination with phase modifiers in a hydrocarbon diluent. Monosodium titanatc (MST), a hydrous metal oxide, is the baseline material for the removal of strontium and alpha-emitting radionuclides (principally (238)Pu, (239)Pu, (240)Pu and (237)Np). Two pretreatment facilities, the Modular Caustic Side Solvent Extraction Unit (MCU) and the Actinide Removal Process (ARP) facility began radioactive operations at SRS in 2008. Together these facilities can treat approximately 4 million liters of waste per year. The same separation processes are also planned for the much larger Salt Waste Processing Facility (SWPF). The SWPF, which has a design throughput of about 27 million liters per year, is scheduled to begin radioactive operations in 2013. This paper presents an overview of the separation processes as well as recent research and development activities aimed at improving separation performance in the pretreatment facilities.
C1 [Peters, T. B.; Pokier, M. R.; Fondeur, F. F.; Nash, C. A.; Hobbs, D. T.; Fink, S. D.] Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Peters, TB (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4407-6
PY 2010
BP 601
EP 610
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVE92
UT WOS:000291331600079
ER
PT B
AU Marra, J
Stefanovsky, S
Lebedev, V
Suntsov, D
AF Marra, James
Stefanovsky, Sergey
Lebedev, Vladimir
Suntsov, Dmitriy
GP ASME
TI THE RESULTS OF TESTING TO EVALUATE CRYSTAL FORMATION AND SETTLING IN THE
COLD CRUCIBLE INDUCTION MELTER
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT 2009, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and
Radioactive Waste Management
CY OCT 11-15, 2009
CL Liverpool, ENGLAND
AB The Cold Crucible Induction Melter (CCIM) technology offers the potential to increase waste loading for High Level Waste (HLW) glasses leading to significant improvements in waste throughput rates compared to the reference Joule Heated Melter (JHM). Prior to implementation of a CCIM in a production facility it is necessary to better understand processing constraints associated with the CCIM. The glass liquidus temperature requirement and tolerance to crystal formation for processing in the CCIM is an open issue. Testing was conducted to evaluate crystal formation and crystal settling during processing in the CCIM to gain insight into the effects on processing. A high aluminum/high iron content glass composition with known crystal formation tendencies was selected for testing. A continuous melter test was conducted for approximately 51 hours. To evaluate crystal formation, glass samples were obtained from pours and from glass receipt canisters where the glass melt had varying residence time in the melter. Additionally, upon conclusion of the testing, glass samples from the bottom of the melter were obtained to assess the degree of crystal settling. Glass samples were characterized in an attempt to determine quantitative fractions of crystals in the glass matrix. Crystal identity and relative composition were determined using a combination of x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). Select samples were also analyzed by digesting the glass and determining the composition using inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). There was evidence of crystal formation (primarily spinets) in the melt and during cooling of the collected glass. There was evidence of crystal settling in the melt over the duration of the melter campaign.
C1 [Marra, James] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Marra, J (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4407-6
PY 2010
BP 851
EP 857
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVE92
UT WOS:000291331600112
ER
PT B
AU Van Camp, SG
Deiters, MG
Stevenson, JS
Jamison, TP
AF Van Camp, Scott G.
Deiters, Michael G.
Stevenson, Jeremy S.
Jamison, Timothy P.
GP ASME
TI IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEST IN CLASS PROJECT MANAGEMEMENT AND CONTRACT
MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY'S OFFICE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT 2009, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and
Radioactive Waste Management
CY OCT 11-15, 2009
CL Liverpool, ENGLAND
AB Since its creation in 1989, the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Environmental Management (EM) has struggled with a legacy of inadequate project management and contract management. This has been manifested in recurring scope changes, cost overruns and schedule delays, and has been documented in multiple internal and external reviews. EM has committed itself to improving project performance and undertaken a number of proactive management initiatives including the development of a "Best in Class" Project Management and Contract Management organization (i.e., the BICPM Initiative).
During 2007, EM assessed the status of project management and contract management at 15 EM sites. These assessments evaluated strengths and weaknesses in 12 key project management capabilities and three contract management benchmarks. The January 2008 Compilation Assessment Report showed that EM faces significant challenges in its mission execution due to staffing shortages, project and contract management integration, insufficient project-oriented culture, and lack of a clear role for Headquarters in BICPM.
EM then formulated a strategy to meet their objectives in the March 2008 Corporate Implementation Plan. It summarizes BICPM efforts, introduces the vision for BICPM, identifies the strategy for achieving BICPM, and describes a process for implementing BICPM. That is, it acts as a roadmap to address EM's challenges. It also documents 18 Recommended Priority Actions (RPAs) that are the key to correcting these challenges. These RPAs provide a clear path forward that can be communicated to the entire EM organization and provide the foundation upon which a BICPM culture can be built. EM has since gained considerable momentum and progress towards institutionalizing BICPM. This paper provides a discussion of the BICPM Initiative and its implementation.
C1 [Van Camp, Scott G.] US DOE, Off Environm Management, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Van Camp, SG (reprint author), US DOE, Off Environm Management, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4408-3
PY 2010
BP 777
EP 785
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BVE91
UT WOS:000291330400094
ER
PT J
AU El-Kady, I
Su, MF
Reinke, CM
Goettler, D
Leseman, Z
Olsson, R
AF El-Kady, I.
Su, M. F.
Reinke, C. M.
Goettler, D.
Leseman, Z.
Olsson, R.
GP Int Inst Acoust & Vibrat
TI Physical Origins, Implications and Applications of Tailored Phononic
Bandgaps
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SOUND AND VIBRATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 17th International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV)
CY JUL 18-22, 2010
CL Cairo, EGYPT
SP Int Inst Acoust & Vibrat, Acoust Soc Egypt, Ain Shams Univ, Nile Univ, Int Union Theoret & Appl Mech, Amer Soc MechEngineers Int, Inst Mech Engineers
ID ELASTIC-WAVES
C1 [El-Kady, I.; Reinke, C. M.; Olsson, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[El-Kady, I.; Su, M. F.; Goettler, D.; Leseman, Z.] Univ New Mexico, Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP El-Kady, I (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ielkady@sandia.gov
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU INT INST ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION
PI AUBURN
PA AUBURN UNIV, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, 270 ROSS HALL, AUBURN, AL
36849 USA
PY 2010
PG 2
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Acoustics; Engineering
GA BG8NB
UT WOS:000392489203106
ER
PT S
AU Elwasif, WR
Bernholdt, DE
Shet, AG
Foley, SS
Bramley, R
Batchelor, DB
Berry, LA
AF Elwasif, Wael R.
Bernholdt, David E.
Shet, Aniruddha G.
Foley, Samantha S.
Bramley, Randall
Batchelor, Donald B.
Berry, Lee A.
BE Danelutto, M
Bourgeois, J
Gross, T
TI The Design and Implementation of the SWIM Integrated Plasma Simulator
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED
AND NETWORK-BASED PROCESSING
SE Euromicro Conference on Parallel Distributed and Network-Based
Processing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and
Network-Based Processing (PDP)
CY FEB 17-19, 2010
CL Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, ITALY
SP IEEE Comp Soc, Euromicro
HO Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci
ID TOKAMAKS; TRANSPORT; PROJECT; SYSTEM
AB As computing capabilities have increased, the coupling of computational models has become an increasingly viable and therefore important way of improving the physical fidelity of simulations. Applications currently using some form of multi-code or multi-component coupling include climate modeling, rocket simulations, and chemistry. In recent years, the plasma physics community has also begun to pursue integrated multi-physics simulations for space weather and fusion energy applications. Such model coupling generally exposes new issues in the physical, mathematical, and computational aspects of the problem. This paper focuses on the computational aspects of one such effort, detailing the design, and implementation of the Integrated Plasma Simulator (IPS) for the Center for Simulation of Wave Interactions with Magnetohydrodynamics (SWIM). The IPS framework focuses on maximizing flexibility for the creators of loosely-coupled component-based simulations, and provides services for execution coordination, resource management, data management, and inter-component communication. It also serves as a proving ground for a concurrent "multi-tasking" execution model to improve resource utilization, and application-level fault tolerance. We also briefly describe how the IPS has been applied to several problems of interest to the fusion community.
C1 [Elwasif, Wael R.; Bernholdt, David E.; Shet, Aniruddha G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Foley, Samantha S.; Bramley, Randall] Indiana Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Batchelor, Donald B.; Berry, Lee A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fus Energy Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Elwasif, WR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM elwasifwr@ornl.gov; bernholdtde@ornl.gov; shetag@ornl.gov;
ssfoley@indiana.edu; bramley@indiana.edu; batchelordb@ornl.gov;
berryla@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Offices of Fusion Energy Sciences and
Advanced Scientific Computing Research; ORNL Postmasters Research
Participation Program - ORNL; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22750]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Offices
of Fusion Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
and by the ORNL Postmasters Research Participation Program which is
sponsored by ORNL and administered jointly by ORNL and by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). ORNL is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities
for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22750.;
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
SN 1066-6192
BN 978-0-7695-3939-3
J9 EUROMICRO WORKSHOP P
PY 2010
BP 419
EP 427
DI 10.1109/PDP.2010.63
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9ZJ
UT WOS:000394371800056
ER
PT S
AU Cummings, J
Lofstead, J
Schwan, K
Sim, A
Shoshani, A
Docan, C
Parashar, M
Klasky, S
Podhorszki, N
Barreto, R
AF Cummings, Julian
Lofstead, Jay
Schwan, Karsten
Sim, Alexander
Shoshani, Arie
Docan, Ciprian
Parashar, Manish
Klasky, Scott
Podhorszki, Norbert
Barreto, Roselyne
BE Danelutto, M
Bourgeois, J
Gross, T
TI EFFIS: an End-to-end Framework for Fusion Integrated Simulation
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED
AND NETWORK-BASED PROCESSING
SE Euromicro Conference on Parallel Distributed and Network-Based
Processing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and
Network-Based Processing (PDP)
CY FEB 17-19, 2010
CL Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, ITALY
SP IEEE Comp Soc, Euromicro
HO Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci
DE fusion simulation; code integration; computational framework; leadership
class computing
ID MANAGEMENT; PEDESTAL; TOKAMAKS; WORKFLOW
AB The purpose of the Fusion Simulation Project is to develop a predictive capability for integrated modeling of magnetically confined burning plasmas. In support of this mission, the Center for Plasma Edge Simulation has developed an End-to-end Framework for Fusion Integrated Simulation (EFFIS) that combines critical computer science technologies in an effective manner to support leadership class computing and the coupling of complex plasma physics models. We describe here the main components of EFFIS and how they are being utilized to address our goal of integrated predictive plasma edge simulation.
C1 [Cummings, Julian] CALTECH, Ctr Adv Comp Res, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Lofstead, Jay; Schwan, Karsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Sim, Alexander; Shoshani, Arie] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Docan, Ciprian; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Klasky, Scott; Podhorszki, Norbert; Barreto, Roselyne] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Cummings, J (reprint author), CALTECH, Ctr Adv Comp Res, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM cummings@cacr.caltech.edu
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research within the US Department of Energy
FX This work is part of the ongoing research activities within the Center
for Plasma Edge Simulation, a SciDAC Fusion Simulation Prototype center
that is supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the Office
of Advanced Scientific Computing Research within the US Department of
Energy. We are grateful to the National Center for Computational Science
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
access to and support of their computing resources. We would especially
like to thank NCCS system administrators Sergey Shpanskiy and Josh
Lothian for their ongoing support in installing and maintaining the
services we need for our framework.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
SN 1066-6192
BN 978-0-7695-3939-3
J9 EUROMICRO WORKSHOP P
PY 2010
BP 428
EP 434
DI 10.1109/PDP.2010.97
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9ZJ
UT WOS:000394371800057
ER
PT S
AU Cary, JR
Hakim, A
Miah, M
Kruger, S
Pletzer, A
Shasharina, S
Vadlamani, S
Pankin, A
Cohen, R
Epperly, T
Rognlien, T
Groebner, R
Balay, S
McInnes, L
Zhang, H
AF Cary, John R.
Hakim, Ammar
Miah, Mahmood
Kruger, Scott
Pletzer, Alexander
Shasharina, Svetlana
Vadlamani, Srinath
Pankin, Alexei
Cohen, Ronald
Epperly, Tom
Rognlien, Tom
Groebner, Richard
Balay, Satish
McInnes, Lois
Zhang, Hong
BE Danelutto, M
Bourgeois, J
Gross, T
TI FACETS - a Framework for Parallel Coupling of Fusion Components
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED
AND NETWORK-BASED PROCESSING
SE Euromicro Conference on Parallel Distributed and Network-Based
Processing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and
Network-Based Processing (PDP)
CY FEB 17-19, 2010
CL Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, ITALY
SP IEEE Comp Soc, Euromicro
HO Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci
DE integrated fusion modeling; components; framework; coupling
AB Coupling separately developed codes offers an attractive method for increasing the accuracy and fidelity of the computational models. Examples include the earth sciences and fusion integrated modeling. This paper describes the Framework Application for Core-Edge Transport Simulations (FACETS).
C1 [Cary, John R.; Hakim, Ammar; Miah, Mahmood; Kruger, Scott; Pletzer, Alexander; Shasharina, Svetlana; Vadlamani, Srinath] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Pankin, Alexei] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Cohen, Ronald; Epperly, Tom; Rognlien, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Groebner, Richard] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA USA.
[Balay, Satish; McInnes, Lois; Zhang, Hong] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cary, JR (reprint author), Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
FU DOE [DE-FC02-07ER54907, DE-FG02-05ER84192]; Tech-X Corporation; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This project was supported by DOE grants DE-FC02-07ER54907,
DE-FG02-05ER84192 and Tech-X Corporation. This work performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
SN 1066-6192
BN 978-0-7695-3939-3
J9 EUROMICRO WORKSHOP P
PY 2010
BP 435
EP 442
DI 10.1109/PDP.2010.83
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9ZJ
UT WOS:000394371800058
ER
PT S
AU Baker, CG
Heroux, MA
Edwards, HC
Williams, AB
AF Baker, Christopher G.
Heroux, Michael A.
Edwards, H. Carter
Williams, Alan B.
BE Danelutto, M
Bourgeois, J
Gross, T
TI A Light-weight API for Portable Multicore Programming
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED
AND NETWORK-BASED PROCESSING
SE Euromicro Conference on Parallel Distributed and Network-Based
Processing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and
Network-Based Processing (PDP)
CY FEB 17-19, 2010
CL Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, ITALY
SP IEEE Comp Soc, Euromicro
HO Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci
AB Multicore nodes have become ubiquitous in just a few years. At the same time, writing portable parallel software for multicore nodes is extremely challenging. Widely available programming models such as OpenMP and Pthreads are not useful for devices such as graphics cards, and more flexible programming models such as RapidMind are only available commercially. OpenCL represents the first truly portable standard, but its availability is limited. In the presence of such transition, we have developed a minimal application programming interface (API) for multicore nodes that allows us to write portable parallel linear algebra software that can use any of the aforementioned programming models and any future standard models. We utilize C++ template meta-programming to enable users to write parallel kernels that can be executed on a variety of node types, including Cell, GPUs and multicore CPUs. The support for a parallel node is provided by implementing a Node object, according to the requirements specified by the API. This ability to provide custom support for particular node types gives developers a level of control not allowed by the current slate of proprietary parallel programming APIs. We demonstrate implementations of the API for a simple vector dot-product on sequential CPU, multicore CPU and GPU nodes.
C1 [Baker, Christopher G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Engn & Energy Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Heroux, Michael A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Edwards, H. Carter; Williams, Alan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Simulat Infrastruct, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Baker, CG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Engn & Energy Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM bakercg@ornl.gov; maherou@sandia.gov; hcedwar@sandia.gov;
william@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
SN 1066-6192
BN 978-0-7695-3939-3
J9 EUROMICRO WORKSHOP P
PY 2010
BP 601
EP 606
DI 10.1109/PDP.2010.49
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG9ZJ
UT WOS:000394371800081
ER
PT B
AU Mills, GB
AF Mills, Geoffrey B.
CA MiniBooNE Collaboration
BE Kieda, DB
Gondolo, P
TI Nus and Anti-nus from MiniBooNE: Searching for the Shadow of the Ghost
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 SNOWBIRD PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
WORKSHOP (SNOWPAC 2009)
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Snowbird Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Workshop (SNOWPAC 2009)
CY FEB 01-07, 2009
CL Snowbird, UT
ID OSCILLATIONS
AB The latest results from MiniBooNE, the short baseline neutrino experiment operating on the 8 GeV booster's neutrino beam line (the BNB) at Fermi lab, are discussed. The standard three active generation model of neutrino oscillations is now grounded firmly by experimental data. Studying the properties of neutrinos at the few percent level and below may uncover new properties of neutrinos and their oscillations and provide a path to physics beyond the standard neutrino model.
C1 [Mills, Geoffrey B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mills, GB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-732-2
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 426
BP 52
EP 59
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR15
UT WOS:000287835400007
ER
PT B
AU Fryer, CL
AF Fryer, Chris L.
BE Kieda, DB
Gondolo, P
TI Neutrino Probe Comparisons of Supernovae as a Function of Redshift
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 SNOWBIRD PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
WORKSHOP (SNOWPAC 2009)
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Snowbird Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Workshop (SNOWPAC 2009)
CY FEB 01-07, 2009
CL Snowbird, UT
ID COLLAPSE; STARS; MASS
AB We compare aspects of supernova explosions produced in the current epoch against those produced in the first round of star formation. Although the total final mass of stars can change dramatically between these two epochs due to different mass-loss rates from winds, their cores remain very similar. The core structure is more sensitive to the stellar evolution code than it is to the amount of metals. As such, current stellar models produce supernovae from first stars that look very similar to that of stars produced in the current epoch. The neutrino signal, a powerful probe of the inner core, is identical to the few percent level for both star formation epochs. A change in the neutrino signal in the supernova population between these two star formation epochs will only arise if the initial mass function is altered.
C1 [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fryer, CL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-732-2
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 426
BP 60
EP 67
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR15
UT WOS:000287835400008
ER
PT B
AU Caceres, G
AF Caceres, Gabriel
BE Kieda, DB
Gondolo, P
TI Explaining the WMAP Haze with Neutralino Dark Matter
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 SNOWBIRD PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
WORKSHOP (SNOWPAC 2009)
SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Snowbird Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Workshop (SNOWPAC 2009)
CY FEB 01-07, 2009
CL Snowbird, UT
ID MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY-PROBE; EMISSION
AB It has been argued that the anomalous emission from the region around the Galactic Center observed by WMAP, known as the WMAP Haze, may be the synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons and positrons produced in dark matter annihilations. In particular, the angular distribution, spectrum, and intensity of the observed emission are consistent with the signal expected to result from a WIMP with an electroweak-scale mass and an annihilation cross section near the value predicted for a thermal relic. Here we revisit this signal within the context of supersymmetry and evaluate the parameter space of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We find that over much of the supersymmetric parameter space the lightest neutralino is predicted to possess the properties required to generate the WMAP Haze. In particular, the focus point, A-funnel, and bulk regions typically predict a neutralino with a mass, annihilation cross section, and dominant annihilation modes that are within the range required to produce the observed features of the WMAP Haze. The stau-coannihilation region, in contrast, is disfavored as an explanation for the origin of this signal. If the WMAP Haze is indeed produced by annihilating neutralinos, prospects for future detection seem promising.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Caceres, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA
BN 978-1-58381-732-2
J9 ASTR SOC P
PY 2010
VL 426
BP 79
EP 86
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BTR15
UT WOS:000287835400010
ER
PT S
AU Lang, SB
Lashley, JC
Modic, KA
Fisher, RA
Zhu, WM
Ye, ZG
AF Lang, S. B.
Lashley, J. C.
Modic, K. A.
Fisher, R. A.
Zhu, W. M.
Ye, Z. G.
GP IEEE
TI Specific heat of a Ferroelectric PZT Ceramic at the Morphotropic Phase
Boundary
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOLID
DIELECTRICS (ICSD 2010)
SE IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics-ICSD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Solid Dielectrics ICSD
CY JUL 04-09, 2010
CL Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, GERMANY
SP IEEE, Dielect & Elect Insulation Soc (DEIS), Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astronomy, Applied Condensed-Matter Phys
HO Univ Potsdam
ID CAPACITY
AB Ferroelectric ceramic materials have a wide range of applications because of their piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. One of their most important physical properties is the specific heat. In this study, the specific heats of a series of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) compositions in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) were measured. The temperature range was from 1.8 to 300 K. It is believed that these are the lowest temperature measurements ever made on PZT. Differences between the specific heats of the different compositions were very small. However, the calculated Debye temperatures were slightly different. The results are useful in computing design parameters for technical devices.
C1 [Lang, S. B.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Lashley, J. C.; Modic, K. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Fisher, R. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Zhu, W. M.; Ye, Z. G.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
[Zhu, W. M.; Ye, Z. G.] Simon Fraser Univ, 4D Labs, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
RP Lang, SB (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM lang@bgu.ac.il
RI Lang, Sidney/F-1308-2012
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1553-5282
BN 978-1-4244-7944-3
J9 IEEE INT C SOL DIEL
PY 2010
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BTM90
UT WOS:000287375600075
ER
PT J
AU Levin, TJ
Thomas, VM
Lee, AJ
AF Levin, Todd J.
Thomas, Valerie M.
Lee, Audrey J.
GP IEEE
TI A MARKAL Model of State Electricity Generation
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SUSTAINABLE
SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSST)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology
CY MAY 17-19, 2010
CL Arlington, VA
SP IEEE
DE MARKAL; energy policy; electricity generation portfolio; energy
efficiency; Georgia
ID SECTOR; CHINA
AB We present a least-cost linear-optimization model of electricity generation using MARKAL that can be applied at the level of an individual state. Our methodology is applied to a case study of the state of Georgia and used to analyze the evolution of its electricity generation portfolio under different efficiency scenarios.
C1 [Levin, Todd J.; Thomas, Valerie M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Ind & Syst Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lee, Audrey J.] US DOE, Off Policy & Int Affairs, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Levin, TJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Ind & Syst Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM todd.levin@gatech.edu; valerie.thomas@isye.gatech.edu;
audrey.lee@hq.doe.gov
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
BN 978-1-4244-7093-8
PY 2010
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BTN72
UT WOS:000287418200079
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez, M
Matthews, S
Weber, C
AF Sanchez, Marla
Matthews, Scott
Weber, Chris
GP IEEE
TI Improving Methods to Estimate Energy and Carbon Footprints of Global
Telecommunications
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SUSTAINABLE
SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY (ISSST)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology
CY MAY 17-19, 2010
CL Arlington, VA
SP IEEE
DE telecommunications; life cycle carbon; energy
AB Companies are increasingly estimating and reporting their greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) for voluntary and mandatory purposes. This paper includes a review of the quality of company GHG reporting for the global telecommunications sector. We find that company emissions vary significantly, from 3 metric tons CO2 equivalent per million dollars operating revenue (MTCO(2)e/$M) to 215 MTCO(2)e/$M. We find that company reported emissions can also vary significantly annually (over 50% in some cases). Some of this variance is due to boundary issues, exclusion of in-scope emissions, unit conversion issues, and differences in electricity GHG intensity. We also find that focusing on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions may distort a company's GHG estimates by ignoring Scope 3 emissions, which are likely a significant part of its overall GHG footprint. We end by offering recommendations on improving reporting methods.
C1 [Sanchez, Marla] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Matthews, Scott; Weber, Chris] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Sanchez, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mcsanchez@lbl.gov; hsm@cmu.edu; clweber@andrew.cmu.edu
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
BN 978-1-4244-7093-8
PY 2010
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BTN72
UT WOS:000287418200081
ER
PT S
AU Chan, WKV
Son, YJ
Macal, CM
AF Chan, Wai Kin Victor
Son, Young-Jun
Macal, Charles M.
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI AGENT-BASED SIMULATION TUTORIAL - SIMULATION OF EMERGENT BEHAVIOR AND
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AGENT-BASED SIMULATION AND DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
ID DECISION FIELD-THEORY; ENVIRONMENT; NETWORK
AB This tutorial demonstrates the use of agent-based simulation (ABS) in modeling emergent behaviors. We first introduce key concepts of ABS by using two simple examples: the Game of Life and the Boids models. We illustrate agent-based modeling issues and simulation of emergent behaviors by using examples in social networks, auction-type markets, emergency evacuation, crowd behavior under normal situations, biology, material science, chemistry, and archaeology. Finally, we discuss the relationship between ABS and other simulation methodologies and outline some research challenges in ABS.
C1 [Chan, Wai Kin Victor] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Son, Young-Jun] Univ Arizona, Dept Syst & Ind Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Macal, Charles M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Complex Adapt Syst Simulat, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chan, WKV (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM chanw@rpi.edu; son@sie.arizona.edu; macal@anl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0644959]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Some of the work presented in this paper was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation through grant CMMI-0644959. This work was
also partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Averill Law for discussions on
the relationship between ABS and other simulation approaches.
NR 47
TC 26
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 14
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 135
EP 150
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679168
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976700014
ER
PT S
AU Macal, CM
North, MJ
AF Macal, Charles M.
North, Michael J.
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI TOWARD TEACHING AGENT-BASED SIMULATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
AB Agent-based simulation (ABS) is a relatively recent modeling technique that is being widely used to model complex adaptive systems by many disciplines. Few full length courses exist on agent-based modeling and a standard curriculum has not yet been established, but there is considerable demand to include ABS into simulation courses. Modelers often come to agent-based simulation by way of self-study or attendance at tutorials and short courses. Although there is substantial overlap, there are many aspects of ABS that differ from discrete-event simulation ( DES) and System Dynamics (SD), including applicable problem domains, disciplines and backgrounds of students, and the underpinnings of its computational implementation. These factors make ABS difficult to include as an incremental add-on to existing simulation courses. This paper reports on some approaches to teaching the modeling of complex systems and agent-based simulation that the authors have used in a range of classes and workshops.
C1 [Macal, Charles M.; North, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Complex Adapt Agent Syst Simulat CAS2, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Macal, CM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Complex Adapt Agent Syst Simulat CAS2, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM macal@anl.gov; north@anl.gov
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 5
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 268
EP 277
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679158
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976700024
ER
PT S
AU Macal, CM
AF Macal, Charles M.
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI TO AGENT-BASED SIMULATION FROM SYSTEM DYNAMICS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
ID DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; MODELS
AB Agent-based simulation (ABS) is a recent modeling technique that is being widely used in modeling complex social systems. Forrester's System Dynamics (SD) is another longstanding technique for modeling social systems. Several classical models of systems, such as the Kermack-McKendrick model of epidemiology, the Lotka-Volterra equations for modeling predator-prey relationships, and the Bass model for innovation diffusion are formulated as systems of differential equations and have corresponding System Dynamics representations as difference equations. The ABS and SD modeling approaches take fundamentally different perspectives when modeling a system, which can be characterized as bottom-up (ABS) versus top-down (SD). Yet many systems can be equivalently modeled by either approach. In this paper, we present a formal specification for SD and ABS models, use the specification to derive equivalent ABS representations, and present an example of an SIR epidemic model having SD and ABS counterparts.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Complex Adapt Agent Syst Simulat CAS2, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Macal, CM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Complex Adapt Agent Syst Simulat CAS2, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM macal@anl.gov
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 5
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 371
EP 382
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679148
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976700033
ER
PT S
AU Carothers, CD
Perumalla, KS
AF Carothers, Christopher D.
Perumalla, Kalyan S.
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI ON DECIDING BETWEEN CONSERVATIVE AND OPTIMISTIC APPROACHES ON MASSIVELY
PARALLEL PLATFORMS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
ID VIRTUAL TIME; SIMULATION
AB Over 5000 publications on parallel discrete event simulation (PDES) have appeared in the literature to date. Nevertheless, few articles have focused on empirical studies of PDES performance on large supercomputer-based systems. This gap is bridged here, by undertaking a parameterized performance study on thousands of processor cores of a Blue Gene supercomputing system. In contrast to theoretical insights from analytical studies, our study is based on actual implementation in software, incurring the actual messaging and computational overheads for both conservative and optimistic synchronization approaches of PDES. Complex and counter-intuitive effects are uncovered and analyzed, with different event timestamp distributions and available levels of concurrency in the synthetic benchmark models. The results are intended to provide guidance to the PDES community in terms of how the synchronization protocols behave at high processor core counts using a state-of-the-art supercomputing systems.
C1 [Carothers, Christopher D.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Perumalla, Kalyan S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Carothers, CD (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM chrisc@cs.rpi.edu; perumallaks@ornl.gov
OI Perumalla, Kalyan/0000-0002-7458-0832
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department
of Energy
FX Blue Gene/L computational resources were provided by the Center for
Computational Nanotechnology Innovations (CCNI) at Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute. Additionally, this paper has been partly
supported by research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and
co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. Accordingly, the United States Government
retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United
States Government purposes.
NR 26
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 678
EP 687
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679119
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976700060
ER
PT S
AU Santhi, N
Yan, GH
Eidenbenz, S
AF Santhi, Nandakishore
Yan, Guanhua
Eidenbenz, Stephan
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI CYBERSIM: GEOGRAPHIC, TEMPORAL, AND ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS OF MALWARE
PROPAGATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
AB Cyber-infractions into a nation's strategic security envelope pose a constant and daunting challenge. We present the modular CyberSim tool which has been developed in response to the need to realistically simulate at a national level, software vulnerabilities and resulting malware propagation in online social networks. CyberSim suite (a) can generate realistic scale-free networks from a database of geo-coordinated computers to closely model social networks arising from personal and business email contacts and online communities; (b) maintains for each host a list of installed software, along with the latest published vulnerabilities; (c) allows to designate initial nodes where malware gets introduced; (d) simulates using distributed discrete event-driven technology, the spread of malware exploiting a specific vulnerability, with packet delay and user online behavior models; (e) provides a graphical visualization of spread of infection, its severity, businesses affected etc to the analyst. We present sample simulations on a national level network with millions of computers.
C1 [Santhi, Nandakishore; Yan, Guanhua; Eidenbenz, Stephan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Santhi, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop B256, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nsanthi@lanl.gov; ghyan@lanl.gov; eidenben@lanl.gov
OI Santhi, Nandakishore/0000-0002-4755-7821
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 2876
EP 2887
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5678982
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976703006
ER
PT S
AU Portante, EC
Kavicky, JA
Folga, SF
Craig, BA
Talaber, LE
Wulfkuhle, GR
AF Portante, Edgar C.
Kavicky, James A.
Folga, Stephen F.
Craig, Brian A.
Talaber, Leah E.
Wulfkuhle, Gustav R.
BE Johansson, B
Jain, S
MontoyaTorres, J
Hugan, J
Yucesan, E
TI SIMULATING THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF A LARGE-SCALE ELECTRIC NETWORK IN
THE US MIDWEST
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE
SE Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2010 Winter Simulation Conference
CY DEC 05-08, 2010
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, ASA, ACM/SIGSIM, IEEE/SMC, IIE, INFORMS-SIM, NIST, SCS
AB This paper summarizes the methodology and simulation tools used by Argonne National Laboratory to examine the impact that a high-intensity New Madrid seismic event could have on local electric assets and the performance of surrounding regional electric networks. Local impacts are expressed in terms of the number of assets (under various equipment categories) most likely to be damaged. The total megawatt equivalent of damage-prone power plants is assessed, as is an estimate of power flows that could be disrupted. Damage functions and fragility curves are employed to identify specific electric assets that could be affected. The potential of large-scale electric system collapse is explored via a series of network simulations. The methodology employs two models, the FEMA-developed HAZUS MH-MR3 and Argonne-developed EPfast tool for simulating uncontrolled islanding in electric systems. The models are described, and their complementary roles are discussed.
C1 [Portante, Edgar C.; Kavicky, James A.; Folga, Stephen F.; Craig, Brian A.; Talaber, Leah E.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Portante, EC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ecportante@anl.gov; kavicky@anl.gov; sfolga@anl.gov; bcraig@anl.gov;
ltalaber@anl.gov; Gustav.Wulfkuhle@dhs.gov
FU Argonne's Infrastructure Assurance Center (IAC); FEMA Region V Disaster
Operation Division; computer and MATLAB
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the contributions of the following
organizations: Argonnes Infrastructure Assurance Center (IAC) for
providing technical and logistical support and the FEMA Region V
Disaster Operation Division for providing the hazard data and funds for
the project. Special thanks go Jim Peerenboom and Ron Fisher of IAC for
facilitating administrative approval during the various phases of the
project. The authors also wish to thank the following Argonne personnel
for providing needed computer and MATLAB support: Pamela Sydelko,
Charles Macal, and Dan Miller. Appreciation also goes to Michael
McLamore for coordinating the meetings with EN Engineering to obtain
estimates of procurement times for replacing pertinent electric assets.
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0891-7736
BN 978-1-4244-9864-2
J9 WINT SIMUL C PROC
PY 2010
BP 3482
EP 3493
DI 10.1109/WSC.2010.5679037
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Manufacturing; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Operations Research
& Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA BTS41
UT WOS:000287976703055
ER
PT S
AU Bajdich, M
Kolorenc, J
Mitas, L
Reynolds, PJ
AF Bajdich, M.
Kolorenc, J.
Mitas, L.
Reynolds, P. J.
BE Landau, DP
Lewis, SP
Schuttler, HB
TI Pairing in Cold Atoms and other Applications for Quantum Monte Carlo
methods
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22TH WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER SIMULATION STUDIES IN
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS (CSP 2009)
SE Physics Procedia
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 22nd Workshop on Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics
CY FEB 23-27, 2009
CL Athens, GA
ID BODY WAVE-FUNCTIONS; GROUND-STATE; RANDOM-WALK; PSEUDOPOTENTIAL
CALCULATIONS; SUPERFLUID; SYMMETRY; SIMULATIONS; MOLECULES; ENERGIES;
GAS
AB We discuss the importance of the fermion nodes for the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods and find two cases of the exact nodes. We describe the structure of the generalized pairing wave functions in Pfaffian antisymmetric form and demonstrate their equivalency with certain class of configuration interaction wave functions. We present the QMC calculations of a model fermion system at unitary limit. We find the system to have the energy of E = 0.425E(free) and the condensate fraction of alpha = 0.48. Further we also perform the QMC calculations of the potential energy surface and the electric dipole moment along that surface of the LiSr molecule. We estimate the vibrationally averaged dipole moment to be < D >(nu=0) = -0.4(2).
C1 [Kolorenc, J.; Mitas, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bajdich, M.; Kolorenc, J.; Mitas, L.] North Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Perfomance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Bajdich, M.; Kolorenc, J.; Mitas, L.] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Reynolds, P. J.] US ARO, Div Phys, Durham, NC 27703 USA.
[Reynolds, P. J.] US ARO, Phys Sci Deirctorate, Durham, NC 27703 USA.
RP Bajdich, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bajdichm@ornl.gov
RI Kolorenc, Jindrich/G-5405-2014
OI Kolorenc, Jindrich/0000-0003-2627-8302
FU NSF [DMR-0121361, EAR-0530110]; DOE Endstation [DE-FG05-08OR23336]; PAMS
NCSU; NCSA facilities as well the INCITE allocation at ORNL
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support by NSF Grants No. DMR-0121361 and
EAR-0530110, DOE Endstation grant DE-FG05-08OR23336 and the computer
time at PAMS NCSU and NCSA facilities as well the INCITE allocation at
ORNL.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1875-3892
J9 PHYSCS PROC
PY 2010
VL 3
IS 3
BP 1397
EP 1410
DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.199
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA BNZ95
UT WOS:000275985200003
ER
PT S
AU Cooper, VR
Kong, L
Langreth, DC
AF Cooper, V. R.
Kong, L.
Langreth, D. C.
BE Landau, DP
Lewis, SP
Schuttler, HB
TI Computing dispersion interactions in density functional theory
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22TH WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER SIMULATION STUDIES IN
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS (CSP 2009)
SE Physics Procedia
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 22nd Workshop on Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics
CY FEB 23-27, 2009
CL Athens, GA
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; ADAPTED PERTURBATION-THEORY; KOHN-SHAM
ORBITALS; SMALL ORGANIC-MOLECULES; DER-WAALS COMPLEXES; QUANTUM
MONTE-CARLO; INTERACTION ENERGIES; BASE-PAIRS; BLIND TEST; STATIC
POLARIZABILITIES
AB In this article techniques for including dispersion interactions within density functional theory are examined. In particular comparisons are made between four popular methods: dispersion corrected DFT, pseudopotential correction schemes, symmetry adapted perturbation theory, and a non-local density functional-the so called Rutgers-Chalmers van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). The S22 benchmark data set is used to evaluate the relative accuracy of these methods and factors such as scalability and transferability are also discussed. We demonstrate that vdW-DF presents an excellent compromise between computational speed and accuracy and lends most easily to full scale application in solid materials. This claim is supported through a brief discussion of a recent large scale application to H-2 in a prototype metal organic framework material (MOF), Zn2BDC2TED. The vdW-DF shows overwhelming promise for first-principles studies of physisorbed molecules in porous extended systems; thereby having broad applicability for studies as diverse as molecular adsorption and storage, battery technology, catalysis and gas separations.
C1 [Cooper, V. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cooper, V. R.; Kong, L.; Langreth, D. C.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM coopervr@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410
NR 80
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1875-3892
J9 PHYSCS PROC
PY 2010
VL 3
IS 3
BP 1417
EP 1430
DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.201
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA BNZ95
UT WOS:000275985200005
ER
PT B
AU Erdemir, A
Eryilmaz, OL
Urgen, M
Kazmanli, MK
Ezirmik, V
AF Erdemir, A.
Eryilmaz, O. L.
Urgen, M.
Kazmanli, M. K.
Ezirmik, V.
GP ASME
TI DESIGN OF NOVEL NANOCOMPOSITE NITRIDE COATINGS FOR SEVERE TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 10TH BIENNIAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS, 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th ASME Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis
CY JUL 12-24, 2010
CL Istanbul, TURKEY
SP ASME, Petroleum Div
ID CRYSTAL-CHEMICAL APPROACH; LUBRICATION
AB Nanocomposite coatings have lately been attracting a lot of attention mainly because of their superior mechanical and tribological properties even under very severe operating conditions (such as high loads, speeds, temperatures, starved or marginal lubrication, etc.). These coatings may consist of multiple crystalline and/or amorphous phases that make them truly composite and hence multi-functional. In this paper, we primarily focus on the chemical and structural design of such coatings for superior friction and wear properties under lubricated sliding conditions that are typical of various engine applications. As an innovative approach for the design of such coatings, we employed a crystal-chemical model that can be very useful for the selection of right kinds of coating ingredients that are essential for their unique structures and superior property and performance characteristics under severe tribological conditions. Novel MoNx-Cu coatings produced according to this model could provide friction coefficients as low as 0.04 under boundary lubricated sliding regimes and they could not be scuffed or worn through under the heaviest loading conditions of a block-on-ring test machine.
C1 [Erdemir, A.; Eryilmaz, O. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Erdemir, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM erdemir@anl.gov; Eryilmaz@anl.gov; urgen@itu.edu.tr;
Kazmanli@itu.edu.tr; ezirmik@atauni.edu.tr
RI Urgen, Mustafa/D-5422-2014; Kazmanli, Kursat/O-2062-2013
OI Urgen, Mustafa/0000-0003-3549-0049;
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4915-6
PY 2010
BP 665
EP 669
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVC19
UT WOS:000291013100084
ER
PT B
AU Li, Y
Colby, JA
Kelley, N
Thresher, R
Jonkman, B
Hughes, S
AF Li, Ye
Colby, Jonathan A.
Kelley, Neil
Thresher, Robert
Jonkman, Bonnie
Hughes, Scott
GP ASME
TI INFLOW MEASUREMENT IN A TIDAL STRAIT FOR DEPLOYING TIDAL CURRENT
TURBINES-LESSONS, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING 2010, VOL 3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 29th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 06-11, 2010
CL Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore, & Arctic Engn Div
DE Tidal energy; tidal current turbine; inflow measurement; Acoustic
Doppler Current Profiler; river test
ID VELOCITY
AB Tidal energy has received increasing attention over the past decade. This increasing focus on capturing the energy from tidal currents has brought about the development of many designs for tidal current turbines. Several of these turbines are progressing rapidly from design to prototype and pre-commercial stages. As these systems near commercial development, it becomes increasingly important that their performance be validated through laboratory tests (e.g., towing tank tests) and sea tests.
Several different turbine configurations have been tested recently. The test results show significant differences in turbine performance between laboratory tests, numerical simulations, and sea tests. Although the mean velocity of the current is highly predictable, evidence suggests a critical factor in these differences is the unsteady inflow. To understand the physics and the effect of the inflow on turbine performance and reliability, Verdant Power (Verdant) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have engaged in a partnership to address the engineering challenges facing marine current turbines. As part of this effort, Verdant deployed Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) equipment to collect data from a kinetic hydropower system (KHPS) installation at the Roosevelt Island Tidal Energy (RITE) project in the East River in New York City. The ADCP collected data for a little more than one year, and this data is critical for properly defining the operating environment needed for marine systems.
This paper summarizes the Verdant-NREL effort to study inflow data provided by the fixed, bottom-mounted ADCP instrumentation and how the data is processed using numerical tools. It briefly reviews previous marine turbine tests and inflow measurements, provides background information from the RITE project, and describes the test turbine design and instrumentation setup. This paper also provides an analysis of the measured time domain data and a detailed discussion of shear profiling, turbulence intensity, and time-dependent fluctuations of the inflow. The paper concludes with suggestions for future work.
The analysis provided in this paper will benefit future turbine operation studies. In addition, this study, as well as future studies in this topic area, will be beneficial to environmental policy makers and fishing communities.
C1 [Li, Ye; Kelley, Neil; Thresher, Robert; Jonkman, Bonnie; Hughes, Scott] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4911-8
PY 2010
BP 569
EP 576
PG 8
WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BUX07
UT WOS:000290556500069
ER
PT B
AU Zhang, QH
AF Zhang, Qinghai
GP ASME
TI A HYBRID FRAMEWORK FOR FREE-SURFACE FLOWS WITH IRREGULAR SOLID
BOUNDARIES
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING, 2010, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 29th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 06-11, 2010
CL Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore, & Arctic Engn Div
ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; TIME-DEPENDENT
BOUNDARY; INITIAL-STAGES; HEAT-EQUATION; 2ND-ORDER; DOMAINS; WAVES
AB The author presents a hybrid continuum-particle framework (HyPAM) consisting of three components. The first is a second-order interface tracking method: the Polygonal Area Mapping (PAM) method [Zhang and Liu 2008. J. Comput. Phys. 227(8)4063-4088], which represents material areas explicitly as piecewise polygons and utilizes polygon-clipping algorithms from computational geometry. In addition to its mesh-topology independence, the PAM method is free of numerical diffusion and tracks interfaces with or without singularities naturally and accurately. Both numerical experiments and theoretical analyses show that the PAM method is superior to existing VOF methods. The second component is a hybrid formulation for free-surface flows [Zhang and Liu 2009. J. Commit. Phys. 228(4):1312-1342]. A graph-based algorithm decomposes the water phase into a continuum zone and a particle zone, where the Euler equations and the free fall of rigid bodies are used as the governing equations, respectively and separately. The third component is the Explicit Jump Approximation (EJA) method for handling irregular solid boundaries in viscous flows [Zhang and Liu 2010. I Comput. Phys. in press]. An analysis shows that the widely-used linear and quadratic ghost-cell approaches (GCA) are inconsistent and first-order accurate, respectively. As a remedy, the jump corrections at the solid-fluid interface are explicitly approximated and incorporated into the discretization of the Laplacian operator to obtain second-order convergence. Further developments of HyPAM include a fourth-order Navier-Stokes solver with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR), incorporating a particle method, and multi-material three-dimensional intetface tracking.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Appl Numer Algorithms Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, QH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Appl Numer Algorithms Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM QHZhang@lbl.gov
RI Zhang, Qinghai/A-3637-2009
OI Zhang, Qinghai/0000-0002-3655-4190
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4914-9
PY 2010
BP 707
EP 716
PG 10
WC Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA BVA87
UT WOS:000290917700080
ER
PT B
AU Colella, WG
AF Colella, Whitney G.
GP ASME
TI OPTIMIZING OPERATION OF STATIONARY FUEL CELL SYSTEMS (FCS) WITHIN
DISTRICT COOLING AND HEATING NETWORKS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
DE combined cooling; heating; and electric power (CCHP); fuel cell system
(FCS); global warming; greenhouse gas emissions (GHG); cooling-to-heat
ratio; variable heat-to-power ratio; load following; financial; carbon
dioxide emissions (CO(2)) environment; and costs
AB We evaluate innovative design, installation, and control strategies for generating combined cooling, heating, and electric power (CCHP) with fuel cell systems (FCS). The addition of an absorptive cooling cycle allows unrecovered FCS heat to be converted into cooling power, such as for airconditioning. For example, unrecovered low temperature (80-160 degrees C) heat can be used to drive absorption chillers to create a chilled water stream to cool building spaces. Compared with separate devices that individually generate electricity, heat, and cooling power, such CCHP FCS can reduce feedstock fuel consumption and the resulting greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by at least 30%. We develop economic and environmental models that optimize the installed capacity of CCHP FCS to minimize either global carbon dioxide (CO(2)) emissions or global energy costs. Our models evaluate innovative engineering design, installation, and control strategies not commonly pursued by industry, and identify strategies most beneficial for reducing CO(2) emissions or costs. Our models minimize costs for building owners consuming cooling power, electricity, and heat by changing the installed capacity of the FCS and by changing FCS operating strategies. Our models optimize for a particular location, climatic region, building load curve set, FCS type, and competitive environment. Our models evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of pursuing more innovative FCS operating strategies; these include 1) connecting FCS to distribution networks for cooling power, heat, and electricity; 2) implementing a variable heat-to-power ratio, to intentionally produce additional heat to meet higher heat demands; 3) designing in the ability to tune the quantity of cooling power from the absorption chiller compared with the amount of recoverable heat from the FCS; and 4) employing the ability to load-follow demand for cooling, heat, or electricity. We base our datum design conditions on measured data describing generator performance in-use, and on measured data describing real-time electricity, heating, and cooling demand over time. A unique feature of our data sets is that the space cooling demand is directly measured and distinguishable from electricity demand (unlike as with standard air conditioning systems). We report results for optimal installed capacities and optimal FCS operating strategies. We generalize these results so that they are applicable to a wide-range of environments throughout the world.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Colella, WG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wgcolel@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 263
EP 285
PG 23
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400035
ER
PT B
AU Tucker, D
Manivannan, A
Haynes, D
Abernathy, H
Miller, N
Wynne, K
Matos, A
AF Tucker, David
Manivannan, Ayyakkannu
Haynes, Dan
Abernathy, Harry
Miller, Nick
Wynne, Karon
Matos, Angines
GP ASME
TI Evaluating Methods for Infiltration of LSCF Cathodes with Mixed
Electric/Ionic Conductors for Improved Oxygen Exchange
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
AB Infiltration methods for improving lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) cathode performance through catalyst surface modification were evaluated at the U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. Infiltration of mixed conductors into LSCF cathodes of solid oxide fuel cells promises a low cost method of improving oxygen exchange and performance in these materials at lower temperatures. LSCF cathodes on Nickel-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (Ni-YSZ) anode supported cells were infiltrated with strontium-doped lanthanum zirconate (LSZ) pyrochlores using two methods. An aqueous solution of nitrate salts was vacuum infiltrated into the cathodes of anode supported button cells, and the cells were heated to form the pyrochlore phase in-situ. This was compared to the efficacy of infiltrating a suspension of pyrochlore nanoparticles. Different dispersants were used to prepare the nanoparticle suspensions at varying concentrations and pH levels, and the results are compared.
C1 [Tucker, David; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu; Haynes, Dan; Abernathy, Harry; Miller, Nick] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Tucker, D (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 305
EP 309
PG 5
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400038
ER
PT B
AU Siefert, N
Shekhawat, D
Gemmen, R
Robey, E
Bergen, R
Haynes, D
Moore, K
Williams, M
Smith, M
AF Siefert, Nicholas
Shekhawat, Dushyant
Gemmen, Randall
Robey, Edward
Bergen, Richard
Haynes, Daniel
Moore, Kevin
Williams, Mark
Smith, Mark
GP ASME
TI Operation of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell on Biodiesel with a Partial
Oxidation Reformer
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
ID CATALYTIC PARTIAL OXIDATION; AUXILIARY POWER UNITS; LONG-HAUL TRUCKS;
PYROCHLORES; PROSPECTS; RH
AB The National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research & Development (NETL/ORD) has successfully demonstrated the operation of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) using reformed biodiesel. The biodiesel for the project was produced and characterized by West Virginia State University (WVSU). This project had two main aspects: 1) demonstrate a catalyst formulation on monolith for biodiesel fuel reforming; and 2) establish SOFC stack test stand capabilities. Both aspects have been completed successfully.
For the first aspect, in-house patented catalyst specifications were developed, fabricated and tested. Parametric reforming studies of biofuels provided data on fuel composition, catalyst degradation, syngas composition, and operating parameters required for successful reforming and integration with the SOFC test stand.
For the second aspect, a stack test fixture (STF) for standardized testing, developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) for the Solid Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Program, was engineered and constructed at NETL. To facilitate the demonstration of the STF, NETL employed H.C. Starck Ceramics GmbH & Co. (Germany) anode supported solid oxide cells. In addition, anode supported cells, SS441 end plates, and cell frames were transferred from PNNL to NETL The stack assembly and conditioning procedures, including stack welding and sealing, contact paste application, binder burn-out, seal-setting, hot standby, and other stack assembly and conditioning methods were transferred to NETL. In the future, fuel cell stacks provided by SECA or other developers could be tested at the STF to validate SOFC performance on various fuels.
The STF operated on hydrogen for over 1000 hrs before switching over to reformed biodiesel for 100 hrs of operation. Combining these first two aspects led to demonstrating the biodiesel syngas in the STF. A reformer was built and used to convert 0.5 ml/min of biodiesel into mostly hydrogen and carbon monoxide (syngas.) The syngas was fed to the STF and fuel cell stack. The results presented in this experimental report document one of the first times a SOFC has been operated on syngas from reformed biodiesel.
C1 [Siefert, Nicholas; Shekhawat, Dushyant; Gemmen, Randall] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
RP Siefert, N (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
EM randall.gemmen@netl.doe.gov
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 371
EP 376
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400048
ER
PT B
AU Sohal, MS
O'Brien, JE
Stoots, CM
Sharma, VI
Yildiz, B
Virkar, A
AF Sohal, M. S.
O'Brien, J. E.
Stoots, C. M.
Sharma, V. I.
Yildiz, B.
Virkar, A.
GP ASME
TI DEGRADATION ISSUES IN SOLID OXIDE CELLS DURING HIGH TEMPERATURE
ELECTROLYSIS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
ID STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; HYDROGEN; STACKS
AB Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is performing high-temperature electrolysis (HTE) research to generate hydrogen using solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs). The project goals are to address the technical and degradation issues associated with the SOECs. This paper provides a summary of ongoing INL and INL-sponsored activities aimed at addressing SOEC degradation. These activities include stack testing, post-test examination, degradation modeling, and issues that need to be addressed in the future.
Major degradation issues relating to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are relatively better understood than those for SOECs. Some of the degradation mechanisms in SOFCs include contact problems between adjacent cell components, microstructural deterioration (coarsening) of the porous electrodes, and blocking of the reaction sites within the electrodes. Contact problems include delamination of an electrode from the electrolyte, growth of a poorly (electronically) conducting oxide layer between the metallic interconnect plates and the electrodes, and lack of contact between the interconnect and the electrode.
INL's test results on HTE using solid oxide cells do not provide clear evidence as to whether different events lead to similar or drastically different electrochemical degradation mechanisms. Post-test examination of the SOECs showed that the hydrogen electrode and interconnect get partially oxidized and become nonconductive. This is most likely caused by the hydrogen stream composition and flow rate during cooldown. The oxygen electrode side of the stacks seemed to be responsible for the observed degradation because of large areas of electrode delamination. Based on the oxygen electrode appearance, the degradation of these stacks was largely controlled by the oxygen electrode delamination rate.
Virkar et al. [19-22] have developed a SOEC model based on concepts in local thermodynamic equilibrium in systems otherwise in global thermodynamic nonequilibrium. This model is under continued development. It shows that electronic conduction through the electrolyte, however small, must be taken into account for determining local oxygen chemical potential within the electrolyte. The chemical potential within the electrolyte may lie out of bounds in relation to values at the electrodes in the electrolyzer mode. Under certain conditions, high pressures can develop in the electrolyte just under the oxygen electrode (anode)/electrolyte interface, leading to electrode delamination. This theory is being further refined and tested by introducing some electronic conduction in the electrolyte.
C1 [Sohal, M. S.; O'Brien, J. E.; Stoots, C. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Sohal, MS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 377
EP 387
PG 11
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400049
ER
PT B
AU Chen, KS
Carnes, B
Jiang, FM
Luo, G
Wang, CY
AF Chen, Ken S.
Carnes, Brian
Jiang, Fangming
Luo, Gang
Wang, Chao-Yang
GP ASME
TI TOWARD DEVELOPING A COMPUTATIONAL CAPABILITY FOR PEM FUEL CELL DESIGN
AND OPTIMIZATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
ID LIQUID WATER TRANSPORT; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER; POLYMER-ELECTROLYTE
MEMBRANES; DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; INTERDIGITATED FLOW-FIELDS;
LARGE-SCALE SIMULATION; LOW-HUMIDITY OPERATION; 2-PHASE FLOW;
MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; CATALYST-LAYER
AB In this paper, we report the progress made in our project recently funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) toward developing a computational capability, which includes a two-phase, three-dimensional PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell model and its coupling with DAKOTA (a design and optimization toolkit developed and being enhanced by Sandia National Laboratories). We first present a brief literature survey in which the prominent/notable PEM fuel cell models developed by various researchers or groups are reviewed. Next, we describe the two-phase, three-dimensional PEM fuel cell model being developed, tested, and later validated by experimental data. Results from case studies are presented to illustrate the utility of our comprehensive, integrated cell model. The coupling between the PEM fuel cell model and DAKOTA is briefly discussed. Our efforts in this DOE-funded project are focused on developing a validated computational capability that can be employed for PEM fuel cell design and optimization.
C1 [Chen, Ken S.; Carnes, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chen, KS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 156
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 445
EP 454
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400056
ER
PT B
AU Carnes, B
Chen, KS
Jiang, FM
Luo, G
Wang, CY
AF Carnes, Brian
Chen, Ken S.
Jiang, Fangming
Luo, Gang
Wang, Chao-Yang
GP ASME
TI SYSTEMATIC PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS USING A
MULTIDIMENSIONAL PEMFC MODEL COUPLED WITH DAKOTA
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; OPTIMIZATION
AB Current computational models for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) include a large number of parameters such as boundary conditions, material properties, and numerous parameters used in sub-models for membrane transport, two-phase flow and electrochemistry. In order to successfully use a computational PEMFC model in design and optimization, it is important to identify critical parameters under a wide variety of operating conditions, such as relative humidity, current load, temperature, etc. Moreover, when experimental data is available in the form of polarization curves or local distribution of current and reactant/product species (e.g., O2, H2O concentrations), critical parameters can be estimated in order to enable the model to better fit the data.
Sensitivity analysis and parameter estimation are typically performed using manual adjustment of parameters, which is also common in parameter studies. We present work to demonstrate a systematic approach based on using a widely available toolkit developed at Sandia called DAKOTA that supports many kinds of design studies, such as sensitivity analysis as well as optimization and uncertainty quantification. In the present work, we couple a multidimensional PEMFC model (which is being developed, tested and later validated in a joint effort by a team from Penn State Univ. and Sandia National Laboratories) with DAKOTA through the mapping of model parameters to system responses. Using this interface, we demonstrate the efficiency of performing simple parameter studies as well as identifying critical parameters using sensitivity analysis. Finally, we show examples of optimization and parameter estimation using the automated capability in DAKOTA.
C1 [Carnes, Brian; Chen, Ken S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Carnes, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 455
EP 461
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400057
ER
PT B
AU Mukherjee, PP
Mukundan, R
Borup, RL
AF Mukherjee, Partha P.
Mukundan, Rangachary
Borup, Rodney L.
GP ASME
TI MODELING OF DURABILITY EFFECT ON THE FLOODING BEHAVIOR IN THE PEFC GAS
DIFFUISON LAYER
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUEL CELL
SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2010, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and
Technology
CY JUN 14-16, 2010
CL Brooklyn, NY
SP ASME, Adv Energy Syst Div
ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; DIFFUSION MEDIUM; CATHODE; FLOWS
AB The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a critical role in the overall performance of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), especially in the mass transport control regime due to suboptimal liquid water transport. Liquid water blocks the porous pathways in the catalyst layer and gas diffusion layer thereby causing hindered oxygen transport from the channel to the active reaction sites. This phenomenon is known as "flooding" and is perceived as the primary mechanism leading to the limiting current behavior in the cell performance. The pore morphology and wetting characteristics of the cathode GDL are of paramount importance in the effective PEFC water management. Typical beginning-of-life GDLs exhibit hydrophobic characteristics, which facilities liquid water transport and hence reduces flooding. Experimental data, however, suggest that the GDL loses hydrophobicity over prolonged PEFC operation and becomes prone to enhanced flooding. In this work, we present a pore-scale modeling framework to study the structure-wettability-durability interplay in the context of flooding behavior in the PEFC GDL.
C1 [Mukherjee, Partha P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mukherjee, PP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6164, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4404-5
PY 2010
BP 683
EP 688
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BVB68
UT WOS:000290976400085
ER
EF