FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT B AU Wang, JG AF Wang, J. G. BE Chabot, E DArras, H TI MAGNETIC FRINGE FIELDS AND INTERFERENCE IN HIGH-INTENSITY ACCELERATORS SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID ORDER TRANSFER MATRICES; QUADRUPOLE LENSES; TRANSFER MAPS AB Magnetic devices such as solenoids, dipoles, quadrupoles, sextupoles, wigglers and undulators are essential components for beam orbit control in charged particle accelerators. Magnetic fringe fields and their interference play important roles in particle dynamics, but their analyses are not always an easy task. In high-energy accelerators where the magnets usually have very large aspect ratio (length over aperture), the contribution of magnetic fringe fields to particle motion is relatively or even negligibly small, and simple approximations usually suffice. Since most of the magnets are also installed far apart, there rarely exists magnetic interference. However, this is not the case for advanced high-intensity accelerators, especially for high-current circular machines such as those for light sources and spallation neutron sources. Magnetic devices in these machines usually have large aperture and short length (small aspect ratio), and they are packed densely along beam lines due to limited space. The fringe fields of magnets become more profound and the interference among adjacent magnets often causes problems for machine operation. This becomes a challenge for the design of high-intensity accelerators. Magnetic fringe fields and their interference are usually difficult problems to analyze accurately. This is because the problems are usually highly non-linear and in general require accurate three dimensional calculations. In recent years, with progress in advanced magnet simulation codes and ever increasing computing power, magnetic fringe field and interference analyses can be handled with reasonable effort and high accuracy. In this chapter we will review the historical background and status of the treatment of magnetic fringe fields and interference in particle accelerators. Particularly, we will present recent research results on the subject associated with the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accumulator ring built at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Magnetic field distributions of the SNS ring magnets are analyzed based on 3D computer simulations, at high accuracy, for their fringe constituents. Taking into account the effect of magnetic fringe fields and interference, we obtain more accurate particle optics in the magnets, which differ considerably from conventional treatments. Particle tracking directly in simulation models containing magnet assemblies provides a new and better approach of studying beam dynamics in beam lines. The method and techniques developed in our research should be directly applicable to other high-intensity accelerators. C1 ORNL, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, JG (reprint author), ORNL, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 85 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC PI HAUPPAUGE PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA BN 978-1-60741-280-9 J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE PY 2010 BP 1 EP 87 PG 87 WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics GA BSE71 UT WOS:000284290100001 ER PT B AU Wu, AT Swenson, DR Kneisel, P Wu, G Insepov, Z Saunders, J Manus, R Golden, B Castagnola, S Sommer, W Harms, E Khabiboulline, T Murayi, W Edwards, H AF Wu, A. T. Swenson, D. R. Kneisel, P. Wu, G. Insepov, Z. Saunders, J. Manus, R. Golden, B. Castagnola, S. Sommer, W. Harms, E. Khabiboulline, T. Murayi, W. Edwards, H. BE Chabot, E DArras, H TI INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE TREATMENTS OF NIOBIUM FLAT SAMPLES AND SRF CAVITIES BY GAS CLUSTER ION BEAM TECHNIQUE FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID FIELD-EMISSION; BREAKDOWN; MASS AB More and more particle accelerators are using Nb Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) technology due to the steady progress made during the last few decades in the SRF field. Improvement of the surface treatments of Nb SRF cavities is an indispensable part of the evolution of SRF Technology. In this chapter, a study of the surface treatments of Nb flat samples and SRF single cell cavities via Gas Cluster Ion Beam (GCIB) technique will be reported. Beams of Ar, O(2), N(2), and NF(3) clusters with accelerating voltages up to 35 kV were employed in the treatments. The treated surfaces of Nb flat samples were examined by a scanning field emission microscope, a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray analyzer, a secondary ion mass spectrometry, an atomic force microscope, and a 3-D profilometer. The experiments revealed that GCIB technique could not only modify surface morphology of Nb, but also change the surface oxide layer structure of Nb and reduce the number of field emission sites on the surface dramatically. Computer simulation via atomistic molecular dynamics and a phenomenological surface dynamics was employed to help understand the experimental results. Due to its effectiveness at changing the depth and composition of the surface oxide layer structure of Nb, GOB might be a key to understanding and overcoming the limitations of the high-field Q-slope. Based on the encouraging experimental results obtained from flat sample study, a novel setup was constructed to allow GCIB treatments on Nb single cell cavities. First results of RF tests on the GCIB treated Nb single cell cavities showed that the quality factor Q of the cavity could be improved substantially at 4.5 K and the superconducting gap value, extracted from RF measurements at different temperatures below superconducting transition temperature, was enhanced by oxygen GCIB treatments. This study indicates that GCIB is a promising surface treatment technique for Nb SRF cavities to be used in particle accelerators. C1 [Wu, A. T.; Kneisel, P.; Saunders, J.; Manus, R.; Golden, B.; Castagnola, S.; Sommer, W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wu, A. T.] Epion Corp, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Wu, G.; Khabiboulline, T.; Murayi, W.; Edwards, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Insepov, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, AT (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Insepov, Zinetula/L-2095-2013 OI Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC PI HAUPPAUGE PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA BN 978-1-60741-280-9 J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE PY 2010 BP 147 EP 187 PG 41 WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics GA BSE71 UT WOS:000284290100004 ER PT B AU Wu, AT AF Wu, A. T. BE Chabot, E DArras, H TI SURFACE TREATMENTS OF NIOBIUM SUPERCONDUTING RADIO FREQUENCY CAVITIES BY ELECTROPOLISHING FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATORS SO NEURAL COMPUTATION AND PARTICLE ACCELERATORS: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS SE Neuroscience Research Progress Series LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Wu, AT (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC PI HAUPPAUGE PA 400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA BN 978-1-60741-280-9 J9 NEUROSCI RES PROG SE PY 2010 BP 269 EP 273 PG 5 WC Neurosciences; Physics, Applied SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physics GA BSE71 UT WOS:000284290100009 ER PT J AU Yaghmaie, F Saeed, O Garan, SA Voelker, MA Sternberg, H Timiras, PS AF Yaghmaie, Farzin Saeed, Omar Garan, Steven A. Voelker, Mark A. Sternberg, Hal Timiras, Paola S. TI Estrogen receptor-alpha immunoreactivity in the arcuate hypothalamus of young and middle-aged female mice SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE estrogen receptor alpha; arcuate hypothalamus; puberty; aging ID CALORICALLY RESTRICTED MICE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; NEUROENDOCRINE FUNCTION; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA; LIFE-SPAN; IN-VIVO; ESTRADIOL; NUCLEUS AB BACKGROUND: Changes in the neuroendocrine regulation of gonadal function, via altered hypothalamic sensitivity to peripheral hormones, are known to schedule reproductive maturation in the young and influence reproductive senescence. Estrogen (E) is a key hormone in this process. While changes in circulating levels of E over the life span are well documented, less is known about the corresponding changes in E sensitivity over the lifespan, especially during middle-age, when the initial signs of reproductive senescence emerge. OBJECTIVE: Taking Estrogen Receptor (ER)-alpha-immunoreactive cells as an index of hypothalamic sensitivity to E, this investigation aims to quantify alterations occurring at middle age in comparison to young age. METHODS: We counted ER-alpha-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the Arcuate hypothalamus of 6-week-old (young) and 18-month-old (middle-aged) C57BL/6J female mice, sacrificed at vaginal opening and diestrous, respectively. An automated imaging microscopy system (AIMS) was employed to generate counts of ER-alpha-IR cells for each sampled section of the Arcuate nucleus (ARC). RESULTS: This study shows a 21% reduction in the number of ER-alpha-IR cells and an 18% reduction in total ARC cell populations with aging. However, the calculated percentage of ER-alpha IR cells is similar in both young and middle aged mice, 30% and 29%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Both ER-alpha IR cell populations and total cell populations within the ARC hypothalamus decline by middle age in comparison to young age. Despite such a significant decrease in ER-alpha immunoreactive and total cells, both young and middle age mice maintain a similar ratio of ER-alpha IR cells to total cells in the ARC hypothalamus. C1 [Yaghmaie, Farzin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Saeed, Omar] Emory Univ, Dept Internal Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Garan, Steven A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Voelker, Mark A.; Sternberg, Hal] BioTime Inc, Alameda, CA USA. [Timiras, Paola S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Cell & Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yaghmaie, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM fyaghmaie@mednet.ucla.edu FU NIH [AG19145]; BioTime Inc. FX This study is dedicated to the memory of Paola S. Timiras and would not have been possible without the contributions of Lee R. McCook. Supported by NIH-AG19145 grant and BioTime Inc. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS PI STOCKHOLM PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0172-780X J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett. PY 2010 VL 31 IS 1 BP 56 EP 62 PG 7 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 737PY UT WOS:000288581900008 PM 20150877 ER PT J AU Hayashi, M Tang, CY Verpelli, C Narayanan, R Stearns, M Xu, RM Li, HL Sala, C Hayashi, Y AF Hayashi, Mariko Tang, Chunyan Verpelli, Chiara Narayanan, Radhakrishnan Stearns, Marissa Xu, Rui-Ming Li, Huilin Sala, Carlo Hayashi, Yasunori TI The postsynaptic density proteins homer and shank form a polymeric network structure SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Hayashi, Mariko] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Tokyo 108, Japan. [Hayashi, Mariko; Hayashi, Yasunori] MIT, RIKEN MIT Neurosci Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hayashi, Mariko; Narayanan, Radhakrishnan; Stearns, Marissa; Hayashi, Yasunori] RIKEN, Brain Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Tang, Chunyan; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Verpelli, Chiara; Sala, Carlo] CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy. RI Sala, Carlo/A-2493-2009; Verpelli, Chiara/K-6673-2016 OI Sala, Carlo/0000-0003-0662-9523; Verpelli, Chiara/0000-0003-2949-9725 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0168-0102 J9 NEUROSCI RES JI Neurosci. Res. PY 2010 VL 68 SU 1 BP E339 EP E339 DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.1499 PG 1 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA V24XS UT WOS:000208443702264 ER PT J AU Henn, FA Li, B Piriz, J Sartorius, A Mirrone, M Malinow, R AF Henn, Fritz A. Li, Bo Piriz, John Sartorius, Alexander Mirrone, Martine Malinow, Robert TI The l. habenula, a key to understanding depression SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Henn, Fritz A.; Mirrone, Martine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Bo] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY USA. [Piriz, John; Malinow, Robert] Uinvers Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA. [Sartorius, Alexander] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Mannheim, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0168-0102 J9 NEUROSCI RES JI Neurosci. Res. PY 2010 VL 68 SU 1 BP E17 EP E17 DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.310 PG 1 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA V24XS UT WOS:000208443700074 ER PT J AU Klemke, RL Wang, YC Jacobs, JM Yang, F Wang, W Camp, DG Smith, RD AF Klemke, Richard L. Wang, Yingchun Jacobs, Jon M. Yang, Feng Wang, Wei Camp, David G., II Smith, Richard D. TI Identification of spatially regulated phosphoprotein networks controlling neuritogenesis SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Klemke, Richard L.; Wang, Yingchun; Wang, Wei] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pathol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Klemke, Richard L.; Wang, Yingchun; Wang, Wei] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jacobs, Jon M.; Yang, Feng; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0168-0102 J9 NEUROSCI RES JI Neurosci. Res. PY 2010 VL 68 SU 1 BP E35 EP E35 DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.397 PG 1 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA V24XS UT WOS:000208443700161 ER PT S AU Hylen, J AF Hylen, J. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI How to Build a Superbeam SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino beam-line AB A discussion of design issues for future conventional neutrino beam-lines with proton beam power above a megawatt. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Hylen, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 15 EP 19 DI 10.1063/1.3399280 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700003 ER PT S AU Harris, DA AF Harris, Deborah A. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino oscillations; systematic uncertainties ID VIOLATION; BEAM AB There is a large body of phenomenological work that quantifies the physics reach of future long baseline oscillation experiments. In this article we discuss what assumptions are made about each experiment's ability to predict its far detector signal and background statistics. To understand the difficulty associated with making background predictions even with a near detector, we also examine the current experience of the MINOS experiment, and its ability to predict its far detector signal and background fractions for its electron neutrino oscillation search. Finally, we discuss the program that is needed in order to get from the current state of the art in far detector predictions to what is required (or often simply assumed) for future generations of oscillation experiments. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Harris, DA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 20 EP 25 DI 10.1063/1.3399296 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700004 ER PT S AU Bross, A AF Bross, Alan BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI From Superbeams to Neutrino Factories SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE neutrino oscillation; neutrino factory ID PHYSICS AB The Neutrino Factory, which produces an extremely intense source of flavor-tagged neutrinos from muon decays in a storage ring, arguably gives the best physics reach for CP violation, as well as virtually all parameters in the neutrino oscillation parameter space. I will briefly describe the physics capabilities of the baseline Neutrino Factory as compared to other possible future facilities (beta-beam and super-beam facilities), give an overview or the accelerator complex and describe in detail the current international R&D program. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bross, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 47 EP 51 DI 10.1063/1.3399628 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700009 ER PT S AU Schmitz, D AF Schmitz, D. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Review of Current and Future Neutrino Cross-Section Experiments SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino; scattering experiments; cross-sections ID SINGLE-PION-PRODUCTION AB There has been a surge of progress and published results in neutrino cross-section physics in recent years. In many cases, absolute differential cross-sections are being measured for the first time and can be compared to interaction models first developed decades ago. These measurements are important input for the next generation of accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments where precise understanding of both signal and background channels will be critical to the observation of sub-dominant oscillation effects. This paper discusses recent results from several experiments and describes new experiments currently under construction dedicated to making these measurements with unprecedented precision. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Schmitz, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 52 EP 56 DI 10.1063/1.3399394 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700010 ER PT S AU Bross, A Ellis, M Martinez, EF Geer, S Li, T Mena, O Pascoli, S AF Bross, Alan Ellis, Malcolm Martinez, Enrique Fernandez Geer, Steve Li, Tracey Mena, Olga Pascoli, Silvia BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI The Low Energy Neutrino Factory SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino factory; neutrino oscillations; long-baseline experiments ID LINE-EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR; OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS AB We show that a low energy neutrino factory with a baseline of 1300 km and muon energy of 4.5 GeV has an excellent physics reach. The results of our optimisation studies demonstrate that such a setup can have remarkable sensitivity to theta(13) and delta for sin(2)(2 theta(13)) > 10(-4), and to the mass hierarchy for sin(2)(2 theta(13)) > 10(-3). We also illustrate the power of the unique combination of golden and platinum channels accessible to the low energy neutrino factory. We have considered both a 20 kton totally active scintillating detector and a 100 kton liquid argon detector as possible detector technologies, finding that a liquid argon detector with very good background rejection can produce sensitivity to theta(13) and delta competitive with that of the International Design Study neutrino factory. C1 [Bross, Alan; Ellis, Malcolm; Martinez, Enrique Fernandez; Geer, Steve; Li, Tracey; Mena, Olga; Pascoli, Silvia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bross, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; Fermi Research Association [DE-AC02-76CH03000]; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission [227579]; Theoretical Physics Department at Fermilab; STFC; DFG; European Community under European Commission [212372]; LAGUNA [212343] FX This work was supported in part by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which is operated by the Fermi Research Association, under contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000 with the U.S. Department of Energy. SP acknowledges the support of EuCARD, which is co-funded by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme, under Grant Agreement number 227579. OM and SP would like to thank the Theoretical Physics Department at Fermilab for hospitality and support. TL acknowledges the support of a STFC studentship and funding for overseas fieldwork, and thanks the organisers of NuFact09 for partial support in attending the conference. EFM also acknowledges support by the DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe. This work was undertaken with support from the European Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design Studies: EUROnu (Project Number 212372) and LAGUNA (Project Number 212343). NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 84 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399403 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700015 ER PT S AU Papavassiliou, V AF Papavassiliou, V. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Strangeness in the Nucleon, Cold Dark Matter in the Universe, and Neutrino Scattering off Liquid Argon SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino interactions; Neutrino detectors; Quantum chromodynamics; Dark matter ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTONS; SPIN STRUCTURE; FORM-FACTORS; SUN AB The strangeness content of the nucleon and the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon quantum numbers, besides being of fundamental interest, also affects calculations of cross sections of processes that are important in searches for new physics. Here we focus on direct searches for cold dark matter, in the scenario in which the lightest supersymmetric neutral particle dominates the CDM density in the universe and point out that interpretation of searches, as well as the choice of optimal materials for future experiments, are hobbled by uncertainties in the contribution of strange quarks to the nucleon spin. We show how a future low-energy neutrino experiment using a liquid-Ar TPC can make important contributions in determining this quantity with much better precision and reduced theoretical uncertainties. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Papavassiliou, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 186 EP 190 DI 10.1063/1.3399287 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700036 ER PT S AU Li, D Uesugi, T Wildner, E AF Li, D. Uesugi, T. Wildner, E. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Accelerator Physics Working Group Summary SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Beta Beams; Muon Ionization Cooling; EURISOL; EUROnu; FFAG; MICE; Muon Collider; Neutrino Factory AB The Accelerator Physics Working Group addressed the worldwide R&D activities performed in support of future neutrino facilities. These studies cover R&D activities for Super Beam, Beta Beam and muon-based Neutrino Factory facilities. Beta Beam activities reported the important progress made, together with the research activity planned for the coming years. Discussion sessions were also organized jointly with other working groups in order to define common ground for the optimization of a future neutrino facility. Lessons learned from already operating neutrino facilities provide key information for the design of any future neutrino facility, and were also discussed in this meeting. Radiation damage, remote handling for equipment maintenance and exchange, and primary proton beam stability and monitoring were among the important subjects presented and discussed. Status reports for each of the facility subsystems were presented: proton drivers, targets, capture systems, and muon cooling and acceleration systems. The preferred scenario for each type of possible future facility was presented, together with the challenges and remaining issues. The baseline specification for the muon-based Neutrino Factory was reviewed and updated where required. This report will emphasize new results and ideas and discuss possible changes in the baseline scenarios of the facilities. A list of possible future steps is proposed that should be followed up at NuFact10. C1 [Li, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Uesugi, T.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kyoto, Japan. [Wildner, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Li, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 267 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399313 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700051 ER PT S AU Lebedev, V Nagaitsev, S AF Lebedev, Valeri Nagaitsev, Sergei BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Project X ICD-2 and Its Upgrades for Neutrino Factory or Muon Collider SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon collider; neutrino factory; rare decays AB This paper reviews the Initial Configuration Document for Fermi lab's Project X and considers its possible upgrades for a neutrino factory or muon collider. C1 [Lebedev, Valeri; Nagaitsev, Sergei] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60563 USA. RP Lebedev, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60563 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 274 EP 278 DI 10.1063/1.3399317 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700052 ER PT S AU Neuffer, D AF Neuffer, David BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Proton Beam Formation at Fermilab for mu 2e (and for NF/MC) SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon; muon conversion; proton source; muon collider; neutrino factory AB Proton bunch formation from the Fermi lab proton sources for the mu2e experiment is discussed. In the initial scenario a single intense h=1 bunch is formed in the Accumulator/Debuncher, with slow extraction providing the required spill. However, the mu2e experiment could use h=4 bunching in the Accumulator rather than h=1, with the 4 bunches fed one at a time into the more isochronous Debuncher for slow extraction. The h=4 variant has several advantages and a few disadvantages, and can reduce peak beam intensities, and therefore improve space charge limits. The method can be extended to project X to enable high duty cycle extraction within space charge limits. A further extension should make possible an accumulator/buncher scenario that can provide 8 GeV short bunches for a neutrino factory and/or muon collider scenario. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Neuffer, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 279 EP 282 DI 10.1063/1.3399318 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700053 ER PT S AU Stratakis, D Gallardo, JC Palmer, RB AF Stratakis, Diktys Gallardo, Juan C. Palmer, Robert B. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI RF Breakdown in Magnetic Fields: Previous Work, Recent Theory, and Future Plans SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE rf breakdown; external magnetic fields; neutrino factory; muon collider AB Recent experiments on the breakdown of rf cavities revealed severe surface damage and a reduction of the maximum accelerating gradient after operation in an external magnetic field. This finding implies the possibility of serious problems for cooling lattices wherein rf cavities and external magnetic fields coexist, such as those of the proposed neutrino factory and muon collider. An experimental program that could study those problems and their possible solutions is discussed. Emphasis is given to a magnetically insulated cavity design in which the walls are parallel to the magnetic field lines and consequently damage from field emission is expected to be suppressed. C1 [Stratakis, Diktys; Gallardo, Juan C.; Palmer, Robert B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stratakis, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Gallardo, Juan C/0000-0002-5191-3067 NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 303 EP 307 DI 10.1063/1.3399327 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700058 ER PT S AU Gallardo, JC Zisman, MS AF Gallardo, Juan C. Zisman, Michael S. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Thoughts on Incorporating HPRF in a Linear Cooling Channel SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muons; Ionization Cooling AB We discuss a possible implementation of high-pressure gas-filled RF (HPRF) cavities in a linear cooling channel for muons and some of the technical issues that must be dealt with. The approach we describe is a hybrid approach that uses high-pressure hydrogen gas to avoid cavity breakdown, along with discrete LiH absorbers to provide the majority of the energy loss. Initial simulations show that the channel performs as well as the original vacuum RF channel while potentially avoiding the degradation in RE gradient associated with the strong magnetic field in the cooling channel. C1 [Gallardo, Juan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zisman, Michael S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gallardo, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL)] FX We wish to thank Michael A. Green, Alfred Moretti and Steve Virostek for helpful discussions on implementation issues. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL) and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL). NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 308 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399329 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700059 ER PT S AU Alexahin, Y AF Alexahin, Y. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Helical FOFO Snake for 6D Ionization Cooling of Muons SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE muon beam; ionization cooling; beam dynamics AB A channel for 6D ionization cooling of muons is described which consists of periodically inclined solenoids of alternating polarity, liquid hydrogen absorbers placed inside the solenoids and RF cavities between them. An important feature of such a channel (called Helical FOFO snake) is that it can cool simultaneously mons of both signs. Theoretical considerations as well as results of simulations with G4beamline are presented which show that a 200 MHz HFOFO snake has sufficient acceptance to be used for initial 6D cooling in mon colliders and neutrino factories. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Alexahin, Y (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 9 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 313 EP 318 DI 10.1063/1.3399331 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700060 ER PT S AU Kirk, HG AF Kirk, H. G. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Recent Results from the MERIT Experiment SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Magnetohydrodynamics; targets AB MERIT is a proof-of-principle experiment which demonstrates the key target concepts for the production of muons required for a muon collider or a neutrino factory. The experiment was run at CERN utilizing 14 and 24 GeV proton beams from the PS. The key elements of the experiment include the impact of the proton beam with a free flowing mercury jet within the confines of a 15-T solenoid field. Results from the experiment are reported. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kirk, HG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 319 EP 322 DI 10.1063/1.3399332 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700061 ER PT S AU Ding, X Cline, D Kirk, H Berg, JS AF Ding, X. Cline, D. Kirk, H. Berg, J. S. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Meson Production Simulations for a Mercury Jet Target SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Mercury jet target; meson production AB A study of target parameters for a high-power, liquid mercury jet target system for a neutrino factory or muon collider is presented. Using the MARS15 code, we simulate particle production initiated by incoming protons below the jet with kinetic energies between 2 and 100 GeV. For each proton beam eneray, we maximize production by varying the geometric parameters of the target: the mercury jet radius, the incoming proton beam angle, and the crossing angle between the mercury jet and the proton beam. With an 8 GeV proton beam, we study the variation of meson production with the direction of the proton beam relative to the jet. C1 [Ding, X.; Kirk, H.; Berg, J. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, 820M, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ding, X.; Cline, D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Ding, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM xding@bnl.gov RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014 OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank the Advanced Accelerator Group personnel from BNL and Prof. Kirk T. McDonald from Princeton University for their ongoing support and encouragement. This work was supported by the US DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 323 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399334 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700062 ER PT S AU Popovic, M AF Popovic, Milorad BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Project X and a Muon Facility at Fermilab SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Linac; target; muons; neutrinos AB An integrated program is described, starting with muon experiments in the Booster era, continuing with a 2 MW target station, a 4 GeV Neutrino Factory and a 3 TeV Muon Collider, all driven by Project X. This idea provides an integrated approach to the Intensity and Energy Frontiers at Fermilab. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Popovic, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 336 EP 338 DI 10.1063/1.3399337 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700065 ER PT S AU Boehnlein, D AF Boehnlein, David CA JASMIN Collaboration BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Studies of Muon-Induced Radioactivity at NuMI SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon-induced reactions AB The JASMIN Collaboration has studied the production of radionuclides by muons in the muon alcoves of the NuMI beamline at Fermilab. Samples of aluminum and copper are exposed to the muon field and counted on HPGe detectors when removed to determine their content of radioactive isotopes. We compare the results to MARS simulations and discuss the radiological implications for neutrino factories and muon colliders. C1 [Boehnlein, David; JASMIN Collaboration] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Boehnlein, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 344 EP 347 DI 10.1063/1.3399339 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700067 ER PT S AU Pasternak, J Aslaninejad, M Berg, JS Kelliher, DJ Machida, S AF Pasternak, J. Aslaninejad, M. Berg, J. Scott Kelliher, D. J. Machida, S. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Injection/Extraction Studies for the Muon FFAG SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino Factory; muon acceleration; non-scaling FFAG; injection; extraction AB The non-scaling fixed field alternating gradient (NS-FFAG) ring is a candidate muon accelerator in the Neutrino Factory complex according to the present baseline, which is currently being addressed by the International Design Study (IDS-NF). In order to achieve small orbit excursion, motivated by magnet cost reduction, and small time of flight variation, dictated by the need to use high RF frequency, lattices with a very compact cell structure and short straight sections are required. The resulting geometry dictates very difficult constraints on the injection/extraction systems. Beam dynamics in the non-scaling FTAG is studied using codes capable of correctly tracking with large transverse amplitude and momentum spread. The feasibility of injection/extraction is studied and various implementations focusing on minimization of kicker/septum strength are presented. Finally the parameters of the resulting kicker magnets are estimated. C1 [Pasternak, J.; Aslaninejad, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England. [Pasternak, J.] STFC, ISIS, RAL, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Berg, J. Scott] BNL, New York, NY USA. [Kelliher, D. J.; Machida, S.] STFC, ASTec, RAL, Didcot, Oxon, England. RP Pasternak, J (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England. RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014; OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973; Kelliher, David/0000-0001-9583-7804 NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 353 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399341 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700069 ER PT S AU Berg, JS AF Berg, J. Scott BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Status and Plans for the Accelerator Working Group of the International Design Study of the Neutrino Factory SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE neutrino factory AB The purpose of the International Design Study of the Neutrino Factory (IDS-NF) is to produce a design report for a neutrino factory in 2013. I report the status of the accelerator design and plans for future studies. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Berg, JS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 901A,POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014 OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 358 EP 362 DI 10.1063/1.3399342 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700070 ER PT S AU Bogacz, SA AF Bogacz, S. Alex BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Recirculating Linac Acceleration - End-to-End Simulation SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon Accelerator; Neutrino Factory; Recirculating Linac; Beam Dynamics; Lattice Design ID MUON ACCELERATION; BEAM DYNAMICS AB A conceptual design of a high-pass-number Recirculating Linear Accelerator (RLA) for muons is presented. The scheme involves three superconducting linacs (201 MHz): a single pass linear Pre-accelerator followed by a pair multi-pass (4.5-pass) 'Dogbone' RLAs. Acceleration starts after ionization cooling at 220 MeV/c and proceeds to 12.6 GeV. The Pre-accelerator captures a large muon phase space and accelerates muons to relativistic energies, while adiabatically decreasing the phase-space volume, so that effective acceleration in the RLA is possible. The RLA further compresses and shapes up the longitudinal and transverse phase-spaces, while increasing the energy. Appropriate choice of multi-pass linac optics based on FODO focusing assures large number of passes in the RLA. The proposed 'Dogbone' configuration facilitates simultaneous acceleration of both mu(+/-) species through the requirement of mirror symmetric optics of the return 'droplet' arcs. Finally, presented end-to-end simulation validates the efficiency and acceptance of the accelerator system. C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Adv Studies Accelerators, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Bogacz, SA (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Adv Studies Accelerators, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 363 EP 367 DI 10.1063/1.3399343 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700071 ER PT S AU Glenzinski, D AF Glenzinski, D. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI The Mu2e Experiment At Fermilab SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE muon-to-electron conversion; CLFV decays ID PHYSICS AB The physics motivations, target sensitivity, and status of the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab are described. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Glenzinski, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 7 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 383 EP 386 DI 10.1063/1.3399348 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700075 ER PT S AU Coleman, R AF Coleman, Richard BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI The Mu2e Muon Beamline SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE muon beams AB The muon source For the Mu2e experiment at Fermi lab is described in detail. Requirements, design and simulations are described and some possible modifications are discussed. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Coleman, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 387 EP 390 DI 10.1063/1.3399349 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700076 ER PT S AU Syphers, MJ AF Syphers, M. J. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Fermilab Proton Beam for Mu2e SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon conversion; accelerator AB Plans to use existing Fermi lab facilities to provide beam for the Muon to Electron Conversion Experiment (Mu2e) are under development. The experiment will follow the completion of the Tevatron Collider Run II, utilizing the beam lines and storage rings used today for antiproton accumulation without considerable reconfiguration. The proposed Mu2e operating scenario is described as well as the accelerator issues being addressed to meet the experimental goals. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Syphers, MJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 391 EP 395 DI 10.1063/1.3399350 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700077 ER PT S AU Clayton, SM AF Clayton, Steven M. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI The MuCap Experiment SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE muon capture; muonic hydrogen; muon lifetime; time projection chamber ID PSEUDOSCALAR COUPLING-CONSTANT; MUON-CAPTURE; HYDROGEN; MOLECULE; PHYSICS; PROTON AB Muon capture on the proton is sensitive to the weak pseudoscalar form factor, g(p), one of the basic parameters characterizing the nucleon electroweak charged-current interaction. There is a precise theoretical prediction for g(p) based on chiral symmetry of QCD, yet the results of past experiments are controversial: they are dependent on a poorly-known, mu-molecular kinetic parameter, and there is no point of mutual agreement between theory and all experiments. The goal of the Mu Cap experiment is to clarify the situation by measuring the rate of muon capture on the free proton to 1%, which determines g(p) to 6%, higher precision than achieved in previous experiments and without ambiguities in the interpretation. This talk will cover the motivation for and design of the Mu Cap experiment, first physics results from the new measurement, and improvements toward the final precision goal. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Clayton, SM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Clayton, Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761 NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 407 EP 411 DI 10.1063/1.3399355 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700081 ER PT S AU Prebys, E AF Prebys, Eric BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Extinction in the Mu2e Beam Line SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Beam extinction; Mu2e AB The proposed Mu2e experiment at Fermi lab has very specific requirements for the proton beam which is used to produce muons. It requires short proton bunches (<100 ns FW), separated by 1-2 mu sec. It is vital that the beam outside of the hunches be suppressed at a level of at least 10(9) relative to the beam in the hunches. This note briefly presents the motivation for this "extinction" requirement, and then describes how the experiment hopes to achieve it. Finally, possible techniques for measuring the extinction will be discussed. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Prebys, E (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 415 EP 419 DI 10.1063/1.3399357 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700083 ER PT S AU Kahn, SA Abrams, RJ Ankenbrandt, C Cummings, MAC Johnson, RP Roberts, TJ Yonehara, K AF Kahn, S. A. Abrams, R. J. Ankenbrandt, C. Cummings, M. A. C. Johnson, R. P. Roberts, T. J. Yonehara, K. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI The MANX Muon Cooling Experiment Detection System SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Muon cooling; muon collider; helical cooling channel AB The MANX experiment is being proposed to demonstrate the reduction of 6D muon phase space emittance, using a continuous liquid absorber to provide ionization cooling in a helical solenoid magnetic channel. The experiment involves the construction of a two-period-long helical cooling channel (HCC) to reduce the muon invariant emittance by a factor of two. The HCC would replace the current cooling section of the MICE experiment now being set up at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The MANX experiment would use the existing MICE spectrometers and muon beam line. We discuss the placement of detection planes to optimize the muon track resolution. C1 [Kahn, S. A.; Abrams, R. J.; Ankenbrandt, C.; Cummings, M. A. C.; Johnson, R. P.; Roberts, T. J.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA. [Yonehara, K.] Fermi Lab, Batavia, IL USA. RP Kahn, SA (reprint author), Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA. FU DOE STTR [DE-FG02-05ER86252] FX This work was supported in part by DOE STTR grant DE-FG02-05ER86252. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 463 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399371 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700094 ER PT S AU Yoshikawa, C Neuffer, D AF Yoshikawa, C. Neuffer, D. BE Goodman, MC Kaplan, DM Sullivan, Z TI Comparison of G4beamline and ICOOL Simulations of a Neutrino Factory/Muon Collider Front End and Simplification in RF Structure Requirements SO NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPERBEAMS, AND BETA BEAMS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Beta Beams CY JUL 20-25, 2009 CL Chicago, IL SP Illinois Inst Technol, Fermilab DE Neutrino Factory; Muon Collider; Front End; Phase Rotation; G4beamline. ICOOL AB Earlier studies on the front end of a neutrino factory or muon collider have relied on a single simulation tool, ICOOL. We present here a cross-check against another simulation tool, G4beamline. We also perform a study to simplify the RF structure requirements by reducing the number of RF cavity frequencies and gradients. This investigation is also pertinent to engineering tolerances expected of these structures. We conclude with a discussion of future studies. C1 [Yoshikawa, C.] Muons Inc, 552 N Batavia Ave, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Neuffer, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Yoshikawa, C (reprint author), Muons Inc, 552 N Batavia Ave, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM cary.yoshikawa@muonsinc.com FU DOE STTR [DE-FG02-05ER86252]; FRA DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX Supported in part by DOE STTR grant DE-FG02-05ER86252 and FRA DOE DE-AC02-07CH11359 NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0763-3 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1222 BP 498 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3399391 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA BPD88 UT WOS:000278627700103 ER PT J AU Dolotko, O Wiench, JW Dennis, KW Pecharsky, VK Balema, VP AF Dolotko, Oleksandr Wiench, Jerzy W. Dennis, Kevin W. Pecharsky, Vitalij K. Balema, Viktor P. TI Mechanically induced reactions in organic solids: liquid eutectics or solid-state processes? SO NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FREE MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; OXIDATIVE COUPLING REACTION; BALL-MILLING CONDITIONS; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT; CONDENSATION; AZACHALCONES; CHALCONES; COMPLEXES; PHENOLS AB The solvent-free reaction between o-vanillin and p-toluidine was investigated using NMR, DSC and XRD analyses. At room temperature, o-vanillin and p-toluidine react in a liquid eutectic formed upon grinding, while below 10 degrees C the same materials appear to react without the formation of a liquid phase, which most likely remains hidden behind solid reactants and reaction products. C1 [Dolotko, Oleksandr; Wiench, Jerzy W.; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Balema, Viktor P.] Sigma Aldrich Corp, Aldrich Mat Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53209 USA. RP Pecharsky, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vitkp@ameslab.gov; vbalema@sial.com NR 34 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 9 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1144-0546 J9 NEW J CHEM JI New J. Chem. PY 2010 VL 34 IS 1 BP 25 EP 28 DI 10.1039/b9nj00588a PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 535IB UT WOS:000272959800004 ER PT J AU Werkema, EL Yahia, A Maron, L Eisenstein, O Andersen, RA AF Werkema, Evan L. Yahia, Ahmed Maron, Laurent Eisenstein, Odile Andersen, Richard A. TI Splitting a C-O bond in dialkylethers with bis(1,2,4-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)cerium hydride does not occur by a sigma-bond metathesis pathway: a combined experimental and DFT computational study SO NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALKYLLITHIUM COMPOUNDS; FLUORINE EXCHANGE; H ACTIVATION; CLEAVAGE; ALPHA; COMPLEXES; HYDROGEN; ETHER; DECOMPOSITION; MECHANISM AB The addition of diethylether to [1,2,4(Me(3)C)(3)C(5)H(2)](2)CeH, abbreviated Cp'(2)CeH, gives Cp'(2)CeOEt and ethane. Similarly, di-n-propyl- or di-n-butylether gives Cp'(2)Ce(O-n-Pr) and propane or Cp'(2)Ce(O-n-Bu) and butane, respectively. Using Cp'(2)CeD, the propane and butane contain deuterium predominantly in their methyl groups. Mechanisms, formulated on the basis of DFT computational studies, show that the reactions begin by an alpha-or beta-CH activation with comparable activation barriers, but only the beta-CH activation intermediate evolves into the alkoxide product and an olefin. The olefin then inserts into the Ce-H bond forming the alkyl derivative, Cp'(2)CeR, which eliminates alkane. The alpha-CH activation intermediate is in equilibrium with the starting reagents, Cp'(2)CeH and the ether, which accounts for the deuterium label in the methyl groups of the alkane. The one-step sigma-bond metathesis mechanism has a much higher activation barrier than either of the two-step mechanisms. C1 [Yahia, Ahmed; Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Yahia, Ahmed; Maron, Laurent] CNRS, LPCNO, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yahia, Ahmed] CEA CNRS UM2, ICSM UM5257, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Eisenstein, Odile] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS 5253, Inst Charles Gerhardt, F-34095 Montpellier, France. RP Maron, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France. RI Eisenstein, Odile/I-1704-2016 OI Eisenstein, Odile/0000-0001-5056-0311 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNRS; Minister of High Education and Research; CEA FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A. Y. thanks the Computer Center, CCRT of the CEA for a generous donation of computation time. L. M. and O. E. thank the CNRS and Minister of High Education and Research for funding, and A. Y. thanks the CEA for a PhD fellowship. L. M. is a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 16 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1144-0546 J9 NEW J CHEM JI New J. Chem. PY 2010 VL 34 IS 10 BP 2189 EP 2196 DI 10.1039/c0nj00261e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 655CG UT WOS:000282219600019 ER PT S AU Carpenter, JH Flicker, DG Root, S Magyar, RJ Hanson, DL Mattsson, TR AF Carpenter, J. H. Flicker, D. G. Root, S. Magyar, R. J. Hanson, D. L. Mattsson, T. R. BE Soulard, L TI High fidelity equation of state for xenon SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID LIQUID XENON; CORRESPONDING STATES; SOLID XENON; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; X-RAY; DENSITY; KRYPTON; SURFACE AB The noble gas xenon is a particularly interesting element. At standard pressure xenon is an fcc solid which melts at 161 K and then boils at 165 K, thus displaying a rather narrow liquid range on the phase diagram. On the other hand, under pressure the melting point is significantly higher: 3000 K at 30 GPa [1]. Under shock compression, electronic excitations become important at 40 GPa [2]. Finally, xenon forms stable molecules with fluorine (XeF2) suggesting that the electronic structure is significantly more complex than expected for a noble gas. With these reasons in mind, we studied the xenon Hugoniot using DFT/QMD [3] and validated the simulations with multi-Mbar shock compression experiments. The results show that existing equation of state models lack fidelity and so we developed a wide-range free-energy based equation of state using experimental data and results from first-principles simulations. C1 [Carpenter, J. H.; Flicker, D. G.; Root, S.; Magyar, R. J.; Hanson, D. L.; Mattsson, T. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Carpenter, JH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jhcarpe@sandia.gov; dgflick@sandia.gov; sroot@sandia.gov; rjmagya@sandia.gov; dlhanso@sandia.gov; trmatts@sandia.gov NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 20 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00018 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000018 PG 11 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000017 ER PT S AU Dupont, V Chen, SP Germann, TC AF Dupont, V. Chen, S. -P. Germann, T. C. BE Soulard, L TI Isomorphic phase transformation in shocked Cerium using molecular dynamics SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TRANSITIONS; SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALS; WAVES; GAMMA AB Cerium (Ce) undergoes a significant (similar to 16%) volume collapse associated with an isomorphic fcc-fcc phase transformation when subject to compressive loading. We present here a new Embedded Atom Method (EAM) potential for Cerium that models two minima for the two fcc phases. We show results from its use in Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of Ce samples subjected to shocks with pressures ranging from 0.5 to 25 GPa. A split wave structure is observed, with an elastic precursor followed by a plastic wave. The plastic wave causes the expected fcc-fcc phase transformation. Comparisons to experiments and MD simulations on Cesium (Cs) indicate that three waves could be observed. The construction of the EAM potential may be the source of the difference. C1 [Dupont, V.; Chen, S. -P.; Germann, T. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dupont, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM vdupont@lanl.gov; sc@lanl.gov; tcg@lanl.gov RI Rollin, Virginie/G-5147-2010; OI Rollin, Virginie/0000-0003-2572-5967; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00009 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000009 PG 6 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000008 ER PT S AU Harrison, AK Shashkov, MJ Fung, J Kamm, JR Canfield, TR AF Harrison, A. K. Shashkov, M. J. Fung, J. Kamm, J. R. Canfield, T. R. BE Soulard, L TI Development of a sub-scale dynamics model for pressure relaxation of multi-material cells in Lagrangian hydrodynamics SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB We have extended the Sub-Scale Dynamics (SSD) closure model for multi-fluid computational cells. Volume exchange between two materials is based on the interface area and a notional interface translation velocity, which is derived from a linearized Riemann solution. We have extended the model to cells with any number of materials, computing pressure-difference-driven volume and energy exchange as the algebraic sum of pairwise interactions. In multiple dimensions, we rely on interface reconstruction to provide interface areas and orientations, and centroids of material polygons. In order to prevent unphysically large or unmanageably small material volumes, we have used a flux-corrected transport (FCT) approach to limit the pressure-driven part of the volume exchange. We describe the implementation of this model in two dimensions in the FLAG hydrodynamics code. We also report on Lagrangian test calculations, comparing them with others made using a mixed-zone closure model due to Tipton, and with corresponding calculations made with only single-material cells. We find that in some cases, the SSD model more accurately predicts the state of material in mixed cells. By comparing the algebraic forms of both models, we identify similar dependencies on state and dynamical variables, and propose explanations for the apparent higher fidelity of the SSD model. C1 [Harrison, A. K.; Shashkov, M. J.; Fung, J.; Canfield, T. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamm, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Harrison, AK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alanh@lanl.gov NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR UNSP 000039 DI 10.1051/epjconf/201010000039 PG 11 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000038 ER PT S AU Herring, SD Germann, TC Gronbech-Jensen, N AF Herring, S. D. Germann, T. C. Gronbech-Jensen, N. BE Soulard, L TI Sensitivity effects of void density and arrangement in a REBO high explosive SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID DETONATION; MODEL AB The shock response of two-dimensional model high explosive crystals with various arrangements of circular voids is explored. We simulate a piston impact using molecular dynamics simulations with a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) model potential for a sub-micron, sub-ns exothermic reaction in a diatomic molecular solid. In square lattices of voids all of one size, reducing that size or increasing the porosity while holding the other parameter fixed causes the hotspots to consume the material more quickly and detonation to occur sooner and at lower piston velocities. The early time behavior is seen to follow a very simple ignition and growth model. The hotspots are seen to collectively develop a broad pressure wave (a sonic, diffuse deflagration front) that, upon merging with the lead shock, transforms it into a detonation. The reaction yields produced by triangular lattices are not significantly different. With random void arrangements, the mean time to detonation is 15.5% larger than with the square lattice; the standard deviation of detonation delays is just 5.1%. C1 [Herring, S. D.; Germann, T. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Herring, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM herring@lanl.gov; tcg@lanl.gov; ngjensen@ucdavis.edu OI Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00024 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000024 PG 7 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000023 ER PT S AU Holian, BL AF Holian, B. L. BE Soulard, L TI A History of constitutive modeling via molecular dynamics: Shock waves in fluids and gases SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID SHEAR VISCOSITY; EQUILIBRIUM AB From its inception in the mid-Fifties, the method of molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulations has been used to probe the foundations of statistical mechanics, first for equilibrium equation-of-state averages, and then for transport properties from equilibrium fluctuations. Traditional statistical mechanical theoreticians were shocked to see that this new-fangled computational physics approach was feasible, even with incredibly tiny samples (on the order of a hundred atoms). When direct measurement of transport coefficients by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) was proposed in the early Seventies, even greater resistance was encountered from the traditionalists though evidence for convergence with the equilibrium fluctuation method gradually accumulated. In the late Seventies and early Eighties, shock-wave simulations by NEMD made it possible to test directly the principal continuum constitutive theory for fluids, namely, Navier-Stokes viscous flow and Fourier's Law of heat conduction. To everyone's surprise - and the consternation of many - NEMD, once again, demonstrated that continuum theory applies at embarrassingly small (atomistic) time and length scales. We pursue this early line of work into the modern era, showing how NEMD shock-wave simulations can still provide surprising insights and improvements upon our understanding of constitutive modeling. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Holian, BL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00002 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000002 PG 13 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000001 ER PT S AU Kamm, JR Shashkov, MJ Rider, WJ AF Kamm, J. R. Shashkov, M. J. Rider, W. J. BE Soulard, L TI A new pressure relaxation closure model for one-dimensional two-material Lagrangian hydrodynamics SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB We present a new model for closing a system of Lagrangian hydrodynamics equations for a two-material cell with a single velocity model. We describe a new approach that is motivated by earlier work of Delov and Sadchikov and of Goncharov and Yanilkin. Using a linearized Riemann problem to initialize volume fraction changes, we require that each material satisfy its own p dV equation, which breaks the overall energy balance in the mixed cell. To enforce this balance, we redistribute the energy discrepancy by assuming that the corresponding pressure change in each material is equal. This multiple-material model is packaged as part of a two-step time integration scheme. We compare results of our approach with other models and with corresponding pure-material calculations, on two-material test problems with ideal-gas or stiffened-gas equations of state. C1 [Kamm, J. R.; Rider, W. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shashkov, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kamm, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jrkamm@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program; US Department of Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program; [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial support of the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program and the partial support of the US Department of Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research. The authors thank A. Barlow, Yu. Bondarenko, D. Burton, B. Despres, P.-H. Maire, L. Margolin, and Yu. Yanilkin for numerous stimulating discussions on these topics. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR UNSP 00038 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000038 PG 7 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000037 ER PT S AU Kaul, A AF Kaul, A. BE Soulard, L TI Damage experiments in a cylindrical geometry SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB Studying spallation damage with a cylindrical configuration allows for a natural recollection of the damaged material under proper driving conditions. Additionally, the damaged material can come to a complete rest without the application of further stopping forces. Specific areas of research include the damage initiation regime in convergent geometry, behavior of material recollected after damage, and effects of convergent geometry on the material response. Such experiments produce unique strain and shear stress states, motivating improvements in existing computational material models and increasing the predictive capabilities of codes. A LANL/VNIIEF joint experimental series has produced cylindrical aluminum failure initiation data and studied the behavior of material recollected after damage initiation and after complete failure. In addition to post-shot collection of the damaged target material for subsequent metallographic analysis, dynamic in-situ experimental diagnostics include velocimetry and transverse radial radiography. This paper will discuss the current experimental status. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kaul, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP 5,MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00011 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000011 PG 7 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000010 ER PT S AU Kaul, A AF Kaul, A. BE Soulard, L TI Modeling solid Rayleigh-Taylor growth SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB Intense impulses applied to solid materials result in high strain rates, strong plastic strains and significant temperature increments. Data in such regimes would allow confidence in extending material strength models to strain rates of 10(6)-10(7) s(-1). High explosives can be used to accelerate a plate with a perturbation on the side facing the HE, resulting in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like perturbation growth that depends on amplitude and wavelength of the initial surface perturbation, strength of the material, time dependence of the driving pressure force, and temperature of the material. Such experiments have been conducted on perturbed copper plates at LANL, using the LANSCE proton radiography beam to obtain multiple frames of data for each experiment. The results of numerical simulations of these experiments using a 2-D ALE code are presented. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kaul, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP 5,MS F663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00012 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000012 PG 7 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000011 ER PT S AU Menikoff, R Shaw, MS AF Menikoff, R. Shaw, M. S. BE Soulard, L TI Reactive burn models and ignition & growth concept SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID SHOCK INITIATION; EXPLOSIVES AB Plastic-bonded explosives are heterogeneous materials. Experimentally, shock initiation is sensitive to small amounts of porosity, due to the formation of hot spots (small localized regions of high temperature). This leads to the Ignition & Growth concept, introduced by Lee and Tarver in 1980, as the basis for reactive burn models. A homogenized burn rate needs to account for three meso-scale physical effects: (i) the density of active hot spots or burn centers; (ii) the growth of the burn fronts triggered by the burn centers; (iii) a geometric factor that accounts for the overlap of deflagration wavelets from adjacent burn centers. These effects can be combined and the burn model defined by specifying the reaction progress variable. lambda = g(s) as a function of a dimensionless reaction length s(t) = r(bc)/l(bc), rather than by specifying an explicit burn rate. The length scale l(bc)(P(s)) = [ N(bc)(P(s))](-1/3) is the average distance between burn centers, where N(bc) is the number density of burn centers activated by the lead shock. The reaction length r(bc)(t) = integral(t)(0) D(P(t'))dt' is the distance the burn front propagates from a single burn center, where D(P) is the deflagration speed as a function of the local pressure and t is the time since the shock arrival. A key implementation issue is how to determine the lead shock strength in conjunction with a shock capturing scheme. We have developed a robust algorithm for this purpose based on the Hugoniot jump condition for the energy. The algorithm utilizes the time dependence of density, pressure and energy within each cell. The method is independent of the numerical dissipation used for shock capturing. It is local and can be used in one or more space dimensions. The burn model has a small number of parameters which can be calibrated to fit velocity gauge data from shock initiation experiments. C1 [Menikoff, R.; Shaw, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Menikoff, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rtm@lanl.gov; mss@lanl.gov NR 24 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 12 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00003 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000003 PG 9 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000002 ER PT S AU Raevsky, VA Aprelkov, ON Ignatova, ON Igonin, VI Lebedev, AI Nadezhin, SS Zocher, MA Preston, D Coul, A AF Raevsky, V. A. Aprelkov, O. N. Ignatova, O. N. Igonin, V. I. Lebedev, A. I. Nadezhin, S. S. Zocher, M. A. Preston, D. Coul, A. BE Soulard, L TI Development of wide-range constitutive equations for calculations of high-rate deformation of metals SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE ID MODEL AB For development of models of strength and compressibility of metals in wide range of pressures (up to several megabar) and strain rates. (epsilon) over dot similar to 1 divided by 10(8) s(-1), the method of dynamic tests is used. Since direct measurement of strength is impossible under complicated intensive high-rate loading, a formal model is created at first, and then it is updated basing on comparison with many experiments, which are sensitive to shear strength. Elastic-plastic, viscous-elastic-plastic and relaxation integral models became nowadays most commonly used. The basic unsolved problems in simulation of high-rate deformation of metals are mentioned in the paper. C1 [Raevsky, V. A.; Aprelkov, O. N.; Ignatova, O. N.; Igonin, V. I.; Lebedev, A. I.; Nadezhin, S. S.] FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Zocher, M. A.; Preston, D.; Coul, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Raevsky, VA (reprint author), FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. EM root@gdd.vniief.ru NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR UNSP 00022 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000022 PG 8 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000021 ER PT S AU Skokov, VI Ignatova, ON Malyshev, AN Podurets, AM Raevsky, VA Tkachenko, MI Zocher, MA AF Skokov, V. I. Ignatova, O. N. Malyshev, A. N. Podurets, A. M. Raevsky, V. A. Tkachenko, M. I. Zocher, M. A. BE Soulard, L TI Spall fracture of copper under loading by shock waves with duration less 1 microsecond SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB The paper presents results of experimental researches on spall fracture of polycrystalline copper when loading by shock waves with intensity of 20-33 GPa and duration < 1 mu s. It is shown that decrease of copper spall strength is observed behind SW front at SW intensity of similar to 33 GPa (above threshold of formation of heterogeneous deformation bands). When reducing SW intensity to 27 GPa, spall strength is restored. Duration of the softened copper state does not exceed similar to 0.5 mu s. The method for spall strength evaluation is based on measurement of maximum damage in post-test samples. C1 [Skokov, V. I.; Ignatova, O. N.; Malyshev, A. N.; Podurets, A. M.; Raevsky, V. A.; Tkachenko, M. I.] FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Zocher, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Skokov, VI (reprint author), FSUE RFNC VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. EM root@gdd.vniief.ru FU Los Alamos National Laboratory and Scientific School [NSh-1307.2008.1] FX The work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory and Scientific School NSh-1307.2008.1. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR UNSP 00019 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000019 PG 5 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000018 ER PT S AU Tonks, DL Bingert, J Livescu, V Luo, S Bronkhorst, C AF Tonks, D. L. Bingert, J. Livescu, V. Luo, S. Bronkhorst, C. BE Soulard, L TI Mesoscale polycrystal calculations of damage in spallation in metals SO NEW MODELS AND HYDROCODES FOR SHOCK WAVE PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER SE EPJ Web of Conferences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Models and Hydrocodes for Shock Wave Processes in Condensed Matter CY MAY 24-28, 2010 CL Paris, FRANCE AB The goal of this project is to produce a damage model forspallation in metals informed by the polycrystalline grain structure at themesoscale. Earlier damage models addressed the continuum macroscale in whichthese effects were averaged out. In this work we focus on cross sectionsfrom recovered samples examined with EBSD (electron backscattereddiffraction), which reveal crystal grain orientations and voids. We seek tounderstand the loading histories of specific sample regions by meshing upthe crystal grain structure of these regions and simulating the stress, strain, and damage histories in our hydrocode, FLAG. The stresses and strainhistories are the fundamental drivers of damage and must be calculated. Thecalculated final damage structures are compared with those from therecovered samples to validate the simulations. C1 [Tonks, D. L.; Bingert, J.; Livescu, V.; Luo, S.; Bronkhorst, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tonks, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Bronkhorst, Curt/B-4280-2011 OI Bronkhorst, Curt/0000-0002-2709-1964 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU E D P SCIENCES PI CEDEX A PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 2100-014X J9 EPJ WEB CONF PY 2010 VL 10 AR 00006 DI 10.1051/epjconf/20101000006 PG 4 WC Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Mechanics; Physics GA BUU62 UT WOS:000290385000005 ER PT J AU Gea-Izquierdo, G Makela, A Margolis, H Bergeron, Y Black, TA Dunn, A Hadley, J Paw, KT Falk, M Wharton, S Monson, R Hollinger, DY Laurila, T Aurela, M McCaughey, H Bourque, C Vesala, T Berninger, F AF Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo Makela, Annikki Margolis, Hank Bergeron, Yves Black, T. Andrew Dunn, Allison Hadley, Julian Paw U, Kyaw Tha Falk, Matthias Wharton, Sonia Monson, Russell Hollinger, David Y. Laurila, Tuomas Aurela, Mika McCaughey, Harry Bourque, Charles Vesala, Timo Berninger, Frank TI Modeling acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature in evergreen conifer forests SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE boreal ecosystems; carbon fluxes; eddy covariance; mechanistic models; temperature acclimation ID NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; BLACK SPRUCE FORESTS; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; SCOTS PINE; CARBON-EXCHANGE; BOREAL FOREST; GAS-EXCHANGE; CO2 EXCHANGE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; SOIL RESPIRATION AB P>In this study, we used a canopy photosynthesis model which describes changes in photosynthetic capacity with slow temperature-dependent acclimations. A flux-partitioning algorithm was applied to fit the photosynthesis model to net ecosystem exchange data for 12 evergreen coniferous forests from northern temperate and boreal regions. The model accounted for much of the variation in photosynthetic production, with modeling efficiencies (mean > 67%) similar to those of more complex models. The parameter describing the rate of acclimation was larger at the northern sites, leading to a slower acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature. The response of the rates of photosynthesis to air temperature in spring was delayed up to several days at the coldest sites. Overall photosynthesis acclimation processes were slower at colder, northern locations than at warmer, more southern, and more maritime sites. Consequently, slow changes in photosynthetic capacity were essential to explaining variations of photosynthesis for colder boreal forests (i.e. where acclimation of photosynthesis to temperature was slower), whereas the importance of these processes was minor in warmer conifer evergreen forests. C1 [Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo; Berninger, Frank] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, CEF, Montreal, PQ H3P 3P8, Canada. [Makela, Annikki] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Ecol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Margolis, Hank] Univ Laval Quebec, Ctr Etud Foret, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, Laval, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Bergeron, Yves] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada. [Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Dunn, Allison] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hadley, Julian] Harvard Univ, Petersham, MA 01366 USA. [Paw U, Kyaw Tha; Falk, Matthias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Monson, Russell] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hollinger, David Y.] USDA Forest Serv, No Res Stn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Laurila, Tuomas; Aurela, Mika] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [McCaughey, Harry] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Bourque, Charles] Univ New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada. [Vesala, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Wharton, Sonia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Gea-Izquierdo, G (reprint author), Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, CEF, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3P 3P8, Canada. EM guigeiz@gmail.com RI Hollinger, David/G-7185-2012; Aurela, Mika/L-4724-2014; Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo/C-6159-2015; Vesala, Timo/C-3795-2017; OI Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo/0000-0003-0148-3721; Vesala, Timo/0000-0002-4852-7464; Berninger, Frank/0000-0001-7718-1661; Makela, Annikki/0000-0001-9633-7350 FU NSERC; Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-AI02-07ER64355] FX This contribution was partly funded by a NSERC strategic grant held by Y.B. and F.B. We thank the participants and supporters of Ameriflux, Fluxnet and the Canadian Carbon Program (CFCAS, NSERC, NRCan, Environment Canada) for providing the flux and meteorological data. The Howland research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy, Interagency Agreement No. DE-AI02-07ER64355. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 188 IS 1 BP 175 EP 186 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03367.x PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 646OI UT WOS:000281551500019 PM 20618918 ER PT J AU Wegrzyn, JL Eckert, AJ Choi, M Lee, JM Stanton, BJ Sykes, R Davis, MF Tsai, CJ Neale, DB AF Wegrzyn, Jill L. Eckert, Andrew J. Choi, Minyoung Lee, Jennifer M. Stanton, Brian J. Sykes, Robert Davis, Mark F. Tsai, Chung-Jui Neale, David B. TI Association genetics of traits controlling lignin and cellulose biosynthesis in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae) secondary xylem SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE association genetics; biofuels; black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa); genotyping; lignin biosynthesis; linkage disequilibrium; resequencing; single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ID PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS; WOOD PROPERTY TRAITS; COA-REDUCTASE CCR; PINUS-TAEDA L.; DOWN-REGULATION; NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; QUAKING ASPEN AB P>An association genetics approach was used to examine individual genes and alleles at the loci responsible for complex traits controlling lignocellulosic biosynthesis in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Recent interest in poplars as a source of renewable energy, combined with the vast genomic resources available, has enabled further examination of their genetic diversity. Forty candidate genes were resequenced in a panel of 15 unrelated individuals to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Eight hundred and seventy-six SNPs were successfully genotyped in a clonally replicated population (448 clones). The association population (average of 2.4 ramets per clone) was phenotyped using pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry. Both single-marker and haplotype-based association tests were implemented to identify associations for composite traits representing lignin content, syringyl : guaiacyl ratio and C6 sugars. Twenty-seven highly significant, unique, single-marker associations (false discovery rate Q < 0.10) were identified across 40 candidate genes in three composite traits. Twenty-three significant haplotypes within 11 genes were discovered in two composite traits. Given the rapid decay of within-gene linkage disequilibrium and the high coverage of amplicons across each gene, it is likely that the numerous polymorphisms identified are in close proximity to the causative SNPs and the haplotype associations reflect information present in the associations between markers. C1 [Wegrzyn, Jill L.; Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eckert, Andrew J.; Choi, Minyoung; Lee, Jennifer M.] Univ Calif Davis, Sect Evolut & Ecol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eckert, Andrew J.; Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Populat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanton, Brian J.] Greenwood Resources, Genet Resources Conservat Program, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Sykes, Robert; Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tsai, Chung-Jui] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Tsai, Chung-Jui] Univ Georgia, Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Neale, David B.] Univ Calif Davis, Bioenergy Res Ctr BERC, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Neale, David B.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Inst Forest Genet, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Neale, DB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM dbneale@ucdavis.edu RI Eckert, Andrew/E-4788-2011; Tsai, CJ/C-2450-2009; OI Eckert, Andrew/0000-0002-6522-2646; Tsai, CJ/0000-0002-9282-7704; Wegrzyn, Jill/0000-0001-5923-0888; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU Chevron Technology Ventures-UC Davis Biofuels FX We thank Charles Nicolet and Vanessa Rashbrook for performing the SNP genotyping, and John Liechty and Benjamin Figueroa for bioinformatics support. Funding for this project was made available through the Chevron Technology Ventures-UC Davis Biofuels Project. NR 95 TC 71 Z9 73 U1 4 U2 32 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 188 IS 2 BP 515 EP 532 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03415.x PG 18 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 655DW UT WOS:000282225000020 PM 20831625 ER PT J AU Gomez, S Ferrieri, RA Schueller, M Orians, CM AF Gomez, Sara Ferrieri, Richard A. Schueller, Michael Orians, Colin M. TI Methyl jasmonate elicits rapid changes in carbon and nitrogen dynamics in tomato SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE carbon transport; herbivory; induced defense; methyl jasmonate (MeJA); nitrogen transport; resource mobilization; resource sequestration; tolerance ID NICOTIANA-ATTENUATA; MANDUCA-SEXTA; INDUCED RESPONSES; CHEMICAL DEFENSE; PLANT DEFENSE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSES; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PROTEINASE-INHIBITORS; VASCULAR ARCHITECTURE; POLYPHENOL OXIDASE AB P>Evidence is emerging to support the notion that in response to herbivory, plants undergo changes in their primary metabolism and are able to fine-tune the allocation of new and existing resources and temporarily direct them to storage organs. We hypothesized that simulated herbivory increases the export of resources out of the affected tissues and increases allocation to roots. We used short-lived radioisotopes to study in vivo the dynamics of newly incorporated 11CO(2) and 13NH(3). Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a known defense elicitor, was applied to the foliage of tomato plants and 4 h later we monitored leaf uptake, export and whole-plant allocation of [11C]photosynthate and [13N]amino acids. There was a marginally significant decrease in the fixation of 11CO(2), and an increase in the export of newly acquired carbon and nitrogen out of MeJA-treated leaves. The proportion of nitrogen allocated to roots increased, whereas the proportion of carbon did not change. These results are in agreement with our hypotheses, showing a change in the allocation of resources after treatment with MeJA; this may reduce the chance of resources being lost to herbivores and act as a buffer to biotic stress by increasing the potential for plant regrowth and survival after the attack. C1 [Gomez, Sara; Orians, Colin M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Biol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Ferrieri, Richard A.; Schueller, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gomez, Sara] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA. RP Gomez, S (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Biol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM sara.gomez@tufts.edu FU National Research Initiative of the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service [2007-35302-18351]; US DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported by the National Research Initiative of the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service under USDA/CSREES grant 2007-35302-18351 and, in part, by the US DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 92 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 6 U2 38 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 188 IS 3 BP 835 EP 844 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03414.x PG 10 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 667AV UT WOS:000283165900020 PM 20723074 ER PT J AU de Graaff, MA Classen, AT Castro, HF Schadt, CW AF de Graaff, Marie-Anne Classen, Aimee T. Castro, Hector F. Schadt, Christopher W. TI Labile soil carbon inputs mediate the soil microbial community composition and plant residue decomposition rates SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE bacteria; carbon-13; decomposition; exudation; fungi; priming; qPCR; root exudation ID LITTER DECOMPOSITION; C-14-LABELED SOIL; GLUCOSE ADDITIONS; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; ORGANIC-MATTER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; TRACE AMOUNTS; ELEVATED CO2; RHIZOSPHERE; SUBSTRATE AB P>Root carbon (C) inputs may regulate decomposition rates in soil, and in this study we ask: how do labile C inputs regulate decomposition of plant residues, and soil microbial communities? In a 14 d laboratory incubation, we added C compounds often found in root exudates in seven different concentrations (0, 0.7, 1.4, 3.6, 7.2, 14.4 and 21.7 mg C g-1 soil) to soils amended with and without 13C-labeled plant residue. We measured CO(2) respiration and shifts in relative fungal and bacterial rRNA gene copy numbers using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Increased labile C input enhanced total C respiration, but only addition of C at low concentrations (0.7 mg C g-1) stimulated plant residue decomposition (+2%). Intermediate concentrations (1.4, 3.6 mg C g-1) had no impact on plant residue decomposition, while greater concentrations of C (> 7.2 mg C g-1) reduced decomposition (-50%). Concurrently, high exudate concentrations (> 3.6 mg C g-1) increased fungal and bacterial gene copy numbers, whereas low exudate concentrations (< 3.6 mg C g-1) increased metabolic activity rather than gene copy numbers. These results underscore that labile soil C inputs can regulate decomposition of more recalcitrant soil C by controlling the activity and relative abundance of fungi and bacteria. C1 [de Graaff, Marie-Anne] Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [de Graaff, Marie-Anne; Castro, Hector F.; Schadt, Christopher W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Mol Microbial Ecol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Classen, Aimee T.; Castro, Hector F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. RP de Graaff, MA (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA. EM marie-annedegraaff@boisestate.edu RI Classen, Aimee/C-4035-2008; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008 OI Classen, Aimee/0000-0002-6741-3470; Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Joanne Childs, Scott Hawley, and Tyler Clement assisted with the laboratory work and analyses. Charles Garten Jr performed the residue quality and isotope analyses. Five reviewers provide invaluable feedback on this manuscript. This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research and conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 62 TC 89 Z9 90 U1 17 U2 197 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 188 IS 4 BP 1055 EP 1064 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03427.x PG 10 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 678LG UT WOS:000284074900014 PM 21058948 ER PT J AU da Costa, ACL Galbraith, D Almeida, S Portela, BTT da Costa, M Silva, JD Braga, AP de Goncalves, PHL de Oliveira, AAR Fisher, R Phillips, OL Metcalfe, DB Levy, P Meir, P AF Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos Galbraith, David Almeida, Samuel Tanaka Portela, Bruno Takeshi da Costa, Mauricio de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao Braga, Alan P. de Goncalves, Paulo H. L. de Oliveira, Alex A. R. Fisher, Rosie Phillips, Oliver L. Metcalfe, Daniel B. Levy, Peter Meir, Patrick TI Effect of 7 yr of experimental drought on vegetation dynamics and biomass storage of an eastern Amazonian rainforest SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE Amazon rainforest; biomass; drought; tree mortality; wood production ID ABOVEGROUND LIVE BIOMASS; EL-NINO DROUGHT; TROPICAL FORESTS; TREE MORTALITY; WOOD DENSITY; BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA; POSITIVE FEEDBACKS; WATER STATUS; CARBON; CLIMATE AB P>At least one climate model predicts severe reductions of rainfall over Amazonia during this century. Long-term throughfall exclusion (TFE) experiments represent the best available means to investigate the resilience of the Amazon rainforest to such droughts. Results are presented from a 7 yr TFE study at Caxiuana National Forest, eastern Amazonia. We focus on the impacts of the drought on tree mortality, wood production and above-ground biomass. Tree mortality in the TFE plot over the experimental period was 2.5% yr-1, compared with 1.25% yr-1 in a nearby control plot experiencing normal rainfall. Differences in stem mortality between plots were greatest in the largest (> 40 cm diameter at breast height (dbh)) size class (4.1% yr-1 in the TFE and 1.4% yr-1 in the control). Wood production in the TFE plot was c. 30% lower than in the control plot. Together, these changes resulted in a loss of 37.8 +/- 2.0 Mg carbon (C) ha-1 in the TFE plot (2002-2008), compared with no change in the control. These results are remarkably consistent with those from another TFE (at Tapajos National Forest), suggesting that eastern Amazonian forests may respond to prolonged drought in a predictable manner. C1 [Galbraith, David; Meir, Patrick] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland. [Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos; Tanaka Portela, Bruno Takeshi; da Costa, Mauricio; de Athaydes Silva Junior, Joao; Braga, Alan P.; de Goncalves, Paulo H. L.; de Oliveira, Alex A. R.] Fed Univ Para, Ctr Geociencias, BR-66017970 Belem, Para, Brazil. [Galbraith, David; Levy, Peter] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland. [Almeida, Samuel] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, BR-66077530 Belem, Para, Brazil. [Fisher, Rosie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Phillips, Oliver L.] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Metcalfe, Daniel B.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Oxford OX1 3QY, England. RP Galbraith, D (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Drummond St, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland. EM darga@ceh.ac.uk RI Phillips, Oliver/A-1523-2011; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012; Levy, Peter/K-6523-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013 OI Phillips, Oliver/0000-0002-8993-6168; Levy, Peter/0000-0002-8505-1901; FU NERC [NER/A/S/2003/1609, NE/B503384/1]; EU; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation FX This research contributes to the Brazil-led Large Scale Biosphere - Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia. This work was supported by a NERC standard grant (NER/A/S/2003/1609). The authors would like to thank the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi for the use of its field station and laboratory facilities, and numerous field assistants for their support in data collection. We thank the EU PARAMA project, a NERC Urgency grant (NE/B503384/1), and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for supporting the RAINFOR network in monitoring additional permanent plots at Caxiuana. NR 76 TC 116 Z9 118 U1 12 U2 128 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 187 IS 3 BP 579 EP 591 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03309.x PG 13 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 628LV UT WOS:000280122500007 PM 20553386 ER PT J AU Metcalfe, DB Meir, P Aragao, LEOC Lobo-do-Vale, R Galbraith, D Fisher, RA Chaves, MM Maroco, JP da Costa, ACL de Almeida, SS Braga, AP Goncalves, PHL de Athaydes, J da Costa, M Portela, TTB de Oliveira, AAR Malhi, Y Williams, M AF Metcalfe, D. B. Meir, P. Aragao, L. E. O. C. Lobo-do-Vale, R. Galbraith, D. Fisher, R. A. Chaves, M. M. Maroco, J. P. da Costa, A. C. L. de Almeida, S. S. Braga, A. P. Goncalves, P. H. L. de Athaydes, J. da Costa, M. Portela, T. T. B. de Oliveira, A. A. R. Malhi, Y. Williams, M. TI Shifts in plant respiration and carbon use efficiency at a large-scale drought experiment in the eastern Amazon SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE Amazon rain forest; carbon cycling; carbon dioxide; carbon use efficiency; drought; gross primary productivity; net primary productivity; partitioning ID ABOVEGROUND LIVE BIOMASS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; MOIST TROPICAL FOREST; BELOW-GROUND CARBON; RAIN-FOREST; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; SOIL EMISSIONS; NITROUS-OXIDE; GAS-EXCHANGE; NITRIC-OXIDE AB P>The effects of drought on the Amazon rainforest are potentially large but remain poorly understood. Here, carbon (C) cycling after 5 yr of a large-scale through-fall exclusion (TFE) experiment excluding about 50% of incident rainfall from an eastern Amazon rainforest was compared with a nearby control plot. Principal C stocks and fluxes were intensively measured in 2005. Additional minor components were either quantified in later site measurements or derived from the available literature. Total ecosystem respiration (R-eco) and total plant C expenditure (PCE, the sum of net primary productivity (NPP) and autotrophic respiration (R-auto)), were elevated on the TFE plot relative to the control. The increase in PCE and R-eco was mainly caused by a rise in R-auto from foliage and roots. Heterotrophic respiration did not differ substantially between plots. NPP was 2.4 +/- 1.4 t C ha-1 yr-1 lower on the TFE than the control. Ecosystem carbon use efficiency, the proportion of PCE invested in NPP, was lower in the TFE plot (0.24 +/- 0.04) than in the control (0.32 +/- 0.04). Drought caused by the TFE treatment appeared to drive fundamental shifts in ecosystem C cycling with potentially important consequences for long-term forest C storage. C1 [Meir, P.; Galbraith, D.; Williams, M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Aragao, L. E. O. C.] Univ Exeter, Sch Geog, Exeter, Devon, England. [Lobo-do-Vale, R.; Chaves, M. M.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Agron, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal. [Fisher, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Maroco, J. P.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, Oeiras, Portugal. [da Costa, A. C. L.; Braga, A. P.; Goncalves, P. H. L.; de Athaydes, J.; da Costa, M.; Portela, T. T. B.; de Oliveira, A. A. R.] Fed Univ Para, Ctr Geociencias, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil. [Metcalfe, D. B.; Galbraith, D.; Malhi, Y.] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Oxford, England. RP Metcalfe, DB (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden. EM daniel.metcalfe@ouce.ox.ac.uk RI Maroco, Joao/A-5729-2010; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012; aragao, luiz/G-8387-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Maroco, Joao/D-4339-2015; Williams, Mathew/G-6140-2016; Lobo do Vale, Raquel/D-4570-2013; OI Maroco, Joao/0000-0001-9214-5378; aragao, luiz/0000-0002-4134-6708; Maroco, Joao/0000-0001-9214-5378; Williams, Mathew/0000-0001-6117-5208; Lobo do Vale, Raquel/0000-0003-4566-5420; Chaves, Maria Manuela/0000-0002-1664-3188 FU NERC [NER/A/S/2003/1609]; RS Dudley Stamp award; University of Edinburgh Elizabeth Sinclair award FX This research contributes to the Brazil-led LBA project and was supported by a NERC PhD studentship and research grant (NER/A/S/2003/1609), a RS Dudley Stamp award, and a University of Edinburgh Elizabeth Sinclair award. Thanks to Leonardo Sa and Ima Vieira for their scientific support and collaboration, and the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi for the use of its field station and laboratory facilities. NR 92 TC 51 Z9 56 U1 13 U2 84 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 187 IS 3 BP 608 EP 621 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03319.x PG 14 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 628LV UT WOS:000280122500009 PM 20553394 ER PT J AU Fisher, R McDowell, N Purves, D Moorcroft, P Sitch, S Cox, P Huntingford, C Meir, P Woodward, FI AF Fisher, Rosie McDowell, Nate Purves, Drew Moorcroft, Paul Sitch, Stephen Cox, Peter Huntingford, Chris Meir, Patrick Woodward, F. Ian TI Assessing uncertainties in a second-generation dynamic vegetation model caused by ecological scale limitations SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE Amazon; competition; competitive exclusion; dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM); ecosystem demography; migration; perfect plasticity; scaling ID INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; AMAZONIAN RAIN-FOREST; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; WOOD DENSITY; TRADE-OFFS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; TROPICAL FORESTS; CARBON AB P>Second-generation Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) have recently been developed that explicitly represent the ecological dynamics of disturbance, vertical competition for light, and succession. Here, we introduce a modified second-generation DGVM and examine how the representation of demographic processes operating at two-dimensional spatial scales not represented by these models can influence predicted community structure, and responses of ecosystems to climate change. The key demographic processes we investigated were seed advection, seed mixing, sapling survival, competitive exclusion and plant mortality. We varied these parameters in the context of a simulated Amazon rainforest ecosystem containing seven plant functional types (PFTs) that varied along a trade-off surface between growth and the risk of starvation induced mortality. Varying the five unconstrained parameters generated community structures ranging from monocultures to equal co-dominance of the seven PFTs. When exposed to a climate change scenario, the competing impacts of CO(2) fertilization and increasing plant mortality caused ecosystem biomass to diverge substantially between simulations, with mid-21st century biomass predictions ranging from 1.5 to 27.0 kg C m-2. Filtering the results using contemporary observation ranges of biomass, leaf area index (LAI), gross primary productivity (GPP) and net primary productivity (NPP) did not substantially constrain the potential outcomes. We conclude that demographic processes represent a large source of uncertainty in DGVM predictions. C1 [Fisher, Rosie; McDowell, Nate] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Purves, Drew] Microsoft Res, Cambridge, England. [Moorcroft, Paul] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sitch, Stephen] Univ Leeds, Dept Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Cox, Peter] Univ Exeter, Sch Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England. [Cox, Peter] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Huntingford, Chris] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England. [Meir, Patrick] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Woodward, F. Ian] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. RP Fisher, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rosieafisher@gmail.com RI Woodward, Ian/B-7762-2008; Huntingford, Chris/A-4307-2008; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012; Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Sitch, Stephen/F-8034-2015; Cox, Peter/B-3299-2012; OI Sitch, Stephen/0000-0003-1821-8561; Huntingford, Chris/0000-0002-5941-7770 FU UK Natural Environment Research Council; LANL/LDRD program; DOE Office of Science FX Funding was provided by the UK Natural Environment Research Council QUEST 'Quantifying Ecosystem's Role in the Carbon Cycle' project (QUERCC), the LANL/LDRD program and DOE Office of Science (BER) Program for Ecosystem Research. R.F. thanks Craig Allen, Doug Clark, Micheal Dietze, Manuel Gloor, Heike Lischke, Jon Lloyd, Mark Lomas, Oliver Philips, Colin Prentice, Todd Ringler, Allan Spessa, Ying-Ping Wang, Mark Westoby, Mat Williams and Ian Wright for interesting discussions that helped formulate the ideas in this manuscript. NR 98 TC 109 Z9 110 U1 5 U2 103 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 187 IS 3 BP 666 EP 681 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03340.x PG 16 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 628LV UT WOS:000280122500012 PM 20618912 ER PT J AU McDowell, NG Sevanto, S AF McDowell, Nate G. Sevanto, Sanna TI The mechanisms of carbon starvation: how, when, or does it even occur at all? SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Editorial Material DE carbon (C); drought; hydraulics; mortality; phloem; stomata ID PLANT-SURVIVAL; DROUGHT; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; MORTALITY; TURNOVER; STARCH; STRESS; GROWTH; DIE C1 [McDowell, Nate G.; Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McDowell, NG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcdowell@lanl.gov NR 14 TC 95 Z9 97 U1 7 U2 98 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 186 IS 2 BP 264 EP 266 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03232.x PG 3 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 574WM UT WOS:000276024900002 PM 20409181 ER PT J AU Iversen, CM AF Iversen, Colleen M. TI Digging deeper: fine-root responses to rising atmospheric CO2 concentration in forested ecosystems SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Review DE carbon storage; depth distribution; ecosystem model; elevated [CO2]; forests; fine roots; nutrient cycling; turnover ID ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE; SITCHENSIS BONG CARR; LOBLOLLY-PINE FOREST; SOIL-N AVAILABILITY; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION; TEMPERATE FOREST; TROPOSPHERIC O-3; DECIDUOUS FOREST; TREMBLING ASPEN AB Experimental evidence from a diverse set of forested ecosystems indicates that CO2 enrichment may lead to deeper rooting distributions. While the causes of greater root production at deeper soil depths under elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]) require further investigation, altered rooting distributions are expected to affect important ecosystem processes. The depth at which fine roots are produced may influence root chemistry, physiological function, and mycorrhizal infection, leading to altered nitrogen (N) uptake rates and slower turnover. Also, soil processes such as microbial decomposition are slowed at depth in the soil, potentially affecting the rate at which root detritus becomes incorporated into soil organic matter. Deeper rooting distributions under elevated [CO2] provide exciting opportunities to use novel sensors and chemical analyses throughout the soil profile to track the effects of root proliferation on carbon (C) and N cycling. Models do not currently incorporate information on root turnover and C and N cycling at depth in the soil, and modification is necessary to accurately represent processes associated with altered rooting depth distributions. Progress in understanding and modeling the interface between deeper rooting distributions under elevated [CO2] and soil C and N cycling will be critical in projecting the sustainability of forest responses to rising atmospheric [CO2]. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Iversen, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM iversencm@ornl.gov RI Iversen, Colleen/B-8983-2012 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Thank you to M. A. de Graaff, P. Hanson, R. Norby, J. Warren and three anonymous reviewers for comments that improved an earlier draft of the manuscript. Research was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 94 TC 109 Z9 112 U1 10 U2 97 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 186 IS 2 BP 346 EP 357 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03122.x PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 574WM UT WOS:000276024900015 PM 20015070 ER PT J AU Tallis, MJ Lin, Y Rogers, A Zhang, J Street, NR Miglietta, F Karnosky, DF De Angelis, P Calfapietra, C Taylor, G AF Tallis, M. J. Lin, Y. Rogers, A. Zhang, J. Street, N. R. Miglietta, F. Karnosky, D. F. De Angelis, P. Calfapietra, C. Taylor, G. TI The transcriptome of Populus in elevated CO2 reveals increased anthocyanin biosynthesis during delayed autumnal senescence SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE anthocyanin biosynthesis; autumnal senescence; cDNA microarray; elevated CO2; LDOX; Populus ID SUCROSE-SPECIFIC INDUCTION; DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT FACE; LEAF SENESCENCE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENE-EXPRESSION; POPLAR PLANTATION; GROWTH CESSATION; DOWN-REGULATION; EUROPEAN ASPEN; CLIMATE-CHANGE AB The delay in autumnal senescence that has occurred in recent decades has been linked to rising temperatures. Here, we suggest that increasing atmospheric CO2 may partly account for delayed autumnal senescence and for the first time, through transcriptome analysis, identify gene expression changes associated with this delay. Using a plantation of Populus x euramericana grown in elevated [CO2] (e[CO2]) with free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technology, we investigated the molecular and biochemical basis of this response. A Populus cDNA microarray was used to identify genes representing multiple biochemical pathways influenced by e[CO2] during senescence. Gene expression changes were confirmed through real-time quantitative PCR, and leaf biochemical assays. Pathways for secondary metabolism and glycolysis were significantly up-regulated by e[CO2] during senescence, in particular, those related to anthocyanin biosynthesis. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) representing the two most significantly up-regulated transcripts in e[CO2], LDOX (leucoanthocyanidin dioxgenase) and DFR (dihydroflavonol reductase), gave (e[CO2]/ambient CO2 (a[CO2])) expression ratios of 39.6 and 19.3, respectively. We showed that in e[CO2] there was increased autumnal leaf sugar accumulation and up-regulation of genes determining anthocyanin biosynthesis which, we propose, prolongs leaf longevity during natural autumnal senescence. C1 [Tallis, M. J.; Lin, Y.; Zhang, J.; Street, N. R.; Taylor, G.] Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Southampton SO16 7PX, Hants, England. [Rogers, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rogers, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhang, J.] Peking Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Miglietta, F.] CNR, Inst Biometeorol, I-50145 Florence, Italy. [Karnosky, D. F.] Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [De Angelis, P.; Calfapietra, C.] Univ Tuscia, Dept Forest Environm & Resources DISAFRI, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy. RP Taylor, G (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Bassett Crescent E, Southampton SO16 7PX, Hants, England. EM g.taylor@soton.ac.uk RI Miglietta, Franco/A-1257-2009; Street, Nathaniel/B-3920-2008; De Angelis, Paolo/A-6863-2012; Rogers, Alistair/E-1177-2011; Calfapietra, Carlo/E-2269-2015 OI Miglietta, Franco/0000-0003-1474-8143; Street, Nathaniel/0000-0001-6031-005X; De Angelis, Paolo/0000-0001-8310-8831; Rogers, Alistair/0000-0001-9262-7430; FU European Commission through the Directorate General Research [QLK5-CT-2002-00953]; EC [ENV4-CT97-0657, EVR1-CT-2002-40027]; Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER63792, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DEFRA FX This research was supported by the European Commission through the Directorate General Research within the Fifth Framework for Research - Quality of Life and Management of the Living Resources Programme, contract number QLK5-CT-2002-00953 (POPYOMICS), coordinated by the University of Southampton. The POPFACE experiment within the EUROFACE infrastructure was supported by the EC through its Environment R&D programme within the Fourth Framework as a research contract ENV4-CT97-0657 ( POPFACE) and within the Fifth Framework as contract EVR1-CT-2002-40027 ( EUROFACE) coordinated by Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza at the University of Viterbo. This research was also supported by the Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy, grant no. DE-FG02-04ER63792, 'POPGENICS' awarded to GT and DFK. AR was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science grant no. DEFG02-04ER63792 and by contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to Brookhaven National Laboratory. Research in the laboratory of GT was also supported by the DEFRA project BEGIN and the Seventh Framework Network of Excellence, EVOLTREE. The authors thank B. Gielen, C. Calfapietra, T. Oro, GJJ Clarkson, M. Pecchiari and C. Steynen for help in the field, and L. E. Graham and J. Tucker for help with the microarray hybridizations. A. Zaldei is thanked for support of the infrastructure at the POPFACE field site. NR 73 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 3 U2 56 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 186 IS 2 BP 415 EP 428 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03184.x PG 14 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 574WM UT WOS:000276024900022 PM 20202130 ER PT J AU Escamilla-Trevino, LL Shen, H Uppalapati, SR Ray, T Tang, YH Hernandez, T Yin, YB Xu, Y Dixon, RA AF Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L. Shen, Hui Uppalapati, Srinivasa Rao Ray, Tui Tang, Yuhong Hernandez, Timothy Yin, Yanbin Xu, Ying Dixon, Richard A. TI Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) possesses a divergent family of cinnamoyl CoA reductases with distinct biochemical properties SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE allelic variation; bioenergy; bioethanol; cinnamoyl CoA reductase; gene family; switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ALFALFA MEDICAGO-SATIVA; DOWN-REGULATION; MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-COA; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; LIGNIN COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL SYNTHESES; COENZYME; ARABIDOPSIS AB P> The down-regulation of enzymes of the monolignol pathway results in reduced recalcitrance of biomass for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR) catalyzes the first step of the phenylpropanoid pathway specifically dedicated to monolignol biosynthesis. However, plants contain multiple CCR-like genes, complicating the selection of lignin-specific targets. This study was undertaken to understand the complexity of the CCR gene family in tetraploid switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and to determine the biochemical properties of the encoded proteins. Four switchgrass cDNAs (most with multiple variants) encoding putative CCRs were identified by phylogenetic analysis, heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli, and the corresponding enzymes were characterized biochemically. Two cDNAs, PvCCR1 and PvCCR2, encoded enzymes with CCR activity. They are phylogenetically distinct, differentially expressed, and the corresponding enzymes exhibited different biochemical properties with regard to substrate preference. PvCCR1 has higher specific activity and prefers feruloyl CoA as substrate, whereas PvCCR2 prefers caffeoyl and 4-coumaroyl CoAs. Allelic variants of each cDNA were detected, but the two most diverse variants of PvCCR1 encoded enzymes with similar catalytic activity. Based on its properties and expression pattern, PvCCR1 is probably associated with lignin biosynthesis during plant development (and is therefore a target for the engineering of improved biomass), whereas PvCCR2 may function in defense. C1 [Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Shen, Hui; Uppalapati, Srinivasa Rao; Ray, Tui; Tang, Yuhong; Hernandez, Timothy; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L.; Shen, Hui; Tang, Yuhong; Hernandez, Timothy; Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying; Dixon, Richard A.] US DOE, BESC, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, 2510 Sam Noble Pkwy, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. EM radixon@noble.org RI Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010 OI Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X FU US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers, through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX We thank Dr Fang Chen for assistance with the synthesis of caffeoyl aldehyde and 5-hydroxyferuloyl aldehyde, Dr Zengyu Wang for providing us with the cDNA of PvCCR-like1, and Drs Huanzhong Wang and Malay Saha for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers, through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 58 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PY 2010 VL 185 IS 1 BP 143 EP 155 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03018.x PG 13 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 527CS UT WOS:000272344800016 PM 19761442 ER PT S AU Farrar, CR Worden, K AF Farrar, Charles R. Worden, Keith BE Deraemaeker, A Worden, K TI An Introduction to Structural Health Monitoring SO NEW TRENDS IN VIBRATION BASED STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING SE CISM Courses and Lectures LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on New Trends in Vibration Based Structural Health Monitoring CY SEP, 2009 CL CISM, Udine, ITALY HO CISM ID DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION AB This introduction begins with a brief history of SHM technology development. Recent research has begun to recognise that a productive approach to the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) problem is to regard it as one of statistical pattern recognition (SPR); a paradigm addressing the problem in such a way is described in detail herein as it forms the basis for the organisation of this book. In the process of providing the historical overview and summarising the SPR paradigm, the subsequent chapters in this book are cited in an effort to show how they fit into this overview of SHM. In the conclusions are stated a number of technical challenges that the authors believe must be addressed if SHM is to gain wider acceptance. C1 [Farrar, Charles R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Worden, Keith] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mech Engn, Dynami Res Grp, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. RP Farrar, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 8 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN PI VIENNA PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, A-1201 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0254-1971 BN 978-3-7091-0398-2 J9 CISM COURSES LECT PY 2010 IS 530 BP 1 EP + PG 3 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BDF58 UT WOS:000313023800001 ER PT J AU Chang, T Wu, CC Podesta, J Echim, M Lamy, H Tam, SWY AF Chang, T. Wu, C. C. Podesta, J. Echim, M. Lamy, H. Tam, S. W. Y. TI ROMA (Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analyses) of intermittency in space plasmas - a brief tutorial review SO NONLINEAR PROCESSES IN GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Review ID SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY; SOLAR-WIND; TURBULENCE; COMPLEXITY; DYNAMICS; SHEET AB Intermittent fluctuations are the consequence of the dynamic interactions of multiple coherent or pseudo-coherent structures of varied sizes in the stochastic media (Chang, 1999). We briefly review here a recently developed technique, the Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analysis (ROMA), which is both physically explicable and quantitatively accurate in deciphering the multifractal characteristics of such intermittent structures (Chang and Wu, 2008). The utility of the method is demonstrated using results obtained from large-scale 2-D MHD simulations as well as in-situ observations of magnetic field fluctuations from the interplanetary and magnetospheric cusp regions, and the broad-band electric field oscillations from the auroral zone. C1 [Chang, T.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wu, C. C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Podesta, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Echim, M.; Lamy, H.] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium. [Echim, M.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Tam, S. W. Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Plasma & Space Sci Ctr, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Tam, S. W. Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Space Astrophys & Plasma Sci, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. RP Chang, T (reprint author), MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM tsc@space.mit.edu RI Echim, Marius/F-1813-2010 OI Echim, Marius/0000-0001-7038-9494 FU National Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research of the US government; ESA [PECS KEEV 98049]; PRODEX/Cluster at BIRA-IASB, Brussels [PEA 90096]; National Science Council of R.O.C. FX TC and CCW are grateful to the National Science Foundation and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research of the US government for generous research support, ME acknowledges support from ESA (PECS KEEV 98049), ME and HL are supported by a PRODEX/Cluster contract (PEA 90096) conducted at BIRA-IASB, Brussels, and SWYT acknowledges the National Science Council of R.O.C. for support. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1023-5809 J9 NONLINEAR PROC GEOPH JI Nonlinear Process Geophys. PY 2010 VL 17 IS 5 BP 545 EP 551 DI 10.5194/npg-17-545-2010 PG 7 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 673LP UT WOS:000283664500014 ER PT J AU del-Castillo-Negrete, D AF del-Castillo-Negrete, D. TI Non-diffusive, non-local transport in fluids and plasmas SO NONLINEAR PROCESSES IN GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; CHAOTIC TRANSPORT; RANDOM-WALKS; TURBULENCE; FLOW; MODELS; SHEAR AB A review of non-diffusive transport in fluids and plasmas is presented. In the fluid context, nondiffusive chaotic transport by Rossby waves in zonal flows is studied following a Lagrangian approach. In the plasma physics context the problem of interest is test particle transport in pressure-gradient-driven plasma turbulence. In both systems the probability density function (PDF) of particle displacements is strongly non-Gaussian and the statistical moments exhibit super-diffusive anomalous scaling. Fractional diffusion models are proposed and tested in the quantitative description of the non-diffusive Lagrangian statistics of the fluid and plasma problems. Also, fractional diffusion operators are used to construct non-local transport models exhibiting up-hill transport, multivalued flux-gradient relations, fast pulse propagation phenomena, and "tunneling" of perturbations across transport barriers. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP del-Castillo-Negrete, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM delcastillod@ornl.gov OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 5 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1023-5809 J9 NONLINEAR PROC GEOPH JI Nonlinear Process Geophys. PY 2010 VL 17 IS 6 BP 795 EP 807 DI 10.5194/npg-17-795-2010 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 698FL UT WOS:000285578800015 ER PT B AU Hwang, RN AF Hwang, R. N. BA Azmy, Y Sartori, E BF Azmy, Y Sartori, E TI Resonance Theory in Reactor Applications SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID RIGOROUS POLE REPRESENTATION; CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; NEUTRONS; ABSORPTION; CRYSTAL; FLUCTUATIONS; LATTICES; CAPTURE; URANIUM C1 [Hwang, R. N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 89 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES BN 978-90-481-3410-6 PY 2010 BP 217 EP 290 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_5 D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3 PG 74 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear SC Computer Science; Physics GA BOZ11 UT WOS:000278092200005 ER PT B AU Cacuci, DG AF Cacuci, Dan Gabriel BA Azmy, Y Sartori, E BF Azmy, Y Sartori, E TI Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Models and Data SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID HYDRAULIC CODE SYSTEM; NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS; ADJOINT SENSITIVITY; INPUT VARIABLES; RISK ANALYSIS; COEFFICIENTS; OUTPUT; RESPONSES; PLANS; FLOW C1 [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Technol & Reactor Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cacuci, Dan Gabriel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cacuci, DG (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM Dan.Cacuci@KIT.Edu NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES BN 978-90-481-3410-6 PY 2010 BP 291 EP 353 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_6 D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3 PG 63 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear SC Computer Science; Physics GA BOZ11 UT WOS:000278092200006 ER PT B AU Whitesides, GE Westfall, RM Hopper, CM AF Whitesides, G. E. Westfall, R. M. Hopper, C. M. BA Azmy, Y Sartori, E BF Azmy, Y Sartori, E TI Criticality Safety Methods SO NUCLEAR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE: A CENTURY IN REVIEW LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Whitesides, G. E.; Westfall, R. M.; Hopper, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Whitesides, GE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM whitesidesge@ornl.gov; westfallrm@ornl.gov; hoppercm@ornl.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES BN 978-90-481-3410-6 PY 2010 BP 355 EP 373 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3_7 D2 10.1007/978-90-481-3411-3 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Nuclear SC Computer Science; Physics GA BOZ11 UT WOS:000278092200007 ER PT J AU Abriola, D Sonzogni, AA AF Abriola, D. Sonzogni, A. A. TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=72 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Review ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; LOW-LYING STATES; THERMAL NEUTRON CAPTURE; MEDIUM-WEIGHT NUCLEI; EVEN GE ISOTOPES; GAMMA DIRECTIONAL CORRELATIONS; DRIFTED GERMANIUM DETECTOR; ODD BR-72 NUCLEUS; DECAY HALF-LIVES; OR-EQUAL-TO AB Experimental data on ground- and excited-state properties for all known nuclei with mass number A=72 have been compiled and evaluated. States populated in radioactive decay, as well as in nuclear reactions, have been considered. For these nuclei, level and decay schemes, as well as tables of nuclear properties, are given. This work supersedes the 1994 evaluation by W.-T. Chow and M.M. King (1994Ch45). C1 [Abriola, D.] IAEA, Dep Nucl Sci & Applicat, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Abriola, D.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Tandar Lab, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Abriola, D (reprint author), IAEA, Dep Nucl Sci & Applicat, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. NR 251 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JAN PY 2010 VL 111 IS 1 BP 1 EP + DI 10.1016/j.nds.2009.12.001 PG 139 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 552TB UT WOS:000274315400001 ER PT J AU Chiara, CJ Kondev, FG AF Chiara, C. J. Kondev, F. G. TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=204 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Review ID ALPHA-DECAY PROPERTIES; ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; DEFICIENT ASTATINE ISOTOPES; HIGH-SPIN STATES; MASS NUMBER ASSIGNMENTS; STABLE LEAD ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAYS; POLONIUM ISOTOPES; MERCURY ISOTOPES; CHARGE-RADII AB Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei within the A=204 mass chain are presented. The experimental data are evaluated and best values for level and gamma-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, gamma-ray intensities, and other nuclear properties are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are noted. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by M R. Schmorak (1994Sc24), published in Nuclear Data Sheets 72, 409 (1994). C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 287 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JAN PY 2010 VL 111 IS 1 BP 141 EP + DI 10.1016/j.nds.2009.12.002 PG 133 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 552TB UT WOS:000274315400002 ER PT S AU Mincher, BJ AF Mincher, Bruce J. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI The Nuclear Renaissance: Producing Environmentally Sustainable Nuclear Power SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; SEPARATION; ARTICLE; AMIDES AB A renewed global interest in nuclear power, the so-called nuclear renaissance, is underway. Energy demand continues to rise, and it is now recognized that nuclear energy will be required to meet this demand. The long-term environmental sustainability of expanded nuclear power production will require more efficient processes for the conversion of uranium to energy. Thus, for purposes of increased efficiency of energy production and to reduce the amount of waste interred in a repository it is likely that the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, or "closed" fuel cycle, will be more widely adopted in the future. This will be a major component of the development of environmentally sustainable nuclear power. This chapter introduces the symposium book documenting the latest research from around the world with a goal of creating an environmentally sustainable nuclear power industry. Held 16-20 August, 2009 in Washington DC, USA, the symposium hosted scientists from the fuel cycle countries of Canada, China, Germany, Sweden, France, Japan and the USA. The scientists in attendance presented plans and progress for the aqueous separation of fission products and the minor actinides to improve the efficiency of power generation and to minimize the amount of material requiring geological disposal. C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM bruce.mincher@inl.gov; bruce.mincher@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 3 EP 10 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500001 ER PT S AU Todd, TA AF Todd, T. A. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Separations Research for Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID EXTRACTION AB The United States Department of Energy has been conducting research into advanced separation methods for the recycle of used nuclear fuel components for the last decade. Separation of certain used fuel constituents allows for improved waste management (by developing waste forms tailored for specific long-lived radioisotopes) and transmutation of long-lived actinide elements. One incentive for processing used fuel is to reduce the time that the overall radiotoxicity of the used fuel is greater than that of natural uranium ore. Spent fuel must be managed for geologic time scales (300,000+ years) while fuel that is processed to recycle and transmute actinide elements requires management for engineering time scales (hundreds of years). Efficient separation processes are needed for treatment of current light water reactor used fuel and future fast transmutation fuel (metal or oxide). Low process losses and product purity sufficient to meet fuel specifications are needed. C1 Div Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Todd, TA (reprint author), Div Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM terry.todd@inl.gov RI Todd, Terry /O-4930-2016 OI Todd, Terry /0000-0003-1324-6950 NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 13 EP 18 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500002 ER PT S AU Lumetta, GJ Carter, JC Gelis, AV Vandegrift, GF AF Lumetta, Gregg J. Carter, Jennifer C. Gelis, Artem V. Vandegrift, George F. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Combining Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine Oxide and Bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid Extractants for Recovering Transuranic Elements from Irradiated Nuclear Fuel SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID LANTHANIDES(III); SOLVENT; ARTICLE; SYSTEM; HDEHP AB Advanced concepts for closing the nuclear fuel cycle include separating Am and Cm from other fuel components. Separating these elements from the lanthanide elements at an industrial scale remains a significant technical challenge. We describe here a chemical system in which a neutral extractant-octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO)-is combined with an acidic extractant-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP)-to form a single process solvent (with dodecane as the diluent) for separating Am and Cm from the other components of irradiated nuclear fuel. Continuous variation experiments in which the relative CMPO and HDEHP concentrations are varied indicate a synergistic relationship between the two extractants in the extraction of Am from buffered diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) solutions. A solvent mixture consisting or 0.1 M CMPO + 1 M HDEHP in dodecane offers acceptable extraction efficiency for the trivalent lanthanides and actinides from 1 M HNO(3) while maintaining good lanthanide/actinide separation factors in the stripping regime (buffered DTPA solutions with pH 3.5 to 4). Using citrate buffer instead of lactate buffer results in improved lanthanide/actinide separation factors. C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Carter, Jennifer C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnl.gov NR 12 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 107 EP 118 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500009 ER PT S AU Colon-Mercado, HR Elvington, MC Steimke, JL Steeper, TJ Herman, DT Gorensek, MB Summers, WA Hobbs, DT AF Colon-Mercado, H. R. Elvington, M. C. Steimke, J. L. Steeper, T. J. Herman, D. T. Gorensek, M. B. Summers, W. A. Hobbs, D. T. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Recent Advances in the Development of the Hybrid Sulfur Process for Hydrogen Production SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE; STATE; ACID; CELL AB Thermochemical processes are being developed to provide global-scale quantities of hydrogen. A variant on sulfur-based thermochemical cycles is the Hybrid Sulfur (HyS) Process, which uses a sulfur dioxide depolarized electrolyzer (SDE) to produce the hydrogen. In the HyS Process, sulfur dioxide is oxidized in the presence of water at the electrolyzer anode to produce sulfuric acid and protons. The protons are transported through a cation-exchange membrane electrolyte to the cathode and are reduced to form hydrogen. In the second stage of the process, the sulfuric acid by-product from the electrolyzer is thermally decomposed at high temperature to produce sulfur dioxide and oxygen. The two gases are separated and the sulfur dioxide recycled to the electrolyzer for oxidation. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) has been exploring a fuel-cell design concept for the SDE using an anolyte feed comprised of concentrated sulfuric acid saturated with sulfur dioxide. The advantages of this design concept include high electrochemical efficiency and small footprint compared to a parallel-plate electrolyzer design. This paper will provide a summary of recent advances in the development of the SDE for the HyS process. C1 [Colon-Mercado, H. R.; Elvington, M. C.; Steimke, J. L.; Steeper, T. J.; Herman, D. T.; Gorensek, M. B.; Summers, W. A.; Hobbs, D. T.] Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Colon-Mercado, HR (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM david.hobbs@srnl.doe.gov NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 141 EP 154 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500012 ER PT S AU Mincher, BJ AF Mincher, Bruce J. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI An Overview of Selected Radiation Chemical Reactions Affecting Fuel Cycle Solvent Extraction SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID NITRIC-ACID SOLUTIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; GAMMA-RADIOLYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; HYDRATED ELECTRONS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; NITROUS-ACID; DEGRADATION AB Aqueous solvent extraction for the recovery of uranium and plutonium from dissolved nuclear fuel has been used successfully since the advent of the nuclear age. Following decades of PUREX operating experience in several countries, new solvent extraction processes are now being developed worldwide to extract additional long-lived radionuclides, including especially the minor actindes. These must be partitioned from the lanthanides in what is an especially challenging separation. These new processes rely on specialty ligands as metal complexing agents. They must be reasonably stable to hydrolytic and radiolytic degradation in the acidic, irradiated biphasic system. Solvent system degradation may lead to decreases in ligand concentration, production of interfering degradation products, and changes in solvent viscocity and phase separation parameters. Therefore, research is underway in the USA, Europe and Asia with a goal of understanding these affects on solvent extraction efficiency for specific systems. This chapter presents an overview of the important reactions that are common to all solvent extraction systems with reference to recent research findings at Idaho National Lab (INL) and elsewhere. It is shown that indirect radiolysis by reaction with radiolytically produced reactive species such as hydroxyl radical, radical cations and nitrous acid is responsible for much ligand and diluent degradation. Understanding these reactions requires a combination of steady-state and pulsed irradiation experiments and solvent extraction distribution ratio measurements. C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Bruce.Mincher@inl.gov; Bruce.Mincher@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 181 EP + PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500015 ER PT S AU Elias, G Mincher, BJ Mezyk, SP Cullen, TD Martin, LR AF Elias, Gracy Mincher, Bruce J. Mezyk, Stephen P. Cullen, Thomas D. Martin, Leigh R. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Nitration Mechanisms of Anisole during Gamma Irradiation of Aqueous Nitrite and Nitrate Solutions SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem, ACS, Div Fuel Chem ID AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; RATE CONSTANTS; SULFURIC-ACID; NITROUS ACID; NITROSATION; RADIOLYSIS; RADICALS; TOLUENE AB The nitration of aromatic compounds in the condensed phase is of interest to nuclear waste treatment applications. This chapter discusses our investigation of radiolytic aromatic nitration mechanisms in the condensed phase toward understanding the nitration products created during nuclear fuel reprocessing. The nitration reactions of anisole, a model aromatic compound, were studied in y-irradiated acidic nitrate, neutral nitrate, and neutral nitrite solutions. The nitrated anisole product distributions were the same with and without radiation in acidic solution, although more products were formed with radiation. In the irradiated acidic condensed phase, radiation-enhanced nitrous acid-catalyzed nitrosonium ion electrophilic aromatic substitution followed by oxidation reactions dominated over radical addition reactions. Neutral nitrate anisole solutions were dominated by mixed nitrosonium/nitronium ion electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, but with lower product yields. Irradiation of neutral nitrite anisole solution resulted in a statistical substitution pattern for nitroanisole products, suggesting non-electrophilic free radical reactions involving the center dot NO2 radical. C1 [Elias, Gracy; Mincher, Bruce J.; Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Elias, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gracy.elias@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017; OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110 NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 205 EP 214 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500017 ER PT S AU Martin, LR Mincher, BJ Mezyk, SP Elias, G Tillotson, RD AF Martin, Leigh R. Mincher, Bruce J. Mezyk, Stephen P. Elias, Gracy Tillotson, Richard D. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Effects of Aqueous Phase Radiolysis on Lactic Acid Under TALSPEAK Conditions SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem ID PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; EXTRACTION; TEMPERATURE; LANTHANIDES; REACTIVITY; SEPARATION; PRODUCTS; RADICALS; KINETICS AB Understanding the radiolytic degradation behavior of the organic molecules involved in new or existing schemes for the recycling of used nuclear fuels is of major importance for sustaining a closed nuclear fuel cycle. The TALSPEAK process for the separation of the trivalent lanthanides from the trivalent actinides is one process that has been receiving increased attention in recent years. Despite this, there is still little known about the radiolysis effects on the aqueous phase complexants lactic acid and diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N '',N ''-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) used to accomplish this separation. This chapter discusses the results of our continued investigations into the radiolytic degradation of lactic acid in TALSPEAK aqueous phases and the resulting effects on the trivalent actinide/lanthanide separation. C1 [Martin, Leigh R.; Mincher, Bruce J.; Tillotson, Richard D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Martin, LR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Leigh.Martin@inl.gov RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110; NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 243 EP 253 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500020 ER PT S AU Rao, LF Tian, GX Xia, YX Friese, JI Zanonato, P Di Bernardo, P AF Rao, Linfeng Tian, Guoxin Xia, Yuanxian Friese, Judah I. Zanonato, PierLuigi Di Bernardo, Plinio BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Bridging the Gap in the Chemical Thermodynamic Database for Nuclear Waste Repository: Studies of the Effect of Temperature on Actinide Complexation SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem, ACS, Div Fuel Chem ID VARIABLE TEMPERATURES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; NEPTUNIUM(V); FLUORIDE; SULFATE; URANIUM(VI); HYDROLYSIS AB Recent results of thermodynamic studies on the complexation of actinides (UO22+, NpO2+ and Pu4+) with F-, SO42- and H2PO4-/HPO42- at elevated temperatures are reviewed. The data indicate that, for all systems except the 1:1 complexation of Np(V) with HPO42-, the complexation of actinides is enhanced by the increase in temperature. The enhancement is primarily due to the increase in the entropy term (T Delta S) that exceeds the increase in the enthalpy (Delta H) as the temperature is increased. These data bridge the gaps in the chemical thermodynamic database for nuclear waste repository where the temperature could remain significantly higher than 25 degrees C for a long time after the closure of the repository. C1 [Rao, Linfeng; Tian, Guoxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lrao@lbl.gov NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 299 EP 318 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500023 ER PT S AU Crawford, CL Jantzen, CM AF Crawford, C. L. Jantzen, C. M. BE Wai, CM Mincher, BJ TI Evaluation of THOR (TM) Mineralized Waste Forms (Granular and Monolith) for the DOE Advanced Remediation Technologies (ART) Phase 2 Project SO NUCLEAR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT SE ACS Symposium Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 238th Annual Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 16-20, 2009 CL Washington, DC SP ACS, Div Chem Educ, ACS, Div Ind & Engn Chem AB Fluidized Bed Steam Reforming (FBSR) processing of Hanford Low Activity Waste (LAW) and Waste Treatment Plant Secondary Waste (WTP-SW) simulants were performed in 2008 by THOR(TM) Treatment Technologies LLC (TTT). Testing was performed at the Hazen Research Inc. (HRI) Engineering Scale Technology Demonstration (ESTD) pilot plant facilities in Golden, CO. FBSR mineralized aggregate products from pilot tests on simulated waste representative of the Hanford LAW and the WTP-SW were characterized and leach tested at SRNL. Aggregates were monolithed using several different binders at various monolith scales including 2 '' cubes and 2 '' x 4 '', 3 '' x 6 '' and 6 '' x 12 '' cylinders. Monoliths were compression tested upon curing up to 28 days and also characterized and leach tested. A geopolymer formulation using flyash gives optimal monolith performance relative to compressive strength, durability and toxic metal retention. C1 [Crawford, C. L.; Jantzen, C. M.] Savannah River Nucl Solut SRNS, Savannah River Natl Lab SRNL, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Crawford, CL (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut SRNS, Savannah River Natl Lab SRNL, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM charles.crawford@srnl.doe.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0097-6156 BN 978-0-8412-2585-5 J9 ACS SYM SER JI ACS Symp. Ser. PY 2010 VL 1046 BP 319 EP 331 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA BVP57 UT WOS:000292221500024 ER PT J AU Nemeth, NN Bratton, RL AF Nemeth, Noel N. Bratton, Robert L. TI Overview of statistical models of fracture for nonirradiated nuclear-graphite components SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Review ID SILICON-CARBIDE MICROSPECIMENS; BUNDLES PROBABILITY MODEL; R-CURVE BEHAVIOR; FIBROUS COMPOSITES; BRITTLE MATERIALS; POLYGRANULAR GRAPHITES; STRENGTH VARIABILITY; ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN; RELIABILITY-ANALYSIS; PERCOLATION MODELS AB Nuclear-grade (low-impurity) graphite for the fuel element and moderator material for Next Generation (Gen IV) Reactors displays large scatter in strength and a nonlinear stress-strain response from damage accumulation. This response can be characterized as quasi-brittle. In this review, relevant statistical failure models for various brittle and quasi-brittle material systems are discussed with regard to strength distribution, size effect, multiaxial strength, and damage accumulation. This includes descriptions of the Weibull. Batdorf, and Burchell models as well as models that describe the strength response of composite materials, which involves distributed damage. Results from lattice simulations are included for a physics-based description of material breakdown. Consideration is given to the predicted transition between brittle and quasi-brittle damage behavior versus the density of damage (level of disorder) within the material system. The literature indicates that weakest-link-based failure modeling approaches appear to be reasonably robust in that they can be applied to materials that display distributed damage, provided that the level of disorder in the material is not too large. The Weibull distribution is argued to be the most appropriate statistical distribution to model the stochastic strength response of graphite. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Nemeth, Noel N.] NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA. [Bratton, Robert L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Nemeth, NN (reprint author), NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA. EM Noel.N.Nemeth@nasa.gov FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [SAA3-824]; Battelle Memorial Institute [SAA3-824]; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC with the U.S. Department of Energy. [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Notice for Copyrighted Information: This manuscript is a joint work of employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and employees of Battelle Memorial Institute (under contract to Idaho National Laboratory) under Space Act Agreement SAA3-824 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The United States Government may prepare derivative works, publish or reproduce this manuscript, and allow other to do so. Any publisher accepting this manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to prepare derivative works, publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; The authors thank Prof. Phoenix and Dr. Nukala for providing helpful correspondence and publications of their research and Andrew Walker for assistance in preparing this manuscript. This manuscript was funded by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 168 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0029-5493 EI 1872-759X J9 NUCL ENG DES JI Nucl. Eng. Des. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 240 IS 1 BP 1 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.10.002 PG 29 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 547IC UT WOS:000273879500001 ER PT J AU Wachs, D AF Wachs, Daniel TI Reactor conversion SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article C1 Idaho Natl Lab, GTRI Tech Lead Fuel Dev, Nucl Fuels Performance Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Wachs, D (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, GTRI Tech Lead Fuel Dev, Nucl Fuels Performance Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILMINGTON PUBL PI SIDCUP PA WILMINGTON HOUSE, MAIDSTONE RD, FOOTS CRAY, SIDCUP DA14 SHZ, KENT, ENGLAND SN 0029-5507 J9 NUCL ENG INT JI Nucl. Eng. Int. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 55 IS 666 BP 18 EP 21 PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 584AW UT WOS:000276723400005 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Aleksandrov, A Assadi, S Blokland, W Deibele, C Grice, W Long, C Pelaia, T Webster, A AF Liu, Y. Aleksandrov, A. Assadi, S. Blokland, W. Deibele, C. Grice, W. Long, C. Pelaia, T. Webster, A. TI Laser wire beam profile monitor in the spallation neutron source (SNS) superconducting linac SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Laser wire; Beam diagnostics; Spallation neutron source; Beam profile monitor; Superconducting linac; Photodetachment ID PHASE-SPACE; H-BEAMS AB The spallation neutron source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is an accelerator-based, neutron-scattering facility. SNS uses a large-scale, high-energy superconducting linac (SCL) to provide high beam power utilizing hydrogen ion (H(-)) beams. For the diagnostics of high-brightness H(-) beams in the SCL, nonintrusive methods are preferred. This paper describes design, implementation, theoretical analysis, and experimental demonstration of a nonintrusive profile monitor system based on photodetachment, also known as laser wire, installed in the SNS SCL. The SNS laser wire system is the world's largest of its kind with a capability of measuring horizontal and vertical profiles of an operational H- beam at each of the 23 cryomodule stations along the SCL beam line by employing a single light source. Presently 9 laser wire stations have been commissioned that measure profiles of the H- beam at energy levels from 200 MeV to 1 GeV. The laser wire diagnostics has no moving parts inside the beam pipe, causes no contamination on the superconducting cavity, and can be run parasitically on an operational neutron production H(-) beam. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Y.; Aleksandrov, A.; Assadi, S.; Blokland, W.; Deibele, C.; Grice, W.; Long, C.; Pelaia, T.; Webster, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liuy2@ornl.gov RI Grice, Warren/L-8466-2013; OI Grice, Warren/0000-0003-4266-4692 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors thank members of the Beam Instrumentation, Accelerator Physics, and Operations Groups at the SNS Research Accelerator Division for their discussions and technical support. Ted Hunter is acknowledged for providing the information about the magnet design. We are also grateful to Norbert Holtkamp and Stuart Henderson for their support of this project. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 1 PY 2010 VL 612 IS 2 BP 241 EP 253 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.061 PG 13 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 550NQ UT WOS:000274135100003 ER PT J AU Zholents, A Penn, G AF Zholents, A. Penn, G. TI Obtaining two attosecond pulses for X-ray stimulated Raman spectroscopy SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE FEL; Attosecond; Echo ID FELS AB Attosecond X-ray pulses are an indispensable tool for the study of electronic and structural changes in molecules undergoing chemical reactions. They have a wide bandwidth comparable to the energy bands of valence electronic states and, therefore, are well suited for making and probing multiple valence electronic excitations using core electron transitions. Here we propose a method of creating a sequence of two attosecond soft X-ray pulses in a free electron laser by optical manipulation of electrons located in two different sections of the electron bunch. The energy of each X-ray pulse can be of the order of 100 nJ and the pulse width of the order of 250 as. The carrier frequency of each X-ray pulse can be independently tuned to a resonant core electron transition of a specific atom of the molecule. The time interval between the two attosecond pulses is tunable from a few femtoseconds to a hundred femtoseconds with better than 100 as precision. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zholents, A.; Penn, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Penn, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gepenn@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. One of us (AZ) is very grateful to I. Schweigert, S. Mukamel and W. McCurdy for useful discussions. NR 21 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 1 PY 2010 VL 612 IS 2 BP 254 EP 259 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.063 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 550NQ UT WOS:000274135100004 ER PT J AU Wittwer, D Abdullin, FS Aksenov, NV Albin, YV Bozhikov, GA Dmitriev, SN Dressler, R Eichler, R Gaggeler, HW Henderson, RA Hubener, S Kenneally, JM Lebedev, VY Lobanov, YV Moody, KJ Oganessian, YT Petrushkin, OV Polyakov, AN Piguet, D Rasmussen, P Sagaidak, RN Serov, A Shirokovsky, IV Shaughnessy, DA Shishkin, SV Sukhov, AM Stoyer, MA Stoyer, NJ Tereshatov, EE Tsyganov, YS Utyonkov, VK Vostokin, GK Wegrzecki, M Wilk, PA AF Wittwer, D. Abdullin, F. Sh. Aksenov, N. V. Albin, Yu. V. Bozhikov, G. A. Dmitriev, S. N. Dressler, R. Eichler, R. Gaeggeler, H. W. Henderson, R. A. Huebener, S. Kenneally, J. M. Lebedev, V. Ya. Lobanov, Yu. V. Moody, K. J. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Petrushkin, O. V. Polyakov, A. N. Piguet, D. Rasmussen, P. Sagaidak, R. N. Serov, A. Shirokovsky, I. V. Shaughnessy, D. A. Shishkin, S. V. Sukhov, A. M. Stoyer, M. A. Stoyer, N. J. Tereshatov, E. E. Tsyganov, Yu. S. Utyonkov, V. K. Vostokin, G. K. Wegrzecki, M. Wilk, P. A. TI Gas phase chemical studies of superheavy elements using the Dubna gas-filled recoil separator - Stopping range determination SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Heavy ion; Stopping force; Mylar; Argon; Superheavy elements; Physical preseparator ID HEAVY-IONS; EMPIRICAL-APPROACH; PRODUCTS; POWER; SURFACES; SOLIDS; CHARGE; AR-18; RADON; LI-3 AB Currently, gas phase chemistry experiments with heaviest elements are usually performed with the gas-jet technique with the disadvantage that all reaction products are collected in a gas-filled thermalisation chamber adjacent to the target. The incorporation of a physical preseparation device between target and collection chamber opens up the perspective to perform new chemical studies. But this approach requires detailed knowledge of the stopping force (STF) of the heaviest elements in various materials. Measurements of the energy loss of mercury (Hg), radon (Rn), and nobelium (No) in Mylar and argon (Ar) were performed at low kinetic energies of around (40-270) keV per nucleon. The experimentally obtained values were compared with STF calculations of the commonly used program for calculating stopping and ranges of ions in matter (SRIM). Using the obtained data points an extrapolation of the STF up to element 114, eka-lead, in the same stopping media was carried out. These estimations were applied to design and to perform a first chemical experiment with a superheavy element behind a physical preseparator using the nuclear fusion reaction (244)Pu((48)Ca; 3n)(289)114. One decay chain assigned to an atom of (285)112, the alpha-decay product of (289)114, was observed. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wittwer, D.; Eichler, R.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Serov, A.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Wittwer, D.; Dressler, R.; Eichler, R.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Piguet, D.; Rasmussen, P.; Serov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Labor Radio & Umweltchem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Abdullin, F. Sh.; Aksenov, N. V.; Albin, Yu. V.; Bozhikov, G. A.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Lebedev, V. Ya.; Lobanov, Yu. V.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Petrushkin, O. V.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shishkin, S. V.; Sukhov, A. M.; Tereshatov, E. E.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Stoyer, N. J.; Wilk, P. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Huebener, S.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Wegrzecki, M.] Inst Electr Mat Technol, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. RP Wittwer, D (reprint author), Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. EM david.wittwer@psi.ch RI Wilk, Philip/B-5954-2008; Eichler, Robert/G-5130-2011 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [07-03-00430-a, 07-02-00029-a]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-117671/1] FX We thank the staff of the U-400 cyclotron for providing intense beams of 48Ca. The 244Pu target material was provided by the U.S. DOE through ORNL, Oak Ridge, USA. The LLNL work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (contract: DE-AC52-07NA27344). This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants: 07-03-00430-a, 07-02-00029-a) and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant: 200020-117671/1). NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JAN 1 PY 2010 VL 268 IS 1 BP 28 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.062 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 535NZ UT WOS:000272978600005 ER PT J AU Abelev, BI Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Anderson, BD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Badyal, SK Balewski, J Barannikova, O Barnby, LS Baudot, J Baumgart, S Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Benedosso, F Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Biritz, B Bland, LC Bnzarov, I Bombara, M Bonner, BE Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Burton, TP Bystersky, M Cai, XZ Caines, H Calderon, M Catu, O Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chajecki, Z Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Clarke, RF Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cormier, TM Cosentino, MR Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Das, D Das, S Dash, S Daugherity, M De Silva, LC Dedovich, TG DePhillips, M Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Dunlop, JC Mazumdar, MRD Efimov, LG Elhalhuli, E Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Erazmus, B Estienne, M Eun, L Fachini, P Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Feng, A Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gaillard, L Gangadharan, DR Ganti, MS Garcia-Solis, EJ Geromitsos, A Geurts, F Ghazikhanian, V Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, O Grosnick, D Grube, B Guertin, SM Guimaraes, KSFF Gupta, A Gupta, N Guryn, W Haag, B Hallman, TJ Hamed, A Harris, JW He, W Heinz, M Hepplemann, S Hippolyte, B Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffman, AM Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Hollis, RS Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Lordanova, A Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jakl, P Jena, C Jin, F Jones, CL Jones, PG Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kajimoto, K Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Khodyrev, VY Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Klein, SR Knospe, AG Kocoloski, A Koetke, DD Konzer, J Kopytine, M Koralt, I Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Kravtsov, VI Krueger, K Krus, M Kuhn, C Kumar, L Kurnadi, P Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, CH Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, N Li, Y Lin, G Lindenbaum, SJ Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Liu, L Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Love, WA Lu, Y Ludlam, T Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Mangotra, LK Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS Matulenko, YA McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Millner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mischke, A Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Nandi, BK Nattrass, C Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Netrakanti, PK Ng, MJ Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Okada, H Okorokov, V Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Peitzmann, T Perevoztchikov, V Perkins, C Peryt, W Phatak, SC Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ridiger, A Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Rose, A Roy, C Ruan, L Russcher, MJ Sahoo, R Sakai, S Sakrejda, I Sakuma, T Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarsour, M Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmitz, N Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shabetai, A Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shi, XH Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Sorensen, P Sowinski, J Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Staszak, D Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Timoshenko, S Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Tram, VN Trattner, AL Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tsai, OD Ulery, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Leeuwen, M van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Vigdor, SE Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, X Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, Y Xie, W Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Yue, Q Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, Y Zhong, C Zhou, J Zhu, X Zoulkarneev, R Zoulkarneeva, Y Zuo, JX AF Abelev, B. I. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Anderson, B. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Badyal, S. K. Balewski, J. Barannikova, O. Barnby, L. S. Baudot, J. Baumgart, S. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Benedosso, F. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biritz, B. Bland, L. C. Bnzarov, I. Bombara, M. Bonner, B. E. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Burton, T. P. Bystersky, M. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Calderon, M. Catu, O. Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chajecki, Z. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Clarke, R. F. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cormier, T. M. Cosentino, M. R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Das, D. Das, S. Dash, S. Daugherity, M. De Silva, L. C. Dedovich, T. G. DePhillips, M. Derevschikov, A. A. de Souza, R. Derradi Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Dunlop, J. C. Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta Efimov, L. G. Elhalhuli, E. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Erazmus, B. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Fachini, P. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Feng, A. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gaillard, L. Gangadharan, D. R. Ganti, M. S. Garcia-Solis, E. J. Geromitsos, A. Geurts, F. Ghazikhanian, V. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. Grosnick, D. Grube, B. Guertin, S. M. Guimaraes, K. S. F. F. Gupta, A. Gupta, N. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hallman, T. J. Hamed, A. Harris, J. W. He, W. Heinz, M. Hepplemann, S. Hippolyte, B. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffman, A. M. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Hollis, R. S. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Lordanova, A. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jakl, P. Jena, C. Jin, F. Jones, C. L. Jones, P. G. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kajimoto, K. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Khodyrev, V. Yu. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Kocoloski, A. Koetke, D. D. Konzer, J. Kopytine, M. Koralt, I. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kuhn, C. Kumar, L. Kurnadi, P. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, C. -H. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, N. Li, Y. Lin, G. Lindenbaum, S. J. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, L. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Love, W. A. Lu, Y. Ludlam, T. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Mangotra, L. K. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. Matulenko, Yu. A. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Millner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mischke, A. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Nandi, B. K. Nattrass, C. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Netrakanti, P. K. Ng, M. J. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Okada, H. Okorokov, V. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, T. Perevoztchikov, V. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Phatak, S. C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ridiger, A. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Rose, A. Roy, C. Ruan, L. Russcher, M. J. Sahoo, R. Sakai, S. Sakrejda, I. Sakuma, T. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarsour, M. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shabetai, A. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shi, X. -H. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Sorensen, P. Sowinski, J. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Staszak, D. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Timoshenko, S. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Tram, V. N. Trattner, A. L. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tsai, O. D. Ulery, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Leeuwen, M. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Vigdor, S. E. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. Xie, W. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yue, Q. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, Y. Zhong, C. Zhou, J. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneev, R. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zuo, J. X. CA STAR Collaboration TI Center of mass energy and system-size dependence of photon production at forward rapidity at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Particle production; Photons; Forward rapidity; Limiting fragmentation ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY; MATTER; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; CONDENSATE; DETECTOR AB We present the multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of photons produced in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The photons are measured in the region -3.7 < eta < -2.3 using the photon Multiplicity detector in the STAR experiment at RHIC. The number of photons produced per average number of participating nucleon pairs increases with the beam energy and is independent of (lie collision centrality. For collisions with similar average numbers of participating nucleons the photon multiplicities are observed to be similar for An + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at a given beam energy. The ratios of the number of charged particles to photons in the measured pseudorapidity range are found to be 1.4 +/- 0.1 and 1.2 +/- 0.1 for root(NN)-N-s = 62.4 and 200 GeV, respectively. The energy dependence of this ratio could reflect varying contributions from baryons to charged particles, while mesons are the dominant contributors to photon production in the given kinematic region. The photon pseudorapidity distributions normalized by average number of participating nucleon pairs, when plotted as a function of eta-Y-beam, are found to follow a longitudinal scaling independent of centrality and colliding ion species at both beam energies. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, S.; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ganti, M. S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Singaraju, R. N.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barnby, L. S.; Bombara, M.; Burton, T. P.; Elhalhuli, E.; Gaillard, L.; Jones, P. G.; Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Christie, W.; DePhillips, M.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fachini, P.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Hallman, T. J.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Love, W. A.; Ludlam, T.; Ogawa, A.; Okada, H.; Perevoztchikov, V.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Ng, M. J.; Perkins, C.; Trattner, A. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 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K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Eun, L.; Hepplemann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Khodyrev, V. Yu.; Kravtsov, V. I.; Matulenko, Yu. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Ulery, J.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Choi, K. E.; Grube, B.; Lee, C. -H.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Bonner, B. E.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.; Zhou, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Cosentino, M. R.; Guimaraes, K. S. F. F.; Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Jin, F.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shi, X. -H.; Tian, J.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zuo, J. X.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Geromitsos, A.; Kabana, S.; Roy, C.; Sahoo, R.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Clarke, R. F.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Sarsour, M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Daugherity, M.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Kajimoto, K.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Yue, Q.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Webb, J. C.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Feng, A.; Li, N.; Liu, F.; Liu, L.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Baumgart, S.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Catu, O.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Lin, G.; Majka, R.; Nattrass, C.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Mohanty, B (reprint author), Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India. EM bmohanty@veccal.ernet.in RI Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Fornazier Guimaraes, Karin Silvia/H-4587-2016; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Fisyak, Yuri/0000-0002-3151-8377; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Fornazier Guimaraes, Karin Silvia/0000-0003-0578-9533; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'; CNRS/IN2P3; STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech.; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe', CNRS/IN2P3, STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech., and RosAtom of Russia. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JAN 1 PY 2010 VL 832 IS 1-2 BP 134 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.11.011 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 551PX UT WOS:000274222600009 ER PT J AU Yip, K AF Yip, Kin CA Star Collaboration TI Physics with tagged forward protons at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Joint International Hadron Structure Conference CY AUG 29-SEP 03, 2009 CL Tatranska Strba, SLOVAKIA ID DOUBLE-POMERON-EXCHANGE AB The physics reach of the STAR detector at RHIC has been extended to include elastic and inelastic diffraction measurements with tagged forward protons. This program has started at RHIC in p+p collisions with a special optics run of beta* similar to 21 m at STAR, at the center-of-mass energy root s = 200 GeV during the last week of the RHIC 2009 run. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yip, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 198 BP 136 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.12.028 PG 4 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 577FL UT WOS:000276207600028 ER PT S AU Bennett, ME Hirschi, R Pignatari, M Diehl, S Fryer, C Herwig, F Hungerford, A Magkotsios, G Rockefeller, G Timmes, F Wiescher, M Young, P AF Bennett, M. E. Hirschi, R. Pignatari, M. Diehl, S. Fryer, C. Herwig, F. Hungerford, A. Magkotsios, G. Rockefeller, G. Timmes, F. Wiescher, M. Young, P. BE Formicola, A Gustavino, C Junker, M TI The effect of C-12+C-12 rate uncertainties on s-process yields SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009) SE Journal of Physics Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics CY JUN 08-12, 2009 CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY HO Lab Nazl Frascati ID MASSIVE STARS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; WEAK COMPONENT; EVOLUTION AB The slow neutron capture process in massive stars (the weak s-process) produces most of the s-only isotopes in the mass region 60 < A < 90. The nuclear reaction rates used in simulations of this process have a profound effect on the final s-process yields. We generated 1D stellar models of a 25 M-circle dot star varying the C-12 + C-12 rate by a factor of 10 and calculated full nucleosynthesis using the post-processing code PPN. Increasing or decreasing the rate by a factor of 10 affects the convective history and nucleosynthesis, and consequently the final yields. C1 [Bennett, M. E.; Hirschi, R.] Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. [Hirschi, R.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Pignatari, M.; Magkotsios, G.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Nucl Inst Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Pignatari, M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Diehl, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Fryer, C.; Hungerford, A.; Rockefeller, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Method CCS2, Computat, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pignatari, M.; Herwig, F.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Magkotsios, G.; Timmes, F.; Young, P.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Bennett, ME (reprint author), Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. EM meb@astro.keele.ac.uk RI Rockefeller, Gabriel/G-2920-2010; OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097; Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010 NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1742-6588 J9 J PHYS CONF SER PY 2010 VL 202 AR UNSP 012023 DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012023 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA BTQ97 UT WOS:000287821100023 ER PT S AU Petermann, I Martinez-Pinedo, G Arcones, A Hix, WR Kelic, A Langanke, K Panov, I Rauscher, T Schmidt, KH Thielemann, FK Zinner, N AF Petermann, I. Martinez-Pinedo, G. Arcones, A. Hix, W. R. Kelic, A. Langanke, K. Panov, I. Rauscher, T. Schmidt, K-H Thielemann, F-K Zinner, N. BE Formicola, A Gustavino, C Junker, M TI Network calculations for r-process nucleosynthesis SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009) SE Journal of Physics Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics CY JUN 08-12, 2009 CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY HO Lab Nazl Frascati ID FISSION AB The r-process is known to be responsible for the synthesis of about half of the elements heavier than iron, nevertheless its astrophysical site has not yet been clearly ascertained, but observations indicate that at least two possible sites should contribute to the solar system abundance oft-process elements. The r-process being responsible for the production of elements heavier than Z = 56 operates rather robustly always resulting in a similar relative abundance pattern. From the nuclear-physics point of view the r-process requires the knowledge of a large number of reaction rates involving exotic nuclei that are not accessible by experiment and data have to be provided by theoretical predictions. We have developed for the first time a complete database of reaction rates that in addition to neutron-capture rates and beta-decay half-lives includes the dominant reactions that can induce fission (neutron-capture, beta-decay and spontaneous fission) and the corresponding fission yields. In addition, we have implemented these reaction rates in a fully implicit reaction network. The influence of the nuclear physics input constituted in the reaction rates based on the two mass models FRDM and ETFSI and on the astrophysical conditions simulating a cold or hot environment are examined. C1 [Petermann, I.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.; Arcones, A.; Kelic, A.; Langanke, K.; Schmidt, K-H] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Darmstadt, Germany. [Petermann, I.; Arcones, A.; Langanke, K.] Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Hix, W. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rauscher, T.; Thielemann, F-K] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland. [Zinner, N.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Panov, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. RP Petermann, I (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Darmstadt, Germany. RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel/A-1915-2013; Panov, Igor/F-1454-2013 OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel/0000-0002-3825-0131; NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1742-6588 J9 J PHYS CONF SER PY 2010 VL 202 AR UNSP 012008 DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012008 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA BTQ97 UT WOS:000287821100008 ER PT S AU Setoodehnia, K Chen, AA Chen, J Clark, JA Deibel, C Kahl, D Lennard, WN Parker, PD Wrede, C AF Setoodehnia, K. Chen, A. A. Chen, J. Clark, J. A. Deibel, C. Kahl, D. Lennard, W. N. Parker, P. D. Wrede, C. BE Formicola, A Gustavino, C Junker, M TI Study of astrophysically important resonant states in S-30 using the S-32(p,t)S-30 reaction SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN ASTROPHYSICS IV (NPAIV 2009) SE Journal of Physics Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics CY JUN 08-12, 2009 CL Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, ITALY HO Lab Nazl Frascati AB A small fraction (<1%) of presolar SiC grains is suggested to have been formed in the ejecta of classical novae. The P-29(p,gamma)S-30 reaction plays an important role in understanding the Si isotopic abundances in such grains, which in turn provide us with information on the nature of the probable white dwarf progenitor's core, as well as the peak temperatures achieved during nova outbursts, and thus the nova nucleosynthetic path. This rate at nova temperatures is determined by two low-lying 3(+) and 2(+) resonances above the proton threshold at 4399 keV in S-30. Despite several experimental studies in the past, however, these two states have only been observed very recently. We have studied the S-30 nuclear structure via the S-32(p,t)S-30 reaction at 5 laboratory angles between 9 degrees to 62 degrees. We have observed 14 states, eleven of which are above the proton threshold, including two levels at 4692.7 +/- 4.5 keV and 4813.8 +/- 3.4 keV that are candidates for the 3+ and the previously "missing" 2(+) state, respectively. C1 [Setoodehnia, K.; Chen, A. A.; Chen, J.; Kahl, D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kahl, D.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Studies, Wako, Saitama 351, Japan. [Lennard, W. N.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Setoodehnia, K (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. EM setoodk@mcmaster.ca OI Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1742-6588 J9 J PHYS CONF SER PY 2010 VL 202 AR UNSP 012042 DI 10.1088/1742-6596/202/1/012042 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA BTQ97 UT WOS:000287821100042 ER PT S AU Kamano, H AF Kamano, Hiroyuki BE Ozawa, A Liu, WP TI Study of nucleon resonances at EBAC@JLab SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium CY NOV 09-13, 2009 CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys DE Dynamical coupled-channels analysis; meson production reactions; Roper resonance ID AMPLITUDE; POLES; MODEL AB We present the dynamical origin of the P(11) nucleon resonances resulting from a dynamical coupled-channels (DCC) analysis of meson production reactions off a nucleon target, which is conducted at Excited Baryon Analysis Center (EBAC) of Jefferson Lab. Two resonance poles are found in the energy region where the Roper resonance P(11)(1440) was identified. Furthermore, the two resonance poles and the next higher resonance pole corresponding to P(11)(1710) are found to originate from a single bare state. C1 Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM hkamano@jlab.org NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0780-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1235 BP 113 EP 117 DI 10.1063/1.3442579 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA BRL11 UT WOS:000282996300019 ER PT S AU Zhu, SJ Hamilton, JH Wang, JG Ding, HB Gu, L Ramayya, AV Hwang, JK Liu, SH Li, K Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Lee, IY Xu, Q Yeoh, EY Xiao, ZG Qi, B Meng, J AF Zhu, S. J. Hamilton, J. H. Wang, J. G. Ding, H. B. Gu, L. Ramayya, A. V. Hwang, J. K. Liu, S. H. Li, K. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Lee, I. Y. Xu, Q. Yeoh, E. Y. Xiao, Z. G. Qi, B. Meng, J. BE Ozawa, A Liu, WP TI New Band Structures in A similar to 110 Neutron-Rich Nuclei SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium CY NOV 09-13, 2009 CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys DE Nuclear structure; Neutron-rich nuclei; Mult-phonon gamma-bands; Chiral doublet bands; Pseudospin bands ID CHIRAL VIBRATIONS; MO-106; FISSION; RU-108 AB The high spin states of neutron-rich nuclei in A similar to 110 region have been carefully investigated by measuring prompt gamma-gamma-gamma coincident measurements populated in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. Many new collective bands have been discovered. In this proceeding paper, we introduce some interesting new band structures recently observed by our cooperative groups, that is, the one-phonon- and two-phonon gamma-vibrational bands in odd-A Nb-103, Mo-105 and Tc-107, the chiral doublet bands in even-even Mo-106, Ru-110 and Ru-112, and the pseudospin partner bands with in Tc-108. The characteristics of these band structures have been discussed. C1 [Zhu, S. J.; Wang, J. G.; Ding, H. B.; Gu, L.; Xu, Q.; Yeoh, E. Y.; Xiao, Z. G.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Li, K.; Luo, Y. X.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Qi, B.; Meng, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn RI Qi, Bin/G-7657-2012; Meng, Jie/B-8548-2009; OI Meng, Jie/0000-0002-0977-5318; Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775078, 10975082]; Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005]; Special Program of Higher Education Science Foundation [20070003149]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The work at Tsinghua University were supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.10775078, 10975082, the Major State Basic Research Development Program under Grand No. 2007CB815005, the Special Program of Higher Education Science Foundation under Grant No. 20070003149. The work at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by U. S. Department of Energy under Grant and Contract Nos. DE-FG05-88ER40407, and DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0780-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1235 BP 253 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3442604 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA BRL11 UT WOS:000282996300041 ER PT S AU Matsuta, K Zhu, SY Mihara, M Zhou, DM Nishimura, D Zheng, YN Fukuda, M Yuan, DQ Matsumiya, R Zuo, Y Komurasaki, J Fan, P Zhang, XZ Ishikawa, D Suzuki, T Nagatomo, T Izumikawa, T Ohtsubo, T Takahashi, S Hirano, H Shimbara, Y Kubo, T Yamada, R Namiki, Y Nagashima, M Momota, S Ooi, K Nojiri, Y Kameda, D Kitagawa, A Kanazaw, M Torikoshi, M Sato, S Minamisono, T Sumikamall, T Ogura, M Akai, H Alonso, JR Symons, TJM Krebs, GF AF Matsuta, K. Zhu, Shengyun Mihara, M. Zhou, Dongmei Nishimura, D. Zheng, Yongnan Fukuda, M. Yuan, Daqing Matsumiya, R. Zuo, Yi Komurasaki, J. Fan, Ping Zhang, Xizhen Ishikawa, D. Suzuki, T. Nagatomo, T. Izumikawa, T. Ohtsubo, T. Takahashi, S. Hirano, H. Shimbara, Y. Kubo, T. Yamada, R. Namiki, Y. Nagashima, M. Momota, S. Ooi, K. Nojiri, Y. Kameda, D. Kitagawa, A. Kanazaw, M. Torikoshi, M. Sato, S. Minamisono, T. Sumikamall, T. Ogura, M. Akai, H. Alonso, J. R. Symons, T. J. M. Krebs, G. F. BE Ozawa, A Liu, WP TI Electromagnetic Moments of Proton-Rich P-28 and Decomposition of Its Spin SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium CY NOV 09-13, 2009 CL Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, JAPAN SP Univ Tsukuba, Inst phys, Univ Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Complex, Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Shanghai Nucl Soc, Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Tsukuba City HO Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys DE magnetic moment; P-28; beta-NMR; spin; polarization phenomena ID NUCLEI AB The magnetic moment of P-28 (I-pi = 3(+), T-1/2 = 270.3 ms) has been measured precisely by means of beta-NMR technique. The obtained magnetic moment is vertical bar mu(P-28)vertical bar = 0.3115 (34) mu(N). Combined with the magnetic moment of its mirror partner Al-28, the nuclear spin I = 3 is decomposed into its 4 components. The measurement of the Q moment has also been tried. From the preliminary NQR spectrum, it was found that the quadrupole coupling constant eqQ/h may be slightly larger than the prediction, which may show enhancement of the Q moment. C1 [Matsuta, K.; Mihara, M.; Nishimura, D.; Fukuda, M.; Matsumiya, R.; Komurasaki, J.; Ishikawa, D.; Ogura, M.; Akai, H.] Osaka Univ, Dpt Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Zhu, Shengyun; Zhou, Dongmei; Zheng, Yongnan; Yuan, Daqing; Zuo, Yi; Fan, Ping; Zhang, Xizhen] CIAE, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1560045, Japan. [Nagatomo, T.] Int Christian Univ, Dept Chem, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818585, Japan. [Nagatomo, T.; Kameda, D.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Izumikawa, T.] Niigata Univ, RI Ctr, Niigata 9518510, Japan. [Ohtsubo, T.; Takahashi, S.; Hirano, H.; Shimbara, Y.; Kubo, T.; Yamada, R.; Namiki, Y.; Nagashima, M.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Momota, S.; Ooi, K.; Nojiri, Y.] Kochi Univ Technol, Kochi 7828502, Japan. [Kitagawa, A.; Kanazaw, M.; Torikoshi, M.; Sato, S.] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Chiba 2638555, Japan. [Minamisono, T.] Fukui Univ Tech, Fukui 9108505, Japan. [Sumikamall, T.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Chiba 2780022, Japan. [Alonso, J. R.; Symons, T. J. M.; Krebs, G. F.] Lawrence Berkeley Nat Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Matsuta, K (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dpt Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan. EM matsuta@vg.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp FU NIRS (National Institute of Radiological Sciences) HIMAC [P026]; Japan society for the promotion of science FX The present work was performed at NIRS (National Institute of Radiological Sciences) HIMAC under the research project with heavyions (program No. P026). The authors are grateful to the staffs of HIMAC. The work was partly supported by the grant in aid for scientific research from the Japan society for the promotion of science. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0780-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1235 BP 260 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3442605 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA BRL11 UT WOS:000282996300042 ER PT S AU McClelland-Kerr, J Stevens, R AF McClelland-Kerr, John Stevens, Rebecca BE Apikyan, SA Diamond, DJ TI BUILDING SAFEGUARDS INFRASTRUCTURE SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security CY MAY 26-29, 2009 CL Yerevan, ARMENIA SP NATO, ASTEC C1 [McClelland-Kerr, John; Stevens, Rebecca] Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Int Nucl Safeguards & Engagement Program, US DOE, Washington, DC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-6489 BN 978-90-481-3503-5 J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol. PY 2010 BP 13 EP 18 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_3 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA BPZ84 UT WOS:000280449400003 ER PT S AU Moffitt, RL AF Moffitt, Robert L. BE Apikyan, SA Diamond, DJ TI NUCLEAR SAFETY INFRASTRUCTURE SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security CY MAY 26-29, 2009 CL Yerevan, ARMENIA SP NATO, ASTEC C1 [Moffitt, Robert L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-6489 BN 978-90-481-3503-5 J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol. PY 2010 BP 37 EP 44 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_6 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA BPZ84 UT WOS:000280449400006 ER PT S AU Trosman, G AF Trosman, Greg BE Apikyan, SA Diamond, DJ TI NUCLEAR SAFETY AND ENERGY SECURITY SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security CY MAY 26-29, 2009 CL Yerevan, ARMENIA SP NATO, ASTEC C1 [Trosman, Greg] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-6489 BN 978-90-481-3503-5 J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol. PY 2010 BP 63 EP 67 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_9 PG 5 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA BPZ84 UT WOS:000280449400009 ER PT S AU Budnitz, RJ AF Budnitz, Robert J. BE Apikyan, SA Diamond, DJ TI STATUS REPORT ON THE SAFETY OF OPERATING US NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS (WHY EXPERTS BELIEVE THAT TODAY'S OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS ARE MUCH SAFER THAN THEY WERE 20 YEARS AGO) SO NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY SECURITY SE NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A-Chemistry and Biology LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Power and Energy Security CY MAY 26-29, 2009 CL Yerevan, ARMENIA SP NATO, ASTEC AB The main emphasis of this presentation and paper is to address why experts believe that today's operating nuclear power reactors are much safer than they were 10 or 20 years ago. There is strong evidence to support this belief for the power reactors now operating in all of the advanced countries, and in many of the less developed countries too, although in a few of these latter countries there are continuing safety concerns. The paper will present recent and historical data from the U.S., a discussion of what the data mean and why, and a perspective about what events and trends have been the causes for the major safety improvements that have occurred. The extension of the conclusion to other countries will also be discussed. Finally, the reasons why safety-improvement programs must continue in some of the less-developed countries are described C1 [Budnitz, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-6489 BN 978-90-481-3503-5 J9 NATO SCI PEACE SEC A JI NATO Sci. Peace Secur. Ser. A-Chem. Biol. PY 2010 BP 109 EP 119 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_15 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA BPZ84 UT WOS:000280449400015 ER PT S AU Allendorf, MD Houk, RJT Bhakta, R Nielsen, IMB Doty, FP AF Allendorf, M. D. Houk, R. J. T. Bhakta, R. Nielsen, I. M. B. Doty, F. P. GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI Scintillating Metal Organic Frameworks A New Class of Radiation Detection Materials SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA ID POSTSYNTHETIC COVALENT MODIFICATION; SURFACE-AREA; ANTHRACENE; DESIGN; NAPHTHALENE; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALS; CHANNELS; POROSITY AB The detection and identification of subatomic particles is an important scientific problem with implications for medical devices, radiography, biochemical analysis, particle physics, and astrophysics In addition the development of efficient detectors of neutrons generated by fissile material is a pressing need for nuclear nonproliferation and counterterrorism efforts A critical objective in the field of radiation detection is to develop the physical insight necessary to rationally design new scintillation materials for specific applications However none of the material types currently used in has sufficient synthetic versatility to expert systematic control over the factors controlling the light output and its dynamics Here we describe a spectroscopic investigation of two stilbene based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) we synthesized demonstrating that they emit light in response to ionizing radiation creating the first completely new class of scintillation materials since the advent of plastic scintillators in 1950 This highly novel and unexpected property of MOFs opens a new route to rational design of radiation detection materials, since the spectroscopy shows that both the luminescence spectrum and its timing can be varied by altering the local environment of the chromophore within the MOF Therefore the inherent synthetic flexibility of MOFs which enables both the chromophore structure and its local environment to be systematically varied, suggests that this class of materials can serve as a controlled nanolaboratory' for probing a broad range of photophysical and radiation detection phenomena In this presentation we report on the time dependent flourescence and radioluminescence of these MOFs and related structures Multiple decay characteristics have been observed for some materials under study including fast(ns) terms of the electronic states, crystal structures, intermolecular interactions, and transport effects mediating the luminescence The potential for particle discrimination schemes and large scale production of MOFs and will be discussed C1 [Allendorf, M. D.; Houk, R. J. T.; Bhakta, R.; Nielsen, I. M. B.; Doty, F. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 14 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 81 EP 91 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000009 ER PT S AU Ahle, L Bizarri, G Boatner, L Cherepy, NJ Choong, WS Moses, WW Payne, SA Shah, K Sheets, S Sturm, BW AF Ahle, Larry Bizarri, Gregory Boatner, Lynn Cherepy, Nerine J. Choong, Woon-Seng Moses, William W. Payne, Stephen A. Shah, Kanai Sheets, Steven Sturm, Benjamin W. GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI Studies of Non-Proportionality in Alkali Halide and Strontium Iodide Scintillators Using SLYNCI SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA ID NONPROPORTIONALITY; FACILITY; ENERGY AB Recently a collaboration of LLNL and LBNL has constructed a second generation Compton coincidence instrument to study the non proportionality of scintillators [1 3] This device, known as SLYNCI (Scintillator Light-Yield Non proportionality Characterization Instrument), has can completely characterize a sample with less than 24 hours of running time Thus, SLYNCI enables a number of systematic studies of scintillators since many samples can be processed in a reasonable length of time These studies of scintillators since many samples can be processed in a reasonable length of time These studies include differences in non proportionality between different types of scintillators, different members of the same family of scintillatores, and impact of different doping levels The results of such recent studies are presented here, including a study of various alkali halides and the impact of europium doping level in strontium iodide Directions of future work area also discussed C1 [Ahle, Larry; Cherepy, Nerine J.; Payne, Stephen A.; Sheets, Steven; Sturm, Benjamin W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ahle, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 99 EP 104 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000011 ER PT S AU Du, MH Takenaka, H Singh, DJ AF Du, Mao-Hua Takenaka, Hiroyuki Singh, David J. GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI First principles study of defects and carrier compensation in semiconductor radiation detector materials SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA ID CDTE AB We discuss defect engineering strategies in radiation detector materials The goal is to increase resistivity by defect induced Fermi level pinning without causing defect induced reductions in the carrier drifting length We show calculated properties of various intrinsic defects and impuritites in CdTe We suggest that the defect complex of a hydrogen atom and an isovalent impurity on an anion site may be an excellent candidate in many semiconductors for Fermi level pinning without carrier trapping C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 107 EP 112 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000012 ER PT S AU Yang, G Bolotnikov, AE Camarda, GS Cui, Y Hossain, A Yao, HW Kim, K James, RB AF Yang, G. Bolotnikov, A. E. Camarda, G. S. Cui, Y. Hossain, A. Yao, H. W. Kim, K. James, R. B. GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI Opto-electrical characterization and X-ray Mapping of large-volume cadmium zinc SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA ID DETECTORS AB Large volume cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) radiation detectors would greatly improve radiation detection capabilities and therefore, attract extensive scientific and commercial interests CZT crystals with volumes as large as hundreds of centimeters can be achieved today due to improvements in the crystal growth technology However the poor performance of large volume CZT detectors is still a challenging problem affecting the commercialization of CZT detectors and imaging arrays We have employed Pockels effect measurements and synchrotron X ray mapping techniques to investigate the performance limiting factors for large-volume CZT detectors Experimental results with the above characterization methods reveal the non uniform distribution of internal electric field of large-volume CZT detectors, which help us to better understand the responsible mechanism for the insufficient carrrier collection in large-volume CZT detectors C1 [Yang, G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Yao, H. W.; Kim, K.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yang, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Yang, Ge/G-1354-2011 NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 165 EP 170 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000018 ER PT S AU Cherepy, N Payne, SA Hawrami, R Burger, A Boatner, L Van Loef, E Shah, K AF Cherepy, Nerine Payne, Stephen A. Hawrami, Rastgo Burger, Arnold Boatner, Lynn Van Loef, Edgar Shah, Kanai GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI Prospects for High Resolution Gamma Ray Spectroscopy with Europium-Doped Strontium Iodide SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA AB Europium-doped strontium iodide scintillators offer a light yield exceeding 100,000 photons/MeV and excellent light yield proportionality while at the same time SrI(2) is readily grown in single crystal form This far, our collaboration has demonstrated an energy resolution with strontium iodide of 2 6% at 662 keV and 7 6% at 60 keV, and we have grown single crystals surpassing 30cm(3) in size (with lower resolution) Our analysis indicates that SrI(2)(Eu) has the potential to offer 2% energy resolution at 662 keV with optimized material, optics, and read out In particular, improvements in feedstock purity may result in crystal structural and chemical homogeneity, leading to improved light yield uniformity throughout the crystal volume, and consequently better energy resolution Uniform, efficient light collection and detection, is also required to achieve the best energy resolution with a SrI(2)(Eu) scintillator device C1 [Cherepy, Nerine; Payne, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cherepy, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 179 EP 184 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000020 ER PT S AU Yang, P Doty, FP Rodriguez, MA Sanchez, MR Zhou, X Shah, KS AF Yang, Pin Doty, F. Patrick Rodriguez, Mark A. Sanchez, Margaret R. Zhou, Xiaowong Shah, Kanai S. GP MRS BE Fiederle, M Perry, DL Burger, A Franks, L Yasuda, K TI The Synthesis and Structures of Elpasolite Halide Scintillators SO NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTION MATERIALS-2009 SE Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Nuclear Radiation Detection Materials CY APR 14-16, 2009 CL San Francisco, CA ID DIAGRAMS; LABR3 AB Low cost high performance gamma ray spectrometers are urgently needed for nonproliferation and homeland security applications Available scintillation materials fall short of the requirements for energy resolution and sensitivity at room temperature The emerging lanthanide halide based materials while having the desired luminosity and proportionality have proven difficult to produce in the large sizes and low cost required due to highly anisotropic properties caused by the non cubic crystal structure New cubic materials such as the recently discovered elpasolite family (A(2)BLnX(6) Ln lanthanide and X halogen) hold promise for scintillator materials die to their high light output proportionality and toughness The isotropic nature of the cubic elpasolites leads to minimal thermomechanical stresses during single crystal solidification and eliminates the problematic light scattering at the grain boundaries Therefore it may be possible to produce these materials in large sizes as either single crystals or transparent ceramics with high production yield and reduced costs In this study we investigated the cubic elpasolite halide synthesis studies the structural variations of four different compounds including Cs(2)NaLaBr(6) Cs(2)LiLaBr(6) Cs(2)NaLaI(6) and Cs(2)LiLaI(6) Attempts to produce a large area detector by a hot torging technique were explored C1 [Yang, Pin; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Sanchez, Margaret R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Yang, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 9 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY PI WARRENDALE PA 506 KEYSTONE DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15088-7563 USA SN 0272-9172 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 2010 VL 1164 BP 185 EP 192 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear SC Materials Science; Physics GA BSL60 UT WOS:000284865000021 ER PT J AU Chandler, D Primm, RT Maldonado, GI AF Chandler, David Primm, R. T., III Maldonado, G. Ivan TI Power Distribution Analysis for the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor Critical Experiment 3 SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article AB The mission of the Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors Program is to minimize and, to the extent possible, eliminate the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in civilian nuclear applications by working to convert research and test reactors, as well as radioisotope production processes, to low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel and targets. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is currently reviewing the design bases and key operating criteria including fuel operating parameters, enrichment-related safety analyses, fuel performance, and fuel fabrication in regard to converting the fuel of the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) from HEU to LEU. The purpose of this study is to validate Monte Carlo methods currently in use for conversion analyses. The methods have been validated for the prediction of flux values in the reactor target, reflector, and beam tubes, but this study focuses on the prediction of the power density profile in the core. Power distributions were calculated in the fuel elements of the HFIR, a research reactor at ORNL, via MCNP and were compared to experimentally obtained data. This study was performed to validate Monte Carlo methods for power density calculations and to observe biases. A current three-dimensional MCNP model was modified to replicate the 1965 HFIR Critical Experiment 3 (HFIRCE-3). In this experiment, the power profile was determined by counting the gamma activity at selected locations in the core. "Foils" (chunks of fuel meat and clad) were punched out of the fuel elements in HFIRCE-3 following irradiation, and experimental relative power densities were obtained by measuring the activity of these foils and comparing each foils activity to the activity of a normalizing foil. This analysis consisted of calculating corresponding activities by inserting volume tallies into the modified MCNP model to represent the punchings. The average fission density was calculated for each foil location and then normalized to the reference foil. Power distributions were obtained for clean core (no poison in moderator and symmetrical rod position at 44.536 cm withdrawn with respect to the core axial midplane) and fully poisoned moderator (1.35 grams of boron per liter in moderator and rods fully withdrawn) conditions. The observed deviations between the experimental and calculated values for both conditions were within the reported experimental uncertainties except for some foils located on the top and bottom edges of the fuel plates. C1 [Chandler, David] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Primm, R. T., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Reactors Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maldonado, G. Ivan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Chandler, D (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM Ivan.Maldonado@utk.edu OI Maldonado, Guillermo/0000-0001-7377-4494 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 164 IS 1 BP 53 EP 68 PG 16 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 537GH UT WOS:000273100700003 ER PT J AU Berardini, TZ Li, DH Huala, E Bridges, S Burgess, S McCarthy, F Carbon, S Lewis, SE Mungall, CJ Abdulla, A Wood, V Feltrin, E Valle, G Chisholm, RL Fey, P Gaudet, P Kibbe, W Basu, S Bushmanova, Y Eilbeck, K Siegele, DA McIntosh, B Renfro, D Zweifel, A Hu, JC Ashburner, M Tweedie, S Alam-Faruque, Y Apweiler, R Auchinchloss, A Bairoch, A Barrell, D Binns, D Blatter, MC Bougueleret, L Boutet, E Breuza, L Bridge, A Browne, P Chan, WM Coudert, E Daugherty, L Dimmer, E Eberhardt, R Estreicher, A Famiglietti, L Ferro-Rojas, S Feuermann, M Foulger, R Gruaz-Gumowski, N Hinz, U Huntley, R Jimenez, S Jungo, F Keller, G Laiho, K Legge, D Lemercier, P Lieberherr, D Magrane, M O'Donovan, C Pedruzzi, I Poux, S Rivoire, C Roechert, B Sawford, T Schneider, M Stanley, E Stutz, A Sundaram, S Tognolli, M Xenarios, I Harris, MA Deegan, JI Ireland, A Lomax, J Jaiswal, P Chibucos, M Giglio, MG Wortman, J Hannick, L Madupu, R Botstein, D Dolinski, K Livstone, MS Oughtred, R Blake, JA Bult, C Diehl, AD Dolan, M Drabkin, H Eppig, JT Hill, DP Ni, L Ringwald, M Sitnikov, D Collmer, C Torto-Alalibo, T Laulederkind, S Shimoyama, M Twigger, S D'Eustachio, P Matthews, L Balakrishnan, R Binkley, G Cherry, JM Christie, KR Costanzo, MC Engel, SR Fisk, DG Hirschman, JE Hitz, BC Hong, EL Krieger, CJ Miyasato, SR Nash, RS Park, J Skrzypek, MS Weng, SA Wong, ED Aslett, M Chan, J Kishore, R Sternberg, P Van Auken, K Khodiyar, VK Lovering, RC Talmud, PJ Howe, D Westerfield, M AF Berardini, Tanya Z. Li, Donghui Huala, Eva Bridges, Susan Burgess, Shane McCarthy, Fiona Carbon, Seth Lewis, Suzanna E. Mungall, Christopher J. Abdulla, Amina Wood, Valerie Feltrin, Erika Valle, Giorgio Chisholm, Rex L. Fey, Petra Gaudet, Pascale Kibbe, Warren Basu, Siddhartha Bushmanova, Yulia Eilbeck, Karen Siegele, Deborah A. McIntosh, Brenley Renfro, Daniel Zweifel, Adrienne Hu, James C. Ashburner, Michael Tweedie, Susan Alam-Faruque, Yasmin Apweiler, Rolf Auchinchloss, Andrea Bairoch, Amos Barrell, Daniel Binns, David Blatter, Marie-Claude Bougueleret, Lydie Boutet, Emmanuel Breuza, Lionel Bridge, Alan Browne, Paul Chan, Wei Mun Coudert, Elizabeth Daugherty, Louise Dimmer, Emily Eberhardt, Ruth Estreicher, Anne Famiglietti, Livia Ferro-Rojas, Serenella Feuermann, Marc Foulger, Rebecca Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine Hinz, Ursula Huntley, Rachael Jimenez, Silvia Jungo, Florence Keller, Guillaume Laiho, Kati Legge, Duncan Lemercier, Philippe Lieberherr, Damien Magrane, Michele O'Donovan, Claire Pedruzzi, Ivo Poux, Sylvain Rivoire, Catherine Roechert, Bernd Sawford, Tony Schneider, Michel Stanley, Eleanor Stutz, Andre Sundaram, Shyamala Tognolli, Michael Xenarios, Ioannis Harris, Midori A. Deegan (nee Clark), Jennifer I. Ireland, Amelia Lomax, Jane Jaiswal, Pankaj Chibucos, Marcus Giglio, Michelle Gwinn Wortman, Jennifer Hannick, Linda Madupu, Ramana Botstein, David Dolinski, Kara Livstone, Michael S. Oughtred, Rose Blake, Judith A. Bult, Carol Diehl, Alexander D. Dolan, Mary Drabkin, Harold Eppig, Janan T. Hill, David P. Ni, Li Ringwald, Martin Sitnikov, Dmitry Collmer, Candace Torto-Alalibo, Trudy Laulederkind, Stan Shimoyama, Mary Twigger, Simon D'Eustachio, Peter Matthews, Lisa Balakrishnan, Rama Binkley, Gail Cherry, J. Michael Christie, Karen R. Costanzo, Maria C. Engel, Stacia R. Fisk, Dianna G. Hirschman, Jodi E. Hitz, Benjamin C. Hong, Eurie L. Krieger, Cynthia J. Miyasato, Stuart R. Nash, Robert S. Park, Julie Skrzypek, Marek S. Weng, Shuai Wong, Edith D. Aslett, Martin Chan, Juancarlos Kishore, Ranjana Sternberg, Paul Van Auken, Kimberly Khodiyar, Varsha K. Lovering, Ruth C. Talmud, Philippa J. Howe, Doug Westerfield, Monte CA Gene Ontology Consortium TI The Gene Ontology in 2010: extensions and refinements The Gene Ontology Consortium SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB The Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium (http://www.geneontology.org) (GOC) continues to develop, maintain and use a set of structured, controlled vocabularies for the annotation of genes, gene products and sequences. The GO ontologies are expanding both in content and in structure. Several new relationship types have been introduced and used, along with existing relationships, to create links between and within the GO domains. These improve the representation of biology, facilitate querying, and allow GO developers to systematically check for and correct inconsistencies within the GO. Gene product annotation using GO continues to increase both in the number of total annotations and in species coverage. GO tools, such as OBO-Edit, an ontology-editing tool, and AmiGO, the GOC ontology browser, have seen major improvements in functionality, speed and ease of use. C1 [Berardini, Tanya Z.; Li, Donghui; Huala, Eva] Carnegie Inst Sci, TAIR, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA USA. [Bridges, Susan; Burgess, Shane; McCarthy, Fiona] Mississippi State Univ, AgBase, Mississippi State, MS USA. [Carbon, Seth; Lewis, Suzanna E.; Mungall, Christopher J.; Abdulla, Amina] LBNL, BBOP, Berkeley, CA USA. [Wood, Valerie] Canc Res UK, London, England. [Feltrin, Erika; Valle, Giorgio] Univ Padua, CRIBI, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Chisholm, Rex L.; Fey, Petra; Gaudet, Pascale; Kibbe, Warren; Basu, Siddhartha; Bushmanova, Yulia] Northwestern Univ, DictyBase, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Eilbeck, Karen] Univ Utah, Eccles Inst Human Genet, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Siegele, Deborah A.; McIntosh, Brenley; Renfro, Daniel; Zweifel, Adrienne; Hu, James C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Siegele, Deborah A.; McIntosh, Brenley; Renfro, Daniel; Zweifel, Adrienne; Hu, James C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Tweedie, Susan] Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, FlyBase, Cambridge CB2 3EH, England. [Alam-Faruque, Yasmin; Apweiler, Rolf; Auchinchloss, Andrea; Bairoch, Amos; Barrell, Daniel; Binns, David; Blatter, Marie-Claude; Bougueleret, Lydie; Boutet, Emmanuel; Breuza, Lionel; Bridge, Alan; Browne, Paul; Chan, Wei Mun; Coudert, Elizabeth; Daugherty, Louise; Dimmer, Emily; Eberhardt, Ruth; Estreicher, Anne; Famiglietti, Livia; Ferro-Rojas, Serenella; Feuermann, Marc; Foulger, Rebecca; Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine; Hinz, Ursula; Huntley, Rachael; Jimenez, Silvia; Jungo, Florence; Keller, Guillaume; Laiho, Kati; Legge, Duncan; Lemercier, Philippe; Lieberherr, Damien; Magrane, Michele; O'Donovan, Claire; Pedruzzi, Ivo; Poux, Sylvain; Rivoire, Catherine; Roechert, Bernd; Sawford, Tony; Schneider, Michel; Stanley, Eleanor; Stutz, Andre; Sundaram, Shyamala; Tognolli, Michael; Xenarios, Ioannis] GOA UniProtKB EBI, Hinxton, England. [Alam-Faruque, Yasmin; Apweiler, Rolf; Auchinchloss, Andrea; Bairoch, Amos; Barrell, Daniel; Binns, David; Blatter, Marie-Claude; Bougueleret, Lydie; Boutet, Emmanuel; Breuza, Lionel; Bridge, Alan; Browne, Paul; Chan, Wei Mun; Coudert, Elizabeth; Daugherty, Louise; Dimmer, Emily; Eberhardt, Ruth; Estreicher, Anne; Famiglietti, Livia; Ferro-Rojas, Serenella; Feuermann, Marc; Foulger, Rebecca; Gruaz-Gumowski, Nadine; Hinz, Ursula; Huntley, Rachael; Jimenez, Silvia; Jungo, Florence; Keller, Guillaume; Laiho, Kati; Legge, Duncan; Lemercier, Philippe; Lieberherr, Damien; Magrane, Michele; O'Donovan, Claire; Pedruzzi, Ivo; Poux, Sylvain; Rivoire, Catherine; Roechert, Bernd; Sawford, Tony; Schneider, Michel; Stanley, Eleanor; Stutz, Andre; Sundaram, Shyamala; Tognolli, Michael; Xenarios, Ioannis] SIB, Geneva, Switzerland. [Harris, Midori A.; Deegan (nee Clark), Jennifer I.; Ireland, Amelia; Lomax, Jane] GO EBI, Hinxton, England. [Jaiswal, Pankaj] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Chibucos, Marcus; Giglio, Michelle Gwinn; Wortman, Jennifer] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Hannick, Linda; Madupu, Ramana] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA. [Botstein, David; Dolinski, Kara; Livstone, Michael S.; Oughtred, Rose] Princeton Univ, Lewis Sigler Inst Integrat Genom, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Blake, Judith A.; Bult, Carol; Diehl, Alexander D.; Dolan, Mary; Drabkin, Harold; Eppig, Janan T.; Hill, David P.; Ni, Li; Ringwald, Martin; Sitnikov, Dmitry] Jackson Lab, MGI, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. [Collmer, Candace] Wells Coll, PAMGO, Aurora, NY USA. [Laulederkind, Stan; Shimoyama, Mary; Twigger, Simon] Med Coll Wisconsin, RGD, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [D'Eustachio, Peter; Matthews, Lisa] NYU, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Balakrishnan, Rama; Binkley, Gail; Cherry, J. Michael; Christie, Karen R.; Costanzo, Maria C.; Engel, Stacia R.; Fisk, Dianna G.; Hirschman, Jodi E.; Hitz, Benjamin C.; Hong, Eurie L.; Krieger, Cynthia J.; Miyasato, Stuart R.; Nash, Robert S.; Park, Julie; Skrzypek, Marek S.; Weng, Shuai; Wong, Edith D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, SGD, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Aslett, Martin] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton, England. [Chan, Juancarlos; Kishore, Ranjana; Sternberg, Paul; Van Auken, Kimberly] CALTECH, WormBase, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Khodiyar, Varsha K.; Lovering, Ruth C.; Talmud, Philippa J.] UCL, London, England. [Howe, Doug; Westerfield, Monte] Univ Oregon, ZFIN, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Berardini, TZ (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, TAIR, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA USA. EM tberardini@arabidopsis.org RI Fey, Petra/O-5977-2015; Pedruzzi, Ivo/O-7423-2015; Diehl, Alexander/G-9883-2016; Jaiswal, Pankaj/H-7599-2016; Huntley, Rachael/R-1036-2016 OI Fey, Petra/0000-0002-4532-2703; Pedruzzi, Ivo/0000-0001-8561-7170; Diehl, Alexander/0000-0001-9990-8331; Jaiswal, Pankaj/0000-0002-1005-8383; Huntley, Rachael/0000-0001-6718-3559 FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [P41 HG02273]; National Institutes of Health Institutes [HG000330, HG02223, HG004341, HG003751, HG01315, HG002659]; National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute [HL64541]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [U24GM077905, U24GM088849]; National Science Foundation [0703908, 0417062, EF-0523736]; UK Medical Research Council [G0500293]; British Heart Foundation [SP/07/007/23671]; European Union Sixth Framework Programme [LSHG-CT-2003-503269]; National Human Genome Research Institute [P41 HG02273] FX National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (P41 HG02273 to GO PIs J.A.B., M.A., J.M.C., S.L.); GO Consortium member databases receive funding from several National Institutes of Health Institutes [National Human Genome Research Institute (HG000330 to M.G.D., HG02223 to Wormbase, HG004341 to K.E., HG003751 to Reactome, HG01315 to S.G.D., HG002659 to Z.F.I.N.); National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute (HL64541 to R.G.D.), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U24GM077905, U24GM088849 to EcoliWiki)]; National Science Foundation (DBI# 0703908 to Gramene, DBI# 0417062 to TAIR, EF-0523736 to PAMGO); UK Medical Research Council (G0500293 to FlyBase); British Heart Foundation (SP/07/007/23671); European Union Sixth Framework Programme (LSHG-CT-2003-503269 to Reactome). Funding for open access charge: National Human Genome Research Institute (grant # P41 HG02273). NR 6 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 19 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D331 EP D335 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp1018 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100051 ER PT J AU Dehal, PS Joachimiak, MP Price, MN Bates, JT Baumohl, JK Chivian, D Friedland, GD Huang, KH Keller, K Novichkov, PS Dubchak, IL Alm, EJ Arkin, AP AF Dehal, Paramvir S. Joachimiak, Marcin P. Price, Morgan N. Bates, John T. Baumohl, Jason K. Chivian, Dylan Friedland, Greg D. Huang, Katherine H. Keller, Keith Novichkov, Pavel S. Dubchak, Inna L. Alm, Eric J. Arkin, Adam P. TI MicrobesOnline: an integrated portal for comparative and functional genomics SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PROKARYOTIC GENOMES; DATABASE; TOOL; ANNOTATION; RESOURCE; GENES AB Since 2003, MicrobesOnline (http://www.microbesonline.org) has been providing a community resource for comparative and functional genome analysis. The portal includes over 1000 complete genomes of bacteria, archaea and fungi and thousands of expression microarrays from diverse organisms ranging from model organisms such as Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to environmental microbes such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Shewanella oneidensis. To assist in annotating genes and in reconstructing their evolutionary history, MicrobesOnline includes a comparative genome browser based on phylogenetic trees for every gene family as well as a species tree. To identify co-regulated genes, MicrobesOnline can search for genes based on their expression profile, and provides tools for identifying regulatory motifs and seeing if they are conserved. MicrobesOnline also includes fast phylogenetic profile searches, comparative views of metabolic pathways, operon predictions, a workbench for sequence analysis and integration with RegTransBase and other microbial genome resources. The next update of MicrobesOnline will contain significant new functionality, including comparative analysis of metagenomic sequence data. Programmatic access to the database, along with source code and documentation, is available at http://microbesonline.org/programmers.html. C1 [Dehal, Paramvir S.; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Price, Morgan N.; Bates, John T.; Baumohl, Jason K.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Huang, Katherine H.; Keller, Keith; Novichkov, Pavel S.; Dubchak, Inna L.; Alm, Eric J.; Arkin, Adam P.] Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dehal, Paramvir S.; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Price, Morgan N.; Bates, John T.; Baumohl, Jason K.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Huang, Katherine H.; Keller, Keith; Novichkov, Pavel S.; Dubchak, Inna L.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bates, John T.; Chivian, Dylan; Friedland, Greg D.; Arkin, Adam P.] MIT, US DOE, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Alm, Eric J.] MIT, Dept Civil Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dehal, PS (reprint author), Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM psdehal@lbl.gov RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU US Department of Energy Genomics: GTL program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE FX US Department of Energy Genomics: GTL program (grant DE-AC02-05CH11231). Funding for open access charge: DOE grant. NR 25 TC 192 Z9 199 U1 4 U2 20 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D396 EP D400 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp919 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100062 PM 19906701 ER PT J AU Durek, P Schmidt, R Heazlewood, JL Jones, A MacLean, D Nagel, A Kersten, B Schulze, WX AF Durek, Pawel Schmidt, Robert Heazlewood, Joshua L. Jones, Alexandra MacLean, Daniel Nagel, Axel Kersten, Birgit Schulze, Waltraud X. TI PhosPhAt: the Arabidopsis thaliana phosphorylation site database. An update SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-MEMBRANE PROTEINS; PHOSPHOPROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; DATA SETS; IN-VIVO; NETWORKS; IDENTIFICATION; MECHANISM; RESPONSES; REVEALS AB The PhosPhAt database of Arabidopsis phosphorylation sites was initially launched in August 2007. Since then, along with 10-fold increase in database entries, functionality of PhosPhAt (phosphat.mpimp-golm.mpg.de) has been considerably upgraded and re-designed. PhosPhAt is now more of a web application with the inclusion of advanced search functions allowing combinatorial searches by Boolean terms. The results output now includes interactive visualization of annotated fragmentation spectra and the ability to export spectra and peptide sequences as text files for use in other applications. We have also implemented dynamic links to other web resources thus augmenting PhosPhAt-specific information with external protein-related data. For experimental phosphorylation sites with information about dynamic behavior in response to external stimuli, we display simple time-resolved diagrams. We have included predictions for pT and pY sites and updated pS predictions. Access to prediction algorithm now allows 'on-the-fly' prediction of phosphorylation of any user-uploaded protein sequence. Protein Pfam domain structures are now mapped onto the protein sequence display next to experimental and predicted phosphorylation sites. Finally, we have implemented functional annotation of proteins using MAPMAN ontology. These new developments make the PhosPhAt resource a useful and powerful tool for the scientific community as a whole beyond the plant sciences. C1 [Durek, Pawel; Schmidt, Robert; Nagel, Axel; Kersten, Birgit; Schulze, Waltraud X.] Max Planck Inst Mol Pflanzenphysiol, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jones, Alexandra; MacLean, Daniel] John Innes Ctr, Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England. RP Schulze, WX (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Mol Pflanzenphysiol, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany. EM wschulze@mpimp-golm.mpg.de RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Jones, Alexandra/B-5227-2009; Schulze, Waltraud/E-9800-2011; MacLean, Dan/C-7046-2013; OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Jones, Alexandra/0000-0003-2571-8708; Schulze, Waltraud/0000-0001-9957-7245; MacLean, Dan/0000-0003-1032-0887; Kersten, Birgit/0000-0001-9900-9133 FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [0315046, 0315049]; Max Planck Society, Germany FX Financial support by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) (GABI-FUTURE Grants 0315046 and 0315049A to B. K. and A. N.). Funding for open access charge: Max Planck Society, Germany. NR 32 TC 146 Z9 146 U1 4 U2 34 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D828 EP D834 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp810 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100129 PM 19880383 ER PT J AU Liolios, K Chen, IMA Mavromatis, K Tavernarakis, N Hugenholtz, P Markowitz, VM Kyrpides, NC AF Liolios, Konstantinos Chen, I-Min A. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Tavernarakis, Nektarios Hugenholtz, Philip Markowitz, Victor M. Kyrpides, Nikos C. TI The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID WORLD-WIDE; SYSTEM; INFORMATION; MONITOR AB The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) is a comprehensive resource for centralized monitoring of genome and metagenome projects worldwide. Both complete and ongoing projects, along with their associated metadata, can be accessed in GOLD through precomputed tables and a search page. As of September 2009, GOLD contains information for more than 5800 sequencing projects, of which 1100 have been completed and their sequence data deposited in a public repository. GOLD continues to expand, moving toward the goal of providing the most comprehensive repository of metadata information related to the projects and their organisms/environments in accordance with the Minimum Information about a (Meta) Genome Sequence (MIGS/MIMS) specification. GOLD is available at: http://www.genomesonline.org and has a mirror site at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Crete, Greece, at: http://gold.imbb.forth.gr/ C1 [Liolios, Konstantinos; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Chen, I-Min A.; Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tavernarakis, Nektarios] Fdn Res & Technol, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. [Hugenholtz, Philip] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Kyrpides, NC (reprint author), DOE Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA USA. EM nckyrpides@lbl.gov RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011; Tavernarakis, Nektarios/B-9684-2013; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014 OI Tavernarakis, Nektarios/0000-0002-5253-1466; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC0205CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC0206NA25396]; Department of Energy FX The US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344; and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC0206NA25396. Funding for open access charge: Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 227 Z9 232 U1 1 U2 15 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D346 EP D354 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp848 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100054 PM 19914934 ER PT J AU Markowitz, VM Chen, IMA Palaniappan, K Chu, K Szeto, E Grechkin, Y Ratner, A Anderson, I Lykidis, A Mavromatis, K Ivanova, NN Kyrpides, NC AF Markowitz, Victor M. Chen, I-Min A. Palaniappan, Krishna Chu, Ken Szeto, Ernest Grechkin, Yuri Ratner, Anna Anderson, Iain Lykidis, Athanasios Mavromatis, Konstantinos Ivanova, Natalia N. Kyrpides, Nikos C. TI The integrated microbial genomes system: an expanding comparative analysis resource SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID RNA GENES; DATABASE; ANNOTATION; TOOLS AB The integrated microbial genomes (IMG) system serves as a community resource for comparative analysis of publicly available genomes in a comprehensive integrated context. IMG contains both draft and complete microbial genomes integrated with other publicly available genomes from all three domains of life, together with a large number of plasmids and viruses. IMG provides tools and viewers for analyzing and reviewing the annotations of genes and genomes in a comparative context. Since its first release in 2005, IMG's data content and analytical capabilities have been constantly expanded through regular releases. Several companion IMG systems have been set up in order to serve domain specific needs, such as expert review of genome annotations. IMG is available at http://img.jgi.doe.gov. C1 [Markowitz, Victor M.; Chen, I-Min A.; Palaniappan, Krishna; Chu, Ken; Szeto, Ernest; Grechkin, Yuri; Ratner, Anna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Markowitz, VM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM VMMarkowitz@lbl.gov; nckyrpides@lbl.gov RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462 FU Office of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Life Sciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Life Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231). Funding for open access charge: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 29 TC 149 Z9 151 U1 2 U2 10 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D382 EP D390 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp887 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100060 PM 19864254 ER PT J AU Mi, HY Dong, Q Muruganujan, A Gaudet, P Lewis, S Thomas, PD AF Mi, Huaiyu Dong, Qing Muruganujan, Anushya Gaudet, Pascale Lewis, Suzanna Thomas, Paul D. TI PANTHER version 7: improved phylogenetic trees, orthologs and collaboration with the Gene Ontology Consortium SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID FUNCTION EVOLUTION DATA; PROTEIN-SEQUENCE; DATABASE; BIOLOGY; ANNOTATIONS; PATHWAYS AB Protein Analysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships (PANTHER) is a comprehensive software system for inferring the functions of genes based on their evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic trees of gene families form the basis for PANTHER and these trees are annotated with ontology terms describing the evolution of gene function from ancestral to modern day genes. One of the main applications of PANTHER is in accurate prediction of the functions of uncharacterized genes, based on their evolutionary relationships to genes with functions known from experiment. The PANTHER website, freely available at http://www.pantherdb.org, also includes software tools for analyzing genomic data relative to known and inferred gene functions. Since 2007, there have been several new developments to PANTHER: (i) improved phylogenetic trees, explicitly representing speciation and gene duplication events, (ii) identification of gene orthologs, including least diverged orthologs (best one-to-one pairs), (iii) coverage of more genomes (48 genomes, up to 87% of genes in each genome; see http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/summaryStats. jsp), (iv) improved support for alternative database identifiers for genes, proteins and microarray probes and (v) adoption of the SBGN standard for display of biological pathways. In addition, PANTHER trees are being annotated with gene function as part of the Gene Ontology Reference Genome project, resulting in an increasing number of curated functional annotations. C1 [Mi, Huaiyu; Dong, Qing; Muruganujan, Anushya; Thomas, Paul D.] SRI Int, Evolutionary Syst Biol Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gaudet, Pascale] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lewis, Suzanna] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, BBOP, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Thomas, PD (reprint author), SRI Int, Evolutionary Syst Biol Grp, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM paul.thomas@sri.com OI Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM081084] FX National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM081084). Funding for open access: SRI International. NR 26 TC 212 Z9 220 U1 3 U2 15 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D204 EP D210 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp1019 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100031 PM 20015972 ER PT J AU Novichkov, PS Laikova, ON Novichkova, ES Gelfand, MS Arkin, AP Dubchak, I Rodionov, DA AF Novichkov, Pavel S. Laikova, Olga N. Novichkova, Elena S. Gelfand, Mikhail S. Arkin, Adam P. Dubchak, Inna Rodionov, Dmitry A. TI RegPrecise: a database of curated genomic inferences of transcriptional regulatory interactions in prokaryotes SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID NAD METABOLISM; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; GAMMA-PROTEOBACTERIA; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; GENE-REGULATION; NETWORKS; BACTERIA; REGULON; RECONSTRUCTION; IDENTIFICATION AB The RegPrecise database (http://regprecise.lbl.gov) was developed for capturing, visualization and analysis of predicted transcription factor regulons in prokaryotes that were reconstructed and manually curated by utilizing the comparative genomic approach. A significant number of high-quality inferences of transcriptional regulatory interactions have been already accumulated for diverse taxonomic groups of bacteria. The reconstructed regulons include transcription factors, their cognate DNA motifs and regulated genes/operons linked to the candidate transcription factor binding sites. The RegPrecise allows for browsing the regulon collections for: (i) conservation of DNA binding sites and regulated genes for a particular regulon across diverse taxonomic lineages; (ii) sets of regulons for a family of transcription factors; (iii) repertoire of regulons in a particular taxonomic group of species; (iv) regulons associated with a metabolic pathway or a biological process in various genomes. The initial release of the database includes similar to 11 500 candidate binding sites for similar to 400 orthologous groups of transcription factors from over 350 prokaryotic genomes. Majority of these data are represented by genome-wide regulon reconstructions in Shewanella and Streptococcus genera and a large-scale prediction of regulons for the LacI family of transcription factors. Another section in the database represents the results of accurate regulon propagation to the closely related genomes. C1 [Gelfand, Mikhail S.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia. [Novichkov, Pavel S.; Novichkova, Elena S.; Arkin, Adam P.; Dubchak, Inna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Laikova, Olga N.] State Sci Ctr GosNIIGenetika, Moscow 117545, Russia. [Gelfand, Mikhail S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Dubchak, Inna] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Burnham Inst Med Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Rodionov, DA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia. EM rodionov@burnham.org RI Gelfand, Mikhail/F-3425-2012; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Rodionov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0939-390X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DBI-0850546]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute [55005610]; Russian Fund for Basic Research [08-04-01000, 09-04-92745]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Science Agency [2.740. 11.0101]; Russian President's grant for young scientists [MK-422.2009.4] FX This work was part of the Virtual Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival (http://VIMSS.lbl.gov) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics Program: GTL through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation (award DBI-0850546 to D. A. R.), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (55005610 to M. S. G.); Russian Fund for Basic Research (08-04-01000 to D. A. R. and 09-04-92745 to M. S. G.); Russian Academy of Sciences (program 'Molecular and Cellular Biology' to D. A. R and M. S. G.), Russian Science Agency (contract 2.740. 11.0101 to M. S. G.), and Russian President's grant for young scientists (MK-422.2009.4 to D. A. R.). Funding for open access charge: US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 40 TC 111 Z9 113 U1 2 U2 12 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D111 EP D118 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp894 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100018 PM 19884135 ER PT J AU Ulrich, LE Zhulin, IB AF Ulrich, Luke E. Zhulin, Igor B. TI The MiST2 database: a comprehensive genomics resource on microbial signal transduction SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS; SIGMA FACTORS; SEQUENCE; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION AB The MiST2 database (http://mistdb.com) identifies and catalogs the repertoire of signal transduction proteins in microbial genomes. Signal transduction systems regulate the majority of cellular activities including the metabolism, development, host-recognition, biofilm production, virulence, and antibiotic resistance of human pathogens. Thus, knowledge of the proteins and interactions that comprise these communication networks is an essential component to furthering biomedical discovery. These are identified by searching protein sequences for specific domain profiles that implicate a protein in signal transduction. Compared to the previous version of the database, MiST2 contains a host of new features and improvements including the following: draft genomes; extra-cytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor protein identification; enhanced classification of signaling proteins; novel, high-quality domain models for identifying histidine kinases and response regulators; neighboring two-component genes; gene cart; better search capabilities; enhanced taxonomy browser; advanced genome browser; and a modern, biologist-friendly web interface. MiST2 currently contains 966 complete and 157 draft bacterial and archaeal genomes, which collectively contain more than 245 000 signal transduction proteins. The majority (66%) of these are one-component systems, followed by two-component proteins (26%), chemotaxis (6%), and finally ECF factors (2%). C1 [Ulrich, Luke E.] Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC 29466 USA. [Ulrich, Luke E.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37886 USA. [Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37886 USA. RP Ulrich, LE (reprint author), Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC 29466 USA. EM ulrich.luke+sci@gmail.com RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012 OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323 FU National Institutes of Health [GM083177, GM72285]; South Carolina Research Association; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX National Institutes of Health (GM083177 to L.E.U. and GM72285 to I.B.Z., partial); South Carolina Research Association (2008-009 to L.E.U.); BioEnergy Science Center which is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Funding for open access charge: BioEnergy Science Center which is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 32 TC 115 Z9 117 U1 3 U2 12 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 38 SU 1 BP D401 EP D407 DI 10.1093/nar/gkp940 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 579TV UT WOS:000276399100063 PM 19900966 ER PT S AU Spotz, W Kominarczuk, J AF Spotz, William Kominarczuk, Jakub BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Generalized High Order Compact Methods SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE high order compact methods; generalized finite difference method ID CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION; ACCURACY MULTIGRID SOLUTION; FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD; VARIABLE-COEFFICIENTS; ARBITRARY MESHES; SCHEME; GRIDS AB The fundamental ideas of the high order compact method are combined with the generalized finite difference method. The result is a finite difference method that works on unstructured, nonuniform grids, and is more accurate than one would classically expect from the number of grid points employed. C1 [Spotz, William] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kominarczuk, Jakub] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Spotz, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 765 EP + PG 2 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661500201 ER PT S AU Strohmaier, E Williams, S Kaiser, A Madduri, K Ibrahim, K Bailey, D Demmel, JW AF Strohmaier, Erich Williams, Samuel Kaiser, Alex Madduri, Kamesh Ibrahim, Khaled Bailey, David Demmel, James W. BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI A Kernel Testbed for Parallel Architecture, Language, and Performance Research SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE Computer Architecture; Computer Programming; Computer System Performance Evaluation C1 [Strohmaier, Erich; Williams, Samuel; Kaiser, Alex; Madduri, Kamesh; Ibrahim, Khaled; Bailey, David; Demmel, James W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Strohmaier, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1297 EP 1300 DI 10.1063/1.3497950 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661500347 ER PT S AU Rodrigues, A Dosanjh, S Hemmert, S AF Rodrigues, Arun Dosanjh, Sudip Hemmert, Scott BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Co-design for High Performance Computing SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE Exascale computing; co-design; high performance computing; system simulation AB Co-design has been identified as a key strategy for achieving Exascale computing in this decade. This paper de scribes the need for co-design in High Performance Computing, related research in embedded computing and the development of hardware/software co-simulation methods. C1 [Rodrigues, Arun; Dosanjh, Sudip; Hemmert, Scott] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rodrigues, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1309 EP 1312 DI 10.1063/1.3497955 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661500350 ER PT S AU Agouzal, A Lipnikov, K Vassilevski, Y AF Agouzal, Abdelattif Lipnikov, Konstantin Vassilevski, Yuri BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Adaptive Solution of PDEs on Anisotropic Triangular Meshes SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE anisotropic meshes; adaptive meshes; PDEs; finite elements AB We describe a method for generating anisotropic adaptive meshes for finite element solution of second-order PDEs. The adaptive meshes allows us to minimize the gradient of a discretization error. The key element of this method is construction of a tensor metric from edge-based error estimates. We verify with numerical experiments that for a mesh with N triangles, the energy norm of the discretization error is proportional to N-1/2 even for strongly anisotropic meshes. C1 [Agouzal, Abdelattif] Univ Lyon 1, Equipe Anal Numer Lyon St Etienne, Anal Numer Lab, Bat 101, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lipnikov, Konstantin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vassilevski, Yuri] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Mathemat, Moscow, Russia. RP Agouzal, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, Equipe Anal Numer Lyon St Etienne, Anal Numer Lab, Bat 101, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. RI Vassilevski, Yuri/A-6068-2016 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-01-00159, 09-01-00115]; RAS program "Optimal methods for problems of mathematical physics",; Federal program "Scientific and pedagogical personnel of innovative Russia" FX Research of the third author was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research through grants 08-01-00159, 09-01-00115, by the RAS program Optimal methods for problems of mathematical physics, and by the Federal program Scientific and pedagogical personnel of innovative Russia. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1558 EP + PG 2 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661501035 ER PT S AU Bihari, BL AF Bihari, Barna L. BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Looking for a Few Good Codes: The Search for Algorithms that Match Tomorrow's Computers SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE Algorithms; Multi-physics; Simulations; Parallel Computing; Computer Architecture C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bihari, BL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1761 EP 1763 PG 3 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661501093 ER PT S AU Bihari, BL AF Bihari, Barna L. BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Applicability of Transactional Memory to Modern Codes SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE Algorithms; Transactional Memory; Finite Volume; Monte Carlo AB In this paper we illustrate the features and study the applicability of transactional memory (TM) as an efficient and easy-to-use alternative for handling memory conflicts in multi-theaded physics simulations that use shared memory. The tool used for our preliminary analysis of this novel construct is IBM's freely available Software Transactional Memory (STM) system. Instead of attempting to apply it to a production grade simulation code, we developed a much simpler test code that exhibits most of the salient features of modern unstructured mesh algorithms, but without the complicated physical models. We apply STM to two frequently used algorithms in realistic multi-physics codes. Our computational experiments indicate a good fit between these application scenarios and the TM features. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bihari, BL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1764 EP 1767 DI 10.1063/1.3498214 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661501094 ER PT S AU Rajan, M Doerfler, D AF Rajan, Mahesh Doerfler, Douglas BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI HPC Application Performance and Scaling: Understanding Trends and Future Challenges with Application Benchmarks on past, Present and Future Tri-Lab Computing Systems SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn DE HPC; computer architectures; application performance; parallel scaling AB In this paper HPC architectural characteristics and their impact on application performance and scaling are investigated. Performance data gathered over several generations of very large HPC systems like: ASC Red Storm, ASC Purple, and a large InfiniBand cluster - Red Sky, are analyzed. As the number of cache coherent cores and number of NUMA domains at a compute node keeps increasing, we analyze their impact with a few simple benchmarks and several applications. We present bottlenecks and remedies examining production applications. We conclude with preliminary early-hardware performance data from the ASC Cielo, a petaFLOPS class future capability system. C1 [Rajan, Mahesh; Doerfler, Douglas] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rajan, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0807, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1777 EP 1780 DI 10.1063/1.3498221 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661501097 ER PT S AU Kaushik, D Keyes, D Allsopp, N Balay, S Smith, B AF Kaushik, Dinesh Keyes, David Allsopp, Nicholas Balay, Satish Smith, Barry BA Simos, TE BF Simos, TE BE Psihoyios, G Tsitouras, C TI Hierarchical Programming Models for Exascale Computing Potential and Challenges SO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS I-III SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics CY SEP 19-25, 2010 CL Rhodes, GREECE SP European Soc Comp Methods Sci & Engn C1 [Kaushik, Dinesh; Keyes, David; Allsopp, Nicholas; Balay, Satish; Smith, Barry] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Balay, Satish; Smith, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kaushik, D (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. EM dinesh.kaushik@kaust.edu.sa; david.keyes@kaust.edu.sa; nicholas.allsopp@kaust.edu.sa; balay@mcs.anl.gov; bsmithi@mcs.anl.gov OI Keyes, David Elliot/0000-0002-4052-7224 NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0834-0 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1281 BP 1783 EP + DI 10.1063/1.3498226 PG 2 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BUK49 UT WOS:000289661501100 ER PT J AU Hamilton, JR Hills, RG AF Hamilton, J. R. Hills, R. G. TI Relation of Validation Experiments to Applications SO NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS LA English DT Article ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; MODEL VALIDATION; RESOLVING POWER; SIMULATION; VERIFICATION; UNCERTAINTY; DISCRETE AB Model validation efforts often use a suite of experiments to provide data to test models for predictive use for a targeted application. A question that naturally arises is oDoes the experimental suite provide data to adequately test the target application model?o The goal of this article is to develop methodology to partially address this question. The methodology utilizes computational models for the individual test suite experiments and for the target application, to assess coverage. The impact of uncertainties in model parameters on the assessment is addressed. Simple linear and nonlinear heat conduction examples of the methodology are provided. C1 [Hills, R. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1544, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hamilton, J. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Hills, RG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1544, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rhills@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SNL [237203] FX This work was performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Some work was performed at New Mexico State University through a contract with SNL under PO #237203. The authors wish to thank Tim Trucano, Kevin Dowding, Martin Pilch, and Laura Swiler of Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, for their insight and support during the development of this methodology. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1040-7790 EI 1521-0626 J9 NUMER HEAT TR B-FUND JI Numer Heat Tranf. B-Fundam. PY 2010 VL 57 IS 5 BP 307 EP 332 AR PII 923237552 DI 10.1080/10407790.2010.481487 PG 26 WC Thermodynamics; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Mechanics GA 615FU UT WOS:000279120300001 ER PT J AU Hamilton, JR Hills, RG AF Hamilton, J. R. Hills, R. G. TI Relation of Validation Experiments to Applications: A Nonlinear Approach SO NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS LA English DT Article ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; RESOLVING POWER; SIMULATION; VERIFICATION; UNCERTAINTY; DISCRETE; MODEL AB Model validation efforts often use a suite of experiments to provide data to test models for predictive use for a targeted application. A question that naturally arises is oDoes the experimental suite provide data to adequately test the target application model?o The goal of this article is to develop methodology to partially address this question by utilizing computational models for the individual test suite experiments and for the target application, coupled with linear and nonlinear optimization techniques. The results show that the nonlinear methodology developed represents a significant improvement in ability to address this question, for the application considered. C1 [Hills, R. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hamilton, J. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Hills, RG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0828, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rghills@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SNL [237203]; Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico FX Work reported here was performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Some work was performed at New Mexico State University through a contract with SNL under PO #237203. The authors wish to thank Tim Trucano, Kevin Dowding, Martin Pilch, and Laura Swiler of Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, for their insight and support during the development of this methodology. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1040-7790 EI 1521-0626 J9 NUMER HEAT TR B-FUND JI Numer Heat Tranf. B-Fundam. PY 2010 VL 57 IS 6 BP 373 EP 395 AR PII 923933676 DI 10.1080/10407790.2010.496661 PG 23 WC Thermodynamics; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Mechanics GA 622BR UT WOS:000279634000001 ER PT B AU Klein, RI AF Klein, Richard I. BE Pogorelov, NV Audit, E Zank, GP TI Feedback Effects in the High Mass and Low Mass Star Formation SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009 SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows Astronum 2009 CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009 CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE HO Congress Ctr Majestic ID MOLECULAR CLOUD CORES; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; FRAGMENTATION; COLLAPSE; OUTFLOWS; EVOLUTION; LIMIT AB The formation of massive stars remains one of the most significant unsolved problems in astrophysics, with implications for the formation of the elements and the structure and evolution of galaxies. It is these stars, with masses greater than 8-10 solar masses, that eventually explode as supernovae and produce most of the heavy elements in the universe, dominate the energy injection into the interstellar medium of galaxies and by injecting both heavy elements and energy into the surrounding medium, shape the evolution of galaxies. Despite the importance of massive star formation, relatively little is known about them theoretically as they pose a major theoretical challenge: How is it possible to sustain a sufficiently high mass accretion rate into a protostellar core despite the radiation pressure on the accreting envelope? I discuss our work on the first 3D simulations of massive star formation. Using our high resolution 3D radiation-hydrodynamic adaptive mesh refinement code ORION with a v/c correct treatment of the radiation transport, we have investigated the formation of high mass stars from both smooth and turbulent initial conditions in the collapsing massive core. I discuss our work on identifying 2 new mechanisms that efficiently solve the problem of the Eddington barrier to high mass star formation; the presence of 3D Rayleigh Taylor instabilities in radiation driven bubbles present in the accreting envelope and the feedback due to protostellar outflows providing radiation an escape mechanism from the accreting envelope in addition to the feedback from protostellar radiation and its affect on stellar multiplicity. 11 also discuss the effects of radiative transfer on low mass star formation in a turbulent molecular cloud. I compare the distribution of stellar masses, accretion rates, and temperatures in the cases with and without radiative transfer, and demonstrate that radiative feedback has profound effect on accretion, multiplicity, and mass by reducing the number of stars formed and the total rate at which gas turns into stars. Calculations that omit radiative feedback from protostars significantly underestimate the gas temperature and the strength of tins effect. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Klein, RI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA BN 978-1-58381-738-4 J9 ASTR SOC P PY 2010 VL 429 BP 97 EP 105 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BTR17 UT WOS:000287839100016 ER PT B AU Lee, D Dubey, A Olson, K Weide, K Antypas, K AF Lee, Dongwook Dubey, Anshu Olson, Kevin Weide, Klaus Antypas, Katerina BE Pogorelov, NV Audit, E Zank, GP TI Exploiting the Extensibility of the FLASH Code Architecture for Unsplit Time Integration SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009 SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows Astronum 2009 CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009 CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE HO Congress Ctr Majestic ID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; HYDRODYNAMICS AB FLASH is a component-based massively parallel multiphysics simulation code with a wide user base. The time integration in FLASH was originally designed using Strang operator splitting for hydrodynamics. In version 3 of the FLASH release, we added an Unsplit Staggered Mesh Magnetohydrodynamics (USM-MHD) solver based on the constrained transport method of Lee and Deane. This method tested and exercised the modularity and extensibility of the FLASH code architecture, with abstraction of time integration and solution mesh from solvers being the focus. In this paper we present the relevant architectural details of the FLASH code that facilitated the incorporation of unsplit time integration into a. primarily directionally split framework. Additionally, we discuss the challenges posed by adaptive mesh refinement to the USM-MHD solver and their solutions. Finally we present analysis of the relative computational performance split versus unsplit methods, and also the weak scaling performance of the unsplit USM-MHD solver in a parallel environment. C1 [Lee, Dongwook; Dubey, Anshu; Weide, Klaus] Univ Chicago, ASC FLASH Ctr, 5640 S Ellis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Olson, Kevin] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Antypas, Katerina] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, ASC FLASH Ctr, 5640 S Ellis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU ASC/Alliance Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy to the Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago [B523820] FX The FLASH code has been developed by the DOE- supported ASC/Alliance Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. B523820 to the Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA BN 978-1-58381-738-4 J9 ASTR SOC P PY 2010 VL 429 BP 247 EP + PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BTR17 UT WOS:000287839100038 ER PT B AU Clyne, J Gruchalla, K Rast, M AF Clyne, John Gruchalla, Kenny Rast, Mark BE Pogorelov, NV Audit, E Zank, GP TI VAPOR: Visual, Statistical, and Structural Analysis of Astrophysical Flows SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009 SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows Astronum 2009 CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009 CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE HO Congress Ctr Majestic AB In this paper we discuss recent developments in the capabilities of VAPOR: a desktop application that leverages today's powerful CPUs and GPUs to enable visualization and analysis of terascale data sets using only a commodity PC or laptop. We review VAPOR's current capabilities, highlighting support for Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) grids, and present new developments in interactive feature-based visualization and statistical analysis. C1 [Clyne, John] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Gruchalla, Kenny] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Rast, Mark] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO USA. RP Clyne, J (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. FU National Science Foundation [ITR-0325934] FX This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation under grant ITR-0325934. The AMR plume data was provided by Matthias Rempel, and that of Taylor-Green turbulence by Pablo Mininni. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA BN 978-1-58381-738-4 J9 ASTR SOC P PY 2010 VL 429 BP 323 EP + PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BTR17 UT WOS:000287839100048 ER PT B AU Weber, GH Ahern, S Bethel, EW Borovikov, S Childs, HR Deines, E Garth, C Hagen, H Hamann, B Joy, KI Martin, D Meredith, J Prabhat Pugmire, D Rubel, O Van Straalen, B Wu, K AF Weber, G. H. Ahern, S. Bethel, E. W. Borovikov, S. Childs, H. R. Deines, E. Garth, C. Hagen, H. Hamann, B. Joy, K. I. Martin, D. Meredith, J. Prabhat Pugmire, D. Ruebel, O. Van Straalen, B. Wu, K. BE Pogorelov, NV Audit, E Zank, GP TI Recent Advances in VisIt: AMR Streamlines and Query-driven Visualization SO NUMERICAL MODELING OF SPACE PLASMA FLOWS ASTRONUM-2009 SE Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows Astronum 2009 CY JUN 29-JUL 03, 2009 CL Congress Ctr Majestic, Chamonix, FRANCE HO Congress Ctr Majestic AB Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) is a highly effective method for simulations spanning a large range of spatiotemporal scales such as those encountered in astrophysical simulations. Combining research in novel AMR visualization algorithms and basic infrastructure work, the Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Visualization and Analytics Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) has extended Visit, an open source visualization tool that can handle AMR data without converting it to alternate representations. This paper focuses on two recent advances in the development of VisIt. First, we have developed streamline computation methods that properly handle multi-domain data sets and utilize effectively multiple processors on parallel machines. Furthermore, we are working on streamline calculation methods that consider an AMR hierarchy and detect transitions from a lower resolution patch into a finer patch and improve interpolation at level boundaries. Second, we focus on visualization of large-scale particle data sets. By integrating the DOE Scientific Data Management (SDM) Center's FastBit indexing technology into Visit, we are able to reduce particle counts effectively by thresholding and by loading only those particles from disk that satisfy the thresholding criteria. Furthermore, using FastBit it becomes possible to compute parallel coordinate views efficiently, thus facilitating interactive data exploration of massive particle data sets. C1 [Weber, G. H.; Bethel, E. W.; Childs, H. R.; Hamann, B.; Joy, K. I.; Martin, D.; Prabhat; Ruebel, O.; Van Straalen, B.; Wu, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Computat Res Div, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weber, G. H.; Childs, H. R.; Deines, E.; Garth, C.; Hagen, H.; Hamann, B.; Joy, K. I.; Ruebel, O.] Univ Calif Davis, Inst Data Anal & Visualizat, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ahern, S.; Meredith, J.; Pugmire, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Borovikov, S.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Hagen, H.; Ruebel, O.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Int Res Training Grp 1131, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany. RP Weber, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Computat Res Div, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program's Visualization and Analytics Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation (DFG) through the International Research Training Group [1131] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) programs Visualization and Analytics Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) and also the support provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the International Research Training Group 1131. We thank the members of the LBNL Visualization Group, the LBNL ANAG, the LBNL CCSE, and the VisIt development team. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA BN 978-1-58381-738-4 J9 ASTR SOC P PY 2010 VL 429 BP 329 EP + PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA BTR17 UT WOS:000287839100049 ER PT S AU Kim, SJ Kim, DH Oh, KH Rollett, AD Lebensoh, RA Han, HN AF Kim, S-J Kim, D. H. Oh, K. H. Rollett, A. D. Lebensoh, R. A. Han, H. N. BE Barlat, F Moon, YH Lee, MG TI An Elastoplastic Finite Element Modeling Coupled with Orientation Image based Micromechanical Approach SO NUMIFORM 2010, VOLS 1 AND 2: DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR O. C. ZIENKIEWICZ (1921-2009) SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes (NUMIFORM 2010) CY JUN 13-17, 2010 CL Pohang, SOUTH KOREA SP Korean Soc Technol Plastic, POSTECH, Grad Inst Ferrous Technol, Pusan Natl Univ, ERC Net Shape & Die Mfg, Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Mat Sci, POSCO, POSTECH, World Class Univ Program, GIFT DE microstructure; misorientation; texture; orientation image microscopy (OIM) ID NUMERICAL-METHOD; COMPOSITES; POLYCRYSTALS AB An efficient formula, which is based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm and orientation image, was implemented into an elasto-plastic finite element method, in order to calculate the plastic deformation of polycrystalline material with intracrystalline resolution for arbitrary deformation. This new finite element model will provide the changes in average orientation and intracrystalline misorientation as well as the stress and strain behavior for various polycrystalline materials under arbitrary deformation. C1 [Kim, S-J; Kim, D. H.; Oh, K. H.; Han, H. N.] Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kim, S-J; Kim, D. H.; Oh, K. H.; Han, H. N.] Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Ctr Iron & Steel Res, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Rollett, A. D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Lebensoh, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Kim, SJ (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korea government (MEST) [2009-0083038] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (2009-0083038) NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0800-5 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1252 BP 103 EP + PG 2 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BQV11 UT WOS:000281912300012 ER PT S AU Choi, KS Liu, WN Sun, X Khaleel, MA AF Choi, K. S. Liu, W. N. Sun, X. Khaleel, M. A. BE Barlat, F Moon, YH Lee, MG TI Predicting Ductility and Failure Modes of TRIP Steels under Different Loading Conditions SO NUMIFORM 2010, VOLS 1 AND 2: DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR O. C. ZIENKIEWICZ (1921-2009) SE AIP Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes (NUMIFORM 2010) CY JUN 13-17, 2010 CL Pohang, SOUTH KOREA SP Korean Soc Technol Plastic, POSTECH, Grad Inst ferrous Technol, Pusan Natl Univ, ERC Net Shape & Die Mfg, Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Mat Sci, POSCO, POSTECH, World Class Univ Progrem, GIFT DE TRIP steel; ductility; failure criteria; retained austenite; phase transformation ID INDUCED MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; ASSISTED MULTIPHASE STEELS; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; MULTISCALE MECHANICS; INDUCED PLASTICITY; DEPENDENCE; KINETICS; MICRO AB In this paper, we examine the ultimate ductility and failure modes of a TRIP (TRansformation-Induced Plasticity) 800 steel with an advanced micromechanics-based finite element analysis. The representative volume element (RVE) for the TRIP800 under examination is developed based on an actual microstructure obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The evolution of retained austenite during deformation process and the mechanical properties of the constituent phases of the TRIP800 steel are obtained from the synchrotron-based in-situ high-energy Xray diffraction (HEXRD) experiments and a self-consistent (SC) model. The ductile failure of the TRIP800 under different loading conditions is predicted in the form of plastic strain localization without any prescribed failure criteria for the individual phases. Comparisons of the computational results with experimental measurements suggest that the microstructure-based finite element analysis can well capture the overall macroscopic behavior of the TRIP800 steel under different loading conditions. The methodology described in this study may be extended for studying the ultimate ductile failure mechanisms of TRIP steels as well as the effects of the various processing parameters on the macroscopic behaviors of TRIP steels. C1 [Choi, K. S.; Liu, W. N.; Sun, X.; Khaleel, M. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xin.sun@pnl.gov OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0094-243X BN 978-0-7354-0800-5 J9 AIP CONF PROC PY 2010 VL 1252 BP 1265 EP 1270 DI 10.1063/1.3457528 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Mathematics; Physics GA BQV11 UT WOS:000281912300165 ER PT S AU Wren, J Vestrand, WT Wozniak, P Davis, H AF Wren, James Vestrand, W. Thomas Wozniak, Przemek Davis, Heath BE Silva, DR Peck, AB Soifer, BT TI A Portable Observatory for Persistent Monitoring of the Night Sky SO OBSERVATORY OPERATIONS: STRATEGIES, PROCESSES, AND SYSTEMS III SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Observatory Operations: Strategies, Processes, and Systems III CY JUN 30-JUL 02, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE ID GAMMA-RAY BURST; COMET 17P/HOLMES; TELESCOPE; OUTBURST AB We describe the design and operation of a small, transportable, robotic observatory that has been developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This small observatory, called RQD2 (Raptor-Q Design 2), is the prototype for nodes in a global network capable of continuous persistent monitoring of the night sky. The observatory employs five wide-field imagers that altogether view about 90% of the sky above 12 degrees elevation with a sensitivity of R = 10 magnitude in 10 seconds. Operating robotically, the RQD2 system acquires a nearly full-sky image every 20 seconds, taking more than 10,000 individual images per night. It also runs real-time astrometric and photometric pipelines that provide both a capability to autonomously search for bright astronomical transients and monitor the variability of optical extinction across the full sky. The first RQD2 observatory began operation in March 2009 and is currently operating at the Fenton Hill site located near Los Alamos, NM. We present a detailed description of the RQD2 system and the data taken during the first several months of operation. C1 [Wren, James; Vestrand, W. Thomas; Wozniak, Przemek; Davis, Heath] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wren, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jwren@lanl.gov OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-81948-227-3 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7737 AR 773723 DI 10.1117/12.859039 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Optics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Optics GA BSU48 UT WOS:000285827700052 ER PT J AU Hecht, MW AF Hecht, Matthew W. TI Cautionary tales of persistent accumulation of numerical error: Dispersive centered advection SO OCEAN MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Advection; Dispersive error; Diapycnal mixing; Convection; Ocean modelling ID OCEAN CIRCULATION MODELS; TRACER TRANSPORTS; WATER PROPERTIES; COORDINATE; TURBULENCE; SCHEMES; FLUX AB We identify a potentially severe source of spurious cooling within and below the thermocline. The effect involves an interplay between tracer advection scheme and eddy parameterization: a dispersive advection scheme generates spurious warm and cold extrema, and then the tracer mixing scheme is relied upon to moderate those extrema. Noise suppression is less robust when the eddy parameterization consists of the more physically based use of eddy-induced transport and isopycnal tracer mixing. Convection occurs in response to the spurious warm and cold extrema generated by the dispersive advection scheme, driving a persistent cooling below the thermocline. When choosing an advection scheme for ocean climate modelling this effect should be considered as a significant concern associated with the use of dispersive centered advection. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hecht, MW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Mail Stop B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mhecht@lanl.gov OI Hecht, Matthew/0000-0003-0946-4007 FU Department of Energy's Office of Science FX We thank Mathew Maltrud and Frank Bryan for the result shown in Fig. 1 and Gokhan Danabasoglu for comments on the manuscript. The ideas presented here were developed in conversation with the other ocean modelers at Los Alamos. This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1463-5003 J9 OCEAN MODEL JI Ocean Model. PY 2010 VL 35 IS 3 BP 270 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.07.005 PG 7 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 670VK UT WOS:000283455200013 ER PT J AU Hunke, EC AF Hunke, Elizabeth C. TI Thickness sensitivities in the CICE sea ice model SO OCEAN MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Sea ice thickness; Albedo; Conductivity; Ridging; Modeling; Arctic; Antarctic ID PACK ICE; OCEAN; DEFORMATION; SURFACE; ALBEDO; COVER AB Passive microwave satellite observations of ice extent and concentration form the foundation of sea ice model evaluations, due to their wide spatial coverage and decades-long availability. Observations related to other model quantities are somewhat more limited but increasing as interest in high-latitude processes intensifies. Sea ice thickness, long judged a critical quantity in the physical system, is now being scrutinized more closely in sea ice model simulations as more expansive measurements become available. While albedo is often the first parameter chosen by modelers to adjust simulated ice thickness, this paper explores a set of less prominent parameters to which thickness is also quite sensitive. These include parameters associated with sea ice conductivity, mechanical redistribution, oceanic heat flux, and ice-ocean dynamic stress, in addition to shortwave radiation. Multiple combinations of parameter values can produce the same mean ice thickness using the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model, CICE. One of these "tuned" simulations is compared with a variety of observational data sets in both hemispheres. While deformed ice area compares well with the limited observations available for ridged ice, thickness measurements differ such that the model cannot agree with all of them simultaneously. Albedo and ice-ocean dynamic parameters that affect the turning of the ice relative to the ocean currents have the largest effect on ice thickness, of the parameters tested here. That is, sea ice thickness is highly sensitive to changes in external forcing by the atmosphere or ocean, and therefore serves as a sensitive diagnostic for high-latitude change. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hunke, EC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM eclare@lanl.gov FU Biological and Environmental Research division of the US Department of Energy Office of Science; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I sincerely thank Dr. William Lipscomb for helpful discussions regarding this paper and for his numerous contributions to the CICE model itself. I am also grateful for Dr. Adrian Turner's careful reading and suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. This work was performed within the Climate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling (COSIM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory, whose funding from the Biological and Environmental Research division of the US Department of Energy Office of Science is gratefully acknowledged. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 39 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1463-5003 EI 1463-5011 J9 OCEAN MODEL JI Ocean Model. PY 2010 VL 34 IS 3-4 BP 137 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.05.004 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 634JV UT WOS:000280578000006 ER PT J AU Nadiga, BT Straub, DN AF Nadiga, B. T. Straub, D. N. TI Alternating zonal jets and energy fluxes in barotropic wind-driven gyres SO OCEAN MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Ocean circulation; Alternating zonal jets; Wind-driven circulation; Energy flux ID BETA-PLANE; FLOWS; TURBULENCE; OCEAN; CIRCULATION; BASIN AB The barotropic beta-plane vorticity equation is considered under steady large scale (double-gyre) and small scale (stochastic) forcing. For both forcings, regimes are found in which alternating zonal jets appear. For steady large scale forcing, this regime is characterized by weak forcing and weak dissipation. Attention is focused on energy cascades due to the nonlinear and beta terms and the jets are found to be associated with to a near compensation in these cascades over a range of wavenumbers. Additionally, interaction between flow forced at large scale and flow forced at small scale is examined. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Nadiga, B. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Straub, D. N.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. RP Nadiga, BT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM balu@lanl.gov; david.straub@mcgill.ca NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1463-5003 EI 1463-5011 J9 OCEAN MODEL JI Ocean Model. PY 2010 VL 33 IS 3-4 BP 257 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.02.007 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 599PC UT WOS:000277924600004 ER PT J AU Scott, RB Arbic, BK Chassignet, EP Coward, AC Maltrud, M Merryfield, WJ Srinivasan, A Varghese, A AF Scott, Robert B. Arbic, Brian K. Chassignet, Eric P. Coward, Andrew C. Maltrud, Mathew Merryfield, William J. Srinivasan, Ashwanth Varghese, Anson TI Total kinetic energy in four global eddying ocean circulation models and over 5000 current meter records SO OCEAN MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Eddying OGCM; Kinetic energy; Moored current meters; Model validation; Model intercomparison ID GULF-STREAM; NORTH-ATLANTIC; GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; MOORING MOTION; IMPACT; 1/10-DEGREES; TOPOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION; TRANSPORT AB We compare the total kinetic energy (TKE) in four global eddying ocean circulation simulations with a global dataset of over 5000, quality controlled, moored current meter records. At individual mooring sites, there was considerable scatter between models and observations that was greater than estimated statistical uncertainty. Averaging over all current meter records in various depth ranges, all four models had mean TKE within a factor of two of observations above 3500 m, and within a factor of three below 3500 m. With the exception of observations between 20 and 100 m, the models tended to straddle the observations. However, individual models had clear biases. The free running (no data assimilation) model biases were largest below 2000 m. Idealized simulations revealed that the parameterized bottom boundary layer tidal currents were not likely the source of the problem, but that reducing quadratic bottom drag coefficient may improve the fit with deep observations. Data assimilation clearly improved the model-observation comparison, especially below 2000 m, despite assimilated data existing mostly above this depth and only south of 47 degrees N. Different diagnostics revealed different aspects of the comparison, though in general the models appeared to be in an eddying-regime with TKE that compared reasonably well with observations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Scott, Robert B.; Varghese, Anson] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78759 USA. [Arbic, Brian K.; Chassignet, Eric P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Oceanog, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Arbic, Brian K.; Chassignet, Eric P.] Florida State Univ, Ctr Ocean Atmospher Predict Studies, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Coward, Andrew C.] Natl Oceanog Ctr, James Rennell Div Ocean Circulat & Climate, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. [Maltrud, Mathew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam Grp, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Project, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Merryfield, William J.] Univ Victoria, Meteorol Serv Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada. [Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Univ Miami, Ctr Computat Sci, Miami, FL USA. [Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Univ Miami, RSMAS MPO, Miami, FL USA. RP Scott, RB (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Jackson Sch Geosci, JJ Pickle Res Campus,Bldg 196 ROC,10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78759 USA. EM rscott@ig.utexas.edu RI Scott, Robert/B-9876-2008; OI Arbic, Brian K/0000-0002-7969-2294 NR 54 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1463-5003 J9 OCEAN MODEL JI Ocean Model. PY 2010 VL 32 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 157 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.01.005 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 586UZ UT WOS:000276940500005 ER PT J AU Zharkov, V Nof, D Weijer, W AF Zharkov, V. Nof, D. Weijer, W. TI Retroflection from a double-slanted coastline: a model for the Agulhas leakage variability SO OCEAN SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ATLANTIC OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; SOUTH-ATLANTIC; INTEROCEAN EXCHANGE; BOUNDARY CURRENT; NUMERICAL-MODEL; RING FORMATION; INDIAN-OCEAN; DYNAMICS; EDDIES; IMPACT AB The Agulhas leakage to the South Atlantic exhibits a strong anti-correlation with the mass flux of the Agulhas Current. When the Agulhas retroflection is in its normal position near Cape Agulhas, leakage is relatively high and the nearby South African coastal slant (angle of derivation from zonal) is very small and relatively invariant alongshore. During periods of strong incoming flux (low leakage), the retroflection shifts upstream to Port Elizabeth or East London, where the coastline shape has a "kink", i.e., the slant changes abruptly from small on the west side, to large (about 55 degrees) on the east side. Here, we show that the variability of rings shedding and anti-correlation between Agulhas mass flux and leakage to the South Atlantic may be attributed to this kink. To do so, we develop a nonlinear analytical model for retroflection near a coastline that consists of two sections, a zonal western section and a strongly slanted eastern section. The principal difference between this and the model of a straight slanted coast (discussed in our earlier papers) is that, here, free purely westward propagation of eddies along the zonal coastline section is allowed. This introduces an interesting situation in which strong slant of the coast east of the kink prohibits the formation and shedding of rings, while the almost zonal coastal orientation west of the kink encourages shedding. Therefore, the kink "locks" the position of the retroflection, forcing it to occur just downstream of the kink. Rings are necessarily shed from the retroflection area in our kinked model, regardless of the degree of eastern coast slant. In contrast, a no-kink model with a coastline of intermediate slant indicates that shedding is almost completely arrested by that slant. We suggest that the observed difference in ring-shedding intensity during times of normal retroflection position and times when the retroflection is shifted eastward is due to the change in the retroflection location with respect to the kink. When the incoming flux detaches from the coast north of the kink, ring transport is small; when the flux detaches south of the kink, transport is large. Simple process-oriented numerical simulations are in fair agreement with our analytical results. C1 [Zharkov, V.; Nof, D.] Florida State Univ, Inst Geophys Fluid Dynam, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Nof, D.] Florida State Univ, Dept Oceanog, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Weijer, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nof, D (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Inst Geophys Fluid Dynam, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM nof@ocean.fsu.edu RI Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010 FU NASA [NNG05GP65H, NNX07AL97G]; LANL/IGPP [1815]; NSF [OCE-0752225, OCE-9911342, OCE-0545204, OCE-0241036]; BSF [2006296]; Jim and Shelia O'Brien Graduate Fellowship FX The study was supported by NASA Doctoral Fellowship Grant NNG05GP65H; LANL/IGPP Grant (1815); NSF (OCE-0752225, OCE-9911342, OCE-0545204, OCE-0241036), BSF (2006296), and NASA (NNX07AL97G). V. Zharkov was also funded by the Jim and Shelia O'Brien Graduate Fellowship. We are grateful to Steve Van Gorder for helping in the numerical simulations. We also thank Donna Samaan for helping in preparation of the manuscript and Tonya Clayton for assistance in improving the style. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1812-0784 J9 OCEAN SCI JI Ocean Sci. PY 2010 VL 6 IS 4 BP 997 EP 1011 DI 10.5194/os-6-997-2010 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 698FS UT WOS:000285579900012 ER PT S AU Burnett, DC Sheaffer, D AF Burnett, David C. Sheaffer, Donald, Jr. GP IEEE TI Preliminary Evaluation of Imaging Sonars for High-Security Underwater Assessment SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES AB This paper discusses preliminary evaluation of three acoustic systems capable of producing human-recognizable images of underwater scenes for use in high-consequence security system situations where final assessment of an event must be performed by a human operator. Tested systems included the BlueView ProViewer P450E-15, BlueView ProViewer P900E-20, and RESON SeaBat 7128, which were chosen for the good balance of resolution and range provided by their frequency of operation (450kHz, 900kHz, and 400kHz, respectively) revealed during a prior study. Video clips were recorded from these systems while observing swimmers, open-circuit scuba divers, and closed-circuit rebreather divers in a marine harbor in St. Petersburg, FL. Clips were randomized and presented to 18 volunteer evaluators who were asked to identify which clips contained divers and which did not. The highest scoring system also had the highest operating frequency. However, the same high-scoring sonar in a different configuration scored similar to the system with the lowest frequency. This indicates that signal frequency, and therefore image resolution, is not a definite predictor of human assessment performance. After noticing many evaluators performed poorly with cluttered clips or clips with low acoustic target strength, results were recalculated to remove swimmers and surface swim routes such that only uncluttered, clearly-reflecting targets were included. Some sonar scores were moderately improved by this change, while others significantly decreased. This indicated that target clarity is also not a definite predictor of human assessment performance. Further analysis is recommended to reveal all major factors affecting assessment to maximize quality and eventually bring underwater security assessment to a high level. C1 [Burnett, David C.; Sheaffer, Donald, Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Burnett, DC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 5 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100292 ER PT S AU Copping, AE Anderson, RM Van Cleve, FB AF Copping, Andrea E. Anderson, Richard M. Van Cleve, F. Brie GP IEEE TI Applying Risk Science and Stakeholder Engagement to Overcome Environmental Barriers to Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Projects SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES AB The production of electricity from the moving waters of the ocean has the potential to be a viable addition to the portfolio of renewable energy sources worldwide. The marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) industry faces many hurdles, including technology development, challenges of offshore deployments, and financing; however, the barrier most commonly identified by industry, regulators, and stakeholders is the uncertainty surrounding potential environmental effects of devices placed in the water and the permitting processes associated with real or potential impacts. Regulatory processes are not well positioned to judge the severity of harm due to turbines or wave generators. Risks from MHK devices to endangered or protected animals in coastal waters and rivers, as well as the habitats that support them, are poorly understood. This uncertainty raises concerns about catastrophic interactions between spinning turbine blades or slack mooring lines and marine mammals, birds and fish. In order to accelerate the deployment of tidal and wave devices, there is a need to evaluate the extensive list of potential interactions that may cause harm to marine organisms and ecosystems, to set priorities for regulatory triggers, and to direct future research. Identifying the risk of MHK technology components on specific marine organisms and ecosystem components can separate perceived from real risk-relevant interactions. Scientists from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are developing an Environmental Risk Evaluation System (ERES) to assess environmental effects associated with MHK technologies and projects through a systematic analytical process, with specific input from key stakeholder groups. The array of stakeholders interested in the development of MHK is broad, segmenting into those whose involvement is essential for the success of the MHK project, those who are influential, and those who are interested. PNNL and their partners have engaged these groups, gaining valuable information, gathering pertinent feedback on the efficacy of the process, and providing a level of ownership for the risk evaluation process that will encourage adoption of the outcome to inform future MHK siting and permitting decisions. The ERES development process provides the scientific structure to support risk characterization, comparison of tradeoffs, and risk-informed decision-making by project and technology developers, regulatory agencies, and other interested stakeholders. The PNNL team will determine the range and severity of environmental effects of MHK development, leading to the development of mitigation strategies where residual risk remains. C1 [Copping, Andrea E.; Anderson, Richard M.; Van Cleve, F. Brie] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98121 USA. RP Copping, AE (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98121 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through agreements to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through agreements to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Key project partners include Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Centers operated by the University of Washington and Oregon State University, and Pacific Energy Ventures. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100214 ER PT S AU James, SC Seetho, E Jones, C Roberts, J AF James, Scott C. Seetho, Eddy Jones, Craig Roberts, Jesse GP IEEE TI Simulating Environmental Changes Due to Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Installations SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID CANOPY; TURBULENCE; SEDIMENT; MODEL; CLOSURE; FLOWS AB Marine hydrokinetic (MHK) projects will extract energy from ocean currents and tides, thereby altering water velocities and currents in the site's waterway. These hydrodynamics changes can potentially affect the ecosystem, both near the MHK installation and in surrounding (i.e., far field) regions. In both marine and freshwater environments, devices will remove energy (momentum) from the system, potentially altering water quality and sediment dynamics. In estuaries, tidal ranges and residence times could change (either increasing or decreasing depending on system flow properties and where the effects are being measured). Effects will be proportional to the number and size of structures installed, with large MHK projects having the greatest potential effects and requiring the most in-depth analyses. This work implements modification to an existing flow, sediment dynamics, and water-quality code (SNL-EFDC) to qualify, quantify, and visualize the influence of MHK-device momentum/energy extraction at a representative site. New algorithms simulate changes to system fluid dynamics due to removal of momentum and reflect commensurate changes in turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. A generic model is developed to demonstrate corresponding changes to erosion, sediment dynamics, and water quality. Also, bed-slope effects on sediment erosion and bedload velocity are incorporated to better understand scour potential. C1 [James, Scott C.; Seetho, Eddy] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Jones, Craig] Sea Engn Inc, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA. [Roberts, Jesse] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP James, SC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM scjames@sandia.gov; eseetho@sandia.gov; cjones@seaengineering.com; jdrober@sandia.gov NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 10 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100013 ER PT S AU Matsumoto, H Bohnenstiehl, D Dziak, RP Williams, L Gliege, R Meinig, CN Harben, P AF Matsumoto, H. Bohnenstiehl, D. Dziak, R. P. Williams, L. Gliege, R. Meinig, C. N. Harben, P. GP IEEE TI A Vertical Hydrophone Array Coupled via Inductive Modem for Detecting Deep-Ocean Seismic and Volcanic Sources SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID PROPAGATION; RIDGE AB A vertical autonomous hydrophone (VAUH) array useful for a long-term low-frequency underwater acoustic propagation study was developed at Oregon State University (OSU), North Carolina State University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Pacific Environmental Lab (PMEL). To analyze the arrival structure of the hydroacoustic signals in deep water, we needed a multichannel vertical hydrophone array with relative timing accuracy of as good as 10 ms/year where no GPS or Network Time Protocol (NTP) is available. A new scheme takes advantage of Inductive Modem Modules (IMM (R) from Sea-Bird Electronics) and a low-power accurate clock (QT2001 (R) from Q-Tech Corporation). With the master unit sending an accurate 1-PPS pulse train once a day to slave instruments over a single wire inductive modem/mooring cable, it synchronizes the other slaves' clocks and keeps the timing errors among the instruments less than 10msec. As compared to the timing synchronization methods based on three-wire serial or NTP network interface, it only requires an insulated single wire mooring cable using seawater as a return. It is robust, low power and useful for long-term time synchronization of multiple instruments serially connected. As a trial, an array consisting of three vertical autonomous hydrophones (VAUH) was deployed in the Lau Basin from December 2009 to April 2010 at 21 degrees 25'12.60 '' S, 176 degrees 12'45.50 '' W. Each unit was fastened on a 1000-m long 5/16 '' jacketed cable with a 500 m of separation. All three VAUHs recorded continuously the low frequency acoustic signal at 250-Hz sampling rate and maintained a relative timing accuracy of less than 10 ms. The acoustic record shows that the entire region is active with seismicity and submarine eruptions. The results of the four-month long monitoring and comparison with other single hydrophone moorings in the area are discussed(1). C1 [Matsumoto, H.; Dziak, R. P.] Oregon State Univ, 2115 SE OSU Dr, Newport, OR 97365 USA. [Bohnenstiehl, D.] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Williams, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Gliege, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Meinig, C. N.] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. [Harben, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Matsumoto, H (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, 2115 SE OSU Dr, Newport, OR 97365 USA. FU NSF [0825295] FX This study was funded by NSF grant #0825295. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100063 ER PT S AU Matzner, S Maxwell, A Myers, J Caviggia, K Elster, J Foley, M Jones, M Ogden, G Sorensen, E Zurk, L Tagestad, J Stephan, A Peterson, M Bradley, D AF Matzner, S. Maxwell, A. Myers, J. Caviggia, K. Elster, J. Foley, M. Jones, M. Ogden, G. Sorensen, E. Zurk, L. Tagestad, J. Stephan, A. Peterson, M. Bradley, D. GP IEEE TI Small Vessel Contribution to Underwater Noise SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID FREQUENCY; LEVEL; SEA; KHZ AB Understanding the types of noise generated by a small boat is important for ensuring that marine ecosystems are protected from detrimental anthropogenic noise. Here we present the results of a field test conducted to examine the effects of engine RPM, number of engines and number of propeller blades on the broadband and narrowband noise produced by a small boat. The test boat was a 23-foot aluminum-hulled boat with dual 100 hp engines. The broadband noise and narrowband peak levels were observed using two hydrophones in different locations. The broadband noise levels were affected by both the number of engines and the RPM; the narrowband peaks showed a greater increase in amplitude with an increase in RPM than the broadband noise levels. C1 [Matzner, S.; Maxwell, A.; Myers, J.; Caviggia, K.; Elster, J.; Jones, M.; Stephan, A.; Bradley, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Foley, M.; Tagestad, J.; Peterson, M.] Pacific NorthWest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ogden, G.; Sorensen, E.; Zurk, L.] Portland State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Portland, OR 97202 USA. RP Matzner, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100317 ER PT S AU Nelson, E AF Nelson, Eric GP IEEE TI Developing an Instrumentation Package for in-Water Testing of Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Devices SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES AB The ocean-energy industry is still in its infancy and device developers have provided their own equipment and procedures for testing. Currently, no testing standards exist for ocean energy devices in the United States. Furthermore, as prototype devices move from the test tank to in-water testing, the logistical challenges and costs grow. Development of instrumentation packages that can be moved from device to device is one means of reducing testing costs and providing data to the industry as a whole. As a first step, the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is developing instrumentation packages that will provide common measurements across various ocean energy devices. Considerations in choosing an instrumentation controller are summarized in this paper using experiences from the oceanographic and wind industry. Some of the NREL National Wind Technology Center's wind turbine certification tests are suggested as examples of possible tests for MHK devices. Next, challenges that must be addressed in the development of the ocean instrumentation controller are outlined. For example, the instrument package must be adaptable to fit a large array of devices but still conduct common measurements. Finally, data file format and long term database storage options are outlined. NREL welcomes input from the industry regarding its measurement needs. C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Nelson, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 3811, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100038 ER PT S AU Souder, HC Li, Y Thresher, R AF Souder, Heidi Crevison Li, Ye Thresher, Robert GP IEEE TI Marine Hydrokinetic Turbine Technology and the Environment: Device-Biota Interactions SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID FIELD EXPERIMENT; COLONIZATION; FISH AB Because marine hydrokinetic (MHK) turbine technologies are still in their infancy, their impacts on the environment remain largely unknown. Although few empirical data exist for MHK technologies, more data are available for other man-made structures. This paper discusses fish, mammal, bird, and benthic organism interactions with MHK devices and other man-made structures that may be analogous to these MHK technologies. In experiments conducted on the Mississippi River Lock and Dam No. 2, the survival of several species of small and large fish that passed through an MHK turbine was 99%. No data on mammal, sea turtle, or bird interactions with MHK turbines were available, but other types of anthropogenic mortality and traumatic injuries to these groups of animals have been well documented. Collisions with ships and fishing gear have greatly impacted most groups of marine mammals. Large whales that inhabit shallow coastal waters and diving birds that use sight to pursue prey underwater are at risk for collision. However, many devices have a positive impact on fish or benthic organism populations because they act as fish aggregation devices or artificial reefs. C1 [Souder, Heidi Crevison; Li, Ye; Thresher, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Souder, HC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 13 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 3 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100044 ER PT S AU Thomson, J Polagye, B Richmond, M Durgesh, V AF Thomson, Jim Polagye, Brian Richmond, Marshall Durgesh, Vibhav GP IEEE TI Quantifying Turbulence for Tidal Power Applications SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID KINETIC-ENERGY; DISSIPATION AB Using newly collected data from a tidal power site in Puget Sound, WA, metrics for turbulence quantification are assessed and discussed. Of particular interest is the robustness of the "turbulent intensity," defined as the ratio of velocity standard deviation to velocity mean. Simultaneously, the quality of raw ping Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) data for turbulence studies is evaluated against Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) data at a point. Removal of Doppler noise from the raw ping data is shown to be a crucial step in turbulence quantification. Excluding periods of slack tide, the corrected turbulent intensity estimates at a height of 4.6 m above the seabed are 10% and 11% from the ADCP and ADV, respectively. Estimates of the turbulent dissipation rate are more variable, from 10(-3) to 10(-1) W/m(3). An example analysis of coherent Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) is presented. C1 [Thomson, Jim; Polagye, Brian] Univ Washington, NW Natl Marine Renewable Energy Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Richmond, Marshall; Durgesh, Vibhav] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thomson, J (reprint author), Univ Washington, NW Natl Marine Renewable Energy Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. EM jthomson@apl.washington.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy - Wind and Water Power Program FX Support for this research provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy - Wind and Water Power Program NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100114 ER PT S AU Ward, J Schultz, I Woodruff, D Roesijadi, G Copping, A AF Ward, J. Schultz, I. Woodruff, D. Roesijadi, G. Copping, A. GP IEEE TI Assessing the Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Development on Marine and Estuarine Resources SO OCEANS 2010 SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Washington State Conference and Trade Center (WSCTC) CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Seattle, WA SP IEEE, Marine Technol, OES ID SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; MAGNETIC-FIELD; RENEWABLE ENERGY; CANCER-MAGISTER; DUNGENESS CRAB; JUVENILES; ANTIPREDATOR; MIGRATION; EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR AB The world's oceans and estuaries offer enormous potential to meet the nation's growing demand for energy. The use of marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) devices to harness the power of wave and tidal energy could contribute significantly toward meeting federal-and state-mandated renewable energy goals while supplying a substantial amount of clean energy to coastal communities. Locations along the eastern and western coasts of the United States between 40 and 70 north latitude are ideal for MHK deployment, and recent estimates of wave and current energy resource potential in the US suggest that up to 400 terawatt hours could be generated, representing about 10% of national energy demand. Because energy derived from wave and tidal devices is highly predictable, their inclusion in our energy portfolio could help balance available sources of energy production, including hydroelectric, coal, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal, and others. As an emerging industry, MHK energy developers face many challenges associated with the siting, permitting, construction, and operation of pilot and commercial-scale facilities. As the industry progresses, it will be necessary not only to secure financial support and develop robust technologies capable of efficient, continued operation in harsh environments, but also to implement effective monitoring programs to evaluate long-term effects of device operation and assure resource agencies and members of the public that potential environmental impacts are understood and can be addressed. At this time, little is known about the environmental effects of MHK energy generation at pilot-or full-scale operational scenarios. Potential effects could include changes to aquatic species behavior from exposure to electromagnetic fields or operational noise; physical interaction of marine mammals, fish, and invertebrates with operating devices or mooring cables; or changes to beach characteristics and water quality from long-term deployment of devices in coastal locations. This lack of knowledge creates a high degree of uncertainty that affects the actions of regulatory agencies, influences the opinions and concerns of stakeholder groups, affects the commitment of energy project developers and investors, and ultimately, the solvency of the industry. To address the complexity of environmental issues associated with MHK energy, PNNL has received support from the Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Waterpower Program to develop research and development that draws on the knowledge of the industry, regulators, and stakeholders. Initial research has focused on 1) the development of a knowledge management database and related environmental risk evaluation system, 2) the use of hydrodynamic models to assess the effects of energy removal on coastal systems, 3) the development of laboratory and mesocosm experiments to evaluate the effects of EMF and noise on representative marine and estuarine species, and 4) collaborative interaction with regulators and other stakeholders to facilitate ocean energy devices, including participation in coastal and marine spatial planning activities. In this paper, we describe our approach for initial laboratory investigations to evaluate potential environmental effects of EMFs on aquatic resources. Testing will be conducted on species that are a) easily procured and cultured, b) ecologically, commercially, recreationally or culturally valuable, and c) reasonable surrogates for threatened or endangered species. Biological endpoints of interest are those that provide compelling evidence of magnetic field detection and have a nexus to individual, community, or population-level effects. Through laboratory, mesocosm, and limited field testing, we hope to reduce the uncertainly associated with the development of ocean energy resources, and gain regulatory and stakeholder acceptance. We believe this is the best approach for moving the science forward and provides the best opportunity for successfully applying this technology toward meeting our country's renewable energy needs. During the project, the team will work closely with two other national laboratories (Sandia and Oak Ridge), the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center at University of Washington and Oregon State University, and Pacific Energy Ventures. C1 [Ward, J.; Schultz, I.; Woodruff, D.; Roesijadi, G.; Copping, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Ward, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, 1529 W Sequim Bay Rd, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 29 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-1-4244-4333-8 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2010 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Acoustics; Engineering; Oceanography GA BTO61 UT WOS:000287539100049 ER PT J AU Belk, MC Tuckfield, RC AF Belk, Mark C. Tuckfield, R. Cary TI Changing costs of reproduction: age-based differences in reproductive allocation and escape performance in a livebearing fish SO OIKOS LA English DT Article ID LIFE-HISTORY; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; GAMBUSIA-AFFINIS; LOCOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; POECILIA-RETICULATA; PREDATION RISK; HIDDEN COST; CLUTCH SIZE; TRADE-OFF; MOSQUITOFISH AB The reproductive value hypothesis predicts that if residual reproductive value declines as a female ages, then young females should allocate less of available energy to current fecundity and more to future reproduction; whereas, older females should allocate more of available energy to current fecundity and less to future reproduction (i.e. survival). We test the prediction that older female Gambusia affinis exhibit higher levels of allocation to reproduction (i.e. fecundity) and consequently experience greater decline in escape performance (survival cost) during pregnancy compared to young females. Old females had relatively larger clutch wet masses and clutch wet mass increased more during pregnancy compared to young females. Correspondingly, old females exhibit a significant decline in escape velocity over the course of pregnancy; whereas young females show no change in escape velocity throughout pregnancy. Old females have higher escape velocities early in pregnancy and their performance only declines to about the level of performance of young females by the end of pregnancy. Thus, although old females exhibit a greater decline in performance they are better able to ameliorate the cost of decreased performance. C1 [Belk, Mark C.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Tuckfield, R. Cary] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Belk, MC (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mark_belk@byu.edu FU Multicultural Student Program; Office of Research and Creative Activities at Brigham Young Univ. Mosquitofish FX We thank D. Gonzalez, B. Alvord and J. Hyun for help with data collection. Funding was provided by the Multicultural Student Program and the Office of Research and Creative Activities at Brigham Young Univ. Mosquitofish were collected under permit no. 1COLL5011 from the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. All experiments complied with Inst. Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines at Brigham Young Univ. and were approved by the IACUC. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0030-1299 J9 OIKOS JI Oikos PD JAN PY 2010 VL 119 IS 1 BP 163 EP 169 DI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17742.x PG 7 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 536UJ UT WOS:000273069000018 ER PT B AU Sessler, AM AF Sessler, Andrew M. BE Fort, DC TI Turning a Dream (Deftly, Subtly, and Effectively) into Reality Creating Scientists Paul F. Brandwein SO ONE LEGACY OF PAUL F. BRANDWEIN: CREATING SCIENTISTS SE Classics in Science Education LA English DT Biographical-Item; Book Chapter C1 [Sessler, Andrew M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Sessler, Andrew M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Sessler, AM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES BN 978-90-481-2527-2 J9 CLASS SCI EDUC PY 2010 VL 2 BP 5 EP 7 DI 10.1007/978-90-481-2528-9_1 D2 10.1007/978-90-481-2528-9 PG 3 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA BOV63 UT WOS:000277775900001 ER PT S AU Raman, RN Pivetti, CD Rubenchik, AM Matthews, DL Troppmann, C Demos, SG AF Raman, Rajesh N. Pivetti, Christopher D. Rubenchik, Alexander M. Matthews, Dennis L. Troppmann, Christoph Demos, Stavros G. BE Alfano, RR TI Optical spectroscopy approach for the predictive assessment of kidney functional recovery following ischemic injury SO OPTICAL BIOPSY VII SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Biopsy VII CY JAN 25-28, 2010 CL San Francisco, CA SP SPIE, Ocean Optics Inc DE kidney; ischemia; reperfusion; spectral imaging; in vivo ID OXIDATION-REDUCTION STATE; RAT-KIDNEY; LACTATE; TISSUE; VIVO AB Tissue that has undergone significant yet unknown amount of ischemic injury is frequently encountered in organ transplantation and trauma clinics. With no reliable real-time method of assessing the degree of injury incurred in tissue, surgeons generally rely on visual observation which is subjective. In this work, we investigate the use of optical spectroscopy methods as a potentially more reliable approach. Previous work by various groups was strongly suggestive that tissue autofluorescence from NADH obtained under UV excitation is sensitive to metabolic response changes. To test and expand upon this concept, we monitored autofluorescence and light scattering intensities of injured vs. uninjured rat kidneys via multimodal imaging under 355 nm, 325 nm, and 266 nm excitation as well as scattering under 500 nm illumination. 355 nm excitation was used to probe mainly NADH, a metabolite, while 266 nm excitation was used to probe mainly tryptophan to correct for non-metabolic signal artifacts. The ratio of autofluorescence intensities derived under these two excitation wavelengths was calculated and its temporal profile was fit to a relaxation model. Time constants were extracted, and longer time constants were associated with kidney dysfunction. Analysis of both the autofluorescence and light scattering images suggests that changes in microstructure tissue morphology, blood absorption spectral characteristics, and pH contribute to the behavior of the observed signal which may be used to obtain tissue functional information and offer predictive capability. C1 [Raman, Rajesh N.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Demos, Stavros G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Raman, RN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-7957-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 2010 VL 7561 AR 756109 DI 10.1117/12.842413 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Microscopy; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Microscopy; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BSS15 UT WOS:000285579800005 ER PT S AU Damm, D Maiorov, M AF Damm, D. Maiorov, M. BE Dickey, FM Beyer, RA TI Thermal and Radiative Transport Analysis of Laser Ignition of Energetic Materials SO OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ARMING, SAFING, FUZING, AND FIRING VI SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Technologies for Arming, Safing, Fuzing, and Firing VI CY AUG 02, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE DE Energetic materials; laser ignition; Thermal modeling; Radiative transport AB Laser ignition of energetic materials is an attractive technology for replacement of low energy electro-explosive devices which pose a safety hazard. The development of this technology has historically been based on go/no-go threshold testing using off-the-shelf laser diodes and solid state lasers. Here we seek to build a more fundamental understanding of the laser ignition process by analyzing the interactions and response of the energetic material to the incident laser beam. We begin with a radiative heat transfer model of the laser-beam-assisted heating of a homogeneous energetic material with given optical properties. An analytical solution of the 2-flux model equations is developed and this expression for the volumetric absorption of laser energy in an absorbing and isotropically scattering medium is coupled to the conservation of energy equation. Two limiting cases-minimum power and minimum energy thresholds for ignition-are discussed, and the minimum energy threshold is calculated directly from the energy equation in the limit of zero dissipative losses. The effects of power density and beam shape are of particular interest and two common configurations are analyzed. Although the applicability of thermal models is limited by large uncertainties in the optical properties of energetic materials, the analysis provides a qualitative understanding of the ignition process and a correlation between ignition thresholds and the various material properties and design parameters. C1 [Damm, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Damm, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1452, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dldamm@sandia.gov NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 3 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8291-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 2010 VL 7795 AR 779502 DI 10.1117/12.861033 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA BTQ32 UT WOS:000287761900001 ER PT S AU Bernacki, BE Blake, TA Mendoza, A Johnson, TJ AF Bernacki, Bruce E. Blake, Thomas A. Mendoza, Albert Johnson, Timothy J. BE Lewis, C Burgess, D Zamboni, R Kajzar, F Heckman, EM TI Visible Hyperspectral Imaging for Standoff Detection of Explosives on Surfaces SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR COUNTERTERRORISM AND CRIME FIGHTING VI AND OPTICAL MATERIALS IN DEFENCE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY VII SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optics and Photon for Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting VI/Optical Materials in Defence Systems Technology VII CY SEP 20-23, 2010 CL Toulouse, FRANCE SP Electro Magnet Remote Sensing Defence Technol Ctr, SFO, SPIE DE explosives detection; standoff explosives detection; visible hyperspectral imaging AB There is an ever-increasing need to be able to detect the presence of explosives, preferably from standoff distances of tens of meters. This paper presents an application of visible hyperspectral imaging using anomaly, polarization, and spectral identification approaches for the standoff detection (13 meters) of nitroaromatic explosives on realistic painted surfaces based upon the colorimetric differences between tetryl and TNT which are enhanced by solar irradiation. C1 [Bernacki, Bruce E.; Blake, Thomas A.; Mendoza, Albert; Johnson, Timothy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Bernacki, BE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bruce.bernacki@pnl.gov NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8356-0 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7838 AR 78380C DI 10.1117/12.870739 PG 7 WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BTP55 UT WOS:000287714000009 ER PT S AU Awwal, AAS AF Awwal, Abdul A. S. BE Awwal, AAS Iftekharuddin, KM Burkhart, SC TI Detection of Hohlraum Target Position for Laser Fusion Experiments SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV CY AUG 04-05, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE DE Pattern recognition; image processing; correlation shape; laser alignment ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; PATTERN-RECOGNITION; AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT; FILTER AB A hohlraum is a cylindrical structure that holds a laser fusion target at the National Ignition Facility. It must be aligned properly for all the 192 laser beams to hit the target and cause a fusion reaction. Video images of the hohlraum are used to align the hohlraum to the required position. A matched filtering based approach is used to locate the circular alignment fiducial of the hohlraum. One of the challenges of the automatic alignment algorithm is the presence of a number of nearly concentric features from which only one will provide the valid position information. The problem is compounded by blurring of relevant features by defocus or insufficient illumination and amplification of non-relevant features. It is shown that to identify the appropriate fiducial; the shape (or size) in addition to amplitude of correlation peak must be considered. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil Laser Sci Engn & Operat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Awwal, AAS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil Laser Sci Engn & Operat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM awwal1@llnl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8293-8 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7797 AR 77970G DI 10.1117/12.861994 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics, Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BTQ76 UT WOS:000287800800011 ER PT S AU Burkhart, SC Bliss, E Di Nicola, P Kalantar, D Lowe-Webb, R McCarville, T Nelson, D Salmon, T Schindler, T Villanueva, J Wilhelmsen, K AF Burkhart, S. C. Bliss, E. Di Nicola, P. Kalantar, D. Lowe-Webb, R. McCarville, T. Nelson, D. Salmon, T. Schindler, T. Villanueva, J. Wilhelmsen, K. BE Awwal, AAS Iftekharuddin, KM Burkhart, SC TI The National Ignition Facility: Alignment from construction to shot operations SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV CY AUG 04-05, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE AB The National Ignition Facility in Livermore, California, completed it's commissioning milestone on March 10, 2009 when it fired all 192 beams at a combined energy of 1.1 MJ at 351nm. Subsequently, a target shot series from August through December of 2009 culminated in scale ignition target design experiments up to 1.2 MJ in the National Ignition Campaign. Preparations are underway through the first half of of 2010 leading to DT ignition and gain experiments in the fall of 2010 into 2011. The top level requirement for beam pointing to target of 50 mu m rms is the culmination of 15 years of engineering design of a stable facility, commissioning of precision alignment, and precise shot operations controls. Key design documents which guided this project were published in the mid 1990' s, driving systems designs. Precision Survey methods were used throughout construction, commissioning and operations for precision placement. Rigorous commissioning processes were used to ensure and validate placement and alignment throughout commissioning and in present day operations. Accurate and rapid system alignment during operations is accomplished by an impressive controls system to align and validate alignment readiness, assuring machine safety and productive experiments. C1 [Burkhart, S. C.; Bliss, E.; Di Nicola, P.; Kalantar, D.; Lowe-Webb, R.; McCarville, T.; Nelson, D.; Salmon, T.; Schindler, T.; Villanueva, J.; Wilhelmsen, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Burkhart, SC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8293-8 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7797 AR 77970M DI 10.1117/12.861485 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics, Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BTQ76 UT WOS:000287800800016 ER PT S AU Conder, A Chang, J Kegelmeyer, L Spaeth, M Whitman, P AF Conder, Alan Chang, Jim Kegelmeyer, Laura Spaeth, Mary Whitman, Pam BE Awwal, AAS Iftekharuddin, KM Burkhart, SC TI Final Optics Damage Inspection (FODI) for the National Ignition Facility SO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING IV SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optics and Photonics for Information Processing IV CY AUG 04-05, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE DE FODI; NIF; optics inspection; laser-induced damage; high-resolution image analysis AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) routinely fires high energy shots (> 6 kJ per beamline) through the final optics, located on the target chamber. After a high fluence shot, exceeding 4J/cm(2) at 351 nm wavelength, the final optics are inspected for laser-induced damage. The FODI (Final Optics Damage Inspection) system has been developed for this purpose, with requirements to detect laser-induced damage initiation and to track and size it's growth to the point at which the optic is removed and the site mitigated. The FODI system is the "corner stone" of the NIF optic recycle strategy. We will describe the FODI system and discuss the challenges to make optics inspection a routine part of NIF operations. C1 [Conder, Alan; Chang, Jim; Kegelmeyer, Laura; Spaeth, Mary; Whitman, Pam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Conder, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,POB 808,L-463, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM conder1@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8293-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 2010 VL 7797 AR 77970P DI 10.1117/12.862596 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Physics, Applied; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Computer Science; Optics; Physics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BTQ76 UT WOS:000287800800018 ER PT J AU Leyffer, S Munson, T AF Leyffer, Sven Munson, Todd TI Solving multi-leader-common-follower games SO OPTIMIZATION METHODS & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Nash games; Stackelberg games; nonlinear programming; nonlinear complementarity problems; mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints; equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints ID VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY CONSTRAINTS; INTERIOR-POINT METHOD; MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMS; COMPLEMENTARITY CONSTRAINTS; EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTS; OPTIMIZATION; CONVERGENCE AB Multi-leader-common-follower games arise when modelling two or more competitive firms, the leaders, that commit to their decisions prior to another group of competitive firms, the followers, that react to the decisions made by the leaders. These problems lead in a natural way to equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints (EPECs). We develop a characterization of the solution sets for these problems and examine a variety of nonlinear optimization and nonlinear complementarity formulations of EPECs. We distinguish two broad cases: problems where the leaders can cost-differentiate and problems with price-consistent followers. We demonstrate the practical viability of our approach by solving a range of medium-sized test problems. C1 [Leyffer, Sven; Munson, Todd] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Munson, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tmunson@mcs.anl.gov FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [0631622] FX This work was supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant 0631622. NR 32 TC 31 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1055-6788 J9 OPTIM METHOD SOFTW JI Optim. Method Softw. PY 2010 VL 25 IS 4 BP 601 EP 623 AR PII 917044697 DI 10.1080/10556780903448052 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA 596AJ UT WOS:000277655300006 ER PT J AU Griffin, JD Kolda, TG AF Griffin, Joshua D. Kolda, Tamara G. TI Asynchronous parallel hybrid optimization combining DIRECT and GSS SO OPTIMIZATION METHODS & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Nonlinear Programming with Applications CY APR 07-09, 2009 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE parallel; asynchronous; distributed computing; hybrid optimization; global optimization; direct search; derivative-free; generating set search; pattern search ID CONSTRAINED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION; MEDICAL IMAGE REGISTRATION; GENERATING SET SEARCH; PATTERN SEARCH; NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION; DIRECT ALGORITHM; INPUT VARIABLES; MODEL AB In this paper, we explore hybrid parallel global optimization using Dividing Rectangles (DIRECT) and asynchronous generating set search (GSS). Both DIRECT and GSS are derivative-free and so require only objective function values; this makes these methods applicable to a wide variety of science and engineering problems. DIRECT is a global search method that strategically divides the search space into ever-smaller rectangles, sampling the objective function at the centre point for each rectangle. GSS is a local search method that samples the objective function at trial points around the current best point, i.e. the point with the lowest function value. Latin hypercube sampling can be used to seed GSS with a good starting point. Using a set of global optimization test problems, we compare the parallel performance of DIRECT and GSS with hybrids that combine the two methods. Our experiments suggest that the hybrid methods are much faster than DIRECT and scale better when more processors are added. This improvement in performance is achieved without any sacrifice in the quality of the solution - the hybrid methods find the global optimum whenever DIRECT does. C1 [Kolda, Tamara G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Informat & Decis Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Griffin, Joshua D.] SAS Inst Inc, Cary, NC 27513 USA. RP Kolda, TG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Informat & Decis Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM tgkolda@sandia.gov RI Kolda, Tamara/B-1628-2009 OI Kolda, Tamara/0000-0003-4176-2493 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogramme laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 65 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1055-6788 EI 1029-4937 J9 OPTIM METHOD SOFTW JI Optim. Method Softw. PY 2010 VL 25 IS 5 BP 797 EP 817 AR PII 913891192 DI 10.1080/10556780903039893 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA 610CG UT WOS:000278706700010 ER PT S AU Wright, JB Brener, I Westlake, KR Branch, DW Shaw, MJ Vawter, GA AF Wright, J. B. Brener, I. Westlake, K. R. Branch, D. W. Shaw, M. J. Vawter, G. A. BE Eldada, LA Lee, EH TI A platform for multiplexed sensing of biomolecules using high-Q microring resonator arrays with differential readout and integrated microfluidics SO OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS XII SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XII CY JAN 27-28, 2010 CL San Francisco, CA SP SPIE DE Integrated optics; microsensors; ridge waveguides; biochemistry; resonators; waveguides ID RING-RESONATOR; DISK RESONATOR; SENSORS AB We demonstrate chemical/biological sensor arrays based on high quality factor evanescent microring waveguide resonators in a process that is compatible with CMOS fabrication, glass microfluidic integration, and robust surface chemistry ligand attachment. We cancel out any fluctuations due to liquid temperature variations through a differential dual sensor design. Using laser locking servo techniques we attain detection sensitivities in the ng/ml range. This combination of silicon photonic sensors, robust packaging, high sensitivity and arrayed design is capable of providing a platform for multiplexed chem-bio sensing of molecules suspended in solution. C1 [Wright, J. B.; Brener, I.; Westlake, K. R.; Branch, D. W.; Shaw, M. J.; Vawter, G. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wright, JB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 11 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8001-9 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7605 AR 76050C DI 10.1117/12.842283 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BSH13 UT WOS:000284396700009 ER PT J AU Kim, H Ralph, J AF Kim, Hoon Ralph, John TI Solution-state 2D NMR of ball-milled plant cell wall gels in DMSO-d(6)/pyridine-d(5) SO ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review ID GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; CELLULOLYTIC ENZYME LIGNIN; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ABIES L. KARST; IONIC LIQUIDS; WOOD LIGNIN; DFRC METHOD; ACETYLATED GALACTOGLUCOMANNAN; LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS; PECTIC POLYSACCHARIDES AB NMR fingerprinting of the components of finely divided plant cell walls swelled in DMSO has been recently described. Cell wall gels, produced directly in the NMR tube with perdeutero-dimethylsulfoxide, allowed the acquisition of well resolved/dispersed 2D C-13-H-1 correlated solution-state NMR spectra of the entire array of wall polymers, without the need for component fractionation. That is, without actual solubilization, and without apparent structural modification beyond that inflicted by the ball milling and ultrasonication steps, satisfactorily interpretable spectra can be acquired that reveal compositional and structural details regarding the polysaccharide and lignin components in the wall. Here, the profiling method has been improved by using a mixture of perdeuterated DMSO and pyridine (4 : 1, v/v). Adding pyridine provided not only easier sample handling because of the better mobility compared to the DMSO-d(6)-only system but also considerably elevated intensities and improved resolution of the NMR spectra due to the enhanced swelling of the cell walls. This modification therefore provides a more rapid method for comparative structural evaluation of plant cell walls than is currently available. We examined loblolly pine (Pinus taeda, a gymnosperm), aspen (Populus tremuloides, an angiosperm), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus, an herbaceous plant), and corn (Zea mays L., a grass, i.e., from the Poaceae family). In principle, lignin composition (notably, the syringyl : guaiacyl : p-hydroxyphenyl ratio) can be quantified without the need for lignin isolation. Correlations for p-coumarate units in the corn sample are readily seen, and a variety of the ferulate correlations are also well resolved; ferulates are important components responsible for cell wall cross-linking in grasses. Polysaccharide anomeric correlations were tentatively assigned for each plant sample based on standard samples and various literature data. With the new potential for chemometric analysis using the 2D NMR fingerprint, this gel-state method may provide the basis for an attractive approach to providing a secondary screen for selecting biomass lines and for optimizing biomass processing and conversion efficiencies. C1 [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, DOE Great Lakes BioEnergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Kim, H (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, DOE Great Lakes BioEnergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM hoonkim@wisc.edu; jralph@wisc.edu FU Office of Science (BER); U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AI02-06ER64299, DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health [P41RR02301, P41GM66326, RR02781, RR08438]; University of Wisconsin; National Science Foundation [DMB-8415048, BIR-9214394]; U.S. Department of Agriculture FX We are grateful to Paul Schatz, Takuya Akiyama, Ron Hatfield, Jane Marita, Dan Yelle, Fachuang Lu, and Dino Ress for various discussions. This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Dept. of Energy, Interagency agreement No. DE-AI02-06ER64299, and was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (www.greatlakesbioenergy.org), which is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER64494 between The Board of Regents of the University ofWisconsin System and the U. S. Department of Energy. This study made use of 750 MHz instruments at the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by National Institutes of Health grants P41RR02301 (Biomedical Research Technology Program, National Center for Research Resources) and P41GM66326 (National Institute of General Medical Sciences). Equipment in the facility was purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the National Institutes of Health (P41GM66326, P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438), the National Science Foundation (DMB-8415048, BIR-9214394), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. NR 109 TC 213 Z9 216 U1 8 U2 138 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-0520 J9 ORG BIOMOL CHEM JI Org. Biomol. Chem. PY 2010 VL 8 IS 3 BP 576 EP 591 DI 10.1039/b916070a PG 16 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 545OX UT WOS:000273745100013 PM 20090974 ER PT S AU Stewart, FF AF Stewart, Frederick F. BE Allen, DW Tebby, JC Loakes, D TI Phosphazenes SO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS CHEMISTRY, VOL 39 SE SPR-Organophosphorus Chemistry LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES; PLASMA-TREATED POLYAMIDE-6; ENERGY-DENSITY COMPOUNDS; SITU TEMPLATE APPROACH; IN-STENT STENOSIS; POLYPHOSPHAZENE NANOTUBES; FLUORINATED ALCOHOLS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; CYCLIC PHOSPHAZENES C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Stewart, FF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. NR 114 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0306-0713 BN 978-1-84755-058-3; 978-1-84973-083-9 J9 SPR-ORGANOPHOS CHEM PY 2010 VL 39 BP 308 EP 352 DI 10.1039/9781849730839-00308 D2 10.1039/9781849730839 PG 45 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA BA1DE UT WOS:000332401500010 ER PT J AU Rosendahl, J Ronai, Z Kovacs, P Teich, N Wittenburg, H Bluher, M Stumvoll, M Mossner, J Keim, V Bradbury, ARM Sahin-Toth, M AF Rosendahl, Jonas Ronai, Zsolt Kovacs, Peter Teich, Niels Wittenburg, Henning Blueher, Matthias Stumvoll, Michael Moessner, Joachim Keim, Volker Bradbury, Andrew R. M. Sahin-Toth, Miklos TI Sequence Analysis of the Human Tyrosylprotein Sulfotransferase-2 Gene in Subjects with Chronic Pancreatitis SO PANCREATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chronic pancreatitis; Genetic association study; Tyrosine sulfation; tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 variant; tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 haplotype; PHASE ID ANIONIC TRYPSINOGEN PRSS2; TYROSINE O-SULFATION; IDIOPATHIC CHRONIC-PANCREATITIS; HUMAN CATIONIC TRYPSINOGEN; HEREDITARY PANCREATITIS; HAPLOTYPE RECONSTRUCTION; MOLECULAR-CLONING; INHIBITOR GENE; MUTATIONS; EXPRESSION AB Background/Aims: Human trypsinogens are post-translationally sulfated on Tyr154 by the Golgi resident enzyme tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 (TPST2). Tyrosine sulfation stimulates the autoactivation of human cationic trypsinogen. Because increased trypsinogen autoactivation has been implicated as a pathogenic mechanism in chronic pancreatitis, we hypothesized that genetic variants of TPST2 might alter the risk for the disease. Methods: We sequenced the 4 protein-coding exons and the adjacent intronic sequences of TPST2 in 151 subjects with chronic pancreatitis and in 169 healthy controls. The functional effect of TPST2 variants on trypsinogen sulfation was analyzed in transfected HEK 293T cells. Results: We detected 10 common polymorphic variants, including 6 synonymous variants and 4 intronic variants, with similar frequencies in patients and controls. None of the 8 common haplotypes reconstructed from the frequent variants showed an association with chronic pancreatitis. In addition, we identified 5 rare TPST2 variants, which included 3 synonymous alterations, the c.458G>A (p.R153H) nonsynonymous variant and the c.-9C>T variant in the 5' untranslated region. The p.R153H variant was found in a family with hereditary pancreatitis; however, it did not segregate with the disease. In functional assays, both the p. R153H and c.-9C>T TPST2 variants catalyzed trypsinogen sulfation as well as wild-type TPST2. Conclusion: Genetic variants of human TPST2 exert no influence on the risk of chronic pancreatitis. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel and IAP C1 [Rosendahl, Jonas; Wittenburg, Henning; Moessner, Joachim; Keim, Volker] Univ Leipzig, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Leipzig, Germany. [Kovacs, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Interdisciplinary Ctr Clin Res Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. [Blueher, Matthias; Stumvoll, Michael] Univ Leipzig, Dept Endocrinol, Leipzig, Germany. [Teich, Niels] Internist Gemeinschaftspraxis Verdauungs & Stoffw, Leipzig, Germany. [Ronai, Zsolt; Sahin-Toth, Miklos] Boston Univ, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Henry M Goldman Sch Dent Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Rosendahl, J (reprint author), Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Med Klin & Poliklin 2, Dept Innere Med, Philipp Rosenthal Str 27, DE-04103 Leipzig, Germany. EM jonas.rosendahl@medizin.uni-leipzig.de OI Ronai, Zsolt/0000-0002-0909-7932; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ro 3929/1-1]; NIH [AA014544, DK058088] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ro 3929/1-1 (to J.R.) and NIH grants AA014544 and DK058088 to M.S.-T. We thank the individuals who have participated in this study. We also thank Claudia Ruffert (Leipzig) and Knut Krohn, Birgit Oelzner and Kathleen Stein (Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research Leipzig, Core Unit for DNA-Technologies) for their excellent technical assistance. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU KARGER PI BASEL PA ALLSCHWILERSTRASSE 10, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1424-3903 J9 PANCREATOLOGY JI Pancreatology PY 2010 VL 10 IS 2-3 BP 165 EP 172 DI 10.1159/000231979 PG 8 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA 621MO UT WOS:000279583200010 PM 20460947 ER PT S AU Tanaka, M AF Tanaka, Michiko BE Gnoli, C Mazzocchi, F TI Domain analysis of computational science Fifty years of a scientific computing group SO PARADIGMS AND CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS IN KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION SE Advances in Knowledge Organization LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11th International ISKO Conference CY FEB 23-26, 2010 CL Rome, ITALY SP Int Soc Knowledge Org, Italian Chapter, Sapienza Univ of Rome, Fac Philosophy ID COCITATION AB I employed bibliometric and historical methods to study the domain of the Scientific Computing group at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) for an extended period of fifty years, from 1958 to 2007. I noted and confirmed the growing emergence of interdisciplinarity within the group. I also identified a strong, consistent mathematics and physics orientation within it. C1 [Tanaka, Michiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ERGON-VERLAG GMBH PI WURZBURG PA KEESBURGSTRABE 11, WURZBURG, D-97074, GERMANY SN 0938-5495 BN 978-3-89913-746-0 J9 ADV KNOW OR PY 2010 VL 12 BP 248 EP 253 PG 6 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA BB2TI UT WOS:000342293700034 ER PT S AU Guisado, JL Jimenez-Morales, F Guerra, JM de Vega, FF Iskra, KA Sloot, PMA Gonzalez, DL AF Guisado, J. L. Jimenez-Morales, F. Guerra, J. M. de Vega, F. Fernandez Iskra, K. A. Sloot, P. M. A. Lombrana Gonzalez, Daniel BE DeVega, FF CantuPaz, E TI Laser Dynamics Modelling and Simulation: An Application of Dynamic Load Balancing of Parallel Cellular Automata SO PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SE Studies in Computational Intelligence LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENT; TOOL C1 [Guisado, J. L.] Univ Seville, Dept Arquitectura & Tecnol Computadores, ETS Ingn Informat, E-41012 Seville, Spain. [Jimenez-Morales, F.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-41080 Seville, Spain. [Guerra, J. M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Opt, Fac CC Fis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [de Vega, F. Fernandez; Lombrana Gonzalez, Daniel] Univ Extremadura, Ctr Univ Merida, Merida 06800, Badajoz, Spain. [Iskra, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sloot, P. M. A.] Univ Amsterdam, Sect Computat Sci, Lab Comp Syst Architecture & Programming, Fac Sci, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Guisado, JL (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dept Arquitectura & Tecnol Computadores, ETS Ingn Informat, Avda Reina Mercedes S-N, E-41012 Seville, Spain. EM jlguisado@us.es; jimenez@us.es; jmguerra@fis.ucm.es; fcofdez@unex.es; iskra@mcsanl.gov; p.m.a.sloot@uva.nl; daniellg@unex.es RI Guisado, J.L./L-2278-2014 OI Jimenez Morales, Francisco/0000-0002-5209-9028; Guisado, J.L./0000-0001-5480-7617 NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 1860-949X BN 978-3-642-10674-3 J9 STUD COMPUT INTELL PY 2010 VL 269 BP 321 EP 347 D2 10.1007/978-3-642-10675-0 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture SC Computer Science GA BRF27 UT WOS:000282603700014 ER PT J AU Piernas-Canovas, J Nieplocha, J AF Piernas-Canovas, Juan Nieplocha, Jarek TI Implementation and evaluation of active storage in modern parallel file systems SO PARALLEL COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Active Storage; Lustre; PVFS2; Striped file; NetCDF AB Active Storage is a technology aimed at reducing the bandwidth requirements of current supercomputing systems, and leveraging the processing power of the storage nodes used by some modern file systems. To achieve both objectives. Active Storage moves certain processing tasks to the storage nodes, near the data they manage. Our proposal for Active Storage has several key features: user-space implementation which facilitates the port to different file systems, analytical model to anticipate the performance of Active Storage with respect to a traditional system, support for striped files and complex-format files such as netCDF, and scientific-friendly programming and run-time environment. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Piernas-Canovas, Juan] Univ Murcia, E-30001 Murcia, Spain. [Piernas-Canovas, Juan; Nieplocha, Jarek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Piernas-Canovas, J (reprint author), Univ Murcia, Avda Teniente Flomesta 5, E-30001 Murcia, Spain. EM piernas@ditec.um.es; jarek.nieplocha@pnl.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Battelle for the US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; Spanish MEC; European Commission FEDER [CSD2006-00046, TIN2006-15516-C04-03] FX The research described in this paper was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830, and by the Spanish MEC and European Commission FEDER funds under Grants "Consolider Ingenio-2010 CSD2006-00046", and "TIN2006-15516-C04-03". Jarek Nieplocha In Memoriam, 1961-2009. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8191 EI 1872-7336 J9 PARALLEL COMPUT JI Parallel Comput. PD JAN PY 2010 VL 36 IS 1 BP 26 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.parco.2009.11.002 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 569RR UT WOS:000275617600004 ER PT S AU Cicotti, P Li, XS Baden, SB AF Cicotti, Pietro Li, Xiaoye S. Baden, Scott B. BE Chapman, B Desprez, F Joubert, GR Lichnewsky, A Peters, F Priol, T TI Performance Modeling Tools for Parallel Sparse Linear Algebra Computations SO PARALLEL COMPUTING: FROM MULTICORES AND GPU'S TO PETASCALE SE Advances in Parallel Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Parallel Computing Conference (ParCo) CY SEP 01-04, 2009 CL Ecole Normale Super, Lyon, FRANCE SP BULL, CAPS, CNRS, IBM, GENCI, INRIA, sgi, PRACE, Univ Lyon, LIP HO Ecole Normale Super DE Performance modeling; linear algebra; parallel sparse factorizations ID FACTORIZATION AB We developed a Performance Modeling Tools (PMTOOLS) library to enable simulation-based performance modeling for parallel sparse linear algebra algorithms. The library includes micro-benchmarks for calibrating the system's parameters, functions for collecting and retrieving performance data, and a cache simulator for modeling the detailed memory system activities. Using these tools, we have built simulation modules to model and predict performance of different variants of parallel sparse LU and Cholesky factorization algorithms. We validated the simulated results with the existing implementation in SuperLU_DIST, and showed that our performance prediction errors are only 6.1% and 6.6% with 64 processors IBM power5 and Cray XT4, respectively. More importantly, we have successfully used this simulation framework to forecast the performance of different algorithm choices, and helped prototyping new algorithm implementations. C1 [Cicotti, Pietro; Baden, Scott B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Li, Xiaoye S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, XS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pcicotti@cse.ucsd.edu; xsli@lbl.gov; baden@cse.ucsd.edu FU NSF [ACI0326013]; Director, Office of Science; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported in part by the NSF contract ACI0326013, and in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOS PRESS PI AMSTERDAM PA NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-5452 BN 978-1-60750-530-3; 978-1-60750-529-7 J9 ADV PARALLEL COMPUT PY 2010 VL 19 BP 83 EP 90 DI 10.3233/978-1-60750-530-3-83 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG9IU UT WOS:000393292700009 ER PT S AU Canning, A Shalf, J Wang, LW Wasserman, H Gajbe, M AF Canning, A. Shalf, J. Wang, L-W. Wasserman, H. Gajbe, M. BE Chapman, B Desprez, F Joubert, GR Lichnewsky, A Peters, F Priol, T TI A Comparison of Different Communication Structures for Scalable Parallel Three Dimensional FFTs in First Principles Codes SO PARALLEL COMPUTING: FROM MULTICORES AND GPU'S TO PETASCALE SE Advances in Parallel Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Parallel Computing Conference (ParCo) CY SEP 01-04, 2009 CL Ecole Normale Super, Lyon, FRANCE SP BULL, CAPS, CNRS, IBM, GENCI, INRIA, sgi, PRACE, Univ Lyon, LIP HO Ecole Normale Super DE Fast Fourier Transform; Parallel Computing; Materials Science ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS AB Plane Wave based first principles electronic structure calculations are the most widely used approach for electronic structure calculations in materials science. In this formulation the electronic wavefunctions are expanded in plane waves (Fourier components) in three dimensional space and 3d FFTs are used to construct the charge density in real space. Many other scientific application codes in the areas of fluid mechanics, climate research and accelerator design also require efficient parallel 3d FFTs. Due to the large amount of communications required in parallel 3d FFTs the scaling of these application codes on large parallel machines depends critically on having a 3d FFT that scales efficiently to large processor counts. In this paper we compare different implementations for the communications in a 3d FFT to determine the most scalable method to use for our application. We present results up to 16K cores on the Cray XT4 and IBM Blue Gene/P as well as compare our implementations to publicly available 3d FFTs such as P3DFFT and FFTW. In our application our 3d FFTs significantly outperform any publicly available software. Our 3d FFT has been implemented in many different first principles codes used for research in materials science, nanoscience, energy technologies etc. as well as being a stand alone benchmark code used for the procurement of new machines at the Department of Energy NERSC computing center. C1 [Canning, A.; Shalf, J.; Wang, L-W.; Wasserman, H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gajbe, M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Canning, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ACanning@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOS PRESS PI AMSTERDAM PA NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-5452 BN 978-1-60750-530-3; 978-1-60750-529-7 J9 ADV PARALLEL COMPUT PY 2010 VL 19 BP 107 EP 116 DI 10.3233/978-1-60750-530-3-107 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG9IU UT WOS:000393292700012 ER PT S AU Gopalsami, N Liao, SL Koehl, ER Elmer, TW Heifetz, A Chien, HT Raptis, AC AF Gopalsami, Nachappa Liao, Shaolin Koehl, Eugene R. Elmer, Thomas W. Heifetz, Alexander Chien, Hual-Te Raptis, Apostolos C. BE Wikner, DA Luukanen, AR TI Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging and Spectroscopy System for Terrestrial Remote Sensing SO PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING TECHNOLOGY XIII SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Passive Millimeter - Wave Imaging Technology XIII CY APR 08, 2010 CL Orlando, FL SP SPIE DE passive millimeter waves; single pixel imaging; chemical spectroscopy AB We have built a passive millimeter wave imaging and spectroscopy system with a 15-channel filter bank in the 146-154 GHz band for terrestrial remote sensing. We had built the spectroscopy system first and have now retrofitted an imaging element to it as a single pixel imager. The imaging element consisted of a 15-cm-diameter imaging lens fed to a corrugated scalar horn. Image acquisition is carried out by scanning the lens with a 2-axis translation stage. A LabVIEW-based software program integrates the imaging and spectroscopy systems with online display of spectroscopic information while the system scans each pixel position. The software also allows for integrating the image intensity of all 15 channels to increase the signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of similar to 4 relative to single channel image. The integrated imaging and spectroscopy system produces essentially 4-D data in which spatial data are along 2 dimensions, spectral data are in the 3rd dimension, and time is the 4(th) dimension. The system performance was tested by collecting imaging and spectral data with a 7.5-cm-diameter and 1m long gas cell in which test chemicals were introduced against a liquid nitrogen background. C1 [Gopalsami, Nachappa; Liao, Shaolin; Koehl, Eugene R.; Elmer, Thomas W.; Heifetz, Alexander; Chien, Hual-Te; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Gopalsami, N (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928 NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8134-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 2010 VL 7670 AR 767003 DI 10.1117/12.850123 PG 7 WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BSL68 UT WOS:000284869900002 ER PT S AU Sheen, DM Hall, TE Severtsen, RH McMakin, DL Hatchell, BK Valdez, PLJ AF Sheen, David M. Hall, Thomas E. Severtsen, Ronald H. McMakin, Douglas L. Hatchell, Brian K. Valdez, Patrick L. J. BE Wikner, DA Luukanen, AR TI Standoff concealed weapon detection using a 350 GHz radar imaging system SO PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING TECHNOLOGY XIII SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Passive Millimeter - Wave Imaging Technology XIII CY APR 08, 2010 CL Orlando, FL SP SPIE DE Millimeter waves; sub-millimeter; terahertz; imaging; personnel surveillance; personnel screening; concealed-weapon detection ID MILLIMETER-WAVE AB The sub-millimeter (sub-mm) wave frequency band from 300 - 1000 GHz is currently being developed for standoff concealed weapon detection imaging applications. This frequency band is of interest due to the unique combination of high resolution and clothing penetration. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is currently developing a 350 GHz, active, wideband, three-dimensional, radar imaging system to evaluate the feasibility of active sub-mm imaging for standoff detection. Standoff concealed weapon and explosive detection is a pressing national and international need for both civilian and military security, as it may allow screening at safer distances than portal screening techniques. PNNL has developed a prototype active wideband 350 GHz radar imaging system based on a wideband, heterodyne, frequency-multiplier-based transceiver system coupled to a quasi-optical focusing system and high-speed rotating conical scanner. This prototype system operates at ranges up to 10+ meters, and can acquire an image in 10 - 20 seconds, which is fast enough to scan cooperative personnel for concealed weapons. The wideband operation of this system provides accurate ranging information, and the images obtained are fully three-dimensional. During the past year, several improvements to the system have been designed and implemented, including increased imaging speed using improved balancing techniques, wider bandwidth, and improved image processing techniques. In this paper, the imaging system is described in detail and numerous imaging results are presented. C1 [Sheen, David M.; Hall, Thomas E.; Severtsen, Ronald H.; McMakin, Douglas L.; Hatchell, Brian K.; Valdez, Patrick L. J.] US DOE, Battelle, Pacific NW Div, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sheen, DM (reprint author), US DOE, Battelle, Pacific NW Div, Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM david.sheen@pnl.gov NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 22 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8134-4 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7670 AR 767008 DI 10.1117/12.852788 PG 12 WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BSL68 UT WOS:000284869900007 ER PT J AU Holland, H Koschny, T Ahnert, P Meixensberger, J Koschny, R AF Holland, Heidrun Koschny, Thomas Ahnert, Peter Meixensberger, Juergen Koschny, Ronald TI WHO grade-specific comparative genomic hybridization pattern of astrocytoma - A meta-analysis SO PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE Astrocytoma; Glioblastoma multiforme; Comparative genomic hybridization; CGH; Meta-analysis ID GLIOBLASTOMA-MULTIFORME; GENETIC ALTERATIONS; ANAPLASTIC OLIGODENDROGLIOMAS; CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS; AMPLIFICATION SITES; II ASTROCYTOMAS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; TUMORS; GLIOMAS; CANCER AB To detect novel genetic alterations, many astrocytomas have been investigated by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). To identify aberration profiles characteristic of World Health Organization (WHO) grade I, II, III, and IV astrocytoma, we performed a meta-analysis of detailed genome wide CGH data of all 467 cases published so far. After expansion of all given aberrations to the maximum of 850 GTG-band resolution, the frequencies of genetic imbalances were calculated for each chromosomal band, separately for all four WHO grades. Low-grade astrocytoma has already demonstrated one characteristic of glioblastoma multiforme, gain of chromosome 7 with a hot spot at 7q32, but without loss of chromosome 10. In anaplastic astrocytoma, a more complex aberration pattern emerges from diffuse genetic imbalances. Gains of 7q32-q36 and 7p12 become the most frequent aberrations at chromosome 7. In glioblastoma multiforme, coarse aberrations like +7, -9p, -10, and -13 represent the most frequent aberrations as a characteristic pattern. In contrast to lower tumor grades, glioblastoma multiforme demonstrates +7p12 as the most frequently affected band on chromosome 7. To quantify the gradual transition from WHO grade II-IV astrocytoma, we calculated the relative increase and decrease in frequency for each detected aberration of the tumor genome. The most pronounced and diverse changes of genetic material occur at the virtual transition from low-grade to anaplastic astrocytoma. Further transition to glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by gain of 1p, chromosome 7, and loss of chromosome 10. Summing up, the expansion of the CGH results to the 850 GTG-band resolution enabled a meta-analysis to visualize WHO grade-specific aberration profiles in astrocytoma. (C) 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. C1 [Koschny, Ronald] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Internal Med, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Holland, Heidrun; Ahnert, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Fac Med, Translat Ctr Regenerat Med, Leipzig, Germany. [Koschny, Thomas] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. [Koschny, Thomas] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Koschny, Thomas] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. [Ahnert, Peter] Univ Leipzig, Inst Med Informat Stat & Epidemiol, Leipzig, Germany. [Meixensberger, Juergen] Univ Leipzig, Clin Neurosurg, Leipzig, Germany. RP Koschny, R (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, Dept Internal Med, Neuenheimer Feld 410, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM ronald.koschny@med.uni-heidelberg.de RI Ahnert, Peter/I-8150-2015 OI Ahnert, Peter/0000-0002-1771-0856 NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG PI JENA PA OFFICE JENA, P O BOX 100537, 07705 JENA, GERMANY SN 0344-0338 J9 PATHOL RES PRACT JI Pathol. Res. Pract. PY 2010 VL 206 IS 10 BP 663 EP 668 DI 10.1016/j.prp.2010.04.002 PG 6 WC Pathology SC Pathology GA 678MZ UT WOS:000284082700002 PM 20570053 ER PT S AU Hattar, K Branson, JV Powell, CJ Vizkelethy, G Rossi, P Doyle, BL AF Hattar, Khalid Branson, Janelle V. Powell, Cody J. Vizkelethy, Gyorgy Rossi, Paolo Doyle, Barney L. BE Doty, FP Barber, HB Roehrig, H Schirato, RC TI Imaging penetrating radiation through ion photon emission microscopy SO PENETRATING RADIATION SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS XI SE Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications XI CY AUG 02-05, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE DE Radiation effects microscopy; radiation hardness; ion luminescence AB The ion photon emission microscope (IPEM), a new radiation effects microscope for the imaging of single event effects from penetrating radiation, is being developed at Sandia National Laboratories and implemented on the 88" cyclotron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. The microscope is designed to permit the direct correlation between the locations of high-energy heavy-ion strikes and single event effects in microelectronic devices. The development of this microscope has required the production of a robust optical system that is compatible with the ion beam lines, design and assembly of a fast single photon sensitive measurement system to provide the necessary coincidence, and the development and testing of many scintillating films. A wide range of scintillating material for application to the ion photon emission microscope has been tested with few meeting the stringent radiation hardness, intensity, and photon lifetime requirements. The initial results of these luminescence studies and the current operation of the ion photon emission microscope will be presented. Finally, the planned development for future microscopes and ion luminescence testing chambers will be discussed. C1 [Hattar, Khalid; Branson, Janelle V.; Powell, Cody J.; Vizkelethy, Gyorgy; Rossi, Paolo; Doyle, Barney L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hattar, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM khattar@sandia.gov NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8302-7 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 2010 VL 7806 AR 78060C DI 10.1117/12.864157 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA BSU65 UT WOS:000285832300004 ER PT S AU Zhou, XW Doty, FP Yang, P AF Zhou, X. W. Doty, F. Patrick Yang, P. BE Doty, FP Barber, HB Roehrig, H Schirato, RC TI Atomistic Models for Scintillator Discovery SO PENETRATING RADIATION SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS XI SE Proceedings of SPIE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications XI CY AUG 02-05, 2010 CL San Diego, CA SP SPIE DE Elpasolites; LaBr3; crystal stability criterion; mechanical properties; molecular dynamics; interatomic potential; charge transfer; electronegativity effect ID SCIENCE AB A(2)BLnX(6) elpasolites (A, B: alkali; Ln: lanthanide; X: halogen), LaBr3 lanthanum bromide, and AX alkali halides are three classes of the ionic compound crystals being explored for.-ray detection applications. Elpasolites are attractive because they can be optimized from combinations of four different elements. One design goal is to create cubic crystals that have isotropic optical properties and can be grown into large crystals at lower costs. Unfortunately, many elpasolites do not have cubic crystals and the experimental trial-and-error approach to find the cubic elpasolites has been prolonged and inefficient. LaBr3 is attractive due to its established good scintillation properties. The problem is that this brittle material is not only prone to fracture during services, but also difficult to grow into large crystals resulting in high production cost. Unfortunately, it is not always clear how to strengthen LaBr3 due to the lack of understanding of its fracture mechanisms. The problem with alkali halides is that their properties decay rapidly over time especially under harsh environment. Here we describe our recent progress on the development of atomistic models that may begin to enable the prediction of crystal structures and the study of fracture mechanisms of multi-element compounds. C1 [Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zhou, XW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 3 PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA SN 0277-786X BN 978-0-8194-8302-7 J9 PROC SPIE PY 2010 VL 7806 AR 78060E DI 10.1117/12.864152 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA BSU65 UT WOS:000285832300005 ER PT S AU Adkins, JN Mottaz, H Metz, TO Ansong, C Manes, NP Smith, RD Heffron, F AF Adkins, Joshua N. Mottaz, Heather Metz, Thomas O. Ansong, Charles Manes, Nathan P. Smith, Richard D. Heffron, Fred BE Soloviev, M TI Performing Comparative Peptidomics Analyses of Salmonella from Different Growth Conditions SO PEPTIDOMICS: METHODS AND PROTOCOLS SE Methods in Molecular Biology LA English DT Article; Book Chapter DE Comparative proteomics; Salmonella; mass spectrometry; peptide extraction; native proteases; accurate mass ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACCURATE MASS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEOME; IDENTIFICATIONS; THROUGHPUT; SEARCH; SYSTEM AB Host-pathogen interactions are complex competitions during which both the host and the pathogen adapt rapidly to each other in order for one or the other to Survive. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a pathogen with a broad host range that causes a typhoid fever-like disease in mice and severe food poisoning in humans. The murine typhoid fever is a systemic infection in which S. typhimurium evades part of the immune system by replicating inside macrophages and other cells. The transition from a foodborne contaminant to an intracellular pathogen must occur rapidly in Multiple, ordered steps in order for S. typhimurium to thrive within its host environment. Using S. typhimurium isolated from rich Culture conditions and from conditions that mimic the hostile intracellular environment of the host cell, a native low molecular weight protein fraction, or peptidome, was enriched from cell lysates by precipitation of intact proteins with organic solvents. The enriched peptidome was analyzed by both LC-MS/MS and LC-MS-based methods, although several other methods are possible. Pre-fractionation of peptides allowed identification of small proteins and protein degradation products that would normally be overlooked. Comparison of peptides present in lysates prepared from Salmonella grown under different conditions provided a unique insight into Cellular degradation processes as well as identification of novel peptides encoded in the genome but not annotated. The overall approach is detailed here as applied to Salmonella and is adapt-able to a broad range of biological systems. C1 [Adkins, Joshua N.; Mottaz, Heather; Metz, Thomas O.; Ansong, Charles; Manes, Nathan P.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Heffron, Fred] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP Adkins, JN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013; Manes, Nathan/E-2817-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700; Manes, Nathan/0000-0001-6701-3314; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968 FU NCRR NIH HHS [RR18522]; NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI022933, Y1-AI-4894-01, Y1-AI-8401-01] NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DR, STE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512-1165 USA SN 1064-3745 BN 978-1-60761-534-7 J9 METHODS MOL BIOL JI Methods Mol. Biol. PY 2010 VL 615 BP 13 EP 27 DI 10.1007/978-1-60761-535-4_2 D2 10.1007/978-1-60761-535-4 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA BMT72 UT WOS:000273556700002 PM 20013197 ER PT B AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adorisio, C Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahmed, H Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Aktas, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antunovic, B Anulli, F Aoun, S Arabidze, G Aracenal, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, T Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Arutinov, D Asai, M Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asner, D Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, A Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banti, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Baranov, SP Baranov, S Barashkou, A Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baron, S Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Barros, N Bartoldus, R Bartsch, D Bastos, J Bates, RL Bathe, S Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Bazalova, M Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Becerici, N Bechtle, R Beck, GA Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Bedajanek, I Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednar, P Bednyakov, VA Bee, C Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benincasa, GP Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Beretta, N Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Besson, N Bethke, S Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bocci, A Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, A Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, JRA Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Bosteels, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Brett, ND Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brubaker, E de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Byatt, T Caballero, J Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Segura, FC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Caracinha, D Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Montero, SC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernadez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, N Cataldi, G Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavallli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Tcherniatine, V Chesneanu, D Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chevallier, F Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, M Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chren, D Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Clark, A Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clements, D Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coelli, S Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Cole, B Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Coluccia, R Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Consonni, M Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Codiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cranshaw, J Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dallison, SJ Daly, CH Dam, M Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davison, AR Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Cruz-Burelo, E De la Taille, C De Mora, L Branco, MD De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dean, S Deberg, H Dedes, G Dedovich, DV Defay, PO Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Deng, W Denisov, SP Dennis, C Derkaouic, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, DJ Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djilkibaev, R Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Dobbs, M Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Dogan, OB Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, A Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Duperrin, A Yildiz, HD Dushkin, A Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Eerola, P Egorov, K Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E 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G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zilka, B. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. CA ATLAS Collaboration GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN TI Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID END-CAP CALORIMETER; ELECTROMAGNETIC BARREL CALORIMETER; BEAM TESTS; RESOLUTION; CONSTRUCTION; ELECTRONICS; CALIBRATION AB The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing performance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolution. The uniformity of the electromagnetic barrel calorimeter response along eta (averaged over phi) is measured at the percent level using minimum ionizing cosmic muons. Finally, studies of electromagnetic showers from radiative muons have been used to cross-check the Monte Carlo simulation. The performance results obtained using the ATLAS readout, data acquisition, and reconstruction software indicate that the liquid argon calorimeter is well-prepared for collisions at the dawn of the LHC era. C1 [Aad, G.; Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Bernardet, K.; Clemens, J. 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[Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Mathes, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Bathe, S.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Le Vine, M.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nagai, K.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Darlea, G. L.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micua, L.; Pantea, D.; Preda, T.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest 060042, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dto Fis, FCEyN, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; Demirkoz, B.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. C.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anderson, K. J.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst HEP, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] USTC, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhong, J.; Zhu, C. G.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Defay, P. O.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, CNRS, IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cole, B.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Gadfort, T.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Czyczula, Z.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, FPACS, AGH UST, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, R.; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Levonian, S.; Li, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Salzburger, A.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vogt, H.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, Ni.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, D. J.; Duehrssen, M.; Eckert, S.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Joos, D.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Messmer, I.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Pfeifer, B.; Piacquadio, G.; Bueso, X. Portell; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Webel, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Keil, M.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Thananuwong, R.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Odino, G. A.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Odino, G. A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Clements, D.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; Nicholson, C.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, INPG, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, DE-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.; Yu, M.] ZITI Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.; Schmid, P.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Triplett, N.; Yamanaka, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Ilyushenka, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Moscow, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, V.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto, JP Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto, JP Kyoto 6128522, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina. [Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dewhurst, A.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Love, P.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Lindsay, S. W.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikui, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikui, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E. R.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; De Santo, A.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Kilvington, G.; McMahon, T. R.; Misiejuk, A.; Strong, J. A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Asquith, L.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Buckley, A. G.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Harris, O. B.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, CNRS,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Boelaert, N.; Eerola, P.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Bell, P. J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; La Rosa, M.; Limosani, A.; Moloney, G.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Tovey, S. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Banti, D.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavallli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Grassi, V.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Banti, D.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Coelli, S.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Mazzanti, M.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] AcaSci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Epshteyn, V. S.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Sosnovtsev, V. V.; Suchkov, S. I.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPh1, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Krobath, G.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Merkl, D.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Codiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dedes, G.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Yuan, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Thomas, T. L.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Turlay, E.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-03163 Oslo 3, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Dennis, C.; Dobson, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Reece, R.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Barros, N.; Bastos, J.; Benincasa, G. P.; Caracinha, D.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; De Salvo, A.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Granado Cardoso, L.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Morais, A.; Neves, R. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, D.; Santos, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Villate, J.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Jahoda, M.; Juranek, V.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Koupilova, Z.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Bedajanek, I.; Chren, D.; Holy, T.; Homola, P.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Linhart, V.; Otec, R.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J. .; Solar, M.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Goryachev, S. V.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F'.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F'.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco. [Derkaouic, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, LPNR, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kepka, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA, Ctr Etud Saclay, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Daly, C. H.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracenal, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Orbounov, P. A.; Groer, L. S.; Guo, B.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savardb, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Qing, D.; Savardb, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Idarraga, J.; Martynenko, V.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. 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A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Campabadal Segura, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lelas, D.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Melamed-Katz, A.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O. V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernadez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Padhi, S.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. 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RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014 OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 19 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY BN 978-3-642-22115-6 PY 2010 BP 1 EP 31 D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3 PG 31 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA BAF48 UT WOS:000304018500001 ER PT B AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adorisio, C Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Aktas, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antos, J Antunovic, B Anulli, F Aoun, S Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, T Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Arutinov, D Asai, M Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asner, D Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG 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Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. CA ATLAS Collaboration GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN TI The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID SILICON PIXEL SENSORS; SEMICONDUCTOR TRACKER; IONIZATION ENERGY; OPTOELECTRONICS; READOUT; MODULES AB The ATLAS Inner Detector is a composite tracking system consisting of silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes in a 2 T magnetic field. Its installation was completed in August 2008 and the detector took part in data-taking with single LHC beams and cosmic rays. The initial detector operation, hardware commissioning and in-situ calibrations are described. Tracking performance has been measured with 7.6 million cosmic-ray events, collected using a tracking trigger and reconstructed with modular pattern-recognition and fitting software. The intrinsic hit efficiency and tracking trigger efficiencies are close to 100%. Lorentz angle measurements for both electrons and holes, specific energy-loss calibration and transition radiation turn-on measurements have been performed. Different alignment techniques have been used to reconstruct the detector geometry. After the initial alignment, a transverse impact parameter resolution of 22.1 +/- 0.9 mu m and a relative momentum resolution sigma(p)/p = (4.83 +/- 0.16) x 10(-4) GeV-1 x p(T) have been measured for high momentum tracks. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, J.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Porte; Rammeasee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Bogouch, A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dallison, S. J.; Danielsson, H. O.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, W.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froesch, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Giraud, P. F.; Godlewski, J. J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koblitz, B.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Lundberg, J.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A. M.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Prokofiev, K.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sherman, D.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Tackmann, K.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Goggi, V.; Mahmood, A.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Caron, B.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. 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M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, E.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest 060042, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Gong, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Qi, M.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Sun, X. H.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bensinger, J. R.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Corpusculaire,IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Dam, M.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagei, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarre, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, FR-38026 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. 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[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina. [Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. 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D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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[Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. 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C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Mastennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Quadt, A.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. 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M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J. J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gaus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia. [Benslama, K.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luse, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Luse, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, RUPHE, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda 60000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA, DSM IRFU, Ctr Etud Saclay, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Phys Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, IL Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, ILTel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. 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D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. 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R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Bernabeu, J.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Quadt, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Hakohyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia. TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, GridKA Tier FZK 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. Univ Autonoma Barcelona, PIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark. SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. 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RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014 OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir, 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Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. CA ATLAS Collaboration GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN TI Drift Time Measurement in the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic Calorimeter using Cosmic Muons SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID CONSTRUCTION; VELOCITY; XE; KR; AR AB The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons. In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated contribution to the constant term of (0.29(-0.04)(+0.05))% in the barrel and (0.54(-0.04)(+0.06))% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons in liquid argon, which is found to be 4.61 +/- 0.07 mm/mu s at 88.5 K and 1 kV/mm. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, D. J.; Duehrssen, M.; Eckert, S.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Joos, D.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Messmer, I.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Pfeifer, B.; Piacquadio, G.; Bueso, X. 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Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Darlea, G. L.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Preda, T.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anderson, K. J.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, E.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst HEP, CN-100049 Beijing, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] USTC, Dept Modern Phys, CN-230026 Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhong, J.; Zhu, C. G.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, CN-210093 Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gong, C.; Han, H.; Han, L.; He, M.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Jin, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Miao, J.; Ouyang, Q.; Ping, J.; Qi, M.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yu, X.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, S.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, HEP Grp, CN-250100 Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Defay, P. O.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, FR-63177 Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cole, B.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Howe, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Liu, T.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Antunovic, B.; Bechtle, P.; Boehler, M.; Brandt, G.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Haller, J.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Levonian, S.; Li, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Buckley, A. G.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Keil, M.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Thananuwong, R.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Odino, G. A.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Odino, G. A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, INPG, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.; Yu, M.] ZITI Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.; Schmid, P.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamanaka, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Ilyushenka, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Rodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dewhurst, A.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Love, P.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Lindsay, S. W.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E. R.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Kilvington, G.; McMahon, T. R.; Misiejuk, A.; Strong, J. A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Eerola, P.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, Inst Fys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Bell, P. J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M. J.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Bernardet, K.; Clemens, C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Duperrin, A.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bran, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moloney, G.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Tovey, S. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 277, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Grassi, V.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, Ni.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, V. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Epshteyn, V. S.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Sosnovtsev, V. V.; Suchkov, S. I.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Krobath, G.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Merkl, I.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dedes, G.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Yuan, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, V.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Thomas, T. L.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, R.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, R.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Resende, B.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Dennis, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, Ej.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Kolos, S.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Barros, N.; Bastos, J.; Benincasa, G. P.; Caracinha, D.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Granado Cardoso, L.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Morais, A.; Neves, R. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Villate, J.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Jahoda, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Koupilova, Z.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Bedajanek, I.; Holy, T.; Homola, P.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Linhart, V.; Otec, R.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, It.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK TI RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, LPTPM, Oujda 60000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, LPNR, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Daly, C. H.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, JP Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Antos, J.; Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Batkova, L.; Bednar, P.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Tomasz, F.; Zenis, T.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia. [Asman, B.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Hillert, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okawa, H.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. 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[Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Santi, L.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. 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J.; Escobar, C.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchis Lozano, M. A.; Solans, C. A.; Sospedra Suay, L.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lelas, D.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. 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H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wahlen, H.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia. ATLAS Canada Tier 1 Data Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, GridKA Tier FZK 1, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. 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RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015 OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413 NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY BN 978-3-642-22115-6 PY 2010 BP 69 EP 99 D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3 PG 31 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA BAF48 UT WOS:000304018500003 ER PT B AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adorisio, C Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahmed, H Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Aktas, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antos, J Antunovic, B Anulli, F Aoun, S Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, T Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Arutinov, D Asai, M Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asner, D Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JI Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Baranov, SP Baranov, S Barashkou, A Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da 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CA ATLAS Collaboration GP ATLAS Collaboration CERN TI Commissioning of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer with cosmic rays SO PERFORMANCE OF THE ATLAS DECTECTOR LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID DRIFT; MDT; CHAMBERS; BEAM AB The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider has collected several hundred million cosmic ray events during 2008 and 2009. These data were used to commission the Muon Spectrometer and to study the performance of the trigger and tracking chambers, their alignment, the detector control system, the data acquisition and the analysis programs. We present the performance in the relevant parameters that determine the quality of the muon measurement. We discuss the single element efficiency, resolution and noise rates, the calibration method of the detector response and of the alignment system, the track reconstruction efficiency and the momentum measurement. The results show that the detector is close to the design performance and that the Muon Spectrometer is ready to detect muons produced in high energy proton proton collisions. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Aktas, A.; Anders, C. F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dietrich, J.; Dingfelder, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mazur, M.; Meirose, B.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Aleksa, M.; Andeen, T.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. 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M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Puigdengoles, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, IFAE, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Krstic, J. J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vudragovic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Lipniacka, A.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Arce, A. T. H.; Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Leyton, M.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Parker, S. I.; Quarrie, D. R.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. D.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Martin, T. A.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, M.; Becerici, N.; Istin, S.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bcddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, IT-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Fleischmann, S.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Masetti, L.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nderitu, S. K.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Prabhu, R.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Ta, D.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S. P.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dushkin, A.; Hashemi, K.; Kirsch, L. E.; Mladenov, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Caballero, J.; Chen, H.; Tcherniatine, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Deng, W.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Le Vine, M.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Misawa, S.; Nevski, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, E.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Potekhin, M.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Rescia, S.; Sawyer, L.; Smirnov, Y.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RHIC & ATLAS Comp Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Chesneanu, D.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, R.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Sect 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dto Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Ward, C. P.; White, M. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Oakham, F. G.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, E.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Dunford, M.; Feng, E. J.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Hurwitz, M.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Mambelli, M.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E. J.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Fis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, CN-100049 Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gong, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, CN-230026 Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Qi, M.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Miao, J.; Sun, X. H.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, CN-250100 Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Corpusculaire,IN2P3, FR-63177 Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Caughron, S.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Grau, N.; Gray, H. M.; Hughes, E. W.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Dam, M.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adorisio, C.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, IT-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Szymocha, T.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. 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H.; Husemann, U.; Johnert, S.; Kama, S.; Katzy, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kono, T.; Kostka, P.; Kowalski, H.; Li, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Nozicka, M.; Petschull, D.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Muenstermann, D.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.] TU Dortmund, DE-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, P. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Klinkby, E. B.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, AT-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Martini, A.; Miscetti, S.; Nicoletti, G.; Salvucci, A.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Zambrano, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, HEP Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Fayette, F.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Klute, M.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Park, S. J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J. J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,INPG, FR-38026 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Black, K. M.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Kashif, L.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C. M.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Oliver, J.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Ruehr, F.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Weber, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.] Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI, Lehrstuhl Informat 5, DE-68131 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Higashihiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, JP Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Cwetanski, P.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Lowe, A. J.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pahl, C.; Schreiner, A.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Cochran, J.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames High Energy Phys Grp, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Baranov, S.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ozone, K.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Hori, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Nakatsuka, H.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nada Ku, Jp Kobe 6578501, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Sakyou Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fushimi Ku, Kyoto 6128522, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Fis, FCE, IFLP CONICET UNLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Bianco, M.; Borjanovic, I.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, IT-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Leney, K. J. C.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Vankov, P.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mijovic, L.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Cooper, B. D.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Tamsett, M. C.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Asquith, L.; Baker, S.; Bernius, C.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ozcan, V. E.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Siegert, F.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, FR-75252 Paris 05, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Ji, W.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Nat Vetenskapliga Fak, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Gabaldon, C.; Glasman, C.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goerioger, C.; Groll, M.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu; Wicke, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Ask, S.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Freestone, J.; Head, S. J.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Wengler, T.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kuna, M.; Lapoire, C.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Au Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab 2477, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Ermoline, I.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Richards, R. A.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, High Energy Phys Grp, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] INFN Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Banfi, D.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Starovoitov, P.] NC PHEP BSU, Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk 220040, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kayumov, F.; Komar, A. A.; Konovalov, S. P.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Vasilyeva, L.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, RU-115409 Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys MSU SINP, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Serfon, C.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, DE-85748 Garching, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Haertel, R.; Horvat, S.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pataraia, S.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Schieck, J.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Jp Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, IT-80126 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Jansen, E.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Dept Expt High Energy Phys, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Doxiadis, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Liebig, W.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kazanin, V. A.; Kotov, K. Y.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Loureiro, K. F.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M. S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, Olomouc 77207, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Bernat, P.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Dudziak, F.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T. M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Uchida, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo 3, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Buchanan, J.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gibson, S. M.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Issever, C.; Unel, M. Karagoz; Kirsch, G. P.; Larner, A.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bellomo, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Goggi, V.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Goggi, V.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, IT-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Benincasa, G. P.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Castro, N. F.] CAFPE, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Bazalova, M.; Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Havranek, M.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Popule, J.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Sluka, T.; Staroba, P.; Stastny, J.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-180008 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16635 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Makouski, M.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. I.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, UK TI RAL Tier 1, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Jp Kusatsu, Shiga 5258577, Japan. [Anulli, F'.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, IT-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, RUPHE, Ma Casablanca, Russia. Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl CNESTEN, Rabat 10001, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, LPTPM, Oujda 60000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Ghazlane, H.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat 10000, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gautard, V.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Marzin, A.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Ponsot, P.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hansl-Kozanecka, T.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Daly, C. H.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Shaw, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, Jp Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Werthenbach, U.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Spreitzer, T.; Stelzer, B.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Ca Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Lovas, L.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, SK-04353 Kosice, Slovakia. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hillert, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Grimm, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Peak, L. S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Au Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, TW-11529 Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Div Nucl & Particle Phys, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Jp Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Montero, S. Carron; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kurchaninov, L. L.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, ATLAS Canada Tier Data Ctr 1, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Idarraga, J.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yamada, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, JP Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Roa Romero, D. A.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kolos, S.; Lankford, A. J.; Garcia, R. Murillo; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Schernau, M.; Stancu, S. N.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, IT-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Luisa, L.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, IT-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Flechl, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-5120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC Ctr Mixto UVEG CSIC, ES-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis At Mol & Nucl, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Ca Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ince, T.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Poffenberger, P.; Sobie, R.; Taylor, R. P.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, WISE, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Alon, R.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Xu, N.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Verducci, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sanny, B.; Schroers, M.; Schultes, J.; Voss, T. T.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Golling, T.; Hsu, P. J.; Issakov, V.; Kaplan, B.; Kastoryano, M.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Poblaguev, A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, GridKA Tier FZK 1, Steinbuch Ctr Comp SCC, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. NORDUnet AS, Nord Data Grid Facil, DK-2770 Kastrup, Denmark. SARA Reken Netwerkdiensten, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, IT-80133 Naples, Italy. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Haller, J.; Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Casado, Pilar/H-1484-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014 OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Casado, Pilar/0000-0002-0394-5646; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY BN 978-3-642-22115-6 PY 2010 BP 101 EP 142 D2 10.1007/978-3-642-22116-3 PG 42 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA BAF48 UT WOS:000304018500004 ER PT B AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adorisio, C Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, E Ahmad, A Ahmed, H Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Aktas, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N 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