FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT B AU Austin, JH AF Austin, JH BE Cotruvo, JA Craun, GF Hearne, N TI Considerations in the development of external training programs SO PROVIDING SAFE DRINKING WATER IN SMALL SYSTEMS: TECHNOLOGY, OPERATIONS, AND ECONOMICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Symposium on the Technology, Operations and Economics of Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems CY MAY 10-13, 1998 CL WASHINGTON, D.C. SP Pan Amer Hlth Org, WHO, US EPA - NRMRL, Natl Water Res Inst, Hlth Canada, World Water All, Natl Rural Water Assoc, Chlorine Chem Council, Water Quality Assoc - World Assembly Div, Elect Power Res Inst, Fdn Water Res, Natl Drinking Water Clearinghouse, Amer Water Works Assoc, Natl Environm Training Ctr Small Communities, World Bank C1 US Agcy Int Dev, G PHN HN EH, Off Hlth & Nutr, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Austin, JH (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, G PHN HN EH, Off Hlth & Nutr, Ronald Regan Bldg,Rm 3-07-025,3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP PI BOCA RATON PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA BN 1-56670-393-X PY 1999 BP 585 EP 590 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA BN17F UT WOS:000080929100069 ER PT B AU Wolgin, JM AF Wolgin, JM BE James, VU TI The foundations of sustainable development in Africa: Ten trends and one conundrum SO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: PROSPECTS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Roundtable Conference on Sustainable Development in Africa - Prospects for the 21st Century CY APR 26-27, 1996 CL UNIV VIRGINIA, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA SP Univ Virginia, Assoc Adv Policy Res & Dev 3rd World HO UNIV VIRGINIA C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Bureau Africa, Off Sustainable Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT SCHOLARS PUBLICATIONS PI BETHESDA PA 7831 WOODMONT AVE, 345, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA BN 1-57309-188-X PY 1999 BP 9 EP 22 PG 14 WC Area Studies; International Relations; Planning & Development SC Area Studies; International Relations; Public Administration GA BP35L UT WOS:000084831800002 ER PT J AU Atwood, JB AF Atwood, JB TI Agriculture and environment SO ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Atwood, JB (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0748-5492 J9 ISSUES SCI TECHNOL JI Issues Sci. Technol. PD WIN PY 1998 VL 14 IS 2 BP 8 EP 9 PG 2 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Social Issues SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Issues GA YR412 UT WOS:000071492700006 ER PT J AU Yonow, T Brewster, CC Allen, JC Meltzer, MI AF Yonow, T Brewster, CC Allen, JC Meltzer, MI TI Models for heartwater epidemiology: Practical implications and suggestions for future research SO ONDERSTEPOORT JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Amblyomma hebraeum; Cowdria ruminantium; epidemiology; heartwater; modelling; ticks ID TICK AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; EASTERN CAPE-PROVINCE; COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM; SOUTH-AFRICA; TRANSMISSION; ECOLOGY; ANAPLASMOSIS; VARIEGATUM; INFECTION; DYNAMICS AB We present a simple model of the dynamics of heartwater that we use to explore and better understand various aspects of this disease. We adapted the Ross-Macdonald model for malaria epidemiology so that we could consider both host and vector populations, and evaluate the interactions between the two. We then use two more biologically detailed models to examine heartwater epidemiology. The first includes a carrier state and host mortality, and the second includes density dependence. The results from all three models indicate that a stable equilibrium with high disease levels is probably the standard situation for heartwater (R-o between 5,7 and 22,4). More than 80% of cattle become infected with heartwater if only 12% of infected tick bites produce an infection in cattle, if tick burdens are as low as only five ticks per host per day, or if tick lifespans are as short as 7 d. A host recovery rate of 30 d results in over 50 % of the cattle becoming infected with heartwater. Our analyses indicate that it is quite difficult to prevent the establishment and maintenance of high levels of heartwater in a herd, thereby supporting previous suggestions that any attempts at controlling this disease through stringent tick control regimens are not warranted. C1 CSIRO, Entomol, Long Pocket Labs, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Infect Dis, USAID,SADC,Heartwater Res Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. Univ Florida, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. Univ Florida, Program Appl Math, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. US Dept HHS, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Publ Hlth Serv, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. RP Yonow, T (reprint author), CSIRO, Entomol, Long Pocket Labs, PMB 3, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia. EM tania.yonow@tag.csiro.au NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ONDERSTEPOORT VETERINARY INST, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PI ONDERSTEPOORT PA PRIVATE BAG X5, ONDERSTEPOORT 0110, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0030-2465 J9 ONDERSTEPOORT J VET JI Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. PD DEC PY 1998 VL 65 IS 4 BP 263 EP 273 PG 11 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA 178TP UT WOS:000079282800006 PM 10192838 ER PT J AU Brock, G AF Brock, G TI Public finance in the ZATO archipelago SO EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES LA English DT Article C1 USAID, Moscow, Russia. RP Brock, G (reprint author), USAID, Moscow, Russia. RI brock, gregory/I-5426-2013 NR 9 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU CARFAX PUBL CO PI ABINGDON PA PO BOX 25, ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND OX14 3UE SN 0966-8136 J9 EUROPE-ASIA STUD JI Eur.-Asia Stud. PD SEP PY 1998 VL 50 IS 6 BP 1065 EP 1081 DI 10.1080/09668139808412581 PG 17 WC Area Studies; Economics; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Government & Law GA 127MC UT WOS:000076353900006 ER PT J AU Gibson, N Boillot, F Jalloh, H AF Gibson, N Boillot, F Jalloh, H TI The cost of tuberculosis to patients in Sierra Leone's war zone SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE LA English DT Article DE tuberculosis; Sierra Leone; economic factors; patient's perspective AB OBJECTIVE: To evaluate how the extreme poverty of the patients and the poor salaries of the staff combined to increase the cost of treatment to patients within the subsidised national tuberculosis programme in Sierra Leone. DESIGN/SETTING: From September to December of 1994, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 72 patients and 17 staff of the National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Programme of Sierra Leone, a screening and treatment programme funded by international donors. RESULTS: Although some extra costs were indeed incurred within the subsidized national tuberculosis treatment programme, they were much lower than those incurred during the pre-programme period when the patients sought intermittent help from a wide range of traditional and biomedical sources within the plural healing continuum. The national politico-economic crisis, and the consequent poverty of most patients, impeded compliance with and sustainability of treatment, even within the formal subsidised treatment programme. CONCLUSIONS: More money was spent by patients on treatment in the months/years preceding entry into the national tuberculosis programme. Many factors retarded entry, including poor communications, misinformation, malpractice by health professionals, and displacement resulting from chronic internal warfare. The war intensified all factors that predispose to tuberculosis and retarded access to treatment. Supra-programme cost, or 'corruption,' was minimal due to the poverty of health professionals, with a few salient exceptions. C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Populat Hlth Programme, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada. Unite Sante UE, Port Au Prince, Haiti. USAID, Freetown, Sierra Leone. RP Gibson, N (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Populat Hlth Programme, 13-103 Clin Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada. NR 12 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D) PI PARIS PA 68 BOULEVARD SAINT-MICHEL,, 75006 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1027-3719 J9 INT J TUBERC LUNG D JI Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. PD SEP PY 1998 VL 2 IS 9 BP 726 EP 731 PG 6 WC Infectious Diseases; Respiratory System SC Infectious Diseases; Respiratory System GA 119XL UT WOS:000075923600005 PM 9755926 ER PT J AU Sarles, MJ AF Sarles, MJ TI Democracy without equity: Failures of reform in Brazil. SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS LA English DT Book Review C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Sarles, MJ (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV PI MACOMB PA 1 UNIV CIRCLE, MACOMB, IL 61455-1390 USA SN 0022-037X J9 J DEV AREAS JI J. Dev. Areas PD FAL PY 1998 VL 33 IS 1 BP 158 EP 160 PG 3 WC Area Studies; Economics; Planning & Development; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Public Administration; Government & Law GA 212FM UT WOS:000081206700010 ER PT J AU Peter, TF Perry, BD O'Callaghan, CJ Medley, GF Shumba, W Madzima, W Burridge, MJ Mahan, SM AF Peter, TF Perry, BD O'Callaghan, CJ Medley, GF Shumba, W Madzima, W Burridge, MJ Mahan, SM TI The distribution of heartwater in the highveld of Zimbabwe, 1980-1997 SO ONDERSTEPOORT JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Amblyomma hebraeum; Amblyomma variegatum; heartwater; spread; Zimbabwe ID INACTIVATED COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM; AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; IMMUNIZATION; GOATS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; VARIEGATUM; LIVESTOCK; DISEASES AB Heartwater, the tick-borne disease caused by the rickettsia Cowdria ruminantium has historically been confined to the southern and western lowvelds of Zimbabwe. Since 1986, however, cases of heartwater have been diagnosed with increasing frequency in the central and eastern regions of the previously heartwater-free highveld plateau. During the same period, collections of the two major tick vectors of heartwater in Zimbabwe, Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma variegatum, were made for the first time in these areas, suggesting that spread of these ticks was responsible for the changed distribution of the disease. The factors associated with this spread have not been determined, but increased cattle and wildlife movement and reduced intensity of dipping undoubtedly play important roles. Currently, the distribution of heartwater and its vectors in the highveld is still largely restricted to the central and eastern regions. The northern regions of the highveld appear to be predominantly uninfected, though it is likely that, eventually, heartwater will spread further with considerable impact on livestock production in Zimbabwe. C1 Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi, Kenya. Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. Minist Agr, Dept Vet Sci, Harare, Zimbabwe. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Peter, TF (reprint author), Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, POB CY 551, Harare, Zimbabwe. RI Medley, Graham/B-7289-2008 OI Medley, Graham/0000-0002-0030-7278 NR 35 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 1 PU ONDERSTEPOORT VETERINARY INST, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PI ONDERSTEPOORT PA PRIVATE BAG X5, ONDERSTEPOORT 0110, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0030-2465 J9 ONDERSTEPOORT J VET JI Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. PD SEP PY 1998 VL 65 IS 3 BP 177 EP 187 PG 11 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA 128YC UT WOS:000076435100006 PM 9809322 ER PT J AU Caniago, I Siebert, SF AF Caniago, I Siebert, SF TI Medicinal plant ecology, knowledge and conservation in Kalimantan, Indonesia SO ECONOMIC BOTANY LA English DT Article DE medicinal plants; abundance and distribution; secondary forest; primary forest; Ransa Dayak; acculturation; Indonesia ID FOREST; HEALERS AB This study documents the abundance, distribution and knowledge of medicinal plant species in a Ransa Dayak village and adjoining forest in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Over 250 medicinal plant species from 165 genera and 75 families nle utilized by the local healer. Late successional, primary and river bench forests contained the highest diversity of locally-utilized medicinal species and the greatest number of species restricted to a single forest type for which alternative species or remedies were unavailable. Epiphytes and trees restricted to primary forests are particularly important sources for plants used to treat unusual ailments. A 100% survey of village residents 15 years of age and older (N = 32) revealed that people older than 25 years of age, and older females in particular possessed greater knowledge of medicinal plants and their uses than younger people and males. All residents, except the male healer, were more knowledgeable about medicinal plants,found in early successional forests than those of primary forests. Commercial logging and the loss of traditional knowledge through acculturation pose twin challenges to the persistence of traditional medicinal plant use in this Ransa village and throughout much of Kalimantan. C1 Univ Montana, Sch Forestry, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. USAID, NRMP2, Jakarta 10230, Indonesia. RP Siebert, SF (reprint author), Univ Montana, Sch Forestry, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. NR 28 TC 75 Z9 81 U1 0 U2 21 PU NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN PI BRONX PA PUBLICATIONS DEPT, BRONX, NY 10458 USA SN 0013-0001 J9 ECON BOT JI Econ. Bot. PD JUL-SEP PY 1998 VL 52 IS 3 BP 229 EP 250 DI 10.1007/BF02862141 PG 22 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 114GM UT WOS:000075600800001 ER PT J AU Peter, TF Anderson, EC Burridge, MJ Mahan, SM AF Peter, TF Anderson, EC Burridge, MJ Mahan, SM TI Demonstration of a carrier state for Cowdria ruminantium in wild ruminants from Africa SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES LA English DT Article DE Amblyomma hebraeum; Cowdria ruminantium; experimental transmission; heartwater; wild ruminants ID INTRODUCING HEARTWATER; DOMESTIC RUMINANTS; AMERICAN MAINLAND; AMBLYOMMA TICKS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; DANGER; HOSTS; ASSAY AB Four wild African ruminants, eland (Taurotragus oryx), giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), kudu (Tragephalus strepsiceros strepsiceros), and blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), were experimentally infected with the rickettsia Cowdria ruminantium, the tickborne agent causing heartwater in domestic ruminants. The infections were established, and C. ruminantium was transmitted to naive small ruminants by the vector Amblyomma hebraeum when transmission attempts were made at days 128 (eland and wildebeest), 85 (giraffe), and 24 (kudu) post infection. These wild ruminants, which are natural hosts for the tick vector, and which commonly occur within heartwater-endemic areas of Africa, are likely to play important roles in the epidemiology of heartwater as reservoirs of C. ruminantium infection. These findings also demonstrate that considerable risks are associated with the translocation of wild ruminants from heartwater-endemic areas to heartwater-free areas such as the northern and southern American mainlands, which have large populations of susceptible domestic and wild ruminant hosts and tick species that are capable of transmitting the disease. C1 Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. ODA Wildlife Dis Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. RP Peter, TF (reprint author), Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, POB CY 551,Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. NR 37 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILDLIFE DISEASE ASSN, INC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044-8897 USA SN 0090-3558 J9 J WILDLIFE DIS JI J. Wildl. Dis. PD JUL PY 1998 VL 34 IS 3 BP 567 EP 575 PG 9 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA 107EH UT WOS:000075193700017 PM 9706566 ER PT J AU Reese, DA Welsh, HH AF Reese, DA Welsh, HH TI Habitat use by western pond turtles in the Trinity River, California SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Clemmys marmorota; damming; habitat use; northern California; Trinity River; western pond turtles ID DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS; FRAGMENTATION AB Habitat associations of western pond turtles (Clemmys marmorata) were examined in a dammed and undammed tributary of the Trinity River in northwestern California to clarify the relations between habitat use and damming. The dammed tributary had more sedimentation, decreased water temperatures, increased canopy cover, and higher mater velocities, all of which are potentially relevant to western pond turtles. The overall heterogeneity of aquatic habitats also was rower, possibly because of the dam. At both dammed and undammed sires, western pond turtles appeared to select for deep water with low velocities and the presence of underwater refugia. On the dammed tributary, western pond turtles were associated with basking structures, which may be particularly important because of the low water temperatures. On the undammed tributary western pond turtles tended to be in slower-flowing portions of the river with denser canopy cover and higher mater temperatures. Given the alterations of channel morphology and flow regimes associated with damming, the implications are that habitat suitability for western pond turtles is decreased. While damming may increase the amount of deep water along shores and promote formation of undercut banks, it eliminates low-velocity areas preferred by western pond turtles and lowers water temperatures. Habitat enhancement efforts should focus on restoring natural structural and hydrological features. C1 US Forest Serv, Pacific SW Res Stn, Redwood Sci Lab, Arcata, CA 95521 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Welsh, HH (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Ronald Reagan Bldg,Room 308, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 30 TC 29 Z9 32 U1 6 U2 13 PU WILDLIFE SOC PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2197 USA SN 0022-541X J9 J WILDLIFE MANAGE JI J. Wildl. Manage. PD JUL PY 1998 VL 62 IS 3 BP 842 EP 853 DI 10.2307/3802535 PG 12 WC Ecology; Zoology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology GA 103ZP UT WOS:000074988000002 ER PT J AU O'Callaghan, CJ Medley, GF Peter, TF Perry, BD AF O'Callaghan, CJ Medley, GF Peter, TF Perry, BD TI Investigating the epidemiology of heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection) by means of a transmission dynamics model SO PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cowdria ruminantium; heartwater; epidemiology; transmission modelling; endemic stability ID TICK-BORNE DISEASES; AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; ENDEMIC STABILITY; SOUTH-AFRICA; DNA-PROBE; ZIMBABWE; CALVES; IMMUNIZATION; IMMUNITY; CATTLE AB A mathematical model of the transmission dynamics of Cowdria ruminantium by the ixodid tick Amblyomma hebraeum in the bovine host is developed and used to investigate the epidemiology of heartwater across a range of vector challenge. The processes described are supported by empirical data. The pattern of outcome measures (incidence, case-fatality and proportion of infected hosts) predicted agrees with those described anecdotally from field experience and empirical observation, and demonstrates the concept of endemic stability. The underlying theory is explored and it is shown that endemic stability may be due principally to the protection of calves against disease by either innate or maternally derived factors. The role of vertical infection in the establishment and maintenance of endemic stability is also investigated. Although increasing the vertical infection proportion results in endemic stability occurring at progressively lower levels of tick challenge, the concomitant reduction in incidence and case-fatality predictions across the range of tick challenge means the endemically stable state simultaneously becomes less discernible. Model limitations and future developments are discussed. The essential role of a transmission dynamics model in assessing the impact of new vaccines in conjunction with vector control programmes is highlighted. C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. Univ Florida, USAID, SADC, Heartwater Res Project,Vet Res Lab, Harare, Zimbabwe. Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi, Kenya. RP O'Callaghan, CJ (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Biol Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RI Medley, Graham/B-7289-2008 OI Medley, Graham/0000-0002-0030-7278 NR 53 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 4 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0031-1820 J9 PARASITOLOGY JI Parasitology PD JUL PY 1998 VL 117 BP 49 EP 61 DI 10.1017/S0031182098002790 PN 1 PG 13 WC Parasitology SC Parasitology GA 100WX UT WOS:000074839300006 PM 9695100 ER PT J AU Barat, LM Himonga, B Nkunika, S Ettling, M Ruebush, TK Kapelwa, W Bloland, PB AF Barat, LM Himonga, B Nkunika, S Ettling, M Ruebush, TK Kapelwa, W Bloland, PB TI A systematic approach to the development of a rational malaria treatment policy in Zambia SO TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH LA English DT Article DE malaria; drug resistance; treatment policy; chloroquine; sulphadoxine-pyremethamine; Zambia ID CHLOROQUINE; EFFICACY; THERAPY; AFRICA AB Despite the spread of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum throughout sub-Saharan Africa, chloroquine (CQ) remains the first-line treatment for uncomplicated infection in most countries. To assess the efficacy of CQ and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Zambia, studies using a standardized 14-day in vivo test were conducted at 6 geographically representative sites. Febrile children less than or equal to 5 years of age were treated with standard doses of CQ or SP and monitored for parasitological failure (using modified WHO criteria) and clinical failure (fever with parasitaemia after completion of therapy). RII/RIII (high to moderate level) parasitological failures were identified in 34% to 70% of CQ-treated children (total N = 300) at the 6 sites and clinical failures in 31% to 48%. SP testing at 2 sites identified RII/RIII failures in 3% and 17% of children and only 1 clinical failure at each site. Because of the high levels of CQ resistance identified in these trials, the Ministry of Health of Zambia convened a national consensus meeting which recommended that Zambia's national malaria treatment policy be modified to make SP available at ail health facilities for use in persons who fail initial therapy with CQ. In addition, selected sites, staff, and the methodology from these studies were used to implement a sentinel surveillance system for antimalarial drug efficacy. This systematic approach to antimalarial drug efficacy testing could be easily replicated in other countries seeking to reassess their malaria treatment policies. C1 Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Malaria Epidemiol Sect, Div Parasit Dis, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. Minist Hlth, Natl Malaria Control Ctr, Lusaka, Zambia. US Agcy Int Dev, Environm Hlth Project, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Barat, LM (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Malaria Epidemiol Sect, Div Parasit Dis, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, 4770 Buford Highway,Mail Stop F22, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. EM LIB8@cdc.gov NR 10 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 2 PU BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA P O BOX 88, OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD OX2 0NE, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1360-2276 J9 TROP MED INT HEALTH JI Trop. Med. Int. Health PD JUL PY 1998 VL 3 IS 7 BP 535 EP 542 DI 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00271.x PG 8 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA 109GA UT WOS:000075312200005 PM 9705187 ER PT J AU Reddy, GR Sulsona, CR Barbet, AF Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ Alleman, AR AF Reddy, GR Sulsona, CR Barbet, AF Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ Alleman, AR TI Molecular characterization of a 28 kDa surface antigen gene family of the tribe Ehrlichiae SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID IMMUNODOMINANT 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; HEARTWATER; CHAFFEENSIS; INFECTION; ASSAY; IMMUNOBLOT; CLONING AB Antisera against different Ehrlichiae recognize an immunodominant, cross-reacting similar to 28 kDa surface antigen defined as the MAP1 in Cowdria ruminantium. These antigens are considered valuable in developing serodiagnostic tests and recombinant vaccines for Ehrlichiae infections. To evaluate the relationship in three closely related Ehrlichiae, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia canis, and C. ruminantium, the structure of the 28 kDa antigen genes was analyzed. We describe the cloning and characterization of DNA encoding genes homologous to MAP1 from E. chaffeensis and E. canis. The cloned segment of E. chaffeensis contains one expressed and four transcriptionally silent tandemly arranged, nonidentical genes; the E. canis locus consists of two nonidentical genes. Comparative analysis of these genes revealed the presence of four conserved regions separated by three highly variable regions. B-cell epitope analysis identified three major cross-reacting epitopes that map to the variable regions. Location of the epitopes at the variable regions and the presence of multigene family with only one expressed copy suggest a mechanism of immune evasion in these Ehrlichiae. (C) 1998 Academic Press. C1 Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Diagnost Med Pathobiol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Physiol Sci, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. Univ Florida, USAID, SADC, Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. RP Reddy, GR (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Diagnost Med Pathobiol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. EM rganta@vet.ksu.edu NR 38 TC 65 Z9 66 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD JUN 29 PY 1998 VL 247 IS 3 BP 636 EP 643 DI 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8844 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA ZY101 UT WOS:000074586700019 PM 9647746 ER PT J AU Kagimu, M Marum, E Wabwire-Mangen, F Nakyanjo, N Walakira, Y Hogle, J AF Kagimu, M Marum, E Wabwire-Mangen, F Nakyanjo, N Walakira, Y Hogle, J TI Evaluation of the effectiveness of AIDS health education interventions in the Muslim community in Uganda SO AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION LA English DT Article AB In 1992 the Islamic Medical Association of Uganda designed an AIDS prevention project and conducted a baseline survey prior to community level activities. Results of that baseline were previously reported in this journal. During 2 years of prevention activities in local Muslim communities, 23 trainers educated over 3,000 religious leaders and their assistants, who in turn educated their communities on AIDS during home visits and at religious gatherings. After 2 years, there was a significant increase in correct knowledge of HIV transmission, methods of preventing HIV infection and the risk associated with ablution of the dead and unsterile circumcision (p < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in self-reported sexual partners among the young respondents less than 45 years. In addition there was a significant increase in self-reported condom use among males in urban areas (p < 0.001). Collaboration between health professionals and religious leaders can be achieved and can contribute to the success of AIDS prevention efforts. C1 Islam Med Assoc Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. Makerere Univ, Dept Med, Kampala, Uganda. Makerere Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Kampala, Uganda. US Agcy Int Dev, Kampala, Uganda. RP Kagimu, M (reprint author), Islam Med Assoc Uganda, POB 2773, Kampala, Uganda. NR 5 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 1 PU GUILFORD PUBLICATIONS INC PI NEW YORK PA 72 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10012 USA SN 0899-9546 J9 AIDS EDUC PREV JI Aids Educ. Prev. PD JUN PY 1998 VL 10 IS 3 BP 215 EP 228 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Education & Educational Research; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ZU211 UT WOS:000074173400002 PM 9642420 ER PT J AU Tobin, RJ Knausenberger, WI AF Tobin, RJ Knausenberger, WI TI Dilemmas of development: Burley tobacco, the environment and economic growth in Malawi SO JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article AB Efforts to encourage smallholder farmers in Malawi to produce tobacco for export illustrate the dilemmas that developing nations and donor organisations face when their quest for development entails compelling economic incentives but potentially harmful impacts on human health and the environment. In addition to the well-known impacts on health associated with the use of tobacco, its production can have deleterious effects on the environment, especially when production (and curing) entails substantial use of wood in a country,facing high levels of deforestation. This article examines the rationale for choosing tobacco as a vehicle for economic development in Malawi and then addresses the difficulties associated with efforts to monitor and mitigate the environmental impacts of sectoral adjustment programmemes. Although advocates of sustainable development routinely argue that development can occur without damage to the environment, achieving this goal is problematic when poverty and malnutrition are widespread, as is the case in Malawi. C1 Ctr Int Res, Arlington, VA 22009 USA. US Agcy Int Dev, Off Sustainable Dev, Bur Africa, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Tobin, RJ (reprint author), Ctr Int Res, 1815 N Ft Myer Dr,Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22009 USA. NR 45 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 5 PU CARFAX PUBL CO PI ABINGDON PA PO BOX 25, ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND OX14 3UE SN 0305-7070 J9 J S AFR STUD JI J. South. Afr. Stud. PD JUN PY 1998 VL 24 IS 2 BP 405 EP 424 DI 10.1080/03057079808708582 PG 20 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA 102UM UT WOS:000074943700006 ER PT J AU Gage, AJ AF Gage, AJ TI Sexual activity and contraceptive use: The components of the decisionmaking process SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on Adolescent Sexuality and Reproductive Health in Developing Countries - Trends and Interventions CY MAR 24-25, 1997 CL NATL ACAD SCI, WASHINGTON, D.C. SP Natl Acad Sci, Comm Populat, Natl Res Council, US Agcy Int Dev, William & Flora Hewlett Fdn, Andrew W Mellon Fdn HO NATL ACAD SCI ID HEALTH BELIEF MODEL; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; ADOLESCENTS; AIDS; ATTITUDES; WOMEN; PREGNANCY; BEHAVIORS; ABORTION AB In light of the social consequences of early childbearing, unplanned pregnancy, and the transmission of AIDS, a great need exists to understand how adolescents make sexual and reproductive decisions. Drawing primarily on literature from sub-Saharan Africa, this article focuses on three behavioral outcomes: nonmarital sexual activity, contraceptive use, and condom use. It explores adolescents' perceptions of the costs and benefits of engaging in these behaviors, their assessment of their susceptibility to the potential consequences of their actions, and the role of family, peer, and dyadic factors in shaping their reproductive decisions. The literature reveals that cultural values regarding sexuality and gender roles, the power dimensions of adolescents' lives, and economic disadvantage exert powerful influences on the decisionmaking process. Decisions to engage in unprotected sex may also be based on insufficient knowledge and distorted judgments of the risks of becoming pregnant and acquiring sexually transmitted infections. Nondecisionmaking is found to be fairly common in some contexts. C1 Western Consortium Publ Hlth, Populat Leadership Program, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Gage, AJ (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, GPHN, POP, P&E, Room 3-06-046, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 97 TC 76 Z9 79 U1 2 U2 14 PU POPULATION COUNCIL PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD JUN PY 1998 VL 29 IS 2 BP 154 EP 166 DI 10.2307/172156 PG 13 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ZX536 UT WOS:000074526600005 PM 9664629 ER PT J AU Smith, GE Anderson, EC Burridge, MJ Peter, TF Mahan, SM AF Smith, GE Anderson, EC Burridge, MJ Peter, TF Mahan, SM TI Growth of Cowdria ruminantium in tissue culture endothelial cell lines from wild African mammals SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES LA English DT Article DE Cowdria ruminantium; culture techniques; endothelial cells; heartwater; wildlife ID DOMESTIC RUMINANTS; AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; HEARTWATER; INFECTION; SHEEP; AGENT; BLOOD AB Endothelial cell cultures were established from several wild African mammalian species. Long-term cultures were established from three ruminants, sable antelope (Hippotragus niger), buffalo (Syncerus caffer), and eland (Tragelaphus oryx), and from an omnivore, the bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus). Cowdria ruminantium was isolated from plasma of clinically affected animals in these four cell lines and in bovine endothelial cells used routinely for C. ruminantium propagation. Nineteen different strains of C. ruminantium from Africa and the Caribbean region were grown and maintained in these cell lines and their growth was comparable with growth in the bovine endothelial cells. The role of sable antelope, eland, and bushpigs in the epidemiology of heartwater is unknown. However, these results extend the number of cell lines that can be used to isolate and grow C. ruminantium. C1 Vet Res Lab, Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. Vet Res Lab, ODA, Wildlife Dis Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Mahan, SM (reprint author), Vet Res Lab, Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, POB CY 551, Harare, Zimbabwe. NR 31 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILDLIFE DISEASE ASSN, INC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66044-8897 USA SN 0090-3558 J9 J WILDLIFE DIS JI J. Wildl. Dis. PD APR PY 1998 VL 34 IS 2 BP 297 EP 304 PG 8 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA ZJ559 UT WOS:000073228900009 PM 9577776 ER PT J AU Shattuck, J Atwood, JB AF Shattuck, J Atwood, JB TI Defending democracy SO FOREIGN AFFAIRS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Atwood, JB (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNC FOREIGN RELAT INC PI NEW YORK PA 58 E 68TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0015-7120 J9 FOREIGN AFF JI Foreign Aff. PD MAR-APR PY 1998 VL 77 IS 2 BP 167 EP 170 DI 10.2307/20048857 PG 4 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA ZA274 UT WOS:000072346900076 ER PT J AU Smouse, SM Staats, GE Rao, SN Goldman, R Hess, D AF Smouse, SM Staats, GE Rao, SN Goldman, R Hess, D TI Promotion of biomass cogeneration with power export in the Indian sugar industry SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Engineering-Foundation Conference Biomass Usage for Utility and Industrial Power CY APR 28-MAY 02, 1996 CL SNOWBIRD, UTAH SP Engn Fdn DE biomass cogeneration; sugar industry; India AB To meet India's projected power demand over the next 25 years, over 300,000 MVe of new generating capacity will need to be installed. Cogeneration, the combined generation of steam and electricity, is an efficient and cost-effective means to save energy and reduce pollution. Many studies around the world have identified sugar mill cogeneration as an attractive low-cost power option. Most studies estimate the cogeneration potential of India's sugar mills at around 3500 MWe. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has implemented a Greenhouse Gas Pollution Prevention (GEP) Project to assist in the direction and pace of India's power sector development. This seven-year, US$19 million effort is funded through the United States' contribution to the pilot phase of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF). The GEF's mission is to assist developing countries in investing in environmental protection initiatives that yield global benefits in terms of reduced or avoided greenhouse gas emissions. Technical aspects of the GEP Project are being managed by the United States Department of Energy's Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center. The objective of the Advanced Bagasse Cogeneration (ABC) Component of the GEP Project is to promote year-round cogeneration in Indian sugar mills with power export using only biomass as a fuel. The structure of the ABC Component, which is implemented through technical assistance and investment subcomponents, and the status of various activities are reviewed. Also, sugar production and economics are reviewed from both a global and local perspective to reveal how they impact the potential for cogeneration projects in Indian sugar mills. Progress in the Indian sugar industry should pave the way for cogeneration projects in other industrial sectors, such as paper, chemicals, and textiles. Contributions from these sectors are important if India is to meet its huge power generation needs. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 US DOE, Pittsburgh Energy Technol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. Burns & Roe Serv, Pittsburgh, PA USA. US Agcy Int Dev, Off Energy Environm & Enterprise, New Delhi, India. RP Smouse, SM (reprint author), US DOE, Pittsburgh Energy Technol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. NR 20 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3820 J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL JI Fuel Process. Technol. PD MAR PY 1998 VL 54 IS 1-3 BP 227 EP 247 DI 10.1016/S0378-3820(97)00071-4 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA ZU549 UT WOS:000074209200014 ER PT J AU Duerr, A Curtis, K Shelton, JD Meirik, O AF Duerr, A Curtis, K Shelton, JD Meirik, O TI Hormonal contraception and genital-tract shedding of HIV-1 infected cells SO LANCET LA English DT Letter C1 Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. USAID, Off Populat, Washington, DC USA. WHO, Special Programme Res Dev & Res Training Huma, UNDP,UNFPA,World Bank, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Duerr, A (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON WC1B 3SL, ENGLAND SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD JAN 24 PY 1998 VL 351 IS 9098 BP 294 EP 295 DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)78234-9 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA YU294 UT WOS:000071702200060 PM 9457127 ER PT J AU Stoneburner, R Carballo, M Bernstein, R Saidel, T AF Stoneburner, R Carballo, M Bernstein, R Saidel, T TI Simulation of HIV incidence dynamics in the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda SO AIDS LA English DT Letter C1 Int Ctr Migrat & Hlth, CH-1214 Geneva, Switzerland. US Agcy Int Dev, Africa Bur, Off Sustainable Dev, Arlington, VA USA. Family Hlth Int, AIDS Control & Prevent Project, Arlington, VA USA. RP Stoneburner, R (reprint author), Int Ctr Migrat & Hlth, CH-1214 Geneva, Switzerland. NR 8 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0269-9370 J9 AIDS JI Aids PD JAN 22 PY 1998 VL 12 IS 2 BP 226 EP 228 PG 3 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA YT337 UT WOS:000071591500020 PM 9468379 ER PT J AU Cot, M le Hesran, JY Miailhes, P Roisin, A Fievet, N Barro, D Etya'ale, D Deloron, P Carnevale, P Breart, G AF Cot, M le Hesran, JY Miailhes, P Roisin, A Fievet, N Barro, D Etya'ale, D Deloron, P Carnevale, P Breart, G TI Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy on maternal haematocrit SO ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIRTH-WEIGHT; RANDOMIZED TRIAL; MALARIA; ANEMIA; CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS; AFRICA; AREA; PRIMIGRAVIDAE; CONSEQUENCES; GUINEA AB Two controlled trials of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy were performed, one in Burkina Faso in 1987, on all pregnant women, and the other in Cameroon in 1992, on primigravidae only. Maternal haematocrit at delivery was found to be significantly higher in those women who had received chloroquine than in those who had not, both in Burkina Faso (37.4% v. 36.5%; P=0.01) and in Cameroon (34.8% v. 32.8%; P=0.02). Anaemia, defined as an haematocrit of < 30%, was also less common in those treated with chloroquine (6.3% v. 8.5% in Burkina Faso and 8.3% v. 18.4% in Cameroon) but this difference was not significant in either country. A slight improvement in haematological status when prophylaxis is given has also been observed in similar studies performed in other tropical countries. The present results confirm the usefulness of targeting antimalarial prophylaxis at pregnant women. Such prophylaxis during the first pregnancy also increases birthweight. C1 ORSTOM, OCEAC, Yaounde, Cameroon. USAID, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Enongal Hosp, Ebolowa, Cameroon. INSERM U149, Paris, France. INSERM U13, Paris, France. RP Cot, M (reprint author), ORSTOM, 213 Rue La Fayette, F-75480 Paris 10, France. RI Deloron, Philippe/G-6305-2010 NR 26 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU CARFAX PUBL CO PI ABINGDON PA PO BOX 25, ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND OX14 3UE SN 0003-4983 J9 ANN TROP MED PARASIT JI Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD JAN PY 1998 VL 92 IS 1 BP 37 EP 43 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA YT688 UT WOS:000071632500004 PM 9614452 ER PT S AU Mahan, SM Peter, TF Simbi, BH Burridge, MJ AF Mahan, SM Peter, TF Simbi, BH Burridge, MJ BE Jongejan, F Goff, W Camus, E TI PCR detection of Cowdria ruminantium infection in ticks and animals from heartwater-endemic regions of Zimbabwe SO TROPICAL VETERINARY MEDICINE: MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY, HEMOPARASITES AND THEIR VECTORS, AND GENERAL TOPICS SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th Biennial Meeting of the Society-for-Tropical-Veterinary-Medicine CY MAY 05-09, 1997 CL CTR COOPERAT INT RECH AGRONOM DEV, MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SP Soc Trop Vet Med, CARFAX, Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agronom Dev, Conseil Reg Languedoc Roussillon, Tech Ctr Agr & Rural Cooperat, Commiss European Communities, INCO DC Programme, Integrated Control Ticks & Tickborne Dis Project, Int Fdn Sci, Mairie Montpellier, Minist Cooperat Francaise, USDA, Agr Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv Int Serv, Rhone Merieux, SEPPIC HO CTR COOPERAT INT RECH AGRONOM DEV ID AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; DNA-PROBE; ASSAY AB The development of a PCR assay for the detection of Cowdria ruminantium infection in ticks has been previously described. Here we report a further evaluation of this assay by comparison with a DNA probe and with the mouse inoculation assay (MIA). Application of the PCR assay in determining the prevalence of infection in ruminants and ticks from heartwater-endemic areas of Zimbabwe is also described. One hundred uninfected and 120 infected Amblyomma hebraeum ticks were analyzed by PCR, DNA probe and the MIA. These tests detected infection in 92%, 77% and 8% of the infected ticks, respectively, showing PCR to be the most sensitive assay. None of the uninfected ticks were positive by any of the 3 tests. The PCR assay detected infection rates of 10.5%, 12.5% and 3.2% in 200 male, 241 female and 95 nymphal A. hebraeum ticks, respectively, which were collected from a heartwater-endemic farm. The PCR test was also applied to cattle of different age groups and goats from the same heartwater-endemic farm. In a cross-sectional survey, the assay detected infection in 3.3% to 26.7% of the cattle and in 23.3% of the goats. The implications of these findings and the potential for the application of PCR in heartwater diagnosis is discussed. C1 UF, USAID, SADC, Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Mahan, SM (reprint author), UF, USAID, SADC, Heartwater Res Project, POB CY 551, Harare, Zimbabwe. NR 9 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0077-8923 BN 1-57331-141-3 J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1998 VL 849 BP 85 EP 87 DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11037.x PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences; Veterinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Veterinary Sciences GA BL26H UT WOS:000074933400011 PM 9668453 ER PT S AU Totte, P McKeever, D Jongejan, F Barbet, A Mahan, SM Mwangi, D Bensaid, A AF Totte, P McKeever, D Jongejan, F Barbet, A Mahan, SM Mwangi, D Bensaid, A BE Jongejan, F Goff, W Camus, E TI Analysis of cellular responses to native and recombinant proteins of Cowdria ruminantium SO TROPICAL VETERINARY MEDICINE: MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY, HEMOPARASITES AND THEIR VECTORS, AND GENERAL TOPICS SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th Biennial Meeting of the Society-for-Tropical-Veterinary-Medicine CY MAY 05-09, 1997 CL CTR COOPERAT INT RECH AGRONOM DEV, MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SP Soc Trop Vet Med, CARFAX, Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agronom Dev, Conseil Reg Languedoc Roussillon, Tech Ctr Agr & Rural Cooperat, Commiss European Communities, INCO DC Programme, Integrated Control Ticks & Tickborne Dis Project, Int Fdn Sci, Mairie Montpellier, Minist Cooperat Francaise, USDA, Agr Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv Int Serv, Rhone Merieux, SEPPIC HO CTR COOPERAT INT RECH AGRONOM DEV ID MOLECULAR-CLONING; ANTIBODIES AB The response of PBMC collected from cattle immunized with killed Cowdria to MAP1, MAP1-B, MAP2 and to a lysate of Cowdria was characterized in vitro. CD4+ T lymphocytes responded strongly to Cowdria lysates while B cells and gamma delta T cells proliferated in response to recombinant proteins. Short-term cell lines derived from PBMC using Cowdria lysates were more than 90% CD4+ and did not respond to any of the recombinant proteins. Restimulation of PBMC with MAP1, MAP1-B, and MAP2 proved difficult, and cultures usually stopped proliferating after 2 to 3 weeks. Only one cell line could be generated using MAP1 and it was composed of 85% gamma delta T cells. This study indicates that in animals immunized with killed Cowdria, proteins other than the serologically immunodominant MAP1 and MAP2 are strongly immunogenic for T lymphocytes. C1 EMVT, CIRAD, Pointe a Pitre 97165, Guadeloupe. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya. Univ Florida, Dept Infect Dis, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. Univ Florida, USAID, SADC Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. RP Totte, P (reprint author), EMVT, CIRAD, BP 515, Pointe a Pitre 97165, Guadeloupe. NR 7 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0077-8923 BN 1-57331-141-3 J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1998 VL 849 BP 155 EP 160 DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11045.x PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences; Veterinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Veterinary Sciences GA BL26H UT WOS:000074933400019 PM 9668461 ER PT B AU Goggin, J Wahba, S Alavian, V Richard, G AF Goggin, J Wahba, S Alavian, V Richard, G BE Loucks, ED TI Development of an electronic knowledge base to facilitate industrial pollution prevention efforts in Egypt SO WATER RESOURCES AND THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Special Session of ASCE 25th Annual Conference on Water Resources Planning and Management / 1998 Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering CY JUN 07-10, 1998 CL CHICAGO, IL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, USA Corps Engineers, US EPA, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Environm Engn & Water Resources Grp, ASCE IL Sect, Metropolitan Water Reclamat Dist Greater Chicago AB This paper describes a knowledge base developed through the Environmental Pollution Prevention Project (EP3) in Egypt. The project is a component of the industrial pollution prevention activities funded by USAID in Egypt. The EP3-Egypt Knowledge Base integrates project data, information, and documents with evaluation and display tools into a single software package that is easy to use and distribute. The knowledge base contains documentation of EP3-Egypt pollution prevention activities and products, analysis capabilities, and an extensive pollution prevention training and educational component. The system will facilitate the widespread distribution of the knowledge gained and lessons learned from the EP3-Egypt project to Egyptian industries and other interested parties. C1 USAID, Egypt Miss, Cairo, Egypt. RP Goggin, J (reprint author), USAID, Egypt Miss, Cairo, Egypt. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 USA BN 0-7844-0343-0 PY 1998 BP 42 EP 48 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BN36A UT WOS:000081696300007 ER PT B AU Jackson, GS Israel, MS AF Jackson, GS Israel, MS BE Loucks, ED TI USAID's pollution prevention program in Latin America SO WATER RESOURCES AND THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Special Session of ASCE 25th Annual Conference on Water Resources Planning and Management / 1998 Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering CY JUN 07-10, 1998 CL CHICAGO, IL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, USA Corps Engineers, US EPA, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Environm Engn & Water Resources Grp, ASCE IL Sect, Metropolitan Water Reclamat Dist Greater Chicago AB Pollution prevention (P2) can provide a" win-win" alternative for resolving the seemingly dichotomous conflicts between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) experience has shown that P2 programs implemented with the support and encouragement of the private and public sectors, including civil society, can improve economic competitiveness and efficiency, while minimizing negative impacts to the environment. This paper documents some of the successes and lessons learned from USAID's recent experiences with creating nascent pollution prevention, clean technology, and waste minimization programs in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Bur Latin Amer & Caribbean, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Jackson, GS (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Bur Latin Amer & Caribbean, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 USA BN 0-7844-0343-0 PY 1998 BP 55 EP 60 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BN36A UT WOS:000081696300009 ER PT J AU Carter, CA Gray, EA Schneider, TL Lovett, CM Scott, L Messer, AC Richardson, DP AF Carter, CA Gray, EA Schneider, TL Lovett, CM Scott, L Messer, AC Richardson, DP TI Toxicarioside B and toxicarioside C. New cardenolides isolated from Antiaris toxicaria latex-derived dart poison SO TETRAHEDRON LA English DT Article ID CARDIAC-GLYCOSIDES AB Bioassay-guided fractionation of the chloroform/methanol extract of a dart poison from Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan), derived from Antiaris toxicaria latex, has led to the isolation of two new cardenolides, toxicarioside B [2] and toxicarioside C [3]. Structures for 2 and 3 were deduced by analysis of spectroscopic data; these materials are isomeric with toxicarioside A [1] previously isolated in our earlier work with the same poison. The bioassay employed to isolate cardenolides 2 and 3 involves inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase and mimics the suspected mode of action of these ''cardiac-glycoside'' toxins. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. C1 WILLIAMS COLL,DEPT CHEM,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 02167. BOSTON UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BOSTON,MA 02215. US DEPT STATE,USAID,WASHINGTON,DC 20521. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0040-4020 J9 TETRAHEDRON JI Tetrahedron PD DEC 15 PY 1997 VL 53 IS 50 BP 16959 EP 16968 DI 10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10174-0 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA YG787 UT WOS:A1997YG78700004 ER PT J AU Segurado, A Granade, T Parekh, B Nunez, CA Meza, R Amador, L Terrell, S George, R Lal, RB AF Segurado, A Granade, T Parekh, B Nunez, CA Meza, R Amador, L Terrell, S George, R Lal, RB TI Presence of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infection in Honduras SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Letter ID VIRUS TYPE-I C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,LAB INVEST BRANCH,DASTLR,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,ATLANTA,GA. MINIST SALUD PUBL,SIDA,DIV ETS,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. LACERS MINIST SALUD PUBL HONDURAS,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. US AGCY INT DEV,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. RP Segurado, A (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,RETROVIRUS DIS BRANCH,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. RI Segurado, Aluisio/K-2229-2012 OI Segurado, Aluisio/0000-0002-6311-8036 NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 1077-9450 J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND JI J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. PD DEC 1 PY 1997 VL 16 IS 4 BP 308 EP 308 PG 1 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA YK287 UT WOS:A1997YK28700014 PM 9402080 ER PT J AU Bloland, PB Kazembe, PN Watkins, WM Doumbo, OK Nwanyanwu, OC Ruebush, TK AF Bloland, PB Kazembe, PN Watkins, WM Doumbo, OK Nwanyanwu, OC Ruebush, TK TI Malarone-donation programme in Africa SO LANCET LA English DT Editorial Material ID PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; EFFICACY; CHLOROQUINE; RESISTANCE C1 LILONGWE CENT HOSP,LILONGWE,MALAWI. WELLCOME TRUST RES LABS,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV MALI,FAC MED & PHARM,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & PARASIT DIS,BAMAKO,MALI. US AGCY INT DEV,LILONGWE,MALAWI. RP Bloland, PB (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,MALARIA EPIDEMIOL SECT,DIV PARASIT DIS F22,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,ATLANTA,GA 30341, USA. NR 11 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 1 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD NOV 29 PY 1997 VL 350 IS 9091 BP 1624 EP 1625 DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)06082-0 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA YH986 UT WOS:A1997YH98600046 PM 9393355 ER PT J AU Carter, CA Forney, RW Gray, EA Gehring, AM Schneider, TL Young, DB Lovett, CM Scott, L Messer, AC Richardson, DP AF Carter, CA Forney, RW Gray, EA Gehring, AM Schneider, TL Young, DB Lovett, CM Scott, L Messer, AC Richardson, DP TI Toxicarioside A. A new cardenolide isolated from Antiaris toxicaria latex-derived dart poison. Assignment of the H-1- and C-13-NMR shifts for an antiarigenin aglycone. SO TETRAHEDRON LA English DT Article ID NMR-SPECTROSCOPY AB Bioassay-guided fractionation of the chloroform/methanol extract of a dart poison from Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan), derived from Antiaris toxicaria latex, has led to the isolation of a new cardenolide, toxicarioside A [1]. The structure of 1 was deduced by analysis of spectroscopic data and has led to the first assignment of the H-1- and C-13-NMR shifts for an antiarigenin aglycone. The bioassay employed to isolate cardenolide 1 involves inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase and mimics the suspected mode of action of these ''cardiac-glycoside'' toxins. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. C1 WILLIAMS COLL,DEPT CHEM,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 01267. BOSTON UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BOSTON,MA 02215. USAID,DEPT STATE,WASHINGTON,DC 20521. NR 43 TC 14 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0040-4020 J9 TETRAHEDRON JI Tetrahedron PD OCT 6 PY 1997 VL 53 IS 40 BP 13557 EP 13566 DI 10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00895-8 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA XZ447 UT WOS:A1997XZ44700002 ER PT J AU Janowitz, B Holtman, M Hubacher, D Jamil, K AF Janowitz, B Holtman, M Hubacher, D Jamil, K TI Can the Bangladeshi family planning program meet rising needs without raising costs? SO INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article ID RURAL BANGLADESH AB Efforts to expand Bangladesh's government-sponsored family planning program to meet the needs of more women while raising overall contraceptive prevalence may increase costs to unacceptably high levels. A 1993-1994 study examined this problem using data for both clinics and home visits. Results show that costs per couple-year of protection are affected by the overlap between the home service delivery and clinic systems, since fieldworkers visit couples of reproductive age in their homes, regardless of couples' method choice or source of supply. For example, in the case of IUDs, 39% of costs per couple-year of protection are accounted for by follow-up home visits, yet some users receiving these visits go to clinics for follow-up services. Furthermore, costs could be reduced if worker productivity improved. For instance if fieldworkers eliminated unauthorized leave and increased the time they spent working each day from four to five hours, the labor cost per couple-year of protection for the pill would decline by about one-third, from $3.05 to $1.97; similarly if clinic workers reduced their unused time, the clinic costs associated with IUD use would fall by one-third, from $1.94 to $1.32 per couple-year of protection. Moreover, increased productivity would enable the existing systems to meet the projected demand in 2004. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT POPULAT DYNAM,BALTIMORE,MD. US AGCY INT DEV,DHAKA,BANGLADESH. RP Janowitz, B (reprint author), FAMILY HLTH INT,DURHAM,NC, USA. NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0162-2749 J9 INT FAM PLAN PERSPEC JI Int. Fam. Plan. Perspect. PD SEP PY 1997 VL 23 IS 3 BP 116 EP & DI 10.2307/2950767 PG 7 WC Demography; Family Studies; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Demography; Family Studies; Biomedical Social Sciences GA XU077 UT WOS:A1997XU07700003 ER PT J AU Hanrahan, MS McDowell, W AF Hanrahan, MS McDowell, W TI Policy variables and program choices - Soil and water conservation results from the Cochabamba high valleys SO JOURNAL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION LA English DT Article ID EROSION CONTROL; ECONOMICS AB To create employment and income and to promote economic development, the United States Agency for International Development (USAlD) inverts in ground and surface water development and soil and moisture conservation in the uplands of Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. The investments are intended to strengthen Bolivia's legal agricultural economy and are part of the global counter-narcotics strategy of the United States Government. At ten care study sites, the conservation programs created rural employment and income, often in significant amounts. These results varied by program: For a given amount of funds soil and moisture conservation created smaller often significant increases in employment and income to farmers in larger numbers, whereas the improvement of small traditional surface and ground water irrigation systems created larger and significant employment and income increases to many fewer farmers. All soil and water conservation investments generated large development impacts, were attractive uses of scarce economic development funds, satisfied donor-institution lending criteria, and appealed to the area's practical farmers. C1 USAID,GREEN DEV PROJECT,SAN SALVADOR,EL SALVADOR. USAID,COCHABAMBA REG DEV PROJECT,SAN SALVADOR,EL SALVADOR. RP Hanrahan, MS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR LATIN AMER & CARIBBEAN,OFF REG SUSTAINABLE DEV,DIV BROAD BASED ECON GROWTH,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU SOIL WATER CONSERVATION SOC PI ANKENY PA 7515 N E ANKENY RD, ANKENY, IA 50021-9764 SN 0022-4561 J9 J SOIL WATER CONSERV JI J. Soil Water Conserv. PD JUL-AUG PY 1997 VL 52 IS 4 BP 252 EP 259 PG 8 WC Ecology; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA XN136 UT WOS:A1997XN13600008 ER PT J AU UribeSalas, F HernandezAvila, M CondeGlez, CJ JuarezFigueroa, L Allen, B AnayaOcampo, R DelRioChiriboga, C UribeZuniga, P deZalduondo, B AF UribeSalas, F HernandezAvila, M CondeGlez, CJ JuarezFigueroa, L Allen, B AnayaOcampo, R DelRioChiriboga, C UribeZuniga, P deZalduondo, B TI Low prevalences of HIV infection and sexually transmitted disease among female commercial sex workers in Mexico City SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article ID WOMEN; AIDS; PROSTITUTES AB Objectives. This study tried to determine human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/sexually) transmitted disease (STD) prevalences among female commercial sex workers in Mexico City. Methods. A sampling frame was constructed that included bars, massage parlors, and street corners. Results. Prevalences for Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus type 2, HIV, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis were 6.4%, 65%, 0.6%, 3.7%, and 11.1%, respectively. A significant association was found between higher STD frequencies and working at street sites. Conclusions. Most STD frequencies were lower in comparison with rates found for female sex workers in other countries. However, preventive programs against STD/HIV are needed in this population. C1 NATL INST PUBL HLTH, CTR INVEST SALUD POBLAC, CUERNAVACA 62508, MORELOS, MEXICO. NATL COUNCIL PREVENT & CONTROL AIDS, MEXICO CITY, DF, MEXICO. US AGCY INT DEV, DIV HIV AIDS, OFF HLTH & NUTR, ROSSLYN, VA USA. RI del Rio, Carlos/B-3763-2012 OI del Rio, Carlos/0000-0002-0153-3517 NR 30 TC 40 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC INC PI WASHINGTON PA 800 I STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-3710 USA SN 0090-0036 J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH JI Am. J. Public Health PD JUN PY 1997 VL 87 IS 6 BP 1012 EP 1015 DI 10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1012 PG 4 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA XJ859 UT WOS:A1997XJ85900027 PM 9224186 ER PT J AU Margolis, SP AF Margolis, SP TI Population policy, research and the Cairo man of action: New directions for the Sahel? SO INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Editorial Material ID FERTILITY RP Margolis, SP (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BAMAKO,MALI. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0162-2749 J9 INT FAM PLAN PERSPEC JI Int. Fam. Plan. Perspect. PD JUN PY 1997 VL 23 IS 2 BP 86 EP 89 DI 10.2307/2950829 PG 4 WC Demography; Family Studies; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Demography; Family Studies; Biomedical Social Sciences GA XA259 UT WOS:A1997XA25900006 ER PT J AU Osofsky, SA AF Osofsky, SA TI Think link: Critically evaluating linkages between conservation projects and development SO JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material ID PERSPECTIVE; MEDICINE RP Osofsky, SA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR GLOBAL PROGRAMS,CTR ENVIRONM,OFF ENVIRONM & NAT RESOURCES,SA-18,ROOM 509,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS PI MEDIA PA 6 NORTH PENNELL ROAD, MEDIA, PA 19063 SN 1042-7260 J9 J ZOO WILDLIFE MED JI J. Zoo Wildl. Med. PD JUN PY 1997 VL 28 IS 2 BP 141 EP 143 PG 3 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA XT403 UT WOS:A1997XT40300001 PM 9279400 ER PT J AU Fox, JW AF Fox, JW TI What do economists know that policymakers need to? SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 109th Meeting of the American-Economic-Association CY JAN 04-06, 1997 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Econ Assoc RP Fox, JW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ROOM 220-B,1601 N KENT ST,ARLINGTON,VA 22209, USA. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC PI NASHVILLE PA 2014 BROADWAY, STE 305, NASHVILLE, TN 37203 SN 0002-8282 J9 AM ECON REV JI Am. Econ. Rev. PD MAY PY 1997 VL 87 IS 2 BP 49 EP 53 PG 5 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA XB091 UT WOS:A1997XB09100011 ER PT J AU Wolgin, JM AF Wolgin, JM TI The evolution of economic policymaking in Africa. SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 109th Meeting of the American-Economic-Association CY JAN 04-06, 1997 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Econ Assoc RP Wolgin, JM (reprint author), BUR AFRICA,OFF SUSTAINABLE DEV,US AGCY INT DEV,ROOM 2744,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC PI NASHVILLE PA 2014 BROADWAY, STE 305, NASHVILLE, TN 37203 SN 0002-8282 J9 AM ECON REV JI Am. Econ. Rev. PD MAY PY 1997 VL 87 IS 2 BP 54 EP 57 PG 4 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA XB091 UT WOS:A1997XB09100012 ER PT J AU Ringheim, K AF Ringheim, K TI Determinants of contraceptive use. National population-based studies in various west European countries - Oddens,BJ SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING LA English DT Book Review RP Ringheim, K (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0738-3991 J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS JI Patient Educ. Couns. PD MAY PY 1997 VL 31 IS 1 BP 91 EP 93 PG 3 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA XA461 UT WOS:A1997XA46100011 ER PT J AU Stetler, HC Granade, TC Nunez, CA Meza, R Terrell, S Amador, L George, JR AF Stetler, HC Granade, TC Nunez, CA Meza, R Terrell, S Amador, L George, JR TI Field evaluation of rapid HIV serologic tests for screening and confirming HIV-1 infection in Honduras SO AIDS LA English DT Article DE HIV-1 antibody; alternative confirmatory strategies; Honduras; rapid serological assays ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; ANTIBODY; ASSAYS; STRATEGY; AFRICA; COST AB Objective: To determine the ability of simple, rapid tests to identify HIV-1 antibody-positive specimens in field settings using-the World Health Organization's (WHO) alternative testing strategies. Design: Three-phase evaluation of simple, rapid assays using banked specimens and prospectively collected serum specimens at regional hospitals and rural clinics. Methods: Seven tests (Retrocell, Genie, HIVCHEK, SUDS HIV-1, Testpack, Serodia HIV-1, and HIV-1/2 RTD) were evaluated and results compared with standard enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and Western blot results (phase 1). Further evaluation consisted of prospective testing of routine specimens al regional (phase 2; n = 900) and rural, peripheral laboratories (phase 3; n = 1266) throughout Honduras with selected assays. Results: Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each assay and combination of assays for each phase to evaluate the effectiveness of the WHO alternative testing strategies. All tests. in all phases were >99% sensitive after correcting for technical errors, with two exceptions (SUDS, phase 1; HIVCHEK, phase 3). In phase 3, where the testing algorithm was diagnostic, several combinations of assays were 100% sensitive and specific using WHO strategy II or III. For the Honduras Ministry of Health, the combination of Retrocell and Genie was found to be equally sensitive, more specific (no indeterminate results), and less expensive than EIA/Western blot. Conclusion: Combinations of rapid, simple HIV antibody assays provide sensitivity and specificity performance comparable to EIA/Western blot. Application of these combinations in the WHO alternative testing strategies provides an inexpensive and effective method of determining HIV status. Assay combinations using these strategies can be easily performed in small, rural laboratories and have been implemented in routine HIV screening in Honduras. C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,DIV AIDS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DIS & TB LAB RES,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,ATLANTA,GA 30333. MINIST HLTH,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. US AGCY INT DEV,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. NR 19 TC 67 Z9 70 U1 1 U2 1 PU RAPID SCIENCE PUBLISHERS PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8NH SN 0269-9370 J9 AIDS JI Aids PD MAR PY 1997 VL 11 IS 3 BP 369 EP 375 DI 10.1097/00002030-199703110-00015 PG 7 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA WK692 UT WOS:A1997WK69200014 PM 9147429 ER PT J AU Schwingl, PJ Shelton, J AF Schwingl, PJ Shelton, J TI Modeled estimates of myocardial infarction and venous thromboembolic disease in users of second and third generation oral contraceptives SO CONTRACEPTION LA English DT Article DE venous thromboembolism; myocardial infarction; attributed risk; third generation progestins; risk/benefit analysis ID RISK; PROGESTAGEN; THROMBOSIS; STEROIDS; WOMEN AB Consistent reports from several recent studies suggest that users of third generation oral contraceptives (OCs) containing gestodene and desogestrel may be at increased risk of Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE). Paradoxically, other reports indicate that these users may be at decreased risk of acute myocardial infarction (MI) compared with users of second generation OCs. To determine whether the potentially increased risk of VTE would outweigh the potentially reduced risk of MI in users of third generation OCs, we conducted an analysis to quantify the trade-offs providers and users may be faced to make between these formulations. The baseline rates of VTE and MI among non-users were calculated using US data on incidence and mortality of these conditions and estimates of the proportion of women exposed to these formulations in the US. These were multiplied by relative risks published in recent studies on third generation progestins to produce age- and formulation-specific risks. Results indicate that there would be small differences in disease burden between users of second and third generation OCs under the model assumptions at younger ages. However, among women 35-44 years of age, modeling results indicate that the potentially decreased incidence of MI among users of third generation OCs more than offsets the potentially increased risk of VTE at this age. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,ROSSLYN,VA 22209. RP Schwingl, PJ (reprint author), FAMILY HLTH INT,DIV CONTRACEPT USE & EPIDEMIOL,BENEFITS RISK UNIT,POB 13950,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709, USA. NR 21 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 655 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0010-7824 J9 CONTRACEPTION JI Contraception PD MAR PY 1997 VL 55 IS 3 BP 125 EP 129 DI 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00026-7 PG 5 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA WU904 UT WOS:A1997WU90400001 PM 9114999 ER PT J AU Blumberg, AJY Hendrix, PF Crossley, DA AF Blumberg, AJY Hendrix, PF Crossley, DA TI Effects of nitrogen source on arthropod biomass in no-tillage and conventional tillage grain sorghum agroecosystems SO ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY LA English DT Article DE nitrogen; arthropod; tillage; no-tillage; sorghum ID VEGETATION AB Effects of tillage practice and nitrogen source on arthropod biomass were measured in experimental sorghum agroecosystems. Crops received either inorganic N, or N supplied from a winter crop of crimson clover, in a split-plot design using eight 0.1-ha plots. Four of the 8 plots received conventional tillage and 4 were maintained under a no-tillage regime; each plot was split into winter clover (organic N) and winter rye (inorganic N). Arthropods were enumerated and biomasses were determined in functional groups. Sucking herbivorous insects, parasitic insects, and dipterans were the most abundant groups numerically. Insect biomass was dominated by sucking herbivores, chewing herbivores, and dipterans. Sorghum supported a much larger biomass of arthropods than did weeds in the plots. The source of N was more important than tillage type in affecting arthropod biomass. Plots receiving inorganic N had significant increases in arthropod biomass during the summer; plots with organic sources of N had little or no increase in biomass of arthropods. Crop production was comparable for the 8 plots. Differences in N concentration in crops and weeds may account for differences in arthropod biomass. C1 UNIV GEORGIA,INST ECOL,ATHENS,GA 30602. UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT CROP & SOIL SCI,ATHENS,GA 30602. RP Blumberg, AJY (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AMER EMBASSY JAKARTA,UNIT 8135,BOX 4,APO,AP 96520, USA. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 5 PU ENTOMOL SOC AMER PI LANHAM PA 9301 ANNAPOLIS RD, LANHAM, MD 20706 SN 0046-225X J9 ENVIRON ENTOMOL JI Environ. Entomol. PD FEB PY 1997 VL 26 IS 1 BP 31 EP 37 PG 7 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA WJ288 UT WOS:A1997WJ28800005 ER PT J AU Schmid, AA Soroko, D AF Schmid, AA Soroko, D TI Interest groups, selective incentives, cleverness, history and emotion: The case of the American Soybean Association SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE interest groups; free riders; passions; lobbying ID POLICY AB The standard model of interest group behavior emphasizing selective incentives can be supplemented by variables of history, negotiation, political entrepreneurship and cleverness, political-representative institutions, dedication and emotion. The success of groups in overcoming the free rider problem is a complex, interactive, non-linear, path-dependent, and somewhat indeterminate phenomenon. An evolutionary institutional methodology reveals a more complex picture than that indicated by simple cross-sectional comparisons of successful and latent groups. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,LUSAKA,ZAMBIA. RP Schmid, AA (reprint author), MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT AGR ECON,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2681 J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN JI J. Econ. Behav. Organ. PD FEB PY 1997 VL 32 IS 2 BP 267 EP 285 DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(96)00905-5 PG 19 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA XD341 UT WOS:A1997XD34100006 ER PT J AU Gallegos, CM AF Gallegos, CM TI Madagascar: Unrealized potential in natural resources SO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY LA English DT Article RP Gallegos, CM (reprint author), USAID,DEPT STATE,AFRSD,PSGE,320 21ST ST NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC AMER FORESTERS PI BETHESDA PA 5400 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0022-1201 J9 J FOREST JI J. For. PD FEB PY 1997 VL 95 IS 2 BP 10 EP 15 PG 6 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA WG050 UT WOS:A1997WG05000006 ER PT J AU Duerr, A Warren, D Smith, D Nagachinta, T AF Duerr, A Warren, D Smith, D Nagachinta, T TI Contraceptives and HIV transmission SO NATURE MEDICINE LA English DT Letter C1 USAID, CONRAD PROGRAM, ATLANTA, GA USA. RP Duerr, A (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT, ATLANTA, GA 30341 USA. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1078-8956 EI 1546-170X J9 NAT MED JI Nat. Med. PD FEB PY 1997 VL 3 IS 2 BP 124 EP 124 DI 10.1038/nm0297-124a PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA WF088 UT WOS:A1997WF08800002 PM 9018220 ER PT J AU Bender, W Smith, M AF Bender, W Smith, M TI Population, food, and nutrition SO POPULATION BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID AGRICULTURE; RICE AB The world produces enough food for the current population, but will we able to produce enough to feed future generations? Food needs are likely to double by the middle of the next century because of population growth and increased consumption of meat and other animal products. Even today, 840 million people in developing countries suffer from malnutrition because they lack access to food. Population is growing faster than food production in many countries and food shortages could worsen if the food and population equation is not brought into balance. This Population Bulletin explores the factors that determine both the demand for and supply of food worldwide. The demand is determined primarily by the number of people, but it is also affected by the lifestyle and type of diet people adopt, and by the amount of food that is spoiled or wasted in food distribution and marketing systems. The food supply increased dramatically over the past few decades as high-yielding strains of wheat, rice, and other major staples were developed and disseminated in major agricultural regions, and more efficient farming methods were introduced. However, we do not know how much more yields can increase. The authors explore ways to increase yields-which vary from genetic manipulation of plants to ensuring credit for farmers-and discuss constraints on agricultural production, such as erosion and salinization of the soil. The authors also discuss the vital role of agricultural research and government policies in ensuring food security for the world. Strategies for securing enough food must address poverty, which prevents millions of people from getting enough to eat, and must avoid damaging the environment. C1 UNICEF, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA. WORLD BANK, WASHINGTON, DC 20433 USA. USAID, WASHINGTON, DC USA. IOWA STATE UNIV, AMES, IA 50011 USA. RP Bender, W (reprint author), UN FOOD & AGR ORG, ROME, ITALY. NR 91 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU POPULATION REFERENCE BUREAU INC PI WASHINGTON PA 1875 CONNECTICUT AVE, NW, STE 520, CIRCULATION DEPT, WASHINGTON, DC 20009-5728 USA SN 0032-468X J9 POPUL BULL JI Popul. Bull. PD FEB PY 1997 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2 EP + PG 1 WC Demography SC Demography GA WP535 UT WOS:A1997WP53500001 ER PT J AU Toole, MJ Waldman, RJ AF Toole, MJ Waldman, RJ TI The public health aspects of complex emergencies and refugee situations SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Review DE complex disasters; complex emergencies; armed conflict; refugees; internally displaced; mortality; morbidity; public health ID ETHIOPIAN REFUGEES; RWANDAN REFUGEES; CIVIL-WAR; MORTALITY; POPULATIONS; SOMALIA; CENTERS; FAMINE; CAMPS; RECOMMENDATIONS AB Populations affected by armed conflict have experienced severe public health consequences mediated by population displacement, food scarcity, and the collapse of basic health services, giving rise to the term complex humanitarian emergencies. These public health effects have been most severe in underdeveloped countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Refugees and internally displaced persons have experienced high mortality rates during the period immediately following their migration. In Africa, crude mortality rates have been as high as 80 times baseline rates. The most common causes of death have been diarrheal diseases, measles, acute respiratory infections, and malaria. High prevalences of acute malnutrition have contributed to high case fatality rates. In conflict-affected European countries, such as the former Yugoslavia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Chechnya, war-related injuries have been the most common cause of death among civilian populations; however, increased incidence of communicable diseases, neonatal health problems, and nutritional deficiencies (especially among the elderly) have been documented. The most effective measures to prevent mortality and morbidity in complex emergencies include protection from violence; the provision of adequate food rations, clean water and sanitation; diarrheal disease control; measles immunization; maternal and child health care, including the case management of common endemic communicable diseases; and selective feeding programs, when indicated. C1 US AGCY INT DEV, BASICS PROJECT, ARLINGTON, VA 22209 USA. RP Toole, MJ (reprint author), MACFARLANE BURNET CTR MED RES, MELBOURNE, VIC, AUSTRALIA. NR 62 TC 128 Z9 131 U1 7 U2 51 PU ANNUAL REVIEWS PI PALO ALTO PA 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0139 USA SN 0163-7525 EI 1545-2093 J9 ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH JI Annu. Rev. Public Health PY 1997 VL 18 BP 283 EP 312 DI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.283 PG 30 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA XA185 UT WOS:A1997XA18500012 PM 9143721 ER PT B AU Hess, D AF Hess, D BE Dadhich, PK TI Policies of the US initiative on joint implementation SO COGENERATION: POLICIES, POTENTIAL, AND TECHNOLOGIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Cogeneration (Cogen India 96) CY MAR 10-12, 1996 CL NEW DELHI, INDIA SP Tata Energy Res Inst RP Hess, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF ENVIRONM & ENERGY ENTERPRISE,AMER EMBASSY,NEW DELHI 110021,INDIA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TATA ENERGY RESEARCH INST PI NEW DELHI PA DOCUMENTATION & INFORMAT CTR OUTREACH CELL INDIA HABITAT CENTRE, NEW DELHI 110 003, INDIA BN 81-85419-28-0 PY 1997 BP 108 EP 114 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA BJ68J UT WOS:A1997BJ68J00017 ER PT J AU DeBon, H Faye, F Pages, J AF DeBon, H Faye, F Pages, J TI Development of vegetable cropping systems in the Niayes zone of Senegal SO EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE LA English DT Article AB The importance of vegetable crops has been increasing in West Africa for the past forty years. This paper describes the evolution of intensive mixed vegetable production in the Niayes area near Dakar between 1970 and 1990. The importance of cultivation in low-lying areas with very few inputs have decreased but irrigated cropping systems have become more important due to the better adaptation of vegetative material, application of more fertilizers and better control of pests and diseases. This intensification appears to be irreversible, in spite of the negative effects of the more intensive use of land. C1 USAID,DAKAR,SENEGAL. ISRA,STN ST LOUIS,ST LOUIS,SENEGAL. RP DeBon, H (reprint author), CIRAD,FLHOR,BP 5035,F-34032 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0014-4797 J9 EXP AGR JI Exp. Agric. PD JAN PY 1997 VL 33 IS 1 BP 83 EP 90 DI 10.1017/S0014479797000197 PG 8 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA WF955 UT WOS:A1997WF95500008 ER PT B AU Trott, LB AF Trott, LB BE Martin, RE Collette, RL Salvin, JW TI USAID programs in fisheries and aquaculture SO FISH INSPECTION, QUALITY CONTROL AND HACCP: A GLOBAL FOCUS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Fish Inspection and Quality Control CY MAY 19-24, 1996 CL ARLINGTON, VA SP Natl Fisheries Inst, US FDA, UN Food & Agr Org, US Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Canadian Dept Fihseries & Oceans, Fisheries Council Canada, Joseph Slavin & Associates, GEM Biomed Inc AB The Agency for International Development is the primary source of overseas development assistance by the United States of America. It does not, however, work with all the lesser developed countries; for instance the Agency has no programs in China. There are approximately 70 nations with which USAID works, on various levels. In major locations there is an established office, a USAID Mission, which operates separately from, but under the influence of, the U.S. Embassy. Recent budget cuts have resulted in the closing of 26 missions, but new ones have opened in eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States of the former USSR. Concurrent with these closings has been a reduction in the assistance programs in agriculture and fisheries. Now agriculture, fisheries, and aquaculture programs are mostly part of other mission programs, such as natural resources management. There are no USAID programs directed specifically at seafood quality and safety. Future emphasis should be on alleviation of postharvest losses, as considerable protein is lost due to both poor handling and bycatch. C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Bureau Global Programs, Off Environm & Nat Resources, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Trott, LB (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Bureau Global Programs, Off Environm & Nat Resources, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU TECHNOMIC PUBL CO INC PI LANCASTER PA 851 NEW HOLLAND AVE, BOX 3535, LANCASTER, PA 17604 USA BN 1-56676-546-3 PY 1997 BP 57 EP 60 PG 4 WC Fisheries; Food Science & Technology SC Fisheries; Food Science & Technology GA BQ50E UT WOS:000088535800006 ER PT J AU Brown, T Gayle, J Morita, K Brenden, N AF Brown, T Gayle, J Morita, K Brenden, N TI Japan United States collaboration in international HIV prevention and care SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV/AIDS; global cooperation; epidemic; international policies AB At a time when funds for international HIV/AIDS prevention and care appear to be declining, coordinated efforts that maximize resource impact are critical. As leaders in the international community and the world's two largest donors of development assistance, it is appropriate for the United States and Japan to cooperate in global HIV prevention and coping efforts. These contributions can come not only from funding prevention and care programs and contributing research and technical expertise but also in setting international policy and standards applied for assistance in grant funding. As a basis for understanding the different roles of the two countries in the global response, the Japanese and United States domestic responses to the epidemic are briefly reviewed, followed by a discussion of past international efforts by both nations. The conceptual frameworks created by the Common Agenda, the Paris Summit, and the UN Joint Programme on AIDS suggest several policy and programmatic areas in which Japan/United States collaboration can have a major impact on the effectiveness of international efforts. These include placing emphasis on support for vulnerable communities and those affected by the epidemic, providing political and technical support for a coordinated international response, expanding the implementation of complementary bilateral HIV/AIDS efforts, and working together to improve research and training programs. C1 USAID,DIV HIV AIDS,WASHINGTON,DC. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,BALTIMORE,MD. ASIA REG OFF,AIDSCAP,BANGKOK,THAILAND. RP Brown, T (reprint author), EAST WEST CTR,1777 EAST WEST RD,HONOLULU,HI 96848, USA. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 1077-9450 J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND JI J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. PY 1997 VL 14 SU 2 BP S68 EP S80 DI 10.1097/00042560-199700002-00012 PG 13 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA WQ714 UT WOS:A1997WQ71400012 PM 9070517 ER PT B AU Showler, AT AF Showler, AT BE Krall, S Peveling, R BaDiallo, D TI Proaction: Strategic framework for today's reality SO NEW STRATEGIES IN LOCUST CONTROL LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on New Strategies in Locust Control CY APR 03-08, 1995 CL BAMAKO, MALI SP Comite Permanent Inter Etats Lutte Secheresse Sahel, Deut Gesell Techn Zusammenarbeit GmbH AB Models for estimating locust damage during plagues tend to oversimplify potential losses; there is also a tendency to focus on the development of possible survey and control tactics with little attention to interfacing them with coherent strategies. Further, discussions on strategies often center upon perceptions of what cannot be done without offering positive options. This chapter identifies salient challenges to locust control and the limited arsenal of available tools. Preventive, proactive and reactive approaches to desert locust control are summarised, and proaction is identified as being most practical and acceptable modality for now. It is cautioned that strategies should not rely upon simplistic or rigid assumptions, and that available tools and tactics should be appropriately integrated within a flexible proactive framework. RP Showler, AT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,DISASTER RESPONSE CORDINAT OFF,AFRICA BUR,AELGA PROJECT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 2 PU BIRKHAUSER VERLAG PI BASEL PA PO BOX 133, CH-4010 BASEL, SWITZERLAND BN 3-7643-5442-9 PY 1997 BP 461 EP 465 PG 5 WC Agronomy; Biology; Entomology SC Agriculture; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Entomology GA BJ05J UT WOS:A1997BJ05J00065 ER PT J AU Castaldi, FJ AF Castaldi, FJ TI Single sludge activated sludge biological treatment of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in combined municipal and industrial wastewaters from the Kohtla-Jarve region of Estonia SO OIL SHALE LA English DT Article ID SUSPENDED-GROWTH REACTOR; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; NITRIFICATION; INHIBITION; KINETICS; REMOVAL; BACTERIA; AMMONIA AB The application of a single sludge activated sludge system to the treatment of combined municipal and industrial wastewaters from the Kohtla-Jarve region of Estonia is evaluated as an option to meet the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus effluent requirements for discharge to the Baltic Sea as stipulated by the "Helcom Recommendations." Literature are reviewed and current facility operations data are developed to assess the potential of achieving nitrification, denitrification, and biological excess phosphorus removal with a wastewater treatment plant that processes industrial wastewaters that contain phenolics and other inhibitory organic compounds which can suppress ammonia-nitrogen oxidation by activated sludge. The evaluation concludes that single sludge activated sludge systems for biological nutrient removal may not be appropriate for the treatment of complex industrial wastewaters, and selection of this biological treatment process without first conducting pilot-scale rests to verify, the performance of the technology in this application is not recommended. C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Environm Hlth Project, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Castaldi, FJ (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Environm Hlth Project, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU INST CHEMISTRY PI TALLINN PA AKADEEMIA RD, 15, TALLINN, ESTONIA EE0026 SN 0208-189X J9 OIL SHALE JI Oil Shale PY 1997 VL 14 IS 4 SI SI BP 488 EP 508 PG 21 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA YN764 UT WOS:000071204200006 ER PT J AU Angov, E McBride, JS Kaslow, DC Ballou, WR Diggs, CL Lyon, JA AF Angov, E McBride, JS Kaslow, DC Ballou, WR Diggs, CL Lyon, JA TI Structural analysis of refolded-recombinant Plasmodium falciparum MSP1 C-terminal fragment by using conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies. SO PROTEIN ENGINEERING LA English DT Meeting Abstract ID SURFACE C1 WRAIR,DEPT IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV EDINBURGH,DIV BIOL SCI,EDINBURGH EH9 3JT,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLAND. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NIAID,BETHESDA,MD 20892. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0269-2139 J9 PROTEIN ENG JI Protein Eng. PY 1997 VL 10 SU S BP 21 EP 21 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA XD832 UT WOS:A1997XD83200025 ER PT J AU Luckabaugh, R Fuqua, HE Cangemi, JP Kowalski, CJ AF Luckabaugh, R Fuqua, HE Cangemi, JP Kowalski, CJ TI Terrorist behavior and United States foreign policy: Who is the enemy? Some psychological and political perspectives SO PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NEED AB Although the Cold war is over, another war has taken its place - an undeclared war: terrorism. This article concerns the various types of terrorists, the motivation propelling an individual to become a terrorist, state-supported terrorism and terrorist activity, and the quandry currently facing the United States and its allies in dealing with this undeclared war. C1 S CAROLINA STATE UNIV,COLL EDUC,ORANGEBURG,SC 29117. WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIV,BOWLING GREEN,KY 42101. US AID,US DEPT STATE,PRETORIA,SOUTH AFRICA. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PI COLUMBUS PA C/O DR. CASIMIR KOWALSKI, OHIO STATE UNIV, COLLEGE BUSINESS, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 SN 0033-3077 J9 PSYCHOLOGY JI Psychology PY 1997 VL 34 IS 2 BP 1 EP 15 PG 15 WC Psychology SC Psychology GA YD643 UT WOS:A1997YD64300001 ER PT J AU Wulsin, LR Vaillant, GE Wells, VE AF Wulsin, LR Vaillant, GE Wells, VE TI A review of the mortality of depression SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 UNIV CINCINNATI,CINCINNATI,OH 45221. HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0033-3174 J9 PSYCHOSOM MED JI Psychosom. Med. PD JAN-FEB PY 1997 VL 59 IS 1 BP 87 EP 87 PG 1 WC Psychiatry; Psychology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychiatry; Psychology GA WF121 UT WOS:A1997WF12100059 ER PT J AU Brockway, G Ringheim, K AF Brockway, G Ringheim, K TI Research ethics, cases and materials - Penslar,RL SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Brockway, G (reprint author), STRAYER COLL,ASHBURN,VA, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD JAN PY 1997 VL 44 IS 2 BP 273 EP 273 DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)83041-9 PG 1 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA WB395 UT WOS:A1997WB39500014 ER PT J AU Sheely, DL Meagher, TR AF Sheely, DL Meagher, TR TI Genetic diversity in Micronesian island populations of the tropical tree Campnosperma brevipetiolata (Anacardiaceae) SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY LA English DT Article DE Anacardiaceae; Campnosperma brevipetiolata; genetic differentiation; genetic diversity; Micronesian islands; tropical tree ID JUAN-FERNANDEZ ISLANDS; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; MATING SYSTEM; ALLOZYME DIVERSITY; PLANT-POPULATIONS; HAWAIIAN-ISLANDS; FLOW; DIFFERENTIATION; POLYMORPHISM; CONSERVATION AB Tropical plant species have been the focus of considerable attention in regard to their potential economic and social importance in the face of rapidly diminishing biodiversity in the tropics. Pacific Island species represent an even more fragile resource because different island populations are widely scattered and overall population sizes are small. We examined the distribution of genetic variation in Campnosperma brevipetiolata (Anacardiaceae), an upland rainforest tree species that is of potential use for both lumber and reforestation efforts in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Seeds were collected from multiple populations on four island groups in the Caroline Islands (Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap in the FSM; and the Republic of Palau) and subjected to an electrophoretic analysis involving four polymorphic genetic loci. We hypothesized that variation on these islands would decrease with increasing distance from the presumed Indo-Malayan source of these island floras. Indeed, we found a trend of decreasing variation from west to east indicated by the mean number of alleles per locus (A = 1.50-1.33), effective number of alleles per locus (A(e) = 1.14-1.12) and mean genetic diversity (H-e = 0.123-0.107). We also found little genetic differentiation among the islands (F-pt = 0.174) and among subpopulations within islands (F-sp = 0.047), indicating that either there are high levels of gene flow among the islands by seed dispersal or that these populations have not been established long enough for divergence to have occurred. The lack of divergence among islands observed for Campnosperma brevipetiolata suggests that germplasm sampled from any one island population would be a suitable starting point for plant breeding or reforestation efforts. C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT BIOL SCI,PISCATAWAY,NJ 08855. RP Sheely, DL (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,HUMAN CAPAC DEV CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 97 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC PI COLUMBUS PA OHIO STATE UNIV-DEPT BOTANY 1735 NEIL AVE, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 SN 0002-9122 J9 AM J BOT JI Am. J. Bot. PD DEC PY 1996 VL 83 IS 12 BP 1571 EP 1579 DI 10.2307/2445832 PG 9 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA VZ135 UT WOS:A1996VZ13500006 ER PT J AU Hubacher, D Suazo, M Terrell, S Pinel, M AF Hubacher, D Suazo, M Terrell, S Pinel, M TI Examining the increasing prevalence of traditional contraceptive methods in Honduras SO INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article AB The use of traditional methods has risen sharply in Honduras, from 19% of all contraceptive use in 1987 to 26% of prevalence in 1991-1992. A multivariate analysis of data from two national probability sample surveys shows that contraceptive users interviewed in 1991-1992 were significantly more likely to use rhythm than were those interviewed in 1987; reliance on withdrawal was not significantly different between survey years. The following factors all significantly raised the probability that a woman would select rhythm over modern methods - being 40-44 years old, having 0-2 living children, being legally married, living in a rural area, needing to travel more than one hour to a health facility wanting more children and recently hearing a family planning message over the radio. Those factors that significantly predicted the choice of withdrawal over modern methods included four of the same variables - marriage, residence, travel time and 0-2 living children - plus being younger than 25, having fewer years of education and having eight or more children. C1 ASHONPLAFA,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. US AGCY INT DEV,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. MINIST SALUD PUBL,TEGUCIGALPA,HONDURAS. RP Hubacher, D (reprint author), FAMILY HLTH INT,POB 13950,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709, USA. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0162-2749 J9 INT FAM PLAN PERSPEC JI Int. Fam. Plan. Perspect. PD DEC PY 1996 VL 22 IS 4 BP 163 EP 168 DI 10.2307/2950814 PG 6 WC Demography; Family Studies; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Demography; Family Studies; Biomedical Social Sciences GA VT928 UT WOS:A1996VT92800004 ER PT J AU Fink, TM Zeitz, PS AF Fink, TM Zeitz, PS TI Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome and field archaeology: Guidelines for risk reduction SO JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOUTHWESTERN UNITED-STATES; GENETIC IDENTIFICATION; HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; OUTBREAK; VIRUSES; DISEASE AB In 1993, a previously unrecognized hantavirus was identified as the causative agent of a severe respiratory disease, subsequently named hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Rodents shed hantaviruses in their saliva, urine, and feces, and humans can become infected after inhaling either aerosolized droplets of urine or particulates contaminated with rodent excreta. Because archaeological excavations frequently disturb rodents and their nests, field crews may be at increased risk for HPS. Activities that could expose archaeologists and other field specialists to the newly recognized hantavirus are discussed and guidelines for reducing the risk of exposure are presented. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,CHILD SURVIVAL DIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Fink, TM (reprint author), ARIZONA DEPT HLTH SERV,OFF INFECT DIS SERV,3815 N BLACK CANYON HIGHWAY,PHOENIX,AZ 85015, USA. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU JOURNAL FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY PI BOSTON PA BOSTON UNIV 675 COMMUNWEALTH AVE, BOSTON, MA 02215 SN 0093-4690 J9 J FIELD ARCHAEOL JI J. Field Archaeol. PD WIN PY 1996 VL 23 IS 4 BP 471 EP 476 DI 10.2307/530549 PG 6 WC Archaeology SC Archaeology GA VX044 UT WOS:A1996VX04400005 ER PT J AU Kurth, J Buzy, JM Lindstrom, L Clements, JE AF Kurth, J Buzy, JM Lindstrom, L Clements, JE TI In vivo transcriptional regulation of the human immunodeficiency virus in the central nervous system in transgenic mice SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY LA English DT Article ID LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; NF-KAPPA-B; IMMUNE-DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; CAMP-RESPONSE ELEMENT; AIDS DEMENTIA COMPLEX; DNA-BINDING; IN-VITRO; GENE-EXPRESSION; HIV-1 ENHANCER; HTLV-III AB Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) causes infections of the central nervous system (CNS) and has been implicated as the causative agent of AIDS-associated encephalopathy and the AIDS dementia complex. The development of in vivo models of HIV-1-mediated gene expression has shown that the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) from the viral isolate HIVJR-CSF specifically supports gene expression in adult and developing CNS. To determine the molecular basis for HIV-1 developmental CNS gene expression, in vivo footprinting analysis by the ligation-mediated PCR technique was performed on CNS tissue from the brain stem of a transgenic mouse. The association of cellular proteins in the CNS with sequences in the LTR was found over sequences that defined the TATA region, the Sp-1 and NF-kappa B sites, and two upstream regions (-111 to -150 and -260 to -300). A purine-rich sequence at positions -256 to -296 of the HIVJR-CSF LTR but not of the HIVIIIB LTR specifically bound protein in nuclear extracts of newborn brain tested in electrophoretic mobilia shift assays. No specific protein binding was observed to this region in liver or HeLa cell nuclear extracts. This suggests the presence of a newly identified transcription factor involved in regulation of HIV-1 gene expression in the CNS. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DIV COMPARAT MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MOL BIOL & GENET,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH & NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20532. FU NINDS NIH HHS [NS30770, NS32208] NR 88 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0022-538X J9 J VIROL JI J. Virol. PD NOV PY 1996 VL 70 IS 11 BP 7686 EP 7694 PG 9 WC Virology SC Virology GA VL792 UT WOS:A1996VL79200037 PM 8892889 ER PT J AU Fry, RA OReilly, GW AF Fry, RA OReilly, GW TI Developing the right to counsel in Ethiopia SO JUDICATURE LA English DT Article RP Fry, RA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY PI CHICAGO PA 180 N MICHIGAN AVE, SUITE 600, CHICAGO, IL 60601-7401 SN 0022-5800 J9 JUDICATURE JI Judicature PD NOV-DEC PY 1996 VL 80 IS 3 BP 112 EP 116 PG 5 WC Law SC Government & Law GA WB862 UT WOS:A1996WB86200005 ER PT J AU Deem, SL Donachie, PL Norval, RAI Mahan, SM AF Deem, SL Donachie, PL Norval, RAI Mahan, SM TI Colostrum from dams living in a heartwater-endemic area influences calfhood immunity to Cowdria ruminantium (vol 61, pg 133, 1996) SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Correction, Addition C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP Deem, SL (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB CY 551,CAUSEWAY,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD OCT 25 PY 1996 VL 65 IS 3-4 BP 317 EP 317 PG 1 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA VX858 UT WOS:A1996VX85800016 ER PT J AU Galloway, R McGuire, J AF Galloway, R McGuire, J TI Daily versus weekly: How many iron pills do pregnant women need? SO NUTRITION REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID SUPPLEMENTATION C1 WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. RP Galloway, R (reprint author), USAID,MOTHERCARE PROJECT,1616 N FT MYER DR,ARLINGTON,VA 22209, USA. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT LIFE SCIENCES INST PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH ST SUBSCRIPTION OFFICE, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0029-6643 J9 NUTR REV JI Nutr. Rev. PD OCT PY 1996 VL 54 IS 10 BP 318 EP 323 PG 6 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA WJ773 UT WOS:A1996WJ77300002 PM 9063022 ER PT J AU Deem, SL Norval, RAI Yonow, T Peter, TF Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ AF Deem, SL Norval, RAI Yonow, T Peter, TF Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ TI The epidemiology of heartwater: Establishment and maintenance of endemic stability SO PARASITOLOGY TODAY LA English DT Article ID COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM INFECTION; TICK AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; BOVINE ANAPLASMOSIS; DNA-PROBE; BONT TICKS; TRANSMISSION; VARIEGATUM; CALVES; ANTIBODIES; DYNAMICS AB Although heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection) is one of the most economically important tick-borne diseases of sub-Saharan Africa, its epidemiology has remained poorly understood until recently. New data, suggesting that heartwater is present in an endemically stable stare in much of sub-Saharan Africa and demonstrating vertical transmission of Cowdria ruminantium in the field, have altered previously accepted views on heartwater epidemiology. In this paper, Sharon Deem and colleagues present an overview of the epidemiology of heartwater based on recent studies, discuss the factors that make endemic stability possible, make recommendations for future directions in research, and provide a foundation for the development of epidemiological models. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. NR 54 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0169-4758 J9 PARASITOL TODAY JI Parasitol. Today PD OCT PY 1996 VL 12 IS 10 BP 402 EP 405 DI 10.1016/0169-4758(96)10057-0 PG 4 WC Parasitology SC Parasitology GA VK020 UT WOS:A1996VK02000009 PM 15275292 ER PT J AU Shelton, JD Davis, SS AF Shelton, JD Davis, SS TI Some priorities in maximizing access to and quality of contraceptive services SO ADVANCES IN CONTRACEPTION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT IXth World Congress on Human Reproduction CY MAY 28-JUN 02, 1996 CL PHILADELPHIA, PA RP Shelton, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 9 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0267-4874 J9 ADV CONTRACEPT JI Adv. Contracept. PD SEP PY 1996 VL 12 IS 3 BP 233 EP 237 DI 10.1007/BF01849666 PG 5 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology GA VP527 UT WOS:A1996VP52700009 PM 8910665 ER PT J AU Horn, NE AF Horn, NE TI Dividing the commons: Politics, policy, and culture in Botswana - Peters,PE SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP Horn, NE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF WOMEN DEV,CAMBRIDGE CONSULTING CORP,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 1996 VL 98 IS 3 BP 689 EP 690 DI 10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00680 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA VF013 UT WOS:A1996VF01300081 ER PT J AU Cooney, K Dada, O Diaz, S Finger, W Glasier, A Gross, B vanHertzen, H HightLaukaran, V Kennedy, K Labbok, M McNeilly, A OGara, C Perez, A Ramos, R Rivera, R Senanayake, P Shaaban, M Short, R Spieler, J Thalabard, JC Trussell, J Valdes, V VanLook, P Winikoff, B AF Cooney, K Dada, O Diaz, S Finger, W Glasier, A Gross, B vanHertzen, H HightLaukaran, V Kennedy, K Labbok, M McNeilly, A OGara, C Perez, A Ramos, R Rivera, R Senanayake, P Shaaban, M Short, R Spieler, J Thalabard, JC Trussell, J Valdes, V VanLook, P Winikoff, B TI Consensus statement - Lactational amenorrhea method for family planning SO JOURNAL OF NURSE-MIDWIFERY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 CTR RES REPROD & HLTH, SHAGAMU, NIGERIA. INST CHILENO MED REPROD, SANTIAGO, CHILE. FAMILY HLTH INT, DURHAM, NC USA. FAMILY PLANNING & WELL WOMAN SERV, EDINBURGH, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND. ROYAL HOSP WOMEN, PADDINGTON, NSW, AUSTRALIA. WHO, SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES DEV & RES TRAINING HUMA, CH-1211 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. FHI, DENVER, CO USA. CTR REPROD BIOL, EDINBURGH, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND. US AGCY INT DEV, WASHINGTON, DC 20523 USA. PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, SANTIAGO, CHILE. WOMENS HLTH & SAFE MOTHERHOOD, MANILA, PHILIPPINES. FHI, DURHAM, NC USA. INT PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERAT, LONDON, ENGLAND. MONASH UNIV, CLAYTON, VIC 3168, AUSTRALIA. UNITE PHARMACOL CLIN, LYON, FRANCE. WHO, SPECIAL PROGRAMME RES DEV & RES TRAINING HUMA, CH-1211 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. POPULAT COUNCIL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA. RP Cooney, K (reprint author), GEORGETOWN UNIV, INST REPROD HLTH, WASHINGTON, DC USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0091-2182 J9 J NURSE-MIDWIFERY JI J. Nurse-Midwifery PD SEP-OCT PY 1996 VL 41 IS 5 BP 405 EP 406 PG 2 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA VN226 UT WOS:A1996VN22600010 ER PT J AU Cochran, CL AF Cochran, CL TI The Council of the European Union - Westlake,M SO RQ LA English DT Book Review RP Cochran, CL (reprint author), ACAD EDUC DEV,USAID,RES & REFERENCE SERV PROJECT,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER LIBRARY ASSN PI CHICAGO PA 50 E HURON ST, CHICAGO, IL 60611 SN 0033-7072 J9 RQ JI RQ PD FAL PY 1996 VL 36 IS 1 BP 124 EP 125 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA WA816 UT WOS:A1996WA81600015 ER PT J AU Hausdorff, WP AF Hausdorff, WP TI Prospects for the use of new vaccines in developing countries: Cost is not the only impediment SO VACCINE LA English DT Editorial Material DE vaccines; developing countries; immunization ID IMMUNIZATION; VIRUS AB Global immunization programs represent a great public health success story. Evidence front every region documents substantial reductions in morbidity and mortality following widespread use of vaccines developed years ago. Development and introduction of new vaccines and vaccine combinations aimed at the industrialized world marker are occurring at a fast pace. A number of political and economic factors will influence the rate at which developing country immunization programs incorporate those new vaccines that could have a major public health impact. Perhaps the greatest determinant of this rate is the extent to which international and bilateral agencies and national governments appreciate the potential value of new vaccines. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH & NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Hausdorff, WP (reprint author), WYETH LEDERLE VACCINES & PEDIAT,LEDERLE PRAXIS BIOL DIV,211 BAILEY RD,W HENRIETTA,NY 14586, USA. NR 34 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 2 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0264-410X J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD SEP PY 1996 VL 14 IS 13 BP 1179 EP 1186 DI 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00024-2 PG 8 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA VV440 UT WOS:A1996VV44000001 PM 8961503 ER PT J AU Reddy, GR Sulsona, CR Harrison, RH Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ Barbet, AF AF Reddy, GR Sulsona, CR Harrison, RH Mahan, SM Burridge, MJ Barbet, AF TI Sequence heterogeneity of the major antigenic protein 1 genes from Cowdria ruminantium isolates from different geographical areas SO CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AMBLYOMMA-VARIEGATUM ACARI; 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; BUBULCUS-IBIS; HEARTWATER; IXODIDAE; AGENT; ASSAY AB The genes for the immunodominant major antigenic protein 1 (MAP1) of Cowdria ruminantium from four African and two Caribbean isolates were cloned, restriction mapped, and sequenced to identify conserved epitopes for development of serodiagnostic tools for heartwater. Restriction length polymorphisms were observed among the respective MAP1 genes analyzed and were confirmed by sequencing. The sequence data generated for these isolates were compared with data for the previously reported Senegal isolate MAP1 gene. These sequences were found to differ from each other by 0.6 to 14.0%. These differences translate into a 0.8 to 10.0% variation in the predicted protein sequence. In the entire coding sequence, several amino acid substitutions were identified in addition to deletions or insertions at three regions of the gene. These variable regions are referred to as variable regions I, II, and III. From the sequence data, an evolutionary distance tree was constructed; this tree suggested that at least two genetically distinct C. ruminantium strains exist in the Caribbean: the isolate from Antigua is similar to that from Senegal, while the isolate from Guadeloupe is closely related to that from Sudan. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADC HEARTWATER PROJECT,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. RP Reddy, GR (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT PATHOBIOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA. NR 31 TC 55 Z9 57 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 1071-412X J9 CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN JI Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. PD JUL PY 1996 VL 3 IS 4 BP 417 EP 422 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA UV503 UT WOS:A1996UV50300010 PM 8807206 ER PT J AU Bloem, MW Huq, N Gorstein, J Burger, S Kahn, T Islam, N Baker, S Davidson, F AF Bloem, MW Huq, N Gorstein, J Burger, S Kahn, T Islam, N Baker, S Davidson, F TI Production of fruits and vegetables at the homestead is an important source of vitamin A among women in rural Bangladesh SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Symposium on Vitamin A Research in the Netherlands CY APR 07, 1995 CL MIJDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SP Roache Nederland BV, Mijdrecht, Dairy Fdn Nutr & Hlth, Maarssen, Unilever Res Lab, Vlaardingen DE home-gardening; Bangladesh; provitamin A; fruits; vegetables AB Background: Vitamin A deficiency is considered to be an important public health problem in Bangladesh. A universal biannual distribution of high-dose vitamin A. capsules has been in place for over the past two decades. This supplementation has been beneficial for preschool children. Bangladesh has been exploring more sustainable approaches for all segments of the population. To support this initiative, Helen Keller International has implemented a home-gardening promotion project since 1993. This project is executed on a large scale and currently reaches an estimated 244 000 families. Methods: This paper presents data from 7341 women of reproductive age which were collected as part of the baseline census of a community monitoring system whose objective is to track progress and measure the impact of home-gardening activities. Results: Vitamin A intake in this population derived almost entirely from the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Logistic regression analyses showed that maternal vitamin A intake was determined by qualitative indicators of homestead gardens (type of home garden, the total quantity of provitamin A-rich foods produced and the number of fruits and vegetables varieties grown in the garden) after adjusting for socio-economic status. Conclusions: These results indicate that traditional production of provitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables in the homestead may provide a valuable contribution to vitamin A intake in communities where alternative dietary sources of vitamin A are scarce. C1 HELEN KELLER INT BANGLADESH,DHAKA,BANGLADESH. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,E LANSING,MI 48824. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,INST INT HLTH,E LANSING,MI 48824. HELEN KELLER INT HEADQUARTERS,NEW YORK,NY. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Bloem, MW (reprint author), HELEN KELLER INT INDONESIA,POB 43338,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. NR 14 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 11 PU STOCKTON PRESS PI BASINGSTOKE PA HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND RG21 6XS SN 0954-3007 J9 EUR J CLIN NUTR JI Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. PD JUL PY 1996 VL 50 SU 3 BP S62 EP S67 PG 6 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA VA875 UT WOS:A1996VA87500013 PM 8841776 ER PT J AU Mahan, SM Sileghem, M Smith, GE Byron, B AF Mahan, SM Sileghem, M Smith, GE Byron, B TI Neutralization of bovine Concanavalin-A T cell supernatant-mediated anti-Cowdria ruminantium activity with antibodies specific to interferon gamma but not to tumor necrosis factor SO PARASITE IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE C-ruminantium; IFN gamma; TNF alpha; endothelial cells; T cell Con-A supernatants ID MACROPHAGE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; RICKETTSIA-PROWAZEKII; FACTOR-ALPHA; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; IFN-GAMMA; LYMPHOKINES; FIBROBLASTS; INFECTION; GROWTH; RESISTANCE AB In an earlier study we demonstrated that Concanavalin-A stimulated bovine T cell supernatants inhibited the growth of Cowdria ruminantium in bovine endothelial cells in vitro. An investigation was conducted to identify the cytokines which were responsible for this growth inhibition. Addition of antiserum against bovine interferon gamma (IFN gamma) reproducibly neutralized the inhibitory effect of the T cell supernatants, whereas addition of antisera against bovine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) had no effect. The inhibitory effect of IFN gamma on C. ruminantium growth was not mediated by the production of nitric oxide as there was no; detectable difference in nitric oxide levels in cultures that were supplemented with T cell supernatants compared with those that were not. The IFN gamma mediated anti-C. ruminantium effect highlights the importance of cell mediated immune responses in control of these infections and in particular incriminates the protective role of T cells, or cells that secrete IFN gamma. C1 INT LIVESTOCK RES INST,NAIROBI,KENYA. RP Mahan, SM (reprint author), UF,USAID,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,BOX CY 551,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 0 PU BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 0EL SN 0141-9838 J9 PARASITE IMMUNOL JI Parasite Immunol. PD JUN PY 1996 VL 18 IS 6 BP 317 EP 324 DI 10.1046/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-106.x PG 8 WC Immunology; Parasitology SC Immunology; Parasitology GA UT553 UT WOS:A1996UT55300006 PM 9229384 ER PT J AU McBride, AJ Kaslow, DC Ballou, WR Diggs, CL Lyon, J AF McBride, AJ Kaslow, DC Ballou, WR Diggs, CL Lyon, J TI Characterization of a recombinant Plasmodium falciparum MSP1 C-terminal fragment using conformation-specific monoclonal antibodies. SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WRAIR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV EDINBURGH,EDINBURGH,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLAND. NIAID,NIH,BETHESDA,MD 20892. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR 30 PY 1996 VL 10 IS 6 BP 683 EP 683 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA UK861 UT WOS:A1996UK86100912 ER PT J AU Matthewman, LA Kelly, PJ Wray, K Bryson, NR Rycroft, AN Raoult, D Mahan, SM AF Matthewman, LA Kelly, PJ Wray, K Bryson, NR Rycroft, AN Raoult, D Mahan, SM TI Antibodies in cat sera from southern Africa react with antigens of Ehrlichia canis SO VETERINARY RECORD LA English DT Article ID COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM C1 UNIV ZIMBABWE,DEPT CLIN VET STUDIES,FAC VET SCI,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. MED UNIV S AFRICA,FAC VET SCI,DEPT INFECT DIS & PUBL HLTH,MEDUNSA 0204,SOUTH AFRICA. UNITE RICKETTSIES,FAC MED,MARSEILLE,FRANCE. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. UNIV LONDON,DEPT SMALL ANIM MED & SURG,UNIV LONDON ROYAL VET COLL,N MYMMS AL9 7TA,HERTS,ENGLAND. RP Matthewman, LA (reprint author), UNIV LONDON ROYAL VET COLL,DEPT SMALL ANIM MED & SURG,HAWKSHEAD LANE,N MYMMS AL9 7TA,HERTS,ENGLAND. NR 16 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRITISH VETERINARY ASSOC PI LONDON PA 7 MANSFIELD ST, LONDON, ENGLAND W1M 0AT SN 0042-4900 J9 VET REC JI Vet. Rec. PD APR 13 PY 1996 VL 138 IS 15 BP 364 EP 365 PG 2 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA UG250 UT WOS:A1996UG25000014 PM 8737264 ER PT J AU Wilson, MR Mansour, M Atud, AE Casey, R Fobi, G Moukouri, E Alemayehu, W Martone, JF RossDegnan, D AF Wilson, MR Mansour, M Atud, AE Casey, R Fobi, G Moukouri, E Alemayehu, W Martone, JF RossDegnan, D TI A population-based study of xerophthalmia in the extreme North Province of Cameroon, West Africa SO ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VITAMIN-A-DEFICIENCY; CHILDHOOD BLINDNESS; CHILDREN; PREVENTION; MORTALITY; RISK AB Objective: To obtain cross-sectional data on clinical and nutritional vitamin A deficiency from which to design appropriate intervention strategies. Design: A population-based survey using multistage, cluster sampling. Setting: Extreme North Province of Cameroon, West Africa. Participants: Children aged 0 to 5 years. Main Outcome Measures: Clinical signs of active xerophthalmia and dietary vitamin A intake. Results: Of 5352 children examined, signs of active xerophthalmia were noted in 0.62%. Bitot's spots, corneal xerosis, and corneal ulceration were noted in 0.47%, 0.06%, and 0.12% of the subjects, respectively. Children with xerophthalmia had lower vitamin A intake scores when compared with age-matched controls and with a 20% systematic subsample of children. Conclusion: Xerophthalmia is a major public health problem in this region. C1 CHARLES R DREW UNIV MED & SCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90059. US AGCY INT DEV OFF NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC. MINIST PUBL HLTH,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. MINIST NUTR,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. UNIV ADDIS ABABA,ADDIS ABABA,ETHIOPIA. ORBIS INT,NEW YORK,NY. HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,BOSTON,MA 02115. RP Wilson, MR (reprint author), UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,JULES STEIN EYE INST,100 STEIN PL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0003-9950 J9 ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC JI Arch. Ophthalmol. PD APR PY 1996 VL 114 IS 4 BP 464 EP 468 PG 5 WC Ophthalmology SC Ophthalmology GA UD951 UT WOS:A1996UD95100016 PM 8602786 ER PT J AU Kelly, PJ Masanvi, N Cadman, HF Mahan, SM Beati, L Raoult, D AF Kelly, PJ Masanvi, N Cadman, HF Mahan, SM Beati, L Raoult, D TI Serosurvey for Cowdria ruminantium, Coxiella burnetii, and spotted fever group rickettsiae in ostriches (Struthio camelus) from Zimbabwe SO AVIAN DISEASES LA English DT Article DE Cowdria ruminantium; Coxiella burnetii; ostrich Rickettsia africae; sported fever group rickettsiae; Struthio camelus ID TICK-BITE FEVER; CATTLE; ANTIBODIES; INFECTIONS; HUMANS; GOATS; DOGS AB Sera from 216 ostriches on nine farms around Zimbabwe were examined by indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) testing for the presence of antibodies reactive with Cowdria ruminantium, Coxiella burnetii, and Rickettsia africae, a sported fever group rickettsia. Although no reactive antibodies could be detected to C. ruminantium or C. burnetii, 51/216 (35%) sera reacted with R. africae. The seroprevalence in ostriches from the south of Zimbabwe was significantly higher than in birds from the north (P < 0.01). Immunoblots of four sera positive by IFA (> 1/160) showed antibodies reactive with antigens of R. africae that also were recognized by pooled sera from mice inoculated with the organism. No reactive antibodies could be detected in six sera negative by IFA. C1 UNIV ZIMBABWE,DEPT CLIN VET STUDIES,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV ZIMBABWE,DEPT PRECLIN VET STUDIES,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV ZIMBABWE,DEPT BIOCHEM,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. FAC MED TIMONE,UNITE RICKETTSIES,MARSEILLE,FRANCE. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC AVIAN PATHOLOGISTS PI KENNETT SQ PA UNIV PENN, NEW BOLTON CENTER, KENNETT SQ, PA 19348-1692 SN 0005-2086 J9 AVIAN DIS JI Avian Dis. PD APR-JUN PY 1996 VL 40 IS 2 BP 448 EP 452 DI 10.2307/1592243 PG 5 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA UR660 UT WOS:A1996UR66000026 PM 8790897 ER PT J AU Meltzer, MI Perry, BD Donachie, PL AF Meltzer, MI Perry, BD Donachie, PL TI Mortality percentages related to heartwater and the economic impact of heartwater disease on large-scale commercial farms in Zimbabwe SO PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE economic impact; heartwater; mortality percentages; spatial distribution; Zimbabwe ID ANAPLASMOSIS; PREVALENCE AB A postal questionnaire asking for data concerning heartwater deaths was sent to all large-scale commercial farmers in Zimbabwe's lowveld, where heartwater is endemic. One hundred and fifty returns (24% return rate) provided usable data, with 85 farms (57% of sample) reporting heartwater deaths in 1990/91. The median heartwater mortality percentage for calves (0-12 months) was 2.3%. This was statistically significantly different (Wilcoxon signed rank test, P < 0.005) from the median mortality percentage of 0.6% for cattle 13 months and older. Heartwater accounted for 51% of all mortalities on farms reporting heartwater deaths. There were no meaningful correlations between farm or herd size and heartwater mortality percentages. A plot of the farms reporting heartwater deaths found that the heartwater endemic area in 1991 is essentially unchanged from 1979. inspection of the geographic distribution of farms reporting heartwater showed no obvious patterns, and distances from communal land farms were not significantly correlated to heartwater mortality percentages. An economic model found that the annual financial impact of heartwater on large-scale commercial farms in Zimbabwe to be some Z$19.4 million (1991 prices). The upper bound, that allowed for inflation since 1991, was Z$33.4 million, The lower bound estimate was Z$8.1 million (Z$3 = US$1, 1991 rates). Eighty-nine percent of these costs can be attributed to the cost of dipping. Since it has been shown experimentally that the carrier state of heartwater may not affect the productivity of cattle, intensive dipping may not be the best means of controlling heartwater. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT PATHOBIOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. INT LAB RES ANIM DIS,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-5877 J9 PREV VET MED JI Prev. Vet. Med. PD APR PY 1996 VL 26 IS 3-4 BP 187 EP 199 DI 10.1016/0167-5877(95)01006-8 PG 13 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA UN309 UT WOS:A1996UN30900002 ER PT J AU Feinberg, L AF Feinberg, L TI USAID's War Victims' Fund SO PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Editorial Material RP Feinberg, L (reprint author), USAID,WAR VICTIMS FUND,ARLINGTON,VA, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT SOC PROSTHET ORTHOTICS PI COPENHAGEN PA BORGERVAENGET 5, 2100 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SN 0309-3646 J9 PROSTHET ORTHOT INT JI Prosthet. Orthot. Int. PD APR PY 1996 VL 20 IS 1 BP 24 EP 30 PG 7 WC Orthopedics; Rehabilitation SC Orthopedics; Rehabilitation GA UJ562 UT WOS:A1996UJ56200004 PM 8740073 ER PT J AU Potkanski, T AF Potkanski, T TI The role of indigenous range management knowledge for desertification control in Northern Kenya - Oba,G SO DISASTERS LA English DT Book Review RP Potkanski, T (reprint author), USAID,WARSAW,POLAND. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BLACKWELL PUBL LTD PI OXFORD PA 108 COWLEY RD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX4 1JF SN 0361-3666 J9 DISASTERS JI Disasters PD MAR PY 1996 VL 20 IS 1 BP 87 EP 88 PG 2 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA UA438 UT WOS:A1996UA43800014 ER PT J AU Brent, RS AF Brent, RS TI Tough road to prosperity SO FOREIGN AFFAIRS LA English DT Article AB South Africa's political miracle may not be followed by an economic one. Despite its claims of superiority to black governments to the north, the National Party pursued economic policies like most African countries'-import substitution, a wasteful public sector-leading to staggering black unemployment. Only slow private sector growth can lift the black majority out of poverty. But the National Unity government, while avoiding the worst populist temptations, must win citizens over to structural adjustment with gains in education, infrastructure investment, and affirmative action. Of those given little, much is asked. RP Brent, RS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,PRETORIA,SOUTH AFRICA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNC FOREIGN RELAT INC PI NEW YORK PA 58 E 68TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 SN 0015-7120 J9 FOREIGN AFF JI Foreign Aff. PD MAR-APR PY 1996 VL 75 IS 2 BP 113 EP & DI 10.2307/20047492 PG 17 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA TY876 UT WOS:A1996TY87600010 ER PT J AU Carroll, R Augspurger, C Dobson, A Franklin, J Orians, G Reid, W Tracy, R Wilcove, D Wilson, J AF Carroll, R Augspurger, C Dobson, A Franklin, J Orians, G Reid, W Tracy, R Wilcove, D Wilson, J TI Strengthening the use of science in achieving the goals of the endangered species act: An assessment by the Ecological Society of America SO ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; RECOVERY; SUCCESS C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801. PRINCETON UNIV,PRINCETON,NJ 08544. UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195. WORLD RESOURCES INST,WASHINGTON,DC 20006. UNIV NEVADA,RENO,NV 89557. ENVIRONM DEF FUND,WASHINGTON,DC. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Carroll, R (reprint author), UNIV GEORGIA,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA. NR 33 TC 64 Z9 65 U1 1 U2 22 PU ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, NW, STE 400, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 1051-0761 J9 ECOL APPL JI Ecol. Appl. PD FEB PY 1996 VL 6 IS 1 BP 1 EP 11 PG 11 WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA TU567 UT WOS:A1996TU56700001 ER PT J AU Larson, BA Barnes, G Rogers, G Larson, JG AF Larson, BA Barnes, G Rogers, G Larson, JG TI Forests, agriculture, and child health in Zaire: A household modeling approach SO FOREST SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID RESOURCE DEGRADATION; DEFORESTATION AB In the Kwilu subregion of Zaire, where malnutrition rates are among the highest in rural Zaire, farm households depend directly on forested land for agricultural production and harvesting of nontimber forest products. A nonseparable model of an agricultural household, where production and consumption decisions are simultaneously determined, is developed in this paper based on several specific characteristics of the Kwilu. The model is used to examine the internal nonmarket and external market adjustments that rural households can make when forested land becomes less available to households because of, for example, population growth and deforestation. When forested land becomes less available, the specific conditions are identified where farmers (women) work harder for less return while allocating less time to child care activities. The end result is poorer child health. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ABIDJAN,COTE IVOIRE. US AGCY INT DEV,KINSHASA,ZAIRE. UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP Larson, BA (reprint author), HIID,1 ELIOT ST,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU SOC AMER FORESTERS PI BETHESDA PA 5400 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0015-749X J9 FOREST SCI JI For. Sci. PD FEB PY 1996 VL 42 IS 1 BP 3 EP 9 PG 7 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA TU853 UT WOS:A1996TU85300002 ER PT S AU Seabright, J Smith, SG AF Seabright, J Smith, SG BE Chetty, PRK Jackson, WD TI Market conditions affecting energy efficiency investments SO IECEC 96 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (SERIES) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 31st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC 96) CY AUG 11-16, 1996 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, IEEE, Aerosp Electr Syst Soc, Natl Capital Area Council C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF ENERGY ENVIRONM & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 1089-3547 BN 0-7803-3547-3 J9 PROC IECEC PY 1996 BP 1546 EP 1551 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BG49K UT WOS:A1996BG49K00272 ER PT B AU Queblatin, EE AF Queblatin, EE BE Saunders, DA Craig, JL Mattiske, EM TI The Philippines: The role of networks in sustaining advances in community forestry initiatives SO NATURE CONSERVATION 4: THE ROLE OF NETWORKS SE NATURE CONSERVATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Nature Conservation - The Role of Networks CY MAY, 1994 CL GERALDTON, AUSTRALIA SP CSIRO, Div Wildlife & Ecol RP Queblatin, EE (reprint author), USAID,MANILA,PHILIPPINES. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SURREY BEATTY & SONS PI CHIPPING NORTON NSW PA 43 RICKARD ROAD, CHIPPING NORTON NSW 2170, AUSTRALIA BN 0-949324-65-5 J9 NAT CONSERV SER JI Nat. Conserv. Ser. PY 1996 VL 4 BP 555 EP 566 PG 12 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA BF75U UT WOS:A1996BF75U00066 ER PT B AU Aten, RH AF Aten, RH BE Hooley, R Nasution, A Pangestu, M Dutta, M TI Macroeconomic theory divergence between developed and less developed countries: A potential barrier to trade and investment negotiations SO RESEARCH IN ASIAN ECONOMIC STUDIES, VOL 7, PTS A AND B, 1996: ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE SE RESEARCH IN ASIAN ECONOMIC STUDIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit CY 1994 CL JAKARTA, INDONESIA C1 USAID,EPSO,AMER EMBASSY,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JAI PRESS INC PI GREENWICH PA 55 OLD POST ROAD, NO 2, GREENWICH, CT 06836 BN 0-7623-0119-8 J9 RES ASIA ES PY 1996 VL 7 BP 133 EP 144 PN A&B PG 12 WC Area Studies; Economics SC Area Studies; Business & Economics GA BG66H UT WOS:A1996BG66H00012 ER PT S AU Raymond, SU Chinsman, B Desmond, JJ Augenbraun, E McIntyre, A Lalkaka, R Goodell, G Carson, N Chege, M GajeskaBlaisdell, E Hamilton, V AF Raymond, SU Chinsman, B Desmond, JJ Augenbraun, E McIntyre, A Lalkaka, R Goodell, G Carson, N Chege, M GajeskaBlaisdell, E Hamilton, V BE Raymond, SU TI Summary of working groups SO SCIENCE-BASED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDIES AROUND THE WORLD SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material CT International Conference on Policy for Science-Based Development CY APR 24-26, 1996 CL NEW YORK, NY SP New York Acad Sci AB The deliberations and highlights of conference working groups encompass reports on partnerships between government, industry and universities; the entrepreneurial university human resources; comparisons of industrialized and developing country experiences; innovation without science policy; equity considerations in technology policy; institutional innovation to develop and implement partnerships; university-industry agreements; ana defining needs and developing alternatives for finance. C1 UN,DEV PROGRAMME,LAGOS,NIGERIA. UNIV S FLORIDA,TAMPA,FL 33620. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,PAUL NITZE SCH ADV INT STUDIES,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. NANCY CARSON ASSOCIATES,ALEXANDRA,SOUTH AFRICA. HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138. COMPAQ COMP,WARSAW,POLAND. GEN AMER INVESTORS,NEW YORK,NY. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 SN 0077-8923 BN 1-57331-052-2 J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1996 VL 798 BP 329 EP & DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb24875.x PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA BH23M UT WOS:A1996BH23M00026 ER PT B AU Kreag, J AF Kreag, J BE Stevens, ML Bourke, RM Evans, BR TI Business associations can help to increase your profits SO SOUTH PACIFIC INDIGENOUS NUTS SE ACIAR PROCEEDINGS SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on South Pacific Indigenous Nuts CY OCT 31-NOV 04, 1994 CL PORT VILA, VANUATU SP Austr Ctr Int Agr Res RP Kreag, J (reprint author), US EMBASSY,USAID,CAD,POB 218,SUVA,FIJI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AUSTRALIAN CENTRE INT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH PI CANBERRA PA GPO BOX 1571, CANBERRA 2601, AUSTRALIA BN 1-86320-175-0 J9 ACIAR PROC PY 1996 IS 69 BP 124 EP 125 PG 2 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BH88H UT WOS:A1996BH88H00018 ER PT B AU Brown, MW AF Brown, MW BE Stevens, ML Bourke, RM Evans, BR TI Are there profits to be made from tourism sales of value-added nuts and spices? SO SOUTH PACIFIC INDIGENOUS NUTS SE ACIAR PROCEEDINGS SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on South Pacific Indigenous Nuts CY OCT 31-NOV 04, 1994 CL PORT VILA, VANUATU SP Austr Ctr Int Agr Res RP Brown, MW (reprint author), USAID,CAD,POB 609,APIA,WESTERN SAMOA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AUSTRALIAN CENTRE INT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH PI CANBERRA PA GPO BOX 1571, CANBERRA 2601, AUSTRALIA BN 1-86320-175-0 J9 ACIAR PROC PY 1996 IS 69 BP 126 EP 132 PG 7 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BH88H UT WOS:A1996BH88H00019 ER PT B AU McGregor, A AF McGregor, A BE Stevens, ML Bourke, RM Evans, BR TI Macadamia: A tropical nut industry example SO SOUTH PACIFIC INDIGENOUS NUTS SE ACIAR PROCEEDINGS SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on South Pacific Indigenous Nuts CY OCT 31-NOV 04, 1994 CL PORT VILA, VANUATU SP Austr Ctr Int Agr Res RP McGregor, A (reprint author), US EMBASSY,USAID,CAD,POB 218,SUVA,FIJI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AUSTRALIAN CENTRE INT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH PI CANBERRA PA GPO BOX 1571, CANBERRA 2601, AUSTRALIA BN 1-86320-175-0 J9 ACIAR PROC PY 1996 IS 69 BP 140 EP 149 PG 10 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BH88H UT WOS:A1996BH88H00021 ER PT S AU van Vliet, AHM van der Zeijst, BAM Camus, E Mahan, SM Martinez, D Jongejan, F AF van Vliet, AHM van der Zeijst, BAM Camus, E Mahan, SM Martinez, D Jongejan, F BE Camus, E House, JA Uilenberg, G TI Recombinant expression and use in serology of a specific fragment from the Cowdria ruminantium MAP1 protein SO VECTOR-BORNE PATHOGENS: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TROPICAL ANIMAL DISEASES SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Vector-Borne Pathogens - Challenges for the 21st-Century and International Trade and Animal Diseases / 3rd Meeting of Society-for-Tropical-Veterinary-Medicine CY MAY 08-12, 1995 CL SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA SP Soc Trop Vet Med, Bayer AG, UN FA0, Inter Amer Inst Cooperat Agr, Mallinckrodt Vet Inc, Pfizer Inc Anim Hlth, Rhone Merieux, USDA, Animal & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, USDA, Int Serv, USDA, Natl Vet Serv Labs ID IMMUNODOMINANT 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; HEARTWATER; INFECTION; CATTLE; RICKETTSIALES; EHRLICHIA; IMMUNITY; TICKS C1 Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Dept Bacteriol, Inst Infect Dis & Immunol, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands. CIRAD, IEMVT, Pointe A Pitre 87185, Guadeloupe. Univ Florida, USAID, SADC, Heartwater Res Project, Harare, Zimbabwe. RP van Vliet, AHM (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Dept Bacteriol, Inst Infect Dis & Immunol, POB 80-165, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands. RI Van der Zeijst, Bernard/A-3847-2013 OI Van der Zeijst, Bernard/0000-0001-9316-2161 NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0077-8923 BN 0-89766-955-X J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1996 VL 791 BP 35 EP 45 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences; Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA BK04D UT WOS:000070968700004 PM 8784484 ER PT J AU Deem, SL Norval, RAI Donachie, PL Mahan, SM AF Deem, SL Norval, RAI Donachie, PL Mahan, SM TI Demonstration of vertical transmission of Cowdria ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater, from cows to their calves SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cowdria ruminantium; cattle-Rickettsia; heartwater; transmission ID AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM; DNA PROBE; INFECTION; CATTLE; SHEEP; TICKS; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; LEUKOCYTES; ABSORPTION; DIAGNOSIS AB One of the most important questions about the epidemiology of heartwater in the field is how Cowdria ruminantium is transmitted within vertebrate host populations. In this study vertical transmission of C. ruminantium from cows to their calves was demonstrated. Twelve mixed-breed calves, born to dams living in a heartwater-endemic area of Zimbabwe, were tested post-natally for the presence of C. ruminantium. Vertical transmission was demonstrated to occur under natural field conditions using tests in which uninfected laboratory-reared Amblyomma ticks were fed on neonatal calves and subsequently either fed on, or inoculated into, susceptible small ruminants or tested by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Prior to natural Amblyomma tick infestation, C. ruminantium infection in 5 of the 12 calves was confirmed by tick transmission to small ruminants and 11 of the 12 calves tested positive based on PCR analysis of ticks fed on them. The role of colostral cells, as one mode of infection, was demonstrated by the transmission of C. ruminantium to three out of five goats inoculated intravenously with viable colostral cells collected from dams living in a heartwater-endemic area. The significance of vertical transmission is presented in relation to the epidemiology and control of heartwater. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. NR 47 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD JAN PY 1996 VL 61 IS 1-2 BP 119 EP 132 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00819-5 PG 14 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA TP507 UT WOS:A1996TP50700013 PM 8750689 ER PT J AU Deem, SL Donachie, PL Norval, RAI AF Deem, SL Donachie, PL Norval, RAI TI Colostrum from dams living in a heartwater endemic area influences calfhood immunity to Cowdria ruminantium SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cowdria ruminantium; cattle-Rickettsia; immunity-Rickettsia ID FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; CALVES; INFECTION; CATTLE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; FIELD AB Two studies were carried out to determine whether colostrum from dams living in a heartwater-endemic area has an influence on calfhood immunity to Cowdria ruminantium infection. The initial study was conducted using Friesian calves originating from a heartwater-free herd. Experimental groups consisted of calves receiving colostrum from dams living in a heartwater-endemic area and known to be exposed to C. ruminantium (as determined by the indirect fluorescent antibody test) and calves receiving colostrum from dams located in a heartwater-free area. All calves were challenged at 3 days of age with a homologous C. ruminantium blood stabilate originating from the same area as the endemic colostrum. A significant difference in both the intensity of clinical reactions and percentage of fatal heartwater cases was noted between the two groups of calves. Three of the five calves receiving the colostrum free of C. ruminantium-specific antibodies succumbed to challenge, whereas none of the five calves receiving the colostrum from the heartwater-endemic area showed any clinical reactions. A second similar study was carried out using 12 mixed breed calves born in a heartwater-endemic area of Zimbabwe. The results from this study supported the findings of the first. The significant role of colostrum in calfhood immunity to C. ruminantium infection is discussed in relation to the epidemiology and control of heartwater. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD JAN PY 1996 VL 61 IS 1-2 BP 133 EP 144 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00820-9 PG 12 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA TP507 UT WOS:A1996TP50700014 PM 8750690 ER PT J AU Kilkenny, M Hite, J Failde, A Johnson, T Zen, CM Chicoine, D AF Kilkenny, M Hite, J Failde, A Johnson, T Zen, CM Chicoine, D TI Tax burdens and benefits: Rural/urban perspectives SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,AMES,IA. CLEMSON UNIV,CLEMSON,SC 29631. VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061. USAID,WASHINGTON,DC. UNIV ILLINOIS,CHICAGO,IL 60680. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1995 VL 77 IS 5 BP 1350 EP 1350 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA UA027 UT WOS:A1995UA02700051 ER PT J AU Bezuneh, M Ames, GCW MabbsZeno, CC AF Bezuneh, M Ames, GCW MabbsZeno, CC TI Sustainable agricultural development using a farming systems approach in Zambia SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE sustainability; agriculture; Zambia; small-scale farming; farming systems research AB Zambia implemented the Farming Systems Research and Extension approach to development of agricultural technologies during the last decade. The results seem to indicate that the inter-related objectives of increasing productivity, income and short-term food security of small-scale farmers have been addressed, but the achievements may have come at the expense of long-term sustainability in agricultural development. The system relied too heavily on farmer priorities and technologies dependent on purchased inputs. If sustainable systems are to be developed, both short-term gains and long-term sustainability issues must be included in the program. Since the FSR/E program was established in the early 1980s, relevant factors that pushed the issue of sustainability to the forefront have been recognized. These include population pressure, poor soil fertility and rising prices of inorganic fertilizer. Specific recommendations include low-input technologies, restoring soil fertility, animal husbandry and agroforestry. C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT AGR & APPL ECON,ATHENS,GA. US AGCY INT DEV,BUR RES & DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP Bezuneh, M (reprint author), CLARK ATLANTA UNIV,DEPT ECON,JP BRAWLEY DR & FAIR ST SW,ATLANTA,GA 30314, USA. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-8009 J9 ECOL ECON JI Ecol. Econ. PD NOV PY 1995 VL 15 IS 2 BP 149 EP 156 DI 10.1016/0921-8009(95)00042-9 PG 8 WC Ecology; Economics; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Business & Economics GA TL309 UT WOS:A1995TL30900017 ER PT J AU BAILEY, J BARNUM, H BERGER, M BERGEVIN, Y COLLISHAW, N SILVA, VLDE DAULAIRE, N DESAVIGNY, D ERIKSEN, M FEEK, W GUPTA, P JHA, P JONES, L LINDLEY, W LOPEZ, A MACKAY, J MATSETELA, T PETO, R URANGA, R WALLSTAM, E WHYTE, A YACH, D AF BAILEY, J BARNUM, H BERGER, M BERGEVIN, Y COLLISHAW, N SILVA, VLDE DAULAIRE, N DESAVIGNY, D ERIKSEN, M FEEK, W GUPTA, P JHA, P JONES, L LINDLEY, W LOPEZ, A MACKAY, J MATSETELA, T PETO, R URANGA, R WALLSTAM, E WHYTE, A YACH, D TI BELLAGIO STATEMENT ON TOBACCO AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material AB Representatives of international, national and scientific organizations met in Bellagio, Italy, in June 1995 to examine the implications of global trends in tobacco production and consumption. The 22 participants agreed that a growing pandemic of tobacco use poses a major threat to sustainable and equitable development in low-income countries. The International Development Research Centre was invited to lead a roundtable consultative process to devise a broad-based funding strategy to promote action on tobacco control. C1 AUSTRALIAN AGCY INT DEV,CANBERRA,ACT,AUSTRALIA. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. SWISS DEV CORP,BERN,SWITZERLAND. CANADIAN INT DEV AGCY,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA. WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. NATL CANC INST HLTH MINIST,RIO JANEIRO,BRAZIL. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. INT DEV RES CTR,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. UNICEF,NEW YORK,NY. TATA INST FUNDAMENTAL RES,BOMBAY 400005,MAHARASHTRA,INDIA. UN,FAO,ROME,ITALY. ASIAN CONSULTANCY TOBACCO CONTROL,HONG KONG,HONG KONG. DEV BANK SO AFRICA,JOHANNESBURG,SOUTH AFRICA. UNIV OXFORD,OXFORD,ENGLAND. UN FOCAL POINT TOBACCO HLTH,GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. SWEDISH INT DEV AGCY,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. TOBACCO CONTROL COMMISS AFRICA,PRETORIA,SOUTH AFRICA. RI Lopez, Alan/F-1487-2010 OI Lopez, Alan/0000-0001-5818-6512 NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION PI OTTAWA PA 1867 ALTA VISTA DR, OTTAWA ON K1G 3Y6, CANADA SN 0820-3946 J9 CAN MED ASSOC J JI Can. Med. Assoc. J. PD OCT 15 PY 1995 VL 153 IS 8 BP 1109 EP 1110 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA RZ501 UT WOS:A1995RZ50100019 ER PT J AU MAHAN, SM PETER, TF SEMU, SM SIMBI, BH NORVAL, RAI BARBET, AF AF MAHAN, SM PETER, TF SEMU, SM SIMBI, BH NORVAL, RAI BARBET, AF TI LABORATORY-REARED AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM AND AMBLYOMMA-VARIEGATUM TICKS DIFFER IN THEIR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION WITH COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SO EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION LA English DT Article ID DNA PROBE; HEARTWATER; TRANSMISSION; CATTLE; RATES; SHEEP AB The susceptibility of laboratory reared Zimbabwean Amblyomma hebraeum and A. variegatum ticks to infection with geographically distinct Cowdria ruminantium strains was investigated by feeding both species simultaneously on individual sheep infected with one of the four strains (Crystal Springs [Zimbabwe], Ball 3 [South Africa], Gardel [Guadeloupe] and Nigeria [Nigeria]. A. hebraeum ticks demonstrated a high susceptibility to infection with all four C. ruminantium strains. In comparison, A, variegatum were less susceptible to infection with the Crystal Springs and Ball 3 strains (P < 0.001), but showed a similar susceptibility to the Gardel and Nigeria strains. The differences in susceptibility of A. variegatum to infection with the four strains of C. ruminantium correlated with the origin of these strains. The consistently higher susceptibility of A. hebraeum ticks to infection with geographically different C. ruminantium strains may be one explanation for the observation that heartwater is a more serious problem where A. hebraeum is the vector of the disease. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP MAHAN, SM (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,S AFRICAN DEV COOPERAT,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,BOX OY 551,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0950-2688 J9 EPIDEMIOL INFECT JI Epidemiol. Infect. PD OCT PY 1995 VL 115 IS 2 BP 345 EP 353 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases GA TB665 UT WOS:A1995TB66500013 PM 7589273 ER PT J AU DILLEY, M HEYMAN, BN AF DILLEY, M HEYMAN, BN TI ENSO AND DISASTER - DROUGHTS, FLOODS AND EL-NINO SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION WARM EVENTS SO DISASTERS LA English DT Article ID SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; NINO AB The connection between El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and precipitation and temperature variability worldwide is increasingly well understood. ENSO has been linked to droughts and flooding in some regions. This paper uses the disaster history database of the U.S. Agency for International Development's Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance to examine the link between ENSO events and droughts or floods of sufficient magnitude to trigger international disasters. Worldwide, disasters triggered by droughts are twice as frequent during year two of ENSO warm events than during other years. No such relationship is apparent in the case of flood disasters. Drought disasters occur during year two of ENSO warm events significantly more frequently than in other years in Southern Africa and Southeast Asia. No regional pattern emerges from a comparable analysis of flood disasters. Those places likely to be affected by ENSO-triggered droughts can take proactive measures to mitigate the impacts. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 17 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 8 PU BLACKWELL PUBL LTD PI OXFORD PA 108 COWLEY RD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX4 1JF SN 0361-3666 J9 DISASTERS JI Disasters PD SEP PY 1995 VL 19 IS 3 BP 181 EP 193 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1995.tb00338.x PG 13 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA RQ771 UT WOS:A1995RQ77100001 PM 7552108 ER PT J AU ATWOOD, JB AF ATWOOD, JB TI 1000 RWANDAS SO FOREIGN AFFAIRS LA English DT Letter RP ATWOOD, JB (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNC FOREIGN RELAT INC PI NEW YORK PA 58 E 68TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 SN 0015-7120 J9 FOREIGN AFF JI Foreign Aff. PD SEP-OCT PY 1995 VL 74 IS 5 BP 189 EP 191 DI 10.2307/20047369 PG 3 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA RT693 UT WOS:A1995RT69300079 ER PT J AU VANVLIET, AHM VANDERZEIJST, BAM CAMUS, E MAHAN, SM MARTINEZ, D JONGEJAN, F AF VANVLIET, AHM VANDERZEIJST, BAM CAMUS, E MAHAN, SM MARTINEZ, D JONGEJAN, F TI USE OF A SPECIFIC IMMUNOGENIC REGION ON THE COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM MAP1 PROTEIN IN A SEROLOGICAL ASSAY SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CONSERVED 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; HEARTWATER DISEASE; INFECTION; RICKETTSIALES; CATTLE; AGENT; MICE AB Currently available serological tests for cowdriosis (Cowdria ruminantium infection) in domestic ruminants are hampered by their low specificities because of cross-reactivity with Ehrlichia spp, The use of recombinant major antigenic protein (MAP1) of C. ruminantium for serodiagnosis was investigated, Overlapping fragments of the MAP1 protein were expressed in Escherichia coli and were reacted with sera from sheep infected with either C. ruminantium or Ehrlichia ovina, Two immunogenic regions on the MAP1 protein, designated MAP1-A and MAP1-B, were identified. MAP1-A was reactive with C. ruminantium antisera, E. ovina antisera, and three MAP1-specific monoclonal antibodies, whereas MAP1-B reacted only with C. ruminantium antisera, An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on MI-B was further developed and validated with sera from animals experimentally infected with C. ruminantium or several Ehrlichia spp, Antibodies raised in sheep, tattle, and goats against nine isolates of C. ruminantium reacted with MAP1-B. Cross-reactivity with MAP1-B was limited to Ehrlichia canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis, two rickettsias which do not infect ruminants. Antibodies to Ehrlichia spp, which do infect ruminants (E. bovis, E. ovina, and E. phagocytophila) did not react with MAP1-B. Antibody titers to C. ruminantium in sera from experimentally infected cattle, goats, and sheep were detectable for 50 to 200 days postinfection. Further validation of the recombinant MAP1-B-based ELISA was done with sera obtained from sheep raised in heartwater-free areas in Zimbabwe and from several Caribbean islands. A total of 159 of 169 samples which were considered to be false positive by immunoblotting or indirect ELISA did not react with MAP1-B, In conclusion, recombinant MAP1-B may be a suitable antigen for a sensitive serological test for cowdriosis, with dramatically improved specificity. C1 UNIV UTRECHT,FAC VET MED,INST INFECT DIS & IMMUNOL,DEPT BACTERIOL,3508 TD UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS. CTR COOPERAT INT RECH AGRON DEV,DEPT ELEVAGE & MED VET,POINTE A PITRE 97185,GUADELOUPE. UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. RI Van der Zeijst, Bernard/A-3847-2013 OI Van der Zeijst, Bernard/0000-0001-9316-2161 NR 35 TC 68 Z9 69 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0095-1137 J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL JI J. Clin. Microbiol. PD SEP PY 1995 VL 33 IS 9 BP 2405 EP 2410 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA RP755 UT WOS:A1995RP75500031 PM 7494037 ER PT J AU PLUCKNETT, DL WINKELMANN, DL AF PLUCKNETT, DL WINKELMANN, DL TI TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN LA English DT Article C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. NR 4 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU SCI AMERICAN INC PI NEW YORK PA 415 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0036-8733 J9 SCI AM JI Sci.Am. PD SEP PY 1995 VL 273 IS 3 BP 182 EP 186 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA RP670 UT WOS:A1995RP67000052 ER PT J AU NATSIOS, AS AF NATSIOS, AS TI NGOS AND THE UN SYSTEM IN COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES - CONFLICT OR COOPERATION SO THIRD WORLD QUARTERLY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV, BUR FOOD & HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, WASHINGTON, DC 20523 USA. RP NATSIOS, AS (reprint author), WORLD VIS, RELIEF & DEV, MONROVIA, CA 91016 USA. NR 9 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0143-6597 J9 THIRD WORLD Q JI Third World Q. PD SEP PY 1995 VL 16 IS 3 BP 405 EP 419 DI 10.1080/01436599550035979 PG 15 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA TF914 UT WOS:A1995TF91400004 ER PT J AU SIMPSON, JL GRAY, RH QUEENAN, JT MENA, P PEREZ, A KAMBIC, RT PARDO, F BARBATO, M SPIELER, J AF SIMPSON, JL GRAY, RH QUEENAN, JT MENA, P PEREZ, A KAMBIC, RT PARDO, F BARBATO, M SPIELER, J TI TIMING OF INTERCOURSE SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION LA English DT Letter C1 BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT MOLEC & HUMAN GENET,HOUSTON,TX 77030. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT POPULAT DYNAM,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. GEORGETOWN UNIV,INST REPROD HLTH,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,WASHINGTON,DC. UNIV CHILE,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,SANTIAGO,CHILE. PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,SANTIAGO,CHILE. UNIV JAVERIANA,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,BOGOTA,COLOMBIA. CTR AMBROSIANO METODI NAT,MILAN,ITALY. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP SIMPSON, JL (reprint author), BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA. NR 4 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS UNITED KINGDOM PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0268-1161 J9 HUM REPROD JI Hum. Reprod. PD AUG PY 1995 VL 10 IS 8 BP 2176 EP 2177 PG 2 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology GA RU037 UT WOS:A1995RU03700053 PM 8567867 ER PT J AU FAGBULE, D KALU, A AF FAGBULE, D KALU, A TI CASE-MANAGEMENT BY COMMUNITY-HEALTH WORKERS OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY-INFECTIONS - IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL ARI CONTROL PROGRAM SO JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article DE ARI CASE MANAGEMENT; CHW; NATIONAL CONTROL PROGRAM ID PERSONNEL; DISTRICT; TANZANIA AB Health worker performance in the management of children with acute respiratory infections (ARI) was assessed in two local government areas (LGAs) in Nigeria. The data derived were utilized to identify training needs. Survey instruments included an,inventory list for ARI-related equipment and supplies, observation checklists for children presenting to the health worker with ARI symptoms, a questionnaire for exit interviews with mothers, and a supervisor performance checklist. One hundred and twenty-three health workers in Ife Central LGA and 50 in Ojo were observed at selected public health facilities. Most health workers took a good general history, but specific ARI-related history and physical examination were frequently omitted. Symptomatic diagnosis and treatment were common. Drugs most commonly prescribed for treatment of ARI were chloroquine, paracetamol and antibiotics. Essential drugs and supplies for ARI management were not available in some facilities, Communication with mothers was generally unsatisfactory and instruction on home management incomplete. Many of the health workers had not attended a continuing education programme in the previous two years and supervision which could have provided on-the-spot training was irregular. Improvements in ARI case management will require attention to policy, logistics, training (including in-service education) and supervision. The possible role of an integrated approach to the management of the sick child in improving the quality of health worker performance is discussed. C1 OGUN STATE UNIV,SHAGAMU,NIGERIA. RP FAGBULE, D (reprint author), USAID,COMBATING CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DIS PROJECT,3 1ST FDN CLOSE,LAGOS,NIGERIA. NR 20 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 0EL SN 0022-5304 J9 J TROP MED HYG JI J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD AUG PY 1995 VL 98 IS 4 BP 241 EP 246 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA RN699 UT WOS:A1995RN69900004 PM 7636920 ER PT J AU BUZY, JM LINDSTROM, LM ZINK, MC CLEMENTS, JE AF BUZY, JM LINDSTROM, LM ZINK, MC CLEMENTS, JE TI HIV-1 IN THE DEVELOPING CNS - DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN GENE-EXPRESSION SO VIROLOGY LA English DT Article ID IMMUNE-DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; MURINE LEUKEMIA-VIRUS; TRANSGENIC MICE; CELLS; AIDS; TISSUE; CHILDREN AB HIV-1 infection of the CNS plays a direct role in the pathogenesis of AIDS dementia that frequently accompanies systemic AIDS. Both adult and pediatric AIDS are characterized by a high proportion of CNS disease. However, the pathogenic mechanisms responsible for AIDS dementia are not understood. A transgenic mouse model using the LTRs of hive CNS-derived strains of HIV-1 (HIV-1(JR-CSF) and HIV-1(JR-FL)) has been developed to study HIV-1 gene expression in vivo. Analyses of expression in adult transgenic mice revealed expression in neurons in the CNS (J. R. Corboy, J. M. Buzy, M. C. Zink, and J. E. Clement, Science 258, 1804-1808, 1992). In this study, developmental analyses of HIV-1-directed gene expression in embryonic and newborn transgenic mice derived from the above lines revealed strikingly different levels and patterns of expression in the CNS and spinal cord compared with adult mice. Increased expression was observed in the newborn brain compared to the adult, and the neuroanatomical pattern of expression was markedly different than that observed in adult brain. Transient expression was detected in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord in embryos and newborns up to Day 14. In contrast to the expression in neurons in adult CNS, HIV-1-directed gene expression in the newborn brain was observed in neurons, endothelial cells, and macrophages. This difference in expression during development probably reflects temporally regulated cellular transcription factors in the CNS. This transgenic model suggests that HIV-1 replication in the CNS may use cellular transcription factors different from those in nonneural tissues. Studies are in progress to identify cellular transcription factors that may be responsible for the differential expression of the LTRs. (C) 1995 academic Press, Inc. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH & NUTR,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. FU NINDS NIH HHS [NS30770] NR 45 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS PI SAN DIEGO PA 525B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 SN 0042-6822 J9 VIROLOGY JI Virology PD JUL 10 PY 1995 VL 210 IS 2 BP 361 EP 371 DI 10.1006/viro.1995.1352 PG 11 WC Virology SC Virology GA RJ812 UT WOS:A1995RJ81200013 PM 7618273 ER PT J AU CAIRNS, MA DIRZO, R ZADROGA, F AF CAIRNS, MA DIRZO, R ZADROGA, F TI FORESTS OF MEXICO - A DIMINISHING RESOURCE SO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY LA English DT Article C1 NATL AUTONOMOUS UNIV MEXICO,CTR ECOL,DEPT EVOLUT ECOL,MEXICO CITY 04510,DF,MEXICO. US AGCY INT DEV,MEXICO CITY,DF,MEXICO. RP CAIRNS, MA (reprint author), US EPA,DIV WESTERN ECOL,NATL HLTH & ENVIRONM EFFECTS RES LAB,200 SW 35TH ST,CORVALLIS,OR 97333, USA. NR 27 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 1 PU SOC AMER FORESTERS PI BETHESDA PA 5400 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0022-1201 J9 J FOREST JI J. For. PD JUL PY 1995 VL 93 IS 7 BP 21 EP 24 PG 4 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA RG923 UT WOS:A1995RG92300011 ER PT J AU DAVIDSON, FR AF DAVIDSON, FR TI PRIORITIES FOR NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH - A BILATERAL AGENCY PERSPECTIVE SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Summer Meeting of the Nutrition-Society CY AUG 02-05, 1994 CL UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, SOUTHAMPTON, ENGLAND SP Nutr Soc HO UNIV SOUTHAMPTON RP DAVIDSON, FR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH & NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0029-6651 J9 P NUTR SOC JI Proc. Nutr. Soc. PD JUL PY 1995 VL 54 IS 2 BP 361 EP 366 DI 10.1079/PNS19950005 PG 6 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA RW185 UT WOS:A1995RW18500004 PM 8524883 ER PT J AU NORVAL, RAI DONACHIE, PL MELTZER, MI DEEM, SL MAHAN, SM AF NORVAL, RAI DONACHIE, PL MELTZER, MI DEEM, SL MAHAN, SM TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TICK (AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM) INFESTATION AND IMMUNITY TO HEARTWATER (COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM INFECTION) IN CALVES IN ZIMBABWE SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article DE AMBLYOMMA HEBRAEUM; COWDRIA RUMINANTIUM; IMMUNITY; CATTLE-ARTHROPODA; HEARTWATER ID CATTLE; ANTIBODIES; FIELD AB The occurrence of endemic stability for heartwater ( Cowdria ruminantium infection) is a controversial issue, because the means by which young cattle and other neonatal ruminants become infected and acquire immunity to the disease have never been adequately explained. We conducted a study in a heartwater-endemic area in southeastern Zimbabwe to investigate the relationships between calf immunity to C. ruminatium, infestations of the tick vector Amblyomma hebraeum and dam, colostral and calf antibody titres to C, ruminantium. Two groups of cows (tick-infested and acaricide-treated) were artificially inseminated and then monitored through pregnancy and lactation by means of tick counts and serum antibody titres. The calves born to the cows in each treatment group were similarly monitored from birth until after weaning, when they were challenged with a heartwater stabilate (Ball-3 vaccine), Colostrum was collected from the cows on the days that the calves were born. Serum and colostrum samples were screened for Cowdria-specific antibodies using an indirect fluorescent antibody test. The cows and calves in the acaricide-treated group remained essentially tick-free for the duration of the study. The cows in the tick-infested group were continuously infested with A, hebraeum, but their calves only became infested between 12 and 31 weeks after birth. Cowdria-specific antibodies were detected in the sera of the cows and calves and in the colostrum of both treatment groups, but the titres were consistently higher in the tick-infested group than in the acaricide-treated group, Antibodies, probably of maternal origin since the precolostral serum titres were negative, were present in the calves of both groups for at least 8 weeks after birth. Between Weeks 24 and 52 postpartum, the antibody titres of the tick-infested group of calves were significantly correlated with the numbers of A. hebraeum present on the animals. The antibody titres of the calves in the acaricide-treated group increased considerably following challenge with heartwater stabilate, 60 weeks after birth. No clinical heartwater was detected in either group of calves following inoculation of stabilate, and it was concluded that the calves in both groups were immune to the, disease. In the acaricide-treated group, immunity did not correlate with exposure to tick-transmitted infections. Hence, we concluded that the calves in both groups had probably been infected by vertical transmission around the time of birth. Such early infections are likely to have been controlled by maternal antibodies or by an unidentified immune mechanism. The probable occurrence of vertical transmission, together with the absence of Amblyomma ticks from calves in the first months of life (even without acaricide treatment),has lead us to believe that the dams' immune status does influence the documented age-related resistance to heartwater and casts doubt on the validity of the widely held view that the age-related resistance to heartwater is totally independent of the immune status of the dam. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,VET RES LAB,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 31 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD JUL PY 1995 VL 58 IS 4 BP 335 EP 352 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(94)00733-S PG 18 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA RK668 UT WOS:A1995RK66800008 PM 8533273 ER PT J AU RINGHEIM, K AF RINGHEIM, K TI EVIDENCE FOR THE ACCEPTABILITY OF AN INJECTABLE HORMONAL METHOD FOR MEN SO INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article ID FERTILITY C1 WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. RP RINGHEIM, K (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,DIV RES OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 7 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0162-2749 J9 INT FAM PLAN PERSPEC JI Int. Fam. Plan. Perspect. PD JUN PY 1995 VL 21 IS 2 BP 75 EP 80 DI 10.2307/2133527 PG 6 WC Demography; Family Studies; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Demography; Family Studies; Biomedical Social Sciences GA RF495 UT WOS:A1995RF49500005 ER PT J AU SHELTON, S AF SHELTON, S TI UNTITLED SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Editorial Material RP SHELTON, S (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AA GLOBAL PROGRAMS,AA G,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI PUBL IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PD JUN PY 1995 VL 48 SU S BP R11 EP R11 PG 1 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA RC692 UT WOS:A1995RC69200001 ER PT J AU ACHADI, EL HANSELL, MJ SLOAN, NL ANDERSON, MA AF ACHADI, EL HANSELL, MJ SLOAN, NL ANDERSON, MA TI WOMENS NUTRITIONAL-STATUS, IRON CONSUMPTION AND WEIGHT-GAIN DURING PREGNANCY IN RELATION TO NEONATAL WEIGHT AND LENGTH IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Article DE NEONATAL WEIGHT; NEONATAL LENGTH; NUTRITION; PREGNANCY; WEIGHT GAIN; IRON SUPPLEMENTATION; MATERNAL; WOMEN; ANTHROPOMETRY; INDONESIA AB Pregnant and non-pregnant women in Indramayu, West Java were examined for nutritional status, using anthropometric indicators. For the pregnant women, longitudinal data on nutritional status, iron consumption and weight gain were examined in relation to neonatal weight and length. Comparing the non-pregnant women's average nutritional status with reference tables for height, weight and MUAC, they placed at the 25th percentile or less on all indicators. Using original formulae to estimate pre-pregnancy weight and pregnancy weight gain, the study showed that 18% of pregnant women had a pre-pregnancy weight of under 40 kg and the average pregnancy weight gain was under 9 kg. Comparing estimated pregnancy weight gain with the amount of weight gain needed to compensate for generally low pre-pregnancy weight, only about 9% of women gained adequately. In multiple regression models that controlled for other maternal and neonatal factors, iron consumption during pregnancy was a significant predictor of full-term (37 weeks or more) neonatal weight (P = 0.01) and length (P = 0.01). Consumption of one or more tablets (200 mg ferrous sulfate and 0.25 mg folic acid) per week by women during pregnancy was associated with increased neonatal weight (by 172 g on average) and length (by 1 cm on average). Adequate weight gain during pregnancy and maternal height also contributed to the specification of the neonatal weight model (P = 0.07 for both). In the neonatal length model, maternal height was also nearly significant (P = 0.03). The same models did not explain the variability in neonatal weight and length in the pre-term group ( < 37 weeks gestation). C1 POPULAT COUNCIL,NEW YORK,NY 10021. US AGCY INT DEV,BUR GLOBAL PROGRAMS FIELD SUPPORT & RES,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. JOHN SNOW INC,MOTHERCARE PROJECT,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. RP ACHADI, EL (reprint author), UNIV INDONESIA,CTR CHILD SURVIVAL,W JAVA,INDONESIA. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI PUBL IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PD JUN PY 1995 VL 48 SU S BP S103 EP S119 DI 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02325-7 PG 17 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA RC692 UT WOS:A1995RC69200010 PM 7672170 ER PT J AU MAYO, SK STEIN, JI AF MAYO, SK STEIN, JI TI HOUSING AND LABOR-MARKET DISTORTIONS IN POLAND - LINKAGES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS SO JOURNAL OF HOUSING ECONOMICS LA English DT Article AB During its period as a centrally planned economy, Poland's housing and macroeconomic policies restricted investments in housing and urban infrastructure to a level well below that of other European countries. This resulted in a shortage of housing typified by 15- to 20-year waits for government-subsidize housing and a stock of housing that fell short of the number of Polish households by about 20%. Shortages of this magnitude are likely to cause distortions that extend far beyond the housing sector, with impacts on patterns of savings and consumption, the price level, and on the functioning of labor markets-all of which have potentially major macroeconomic implications. This paper focuses particularly on how housing market distortions have been transmitted to labor markets, with impacts on rates of migration, relative wage levels among different regions, and, by implication, on the productivity of the Polish work force. The basic thesis of the paper is that if housing markets are prevented from reaching their competitive equilibrium, labor markets will similarly be prevented. The paper examines evidence on the extent of housing and labor market disequilibria during the 1980s, and estimates econometric models that relate internal migration and relative wages to alternative measures of housing market disequilibria. From these analyses it is concluded that labor markets were in fact distorted by housing market distortions, with potentially major macroeconomic costs. While the empirical results have direct relevance to Poland, it is likely that the thesis of the paper has relevance in other economies where government housing market interventions such as rent control or restrictive land use and building regulations prevent housing markets from reaching a competitive equilibrium. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP MAYO, SK (reprint author), WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433, USA. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS PI SAN DIEGO PA 525B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 SN 1051-1377 J9 J HOUS ECON JI J. Hous. Econ. PD JUN PY 1995 VL 4 IS 2 BP 153 EP 182 DI 10.1006/jhec.1995.1008 PG 30 WC Economics; Urban Studies SC Business & Economics; Urban Studies GA RZ294 UT WOS:A1995RZ29400004 ER PT J AU COCHRAN, CL AF COCHRAN, CL TI THE FILM ANTHOLOGIES INDEX - BOWLES,SE SO RQ LA English DT Book Review RP COCHRAN, CL (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ACAD EDUC DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER LIBRARY ASSN PI CHICAGO PA 50 E HURON ST, CHICAGO, IL 60611 SN 0033-7072 J9 RQ JI RQ PD SUM PY 1995 VL 34 IS 4 BP 518 EP 519 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA RF866 UT WOS:A1995RF86600034 ER PT J AU RINGHEIM, K AF RINGHEIM, K TI ETHICAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL-SCIENCE RESEARCH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR RESEARCH SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE ETHICS; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; INFORMED CONSENT; CONFIDENTIALITY; ADOLESCENTS AB Social science research has long been concerned with ethical issues, but agencies that review and fund research are increasingly attentive to assuring that ethical considerations are being fully addressed. Research on sexual behaviour, a topic that has generated much recent attention worldwide as scientists confront the epidemics of adolescent pregnancy, AIDS and STDs, raises ethical issues that are worthy of special attention. Beginning with the philosophical origin of ethical principles that guide research, this paper discusses the key ethical issues to be considered when designing and conducting social science research. Included are special precautions for research on adolescents, the purpose and properties of an informed consent procedure, and the formation and function of an ethical review committee. RP RINGHEIM, K (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 13 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD JUN PY 1995 VL 40 IS 12 BP 1691 EP 1697 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00279-3 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA RB356 UT WOS:A1995RB35600012 PM 7660182 ER PT J AU RINGHEIM, K AF RINGHEIM, K TI EVIDENCE FOR THE ACCEPTABILITY OF AN INJECTABLE HORMONAL METHOD FOR MEN SO FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Note ID FERTILITY C1 WHO,TASK FORCE SOCIAL SCI RES REPROD HLTH,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. RP RINGHEIM, K (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 7 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0014-7354 J9 FAM PLANN PERSPECT JI Fam. Plann. Perspect. PD MAY-JUN PY 1995 VL 27 IS 3 BP 123 EP 128 DI 10.2307/2136111 PG 6 WC Demography; Family Studies SC Demography; Family Studies GA RB551 UT WOS:A1995RB55100006 PM 7672104 ER PT J AU LAARMAN, JG STEWART, EJ DUGAN, PC AF LAARMAN, JG STEWART, EJ DUGAN, PC TI THE ECONOMICS OF EXTRACTION IN PHILIPPINE FORESTS - WHEN TIMBER TURNS TO GOLD SO MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID RESERVES AB The present analysis compares the income from harvesting timber and non-timber forest products in the Philippine uplands. It draws from detailed profiles of forests and communities in three cases: Paranas in a rugged hilly region of the Visayas islands, San Pablo at the base of the Sierra Madre mountains in northern Luzon, and Lianga Bay in a karstic region of eastern Mindanao. Each case represents an area where industrial timber concessions have recently ended and where second-growth forests have potential for community forestry. The matter of income generation is an empirical question varying with local circumstances. However, timber comprises a high proportion of forest assets and income potential in each of the three cases. In view of the private profitability of logging, a central issue is how to grant sensible timber cutting rights within a larger framework of forest protection and regeneration. Management planning addresses this by recommending against harvesting in areas above 1,200 m elevation, on slopes exceeding 50 percent, and in strips 20 m wide on each side of rivers and creeks. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF NAT RESOURCES & AGR DEV,MANILA,PHILIPPINES. RP LAARMAN, JG (reprint author), N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT FORESTRY,RALEIGH,NC 27695, USA. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0276-4741 J9 MT RES DEV JI Mt. Res. Dev. PD MAY PY 1995 VL 15 IS 2 BP 153 EP 164 DI 10.2307/3673878 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography GA RD496 UT WOS:A1995RD49600005 ER PT J AU CAROTHERS, T AF CAROTHERS, T TI RECENT US EXPERIENCE WITH DEMOCRACY PROMOTION SO IDS BULLETIN-INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LA English DT Article AB Since the mid-1980s the US government has devoted ever increasing resources to assistance programmes aimed at promoting democracy in other countries. Aspects of this assistance currently under debate include how donor mechanisms should be structured, how the results of such assistance can be evaluated and what underlying strategy of democratization should be employed. In each of the major areas of this assistance, efforts to promote free and fair elections, to strengthen governing institutions and to build civil society, important lessons have been learned about the design and implementation of assistance programmes. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,DEMOCRACY PROMOT PROGRAMMES,WASHINGTON,DC. RP CAROTHERS, T (reprint author), CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT INT PEACE,WASHINGTON,DC 20037, USA. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PI BRIGHTON PA UNIV SUSSEX, BRIGHTON, E SUSSEX, ENGLAND BN1 9RE SN 0265-5012 J9 IDS BULL-I DEV STUD JI IDS Bull.-Inst. Dev. Stud. PD APR PY 1995 VL 26 IS 2 BP 62 EP 69 PG 8 WC Area Studies; Planning & Development SC Area Studies; Public Administration GA QR717 UT WOS:A1995QR71700007 ER PT J AU SHELTON, JD AF SHELTON, JD TI REPRODUCTIVE-TRACT INFECTIONS AND ABORTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN RURAL NIGERIA SO LANCET LA English DT Letter RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0099-5355 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD APR 1 PY 1995 VL 345 IS 8953 BP 870 EP 870 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA QQ195 UT WOS:A1995QQ19500064 PM 7898266 ER PT J AU KAMENGA, MC DECOCK, KM LOUIS, MES TOURE, CK ZAKARIA, S NGBICHI, JM GHYS, PD HOLMES, KK ESCHENBACH, DA GAYLE, HD KREISS, JK AF KAMENGA, MC DECOCK, KM LOUIS, MES TOURE, CK ZAKARIA, S NGBICHI, JM GHYS, PD HOLMES, KK ESCHENBACH, DA GAYLE, HD KREISS, JK TI THE IMPACT OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION ON PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE - A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN ABIDJAN, IVORY-COAST SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; CLINICAL PRESENTATION; THERAPY ID SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; WOMEN; INFERTILITY; ASSOCIATION; PATTERNS; NAIROBI; KENYA AB OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to assess the impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on pelvic inflammatory disease. STUDY DESIGN: A case-control study was performed in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, women with pelvic inflammatory disease, 57 seropositive and 113 seronegative for the human immunodeficiency virus. Women underwent an interview, physical examination, pelvic ultrasonography, and laboratory testing. RESULTS: Seropositive women more often had an oral temperature greater than or equal to 38 degrees C (odds ratio 2.5, confidence interval 1.0 to 6.4), a genital ulcer (odds ratio 7.8, confidence interval 1.8 to 45.4), and a tuboovarian mass on ultrasonography (odds ratio 2.6, confidence interval 1.1 to 6.4) and were more likely to require surgery (odds ratio 6.5, confidence interval 1.1 to 67.5) and hospitalization (odds ratio 3.5, confidence interval 0.9 to 14.3). The mean clinical severity score was significantly higher among seropositive than among seronegative patients (17.4 vs 15.4, p = 0.01). Gonorrhea was detected in 50 (29.4%) and chlamydia in 16 (9.4%) of the 170 patients, and neither infection was significantly correlated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. After therapy similar proportions of seropositive and seronegative patients (95% and 93%) reported symptomatic improvement within 4 days, and none had persistent fever at day 4 or 14 of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Human immunodeficiency virus infection was associated with more severe clinical manifestations of pelvic inflammatory disease but did not affect microbial cause or response to therapy. C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT MED,SEATTLE,WA 98195. UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,PROJET RETRO CI,ATLANTA,GA 30341. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,PROJET SIDA,ATLANTA,GA 30341. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP KAMENGA, MC (reprint author), UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,ZX-32,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA. FU FIC NIH HHS [D43-TW00007] NR 25 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 0 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0002-9378 J9 AM J OBSTET GYNECOL JI Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. PD MAR PY 1995 VL 172 IS 3 BP 919 EP 925 DI 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90022-5 PG 7 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA QM795 UT WOS:A1995QM79500022 PM 7892886 ER PT J AU CRANE, BB ISAACS, SL AF CRANE, BB ISAACS, SL TI THE CAIRO PROGRAM OF ACTION - A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR INTERNATIONAL-COOPERATION ON POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES SO HARVARD INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-RIGHTS; POLITICS C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,CTR POPULAT & FAMILY HLTH,DEV LAW & POLICY PROGRAM,NEW YORK,NY 10027. RP CRANE, BB (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU HARVARD LAW SCHOOL PI CAMBRIDGE PA PUBLICATIONS CTR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 SN 0017-8063 J9 HARVARD INT LAW J JI Harv. Int. Law J. PD SPR PY 1995 VL 36 IS 2 BP 295 EP 306 PG 12 WC Law SC Government & Law GA RM840 UT WOS:A1995RM84000004 ER PT J AU BEEBE, J AF BEEBE, J TI BASIC CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF RAPID APPRAISAL SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE RAPID APPRAISAL; RAPID ASSESSMENT (PROCEDURES) AB Rapid appraisal is an approach for developing a preliminary, qualitative understanding of a situation. This paper identifies three basic concepts-(1) a system perspective, (2) triangulation of data collection, and (3) iterative data collection and analysis-and suggests that they provide a conceptual foundation for rapid appraisal and a rationale for the selection of specific research techniques. The basic concepts and their related research techniques provide a flexible but rigorous approach for data collection and analysis by a team of two or more individuals, usually with different academic discipline backgrounds. The paper reviews the history of rapid appraisal, provides a definition, discusses the three basic concepts and the illustrative research techniques associated with them, argues for flexibility, and suggests the use of a ''Data Collection Checklist'' to remind the team of important concepts and as a means by which the reader of a report can estimate the degree of confidence that can be placed in the results. RP BEEBE, J (reprint author), USAID S AFRICA,OFF ECON DEV,POB 55380,PRETORIA 0007,SOUTH AFRICA. NR 41 TC 83 Z9 84 U1 0 U2 5 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA BUSINESS OFFICE BOX 24083, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73124 SN 0018-7259 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD SPR PY 1995 VL 54 IS 1 BP 42 EP 51 PG 10 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA QM582 UT WOS:A1995QM58200005 ER PT J AU MAHAN, SM AF MAHAN, SM TI REVIEW OF THE MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Veterinary Hemoparasite Disease Conference CY OCT 06-09, 1993 CL MERIDA, MEXICO SP VET HEMOPARASITE RES WORKERS DE COWDRIA RUMINANTIUM; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ID CONSERVED 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; CLONED DNA PROBE; HEARTWATER; TICKS; RICKETTSIALES; ANTIBODIES; ASSAY AB Cowdria ruminantium is a rickettsial agent which causes heartwater, an economically important disease of livestock in the tropics and the Caribbean. Significant advances have been made in the molecular biology of C. ruminantium since its reproducible propagation in vitro in bovine endothelial cells. These advances have been targeted towards the development of improved vaccines and diagnostic tests. Several immunogenic proteins of C. ruminantium have been identified and monoclonal antibodies have been developed to some. The gene for the 21 kDa C. ruminantium protein has been cloned, characterized, sequenced and expressed to high levels to produce a recombinant analogue. This gene is conserved amongst all C. ruminantium isolates tested. The gene for the immunodominant 32 kDa protein has also been cloned recently. Analysis shows that this protein varies structurally between different C. ruminantium isolates. Recombinant protein analogues will have application in vaccine studies and subunit enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) developments. In the field of serology, a 32 kDa protein specific competitive ELISA (cELISA) is available and a 21 kDa protein specific direct and a cELlSA is being developed. Detection of C. ruminantium in Amblyomma ticks and in animals is now possible using DNA and RNA probes and the sensitivity of these nucleic acid based assays is being maximized using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sequencing of the 16s rRNA gene has revealed the close phylogenetic relationship of C ruminantium to Rickettsia, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species. The implications of these studies will be discussed. RP MAHAN, SM (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,BOX CY551,CAUSEWAY,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1995 VL 57 IS 1-3 BP 51 EP 56 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03109-A PG 6 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA QN953 UT WOS:A1995QN95300006 PM 7597792 ER PT J AU TOOLE, MJ BASIKILA, P MALE, S LINDGREN, J ROBERTS, L ROBINSON, D STETTLER, N BLOLAND, P BURKHOLDER, B DOWELL, S LEVINE, O MOORE, J SHARP, D SWERDLOW, D VERGARA, A WOODRUFF, B ZINGESER, J LEGROS, D PAQUET, C WALDMAN, R BOELAERT, M VANSOEST, M BOUTIN, JP KREYSLER, J AF TOOLE, MJ BASIKILA, P MALE, S LINDGREN, J ROBERTS, L ROBINSON, D STETTLER, N BLOLAND, P BURKHOLDER, B DOWELL, S LEVINE, O MOORE, J SHARP, D SWERDLOW, D VERGARA, A WOODRUFF, B ZINGESER, J LEGROS, D PAQUET, C WALDMAN, R BOELAERT, M VANSOEST, M BOUTIN, JP KREYSLER, J TI PUBLIC-HEALTH IMPACT OF RWANDAN REFUGEE CRISIS - WHAT HAPPENED IN GOMA, ZAIRE, IN JULY-1994 SO LANCET LA English DT Article AB The flight of 500 000-800 000 Rwandan refugees into the North Kivu region of Zaire in July, 1994, overwhelmed the world's response capacity. During the first month after the influx, almost 50 000 refugees died, an average crude mortality rate of 20-35 per 10 000 per day. This death rate was associated with explosive epidemics of diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae 01 and Shigella dysenteriae type 1. 3-4 weeks after the influx of refugees, acute malnutrition rates among children under 5 years old ranged between 18 and 23%. Children with a recent history of dysentery and those in households headed by women were at higher risk of malnutrition. A well-coordinated relief programme, based on rapidly acquired health data and effective interventions, was associated with a steep decline in death rates to 5 to 8 per 10 000 per day by the second month of the crisis. The prevention of high mortality due to diarrhoeal disease epidemics in displaced populations relies primarily on the prompt provision of adequate quantities of disinfected water, basic sanitation, community outreach, and effective case management of ill patients. In the emergency phase, effective, low-technology measures include bucket chlorination at untreated water sources, designated defaecation areas, active case-finding through community outreach, and oral rehydration. Relief agencies must place increased emphasis on training personnel in relevant skills to address major public health emergencies caused by population displacement. C1 ZAIRE MINIST HLTH,GOMA,ZAIRE. OFF UN HIGH COMMISSIONER REFUGEES,GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. EPICENTRE,PARIS,FRANCE. US AGCY INT DEV,BASICS,WASHINGTON,DC. MED FRONTIERES,BRUSSELS,BELGIUM. MED FRONTIERES,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. BIOFORCE,BREST,FRANCE. INT FED RED CROSS & RED CRESCENT SOC,GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. RP TOOLE, MJ (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,1600 CLIFTON RD,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. RI Boelaert, Marleen/E-2698-2012 OI Boelaert, Marleen/0000-0001-8051-6776 NR 15 TC 154 Z9 161 U1 0 U2 24 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0099-5355 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD FEB 11 PY 1995 VL 345 IS 8946 BP 339 EP 344 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA QF722 UT WOS:A1995QF72200006 ER PT J AU CROSBY, MP DRAKE, SF EAKIN, CM FANNING, NB PATERSON, A TAYLOR, PR WILSON, J AF CROSBY, MP DRAKE, SF EAKIN, CM FANNING, NB PATERSON, A TAYLOR, PR WILSON, J TI THE UNITED-STATES CORAL-REEF INITIATIVE - AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIRST STEPS SO CORAL REEFS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US DEPT STATE,ETC,OES,INT & US CORAL REEF INITIAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20520. NOAA,OFF GLOBAL PROGRAMS,ASSESSMENT & MONITORING TASK GRP,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910. US DEPT INTERIOR,TERR & INT AFFAIRS,DOMEST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE USE TASK GRP,WASHINGTON,DC 20240. NOAA,OFF INT AFFAIRS,INT CAPAC BLDG TRAINING & TECH ASSISTANCE TASK GR,WASHINGTON,DC 20230. NATL SCI FDN,RES ASSESSMENT & MONITORING TASK GRP,ARLINGTON,VA 22230. US AGCY INT DEV,TRAINING & TECH ASSISTANCE TASK GRP,WASHINGTON,DC. RP CROSBY, MP (reprint author), NOAA,OCEAN & COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,DOMEST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE USE TASK GRP,SSMC-4,SILVER SPRING,MD 20910, USA. RI Eakin, C. Mark/F-5585-2010 NR 0 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER VERLAG PI NEW YORK PA 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0722-4028 J9 CORAL REEFS JI Coral Reefs PD FEB PY 1995 VL 14 IS 1 BP 1 EP 3 DI 10.1007/BF00304065 PG 3 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology GA QL205 UT WOS:A1995QL20500001 ER PT S AU Binnendijk, A AF Binnendijk, A BE Picciotto, R Rist, RC TI Evaluating gender impacts - Comments SO EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE SE WORLD BANK OPERATIONS EVALUATION STUDY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT World-Bank Conference on Evaluation and Development CY DEC, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP World Bank, Operat Evaluat Dept C1 US AGCY INT DEV,CTR DEV INFORMAT & EVALUAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD BANK PI WASHINGTON PA 1818 H STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20433 SN 1011-0984 BN 0-8213-3466-2 J9 WORLD B OP PY 1995 BP 138 EP 140 PG 3 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA BE95Z UT WOS:A1995BE95Z00022 ER PT S AU Kumar, K AF Kumar, K BE Picciotto, R Rist, RC TI Measuring the performance of agricultural and rural development programs SO EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE SE WORLD BANK OPERATIONS EVALUATION STUDY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT World-Bank Conference on Evaluation and Development CY DEC, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP World Bank, Operat Evaluat Dept C1 USAID,CTR DEV INFORMAT & EVALUAT,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD BANK PI WASHINGTON PA 1818 H STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20433 SN 1011-0984 BN 0-8213-3466-2 J9 WORLD B OP PY 1995 BP 146 EP 156 PG 11 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA BE95Z UT WOS:A1995BE95Z00025 ER PT S AU Kumar, K AF Kumar, K BE Picciotto, R Rist, RC TI Measuring the performance of agricultural and rural development programs - Discussion SO EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1994 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE SE WORLD BANK OPERATIONS EVALUATION STUDY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT World-Bank Conference on Evaluation and Development CY DEC, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP World Bank, Operat Evaluat Dept C1 USAID,CTR DEV INFORMAT & EVALUAT,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD BANK PI WASHINGTON PA 1818 H STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20433 SN 1011-0984 BN 0-8213-3466-2 J9 WORLD B OP PY 1995 BP 162 EP 163 PG 2 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA BE95Z UT WOS:A1995BE95Z00028 ER PT J AU CHAMBERS, JA AF CHAMBERS, JA TI CREATING NEW PARTNERSHIPS IN GLOBAL BIOTECHNOLOGY SO FOOD TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article RP CHAMBERS, JA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR GLOBAL PROGRAMS RES & FIELD SUPPORT CTR ECON GROWTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU INST FOOD TECHNOLOGISTS PI CHICAGO PA SUITE 300 221 N LASALLE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60601-1291 SN 0015-6639 J9 FOOD TECHNOL-CHICAGO JI Food Technol. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 49 IS 1 BP 94 EP 96 PG 3 WC Food Science & Technology SC Food Science & Technology GA QD788 UT WOS:A1995QD78800013 ER PT B AU Tulachan, PM Shrestha, HL AF Tulachan, PM Shrestha, HL BE Kushwaha, L Serwatowski, R Brook, R TI Commercializing agriculture in the hills of Nepal SO HARVEST AND POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Harvest and Postharvest Technologies for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables CY FEB 20-24, 1995 CL GUANAJUATO, MEXICO SP ASAE DE cash income; commercializing agriculture; market; private; Rapti; VFC C1 USAID,OFF AGR & RURAL DEV,KATMANDU,NEPAL. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 BN 0-929355-59-8 PY 1995 BP 89 EP 92 PG 4 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Food Science & Technology; Horticulture SC Agriculture; Food Science & Technology GA BE64Q UT WOS:A1995BE64Q00014 ER PT B AU Kimm, P AF Kimm, P BE Serageldin, I Cohen, MA Sivaramakrishnan, KC TI Supporting municipal initiatives: Regional networks - Introduction SO HUMAN FACE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT SE ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCEEDINGS SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Annual World-Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development - The Human Face of the Urban Environment CY SEP 19-21, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP World Bank C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HOUSING & URBAN PROGRAMS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD BANK PI WASHINGTON PA 1818 H STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20433 BN 0-8213-3320-8 J9 ENVIRON SUST DEV P PY 1995 IS 6 BP 207 EP 208 PG 2 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA BE96D UT WOS:A1995BE96D00047 ER PT J AU FRANCIS, CA DAVIDSON, DJ MASSAQUOI, RC MULBAH, CK MASSAQUOI, WK BEEBE, J AF FRANCIS, CA DAVIDSON, DJ MASSAQUOI, RC MULBAH, CK MASSAQUOI, WK BEEBE, J TI DESIGNING AN INTEGRATED CROPPING SYSTEMS RESEARCH-PROGRAM - CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL-RESEARCH INSTITUTE SO JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE LA English DT Article AB Liberia is short on basic food commodities and a research base on which to build a more productive agriculture. The Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI) is located in the humid forest zone near Suakoko, Bong County, Liberia, with national responsibility for basic and applied agricultural research. A new initiative will integrate technical research disciplines with extension workers and farmers into an effective cropping systems research (CSR) and outreach effort. The objective is to shift the focus away from disciplines and the experiment stations and to incorporate appropriate component technologies into sustainable, environmentally sound, and economically viable prototype systems that can be tested on farms. These technologies and systems will be studied by scientists and farmers using on-farm research, validated in additional sites by extension workers and farmers. The process involves setting clear short- and long-term goals in the institute, and elaborating a program design within the Liberian farmer's resource context. Assumptions are made about trends and likely characteristics of Liberian agriculture during the next decade. Opportunities for successful implementation, as well as constraints to making the program viable, are elaborated. Four prototype systems based on topography, crops, and management are identified: inland valley flooded rice-based systems, upland rice/cassava-based systems, tree crops systems, and backyard or compound cropping systems. Specific constraints to production in each of the prototype systems are identified. An interdisciplinary cropping systems research team is divided into specific action groups for developing alternative technologies. These teams identify available technology and workable systems that are compatible with goals and resource conditions of farmers in the region. Systems will be validated in several research/demonstration sites where adaptive trials take place alongside plots for seed multiplication and demonstration. Supervised by resident extension agents, these sites will be accessible to farmers to exchange ideas, gain training, and acquire seed of new varieties, Implementation of this process must include careful consideration of the human and operating resources needed, and the reward systems for researchers, extension agents, and farmers. Evaluation of the program's success depends on measuring adoption of practices and systems, increases in farm productivity and economic return, and ecological sustainability. The program can serve as a model for other countries in the humid tropics with research resource constraints and organizational challenges. C1 UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65211. USAID,OFF HUMAN & NAT RESOURCES,WASHINGTON,DC. RP FRANCIS, CA (reprint author), UNIV NEBRASKA,LINCOLN,NE 68583, USA. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU HAWORTH PRESS INC PI BINGHAMTON PA 10 ALICE ST, BINGHAMTON, NY 13904-1580 SN 1044-0046 J9 J SUSTAIN AGR JI J. Sustain. Agric. PY 1995 VL 5 IS 3 BP 147 EP 168 DI 10.1300/J064v05n03_12 PG 22 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary SC Agriculture GA RG905 UT WOS:A1995RG90500012 ER PT J AU STRUYK, RJ ROMANIK, C AF STRUYK, RJ ROMANIK, C TI BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS - BACKGROUND AND NEWS ANALYSIS - RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY IN SELECTED RUSSIAN CITIES - AN ASSESSMENT OF SURVEY RESULTS SO POST-SOVIET GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Note C1 US AGCY INT DEV,MOSCOW,RUSSIA. RP STRUYK, RJ (reprint author), URBAN INST,2100 M ST NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20037, USA. NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU V H WINSTON & SONS INC PI SILVER SPRING PA 7961 EASTERN AVE, SILVER SPRING, MD 20910 SN 1060-5851 J9 POST-SOV GEOGR JI Post-Sov. Geogr. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 36 IS 1 BP 58 EP 66 PG 9 WC Geography SC Geography GA QQ720 UT WOS:A1995QQ72000004 ER PT B AU Anderson, RJ Stewart, AR AF Anderson, RJ Stewart, AR BE Onsrud, HJ TI Local government liability for erroneous data: Law and policy in a changing environment SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE ON LAW AND INFORMATION POLICY FOR SPATIAL DATABASES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Law and Information Policy for Spatial Databases CY OCT 28-29, 1994 CL ARIZONA STATE UNIV COLL LAW, CTR STUDY LAW SCI & TECHNOL, TEMPE, AZ SP Natl Ctr Geog Informat & Anal, Arizona State Univ Coll Law, Ctr Study Law Sci & Technol HO ARIZONA STATE UNIV COLL LAW, CTR STUDY LAW SCI & TECHNOL C1 US AGCY INT DEV,REAL ESTATE INFORMAT SYST PROJECT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATIONAL CENTER GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION & ANALYSIS (NCGIA) PI ORONO PA 5711 BOARDMAN HALL UNIV MAINE, ORONO, ME 04469-5711 BN 0-9648267-0-4 PY 1995 BP 267 EP 279 PG 13 WC Geography; Information Science & Library Science; Law SC Geography; Information Science & Library Science; Government & Law GA BG52B UT WOS:A1995BG52B00027 ER PT B AU Ochs, T Young, S AF Ochs, T Young, S GP MILLER FREEMAN, INC TI World wide Internet access SO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT '95 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Miller-Freeman-Incorporated Software Development Conference CY OCT 04-06, 1995 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP Miller Freeman Inc C1 US AGCY INT DEV,CTR ENVIRONM,GLOBAL ENERGY & ENVIRONM NETWORK,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MILLER FREEMAN PUBL PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 600 HARRISON ST, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 BN 0-87930-200-3 PY 1995 BP 353 EP & PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BE98W UT WOS:A1995BE98W00024 ER PT B AU Scheibal, CA Pruitt, LL Foster, GW AF Scheibal, CA Pruitt, LL Foster, GW BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Southern Africa regional water sector assessment for US Agency for International Development SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 US AGCY INT DEV,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 736 EP 740 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00147 ER PT J AU BALLOU, WR DIGGS, CL LANDRY, S HALL, BF AF BALLOU, WR DIGGS, CL LANDRY, S HALL, BF TI MALARIA VACCINE RESEARCH SO SCIENCE LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,MALARIA VACCINE DEV PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NIAID,BETHESDA,MD 20892. RP BALLOU, WR (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 16 PY 1994 VL 266 IS 5192 BP 1792 EP 1792 DI 10.1126/science.7864993 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PX383 UT WOS:A1994PX38300006 PM 7864993 ER PT J AU GEBREMEDHIN, T COLYER, D AMPONSAH, W CLEAVER, K DELGADO, C WOLGIN, J AF GEBREMEDHIN, T COLYER, D AMPONSAH, W CLEAVER, K DELGADO, C WOLGIN, J TI DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 W VIRGINIA UNIV,MORGANTOWN,WV 26506. N CAROLINA AGR & TECH STATE UNIV,GREENSBORO,NC 27411. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGR ECON ASSN PI AMES PA IOWA STATE UNIV 80 HEADY HALL, AMES, IA 50011-1070 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 76 IS 5 BP 1238 EP 1238 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA QG032 UT WOS:A1994QG03200077 ER PT J AU LEMARCHAND, R AF LEMARCHAND, R TI MANAGING TRANSITION ANARCHIES - RWANDA, BURUNDI, AND SOUTH-AFRICA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE SO JOURNAL OF MODERN AFRICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article C1 UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL. RP LEMARCHAND, R (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ABIDJAN,COTE IVOIRE. NR 34 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0022-278X J9 J MOD AFR STUD JI J. Mod. Afr. Stud. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 32 IS 4 BP 581 EP 604 DI 10.1017/S0022278X0001586X PG 24 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA QK138 UT WOS:A1994QK13800002 ER PT J AU BARBET, AF SEMU, SM CHIGAGURE, N KELLY, PJ JONGEJAN, F MAHAN, SM AF BARBET, AF SEMU, SM CHIGAGURE, N KELLY, PJ JONGEJAN, F MAHAN, SM TI SIZE VARIATION OF THE MAJOR IMMUNODOMINANT PROTEIN OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SO CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Note ID OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEIN; CONSERVED 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; ANAPLASMA-MARGINALE; SURFACE PROTEIN; HEARTWATER; RICKETTSIALES; IDENTIFICATION; ANTIBODIES; CATTLE; AGENT AB An immunodominant response is made to a polypeptide of approximately 32 kDa in animals infected with the rickettsial pathogen Cowdria ruminantium. We show here using cultured strains of the rickettsia from different geographical areas that the apparent size of this polypeptide varies with strain origin. Changes in the primary structure between strains should be considered in the design of vaccines and diagnostic tests based on this antigen. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,CAUSEWAY,FL. UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC VET SCI,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT PARASITOL & TROP VET MED,TICK RES UNIT,3508 TD UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS. RP BARBET, AF (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA. NR 21 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 1071-412X J9 CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN JI Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 1 IS 6 BP 744 EP 746 PG 3 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PV209 UT WOS:A1994PV20900022 PM 8556531 ER PT J AU ACQUAAH, G ISLEIB, TG FERGUSON, AE AF ACQUAAH, G ISLEIB, TG FERGUSON, AE TI GENE POOL SPECIFICITY, PAUCITY OF ENZYME VARIATION, AND PHASEOLIN POLYMORPHISM IN THE COMMON BEAN SO HORTSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE ISOZYMES; LANDRACES; GENE POOL; DIVERSITY; PROTEIN; SDS/PAGE ID STORAGE PROTEIN; VULGARIS L; CENTERS AB The future of molecular markers in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding and genetics lies in the discovery of more useful markers than now available. One-dimensional SDS/PAGE analysis revealed four phaseolin types, ''S,'' ''T,'' ''C,'' and ''H,'' in proportions of 23.5%, 49.2%, 24.8%, and 2.5%, respectively. Molecular heterogeneity of phaseolin subunits was not apparent. On the basis of the phaseolin types and seed size, approximate to 75% of the landraces from Malawi probably were introduced from the Andean primary center of common bean domestication. The remaining 25% were small-seeded and probably originated from the Meso-American center of domestication of common bean. In Malawi, some amount of hybridization has occurred between genotypes from the two centers of domestication. C1 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT CROP & SOIL SCI,E LANSING,MI 48824. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,US AGCY INT DEV,BEAN COWPEA COLLABORAT RES SUPPORT PROGRAM,E LANSING,MI 48824. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PI ALEXANDRIA PA 701 NORTH SAINT ASAPH STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1998 SN 0018-5345 J9 HORTSCIENCE JI Hortscience PD NOV PY 1994 VL 29 IS 11 BP 1337 EP 1339 PG 3 WC Horticulture SC Agriculture GA PP271 UT WOS:A1994PP27100032 ER PT J AU MBURU, FM AF MBURU, FM TI HEALTH DELIVERY STANDARDS - VESTED INTERESTS IN HEALTH-PLANNING SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE HEALTH DELIVERY; HEALTH PLANNING; VESTED INTERESTS; HEALTH CARE; COMMUNITY HEALTH AB The thread of this paper is that vested interests prevail consistently in the formulation of health policy and provision of health services. Several African countries illustrate how the health care standard becomes an end in itself, however ineffective it becomes as population and needs change. Policy is not an exclusive prerogative of governments. Industry of all sorts, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and development agencies use policies to determine, guide and shape investments and, in the case of the private sector, prevail favourably in competition. With a few exceptions, planners plan to depict and alter a particular situation, to improve conditions according to a particular mode, ideology or belief. The planner, like the policy maker, assumes that certain changes will occur if certain decisions are made or actions are taken. In reality, however, policy makers and planners are seldom satisfied with the status quo. The policy maker decides on the basis of available information, albeit incomplete or inconclusive, and believes one option is better than another or that it will achieve the desired goal optimally and at least cost. To formulate policy is to choose a course of action and to plan is to pursue a particular interest. However implicity, vested interests are entrenched in every policy action. There seems to be four main, but related reasons for any specific health policy: availability of adequate health care; equity of access; cost; and effectiveness/relevance of the system under the prevailing technology. While concerns differ, sometimes quite widely, concern for an effective health system is always paramount. Less than two decades ago, African countries had more robust economies than they have today. They developed a sprinkling of health care structures which are no longer sustainable. The under-served continue to multiply faster than resources so that the need and demand for more and better health care concomitantly follow. Hospitals require specialized personnel, equipment and higher level drugs that the treasury cannot afford. RP MBURU, FM (reprint author), USAID TANZANIA,POB 9130,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 39 IS 9 BP 1375 EP 1384 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90368-9 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA PJ402 UT WOS:A1994PJ40200025 PM 7801173 ER PT J AU PUTTERMAN, DM AF PUTTERMAN, DM TI TRADE AND THE BIODIVERSITY CONVENTION SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material RP PUTTERMAN, DM (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,RM 509,SA-18,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 4 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD PI LONDON PA PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD OCT 13 PY 1994 VL 371 IS 6498 BP 553 EP 554 DI 10.1038/371553a0 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PL559 UT WOS:A1994PL55900023 PM 7935783 ER PT J AU PELLETIER, DL LOW, JW JOHNSON, FC MSUKWA, LAH AF PELLETIER, DL LOW, JW JOHNSON, FC MSUKWA, LAH TI CHILD ANTHROPOMETRY AND MORTALITY IN MALAWI - TESTING FOR EFFECT MODIFICATION BY AGE AND LENGTH OF FOLLOW-UP AND CONFOUNDING BY SOCIOECONOMIC-FACTORS SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION LA English DT Article ID NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; MUSCLE AREAS; FAT C1 INT POTATO CTR,SUBSAHARAN AFRICAN REG,NAIROBI,KENYA. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,ARLINGTON,VA. UNIV MALAWI,CTR SOCIAL RES,ZOMBA,MALAWI. RP PELLETIER, DL (reprint author), CORNELL UNIV,DIV NUTR SCI,CORNELL FOOD & NUTR POLICY PROGRAM,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST NUTRITION PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0022-3166 J9 J NUTR JI J. Nutr. PD OCT PY 1994 VL 124 IS 10 SU S BP S2082 EP S2105 PG 24 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA PN612 UT WOS:A1994PN61200003 ER PT J AU LAPORTE, RE AKAZAWA, S BOOSTROM, E CAMPOS, M GAMBOA, C GOOCH, T LEE, HK LIBMAN, I MARLER, E ROKO, K SAUER, F TAJIMA, N WIEBE, W AF LAPORTE, RE AKAZAWA, S BOOSTROM, E CAMPOS, M GAMBOA, C GOOCH, T LEE, HK LIBMAN, I MARLER, E ROKO, K SAUER, F TAJIMA, N WIEBE, W TI GLOBAL PUBLIC-HEALTH AND THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY - GLOBAL HEALTH NETWORK UNIVERSITY PROPOSED SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Letter C1 WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. UNIV PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA,LIMA,PERU. PAN AMER HLTH ORG,WASHINGTON,DC. SEOUL NATL UNIV,SEOUL,SOUTH KOREA. US AGCY INT DEV,ROSSLYN,VA. DIGITAL CORP,DEARFIELD,FL. JIKEI UNIV,TOKYO,JAPAN. NATL SCI FDN,FED NETWORKING COUNCIL,WASHINGTON,DC. RP LAPORTE, RE (reprint author), UNIV PITTSBURGH,GRAD SCH PUBL HLTH,WHO,CTR COLLABORAT,PITTSBURGH,PA, USA. NR 3 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU BRITISH MED JOURNAL PUBL GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1H 9JR SN 0959-8138 J9 BRIT MED J JI Br. Med. J. PD SEP 17 PY 1994 VL 309 IS 6956 BP 737 EP 737 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PH407 UT WOS:A1994PH40700044 PM 7950533 ER PT J AU RUBIN, CH NOJI, EK SELIGMAN, PJ HOLTZ, JL GRANDE, J VITTANI, F AF RUBIN, CH NOJI, EK SELIGMAN, PJ HOLTZ, JL GRANDE, J VITTANI, F TI EVALUATING A FLUOROSIS HAZARD AFTER A VOLCANIC-ERUPTION SO ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LA English DT Article ID FLUORIDE; LIVESTOCK; DISASTERS AB The August, 1991 eruption of Mt. Hudson (Chile) deposited ash across southern Argentina and contributed to the deaths of thousands of grazing sheep. Early ash analysis revealed high levels of fluoride, a potential ash constituent toxic to humans and animals. In order to evaluate fluorosis as the cause of sheep deaths and to examine the possibility that similar ash and airborne toxins could also have an effect on the human population, we conducted an investigation that included health provider interviews, hospital record review, physical examination of sheep, determination of sheep urine fluoride levels, and complete constituent analysis of ash samples collected at proscribed distances from the volcano. Ash deposited farthest from the volcano had highest fluoride levels; all fluoride measurements were normal after rainfall. There were no signs br symptoms of fluorosis observed in sheep or humans. Sheep deaths resulted from physical, rather than chemical properties of the ash. C1 EPIDEM INTELLIGENCE SERV,EPIDEMIOL PROGRAM OFF,ATLANTA,GA. CTR PREVENT,NATL CTR ENVIRONM HLTH,ATLANTA,GA. NIOSH,CTR DIS CONTROL,CINCINNATI,OH 45226. NIOSH,CTR PREVENT,CINCINNATI,OH 45226. US AGCY INT DEV,DISASTER ASSISTANCE OFF,SAN JOSE,COSTA RICA. MINIST HLTH & SOCIAL ACT,BUENOS AIRES,DF,ARGENTINA. RP RUBIN, CH (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,NATL CTR ENVIRONM HLTH,DIV ENVIRONM HAZARDS & HLTH EFFECTS,ATLANTA,GA 30341, USA. NR 27 TC 19 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 10 PU HELDREF PUBLICATIONS PI WASHINGTON PA 1319 EIGHTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-1802 SN 0003-9896 J9 ARCH ENVIRON HEALTH JI Arch. Environ. Health PD SEP-OCT PY 1994 VL 49 IS 5 BP 395 EP 401 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA PM188 UT WOS:A1994PM18800014 PM 7944572 ER PT J AU ZUEVAKS, C AF ZUEVAKS, C TI FRONDIZI AND THE POLITICS OF DEVELOPMENTALISM IN ARGENTINA, 1955-1962 - SZUSTERMAN,C SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY LA English DT Book Review RP ZUEVAKS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0022-0507 J9 J ECON HIST JI J. Econ. Hist. PD SEP PY 1994 VL 54 IS 3 BP 710 EP 714 PG 5 WC Economics; History; History Of Social Sciences SC Business & Economics; History; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA PG333 UT WOS:A1994PG33300025 ER PT J AU KROLL, H AF KROLL, H TI THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS IN RUSSIA, UKRAINE AND THE BALTIC STATES - FRYDMAN,R, RAPACZYNSKI,A, EARLE,JS SO SLAVIC REVIEW LA English DT Book Review RP KROLL, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SLAVIC STUDIES PI STANFORD PA JORDAN QUAD/ACACIA, STANFORD UNIV, 125 PANAMA ST, STANFORD, CA 94305-4130 SN 0037-6779 J9 SLAVIC REV JI Slavic Rev. PD FAL PY 1994 VL 53 IS 3 BP 963 EP 964 DI 10.2307/2501611 PG 2 WC Area Studies; Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Area Studies; Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA PR082 UT WOS:A1994PR08200101 ER PT J AU MBURU, FM AF MBURU, FM TI ADDRESSING MALNUTRITION IN AFRICA - LOW-COST PROGRAM POSSIBILITIES FOR GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND DONORS - LEVINSON,FJ SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Book Review RP MBURU, FM (reprint author), USAID,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD JUL PY 1994 VL 39 IS 1 BP 149 EP 150 PG 2 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA NN253 UT WOS:A1994NN25300017 ER PT J AU MBURU, FM AF MBURU, FM TI FOOD AND HEALTH DATA - THEIR USE IN NUTRITION POLICY-MAKING - BECKER,W, HELSING,E SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Book Review RP MBURU, FM (reprint author), USAID,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD JUL PY 1994 VL 39 IS 1 BP 150 EP 150 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90180-5 PG 1 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA NN253 UT WOS:A1994NN25300020 ER PT J AU LAPORTE, RE AKAZAWA, S HELLMONDS, P BOOSTROM, E GAMBOA, C GOOCH, T HUSSAIN, F LIBMAN, I MARLER, E ROKO, K SAUER, F TAJIMA, N AF LAPORTE, RE AKAZAWA, S HELLMONDS, P BOOSTROM, E GAMBOA, C GOOCH, T HUSSAIN, F LIBMAN, I MARLER, E ROKO, K SAUER, F TAJIMA, N TI GLOBAL PUBLIC-HEALTH AND THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material C1 WHO,DATA PROC & COMMUN INFORMAT OFF,GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. WHO,PAN AMER HLTH ORG,WASHINGTON,DC 20037. SPRINT CORP,RESTON,VA. SECURITY,DUMFRIES,VA 22026. NATL INFORMAT INFRASTRUCT,N TARRYTOWN,NY 10591. US AGCY INT DEV,ROSSLYN,VA 22209. DIGITAL CORP,DEARFIELD,FL 33441. JIKEI UNIV,SCH MED,TOKYO,JAPAN. RP LAPORTE, RE (reprint author), UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213, USA. NR 9 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 2 PU BRITISH MED JOURNAL PUBL GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1H 9JR SN 0959-8138 J9 BRIT MED J JI Br. Med. J. PD JUN 25 PY 1994 VL 308 IS 6945 BP 1651 EP 1652 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA NU483 UT WOS:A1994NU48300001 PM 7826426 ER PT J AU COCHRAN, CL AF COCHRAN, CL TI THE MYTH OF THE ELECTRONIC LIBRARY - LIBRARIANSHIP AND SOCIAL-CHANGE IN AMERICA - BIRDSALL,WF SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP COCHRAN, CL (reprint author), USAID,ACAD EDUC DEV,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD JUN 15 PY 1994 VL 119 IS 11 BP 101 EP 101 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA NR058 UT WOS:A1994NR05800255 ER PT J AU USMAN, AA SAVVIDES, A AF USMAN, AA SAVVIDES, A TI A DIFFERENTIATED GOOD MODEL OF COFFEE AND COCOA EXPORTS WITH REFERENCE TO THE CFA FRANC ZONE SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE-RATES; TRADE-FLOWS; VOLATILITY AB This paper employs the trade-shares methodology to estimate export functions for coffee and cocoa classified according to the market in which they are sold. Because two of the major coffee and cocoa exporting nations belong to the CFA franc zone, we investigate the impact of zone membership on export flows for these two commodities. Our results confirm the theoretical predictions that relative prices and market size are important determinants of exports. Moreover, participation in the zone has, on the whole, been beneficial to the exports of its members. Finally, our study contributes to the literature on the impact of exchange-rate variability on trade flows. It demonstrates that exchange risk depresses the volume of coffee and cocoa exports, displaying a more pronounced impact on zone-member exports. C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT ECON,STILLWATER,OK 74078. RP USMAN, AA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE PI LONDON PA 11 NEW FETTER LANE, LONDON, ENGLAND EC4P 4EE SN 0003-6846 J9 APPL ECON JI Appl. Econ. PD JUN PY 1994 VL 26 IS 6 BP 583 EP 590 DI 10.1080/00036849400000028 PG 8 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA NV948 UT WOS:A1994NV94800003 ER PT J AU MBURU, FM AF MBURU, FM TI ASSESSING CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAM IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - TESTING LOT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAMPLING - VALADEZ,JJ SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Book Review RP MBURU, FM (reprint author), USAID TANZANIA,POB 9130,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD JUN PY 1994 VL 38 IS 11 BP 1585 EP 1586 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90120-1 PG 2 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA NG816 UT WOS:A1994NG81600013 ER PT J AU DAVIS, H AF DAVIS, H TI INCREASING RATES OF CERVICAL AND LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY IN THE UNITED-STATES, 1979-1990 SO SPINE LA English DT Article DE BACK; BACKACHE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; LAMINECTOMY; NECK; SPINE; SURGERY AB Study Design. Data from annual national surveys of hospitalizations were used to review trends. Objectives. The trends in rates of hospitalizations with cervical and lumbar spine surgery were examine among persons greater-than-or-equal-to 25 years old. Summary of Background Data. Preliminary analysis of national survey data indicated that during 1979 to 1990 the number of spine operations increased markedly. Methods. Data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey were used to calculate age-adjusted rates of hospitalizations Results. From 1979-81 to 1988-90, in each sex, the rate of hospitalizations with cervical spine surgery increased >45%, with the rates for cervical fusion surgery increasing >70%. The rate of hospitalizations with lumbar spine surgery increased >33%. in each sex, with the rate for lumbar fusion surgery increasing >60% in each sex, the rate for lumbar disc surgery increasing 40% among males and 21% among females, and the rate for lumbar exploration/decompression surgery increasing >65% in each sex. Conclusions. Between 1979 and 1990, rates of hospitalizations with cervical and lumbar spine surgery increased markedly among both sexes and for different categories of spine surgery. RP DAVIS, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,1111 N 19TH ST,ROOM 300,ROSSLYN,VA 22209, USA. NR 0 TC 137 Z9 141 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0362-2436 J9 SPINE JI SPINE PD MAY 15 PY 1994 VL 19 IS 10 BP 1117 EP 1124 DI 10.1097/00007632-199405001-00003 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Orthopedics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Orthopedics GA NM419 UT WOS:A1994NM41900003 PM 8059266 ER PT J AU MATTHEWMAN, LA KELLY, PJ MAHAN, SM SEMU, SM MASON, PR BRUCE, D BROUQUI, P RAOULT, D AF MATTHEWMAN, LA KELLY, PJ MAHAN, SM SEMU, SM MASON, PR BRUCE, D BROUQUI, P RAOULT, D TI REACTIVITY OF SERA COLLECTED FROM DOGS IN MUTARE, ZIMBABWE, TO ANTIGENS OF EHRLICHIA-CANIS AND COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SO VETERINARY RECORD LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN; RICKETTSIALES AB Six of 20 sera from apparently healthy dogs in Mutare, Zimbabwe, contained antibodies which were reactive with Cowdria ruminantium and Ehrlichia canis in indirect fluorescent antibody tests at similar titres. In Western blots these sera recognised the immunodominant antigen bands of the two organisms. Sera with high titres (>1/80) recognised additional antigen bands of each organism. It was not possible to determine whether these dogs had been exposed to C ruminantium, E canis or other Ehrlichia species. In areas where these organisms coexist serological tests for canine ehrlichiosis should be interpreted with caution. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC MED,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. MSASA HOUSE VET CTR,MUTARE,ZIMBABWE. FAC MED MARSEILLE,CTR NATL REF,UNITE RICKETTSIES,F-13385 MARSEILLE 5,FRANCE. RP MATTHEWMAN, LA (reprint author), UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC VET SCI,MT PLEASANT,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. RI Brouqui, Philippe/P-5771-2016 NR 14 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRITISH VETERINARY ASSOC PI LONDON PA 7 MANSFIELD ST, LONDON, ENGLAND W1M 0AT SN 0042-4900 J9 VET REC JI Vet. Rec. PD MAY 7 PY 1994 VL 134 IS 19 BP 498 EP 499 PG 2 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA NL533 UT WOS:A1994NL53300006 PM 8073593 ER PT J AU DAVIS, H GERGEN, PJ AF DAVIS, H GERGEN, PJ TI MEXICAN-AMERICAN MOTHERS REPORTS OF THE WEIGHTS AND HEIGHTS OF CHILDREN 6 MONTHS THROUGH 11 YEARS OLD SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article ID RELATIVE WEIGHT; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; ACCURACY AB Objective To determine the accuracy Of mothers' reports of their children's weights and heights. Design and Setting Cross-sectional survey of Mexican Americans in five southwestern states. Subjects Interviews were held with mothers of 2,578 children aged 6 months to 11 years old. Main outcome measures Sensitivity and specificity of categories formed from reported values, and correlation of reported and measured values. Results Probability of mothers answering ''don't know'' was 24% for children's weights and 51% for heights. On the average, mothers overestimated weights at the 15th percentile or lower for age and sex and underestimated weights at the 85th percentile or higher. On the average, they underestimated heights. Categories of low and high weight, height, and body mass index were created by applying absolute-value cutoffs to reported values. All the categories had low sensitivity or specificity. Age-group-specific correlation coefficients between reported and measured values ranged from .79 to .89 for weight and from.32 (for 6- through 23-month-olds) to .70 (for 9- through 11-year-olds) for height. Applications The use of categories formed by applying absolute-value cutoffs to mother-reported values results in frequent misclassification of individuals. Therefore, such categories should not be used to estimate relative risks associated with weight, height, and body mass index. The good correlation of mother-reported and measured weights indicates that despite their inaccuracies, reported weights well reflect the relative ranking of measured weights. Thus, the use of reported weights as a continuous variable in multivariate analyses might cause only small errors in the coefficient for weight. C1 NIAID,DIV ALLERGY IMMUNOL & TRANSPLANTAT,BETHESDA,MD 20892. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR HLTH STAT,DIV HLTH EXAMINAT STAT,HYATTSVILLE,MD 20782. RP DAVIS, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,1111 N 19TH ST,SUITE 300,ROSSLYN,VA 22209, USA. NR 27 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER DIETETIC ASSN PI CHICAGO PA 216 W JACKSON BLVD #800, CHICAGO, IL 60606-6995 SN 0002-8223 J9 J AM DIET ASSOC JI J. Am. Diet. Assoc. PD MAY PY 1994 VL 94 IS 5 BP 512 EP 516 DI 10.1016/0002-8223(94)90213-5 PG 5 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA NL847 UT WOS:A1994NL84700008 PM 8176125 ER PT J AU FARMER, RG CHOBANIAN, AV AF FARMER, RG CHOBANIAN, AV TI HEALTH-CARE IN ARMENIA TODAY SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID EARTHQUAKE AB Although one of the smallest of the new independent states of the former Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia has an ancient tradition and a strong ethnic identification, greatly enhanced by the diaspora. In addition to the problems following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Armenia has had to contend with a draining war in Nagorno-Karabakh and the after-effects of a devastating earthquake in 1988. Humanitarian efforts have ranged from emergency supply deliveries to longer-term sustainable health care partnerships. The United States government, through the Agency for International Development, has organized such partnerships, partially as a result of a multinational mission in 1992 and a subsequent hospital-to-hospital program developed by the American International Health Alliance. We describe the current state of health care in Armenia and some of the problems that need to be addressed to improve health care services to its citizens. C1 BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,OFF DEAN,BOSTON,MA 02118. BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,BOSTON,MA 02118. RP FARMER, RG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR EUROPE,320 21ST ST NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU CALIFORNIA PHYSICIAN MAGAZINE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA C/O DONNA TAYLOR, EDITOR, PO BOX 7690, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102-7690 SN 0093-0415 J9 WESTERN J MED JI West. J. Med. PD APR PY 1994 VL 160 IS 4 BP 331 EP 334 PG 4 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA NG304 UT WOS:A1994NG30400003 PM 8023481 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL TRADE AND MARKET POLICY IN THE 1990S - HELMUTH,JW, HADWIGER,DF SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1994 VL 68 IS 2 BP 274 EP 276 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA NT926 UT WOS:A1994NT92600026 ER PT J AU FARE, R GROSSKOPF, S NORRIS, M ZHANG, Z AF FARE, R GROSSKOPF, S NORRIS, M ZHANG, Z TI PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, TECHNICAL PROGRESS, AND EFFICIENCY CHANGE IN INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW LA English DT Article ID POSTWAR ECONOMIC-GROWTH; INDEX NUMBERS; OUTPUT; INPUT AB This paper analyzes productivity growth in 17 OECD countries over the period 1979-1988. A nonparametric programming method (activity analysis) is used to compute Malmquist productivity indexes. These are decomposed into two component measures, namely, technical change and efficiency change. We find that U.S. productivity growth is slightly higher than average, all of which is due to technical change. Japan's productivity growth is the highest in the sample, with almost half due to efficiency change. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. RP FARE, R (reprint author), SO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT ECON,CARBONDALE,IL 62901, USA. RI Fare, Rolf/H-5932-2013; GROSSKOPF , Shawnax/H-4031-2013 NR 34 TC 1084 Z9 1227 U1 7 U2 68 PU AMER ECON ASSN PI NASHVILLE PA 2014 BROADWAY SUITE 305, NASHVILLE, TN 37203 SN 0002-8282 J9 AM ECON REV JI Am. Econ. Rev. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 84 IS 1 BP 66 EP 83 PG 18 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA NA542 UT WOS:A1994NA54200004 ER PT J AU WEBB, P HABTU, Y AF WEBB, P HABTU, Y TI FAMINE IN AFRICA SO RESEARCH & EXPLORATION LA English DT Article AB The research was designed to determine whether all households in a community are equally affected by famine, and what households themselves do to ward off starvation. information on production, income, and food consumption is disaggregated by agroecological zone (highland and lowland), and by socioeconomic strata This kind of information improves our understanding of why the poor are more vulnerable than the less poor to drought and famine, and why relief and development interventions must target them more effectively. A sound famine prevention strategy must allocate resources so as to support sustainable economic growth and welfare improvement at national and local levels. Public interventions against famine must therefore strengthen, not supplant, the coping mechanisms of vulnerable households. In a world of limited public resources for crisis intervention, an understanding of how vulnerable households can be reintegrated into a productive development process is crucial to improving policies and the sustainability of investments for future economic growth. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,FAMILY EARLY WARNING SYST PROJECT,ADDIS ABABA,ETHIOPIA. RP WEBB, P (reprint author), INT FOOD POLICY RES INST,WASHINGTON,DC 20036, USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU NATL GEOGRAPHIC SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 17TH AND M STS NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 8755-724X J9 RES EXPLOR JI Res. Explor. PD SPR PY 1994 VL 10 IS 2 BP 158 EP 171 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA NU850 UT WOS:A1994NU85000004 ER PT J AU KELLY, PJ MATTHEWMAN, LA MAHAN, SM SEMU, S PETER, T MASON, PR BROUQUI, P RAOULT, D AF KELLY, PJ MATTHEWMAN, LA MAHAN, SM SEMU, S PETER, T MASON, PR BROUQUI, P RAOULT, D TI SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR ANTIGENIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EHRLICHIA-CANIS AND COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SO RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; HEARTWATER; RICKETTSIALES; PROTEIN AB The sera from dogs experimentally infected with Ehrlichia canis reacted at very similar titres in indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) tests with E canis and Cowdria ruminantium antigen. In Western blots these sera reacted strongly with the immunodominant antigens of E canis (27 kDa) and C ruminantium (25 and 32 kDa). The dogs experimentally infected with C ruminantium showed no clinical evidence of infection, though the presence of organisms in the blood was demonstrable, for up to two weeks after inoculation, by a polymerase chain reaction. The sera from these dogs were also reactive with both organisms in the IFA tests, but the antibody titres were four- to fivefold higher with C ruminantium than with E canis antigen. In Western blots, these sera reacted strongly with the 25 and 32 kDa antigens of C ruminantium but weakly with the 27 kDa antigen of E canis. These results provide strong evidence that the immunodominant antigens of E canis and C ruminantium contain cross-reacting epitopes. C1 FLORIDA INT UNIV,US AGCY INT DEV,MIAMI,FL 33199. VET RES LABS,SO AFRICAN DEV COMMUNITY HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC MED,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. CHU TIMONE,CTR NATL REFERENCES RICKETTSIOSES,F-13385 MARSEILLE 5,FRANCE. RP KELLY, PJ (reprint author), UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC VET SCI,MT PLEASANT,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. RI Brouqui, Philippe/P-5771-2016 NR 18 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRITISH VETERINARY ASSOC PI LONDON PA 7 MANSFIELD ST, LONDON, ENGLAND W1M 0AT SN 0034-5288 J9 RES VET SCI JI Res. Vet. Sci. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 56 IS 2 BP 170 EP 174 DI 10.1016/0034-5288(94)90100-7 PG 5 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA NA197 UT WOS:A1994NA19700006 PM 8191006 ER PT J AU RODRIGUEZ, LA KERR, JD AF RODRIGUEZ, LA KERR, JD TI WAPDA USAID COLLABORATION WORKS SO TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU INTERTEC PUBL CORP PI OVERLAND PK PA 9800 METCALF AVE PO BOX 12901, OVERLAND PK, KS 66282-2901 SN 0041-1280 J9 TRANSM DISTRIB JI Transm. Distrib. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 46 IS 3 BP 156 EP 160 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA QC007 UT WOS:A1994QC00700007 ER PT J AU SCHULTZ, LJ ETTLING, M CHITSULO, L STEKETEE, RW NYASULU, Y MACHESO, A NWANYANWU, OC AF SCHULTZ, LJ ETTLING, M CHITSULO, L STEKETEE, RW NYASULU, Y MACHESO, A NWANYANWU, OC TI A NATIONWIDE MALARIA KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SURVEY IN MALAWI - OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY SO TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A malaria knowledge, attitudes and practices survey was conducted in Malawi during April and May, 1992, to provide policy makers and program managers with information needed to design or improve malaria control programs, to establish epidemiologic and behavioral baselines, and to identify indicators for monitoring program effectiveness. Using cluster-sample survey methodology, 1531 households, in 30 clusters of 51-52 households each, were identified and members interviewed. Interviews were conducted by trained survey teams composed of young Malawian women with secondary level education. Heads of households were asked about malaria prevention methods used and about household economics; caretakers of children were asked about treatment and health seeking behavior in a recent malaria episode in a child; and women who had been pregnant in the past 5 years were asked about their antenatal clinic utilization and malaria during pregnancy. Survey results will be used to make programmatic decisions, including developing health education messages and establishing monitoring and evaluation of malaria control activities and outcomes in Malawi. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. MINIST HLTH,COMMUNITY HLTH SCI UNIT,LILONGWE,MALAWI. RP SCHULTZ, LJ (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,MALARIA BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 3 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG PI STUTTGART PA P O BOX 30 11 20, D-70451 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0177-2392 J9 TROP MED PARASITOL JI Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1 BP 54 EP 56 PG 3 WC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA NG100 UT WOS:A1994NG10000015 PM 8066386 ER PT J AU ETTLING, M STEKETEE, RW MACHESO, A SCHULTZ, LJ NYASULU, Y CHITSULO, L AF ETTLING, M STEKETEE, RW MACHESO, A SCHULTZ, LJ NYASULU, Y CHITSULO, L TI MALARIA KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES IN MALAWI - SURVEY POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS SO TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A national knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) survey was conducted in March-April 1992 to examine malaria illness and the people's response to illness and malaria prevention. Fifty-one households in each of 30 randomly selected communities were sampled and information was recorded from 1,531 households and 7,025 individuals. The population is characterized by low income (average household and per capita income were US $ 490 and $ 122, respectively) and low education levels (among adult women, 45 % had no formal education and only 3.9 % completed more than 8 years of schooling). Characteristics of the population were similar to those found in the 1987 national census, suggesting that the survey population was representative of the larger population of Malawi. Children under 5 years of age made up 15.8 % of the population and had the highest rates of fever illness; these children experienced an estimated 9.7 cases/year of fever illness consistent with malaria. Although adults reported fever less freguently, women of reproductive age experienced an estimated 6.9 episodes of fever annually. The burden of malaria morbidity in this population is extremely high and occurs in all age groups. C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,MALARIA BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA. MINIST HLTH,COMMUNITY HLTH SCI UNIT,LILONGWE,MALAWI. RP ETTLING, M (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA, USA. NR 6 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 2 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG PI STUTTGART PA P O BOX 30 11 20, D-70451 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0177-2392 J9 TROP MED PARASITOL JI Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1 BP 57 EP 60 PG 4 WC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA NG100 UT WOS:A1994NG10000016 PM 8066387 ER PT J AU SCHULTZ, LJ STEKETEE, RW CHITSULO, L MACHESO, A NYASULU, Y ETTLING, M AF SCHULTZ, LJ STEKETEE, RW CHITSULO, L MACHESO, A NYASULU, Y ETTLING, M TI MALARIA AND CHILDBEARING WOMEN IN MALAWI - KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SO TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; EFFICACY AB Information on women's use of antenatal clinic (ANC) service, including malaria prevention and treatment during pregnancy, was collected during a national malaria knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey in Malawi. Among 1531 households, 809 (53%) included a woman who had carried a pregnancy past the second trimester within the past 5 years. Of these, 756 (93%) women reported at least one ANC visit during pregnancy (median=4); 336 (42%) attended 5 or more times. Approximately half (51%) reported delivering in a hospital; 5% delivered in a clinic; 13% delivered at home with a trained birth attendant; and 28% delivered at home with only family attending. Women at increased risk for delivery complications (e.g. primigravidas and grand multigravidas) were no more likely to attend ANC or deliver in hospital than women without increased risk. The woman's level of education was the only significant predictor of initiating ANC care, continued ANC attendance, and delivery in hospital. In a setting where 43% of women pregnant within the past 5 years had received no formal education and 70% had completed less than 5 years, this survey identified a critical need for targeting health messages towards poorly educated women to ensure proper utilization of antenatal care services, including coverage with malaria prevention throughout pregnancy. C1 MINIST HLTH,COMMUNITY HLTH SCI UNIT,LILONGWE,MALAWI. US AGCY INT DEV,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. RP SCHULTZ, LJ (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,MALARIA BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 14 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 2 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG PI STUTTGART PA P O BOX 30 11 20, D-70451 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0177-2392 J9 TROP MED PARASITOL JI Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1 BP 65 EP 69 PG 5 WC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA NG100 UT WOS:A1994NG10000018 PM 8066389 ER PT J AU ETTLING, M MCFARLAND, DA SCHULTZ, LJ CHITSULO, L AF ETTLING, M MCFARLAND, DA SCHULTZ, LJ CHITSULO, L TI ECONOMIC-IMPACT OF MALARIA IN MALAWIAN HOUSEHOLDS SO TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Household heads were questioned about household income and household expenditures on the treatment or prevention of malaria in a nationwide malaria knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey conducted in Malawi in 1992. Very low income households with an average annual income of $ 68 constituted 52 % of the sampled households. The primary income source for these households was farm production (92 %), with the majority of goods produced consumed by the household and not available as discretionary income. Expenditure on malaria prevention varied with household income level. Only 4 % of very low income households spent resources on malaria preventive measures compared to 16 % of other households. In contrast, over 40 % of all households, independent of income level, reported expenditures on malaria treatment. Almost half of the reported malaria cases sought treatment at a health facility at a cost of $ 0.21 per child case and $ 0.63 per adult case. The overall direct expenditure on treatment of malaria illness in household members was $ 19.13 per year (28 % of annual income) among very low income households and $ 19.84 per year (2 % of annual income) among low to high income households. The indirect cost of malaria, calculated on the basis of days of work lost, was $ 2.13 per year (3.1 % of annual income) among very low income households and $ 20.61 per year (2.2 % of annual income) among low to high income households. Very low income households carried a disproportionate share of the economic burden of malaria, with total direct and indirect cost of malaria among these households consuming 32 % of annual household income compared to 4.2 % among households in the low to high income categories. C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,INT HLTH PROGRAM OFF,ATLANTA,GA. EMORY UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DIV HLTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT,ATLANTA,GA. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,MALARIA BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA. MINIST HLTH,COMMUNITY HLTH SCI UNIT,LILONGWE,MALAWI. RP ETTLING, M (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA, USA. NR 7 TC 70 Z9 72 U1 0 U2 9 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG PI STUTTGART PA P O BOX 30 11 20, D-70451 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0177-2392 J9 TROP MED PARASITOL JI Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1 BP 74 EP 79 PG 6 WC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA NG100 UT WOS:A1994NG10000020 PM 8066390 ER PT J AU MACHESO, A ZIBA, C NWANYANWU, OC STEKETEE, RW ETTLING, M SCHULTZ, LJ CHITSULO, L NYASULU, Y AF MACHESO, A ZIBA, C NWANYANWU, OC STEKETEE, RW ETTLING, M SCHULTZ, LJ CHITSULO, L NYASULU, Y TI MALARIA KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES IN MALAWI - POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL-MALARIA-CONTROL-PROGRAM SO TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Note C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,MALARIA BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA. US AGCY INT DEV,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. RP MACHESO, A (reprint author), MINIST HLTH,COMMUNITY HLTH SCI UNIT,LILONGWE,MALAWI. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG PI STUTTGART PA P O BOX 30 11 20, D-70451 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0177-2392 J9 TROP MED PARASITOL JI Trop. Med. Parasitol. PD MAR PY 1994 VL 45 IS 1 BP 80 EP 81 PG 2 WC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA NG100 UT WOS:A1994NG10000021 PM 7915046 ER PT J AU BALLANTYNE, JC AF BALLANTYNE, JC TI NICARAGUA - THE ROLE OF USAID SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Letter RP BALLANTYNE, JC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,MANAGUA,NICARAGUA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD FEB 23 PY 1994 VL 271 IS 8 BP 586 EP 587 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA MW477 UT WOS:A1994MW47700015 PM 8301786 ER PT J AU MAHAN, SM SMITH, GE BYROM, B AF MAHAN, SM SMITH, GE BYROM, B TI CONCONAVALIN A-STIMULATED BOVINE T-CELL SUPERNATANTS INHIBIT GROWTH OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM IN BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS IN-VITRO SO INFECTION AND IMMUNITY LA English DT Note ID TYPHUS GROUP RICKETTSIAE; MOUSE INTERFERON-GAMMA; PROWAZEKII; TSUTSUGAMUSHI; LYMPHOKINES; FIBROBLASTS; INFECTION; MACROPHAGES; RESISTANCE AB Conconavalin A-stimulated bovine T-cell supernatants inhibited the growth of Cowdria ruminantium in bovine endothelial cells in vitro but did not affect their entry. This finding represents one mechanism by which T cells mag control C. ruminantium multiplication and hence affect the severity of disease. RP MAHAN, SM (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,BOX 8101 CAUSEWAY,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 24 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0019-9567 J9 INFECT IMMUN JI Infect. Immun. PD FEB PY 1994 VL 62 IS 2 BP 747 EP 750 PG 4 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA MR841 UT WOS:A1994MR84100061 PM 8300237 ER PT J AU KAHN, SG AF KAHN, SG TI NUTRITION CRSP SO NUTRITION REVIEWS LA English DT Letter RP KAHN, SG (reprint author), USAID,BUR GLOBAL PROGRAMS FIELD SUPPORT & RES,OFF NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT LIFE SCIENCES INST PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH ST SUBSCRIPTION OFFICE, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0029-6643 J9 NUTR REV JI Nutr. Rev. PD FEB PY 1994 VL 52 IS 2 BP 71 EP 71 PN 1 PG 1 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA NA568 UT WOS:A1994NA56800009 PM 8183475 ER PT J AU CHAMBERS, JA AF CHAMBERS, JA TI AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY - A PROTOTYPE PROJECT FOR INTERNATIONAL-COOPERATION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY SO JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,BUR RES & DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0730-2312 J9 J CELL BIOCHEM JI J. Cell. Biochem. PD JAN 4 PY 1994 SU 18A BP 85 EP 85 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA MV412 UT WOS:A1994MV41200281 ER PT B AU DALRYMPLE, DG SRIVASTAVA, JP AF DALRYMPLE, DG SRIVASTAVA, JP BE Anderson, JR TI TRANSFER OF PLANT CULTIVARS - SEEDS, SECTORS AND SOCIETY SO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY: POLICY ISSUES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Agricultural Technology - Policy Issues for the International Community CY OCT, 1991 CL AIRLIE, VA C1 USAID,BUR RES & DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ARIZONA PRESS PI TUCSON PA 1615 E SPEEDWAY, TUCSON, AZ 85706 BN 0-85198-880-6 PY 1994 BP 180 EP 207 PG 28 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BB79R UT WOS:A1994BB79R00011 ER PT J AU ARATA, AA AF ARATA, AA TI DIFFICULTIES FACING VECTOR CONTROL IN THE 1990S SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Prevention of Tropical Diseases: Status of New and Emerging Vector Control Strategies, at the 40th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Tropical-Medicine-and-Hygiene CY DEC 02, 1991 CL BOSTON, MA SP AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE, AMER COMM MED ENTOMOL AB Financial and technical support for vector control programs in developing countries have been reduced over the past decades. The cost of insecticides and environmental concerns are given as major reasons, but competition for the same resources with other important health problems is also a factor. This paper reviews some of the difficulties, especially managerial, that presently face vector control programs in developing countries. The need for vector control to expand beyond insecticide application and to develop approaches that require collaboration with other economic sectors and governmental agencies outside the health sector are discussed. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. NR 9 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PY 1994 VL 50 IS 6 SU S BP 6 EP 10 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA NX799 UT WOS:A1994NX79900002 PM 8024085 ER PT J AU BRYAN, RT BALDERRAMA, F TONN, RJ DIAS, JCP AF BRYAN, RT BALDERRAMA, F TONN, RJ DIAS, JCP TI COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN VECTOR CONTROL - LESSONS FROM CHAGAS-DISEASE SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Prevention of Tropical Diseases: Status of New and Emerging Vector Control Strategies, at the 40th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Tropical-Medicine-and-Hygiene CY DEC 02, 1991 CL BOSTON, MA SP AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE, AMER COMM MED ENTOMOL ID TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI; MALARIA; SURVEILLANCE; GUATEMALA; VENEZUELA; BOLIVIA; AREA AB As applied to vector-borne disease control, the term community participation has been broadly interpreted. Community-based vector control projects have been described as having bath active and passive components. Recently, community participation in organized efforts to control Chagas' disease has become more dynamic, with increasingly active involvement by local community members. Chagas' disease is a particularly significant vector-borne disease problem in the South American countries of Brazil, Venezuela, and Bolivia, and health officials there are beginning to emphasize horizontal or decentralized approaches to control of triatomine vectors. Experience suggests that vector control programs using community participation have significant and sustainable impact on vector density, appear to be more cost-effective than purely vertically structured programs, are readily integrated with other health or development programs, promote an enduring sense of pride in home and community, and are politically viable vector control strategies. Community participation per se has inherent value because of its positive effect on social relationships and community solidarity. Moreover, it is a dynamic process that results in accrued benefits for public health that exceed most vector control program goals and persist well beyond program termination. C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,DIV PARASIT DIS,ATLANTA,GA 30341. USAID BOLIVIA,MINIST PREVIS SOCIAL & SALUD PUBL BOLIVIA,LA PAZ,BOLIVIA. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. CTR PESQUISAS RENE ROCHOU,BELO HORIZONT,MG,BRAZIL. NR 45 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PY 1994 VL 50 IS 6 SU S BP 61 EP 71 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA NX799 UT WOS:A1994NX79900007 PM 8024086 ER PT B AU SCHWEITZER, S AF SCHWEITZER, S GP ORG ECON COOPERAT & DEV, INT ENERGY AGCY TI Environmentally sound technologies for sustainable development SO CLEAN AND EFFICIENT USE OF COAL AND LIGNITE: ITS ROLE IN ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEA 2nd Conference on the Clean and Efficient Use of Coal and Lignite - Its Role in Energy, Environment and Life CY NOV 30-DEC 03, 1993 CL HONG KONG, HONG KONG SP Int Energy Agcy, Austr Dept Primary Ind & Energy, Minist Int Trade & Ind Japan, US DOE, US Asia Environm Partnership, UN C1 US AGCY INT DEV,DIV ENERGY INNOVAT & PRIVATE SECTOR,OFF ENERGY & INFRASTRUCT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ORGANIZATION ECONOMIC COOPERATION & DEVELOPMENT PI PARIS PA 2, RUE ANDRE PASCAL, CEDEX 16, 75775 PARIS, FRANCE BN 92-64-14243-6 PY 1994 BP 187 EP 203 PG 3 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies; Planning & Development SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration GA BD79F UT WOS:A1994BD79F00013 ER PT B AU SCHWEITZER, S AF SCHWEITZER, S GP ORG ECON COOPERAT & DEV, INT ENERGY AGCY TI USAID experience in cooperation and partnership SO CLEAN AND EFFICIENT USE OF COAL AND LIGNITE: ITS ROLE IN ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEA 2nd Conference on the Clean and Efficient Use of Coal and Lignite - Its Role in Energy, Environment and Life CY NOV 30-DEC 03, 1993 CL HONG KONG, HONG KONG SP Int Energy Agcy, Austr Dept Primary Ind & Energy, Minist Int Trade & Ind Japan, US DOE, US Asia Environm Partnership, UN C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF ENERGY & INFRASTRUCT,DIV ENERGY INNOVAT & PRIVATE SECTOR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ORGANIZATION ECONOMIC COOPERATION & DEVELOPMENT PI PARIS PA 2, RUE ANDRE PASCAL, CEDEX 16, 75775 PARIS, FRANCE BN 92-64-14243-6 PY 1994 BP 793 EP 810 PG 4 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies; Planning & Development SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration GA BD79F UT WOS:A1994BD79F00062 ER PT B AU BELT, JAB AF BELT, JAB GP ASCE TI El Salvador: Economic policymaking and the transition from war to peace SO CUBA IN TRANSITION, VOL 4: FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF THE CUBAN ECONOMY (ASCE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Annual Meeting of the Association-for-the-Study-of-the-Cuban-Economy (ASCE) CY AUG 11-13, 1994 CL FLORIDA INT UNIV, MIAMI, FL SP Assoc Study Cuban Econ HO FLORIDA INT UNIV C1 USAID,OFF PLANNING & ECON ANAL,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOCIATION STUDY CUBAN ECONOMY PI BETHESDA PA 6321 WALHONDING ROAD, BETHESDA, MD 20816-2144 BN 0-9649082-4-7 PY 1994 BP 50 EP 58 PG 9 WC Area Studies; Economics SC Area Studies; Business & Economics GA BE11E UT WOS:A1994BE11E00005 ER PT B AU BUTTARI, JJ AF BUTTARI, JJ GP ASCE TI The labor market and retirement pensions in Cuba during the transition: Reflections on the social safety net experience of former socialist economies SO CUBA IN TRANSITION, VOL 4: FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF THE CUBAN ECONOMY (ASCE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Annual Meeting of the Association-for-the-Study-of-the-Cuban-Economy (ASCE) CY AUG 11-13, 1994 CL FLORIDA INT UNIV, MIAMI, FL SP Assoc Study Cuban Econ HO FLORIDA INT UNIV C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOCIATION STUDY CUBAN ECONOMY PI BETHESDA PA 6321 WALHONDING ROAD, BETHESDA, MD 20816-2144 BN 0-9649082-4-7 PY 1994 BP 80 EP 87 PG 8 WC Area Studies; Economics SC Area Studies; Business & Economics GA BE11E UT WOS:A1994BE11E00010 ER PT J AU SEIFMAN, RM DAVIDSON, FR AF SEIFMAN, RM DAVIDSON, FR TI A VIEW FROM WASHINGTON SO ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION LA English DT Editorial Material RP SEIFMAN, RM (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR RES & DEV,OFF NUTR,320,21ST ST,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GORDON BREACH SCI PUBL LTD PI READING PA C/O STBS LTD PO BOX 90, READING, BERKS, ENGLAND RG1 8JL SN 0367-0244 J9 ECOL FOOD NUTR JI Ecol. Food Nutr. PY 1994 VL 32 IS 1-2 BP 77 EP 79 PG 3 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA QR691 UT WOS:A1994QR69100011 ER PT B AU JAHN, GC BEARDSLEY, JW AF JAHN, GC BEARDSLEY, JW BE Williams, DF TI BIG-HEADED ANTS, PHEIDOLE-MEGACEPHALA - INTERFERENCE WITH THE BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL OF GRAY PINEAPPLE MEALYBUGS SO EXOTIC ANTS: BIOLOGY, IMPACT, AND CONTROL OF INTRODUCED SPECIES SE WESTVIEW STUDIES IN INSECT BIOLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Galapagos Ant Conference - Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact and Control of Introduced Species CY OCT 14-17, 1991 CL CHARLES DARWIN RES STN, GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR HO CHARLES DARWIN RES STN RP JAHN, GC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,R&DHCD,SA-18,ROOM 1225,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 15 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 1 PU WESTVIEW PRESS PI BOULDER PA 5500 CENTRAL AVENUE, BOULDER, CO 80301-2877 BN 0-8133-8615-2 J9 WESTV STUD PY 1994 BP 199 EP 205 PG 7 WC Agronomy; Ecology; Entomology SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Entomology GA BZ77N UT WOS:A1994BZ77N00017 ER PT S AU POTTS, M CAMPBELL, KL EVANS, VJ FRIEDLAENDER, J ROBINSON, JA SPIELER, J AF POTTS, M CAMPBELL, KL EVANS, VJ FRIEDLAENDER, J ROBINSON, JA SPIELER, J BE Campbell, KL Wood, JW TI FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS IN HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY - SUMMARY OF AN EVENING PANEL DISCUSSION ON SOURCES AND RESOURCES SO HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY: INTERACTIONS OF ENVIRONMENT, FERTILITY, AND BEHAVIOR SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Human Reproductive Ecology: Interactions of Environment, Fertility, and Behavior CY MAY 21-24, 1993 CL RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC SP NEW YORK ACAD SCI C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT BIOL,BOSTON,MA 02125. UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,SCH PUBL HLTH SOCIAL ADM & HLTH SCI,DEPT POPULAT FAMILY PLANNING & HLTH,BERKELEY,CA 94720. NICHHD,POPULAT RES CTR,DEMOG & BEHAV SCI BRANCH,BETHESDA,MD. NATL SCI FDN,ANTHROPOL SECT,WASHINGTON,DC 20550. NIEHS,DIV EXTRAMURAL RES & TRAINING,ORGAN SYST TOXICOL BRANCH,BETHESDA,MD. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT RES,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 SN 0077-8923 BN 0-89766-841-3 J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1994 VL 709 BP 347 EP 354 DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb30421.x PG 8 WC Ecology; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Reproductive Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Reproductive Biology GA BA04D UT WOS:A1994BA04D00038 PM 8154726 ER PT B AU DREEVES, A AF DREEVES, A GP INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT WORKING GRP TI Development of the Haute Vallee (DHV) project SO IPM IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the IPM Implementation Workshop for West-Africa CY APR 27-MAY 01, 1992 CL ACCRA, GHANA SP Integrated Pest Management Working Grp C1 US AGCY INT DEV,DAI HVV PROJECT,BAMAKO,MALI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE PI KENT PA PUBLICATIONS & PUBLICITY SECT CENTRAL AVE, CHATHAM MARITIME, KENT, ENGLAND ME4 4TB BN 0-85954-378-1 PY 1994 BP 29 EP 29 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Entomology SC Agriculture; Entomology GA BE10A UT WOS:A1994BE10A00005 ER PT B AU HEDLUND, RC AF HEDLUND, RC GP INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT WORKING GRP TI IPM Collaborative Research Support Programme SO IPM IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the IPM Implementation Workshop for West-Africa CY APR 27-MAY 01, 1992 CL ACCRA, GHANA SP Integrated Pest Management Working Grp C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE PI KENT PA PUBLICATIONS & PUBLICITY SECT CENTRAL AVE, CHATHAM MARITIME, KENT, ENGLAND ME4 4TB BN 0-85954-378-1 PY 1994 BP 57 EP 57 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Entomology SC Agriculture; Entomology GA BE10A UT WOS:A1994BE10A00019 ER PT B AU KNAUSENBERGER, WI AF KNAUSENBERGER, WI GP INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT WORKING GRP TI USAID commentary on pest management in West Africa SO IPM IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the IPM Implementation Workshop for West-Africa CY APR 27-MAY 01, 1992 CL ACCRA, GHANA SP Integrated Pest Management Working Grp C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE PI KENT PA PUBLICATIONS & PUBLICITY SECT CENTRAL AVE, CHATHAM MARITIME, KENT, ENGLAND ME4 4TB BN 0-85954-378-1 PY 1994 BP 58 EP 60 PG 3 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Entomology SC Agriculture; Entomology GA BE10A UT WOS:A1994BE10A00020 ER PT J AU PACUMBABA, RP WUTOH, JG MEBOKA, MMB TAMBONG, JT AF PACUMBABA, RP WUTOH, JG MEBOKA, MMB TAMBONG, JT TI PRODUCTION OF ZOOSPORES, MODE OF INFECTION, AND INOCULUM POTENTIAL OF PYTHIUM-MYRIOTYLUM PROPAGULES ON COCOYAM SO JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY-PHYTOPATHOLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT LA English DT Article ID ROOT-ROT DISEASE; PHYTOPHTHORA AB Zoospores of Pythium myriotylum were consistently produced from sporangia of detached mycelia in vitro in deionized water at pH 7.0 with 0.001 M sucrose in 24 h of continuous fluorescent light at 31-degrees-C. The oblong-to-pea shaped zoospores measured measured from 2.5-7.5 mum in diameter and remained motile for more than 48 h. The lengths of flagella were 1-1.5 times the diameter of the zoospores. Contaminated cultures of P. myriotylum were revived to to pure isolates by the use of zoospores. The penetration of P. myriotylum propagules took from 6 to 7 h following contact of the inoculum with the roots, and the invasion was inter- and intracellular. At the minimum concentrations of 200 zoospores/ml or 180 mycelial strands/ml, P. myriotylum caused symptoms of CRRD within 3 to 6 days after inoculation of the roots of cocoyam plantlets, results indicating that the pathogen is very destructive in cocoyam. C1 USAID,GOC,ROTREP,EKONA RES CTR,BUEA,CAMEROON. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 5 PU BLACKWELL WISSENSCHAFTS-VERLAG GMBH PI BERLIN PA KURFURSTENDAMM 57, D-10707 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0931-1785 J9 J PHYTOPATHOL JI J. Phytopathol.-Phytopathol. Z. PD JAN PY 1994 VL 140 IS 1 BP 49 EP 54 DI 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1994.tb00175.x PG 6 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA NF252 UT WOS:A1994NF25200006 ER PT B AU PETERSON, E GUERRA, C HUBER, D AF PETERSON, E GUERRA, C HUBER, D GP COAL & SLURRY TECHNOL ASSOC TI AN ASSESSMENT OF INTRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AND PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE COAL-FIRED SUBSECTOR OF THE FORMER SOVIET BLOC REPUBLICS SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON COAL UTILIZATION & FUEL SYSTEMS: THE GREENING OF COAL LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 19th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems: The Greening of Coal CY MAR 21-24, 1994 CL CLEARWATER, FL SP COAL & SLURRY TECHNOL ASSOC, US DOE, PITTSBURGH ENERGY TECHNOL CTR, AMER SOC MECH ENGINEERS, CTR COAL UTILIZAT JAPAN, EDISON ELECT INST, INT ENERGY AGCY, NATL COAL ASSOC, OHIO COAL DEV OFF C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COAL & SLURRY TECHNOLOGY ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1156 15TH ST NW, SUITE 505, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 BN 0-936066-19-9 PY 1994 BP 161 EP 167 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BA64D UT WOS:A1994BA64D00015 ER PT B AU DORFLINGER, LJ AF DORFLINGER, LJ BE Snow, R Hall, P TI VARIABILITY IN STEROID PHARMACOKINETICS - NEEDS FOR FUTURE-RESEARCH SO STEROID CONTRACEPTIVES AND WOMEN'S RESPONSE: REGIONAL VARIABILITY IN SIDE-EFFECTS AND PHARMACOKINETICS SE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Steroid Contraceptives and Womens Response: Regional Variability in Side-Effects and Steroid Pharmacokinetics CY OCT 21-25, 1990 CL EXETER, NH SP FORD FDN C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-44718-5 J9 REPROD BIOL PY 1994 BP 239 EP 245 PG 7 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Reproductive Biology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Reproductive Biology GA BA80W UT WOS:A1994BA80W00022 ER PT J AU BARTLETT, A DEBOCALETTI, MEP BOCALETTI, MA AF BARTLETT, A DEBOCALETTI, MEP BOCALETTI, MA TI REDUCING PERINATAL-MORTALITY IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - HIGH-RISK OR IMPROVED LABOR-MANAGEMENT SO HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th Annual International Health Conference of the National-Council-for-International-Health CY JUN, 1991 CL CRYSTAL, VA SP NATL COUNCIL INT HLTH ID TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS; NEONATAL-MORTALITY; PREGNANCY; CARE; COMMUNITY; PATTERNS AB International organizations have advocated screening and classification of pregnancies based on maternal characteristics (the 'risk approach') as a strategy for reducing maternal and perinatal death rates in developing countries. Such a strategy assumes that the predictive values of such maternal characteristics are sufficiently high to be useful in allocating the scarce obstetric resources that typically exist in such countries. We used the data from an intensive one-year longitudinal study of births in a traditional indigenous rural community of Guatemala to examine this assumption. The most common adverse outcome of pregnancy, death during labour and delivery or on the first day of life of an infant apparently alive at the onset of labour, was the variable used to evaluate predictive values. We collected complete information on the mother's obstetric history and sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy, labour and delivery and the newborn for the 23 births resulting in potentially preventable intrapartum/day one death and for 329 (86%) of all other births during the study period. For mothers of infants experiencing intrapartum/day one death, 30% were primigravidas, 30% had greater-than-or-equal-to 3 previous pregnancies, 43% had experienced a bad outcome of a previous pregnancy, and 70% were illiterate. However, the positive predictive values for intrapartum/day one death of these and other maternal characteristics were low (from 0 to 0.13). By combining first pregnancy with the three characteristics of multigravidas having highest positive predictive values and greatest prevalence among mothers of intrapartum/day one deaths (prior obstetric problems, short birth interval, less than 50% survival of liveborn children) 100% of intrapartum/day one deaths were identified. Also identified as 'high risk' were 70% of all other women giving birth. The occurrence of a labour and delivery complication was a much stronger predictor of intrapartum/day one infant death. Obstetric complications subject to improved detection and management accounted for 73% of the 26 intrapartum/day one infant deaths delivered in the community, but occurred in only 18% of study births. Of these complications, fetal malpresentations had the highest case-fatality rate and accounted for over half of the potentially preventable intrapartum/day one infant deaths. These results suggest that in developing communities such as the one studied, the maternal risk screening and classification approach does not have adequate predictive value to assign obstetric resources. Interventions based on improved detection, management, and referral of complicated labours and deliveries might be effective interim strategies for obstetric risk management in such settings. C1 INST NUTR CENT AMER & PANAMA,DIV NUTR & HLTH,GUATEMALA CITY,GUATEMALA. RP BARTLETT, A (reprint author), BUR RES & DEV,US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,SA-18 ROOM 1264,320 21ST ST SW,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS UNITED KINGDOM PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0268-1080 J9 HEALTH POLICY PLANN JI Health Policy Plan. PD DEC PY 1993 VL 8 IS 4 BP 360 EP 368 DI 10.1093/heapol/8.4.360 PG 9 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA MN650 UT WOS:A1993MN65000006 ER PT J AU KROLL, H AF KROLL, H TI THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS IN CENTRAL-EUROPE, VOL 1 - FRYDMAN,R SO SLAVIC REVIEW LA English DT Book Review RP KROLL, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SLAVIC STUDIES PI STANFORD PA JORDAN QUAD/ACACIA, STANFORD UNIV, 125 PANAMA ST, STANFORD, CA 94305-4130 SN 0037-6779 J9 SLAVIC REV JI Slavic Rev. PD WIN PY 1993 VL 52 IS 4 BP 894 EP 895 DI 10.2307/2499692 PG 2 WC Area Studies; Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Area Studies; Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA MU738 UT WOS:A1993MU73800050 ER PT J AU SIMMONS, WK COOK, JD BINGHAM, KC THOMAS, M JACKSON, J JACKSON, M AHLUWALIA, N KAHN, SG PATTERSON, AW AF SIMMONS, WK COOK, JD BINGHAM, KC THOMAS, M JACKSON, J JACKSON, M AHLUWALIA, N KAHN, SG PATTERSON, AW TI EVALUATION OF A GASTRIC DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN PREGNANCY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION LA English DT Article DE IRON DEFICIENCY; PREGNANCY; IRON SUPPLEMENTATION ID SERUM FERRITIN; DEFICIENCY AB The present investigation was undertaken to assess the efficacy of oral iron supplementation during pregnancy by using a gastric delivery system (GDS). Three hundred seventy-six pregnant women between 16 and 35 y of age and 14 and 22 wk gestation were selected if mild anemia was present (hemoglobin concentration 80-110 g/L). The participants were randomly assigned to one of three study groups given no iron, two FeSO4 tablets (100 mg Fe) daily, or one GDS capsule (50 mg Fe) daily. Blood was obtained initially and after 6 and 12 wk for measurement of red blood cell and iron indexes, including serum transferrin receptor. There was a significant and comparable improvement in hematologic and iron-status measurements in the two groups of women given iron whereas iron deficiency evolved in women given no iron supplement. We conclude that by eliminating gastrointestinal side effects and reducing the administration frequency of an iron supplement to once daily. a GDS offers significant advantages for iron supplementation of pregnant women. C1 UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DEPT MED,DIV HEMATOL,3901 RAINBOW BLVD,KANSAS CITY,KS 66160. CARIBBEAN FOOD & NUTR INST,KINGSTON,JAMAICA. USAID,OFF NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 15 TC 45 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL NUTRITION PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, SUBSCRIPTIONS, RM L-2310, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 SN 0002-9165 J9 AM J CLIN NUTR JI Am. J. Clin. Nutr. PD NOV PY 1993 VL 58 IS 5 BP 622 EP 626 PG 5 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA ME259 UT WOS:A1993ME25900007 PM 8237866 ER PT J AU SHELTON, JD AF SHELTON, JD TI NONSURGICAL FEMALE STERILIZATION SO LANCET LA English DT Letter RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD OCT 2 PY 1993 VL 342 IS 8875 BP 869 EP 870 DI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92732-9 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA MA025 UT WOS:A1993MA02500046 PM 8104299 ER PT J AU MAHAN, SM TEBELE, N MUKWEDEYA, D SEMU, S NYATHI, CB WASSINK, LA KELLY, PJ PETER, T BARBET, AF AF MAHAN, SM TEBELE, N MUKWEDEYA, D SEMU, S NYATHI, CB WASSINK, LA KELLY, PJ PETER, T BARBET, AF TI AN IMMUNOBLOTTING DIAGNOSTIC ASSAY FOR HEARTWATER BASED ON THE IMMUNODOMINANT 32-KILODALTON PROTEIN OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM DETECTS FALSE POSITIVES IN-FIELD SERA SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; RICKETTSIALES; EHRLICHIA; INFECTION; IDENTIFICATION; CATTLE; SHEEP; AGENT AB Heartwater, a major constraint to improved livestock production in Zimbabwe, threatens to invade areas which have been previously unaffected. To monitor its spread in Zimbabwe, an immunoblotting diagnostic assay based on the responses of animals to the immunodominant, conserved 32-kDa protein of Cowdria ruminantium was evaluated. In this assay, no false reactions were detected with sera known to be positive and negative, but sera from some cattle, sheep, and goats from heartwater-free areas of Zimbabwe reacted strongly with the 32-kDa protein, suggesting that either these animals had previous exposure to heartwater or they were false positives. To investigate the possibility of previous exposure to heartwater, 11 immunoblot-positive and 6 immunoblot-negative sheep from heartwater-free areas of Zimbabwe were compared regarding their susceptibilities to challenge with C. ruminantium. Prior to challenge, C. ruminantium could not be detected in any sheep by transmission to Amblyomma hebraeum ticks or by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conducted with plasma samples. All sheep were equally susceptible to the challenge, and infection was confirmed by brain biopsy, necropsy, PCR, and transmission of C. ruminantium to ticks. Our data suggest that the immunoblot-positive reactions of sera from heartwater-free areas were due not to previous C. ruminantium infection but rather to antigenic cross-reactivity between C. ruminantium and another agent(s), such as Ehrlichia species. In conclusion, the immunodominant 32-kDa protein is not antigenically specific to C. ruminantium and its use in serological diagnosis of heartwater requires reevaluation. C1 UNIV ZIMBABWE,FAC VET MED,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP MAHAN, SM (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,BOX 8101,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA. NR 37 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0095-1137 J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL JI J. Clin. Microbiol. PD OCT PY 1993 VL 31 IS 10 BP 2729 EP 2737 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA LY059 UT WOS:A1993LY05900032 PM 8253974 ER PT J AU BALIGAR, VC SCHAFFERT, RE DOSSANTOS, HL PITTA, GVE FILHO, AFDB AF BALIGAR, VC SCHAFFERT, RE DOSSANTOS, HL PITTA, GVE FILHO, AFDB TI GROWTH AND NUTRIENT-UPTAKE PARAMETERS IN SORGHUM AS INFLUENCED BY ALUMINUM SO AGRONOMY JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENCY RATIOS; MINERAL UPTAKE; ACID SOIL; TOLERANCE; VARIABILITY; GENOTYPES; CULTIVARS; TOXICITY AB Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is the fifth most important cereal crop in the world. The majority of soils on which sorghum is grown are acidic, and production on such soils is limited by high levels of Al and Mn, and deficient levels of Ca, Mg, and P. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate differences in growth and uptake (U), influx (IN), and transport (TR) of nutrients by 40 exotic sorghum genotypes at three levels of soil Al saturation. Growth of shoots and roots and nutrient uptake parameters were affected by soil Al saturation, genotypes, and their interactions. Growth and uptake parameters were used to separate the genotypes into most efficient and least efficient categories at various levels of soil Al saturation. Shoot nutrient U, IN, and TR were positively correlated (P < 0.01) with shoot and root dry weight, and inversely related (P < 0.01) to soil Al saturation and shoot Al concentration. Our greenhouse technique appears to be a reliable method for separating genotypes into Al-tolerant and intolerant types. Genotypes used in the study showed intraspecific genetic diversity in growth and uptake, influx, and transport of essential elements. Therefore, selection of acid-tolerant genotypes and further breeding of Al-tolerant cultivars is feasible in sorghum. C1 USAID,S&T,AGR,AP,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. CNPMS,EMBRAPA,BR-35700 SETE LAGOAS,MATO GROSSO,BRAZIL. RP BALIGAR, VC (reprint author), USDA ARS,BECKLEY,WV 25802, USA. NR 37 TC 25 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC AGRONOMY PI MADISON PA 677 S SEGOE RD, MADISON, WI 53711 SN 0002-1962 J9 AGRON J JI Agron. J. PD SEP-OCT PY 1993 VL 85 IS 5 BP 1068 EP 1074 PG 7 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA MA600 UT WOS:A1993MA60000019 ER PT J AU FLEURET, AK AF FLEURET, AK TI THE WORLD FOOD PROBLEM - TACKLING THE CAUSES OF UNDERNUTRITION IN THE THIRD-WORLD - FOSTER,P SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP FLEURET, AK (reprint author), USAID,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 1993 VL 95 IS 3 BP 785 EP 786 DI 10.1525/aa.1993.95.3.02a00770 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA LZ147 UT WOS:A1993LZ14700075 ER PT J AU MCMILLAN, D AF MCMILLAN, D TI DIVERSIFICATION AND SUCCESSFUL SETTLEMENT IN THE RIVER-BLINDNESS CONTROL ZONE OF WEST-AFRICA SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE DISEASE CONTROL; ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION; PLANNED SETTLEMENT; RIVER BLINDNESS; SAHEL ID BURKINA-FASO AB For centuries, onchocerciasis or river blindness has been an important factor in the under-population of fertile river basins in the West African savanna. It was therefore anticipated that a massive program to control river blindness in West Africa, which started in 1974, would have a positive impact on economic development. This development potential is generally measured in terms of increased crop production. Yet a ten-year restudy of settlers living in river basins covered by control shows a parallel increase in livestock and off-farm employment. Indeed, local opportunities to develop off-farm employment determined the settlers' long-term investment strategies and their willingness to invest in more labor intensive crop production practices. These research results, in addition to other evidence for high levels of diversification in all the major ecozones of Burkina Faso, has implications for the design of development planning in the control zone, which has heretofore focused almost exclusively on intensifying crop production. The settlers who provide the focus of the study live in three of the 12 planned settlement clusters that the Burkina government created in its river basins covered by the control program. The baseline research was conducted in 1978-1979; a ten-year restudy was conducted in 1989. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT ANTHROPOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. UNIV FLORIDA,CTR AFRICAN STUDIES,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. UNIV KENTUCKY,LEXINGTON,KY 40506. UN,DEV PROGRAM,NEW YORK,NY 10017. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA BUSINESS OFFICE BOX 24083, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73124 SN 0018-7259 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD FAL PY 1993 VL 52 IS 3 BP 269 EP 282 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA LU800 UT WOS:A1993LU80000005 ER PT J AU STEPHENSON, CWT AF STEPHENSON, CWT TI ON A HINGE OF HISTORY - THE MUTUAL VULNERABILITY OF SOUTH AND NORTH - HEAD,IL SO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Book Review DE ENVIRONMENT; NORTH-SOUTH; GLOBAL COMMONS AB The earth is poised on a hinge, which could turn either way. In one direction is the continued exploitation and degradation of the world, beyond its carrying capacity. In the other direction lies a planet of durable beauty. The hinge embodies tensions: as between ''haves'' and ''have nots,'' or between ''North'' and ''South.'' But, it is the mutual vulnerability of each side that poses the pity and perhaps the terror. To simply illustrate: fossil fuels, mined in the South, burned in the North, contribute to a mutual, global, warming. On a different scale, teak forests in South East Asia, and woodworkers in the North, share the mutual vulnerability of forests stripped bare. Genetic diversity would illustrate; so would human rights. To stop the mutual slaughter, attitudes first must change. In wars, which no-one will win, the sides will be: those who wish to modulate the excesses which threaten our planet and species; and those who demand extremist solutions to the problems. The side which should win must have faith, affection, and realism, as well as stamina, in its armory. RP STEPHENSON, CWT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHERS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 350 MAIN STREET, STE 6, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02148-5023 SN 0162-895X J9 POLIT PSYCHOL JI Polit. Psychol. PD SEP PY 1993 VL 14 IS 3 BP 565 EP 567 DI 10.2307/3791717 PG 3 WC Political Science; Psychology, Social SC Government & Law; Psychology GA LY339 UT WOS:A1993LY33900014 ER PT J AU GARBE, JAL AF GARBE, JAL TI WILDLIFE JURISPRUDENCE SO VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0195-5616 J9 VET CLIN N AM-SMALL JI Vet. Clin. N. Am.-Small Anim. Pract. PD SEP PY 1993 VL 23 IS 5 BP 1061 EP 1070 PG 10 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA LV770 UT WOS:A1993LV77000012 PM 8236616 ER PT J AU FARMER, RG GOODMAN, RA BALDWIN, RJ AF FARMER, RG GOODMAN, RA BALDWIN, RJ TI HEALTH-CARE AND PUBLIC-HEALTH IN THE FORMER SOVIET-UNION, 1992 - UKRAINE - A CASE-STUDY SO ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID CHERNOBYL; TRANSITION AB The dissolution of the Soviet Union created many problems for the health care systems of the New Independent States (NIS). To address these problems, the U.S. Secretary of State convened a coordinating conference in Washington, D.C., on 22-23 January 1992 at which more than 50 nations and organizations were represented. After this conference, an expert medical working group visited 10 republics of the NIS during February and March 1992. Hospitals, public health facilities, and pharmaceutical plants and distribution sites were visited to assess the health care needs of a large population in a vast geographic area. It was concluded that the massive health care system of the Soviet Union remains largely intact but has major economic and supply deficiencies. The assessment process and findings in one republic, Ukraine, are presented. Ukraine was chosen because of its size, location, and representativeness. C1 CTR DIS CONTROL,ATLANTA,GA 30333. RP FARMER, RG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR EUROPE,ROOM 4720-NS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 12 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER COLL PHYSICIANS PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE MALL WEST 6TH AND RACE ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-1572 SN 0003-4819 J9 ANN INTERN MED JI Ann. Intern. Med. PD AUG 15 PY 1993 VL 119 IS 4 BP 324 EP 328 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA LV525 UT WOS:A1993LV52500012 PM 8328742 ER PT J AU SULLIVAN, JJ STEURER, F BENAVIDES, G TARLETON, RL EBERHARD, ML LANDRY, S AF SULLIVAN, JJ STEURER, F BENAVIDES, G TARLETON, RL EBERHARD, ML LANDRY, S TI TRYPANOSOMES AND MICROFILARIAE IN FERAL OWL AND SQUIRREL-MONKEYS MAINTAINED IN RESEARCH COLONIES SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; INFECTION AB A group of 358 owl and squirrel monkeys imported from Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia for the U.S. Agency for International Development Malaria Vaccine Development Program was examined for trypanosomes and microfilariae. Trypanosoma rangeli, isolated by hemoculture from Aotus nancymai, Saimiri b. boliviensis, and S. b. peruviensis, accounted for 76.6% of all trypanosome infections. Trypanosoma cruzi was isolated from 25 of 194 S. b. boliviensis, including two mixed infections with T. rangeli. Identifications of trypanosomes were confirmed by blinded tests with a panel of five rRNA probes on a subsample of cultures identified morphologically. Although no trypanosomes were isolated from Aotus vociferans or A. lemurinus griseimembra, positive serologic responses to T. cruzi were observed by indirect immunofluorescence assay in all species of monkeys examined and ranged from 42.1% among S. b. peruviensis to 92.3% among A. vociferans. Among T. rangeli-infected monkeys, 43.7% were seronegative for T. cruzi. No microfilariae were found in S. b. boliviensis or A. l. griseimembra. Mansonella barbascalensis and Dipetalonema caudispina were observed in A. vociferans, M. panamensis in A. nancymai, and M. saimiri and D. caudispina in S. b. peruviensis. Such naturally occurring infections in imported animal models are potential sources of accidental transmission to animal handlers and uninfected laboratory animals and can introduce confounding variables into otherwise well-planned and well-executed studies. C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT ZOOL,ATHENS,GA 30602. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,BUR RES & DEV,MALARIA VACCINE DEV PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP SULLIVAN, JJ (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,DIV PARASIT DIS,MAILSTOP F-13,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 20 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD AUG PY 1993 VL 49 IS 2 BP 254 EP 259 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA LW871 UT WOS:A1993LW87100016 PM 8357088 ER PT J AU ZUVEKAS, C AF ZUVEKAS, C TI PERSPECTIVES ON THE AGRO-EXPORT ECONOMY IN CENTRAL-AMERICA - PELUPESSY,W SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LA English DT Book Review RP ZUVEKAS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR LATIN AMER & CARIBBEAN,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANK CASS CO LTD PI LONDON PA 11 GAINSBOROUGH ROAD, LONDON, ENGLAND E11 1RS SN 0022-0388 J9 J DEV STUD JI J. Dev. Stud. PD JUL PY 1993 VL 29 IS 4 BP 275 EP 277 PG 3 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA MB117 UT WOS:A1993MB11700019 ER PT J AU DEEM, SL PERRY, BD KATENDE, JM MCDERMOTT, JJ MAHAN, SM MALOO, SH MORZARIA, SP MUSOKE, AJ ROWLANDS, GJ AF DEEM, SL PERRY, BD KATENDE, JM MCDERMOTT, JJ MAHAN, SM MALOO, SH MORZARIA, SP MUSOKE, AJ ROWLANDS, GJ TI VARIATIONS IN PREVALENCE RATES OF TICK-BORNE DISEASES IN ZEBU CATTLE BY AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE - IMPLICATIONS FOR EAST-COAST FEVER IMMUNIZATION SO PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST; THEILERIA-PARVA; AFRICA; INFECTION; ANTIGEN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; KENYA AB East Coast fever (ECF), caused by Theileria parva, is the most important tick-borne disease of cattle in much of eastern, central and southern Africa. In Kenya, immunization against ECF has been performed in many field trials using the infection and treatment method. The main targets for immunization are the Taurine and Taurine-cross cattle, due to their high susceptibility. However, indigenous Zebu cattle may also be targets for immunization where endemic instability to this parasite exists. For both cattle types, it is important to know the prevalence of other tick-borne diseases if the frequency of acaricide application is to be reduced following ECF immunization. In the Coast Province of Kenya there are four distinct agroecological zones (AEZs), classified on agroclimatic factors. The environmental conditions in these AEZs vary in their suitability for Rhipicephalus appendiculatus the main field vector of ECF. The abundance of this tick has a direct impact on the degree of endemic stability to T. parva and is hence the justification for immunization in the predominantly Zebu cattle population of the Province. A serological study was conducted on 316 Zebu calves on 30 farms in three of the four agroecological zones, and prevalence rates to Theileria parva, T. mutans, Babesia bigemina, Anaplasma marginale and Cowdria ruminantium were determined. Antibody prevalence rates to T. parva differed across AEZs (ranging from 22 to 85%) whereas to the other tick-borne diseases they were uniformly high (73-94%). It is concluded that the justification for immunization of Zebu cattle against ECF varies with AEZ, and that any reduction in acaricide usage following immunization is unlikely to be accompanied by an increased incidence of other tick-borne diseases. The sampling methodology used in the study was evaluated for its precision, and recommendations for sampling strategy in future studies of tick-borne disease prevalence are made. C1 INT LAB RES ANIM DIS,POB 30709,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV NAIROBI,DEPT PUBL HLTH,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV GUELPH,ONTARIO VET COLL,DEPT POPULAT MED,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADCC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. KENYO AGR RES INST,INT LIVESTOCK CTR AFRICA PROJECT,MOMBASA,KENYA. INT LIVESTOCK CTR AFRICA,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 33 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-5877 J9 PREV VET MED JI Prev. Vet. Med. PD JUL PY 1993 VL 16 IS 3 BP 171 EP 187 DI 10.1016/0167-5877(93)90064-Z PG 17 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA LP729 UT WOS:A1993LP72900002 ER PT J AU PARKER, T DONOSO, C AF PARKER, T DONOSO, C TI NATURAL REGENERATION OF FITZROYA-CUPRESSOIDES IN CHILE AND ARGENTINA SO FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article AB In Chile and Argentina, Fitzroya cupressoides (alerce) regeneration was sampled on a variety of sites differing in history in order to show trends in regeneration. The tree Fitzroya cupressoides grows in the cool temperate areas of South America, where its fine-grained, durable wood is highly valued. The species has been widely harvested since European colonization and removed from much of its former range. Being slow to regenerate, or not regenerating at all on some sites, concern for alerce's survival has increased. Although national and international attempts have been made to protect the remaining alerce stands, information on the tree's autecology is scant. The results of sampling a variety of alerce stands, from three physiographic zones and a range of past disturbances (including none), are presented. Alerce regeneration was both vegetative and from seed. Vegetative regeneration was positively correlated with increasing elevation. The most common seedbeds for seedlings was rotten wood, but a wide variety of other seedbeds were found (moss, mineral soil, within other vegetation). Sunlight had an effect on seedling location, with a concentration found in full sunlight, and none in heavy shade. It should be noted that remaining alerce sites are few and difficult to access. Site characteristics and histories were unique to each site and this complicated comparisons between them. However, trends in regeneration patterns appear. Continued research in alerce stands is needed to manage the Fitzroya resource effectively. Without an adequate understanding of ecological processes in native stands, and an adequate reserve of native forests, the world is in danger of losing irreplaceable natural resources. C1 US AGCY INT DEV, Kathmandu, NEPAL. UNIV AUSTRAL CHILE, VALDIVIA, CHILE. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1127 J9 FOREST ECOL MANAG JI For. Ecol. Manage. PD JUN PY 1993 VL 59 IS 1-2 BP 63 EP 85 DI 10.1016/0378-1127(93)90071-T PG 23 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA LK685 UT WOS:A1993LK68500005 ER PT J AU PRAZUCK, T TALL, F ROISIN, AJ KONFE, S COT, M LAFAIX, C AF PRAZUCK, T TALL, F ROISIN, AJ KONFE, S COT, M LAFAIX, C TI RISK-FACTORS FOR PRETERM DELIVERY IN BURKINA-FASO (WEST-AFRICA) SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PREMATURITY; INFANTS; PREVENTION; BIRTHS; LIFE AB The environmental and socioeconomic risk factors for preterm delivery were assessed in a West African urban population (Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso). The study population were 102 cases of preterm delivery matched with 102 controls obtained from 4124 sequential deliveries which occurred between May and October 1989 in the three maternity centres in the city. The univariate analysis identified the risk factors as age (<20 years), primiparity, marital status (single), low frequency of antenatal visits, death of a previous child and level of education of the mother. The following risk factors identified by multivariate analysis (logistic regression) are consistent with those identified in previous studies: youth of the mother, primiparity (P = 0.01) and death of a previous child (P < 0.05). On the other hand, in this study, the level of education of the parent was identified as an independent risk factor (P < 0.001). This finding could be used to determine a target population for prevention programmes. C1 HOP NATL SANON SOURO,DEPT PEDIAT,BOBO DIOULASSO,BURKINA FASO. ESSSA,OUAGADOUGOU,BURKINA FASO. USAID,OUAGADOUGOU,BURKINA FASO. SERV MALAD INFECT & TROP,F-94190 VILLENEUVE ST GEO,FRANCE. ORSTOM,PARIS,FRANCE. RP PRAZUCK, T (reprint author), GRP ETUDES EPIDEMIOL & PROPHYLACT,40 ALLEE SOURCE,F-94190 VILLENEUVE ST GEO,FRANCE. NR 15 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS UNITED KINGDOM PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0300-5771 J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL JI Int. J. Epidemiol. PD JUN PY 1993 VL 22 IS 3 BP 489 EP 494 DI 10.1093/ije/22.3.489 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA LK921 UT WOS:A1993LK92100018 PM 8359966 ER PT J AU ZUVEKAS, C AF ZUVEKAS, C TI BEYOND REGULATION - THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN LATIN AMERICA. - TOKMAN,VE SO STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Book Review RP ZUVEKAS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,4215 N VALIANT CT,ANNANDALE,VA 22003, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TRANSACTION PERIOD CONSORTIUM PI NEW BRUNSWICK PA DEPT 3091 RUTGERS-THE STATE UNIV OF NJ, NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08903 SN 0039-3606 J9 STUD COMP INT DEV JI Stud. Comp. Int. Dev. PD SUM PY 1993 VL 28 IS 2 BP 100 EP 102 PG 3 WC International Relations; Planning & Development; Political Science SC International Relations; Public Administration; Government & Law GA MW195 UT WOS:A1993MW19500010 ER PT J AU SOUTHGATE, D CLARK, HL AF SOUTHGATE, D CLARK, HL TI CAN CONSERVATION PROJECTS SAVE BIODIVERSITY IN SOUTH-AMERICA SO AMBIO LA English DT Article AB At the urging of environmental groups, bilateral and multilateral development agencies are trying to save biological diversity in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. There are few results to show so far, in part because most projects are barely under way. Unfortunately, there is little reason to expect major pay offs in the future. This paper contains a critical examination of donor agencies' efforts on behalf of biodiversity conservation in South America. We argue that the campaign is faltering for five reasons. First, it is concentrated too much on the Amazon Basin. Second, projects often reflect wishful thinking about local communities' regard for natural ecosystems. Third, many biodiversity projects involve an attempt to transplant national parks, a rich-country institution, to an alien setting. Fourth, the strong link between renewable resource mining and economic activity in frontier areas is ignored. Fifth, complementarities between economic development and ecosystem conservation are not being exploited. A major thrust of the campaign should be to improve production, income, and employment in other areas, including cities, towns, and places where agriculture is already well established. Unless this is done, the campaign to save biodiversity will fail. C1 INST ESTRATEGIAS AGROPECUARIAS,QUITO,ECUADOR. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP SOUTHGATE, D (reprint author), OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT AGR ECON,2120 FYFFE RD,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA. NR 28 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU ROYAL SWEDISH ACAD SCIENCES PI STOCKHOLM PA PUBL DEPT BOX 50005, S-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0044-7447 J9 AMBIO JI Ambio PD MAY PY 1993 VL 22 IS 2-3 BP 163 EP 166 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA LF517 UT WOS:A1993LF51700017 ER PT J AU GAYLE, H COUTINHO, R AF GAYLE, H COUTINHO, R TI EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV-INFECTION WITH A FOCUS ON MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION AND AMONG DRUG-USERS SO CURRENT OPINION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article AB We review recent studies in two different aspects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic: HIV in pregnancy and childhood, and HIV in intravenous drug users. Several studies demonstrate that p24 antigenemia and low CD4 counts or CD4/CD8 ratios are associated with an increased risk of mother-to-child transmission. Earlier studies that suggested that maternal antibodies to epitopes of the gp120 envelope protein reduced mother-to-child transmission have not been confirmed by subsequent studies. Increasing evidence suggests a larger role for intrapartum and postnatal HIV transmission through breastfeeding than was previously believed. Although there is some evidence to suggest that intravenous drug users have changed behavior as a result of the HIV epidemic, a study in seven US cities showed a large residual of risk behavior. Low threshold methadone and needle-syringe exchange were shown to have a limited impact on decreasing new infections of HIV in intravenous drug users. There is evidence that bleach distribution is most beneficial if introduced early when prevalence is still low. The use of crack, while not a direct route of HIV transmission, is associated with an increased risk of HIV infection. The relationship between smoking crack and HIV infection most likely results from an increase in unsafe sex associated with its use. RP GAYLE, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,DIV HIV AIDS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU RAPID SCIENCE PUBLISHERS PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8NH SN 0951-7375 J9 CURR OPIN INFECT DIS JI Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. PD APR PY 1993 VL 6 IS 2 BP 200 EP 204 DI 10.1097/00001432-199304000-00011 PG 5 WC Infectious Diseases SC Infectious Diseases GA KW705 UT WOS:A1993KW70500011 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI INFESTATION LEVELS OF IMPROVED SORGHUM CULTIVARS WITH RHOPALOSIPHUM-MAIDIS FITCH AND EUBLEMMA-GAYNERI ROTHS IN SENEGAL SO TROPICAL AGRICULTURE LA English DT Note DE SENEGAL; SORGHUM; PLANT REACTION; RHOPALOSIPHUM MAIDIS; EUBLEMMA GAYNERI; INFESTATION LEVELS AB Twelve sorghum cultivars, improved or introduced for higher grain yields than traditional cultivars, were evaluated in Senegal for the level of infestation by Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch and Eublemma gayneri Roths. The cultivars differed significantly in the degree of pest attack. Panicle compactness was generally responsible for high infestation of E. gayneri. The use of cv. 51-69 against R. maidis and cvs 50-73 and 58-1 against E. gayneri has been suggested in resistance breeding. C1 FAO,CILSS,USAID,INTEGERATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROJECT,KAOLACK,SENEGAL. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU TROPICAL AGRICULTURE PI TRINIDAD PA UNIV WEST INDIES FAC OF AGRICULTURE ST AUGUSTINE, TRINIDAD, WEST INDIES SN 0041-3216 J9 TROP AGR JI Trop. Agric. PD APR PY 1993 VL 70 IS 2 BP 185 EP 187 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Agronomy SC Agriculture GA PW731 UT WOS:A1993PW73100017 ER PT J AU BENGE, MD AF BENGE, MD TI GERMFLASM IMPROVEMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION, AND PROPAGATION AND CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES FOR ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEEM TREE SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,R&D ENR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 28 PY 1993 VL 205 BP 50 EP AGRO PN 1 PG 0 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA KQ981 UT WOS:A1993KQ98100161 ER PT J AU DAVIDIANTS, V OLDS, SG AF DAVIDIANTS, V OLDS, SG TI EMERGENCY PUBLIC-HEALTH SURVEILLANCE IN RESPONSE TO FOOD AND ENERGY SHORTAGES - ARMENIA, 1992 SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Reprint C1 ARMENIAN NATL INST HLTH,DIV EPIDEMIOL,YEREVAN,ARMENIA. US AGCY INT DEV,YEREVAN,ARMENIA. CDC,DIV FIELD EPIDEMIOL,EPIDEMIOL,EPIDEMIOL PROGRAM OFF,ATLANTA,GA. CDC,NATL CTR CHRON DIS PREVENT & HLTH PROMOT,DIV NUTR,ATLANTA,GA. CDC,DIV VIRAL & RICKETTSIAL DIS,ATLANTA,GA. RP DAVIDIANTS, V (reprint author), ARMENIAN NATL INST HLTH,INST PUBL HLTH,YEREVAN,ARMENIA. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD MAR 3 PY 1993 VL 269 IS 9 BP 1089 EP 1090 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA KN611 UT WOS:A1993KN61100006 ER PT J AU COT, M ABEL, L ROISIN, A BARRO, D YADA, A CARNEVALE, P FEINGOLD, J AF COT, M ABEL, L ROISIN, A BARRO, D YADA, A CARNEVALE, P FEINGOLD, J TI RISK-FACTORS OF MALARIA INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY IN BURKINA-FASO - SUGGESTION OF A GENETIC INFLUENCE SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID FALCIPARUM-MALARIA; MURINE MALARIA; SUSCEPTIBILITY; WOMEN; CELL AB A cohort of 570 untreated pregnant women from Burkina Faso was studied to assess the influence of epidemiologic factors on malaria infection, which was quantified as the mean of serial, season-adjusted parasitemia measurements (mean parasite density [MPD]) carried out during the last five months of gestation. A significant effect of the area of maternal residence on the MPD was found (P < 0.003) and was probably due to geographic differences in mosquito transmission conditions. The strong relationship observed between parity and malaria infection (P < 0.0001), with MPD levels decreasing as the number of gestations increased, confirms that primigravidae are a high-risk group whose protection should be a priority. After adjustment for two relevant epidemiologic factors (i.e., area of residence and parity), the residual MPD values fitted a mixture of two distributions. This result supports the view that a major gene is involved in the determination of malaria infection intensities and is consistent with the results of a recent familial study in Cameroon. C1 INSERM,U155,RES GENET EPIDEMIOL UNIT,F-75005 PARIS,FRANCE. HOP LA PITIE SALPETRIERE,DEPT BIOMATH,INSERM,U194,PARIS,FRANCE. USAID,OUAGADOUGOU,BURKINA FASO. MINIST HLTH,OUAGADOUGOU,BURKINA FASO. ORSTOM SC OCEAC,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. RP COT, M (reprint author), ORSTOM CTR MURAZ,BOBO DIOULASSO,BURKINA FASO. NR 28 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD MAR PY 1993 VL 48 IS 3 BP 358 EP 364 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA KX849 UT WOS:A1993KX84900009 PM 8470773 ER PT J AU THOMAS, S AF THOMAS, S TI THE POLITICS AND ECONOMICS OF PRIVATIZATION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN-EUROPE SO COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF WORLD BUSINESS LA English DT Article AB The new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe have applied themselves to privatization with vigor and considerable pragmatism. Nonetheless, privatization has moved much more slowly than had been hoped due to the amount of systemic economic restructuring yet to be done and the political pressures that be. Thomas evaluates the political and economic success of the privatization programs of the Central and Eastern European countries in light of the objectives of multiple stakeholders. RP THOMAS, S (reprint author), USAID,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 2 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU JAI PRESS INC PI GREENWICH PA 55 OLD POST RD-#2, PO BOX 1678, GREENWICH, CT 06836-1678 SN 0022-5428 J9 COLUMBIA J WORLD BUS JI Columbia J. World Bus. PD SPR PY 1993 VL 28 IS 1 BP 168 EP 178 DI 10.1016/0022-5428(93)90063-U PG 11 WC Business; International Relations SC Business & Economics; International Relations GA KQ383 UT WOS:A1993KQ38300014 ER PT J AU FAISEL, A AHMAD, T KUNDI, Z AF FAISEL, A AHMAD, T KUNDI, Z TI DIFFERENTIALS IN HEALTH-RELATED VARIABLES AMONG CHILDREN AT A DIARRHEA TRAINING UNIT IN PAKISTAN SO JOURNAL OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE DIARRHEA; DEHYDRATION; BREAST-FEEDING; NUTRITION; IMMUNIZATION AB The study assesses gender differences and other variables related to diarrhea in 500 children less than two years of age at a diarrhoea training unit (DTU). During the study period, 78% of the children (51% males and 49% females) who were brought for care had no dehydration. More female children were malnourished than male. Exclusively bottle-fed infants were malnourished in higher proportion than those breastfed exclusively or partially. With worsening of nutritional status seventy of dehydration increased but it had no effect on the frequency of dysentery which was seen in 11 females and 10 males. Appropriate supplementary feeding was alarmingly low. Eighty-seven per cent of children 9-24 months of age had received their immunisation against measles. All children were rehydrated at the DTU and not a single case required admission. The study does not show preferential care-seeking for male children and suggests that educational efforts be focused on exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate weaning and home, management of those cases with no dehydration. RP FAISEL, A (reprint author), USAID,OFF HLTH POPULAT & NUTR,18 6TH AVE,RAMNA 5,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT CENTRE DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RES, BANGLADESH PI DHAKA PA MOHAKHALI, 1212 DHAKA, BANGLADESH SN 0253-8768 J9 J DIARRHOEAL DIS RES JI J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res. PD MAR PY 1993 VL 11 IS 1 BP 19 EP 24 PG 6 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA KY526 UT WOS:A1993KY52600004 PM 8315249 ER PT J AU JANCZEWSKI, DN COHEN, JI MEYER, R AF JANCZEWSKI, DN COHEN, JI MEYER, R TI USAID PROJECT FOR REMEDIATION AND MITIGATION OF AGRICULTURAL BASED ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS SO JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0730-2312 J9 J CELL BIOCHEM JI J. Cell. Biochem. PD FEB 8 PY 1993 SU 17C BP 200 EP 200 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA KN466 UT WOS:A1993KN46600680 ER PT J AU YUNKER, CE MAHAN, SM WAGHELA, SD MCGUIRE, TC RURANGIRWA, FR BARBET, AF WASSINK, LA AF YUNKER, CE MAHAN, SM WAGHELA, SD MCGUIRE, TC RURANGIRWA, FR BARBET, AF WASSINK, LA TI DETECTION OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM BY MEANS OF A DNA PROBE, PCS20 IN INFECTED BONT TICKS, AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM, THE MAJOR VECTOR OF HEARTWATER IN SOUTHERN AFRICA SO EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION LA English DT Article ID DOMESTIC RUMINANTS; TRANSMISSION AB A DNA probe, pCS20, previously described for use in detection of Cowdria ruminantium infections in Amblyomma variegatum (the principal vector of heartwater) hybridized with C. ruminantium DNA in organs of laboratory-infected A. hebraeum adult ticks (the major southern African vector of heartwater). The probe hybridized with C. ruminantium DNA in 46/49 midguts from male ticks and 26/29 from females, thus indicating infection. Corresponding salivary glands were less heavily infected, but infections were more numerous in glands from males. Infection in ticks was confirmed by transmission of the disease to susceptible goats. The probe did not hybridize with DNA from uninfected ticks or with DNA from a spotted fever group rickettsia commonly associated with A. hebraeum in Zimbabwe. The C. ruminantium specific pCS20 DNA probe can be applied to determine accurately the infection rates in the two major vectors of heartwater and the risk of exposure of ruminants in endemic areas. C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT VET MICROBIOL & PATHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99163. UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. KENYA AGR RES INST,SR-CRSP,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADCC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 24 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0950-2688 J9 EPIDEMIOL INFECT JI Epidemiol. Infect. PD FEB PY 1993 VL 110 IS 1 BP 95 EP 104 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases GA KL759 UT WOS:A1993KL75900012 PM 8432329 ER PT J AU WEBER, JT HIBBS, RG DARWISH, A MISHU, B CORWIN, AL RAKHA, M HATHEWAY, CL ELSHARKAWY, S ELRAHIM, SA ALHAMD, MFS SARN, JE BLAKE, PA TAUXE, RV AF WEBER, JT HIBBS, RG DARWISH, A MISHU, B CORWIN, AL RAKHA, M HATHEWAY, CL ELSHARKAWY, S ELRAHIM, SA ALHAMD, MFS SARN, JE BLAKE, PA TAUXE, RV TI A MASSIVE OUTBREAK OF TYPE-E BOTULISM ASSOCIATED WITH TRADITIONAL SALTED FISH IN CAIRO SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article AB In April 1991, 91 hospitalized patients in Cairo were reported to the Egyptian Ministry of Health with botulism intoxication. To define the spectrum of illness and identify a food vehicle, 45 patients were interviewed and a case-control investigation was conducted among families of 5 hospitalized patients. Clinical specimens and specimens of implicated food were tested for toxin and cultured for Clostridium botulinum. Hospitalized patients had symptoms consistent with botulism; 18 (20%) of 91 reported patients died. Illness was associated with eating faseikh (uneviscerated, salted mullet fish; lower 95% confidence limit of odds ratio = 6.6, P < .001). All 5 case-families purchased faseikh from one shop. Very high levels of type E botulinal toxin were detected infaseikh reported to be purchased from the implicated shop; C. botulinum type E was isolated from cultures of clinical specimens and from the faseikh. This is the first documented outbreak of botulism in Egypt and the largest type E outbreak ever reported. C1 USN RES MED UNIT 3,MINIST HLTH,CAIRO,EGYPT. US AGCY INT DEV,CAIRO,EGYPT. RP WEBER, JT (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,DIV BACTERIAL & MYCOT DIS,ENTER DIS BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 8 TC 47 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 4 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD FEB PY 1993 VL 167 IS 2 BP 451 EP 454 PG 4 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA KJ487 UT WOS:A1993KJ48700028 PM 8421179 ER PT J AU JONES, MP JEUTONG, F TCHATCHOUA, J AF JONES, MP JEUTONG, F TCHATCHOUA, J TI A SURVEY OF RICE DISEASES IN CAMEROON SO PLANT DISEASE LA English DT Article AB Rice diseases in experimental plots throughout the major rice-growing areas of Cameroon were surveyed from July of 1988 through May of 1989. The diseases found are discussed, including some estimation of their economic importance. Generally, disease severity was less pronounced under irrigated conditions than in the uplands and varied remarkably among the different rice-growing areas. The relatively low occurrence of diseases in the extreme north was probably a result of high soil fertility or higher wind velocities and lower humidity than in the other areas. In the western highlands, the climate was more conducive to disease. For example, the Mbo Plain location was found to be suitable for screening for resistance to rice blast (caused by Magnaporthe grisea), and the Ndop plain location was suitable for screening for resistance to sheath rot (caused by Sarocladium oryzae) and glume discoloration (caused by several pathogenic fungi including Cochliobolus miyabeanus). C1 IRA,NCRE,USAID,IITA,DSCHANG,CAMEROON. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0191-2917 J9 PLANT DIS JI PLANT DIS. PD FEB PY 1993 VL 77 IS 2 BP 133 EP 136 PG 4 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA KL049 UT WOS:A1993KL04900006 ER PT J AU FINUCANE, FF MADANS, JH BUSH, TL WOLF, PH KLEINMAN, JC AF FINUCANE, FF MADANS, JH BUSH, TL WOLF, PH KLEINMAN, JC TI DECREASED RISK OF STROKE AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL HORMONE USERS - RESULTS FROM A NATIONAL COHORT SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ESTROGEN USE; FOLLOW-UP; NONCONTRACEPTIVE ESTROGENS; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; MORTALITY; WOMEN; PROGESTINS; SMOKING C1 NATL CTR HLTH STAT,OFF ANAL & EPIDEMIOL,6525 BELCREST RD,HYATTSVILLE,MD 20782. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 43 TC 200 Z9 206 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0003-9926 J9 ARCH INTERN MED JI Arch. Intern. Med. PD JAN 11 PY 1993 VL 153 IS 1 BP 73 EP 79 DI 10.1001/archinte.153.1.73 PG 7 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA KH226 UT WOS:A1993KH22600007 PM 8422201 ER PT B AU CHADHA, ML MONDAL, SN HOSSAIN, SMM AHMAD, S HOSSAIN, AKMA AF CHADHA, ML MONDAL, SN HOSSAIN, SMM AHMAD, S HOSSAIN, AKMA BE Kuo, CG TI TECHNIQUES FOR GROWING TOMATO UNDER STRESS CONDITIONS SO ADAPTATION OF FOOD CROPS TO TEMPERATURE AND WATER STRESS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on Adaptation of Food Crops to Temperature and Water Stress CY AUG 13-18, 1992 CL TAIPEI, TAIWAN SP ASIAN VEGETABLE RES & DEV CTR, COUNCIL AGR, ROC, ACAD SIN, INST BOTANY C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ASIAN VEGETABLE RES & DEV CTR,GAZIPUR 1701,BANGLADESH. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASIAN VEGETABLE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CTR PI TAIPEI PA PO BOX 205, TAIPEI 10099, TAIWAN BN 92-9058-081-X PY 1993 BP 461 EP 466 PG 6 WC Agronomy; Plant Sciences SC Agriculture; Plant Sciences GA BA05M UT WOS:A1993BA05M00044 ER PT J AU REVES, RR MORROW, AL BARTLETT, AV CARUSO, CJ PLUMB, RL LU, BT PICKERING, LK AF REVES, RR MORROW, AL BARTLETT, AV CARUSO, CJ PLUMB, RL LU, BT PICKERING, LK TI CHILD DAY-CARE INCREASES THE RISK OF CLINIC VISITS FOR ACUTE DIARRHEA AND DIARRHEA DUE TO ROTAVIRUS SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE BREAST FEEDING; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD CARE; CHILD DAY CARE CENTERS; DAY CARE; DIARRHEA; RISK FACTORS; ROTAVIRUS INFECTIONS ID B DISEASE; CENTERS; ILLNESS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INFECTIONS; TODDLERS; INFANTS; STOOL AB A case-control study of risk factors for acute diarrhea was conducted among children under 3 years of age attending a health maintenance organization clinic in Houston, Texas. During a 19-month period from September 1985 through March 1987, 339 children with diarrhea and 363 age- and season-stratified controls were enrolled. A total of 90% of cases were under age 2 years. Compared with children cared for at home, the risk of clinic visits for diarrhea was significantly greater for children receiving child day care and was similar for those attending day care centers (odds ratio (OR) = 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6-3.7), day care homes (OR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-3.1), mother's day out (OR = 1.8, 95% CI 0.8-4.2), or when cared for by a relative (OR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.2). Rotavirus-positive diarrhea was also significantly greater in child day care (OR = 2.4, 95% CI 1.1-5.1). The day care-associated risk was highest during the first month of enrollment (OR = 3.1, 95% CI 1.8-5.4). In this population, where 40% of children receive child care, 19% of the clinic visits for acute diarrhea were attributable to child care. These data indicate that child day care increases the risk of acute diarrhea, whether in a center or in a home, and the risk is highest in the first month of enrollment. C1 UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DENVER DEPT HLTH & HOSP,DENVER,CO 80262. UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT MED,DIV INFECT DIS,DENVER,CO 80262. CHILDRENS HOSP KINGS DAUGHTERS,EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,CTR PEDIAT RES,DEPT PEDIAT,NORFOLK,VA. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. MACGREGOR MED ASSOC,HOUSTON,TX. NR 25 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 6 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL HYGIENE PUB HEALTH PI BALTIMORE PA 111 MARKET PLACE, STE 840, BALTIMORE, MD 21202-6709 SN 0002-9262 J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL JI Am. J. Epidemiol. PD JAN 1 PY 1993 VL 137 IS 1 BP 97 EP 107 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KP916 UT WOS:A1993KP91600011 PM 8434578 ER PT S AU COHEN, J CHAMBERS, J DODDS, J STICKLEN, M WILSON, M SONDAHL, M BEDFORD, B AF COHEN, J CHAMBERS, J DODDS, J STICKLEN, M WILSON, M SONDAHL, M BEDFORD, B BE Tzotzos, GT TI AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY (ABSP) - A US AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE SO BIOTECHNOLOGY R&D TRENDS: SCIENCE POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT SE ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Biotechnology R&D Trends: Science Policy for Development CY OCT 02-06, 1992 CL PADRICIANO TRIESTE, ITALY SP UN IND DEV ORG, INT CTR GENET ENGN & BIOTECHNOL C1 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,ABSP PROJECT,E LANSING,MI 48824. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT HORT,ABSP PROJECT,E LANSING,MI 48824. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT CROP & SOIL SCI,E LANSING,MI 48824. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT ENTOMOL,E LANSING,MI 48824. MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,PESTICIDE RES CTR,ABSP PROJECT,E LANSING,MI 48824. ICI SEEDS INC,SLATER,IA 50244. DNA PLANT TECHNOL,CINNAMINSON,NJ 08077. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NEW YORK ACAD SCIENCES PI NEW YORK PA 2 EAST 63RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 SN 0077-8923 BN 0-89766-819-7 J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci. PY 1993 VL 700 BP 102 EP 110 DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26310.x PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA BZ60L UT WOS:A1993BZ60L00011 ER PT J AU ARDUINO, E BARBERIS, E BADAMCHIAN, B ROOYANI, F AF ARDUINO, E BARBERIS, E BADAMCHIAN, B ROOYANI, F TI PHOSPHORUS STATUS OF CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF LESOTHO, SOUTHERN AFRICA SO COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS LA English DT Article ID PHOSPHATE SORPTION; NIGER DELTA; IRON-OXIDES; ADSORPTION; ULTISOLS; SURFACE AB The distribution of phosphorus (P) forms was evaluated in the reddish arable soils of Lesotho. As the largest fraction was the occluded-P the recycling of P could be too slow for plant nutrition. Adsorption indices show a relatively high capacity of fixing the added P suggesting the correction of the pH and the use of organic matter to improve P availability. C1 USAID,DIV AGR RES,MASERU,LESOTHO. USAID,MINIST AGR LESOTHO,MASERU,LESOTHO. RP ARDUINO, E (reprint author), DIVAPRA,CHIM AGR,VIA GIURIA 15,I-10126 TURIN,ITALY. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0010-3624 J9 COMMUN SOIL SCI PLAN JI Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. PY 1993 VL 24 IS 9-10 BP 1021 EP 1031 DI 10.1080/00103629309368858 PG 11 WC Agronomy; Plant Sciences; Chemistry, Analytical; Soil Science SC Agriculture; Plant Sciences; Chemistry GA KY285 UT WOS:A1993KY28500019 ER PT J AU MAGGS, WW AF MAGGS, WW TI ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN - LOOKING TOWARD THE MIDDLE-EAST SO CURRENT HISTORY LA English DT Article AB The southern Caucasus, currently in turmoil because of the undeclared war between Azerbaijan and Armenia, ''lies at the confluence of the aspirations and fears of Turkey and Iran.'' The waning of Russia's influence, the need for development, and the region's many historical ties to its neighbors to the south may pull the two former Soviet republics into the Middle Eastern sphere-but on whose side? RP MAGGS, WW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CURRENT HIST INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 4225 MAIN ST PO BOX 4647, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19127 SN 0011-3530 J9 CURR HIST JI Curr. Hist. PD JAN PY 1993 VL 92 IS 570 BP 6 EP 11 PG 6 WC International Relations; Political Science SC International Relations; Government & Law GA KE513 UT WOS:A1993KE51300002 ER PT B AU GORDON, DF AF GORDON, DF BE Mosley, P TI CONDITIONALITY IN POLICY-BASED LENDING IN AFRICA - USAID EXPERIENCE SO DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AND POLICY REFORM: ESSAY IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONDITIONALITY IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES SE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT CONF ON DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AND POLICY REFORM : THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONDITIONALITY IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES CY SEP 10-11, 1990 CL UNIV MANCHESTER, HULME HALL, MANCHESTER, ENGLAND HO UNIV MANCHESTER, HULME HALL RP GORDON, DF (reprint author), USAID,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ST MARTINS PRESS INC PI NEW YORK PA NEW YORK BN 0-312-07915-X J9 INT POL EC PY 1993 BP 25 EP 53 PG 29 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA BY11C UT WOS:A1993BY11C00003 ER PT B AU GILLESPIE, DG AF GILLESPIE, DG BE Senanayake, P Kleinman, RL TI FAMILY-PLANNING PROGRAMS - THE CHALLENGE OF RISING EXPECTATIONS SO FAMILY PLANNING: MEETING CHALLENGES: PROMOTING CHOICES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IPPF Family Planning Congress - Family Planning, Meeting Challenges: Promoting Choices CY OCT, 1992 CL NEW DELHI, INDIA SP INT PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERAT, FAMILY PLANNING ASSOC INDIA C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PARTHENON PUBLISHING GROUP LTD PI LANCASTER PA CASTERTON HALL, CARNFORTH, LANCASTER, ENGLAND LA6 2LA BN 1-85070-514-3 PY 1993 BP 375 EP 382 PG 8 WC Family Studies SC Family Studies GA BZ97R UT WOS:A1993BZ97R00043 ER PT J AU VALLEROY, LA HARRIS, JR WAY, PO AF VALLEROY, LA HARRIS, JR WAY, PO TI THE CONSEQUENCES OF HIV/AIDS IN EASTERN AFRICA ON MOTHERS, CHILDREN, AND ORPHANS SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1991 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASSOC FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE CY FEB, 1991 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER ASSOC ADV SCI AB Orphanhood is a sad and unique problem of the HIV pandemic, compared with other epidemics, for generally both parents will be infected and will tend to die during young adulthood, leaving behind young children. The rising morbidity and mortality of HIV-infected mothers and fathers threaten to decrease the care and resources spent on children and to increase the prevalence of orphanhood. However, the extent and impact of orphanhood due to HIV/AIDS are not known. This paper presents two aspects of HIV infection and its impact on women and children in sub-Saharan Africa: the results of two analyses of the HIV-attributable mortality of mothers and the orphanhood of their young children. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. US BUR CENSUS,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. RP VALLEROY, LA (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,DIV STD HIV PREVENT,MAILSTOP E-44,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. OI Harris, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8728-7195 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN SCI PRESS INC PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 SN 0199-0039 J9 POPUL ENVIRON JI Popul. Env. PD JAN PY 1993 VL 14 IS 3 BP 301 EP 305 DI 10.1007/BF01254377 PG 5 WC Demography; Environmental Studies SC Demography; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KM475 UT WOS:A1993KM47500007 ER PT J AU HIRA, SK LYERLY, WH PERINE, PL AF HIRA, SK LYERLY, WH PERINE, PL TI DESIGNING APPROPRIATE INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR HIV/AIDS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1991 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASSOC FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE CY FEB, 1991 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP AMER ASSOC ADV SCI ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; ZAMBIA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FAMILIES; LUSAKA C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,BETHESDA,MD 20814. RP HIRA, SK (reprint author), UNIV TEACHING HOSP,DEPT DERMATOVENEROL,LUSAKA,ZAMBIA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN SCI PRESS INC PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 SN 0199-0039 J9 POPUL ENVIRON JI Popul. Env. PD JAN PY 1993 VL 14 IS 3 BP 307 EP 313 DI 10.1007/BF01254378 PG 7 WC Demography; Environmental Studies SC Demography; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KM475 UT WOS:A1993KM47500008 ER PT B AU EILERTS, GS AF EILERTS, GS GP CONSORTIUM INT EARTH SCI INFORMAT NETWORK TI INFORMATION PRESENTATION AND TARGETING FOR EARLY WARNING AND GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REMOTE SENSING AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE: TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 25th International Symposium on Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change: Tools for Sustainable Development CY APR 04-08, 1993 CL GRAZ, AUSTRIA SP CONSORTIUM INT EARTH SCI INFORMAT NETWORK, ENVIRONM RES INST MICHIGAN, JOANNEUM RES, GRAZER CONGRESS CTR, NASA, TELESPAZIO S P A C1 US AGCY INT DEV,FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYST,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST MICHIGAN PI ANN ARBOR PA PO BOX 134001, ANN ARBOR, MI 48113-4001 PY 1993 BP A24 EP A34 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BA32L UT WOS:A1993BA32L00003 ER PT B AU BYROM, B MAHAN, SM BARBET, AF AF BYROM, B MAHAN, SM BARBET, AF BE Robinet, AH TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBODY TO COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM IN MICE AND ITS ROLE IN HEARTWATER DISEASE SO REVUE D ELEVAGE ET DE MEDECINE VETERINAIRE DES PAYS TROPICAUX, TOME 46 (NOUVELLE SER), NO. 1-2, 1993 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Biennial Meeting of the Society-for-Tropical-Veterinary-Medicine CY FEB 02-06, 1993 CL ST FRANCOIS, GUADELOUPE SP SOC TROP VET MED DE CATTLE; MICE; HEARTWATER; COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM; SERA; ANTIBODY; EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION; NEUTRALIZATION TEST; IMMUNE RESPONSE C1 VET RES LAB,UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADCC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EXPANSION SCIENTIF FRANCAISE PI PARIS PA 15 RUE ST-BENOIT, F-75278 PARIS, FRANCE PY 1993 BP 197 EP 201 PG 5 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Veterinary Sciences SC Agriculture; Veterinary Sciences GA BZ92P UT WOS:A1993BZ92P00031 ER PT J AU FLEURET, AK AF FLEURET, AK TI ANTHROPOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL-STATUS - HIMES,JH SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP FLEURET, AK (reprint author), USAID,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 1992 VL 94 IS 4 BP 981 EP 981 DI 10.1525/aa.1992.94.4.02a00580 PG 1 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KD398 UT WOS:A1992KD39800057 ER PT J AU STRAND, IE BOCKSTAEL, NE SIEGEL, RA AF STRAND, IE BOCKSTAEL, NE SIEGEL, RA TI TRADE, INSTITUTIONS, AND PREFERENCE FOR LIVING MARINE RESOURCES SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1992 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC CY AUG 09-12, 1992 CL BALTIMORE, MD SP AMER AGR ECON ASSOC C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF INT AFFAIRS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP STRAND, IE (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT AGR & RESOURCE ECON,COLL PK,MD 20742, USA. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1992 VL 74 IS 5 BP 1150 EP 1154 PG 5 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA KJ100 UT WOS:A1992KJ10000015 ER PT J AU SHELTON, JD ANGLE, MA JACOBSTEIN, RA AF SHELTON, JD ANGLE, MA JACOBSTEIN, RA TI MEDICAL BARRIERS TO ACCESS TO FAMILY-PLANNING SO LANCET LA English DT Editorial Material ID NURSE-MIDWIVES; PHYSICIANS C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,PROGRAM INT TRAINING HLTH,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514. RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 11 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 3 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD NOV 28 PY 1992 VL 340 IS 8831 BP 1334 EP 1336 DI 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92505-A PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA KA262 UT WOS:A1992KA26200015 PM 1360046 ER PT J AU RHYNE, E OTERO, M AF RHYNE, E OTERO, M TI FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR MICROENTERPRISES - PRINCIPLES AND INSTITUTIONS SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article AB This article argues for the use of a financial systems approach in the provision of financial services to the poor. The experience of the last decade has produced a successful technology for credit delivery that utilizes sound financial principles as its basis, that is: understanding the needs of the client; increasing efficiency by cutting administrative costs; and using various techniques to motivate repayment. Savings receives equal emphasis as a financial service, and several principles for its provision are discussed. The institutional dimensions behind this approach focus on the need to achieve self-sufficiency, which the article frames as a four-stage process. Finally, the article outlines various factors related to creating financial institutions that reach the poor and the policy implications that these suggest. C1 ACCION INT,WASHINGTON,DC. RP RHYNE, E (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 24 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD NOV PY 1992 VL 20 IS 11 BP 1561 EP 1571 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(92)90014-M PG 11 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA KA827 UT WOS:A1992KA82700002 ER PT J AU TRUTMANN, P PAUL, KB CISHABAYO, D AF TRUTMANN, P PAUL, KB CISHABAYO, D TI SEED TREATMENTS INCREASE YIELD OF FARMER VARIETAL FIELD BEAN MIXTURES IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN HIGHLANDS THROUGH MULTIPLE DISEASE AND BEANFLY CONTROL SO CROP PROTECTION LA English DT Article DE SEED TREATMENTS; PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS; SUBSISTENCE FARMING; IPM; MULTIPLE DISEASE CONTROL; BEANFLY CONTROL ID FUNGICIDES AB Seed treatments with fungicides to control seed-borne and root diseases of Phaseolus vulgaris and their use with an insecticide treatment to control beanfly (Ophiomyia spencerella), were evaluated in diverse regions of Rwanda. Benomyl reduced the severity of diseases caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Phaeoisariopsis griseola and Phoma exigua var. diversispora. Multiregional multiseasonal on-farm trials using benomyl, thiram and the insecticide endosulfan, reduced the severity of seed-borne diseases and beanfly and increased yields of diverse varietal bean mixtures by 25% in regions above 1400 m in elevation. Combined treatments increased bean yields 17% and 35%, respectively, in the September and March seasons. Seed treatments with endosulfan alone increased yields by 17% in multiseasonal multiregional trials, through yield increases in the March season, but not in the September season, owing to low beanfly pressure. Yield increases from endosulfan applications alone occurred in regions below an elevation of 1700 m. A presowing seed treatment of benomyl, thiram and endosulfan was effective over the broadest range of conditions. Seed treatments can reduce farmers' risk of damage from multiple diseases and beanfly, thus substantially increasing on-farm bean productivity; they are effective without promoting genetic erosion of the diverse bean varietal mixtures used by local farmers in the Great Lakes region of Africa, as can occur with genetic replacement strategies. C1 CTR INT AGR TROP,CALI,COLOMBIA. USAID,FARMING SYST IMPROVEMENT PROJECT,RWERERE,RWANDA. INST SCI AGRON RWANDA,BUTARE,RWANDA. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0261-2194 J9 CROP PROT JI Crop Prot. PD OCT PY 1992 VL 11 IS 5 BP 458 EP 464 DI 10.1016/0261-2194(92)90030-9 PG 7 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA JQ861 UT WOS:A1992JQ86100011 ER PT J AU QUAYLE, MT AF QUAYLE, MT TI HAZARDS NEED NOT BE DISASTERS SO GEOTIMES LA English DT Editorial Material RP QUAYLE, MT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,INT DISASTER ADVISORY COMM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOLOGICAL INST PI ALEXANDRIA PA 4220 KING ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22302-1507 SN 0016-8556 J9 GEOTIMES JI Geotimes PD OCT PY 1992 VL 37 IS 10 BP 5 EP 5 PG 1 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA JQ286 UT WOS:A1992JQ28600004 ER PT J AU MARA, RM AF MARA, RM TI THROUGH A GLASS CLEARLY - FINDING, EVALUATING, AND USING BUSINESS INFORMATION FROM THE SOVIET REGION - ANDERSON,K, HALPERIN,J SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP MARA, RM (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD SEP 15 PY 1992 VL 117 IS 15 BP 99 EP 99 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA JN849 UT WOS:A1992JN84900016 ER PT J AU DIGGS, C AF DIGGS, C TI MALARIA VACCINE STRATEGY SO IMMUNOLOGY TODAY LA English DT Letter RP DIGGS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,MALARIA VACCINE DEV PROGRAM,ATLANTIC RESOURCES CORP,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0167-5699 J9 IMMUNOL TODAY JI Immunol. Today PD SEP PY 1992 VL 13 IS 9 BP 374 EP 374 DI 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90176-8 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA JM222 UT WOS:A1992JM22200011 PM 1361327 ER PT J AU SEMU, SM MAHAN, SM YUNKER, CE BURRIDGE, MJ AF SEMU, SM MAHAN, SM YUNKER, CE BURRIDGE, MJ TI DEVELOPMENT AND PERSISTENCE OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL-INFECTION OF CATTLE, AS DETECTED BY THE INDIRECT FLUORESCENT-ANTIBODY TEST SO VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEARTWATER; ZIMBABWE; SHEEP; FEVER AB Different breeds of cattle were experimentally infected with Palm River, a Zimbabwean isolate, or Ball-3, a South African isolate of Cowdria ruminantium, derived from tissue culture or tick or blood stabilates. C. ruminantium specific antibody responses were detected by an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) using C. ruminantium-infected bovine aortic endothelial (BAE) cell cultures as antigen. The first detection of antibodies to C. ruminantium generally coincided with the peak of the febrile reaction and the antibodies remained detectable for a period of 8-30 weeks in the Palm River infected group and 18-30 weeks in the Ball-3 infected group. Peak reciprocal antibody titres in both groups ranged from 64 to 2048 between 3 and 6 weeks post-infection. No apparent serological differences were observed among the various C. ruminantium isolates when tested in homologous and heterologous IFATs. Post-infection sera to Anaplasma marginale, Theileria parva parva, Babesia bigemina and Rickettsia conorii did not exhibit reactivity with the C. ruminantium antigen. These results indicate the possible use of C ruminantium-infected cultures as antigen in IFATs to detect similar C. ruminantium-specific antibody responses in the field in clinically sick, recovered and carrier animals. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,DEPT INFECT DIS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP SEMU, SM (reprint author), VET RES LAB,UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADCC,HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 17 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-2427 J9 VET IMMUNOL IMMUNOP JI Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. PD SEP PY 1992 VL 33 IS 4 BP 339 EP 352 DI 10.1016/0165-2427(92)90005-B PG 14 WC Immunology; Veterinary Sciences SC Immunology; Veterinary Sciences GA JQ680 UT WOS:A1992JQ68000005 PM 1441219 ER PT J AU DAMMARELL, A AF DAMMARELL, A TI PITY THE NATION - LEBANON AT WAR - FISK,R SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EAST STUDIES LA English DT Book Review RP DAMMARELL, A (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0020-7438 J9 INT J MIDDLE E STUD JI Int. J. Middle East Stud. PD AUG PY 1992 VL 24 IS 3 BP 548 EP 550 PG 3 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JE062 UT WOS:A1992JE06200034 ER PT J AU PACUMBABA, RP WUTOH, JG MEBOKA, MMB AF PACUMBABA, RP WUTOH, JG MEBOKA, MMB TI PROTOCOL TO SCREEN COCOYAM ACCESSIONS FOR RESISTANCE OR TOLERANCE TO COCOYAM ROOT-ROT DISEASE IN CAMEROON SO PLANT DISEASE LA English DT Article AB For the first time in Cameroon, cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) accessions of cv. Macabo (white) have been screened for resistance or tolerance to cocoyam root rot disease caused by Pythium myriotylum. Of 626 cocoyams planted in the greenhouse and screened for 21 days, 72 resistant and 210 tolerant suckers were transplanted in a field in Mamu, Cameroon, known to be infested with P. myriotylum. After 3 mo of intensive screening in the field, 42 resistant and 35 tolerant accessions of the Roots and Tuber Research Project (ROTREP) were identified. C1 ALABAMA A&M UNIV,DEPT PLANT & SOIL SCI,NORMAL,AL 35762. US AGCY INT DEV,GOVT CAMEROON,EKONA RES CTR,ROOTS & TUBER RES PROJECT,BUEA,CAMEROON. RP PACUMBABA, RP (reprint author), ALABAMA A&M UNIV,ROOTS & TUBER RES PROJECT,NORMAL,AL 35762, USA. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0191-2917 J9 PLANT DIS JI PLANT DIS. PD AUG PY 1992 VL 76 IS 8 BP 768 EP 770 PG 3 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA JF535 UT WOS:A1992JF53500002 ER PT J AU STEINGLASS, R HASSELBLAD, C LARSEN, G BASS, A CLAY, R AF STEINGLASS, R HASSELBLAD, C LARSEN, G BASS, A CLAY, R TI COLD CHAIN DEFICIENCIES IN CENTRAL-ASIAN REPUBLICS SO LANCET LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP STEINGLASS, R (reprint author), JOHN SNOW INC,REACH,1616 N FT MYER DR,ARLINGTON,VA 22209, USA. NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD JUL 25 PY 1992 VL 340 IS 8813 BP 242 EP 242 DI 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90509-2 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JE758 UT WOS:A1992JE75800034 PM 1353161 ER PT J AU HARBERGER, AC KRUEGER, AO FOX, JW EDWARDS, S AF HARBERGER, AC KRUEGER, AO FOX, JW EDWARDS, S TI INTERFACE BETWEEN ECONOMIC TECHNIQUES AND ECONOMIC-POLICY SO CONTEMPORARY POLICY ISSUES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 66TH ANNUAL CONF OF THE WESTERN ECONOMIC ASSOC INTERNATIONAL CY JUN 30-JUL 03, 1991 CL SEATTLE, WA SP W ECON ASSOC INT C1 US AGCY INT DEV,LATIN AMER COUNTRIES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL 60637. DUKE UNIV,ECON,DURHAM,NC 27706. RP HARBERGER, AC (reprint author), UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,ECON,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA. RI Darby, Michael/C-1457-2008; Zucker, Lynne/C-1467-2008; OI Darby, Michael/0000-0003-4565-2670; Zucker, Lynne/0000-0002-1852-6612; Edwards, Sebastian/0000-0002-3249-9702 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WESTERN ECONOMIC ASSOC INT PI HUNTINGTON BEACH PA 7400 CENTER AVE SUITE 109, HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92647-3039 SN 0735-0007 J9 CONTEMP POLICY ISSUE PD JUL PY 1992 VL 10 IS 3 BP 1 EP 15 PG 15 WC Economics; Public Administration SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA JE448 UT WOS:A1992JE44800001 ER PT J AU FLEURET, AK AF FLEURET, AK TI WOMEN, WORK, AND CHILD-WELFARE IN THE THIRD-WORLD - LESLIE,J, PAOLISSO,M SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP FLEURET, AK (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,DAR ES SALAAM,TANZANIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD JUN PY 1992 VL 94 IS 2 BP 507 EP 508 DI 10.1525/aa.1992.94.2.02a00750 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JA531 UT WOS:A1992JA53100075 ER PT J AU MARA, RM AF MARA, RM TI INFORMATION IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL-EUROPE - COMING IN FROM THE COLD - PAPERS PRESENTED AT STATE-OF-THE-ART-INSTITUTE, NOVEMBER 12-13, 1991, WASHINGTON, DC SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP MARA, RM (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD JUN 1 PY 1992 VL 117 IS 10 BP 191 EP 191 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA HX474 UT WOS:A1992HX47400017 ER PT J AU SCHWEITZER, J AF SCHWEITZER, J TI CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO FISHERIES LA English DT Article AB Countries richest in biological diversity ironically are often the poorest economically. In these countries, in which humans struggle daily to meet urgent basic needs, efforts to protect the environment will succeed only if implemented in the context of promoting economic growth. Yet economic growth itself depends on the normal functioning of ecosystems and on a sustainable supply of natural resources. This mutual dependence of development and environmental protection must provide the conceptual basis for any successful effort to protect diversity in the third world. Accordingly, the U.S. government, through the Agency for International Development (USAID), supports an extensive program to protect the world's biological resources as an integral component of foreign assistance. A primary goal of USAID's biodiversity program is to maximize the potential for both economic and environmental security in developing countries. A greater reliance on market forces, the judicious application of economic incentives, and the use of effective economic instruments within the framework of constructive regulations provide the foundation for USAID's approach to conserving biological diversity. RP SCHWEITZER, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,320-21ST ST NW,ROOM 4942,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER FISHERIES SOC PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 110, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2199 SN 0363-2415 J9 FISHERIES JI Fisheries PD MAY-JUN PY 1992 VL 17 IS 3 BP 35 EP 38 DI 10.1577/1548-8446(1992)017<0035:CBIDC>2.0.CO;2 PG 4 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA HY387 UT WOS:A1992HY38700007 ER PT J AU BAUM, KH AF BAUM, KH TI SUSTAINABILITY, TECHNOLOGY, AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION - ANALYZING POLICY TRADEOFFS SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 USAID,RES & DEV BUR,OFF ENVIRONM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 5 PY 1992 VL 203 BP 250 EP ENVR PN 1 PG 0 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA HK161 UT WOS:A1992HK16102183 ER PT J AU MCCLELLAND, DG AF MCCLELLAND, DG TI PROGRAMMING AND MANAGING COUNTERPART FUNDS TO ENHANCE ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT - A UNITED-STATES PERSPECTIVE SO IDS BULLETIN-INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LA English DT Article AB In 1991 the US Agency for International Development (AID) issued new policy guidelines governing the generation, programming, and accountability requirements associated with host country-owned local currency, or counterpart funds. This article summarizes the historical background leading up to the development of the new policy; indicates in quantitative terms the general magnitude of counterpart funds generated by the US foreign assistance programme; and outlines key elements of the new policy. RP MCCLELLAND, DG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PI BRIGHTON PA UNIV SUSSEX, BRIGHTON, E SUSSEX, ENGLAND BN1 9RE SN 0265-5012 J9 IDS BULL-I DEV STUD JI IDS Bull.-Inst. Dev. Stud. PD APR PY 1992 VL 23 IS 2 BP 69 EP 73 PG 5 WC Area Studies; Planning & Development SC Area Studies; Public Administration GA JD877 UT WOS:A1992JD87700012 ER PT J AU ZUVEKAS, C AF ZUVEKAS, C TI AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMIC SURVIVAL - THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN ECUADOR DEVELOPMENT - WHITAKER,MD, COLYER,D SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS LA English DT Book Review RP ZUVEKAS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV PI MACOMB PA 1 UNIV CIRCLE, MACOMB, IL 61455-1390 SN 0022-037X J9 J DEV AREAS JI J. Dev. Areas PD APR PY 1992 VL 26 IS 3 BP 386 EP 388 PG 3 WC Area Studies; Economics; Planning & Development; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Public Administration; Government & Law GA HU275 UT WOS:A1992HU27500008 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI EFFECT OF VARIOUS FERTILIZERS AND RATES ON INSECT PEST PEARL-MILLET RELATIONSHIP IN SENEGAL SO TROPICAL AGRICULTURE LA English DT Article DE FERTILIZERS; INSECT PESTS; PEARL MILLET; SENEGAL AB Application of complete fertilizer at 50-300 kg ha-1 to two pearl millet cultivars, Souna and IBV-8001, or urea at 50-200 kg ha-1 to cv. Souna, resulted in significantly increased levels of stalk infestation and larval abundance of the stalk borer, Coniesta (Acigona) ignefusalis Hampson, but superphosphate when applied at 50-200 kg ha-1 reduced stalk infestation. Urea applications reduced spike infestation caused by the spike worm, Heliocheilus (Raghuva) albipunctella De Joannis, and larval numbers were lower in plots receiving urea or superphosphate than in non-fertilized plots. Linear and quadratic regression equations were calculated to study the trend in fertilizer response. The implications of fertilizer application in pest management in local millets in Senegal are discussed. C1 ISRA,FAO,CILSS,USAID,INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROJECT,KAOLACK,SENEGAMBIA. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU TROPICAL AGRICULTURE PI TRINIDAD PA UNIV WEST INDIES FAC OF AGRICULTURE ST AUGUSTINE, TRINIDAD, WEST INDIES SN 0041-3216 J9 TROP AGR JI Trop. Agric. PD APR PY 1992 VL 69 IS 2 BP 149 EP 152 PG 4 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Agronomy SC Agriculture GA HL427 UT WOS:A1992HL42700010 ER PT J AU WAGGER, DL AF WAGGER, DL TI ENERGY TAXES SO CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ARLINGTON,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0009-2347 J9 CHEM ENG NEWS JI Chem. Eng. News PD MAR 16 PY 1992 VL 70 IS 11 BP 2 EP 3 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA HJ465 UT WOS:A1992HJ46500003 ER PT J AU ADELMAN, CC AF ADELMAN, CC TI AID AND EASTERN-EUROPE SO COMMENTARY LA English DT Letter RP ADELMAN, CC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER JEWISH COMMITTEE PI NEW YORK PA 165 E 56TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10022 SN 0010-2601 J9 COMMENTARY JI Commentary PD MAR PY 1992 VL 93 IS 3 BP 11 EP 12 PG 2 WC Political Science; Social Issues SC Government & Law; Social Issues GA HE752 UT WOS:A1992HE75200018 ER PT J AU YUNKER, CE PETER, T NORVAL, RAI SONENSHINE, DE BURRIDGE, MJ BUTLER, JF AF YUNKER, CE PETER, T NORVAL, RAI SONENSHINE, DE BURRIDGE, MJ BUTLER, JF TI OLFACTORY RESPONSES OF ADULT AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM AND A-VARIEGATUM (ACARI, IXODIDAE) TO ATTRACTANT CHEMICALS IN LABORATORY TESTS SO EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY LA English DT Note AB Unfed adults of the African ticks, Amblyomma hebraeum Koch and A. variegatum (Fabricius), important vectors of human and animal diseases, were exposed to volatile compounds in an olfactometer in efforts to identify both tick-produced or synthetic chemicals capable of eliciting an attraction response. A formula, relative efficacy of attraction, was devised for comparison of responses between species and sexes to a particular test stimulus, or within a homogeneous population to different stimuli. Adults of both species responded strongly to known tick-pheromone constituents, nonanoic acid, methyl salicylate, 2.6-dichlorophenol and benzyl alcohol, as well as to a commercially produced antiseptic, TCP (Pfizer), and its major components, chlorinated and iodinated phenols. Benzaldehyde, a proposed tick-pheromone component, and heptadecane, not known from ticks, were markedly attractive to adults of A. hebraeum but not to those of A. variegatum. Males of the former species, but neither conspecific females not either sex of the latter species, responded significantly to salicylaldehyde (known from males of four species of ticks, including A. variegatum). o-nitrophenol, a major component of the aggregation-attachment pheromone of males of both A. variegatum and A hebraeum and a proven long-range attractant for them in the field, was only partially attractive to either species in the olfactometer. Neither species was attracted to 2-methylpropanoic acid, previously identified in volatile effluents form feeding male A. hebraeum. It is concluded that these important disease vectors respond positively to a variety of volatile chemicals, which may conceivably be used to attract them to traps, animals or acaricides in efforts to control ticks or the diseases they transmit. RP YUNKER, CE (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,SADCC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 5 PU CHAPMAN HALL LTD PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8HN SN 0168-8162 J9 EXP APPL ACAROL JI Exp. Appl. Acarol. PD MAR PY 1992 VL 13 IS 4 BP 295 EP 301 DI 10.1007/BF01195086 PG 7 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA HP224 UT WOS:A1992HP22400006 PM 1526203 ER PT J AU WACHS, TD SIGMAN, M BISHRY, Z MOUSSA, W JEROME, N NEUMANN, C BWIBO, N MCDONALD, MA AF WACHS, TD SIGMAN, M BISHRY, Z MOUSSA, W JEROME, N NEUMANN, C BWIBO, N MCDONALD, MA TI CAREGIVER CHILD INTERACTION PATTERNS IN 2 CULTURES IN RELATION TO NUTRITIONAL INTAKE SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; INFANT BEHAVIOR; PARENT; DETERMINANTS AB The major focus of the present project was the relation between caregiver behaviour towards toddlers, and caregiver and toddler nutritional intake across two cultures. Kenyan subjects were 110 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers; Egyptian subjects were 153 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers. Based on monthly observations and maternal report, food intake values were calculated for both mothers and toddlers in both countries. In Kenya, based on bi-monthly observations, five measures of caregiver behaviour were collected; based on monthly observations, nine measures of caregiver behaviour were collected in Egypt. Results indicated that in both countries caregiver behaviours toward their toddlers were driven primarily by toddler rather than by maternal intake. However, the specific pattern of relations differed across each culture. Specifically, in Egypt, more adequately nourished toddlers received more appropriate stimulation from caregivers. In Kenya, more adequately nourished toddlers had less physical contact with their caregivers and their caregivers responded verbally to their vocalisations less than they did for poorly nourished toddlers. C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIV NAIROBI,NAIROBI,KENYA. NUTR INST CAIRO,CAIRO,EGYPT. RP WACHS, TD (reprint author), PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA. NR 35 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 5 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND BN3 2FA SN 0165-0254 J9 INT J BEHAV DEV JI Int. J. Behav. Dev. PD MAR PY 1992 VL 15 IS 1 BP 1 EP 18 PG 18 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA HK184 UT WOS:A1992HK18400001 ER PT J AU BUTTARI, JJ AF BUTTARI, JJ TI ECONOMIC-POLICY REFORM IN 4 CENTRAL-AMERICAN COUNTRIES - PATTERNS AND LESSONS LEARNED SO JOURNAL OF INTERAMERICAN STUDIES AND WORLD AFFAIRS LA English DT Article ID STABILIZATION AB THIS ARTICLE SURVEYS the experiences of four Central American countries in implementing economic policy reform: it analyzes the factors which led to the introduction of new policies, explores various aspects in thier implementation, assesses lessons learned in the process, and discusses prospes for the future. RP BUTTARI, JJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV MIAMI PI CORAL GABLES PA J INTERAMER STUD WORLD AFF PO BOX 248134, CORAL GABLES, FL 33124 SN 0022-1937 J9 J INTERAM STUD WORLD JI J. Interam. Stud. World Aff. PD SPR PY 1992 VL 34 IS 1 BP 179 EP 214 DI 10.2307/166153 PG 36 WC Area Studies; International Relations; Political Science SC Area Studies; International Relations; Government & Law GA JK126 UT WOS:A1992JK12600006 ER PT J AU SAVAGE, HM EZIKE, VI NWANKWO, ACN SPIEGEL, R MILLER, BR AF SAVAGE, HM EZIKE, VI NWANKWO, ACN SPIEGEL, R MILLER, BR TI 1ST RECORD OF BREEDING POPULATIONS OF AEDES-ALBOPICTUS IN CONTINENTAL AFRICA - IMPLICATIONS FOR ARBOVIRAL TRANSMISSION SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Note ID GEOGRAPHIC STRAINS; DENGUE VIRUSES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; INFECTION; MOSQUITOS; VECTOR AB Eggs of Aedes albopictus were collected in oviposition cups from 3 forested areas of Delta State in south-central Nigeria during September 1991 as part of a post-yellow fever outbreak investigation. These eggs were shipped to the Centers for Disease Control in Colorado, where they were reared to the adult stage and identified. This is the first record of breeding populations of Ae. albopictus in continental Africa. Other taxa reared from the same oviposition cups included Ae. aegypti, Ae. apicoargenteus, Ae. africanus, Ae. lilii and Ae. simpsoni subgroup. The introduction and establishment of Ae. albopictus in Africa may have important implications for transmission of indigenous arboviruses. C1 FED MINIST HLTH,DIV NATL ARBOVIRUS & VECTORS RES,ENUGU,NIGERIA. US AGCY INT DEV,INT HLTH PROGRAMS OFF,LAGOS,NIGERIA. US AGCY INT DEV,COMBATTING CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DIS,LAGOS,NIGERIA. RP SAVAGE, HM (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,DIV VECTOR BORNE INFECT DIS,MED ENTOMOL ECOL BRANCH,POB 2087,FT COLLINS,CO 80522, USA. NR 14 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSN INC PI LAKE CHARLES PA 707-A EAST PRIEN LAKE ROAD, PO BOX 5416, LAKE CHARLES, LA 70606-5416 SN 8756-971X J9 J AM MOSQUITO CONTR JI J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. PD MAR PY 1992 VL 8 IS 1 BP 101 EP 103 PG 3 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA HM114 UT WOS:A1992HM11400023 PM 1583480 ER PT J AU RENFRO, RZH AF RENFRO, RZH TI FERTILIZER PRICE AND SUBSIDY POLICIES IN BANGLADESH SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article AB Fertilizer marketing and price policies in Bangladesh are becoming increasingly liberal. Reforms that began in 1983 with the New Marketing System, and continue into the present with direct procurement of urea and gypsum fertilizers from factories, have led to an expanded role for the private sector and to important price and supply availability benefits to farmers. Despite the virtual elimination of urea subsidies in 1986, prices and consumption have improved due to growth in competition and other nonprice factors. Large subsidies continue to exist on phosphate and potash fertilizers. These subsidies and import restrictions in general on the private sector are problematic to competitive procurement of fertilizers. Policy options are recommended to overcome these problems, and benefits to farmers from complete price and market deregulation are estimated. RP RENFRO, RZH (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD MAR PY 1992 VL 20 IS 3 BP 437 EP 455 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(92)90034-S PG 19 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA HM290 UT WOS:A1992HM29000009 ER PT J AU JOHN, TJ MOORE, R GIBSON, JJ AF JOHN, TJ MOORE, R GIBSON, JJ TI CHOICE BETWEEN INACTIVATED AND ORAL POLIOVIRUS VACCINES IN INDIA SO LANCET LA English DT Letter C1 RESOURCES CHILD HLTH PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH RES & DEV HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP JOHN, TJ (reprint author), CHRISTIAN MED COLL & HOSP,VELLORE 632004,TAMIL NADU,INDIA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD FEB 22 PY 1992 VL 339 IS 8791 BP 504 EP 504 DI 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91126-S PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA HE932 UT WOS:A1992HE93200060 PM 1346868 ER PT J AU PELLEK, R AF PELLEK, R TI CONTOUR HEDGEROWS AND OTHER SOIL CONSERVATION INTERVENTIONS FOR HILLY TERRAIN SO AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE HEDGEROWS; SOIL CONSERVATION; HILLSIDE CROPLAND; HAITI; LAND USE AB Management of hillside cropland is a critical issue in the tropical world because of the extreme pressure on the land itself that results from the decision to farm what would be considered in many countries as marginal land. Practices such as contour hedgerows and other soil conservation techniques could be more effective if they are installed or aligned in such a way that they maximize the land capability potential in various sectors of typical soil catenas; and if biological control crops including trees, grasses and shrubs are spatially arranged to take advantage of their intrinsic biological potential to accommodate to the edaphic dissimilarities of steep hillsides. Spatial arrangements of annual and perennial crops in natural geosequences are discussed, and suggestions are given on how spatial considerations can be matched to preferred crop mixes of trees, shrubs and grasses, in an attempt to halt erosion and better protect the environment. Land use planning on a physiographic and soil capability basis is proposed, but acknowledges that effective implementation is subject to a determined campaign to extend both the theory of sound land management and the provision of technical assistance to peasants to demonstrate the concepts and to interpret the results of the practices. This paper explores certain aspects of physiographic and edaphic similarities and constraints of peasant farming practices on steep slopes, and offers some theoretical bases upon which hedgerow technology can be applied to improve water and plant relations, ameliorate environmental effects and be initiated by individual farmers at little cost. A range of other soil conservation or agroforestry techniques. as used in Haiti is described; and a simple monitoring or measurement model to determine the amount of soil saved is provided, and the possibility of teaching the methods to minimally trained field technicians is explored, pursuant to encouraging farmers to give greater attention to the value of soil conservation and proper land use planning. RP PELLEK, R (reprint author), USAID,REDSO,POB 30261,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 13 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4366 J9 AGROFOREST SYST JI Agrofor. Syst. PY 1992 VL 17 IS 2 BP 135 EP 152 DI 10.1007/BF00053118 PG 18 WC Agronomy; Forestry SC Agriculture; Forestry GA HM317 UT WOS:A1992HM31700004 ER PT J AU COT, M ROISIN, A BARRO, D YADA, A VERHAVE, JP CARNEVALE, P BREART, G AF COT, M ROISIN, A BARRO, D YADA, A VERHAVE, JP CARNEVALE, P BREART, G TI EFFECT OF CHLOROQUINE CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS DURING PREGNANCY ON BIRTH-WEIGHT - RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED TRIAL SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID MALARIA AB To determine the effect of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during pregnancy on birth weights, a randomized trial was carried out in 1987 and 1988 in Banfora, Burkina Faso (West Africa). Seven hundred forty-five randomly selected women treated with chloroquine sulfate were compared to with 719 controls who received no treatment. In spite of an unquestionable effect of chloroquine in preventing placental infection (4.1% infected placentas in the treated group versus 19.0% in the controls), the mean difference in birth weights between the two groups (6 g) was not significant. The difference in the proportion of low birth weight (LBW) newborn babies in two groups (16.3% versus 16.4%) was also not significant. However, there was a strong relationship between placental infection and birth weight (the mean birth weight difference between infected and uninfected placentas was 113 g, and the proportion of LBW babies was 26.0% in infected placentas versus 14.8% in uninfected placentas). The small difference in birth weights observed between the two groups may be due to the fact that the prevalence rate of placental infection is low and that prophylaxis is effective only on a portion of the subjects in the treated group. It may also indicate that malaria is only one of several risk factors responsible for LBW. The relatively small increase in birth weight, the expected poor acceptance of mass prophylaxis, and the spreading of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium strains should be considered before extending malaria chemoprophylaxis to all pregnant women. It might be worth considering to limit prophylaxis to primigravidae. C1 ORSTOM,CTR HURAZ,BOBO DIOULASSO,BURKINA FASO. USAID,OUAGADOUGOU,BURKINA FASO. INSERM,U155,RES GENET EPIDEMIOL UNIT,F-75005 PARIS,FRANCE. CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS. INSERM,U149,RES MOTHER & CHILD UNIT,F-75005 PARIS,FRANCE. RP COT, M (reprint author), ORSTOM,OCEAC,BP 288,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. NR 20 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD JAN PY 1992 VL 46 IS 1 BP 21 EP 27 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA HF362 UT WOS:A1992HF36200004 PM 1536379 ER PT J AU CARR, DW AF CARR, DW TI THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF CONTEMPORARY EGYPT - OWEISS,IM SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS LA English DT Book Review RP CARR, DW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV PI MACOMB PA 1 UNIV CIRCLE, MACOMB, IL 61455-1390 SN 0022-037X J9 J DEV AREAS JI J. Dev. Areas PD JAN PY 1992 VL 26 IS 2 BP 286 EP 288 PG 3 WC Area Studies; Economics; Planning & Development; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Public Administration; Government & Law GA HG774 UT WOS:A1992HG77400021 ER PT J AU ZUVEKAS, C AF ZUVEKAS, C TI THE REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL-COMMISSION-FOR-CENTRAL-AMERICAN-RECOVERY-AND-DEVELOPMENT - POVERTY, CONFLICT, AND HOPE - A TURNING POINT IN CENTRAL-AMERICA SO LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW LA English DT Book Review RP ZUVEKAS, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV, WASHINGTON, DC 20523 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LATIN AMER STUDIES ASSOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 416 BELLEFIELD HALL, UNIV PITTSBURGH, PITTSBURGH, PA 15260 USA SN 0023-8791 J9 LAT AM RES REV JI Lat. Am. Res. Rev. PY 1992 VL 27 IS 1 BP 125 EP 150 PG 26 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA HB383 UT WOS:A1992HB38300006 ER PT J AU KLEES, R SILVERSTEIN, J AF KLEES, R SILVERSTEIN, J TI IMPROVED BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION USING RECIRCULATION IN ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS SO WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16TH BIENNIAL CONF OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOC ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH AND CONTROL : WATER QUALITY INTERNATIONAL 92 CY MAY 24-30, 1992 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP INT ASSOC WATER POLLUT RES & CONTROL DE BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION; BIOFILM; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR; ORGANIC CARBON; FIXED-FILM; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; RECIRCULATION AB The effect of recirculation on biological nitrification in rotating biological contactors (RBCs) was examined in an on-site pilot-scale RBC system which simulated full-scale plant RBC operations at the Longmont, Colorado, Wastewater Treatment Plant (LWWTP). Two LWWTP wastewater streams were used as pilot RBC influent. One wastewater stream, designated the "fresh" influent, was first stage trickling filter effluent. The second stream, designated the "recirculation" influent, was clarified secondary effluent. Three recirculation ratios, defined as the ratio of the recirculation influent to the fresh influent, were examined: 0 (no recirculation), 1 (50% of the flow is recirculation), and 3 (75% of the flow is recirculation). Each recirculation ratio was studied at three hydraulic loading rates. Recirculation improved nitrification at all hydraulic loading rates. Improved nitrification with recirculation was due to die dilution of influent biodegradable organic carbon (BOD5) which occurs as a result of mixing secondary plant effluent with first stage effluent. An unexpected and operationally significant result was that extremely low concentrations of influent organic carbon did not improve nitrification. C1 UNIV COLORADO,DEPT CIVIL ARCHITECTURAL & ENVIRONM ENGN,BOULDER,CO 80209. RP KLEES, R (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 8 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0273-1223 J9 WATER SCI TECHNOL JI Water Sci. Technol. PY 1992 VL 26 IS 3-4 BP 545 EP 553 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA JZ396 UT WOS:A1992JZ39600010 ER PT J AU MCMILLAN, J JOHNSON, S RAUSSER, G NICHOLSON, N SUMNER, D MCMILLAN, J BULLOCK, D AF MCMILLAN, J JOHNSON, S RAUSSER, G NICHOLSON, N SUMNER, D MCMILLAN, J BULLOCK, D TI CONSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY REFORM IN DEVELOPMENT SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011. UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720. N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,RALEIGH,NC 27695. USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250. UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1991 VL 73 IS 5 BP 1524 EP 1524 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA HG471 UT WOS:A1991HG47100048 ER PT J AU MADDEN, P NORRIS, P HITZHUSEN, F BAUM, K IKERD, J AF MADDEN, P NORRIS, P HITZHUSEN, F BAUM, K IKERD, J TI SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - A NEW MANDATE FOR THE AGRICULTURAL-ECONOMICS PROFESSION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74078. OHIO STATE UNIV,COLUMBUS,OH 43210. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65201. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1991 VL 73 IS 5 BP 1525 EP 1525 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA HG471 UT WOS:A1991HG47100052 ER PT J AU QUEENAN, JT JENNINGS, NH VONHERTZEN, H SPIELER, J AF QUEENAN, JT JENNINGS, NH VONHERTZEN, H SPIELER, J TI NATURAL FAMILY-PLANNING - CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND NEW STRATEGIES FOR THE 1990S - INTRODUCTION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 GEORGETOWN UNIV,INST INT STUDIES NAT FAMILY PLANNING,WASHINGTON,DC 20057. US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. WHO,TASK FORCE NAT METHODS,HUMAN REPROD PROGRAMME,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND. RP QUEENAN, JT (reprint author), GEORGETOWN UNIV,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20057, USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0002-9378 J9 AM J OBSTET GYNECOL JI Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. PD DEC PY 1991 VL 165 IS 6 SU S BP 1977 EP 1978 PN 2 PG 2 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA GY609 UT WOS:A1991GY60900001 ER PT J AU HARRIS, KL AF HARRIS, KL TI SOMETIMES WASHINGTON IS LIKE THAT SO CEREAL FOODS WORLD LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP HARRIS, KL (reprint author), US FDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20204, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CEREAL CHEMISTS PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB RD, ST PAUL, MN 55121-2097 SN 0146-6283 J9 CEREAL FOOD WORLD JI Cereal Foods World PD DEC PY 1991 VL 36 IS 12 BP 1003 EP 1003 PG 1 WC Food Science & Technology SC Food Science & Technology GA GU792 UT WOS:A1991GU79200004 ER PT J AU WILSON, LG AF WILSON, LG TI ASHS ON THE HILL SO HORTSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material AB Success as a horticultural scientist requires training and dedication to excellence. However, there are many factors besides good science that influence our activities; e.g., the scientific literacy of state and national decisionmakers. The first ASHS Congressional Science Fellow describes impressions of what it's like to operate at the heart of the legislative process in Washington, D.C. C1 SENATOR TERRY SANFORDS OFF,WASHINGTON,DC 20510. RP WILSON, LG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,UNIT 3760,APO AA 34031,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PI ALEXANDRIA PA 701 NORTH SAINT ASAPH STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1998 SN 0018-5345 J9 HORTSCIENCE JI Hortscience PD DEC PY 1991 VL 26 IS 12 BP 1451 EP 1453 PG 3 WC Horticulture SC Agriculture GA GU860 UT WOS:A1991GU86000003 ER PT J AU ADDLETON, J AF ADDLETON, J TI THE IMPACT OF THE GULF WAR ON MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES IN ASIA AND THE MIDDLE-EAST SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LA English DT Article ID INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION RP ADDLETON, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,PRETORIA,SOUTH AFRICA. NR 16 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ORGANIZATION MIGRATION PI GENEVA 19 PA PO BOX 71, CH-1211 GENEVA 19, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-7985 J9 INT MIGR JI Int. Migr. PD DEC PY 1991 VL 29 IS 4 BP 509 EP 526 PG 18 WC Demography SC Demography GA HD053 UT WOS:A1991HD05300001 PM 12159608 ER PT J AU SOHMER, SH AF SOHMER, SH TI SAVING MAN THROUGH SAVING NATURE SO BIOSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material RP SOHMER, SH (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST BIOLOGICAL SCI PI WASHINGTON PA 1444 EYE ST, NW, STE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0006-3568 J9 BIOSCIENCE JI Bioscience PD NOV PY 1991 VL 41 IS 10 BP 666 EP 666 PG 1 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA GL969 UT WOS:A1991GL96900001 ER PT J AU SARASSORO, GF LEUTHOLD, RM AF SARASSORO, GF LEUTHOLD, RM TI MANAGING MULTIPLE INTERNATIONAL RISKS SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH AN OPTIMAL HEDGING MODEL SO AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article AB A risk management model based on portfolio theory which accounts jointly for price, quantity, interest rate and exchange rate risks is developed and applied to cocoa and coffee production and exports in the Ivory Coast. Utilizing commodity and financial futures markets jointly, the results show that a government export agency can reduce risks from 27% to 89% by following a multicommodity hedging program which manages several risks simultaneously. The model and technique developed are applicable to many multiproduct firm and international risk management situations. RP SARASSORO, GF (reprint author), UNITED STATES AGCY INT DEV,ABIDJAN,COTE IVOIRE. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-5150 J9 AGR ECON JI Agric. Econ. PD OCT PY 1991 VL 6 IS 1 BP 31 EP 47 DI 10.1016/0169-5150(91)90014-C PG 17 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA GN804 UT WOS:A1991GN80400003 ER PT J AU ELYAMANI, M HILL, JH AF ELYAMANI, M HILL, JH TI APHID VECTORS OF BARLEY YELLOW DWARF VIRUS IN WEST-CENTRAL MOROCCO SO JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY-PHYTOPATHOLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT LA English DT Article AB The ability of seven aphid species, collected in west-central Morocco, to transmit barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) was determined. Aphids were either collected from grasses showing symptoms of BYDV infection or were allowed acquisition access to plants infected with a PAV-like isolate of BYDV before transfer to oat test plants. BYDV transmission by six of the seven aphid species was confirmed by ELISA test; only Melanaphis donacis failed to transmit. The six newly defined BYDV vector species brings the total known to occur in Morocco to ten. C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT PLANT PATHOL,AMES,IA 50011. RP ELYAMANI, M (reprint author), USAID,MIAC,PROJECT ARIDOCULTURE,BP 290,SETTAT,MOROCCO. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU BLACKWELL WISSENSCHAFTS-VERLAG GMBH PI BERLIN PA KURFURSTENDAMM 57, D-10707 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0931-1785 J9 J PHYTOPATHOL JI J. Phytopathol.-Phytopathol. Z. PD OCT PY 1991 VL 133 IS 2 BP 105 EP 111 DI 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1991.tb00143.x PG 7 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA GK484 UT WOS:A1991GK48400003 ER PT J AU DEGREGORI, TR THOMPSON, RJ AF DEGREGORI, TR THOMPSON, RJ TI TECHNOLOGY AS DOMINATION - A PHILOSOPHY OF MANAGEMENT SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB A defensible theory of technology is not merely an academic exercise, but it is an integral part of and tool for management decision making and development policy initiatives. Unfortunately, in public discussion what is passed as technological theories is only unrealistic romantic ideologies rather than any comprehension of the nature of the technological process. Further all formal economic decisions on the choice of technology, technology is either taken as a given, is static, or is the "black box" about which we know nothing. Any action or choice concerning technology involves a theory of technology implicit or explicit. Unfortunately, most often theory has been implicit and therefore unexamined. A central thesis of this paper is that wrong choices of technology flowing from incorrect theory have retarded the development process while conversely rapid economic change that has been taking place can best be explained as flowing from correct technological choices. Recent theories of technology such as those of the appropriate technology and the environmental movement offer a critique against modern technology and offer what the authors of this article consider an unrealistic alternate conceptualization. It is our thesis that the human use of technology is a process of domination and it is only through the understanding of this process that we can find ways of using technology creatively and sustainably. Technological change creates emergent technological possibilities which can only be taken advantage of in a planning process that builds in evaluation as a continuous ongoing activity and is flexible and open-ended. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DEGREGORI, TR (reprint author), UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT ECON,4800 CALHOUN RD,HOUSTON,TX 77004, USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNCIL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PI NEW DELHI PA PUBL & INFO DIRECTORATE, NEW DELHI 110012, INDIA SN 0022-4456 J9 J SCI IND RES INDIA JI J. Sci. Ind. Res. PD OCT PY 1991 VL 50 IS 10 BP 718 EP 726 PG 9 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA GN913 UT WOS:A1991GN91300003 ER PT J AU SCHWEITZER, J HANDLEY, FG EDWARDS, J HARRIS, WF GREVER, MR SCHEPARTZ, SA CRAGG, G SNADER, K BHAT, A AF SCHWEITZER, J HANDLEY, FG EDWARDS, J HARRIS, WF GREVER, MR SCHEPARTZ, SA CRAGG, G SNADER, K BHAT, A TI SUMMARY OF THE WORKSHOP ON DRUG DEVELOPMENT, BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, AND ECONOMIC-GROWTH SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 NCI,DIV CANC TREATMENT,DEV THERAPEUT PROGRAM,EXECUT PLAZA N,SUITE 843,ROCKVILLE,MD 20892. US AGCY INT DEV,SCI & TECHNOL BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NATL SCI FDN,BIOL BEHAV & SOCIAL SCI DIRECTORATE,WASHINGTON,DC 20550. NCI,FREDERICK CANC RES & DEV CTR,DIV CANC TREATMENT,FREDERICK,MD 21701. FOGARTY INT CTR,INT COORDINAT & LIAISON BRANCH,BETHESDA,MD. NR 0 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL CANCER INSTITUTE PI BETHESDA PA 9030 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0027-8874 J9 J NATL CANCER I JI J. Natl. Cancer Inst. PD SEP 18 PY 1991 VL 83 IS 18 BP 1294 EP 1298 DI 10.1093/jnci/83.18.1294 PG 5 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA GF670 UT WOS:A1991GF67000010 PM 1679460 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI PERESTROIKA IN THE COUNTRYSIDE - AGRICULTURAL REFORM IN THE GORBACHEV ERA - MOSKOFF,W SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD FAL PY 1991 VL 65 IS 4 BP 132 EP 133 PG 2 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA HB465 UT WOS:A1991HB46500018 ER PT J AU SHELTON, JD AF SHELTON, JD TI WHATS WRONG WITH CYP SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Note RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 10 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU POPULATION COUNC PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD SEP-OCT PY 1991 VL 22 IS 5 BP 332 EP 335 DI 10.2307/1966688 PG 4 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA GR605 UT WOS:A1991GR60500006 PM 1759279 ER PT J AU COHEN, JI WILLIAMS, JT PLUCKNETT, DL SHANDS, H AF COHEN, JI WILLIAMS, JT PLUCKNETT, DL SHANDS, H TI EXSITU CONSERVATION OF PLANT GENETIC-RESOURCES - GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB Conservation of plant genetic resources is achieved by protection of populations in nature (in situ) or by preservation of samples in gene banks (ex situ). The latter are essential for users of germplasm who need ready access. Ex situ conservation also acts as a back-up for certain segments of diversity that might otherwise be lost in nature and in human-dominated ecosystems. The two methods are complementary, yet better understanding of this interrelation and the role of ex situ conservation in global environmental considerations is needed. Inclusion of ex situ conservation efforts within current environmental policies conserving global diversity would focus greater international attention on the safeguarding of these efforts. C1 INT FUND AGR RES,INT PROGRAM TROP TREE CROPS,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. WORLD BANK,CONSULTAT GRP INT AGR RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. USDA,BELTSVILLE,MD 20705. RP COHEN, JI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AGR OFF,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. OI Cohen, Joel I/0000-0002-2390-5983 NR 25 TC 38 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD AUG 23 PY 1991 VL 253 IS 5022 BP 866 EP 872 DI 10.1126/science.253.5022.866 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA GC152 UT WOS:A1991GC15200035 PM 17751821 ER PT J AU SHOWLER, AT AF SHOWLER, AT TI THE NEW-WORLD SCREWWORM FLY IN NORTH-AFRICA - IMPLICATIONS AND ERADICATION PLANS SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Note ID LIBYA AB The New World screwworm fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax Coquerel, arrived in North Africa in 1987, and infests about 25 000 km2 around Tripoli, Libya. Thousands of livestock animals and over 30 humans have been infected. It is possible that the fly might spread to the rest of Africa, southern Europe, and the Middle East unless it is eradicated; consequences to livestock, wildlife, and humans would be devastating. This paper describes implications associated with the presence of screwworms in North Africa, and activities prior to the use of sterile male release technology for eradication. RP SHOWLER, AT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD AUG PY 1991 VL 36 IS 3-4 BP 235 EP 239 DI 10.1016/0167-8809(91)90020-X PG 5 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA GE506 UT WOS:A1991GE50600011 ER PT J AU CUMMINGS, RW AF CUMMINGS, RW TI INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL-MARKETS AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS FOR AGRICULTURE - DISCUSSION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article RP CUMMINGS, RW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1991 VL 73 IS 3 BP 963 EP 964 DI 10.2307/1242863 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA GB734 UT WOS:A1991GB73400054 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI HUNGER AND PUBLIC ACTION - DREZE,J, SEN,A SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1991 VL 73 IS 3 BP 967 EP 968 DI 10.2307/1242866 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA GB734 UT WOS:A1991GB73400057 ER PT J AU KAGBO, RB AF KAGBO, RB TI A COMPARISON OF NATURAL ROCK PHOSPHATE WITH IMPORTED COTTON FERTILIZER IN COTTON CEREAL ROTATIONS IN MALI SO EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE LA English DT Article AB On-farm trials were carried out in the Operation Haute Vallee project, Mali, to assess the possibility of replacing, partially or entirely, imported cotton fertilizer with natural rock phosphate from a local source, and to assess the residual effect on maize and sorghum grown after cotton. The maize/cotton sequence, although not normally used by Malian farmers, was more profitable than either pure cotton grown alone or a cotton/maize sequence when local rock phosphate was used instead of imported fertilizer. C1 USAID,OHV,BAMAKO,MALI. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0014-4797 J9 EXP AGR JI Exp. Agric. PD JUL PY 1991 VL 27 IS 3 BP 263 EP 268 DI 10.1017/S0014479700018986 PG 6 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA GE395 UT WOS:A1991GE39500004 ER PT J AU DAVANZO, J STARBIRD, EH AF DAVANZO, J STARBIRD, EH TI CORRELATES OF SHORT INTERBIRTH INTERVALS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA - THEIR PATHWAYS OF INFLUENCE THROUGH BREAST-FEEDING AND CONTRACEPTIVE USE SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article ID BIRTH INTERVALS; INVERSE ASSOCIATION; CHILD-MORTALITY; MATERNAL HEALTH; RURAL MEXICO; FERTILITY; DETERMINANTS; DECLINE; MODEL; VARIABLES C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV POLICY & EVALUAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DAVANZO, J (reprint author), RAND CORP,1700 MAIN ST,SANTA MONICA,CA 90407, USA. NR 69 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 1 PU POPULATION COUNC PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD JUL-AUG PY 1991 VL 22 IS 4 BP 241 EP 254 PG 14 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA GG474 UT WOS:A1991GG47400004 PM 1949106 ER PT J AU NORVAL, RAI YUNKER, CE DUNCAN, IM PETER, T AF NORVAL, RAI YUNKER, CE DUNCAN, IM PETER, T TI PHEROMONE ACARICIDE MIXTURES IN THE CONTROL OF THE TICK AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM - EFFECTS OF ACARICIDES ON ATTRACTION AND ATTACHMENT SO EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY LA English DT Article AB Unfed adults and nymphs of the bont tick Amblyomma hebraeum Koch are attracted to hosts on which fed males, emitting an aggregation-attachment pheromone (AAP), are attached. Pheromone/acaricide mixtures have the potential to selectively attract and kill these ticks. We have investigated the effects of three acaricides, amitraz (an amidine), flumethrin (a synthetic pyrethroid) and chlorfenvinphos (an organophosphate), combined with AAP, on the attraction and attachment of the unfed adults. Attraction, measured in field assays involving AAP and CO2, was not inhibited by any of the acaricides. Attachment was measured over 24 h on the ears of rabbits which had been treated with AAP and mixtures of AAP and the acaricides. None of the acaricides inhibited initial attachment. Flumethrin cause rapid and high mortality in attached and unattached ticks. Chlorfenvinphos caused little mortality in the first 24 h on the ears of the rabbits, but 75% of the exposed ticks died over the next 14 days while held in an incubator. Amitraz caused the ticks to detach after an initial period of attachment; there was little mortality in the detached ticks over the next two weeks and they could later be induced to re-attach to other rabbits. Flumethrin was considered to be the compound of choice for use in pheromone/acaricide mixtures. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,SADCC HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB 8101,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. NR 0 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU CHAPMAN HALL LTD PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8HN SN 0168-8162 J9 EXP APPL ACAROL JI Exp. Appl. Acarol. PD JUN PY 1991 VL 11 IS 2-3 BP 233 EP 240 DI 10.1007/BF01246095 PG 8 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA FU924 UT WOS:A1991FU92400013 PM 1893800 ER PT J AU ATWOOD, DA AF ATWOOD, DA TI AGGREGATE FOOD-SUPPLY AND FAMINE EARLY WARNING SO FOOD POLICY LA English DT Article AB Recent major strides in understanding food stress have led to a growing and healthy use of indicators of entitlements and income for the purposes of 'famine early warning'. Exclusive use of such indicators, however, denies early warning efforts an equally important food stress indicator, the aggregate national food balance sheet. Used properly, food balance sheets provide information governments need to increase overall food availability in the face of impending shortages. 'Success stories' of crisis avoidance often cited as relying on a food entitlements approach have in fact also given substantial weight to overall national food supply indicators and availability. Failure to avert food crises has occurred even in the presence of substantial attention to food entitlements when inadequate attention to supply indicators resulted in insufficient food in the country. RP ATWOOD, DA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BAMAKO,MALI. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0306-9192 J9 FOOD POLICY JI Food Policy PD JUN PY 1991 VL 16 IS 3 BP 245 EP 251 DI 10.1016/0306-9192(91)90090-7 PG 7 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics GA FU550 UT WOS:A1991FU55000008 ER PT J AU BISSELL, RE AF BISSELL, RE TI AFTER FOREIGN-AID - WHAT SO WASHINGTON QUARTERLY LA English DT Article RP BISSELL, RE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 55 HAYWARD ST JOURNALS DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 SN 0163-660X J9 WASH QUART JI Wash. Q. PD SUM PY 1991 VL 14 IS 3 BP 23 EP 33 PG 11 WC International Relations; Law SC International Relations; Government & Law GA FM149 UT WOS:A1991FM14900002 ER PT J AU BLUMBERG, AY AF BLUMBERG, AY TI WESTINGHOUSE WINNERS SO SCIENCE LA English DT Letter RP BLUMBERG, AY (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,NEW DELHI ID 9000,WASHINGTON,DC 20521, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 3 PY 1991 VL 252 IS 5006 BP 630 EP 631 DI 10.1126/science.252.5006.630 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA FK185 UT WOS:A1991FK18500004 PM 17746641 ER PT J AU FULLER, B SNYDER, CW AF FULLER, B SNYDER, CW TI VOCAL TEACHERS, SILENT PUPILS - LIFE IN BOTSWANA CLASSROOMS SO COMPARATIVE EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article C1 WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. JUNIOR SECONDARY EDUC IMPROVEMENT PROJECT,GABORONE,BOTSWANA. FLORIDA STATE UNIV,TALLAHASSEE,FL 32306. RP FULLER, B (reprint author), HARVARD UNIV,EDUC,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA. NR 27 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0010-4086 J9 COMP EDUC REV JI Comp. Educ. Rev. PD MAY PY 1991 VL 35 IS 2 BP 274 EP 294 DI 10.1086/447018 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA FL139 UT WOS:A1991FL13900004 ER PT J AU OGBU, OM GALLAGHER, M AF OGBU, OM GALLAGHER, M TI ON PUBLIC-EXPENDITURES AND DELIVERY OF EDUCATION IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SO COMPARATIVE EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP OGBU, OM (reprint author), WORLD BANK,AFRICA TECH DEPT,WASHINGTON,DC 20433, USA. NR 10 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0010-4086 J9 COMP EDUC REV JI Comp. Educ. Rev. PD MAY PY 1991 VL 35 IS 2 BP 295 EP 318 DI 10.1086/447019 PG 24 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA FL139 UT WOS:A1991FL13900005 ER PT J AU SABADELL, AJ STREICHER, A AF SABADELL, AJ STREICHER, A TI ELECTRIC-LOAD MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - COSTA-RICA LEADS THE WAY SO NATURAL RESOURCES FORUM LA English DT Article AB Energy planners in developing countries have traditionally sought to meet their nations' growing electricity demands by adding more generation and transmission capacity. But as the foreign investment situation became critical in the 1980s, private investment and system efficiency improvement programmes began to garner interest. One of the most promising system efficiency improvement options is load management, which uses a variety of techniques to utilize the electricity system's existing capacity more efficiently. However, to date, only three countries have seriously considered implementing large load management programmes: Pakistan, Peru and Costa Rica. This paper describes a 1987-89 load control demonstration programme in Costa Rica, sponsored by the US Agency for International Development (AID), in which participating industries were able to reduce their peak demand by 14%. C1 RCG HAGLER BAILLY INC,WASHINGTON,DC 20024. RP SABADELL, AJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF ENERGY,ROOM 508,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0165-0203 J9 NAT RESOUR FORUM PD MAY PY 1991 VL 15 IS 2 BP 154 EP 161 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA FT528 UT WOS:A1991FT52800008 ER PT J AU PARKER, S AF PARKER, S TI SURVEY OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS SO BULLETIN OF INDONESIAN ECONOMIC STUDIES LA English DT Article RP PARKER, S (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. NR 7 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV RES SCH PACIFIC STUD PI CANBERRA PA DEPT ECON PO BOX 4, CANBERRA 2601, AUSTRALIA SN 0007-4918 J9 B INDONES ECON STUD JI Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud. PD APR PY 1991 VL 27 IS 1 BP 3 EP 38 DI 10.1080/00074919112331335918 PG 36 WC Area Studies; Economics SC Area Studies; Business & Economics GA FT629 UT WOS:A1991FT62900001 ER PT J AU ADAMS, J AF ADAMS, J TI THE RURAL LABOR-MARKET IN ZIMBABWE SO DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE LA English DT Article ID INDIAN AGRICULTURE; PRODUCTIVITY; EXPLANATION; NUTRITION; FAILURE; WAGES; POWER C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ST,POP,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP ADAMS, J (reprint author), UNIV CAMBRIDGE,FAC ECON,CAMBRIDGE,ENGLAND. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU BLACKWELL PUBL LTD PI OXFORD PA 108 COWLEY RD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX4 1JF SN 0012-155X J9 DEV CHANGE JI Dev. Change PD APR PY 1991 VL 22 IS 2 BP 297 EP 320 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00413.x PG 24 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA FJ514 UT WOS:A1991FJ51400005 ER PT J AU COHEN, JI ALCORN, JB POTTER, CS AF COHEN, JI ALCORN, JB POTTER, CS TI UTILIZATION AND CONSERVATION OF GENETIC-RESOURCES - INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE SO ECONOMIC BOTANY LA English DT Article ID AMERICA AB Foreign assistance helps developing countries to achieve economic growth through wise use of natural resources. Conservation interventions and sustainable use of natural resources play a central role in this development. Conservation and utilization of genetic resources have traditionally proceeded as separate approaches. A conceptual approach to project design is presented encouraging greater interaction between those conserving crop genetic resources and those seeking their economic application in a sound land-use management plan. Projects illustrating this approach are being supported by the Agency for International Development. They suggest a paradigm for research and development allowing interdisciplinary activities targeting sustainable agriculture development. C1 WORLD WILDLIFE FUND,BIODIVERS SUPPORT PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20037. NATL RES COUNCIL,MOFFETT FIELD,CA. RP COHEN, JI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. OI Cohen, Joel I/0000-0002-2390-5983 NR 42 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN PI BRONX PA PUBLICATIONS DEPT, BRONX, NY 10458 SN 0013-0001 J9 ECON BOT JI Econ. Bot. PD APR-JUN PY 1991 VL 45 IS 2 BP 190 EP 199 DI 10.1007/BF02862047 PG 10 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA FU511 UT WOS:A1991FU51100004 ER PT J AU HITCHCOCK, PJ WASSERHEIT, JN HARRIS, JR HOLMES, KK AF HITCHCOCK, PJ WASSERHEIT, JN HARRIS, JR HOLMES, KK TI SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN THE AIDS ERA - DEVELOPMENT OF STD DIAGNOSTICS FOR RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS IS A GLOBAL PRIORITY SO SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DIS BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIV WASHINGTON,CTR AIDS & STD,SEATTLE,WA 98195. RP HITCHCOCK, PJ (reprint author), NIAID,SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DIS BRANCH,WESTWOOD BLDG,ROOM 749,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA. OI Harris, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8728-7195 NR 4 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0148-5717 J9 SEX TRANSM DIS JI Sex. Transm. Dis. PD APR-JUN PY 1991 VL 18 IS 2 BP 133 EP 135 PG 3 WC Infectious Diseases SC Infectious Diseases GA FM722 UT WOS:A1991FM72200016 PM 1677786 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI MORE CORN FOR BESSARABIA - RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE, 1910-1917 - MICHAEL,LG SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1991 VL 65 IS 2 BP 177 EP 178 PG 2 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA FU435 UT WOS:A1991FU43500016 ER PT J AU FLEURET, P FLEURET, A AF FLEURET, P FLEURET, A TI SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION, RESOURCE-MANAGEMENT, AND CHILD NUTRITION IN THE TAITA HILLS, KENYA SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article C1 UNIV NAIROBI,INST AFRICAN STUDIES,NAIROBI,KENYA. RP FLEURET, P (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,POB 30261,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD MAR PY 1991 VL 93 IS 1 BP 91 EP 114 DI 10.1525/aa.1991.93.1.02a00050 PG 24 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA FB427 UT WOS:A1991FB42700005 ER PT J AU FLEURET, P AF FLEURET, P TI BEYOND THE MIRACLE OF THE MARKET - THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA - BATES,RH SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP FLEURET, P (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD MAR PY 1991 VL 93 IS 1 BP 192 EP 193 DI 10.1525/aa.1991.93.1.02a00340 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA FB427 UT WOS:A1991FB42700036 ER PT J AU WHITE, S MALDONADO, F AF WHITE, S MALDONADO, F TI THE USE AND CONSERVATION OF NATURAL-RESOURCES IN THE ANDES OF SOUTHERN ECUADOR SO MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article AB The Andes in Ecuador have maintained an agricultural population since at least 3500 B.P., but the stability is now threatened by progressive and accelerating degradation of agricultural resources, especially soil. The Paute watershed, in the southern provinces of Canar and Azuay, was chosen to illustrate traditional resource use and to examine current efforts to ameliorate resource degradation and soil loss, because a large hydroelectric project downstream which supplies over 65 percent of Ecuador's power is threatened by siltation. Three approaches to resource conservation within the Paute watershed are discussed: restoration of degraded cropland; preservation of remaining native vegetation; and the introduction of alpaca as an alternative to sheep and cattle husbandry. The areas where erosion rates are highest and the standard of living of farmers is lowest represent only five percent of the total area, but they produce a disproportionate part of the sediments reaching the Paute. Thirty-five percent of the area in which native vegetation survives has been declared "protective forests"; this includes native paramo, secondary brushlands, and primary forest. A four-year study has proved that alpaca are adaptable and competitive with most existing land uses. To the extent that native grass cover is maintained, as in the paramo, and introduced grass cover is extended at the expense of crops, as on the steep slopes of the eastern Cordillera, it is anticipated that soil, vegetation, and water resources will be protected and farmers will enjoy improved incomes. However, the quantitative benefits for soil conservation of the introduced measures have yet to be determined. C1 USAID,AGCY INT DEV,QUITO,ECUADOR. UNIV NEW MEXICO,DEPT GEOG,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131. NR 79 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 22 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0276-4741 J9 MT RES DEV JI Mt. Res. Dev. PD FEB PY 1991 VL 11 IS 1 BP 37 EP 55 DI 10.2307/3673526 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography GA FG135 UT WOS:A1991FG13500004 ER PT J AU ADAMS, JM AF ADAMS, JM TI FEMALE WAGE LABOR IN RURAL ZIMBABWE SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article RP ADAMS, JM (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD FEB-MAR PY 1991 VL 19 IS 2-3 BP 163 EP 177 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(91)90253-E PG 15 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA FE062 UT WOS:A1991FE06200002 ER PT B AU SWANBERG, KG AF SWANBERG, KG BE GARBUS, L PRITCHARD, A KNUDSEN, O TI AGROPROCESSING FOR SMALLHOLDERS SO AGRICULTURAL ISSUES IN THE 1990S: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH AGRICULTURE SECTOR SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 11TH AGRICULTURE SECTOR SYMP ON AGRICULTURAL ISSUES IN THE 1990S CY JAN 09-11, 1991 CL WORLD BANK, WASHINGTON, DC SP WORLD BANK, AGR & RURAL DEV DEPT, WORLD BANK, TRAINING DIV HO WORLD BANK RP SWANBERG, KG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AFRICA BUR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD BANK PI WASHINGTON PA WASHINGTON BN 0-8213-1890-X PY 1991 BP 239 EP 247 PG 9 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BV52D UT WOS:A1991BV52D00019 ER PT J AU THOMPSON, RJ AF THOMPSON, RJ TI FACILITATING COMMITMENT, CONSENSUS, CREDIBILITY, AND VISIBILITY THROUGH COLLABORATIVE FOREIGN-ASSISTANCE PROJECT EVALUATIONS SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING LA English DT Article RP THOMPSON, RJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,CTR DEV INFORMAT & EVALUAT,PPC,ROOM 217-B,SA-18,320 21ST ST NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0149-7189 J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN JI Eval. Program Plan. PY 1991 VL 14 IS 4 BP 341 EP 350 DI 10.1016/0149-7189(91)90016-A PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA GR780 UT WOS:A1991GR78000016 ER PT J AU TAPPAN, GG MOORE, DG KNAUSENBERGER, WI AF TAPPAN, GG MOORE, DG KNAUSENBERGER, WI TI MONITORING GRASSHOPPER AND LOCUST HABITATS IN SAHELIAN AFRICA USING GIS AND REMOTE-SENSING TECHNOLOGY SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. US GEOL SURVEY,EROS DATA CTR,SIOUX FALLS,SD 57198. RP TAPPAN, GG (reprint author), TGS TECHNOL INC,SIOUX FALLS,SD 57198, USA. NR 20 TC 21 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI LONDON PA ONE GUNDPOWDER SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND EC4A 3DE SN 0269-3798 J9 INT J GEOGR INF SYST JI Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst. PD JAN-MAR PY 1991 VL 5 IS 1 BP 123 EP 135 DI 10.1080/02693799108927836 PG 13 WC Geography; Information Science & Library Science SC Geography; Information Science & Library Science GA FK051 UT WOS:A1991FK05100011 ER PT B AU LIBERI, D AF LIBERI, D BE SEIDMAN, M HORN, MC TI THE CHALLENGE OF THE NINETIES - FAMILY-PLANNING DIRECTIONS AND THE ROLE OF OPERATIONS-RESEARCH SO OPERATIONS RESEARCH : HELPING FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS WORK BETTER SE PROGRESS IN CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT INTERNATIONAL CONF AND WORKSHOP ON USING OPERATIONS RESEARCH TO HELP FAMILY PROGRAMS WORK BETTER CY JUN 11-14, 1990 CL COLUMBIA, MD SP AGCY INT DEV, OFF POPULAT, OPERAT RES PROGRAM RP LIBERI, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV FAMILY PLANNING SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS, INC PI NEW YORK PA NEW YORK BN 0-471-56161-4 J9 PROG CLIN BIOL RES JI Prog.Clin.Biol.Res. PY 1991 VL 371 BP 183 EP 191 PG 9 WC Operations Research & Management Science SC Operations Research & Management Science GA BU89X UT WOS:A1991BU89X00005 PM 1956886 ER PT B AU HEIBY, J AF HEIBY, J BE SEIDMAN, M HORN, MC TI PROCESS AND OUTCOME EVALUATION - EXPERIENCE WITH SYSTEMS-ANALYSIS IN THE PRICOR PROJECT SO OPERATIONS RESEARCH : HELPING FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS WORK BETTER SE PROGRESS IN CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT INTERNATIONAL CONF AND WORKSHOP ON USING OPERATIONS RESEARCH TO HELP FAMILY PROGRAMS WORK BETTER CY JUN 11-14, 1990 CL COLUMBIA, MD SP AGCY INT DEV, OFF POPULAT, OPERAT RES PROGRAM RP HEIBY, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS, INC PI NEW YORK PA NEW YORK BN 0-471-56161-4 J9 PROG CLIN BIOL RES JI Prog.Clin.Biol.Res. PY 1991 VL 371 BP 395 EP 410 PG 16 WC Operations Research & Management Science SC Operations Research & Management Science GA BU89X UT WOS:A1991BU89X00016 PM 1956898 ER PT J AU STARBIRD, EH AF STARBIRD, EH TI COMPARISON OF INFLUENCES ON BREAST-FEEDING INITIATION OF FIRSTBORN CHILDREN, 1960-69 VS 1970-79 SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE BREAST-FEEDING; FIRSTBORNS; TIME TREND; UNITED-STATES ID BREAST; TRENDS RP STARBIRD, EH (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,S&T POP,DIV POP & EVALUAT,ROOM 711 SA-18,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. FU NICHD NIH HHS [P50-HD12639, R01-HD20538] NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PY 1991 VL 33 IS 5 BP 627 EP 634 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90221-W PG 8 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA GG310 UT WOS:A1991GG31000011 PM 1962233 ER PT J AU KROWITZ, EJ AF KROWITZ, EJ TI ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT, COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE AND THE THEORY OF CHANGE SO SYSTEMS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE INFORMATION SYSTEMS; ECONOMIC GROWTH; COGNITIVE DISSONANCE; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS; CONFLICT RESOLUTION ID POLITICAL-ECONOMY; OUTCOME FEEDBACK; INFORMATION; POLICY; GROWTH; WORLD AB This paper examines causal models used to explain conflict interactions between aid donors and aid recipients in the Third World and proposals to resolve the conflicts. These adversarial relationships are accentuated by efforts to change economic systems and policies without addressing the underlying belief systems of policy makers and governing elites in Third World nations. Several theories are examined, including cognitive dissonance, information theory, spiral loops and dissipative structures which attempt to explain decision making processes. It is proposed that, new information to change the decision making process is not so much lacking as it is ignored, being at odds with accepted paradigms and the self-interest and beliefs of elite groups, whose goals may not be consistent. It is concluded that strategies, which seek acceptance of policy adjustments without concern for a prerequisite paradigm shift in elite belief systems, are not likely to succeed. The success in resolving the domestic internal conflict among these coalitions may be a prerequisite to the resolution of adversarial relationships of national systems with international institutions. Some strategies are suggested at arriving at this resolution. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI NEW YORK PA 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0731-7239 J9 SYST RES JI Syst. Res. PY 1991 VL 8 IS 1 BP 41 EP 58 DI 10.1002/sres.3850080105 PG 18 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA FK633 UT WOS:A1991FK63300004 ER PT J AU ISLAM, ABMQ SIDDIQUE, AK AKRAM, KAHM AF ISLAM, ABMQ SIDDIQUE, AK AKRAM, KAHM TI A HOSPITAL OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH SO TROPICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE LA English DT Letter RP ISLAM, ABMQ (reprint author), UNICEF BARISAL,US AGCY INT DEV,RAIZA MANZIL CLUB RD,POB 28,BARISAL,BANGLADESH. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU TROPICAL GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE PI AMSTERDAM PA C/O ROYAL TROPICAL INST, KIT PRESS, MAURITSKADE 63, 1092 AD AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0041-3232 J9 TROP GEOGR MED JI Trop. Geogr. Med. PD JAN-APR PY 1991 VL 43 IS 1-2 BP 117 EP 118 PG 2 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA GF089 UT WOS:A1991GF08900025 PM 1750100 ER PT J AU BAUM, K CUSUMANO, V GROVE, T SFEIRYOUNIS, A NELSON, M SOUTHGATE, D AF BAUM, K CUSUMANO, V GROVE, T SFEIRYOUNIS, A NELSON, M SOUTHGATE, D TI THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL RAIN-FORESTS - ECONOMIC, RESOURCE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL-ISSUES SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 USDA ARS,ERS,WASHINGTON,DC 20250. US AGCY INT DEV,ST,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. OHIO STATE UNIV,COLUMBUS,OH 43210. ECON COMM LATIN AMER,PORT OF SPAIN,TRINID & TOBAGO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1990 VL 72 IS 5 BP 1326 EP 1326 PG 1 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA EY861 UT WOS:A1990EY86100046 ER PT J AU HATCH, DL VREULS, RC TOOLE, MJ MOTEETEE, MM MONOANG, I NGATANE, CM GITTELMAN, DM WALDMAN, RJ AF HATCH, DL VREULS, RC TOOLE, MJ MOTEETEE, MM MONOANG, I NGATANE, CM GITTELMAN, DM WALDMAN, RJ TI THE EFFECTIVE CASE-MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA WITH ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY IN THE KINGDOM OF LESOTHO SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN AB In Lesotho prior to 1986, diarrhoea was the leading cause of hospital mortality in children < 5 years of age. At the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, diarrhoea-related admissions as a proportion of all admissions in children < 5 years of age declined from 23% in the year prior to the opening of the Oral Rehydration Therapy Unit (ORTU) to 13% in the first nine months of 1987 (p < 0.05). In addition, the case-fatality ratio of children treated in the ORTU declined from 1.4% in the first quarter of 1986 to zero in the second and third quarters of 1987 (p < 0.05). In a case-control study conducted to identify reasons for children failing ORTU treatment, factors associated with an increased risk of hospitalization included male gender (odds ratio [OR] = 4.9; 95% confidence limits [CL] = 2.0, 11.9), fever greater-than-or-equal-to 38.5-degrees-C (OR = 2.0; CL = 1.2, 3.3), undernutrition (OR = 3.2; CL = 1.1, 9.4), and moderate dehydration (OR = 2.3; CL = 1.2, 4.4) or severe dehydration (OR = 12.1; CL = 3.8, 38.5). Breastfed children < 2 years of age were at decreased risk of hospitalization (OR = 0.4; CL = 0.2, 0.7). At this major hospital in Lesotho, the standardization of outpatient treatment for diarrhoea with oral rehydration salts (ORS) in the context of an ORTU resulted in a marked decreased in diarrhoea-associated hospitalization and deaths in children < 5 years of age. C1 QUEEN ELIZABETH II HOSP,DEPT PAEDIAT,MASERU,LESOTHO. MINIST HLTH,DIV FAMILY HLTH,MASERU,LESOTHO. US AGCY INT DEV,COMBATTING CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DIS,MASERU,LESOTHO. EMORY UNIV,MASTERS PUBL HLTH PROGRAM,ATLANTA,GA 30322. RP HATCH, DL (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,INT HLTH PROGRAM OFF,DIV TECH SUPPORT,1600 CLIFTON RD,MS F03,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS UNITED KINGDOM PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0300-5771 J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL JI Int. J. Epidemiol. PD DEC PY 1990 VL 19 IS 4 BP 1066 EP 1071 DI 10.1093/ije/19.4.1066 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA ET595 UT WOS:A1990ET59500043 PM 2083991 ER PT J AU BYROM, B YUNKER, CE AF BYROM, B YUNKER, CE TI IMPROVED CULTURE CONDITIONS FOR COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM (RICKETTSIALES), THE AGENT OF HEARTWATER DISEASE OF DOMESTIC RUMINANTS SO CYTOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE HEARTWATER; CELL CULTURE; COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM; BOVINE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AB The causal agent of heartwater disease of domestic ruminants, Cowdria ruminantium, can, with difficulty, be isolated and passaged in lines of bovine endothelial cells grown in the presence of the Glasgow modification of Eagle's minimal essential medium. However, when Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 0.45% glucose at pH 6.0-6.5 is used as a maintenance medium for these cells, isolation and serial passage may routinely be achieved. RP BYROM, B (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-9069 J9 CYTOTECHNOLOGY JI Cytotechnology PD NOV PY 1990 VL 4 IS 3 BP 285 EP 290 DI 10.1007/BF00563789 PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology GA ER275 UT WOS:A1990ER27500009 PM 1366994 ER PT J AU YU, JJ MATTSON, ME BOYD, GM MUELLER, MD SHOPLAND, DR PECHACEK, TF CULLEN, JW AF YU, JJ MATTSON, ME BOYD, GM MUELLER, MD SHOPLAND, DR PECHACEK, TF CULLEN, JW TI A COMPARISON OF SMOKING PATTERNS IN THE PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA WITH THE UNITED-STATES - AN IMPENDING HEALTH CATASTROPHE IN THE MIDDLE KINGDOM SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article C1 BEIJING UNION MED COLL,BEIJING,PEOPLES R CHINA. NCI,CANC CONTROL SCI PROGRAM,BETHESDA,MD 20892. MINIST PUBL HLTH,OFF NATL PATRIOT HLTH CAMPAIGN COMM,NATL PROGRAM SMOKING HLTH,BEIJING,PEOPLES R CHINA. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,INST INT PROGRAMS,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP YU, JJ (reprint author), NCI,DIV CANC PREVENT & CONTROL,9000 ROCKVILLE PIKE,BLDG EPN,ROOM 330,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA. NR 40 TC 40 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD SEP 26 PY 1990 VL 264 IS 12 BP 1575 EP 1579 DI 10.1001/jama.264.12.1575 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DZ687 UT WOS:A1990DZ68700030 PM 2395200 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI SOVIET-AGRICULTURE - COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES - GRAY,K SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD FAL PY 1990 VL 64 IS 4 BP 137 EP 138 PG 2 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA EY851 UT WOS:A1990EY85100021 ER PT J AU SHELTON, JD AF SHELTON, JD TI BREAST-CANCER AND COMBINED ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVES SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER LA English DT Letter RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU STOCKTON PRESS PI BASINGSTOKE PA HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND RG21 6XS SN 0007-0920 J9 BRIT J CANCER JI Br. J. Cancer PD SEP PY 1990 VL 62 IS 3 BP 468 EP 468 DI 10.1038/bjc.1990.321 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA DX496 UT WOS:A1990DX49600029 PM 2206958 ER PT J AU HANNAH, L AF HANNAH, L TI RAIN-FORESTS AND GEOTHERMAL-ENERGY IN HAWAII - ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS EXPOSE FLAWED STATE PLANNING-PROCESS SO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LA English DT Article C1 CONSERVAT INT,WASHINGTON,DC 20036. RP HANNAH, L (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0376-8929 J9 ENVIRON CONSERV JI Environ. Conserv. PD FAL PY 1990 VL 17 IS 3 BP 239 EP 244 PG 6 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA ER845 UT WOS:A1990ER84500008 ER PT J AU BRENT, RS AF BRENT, RS TI AIDING AFRICA SO FOREIGN POLICY LA English DT Article RP BRENT, RS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AFRICA BUR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT INTL PEACE PI WASHINGTON PA 2400 N STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20037 SN 0015-7228 J9 FOREIGN POLICY JI Foreign Policy PD FAL PY 1990 IS 80 BP 121 EP 140 DI 10.2307/1148578 PG 20 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA DZ305 UT WOS:A1990DZ30500009 ER PT J AU KILGOUR, MC AF KILGOUR, MC TI REFUGEES AND DEVELOPMENT - DISSONANCE IN SUDAN SO MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL LA English DT Article RP KILGOUR, MC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE PI WASHINGTON PA 1761 N STREET NW, CIRCULATION DEPT, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2882 SN 0026-3141 J9 MIDDLE EAST J JI Middle East J. PD FAL PY 1990 VL 44 IS 4 BP 638 EP 648 PG 11 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA KZ383 UT WOS:A1990KZ38300006 ER PT J AU DAVANZO, J STARBIRD, E LEIBOWITZ, A AF DAVANZO, J STARBIRD, E LEIBOWITZ, A TI DO WOMENS BREAST-FEEDING EXPERIENCES WITH THEIR 1ST BORNS AFFECT WHETHER THEY BREAST-FEED THEIR SUBSEQUENT CHILDREN SO SOCIAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MILK-FEEDING PATTERNS; UNITED-STATES C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DAVANZO, J (reprint author), RAND CORP,DEPT ECON & STAT,SANTA MONICA,CA 90406, USA. FU NICHD NIH HHS [R01-HD20538, P50-HD12639] NR 14 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC STUDY SOCIAL BIOLOGY PI PORT ANGELES PA P O BOX 2349, PORT ANGELES, WA 98362 SN 0037-766X J9 SOC BIOL JI Soc. Biol. PD FAL-WIN PY 1990 VL 37 IS 3-4 BP 223 EP 232 PG 10 WC Demography; Social Sciences, Biomedical; Sociology SC Demography; Biomedical Social Sciences; Sociology GA FE413 UT WOS:A1990FE41300007 PM 2093235 ER PT J AU BISSELL, RE AF BISSELL, RE TI WHO KILLED THE THIRD-WORLD SO WASHINGTON QUARTERLY LA English DT Article RP BISSELL, RE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 55 HAYWARD ST JOURNALS DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 SN 0163-660X J9 WASH QUART JI Wash. Q. PD FAL PY 1990 VL 13 IS 4 BP 23 EP 32 PG 10 WC International Relations; Law SC International Relations; Government & Law GA DV525 UT WOS:A1990DV52500002 ER PT J AU RAUSSER, GC FOSTER, WE AF RAUSSER, GC FOSTER, WE TI POLITICAL PREFERENCE FUNCTIONS AND PUBLIC-POLICY REFORM SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,ECON,RALEIGH,NC 27695. RP RAUSSER, GC (reprint author), UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,AGR & RESOURCE ECON,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA. NR 12 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1990 VL 72 IS 3 BP 641 EP 652 DI 10.2307/1243034 PG 12 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA DW845 UT WOS:A1990DW84500014 ER PT J AU RAUSSER, GC AF RAUSSER, GC TI A NEW PARADIGM FOR POLICY REFORM AND ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP RAUSSER, GC (reprint author), UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1990 VL 72 IS 3 BP 821 EP 826 DI 10.2307/1243065 PG 6 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA DW845 UT WOS:A1990DW84500045 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI SAMPLING TECHNIQUES, SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION AND CULTURAL-CONTROL OF MILLET SPIKE WORM, RAGHUVA-ALBIPUNCTELLA (NOCTUIDAE, LEPIDOPTERA) SO ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,PERMANENT INTERSTATE COMM DROUGHT CONTROL SAHEL,FAO,KAOLACK,SENEGAMBIA. NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSN APPLIED BIOLOGISTS PI WARWICK PA NATL VEGETABLE RES STATION WELLSBOURNE, WARWICK, ENGLAND CV35 9EF SN 0003-4746 J9 ANN APPL BIOL JI Ann. Appl. Biol. PD AUG PY 1990 VL 117 IS 1 BP 45 EP 50 DI 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb04193.x PG 6 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary SC Agriculture GA EB841 UT WOS:A1990EB84100005 ER PT J AU VALLEROY, LA HARRIS, JR WAY, PO AF VALLEROY, LA HARRIS, JR WAY, PO TI THE IMPACT OF HIV-1 INFECTION ON CHILD SURVIVAL IN THE DEVELOPING-WORLD SO AIDS LA English DT Article C1 US BUR CENSUS,CTR INT RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. RP VALLEROY, LA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,HLTH OFF,DIV AIDS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. OI Harris, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8728-7195 NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU RAPID SCIENCE PUBLISHERS PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8NH SN 0269-9370 J9 AIDS JI Aids PD JUL PY 1990 VL 4 IS 7 BP 667 EP 672 DI 10.1097/00002030-199007000-00010 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA DQ570 UT WOS:A1990DQ57000010 PM 2397060 ER PT J AU YUNKER, CE ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI KEIRANS, JE AF YUNKER, CE ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI KEIRANS, JE TI INTERSPECIFIC ATTRACTION TO MALE-PRODUCED PHEROMONES OF 2 SPECIES OF AMBLYOMMA TICKS (ACARI, IXODIDAE) SO JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR LA English DT Note RP YUNKER, CE (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU PLENUM PUBL CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0892-7553 J9 J INSECT BEHAV JI J. Insect Behav. PD JUL PY 1990 VL 3 IS 4 BP 557 EP 565 DI 10.1007/BF01052018 PG 9 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA DY793 UT WOS:A1990DY79300009 ER PT J AU SHERIF, NEHS ABDELWAHAB, KSE HOOGSTRAAL, H YUNKER, CE NEEDHAM, GR AF SHERIF, NEHS ABDELWAHAB, KSE HOOGSTRAAL, H YUNKER, CE NEEDHAM, GR TI INFLUENCE OF FEEDING AND STARVATION ON THE PERSISTENCE AND TRANSMISSION OF QUARANFIL VIRUS BY ARGAS-(PERSICARGAS)-ARBOREUS (ACARI, ARGASIDAE) SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 AL AZHAR UNIV,FAC MED,DEPT MICROBIOL,CAIRO,EGYPT. SUEZ CANAL UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT ZOOL,ISMAILIYA,EGYPT. USN,MED RES UNIT 3,CAIRO,EGYPT. UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,ZIMBABWE PROJ,VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. FU PHS HHS [3-030-N] NR 14 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENTOMOL SOC AMER PI LANHAM PA 9301 ANNAPOLIS RD, LANHAM, MD 20706 SN 0022-2585 J9 J MED ENTOMOL JI J. Med. Entomol. PD JUL PY 1990 VL 27 IS 4 BP 651 EP 655 PG 5 WC Entomology; Veterinary Sciences SC Entomology; Veterinary Sciences GA DN573 UT WOS:A1990DN57300036 PM 2388240 ER PT J AU NORVAL, RAI ANDREW, HR YUNKER, CE AF NORVAL, RAI ANDREW, HR YUNKER, CE TI INFECTION-RATES WITH COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM OF NYMPHS AND ADULTS OF THE BONT TICK AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM COLLECTED IN THE FIELD IN ZIMBABWE SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article RP NORVAL, RAI (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 21 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD JUL PY 1990 VL 36 IS 3-4 BP 277 EP 283 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(90)90039-E PG 7 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA DT116 UT WOS:A1990DT11600008 PM 2399648 ER PT J AU FOSTER, SO SHEPPERD, J DAVIS, JH AGLE, AN AF FOSTER, SO SHEPPERD, J DAVIS, JH AGLE, AN TI WORKING WITH AFRICAN NATIONS TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF THEIR CHILDREN - COMBATING CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,AFRICA BUR,DIV HLTH POPULAT NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 12 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD JUN 27 PY 1990 VL 263 IS 24 BP 3303 EP 3305 DI 10.1001/jama.263.24.3303 PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DK405 UT WOS:A1990DK40500019 PM 2190010 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI PRIVATE AGRICULTURE IN THE SOVIET-UNION - HEDLUND,S SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SUM PY 1990 VL 64 IS 3 BP 96 EP 98 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA EA162 UT WOS:A1990EA16200016 ER PT J AU ROSKENS, RW AF ROSKENS, RW TI COLLABORATION WITH DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter RP ROSKENS, RW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 SN 0748-5492 J9 ISSUES SCI TECHNOL JI Issues Sci. Technol. PD SUM PY 1990 VL 6 IS 4 BP 10 EP 10 PG 1 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Social Issues SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Issues GA DM778 UT WOS:A1990DM77800009 ER PT J AU LACEY, LA LACEY, CM AF LACEY, LA LACEY, CM TI THE MEDICAL IMPORTANCE OF RICELAND MOSQUITOS AND THEIR CONTROL USING ALTERNATIVES TO CHEMICAL INSECTICIDES SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article C1 USAID,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,MSCI,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. NR 766 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSN INC PI LAKE CHARLES PA 707-A EAST PRIEN LAKE ROAD, PO BOX 5416, LAKE CHARLES, LA 70606-5416 SN 8756-971X J9 J AM MOSQUITO CONTR JI J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. PD JUN PY 1990 SU 2 BP 1 EP 93 PG 93 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA DM283 UT WOS:A1990DM28300001 ER PT J AU COOK, JD CARRIAGA, M KAHN, SG SCHALCH, W SKIKNE, BS AF COOK, JD CARRIAGA, M KAHN, SG SCHALCH, W SKIKNE, BS TI GASTRIC DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR IRON SUPPLEMENTATION SO LANCET LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO LTD,CH-4002 BASEL,SWITZERLAND. RP COOK, JD (reprint author), UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DEPT MED,DIV HEMATOL,39TH & RAINBOW,KANSAS CITY,KS 66103, USA. FU NIDDK NIH HHS [DK39246] NR 15 TC 41 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 1 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD MAY 12 PY 1990 VL 335 IS 8698 BP 1136 EP 1139 DI 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91135-W PG 4 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DC929 UT WOS:A1990DC92900012 PM 1971872 ER PT J AU DALY, JA AF DALY, JA TI PUSH FOR A MALARIA VACCINE - COMMENT SO SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF SCI ADVISOR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 6 BONHILL STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND EC2A 4PU SN 0306-3127 J9 SOC STUD SCI JI Soc. Stud. Sci. PD MAY PY 1990 VL 20 IS 2 BP 371 EP 379 DI 10.1177/030631290020002008 PG 9 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA DJ718 UT WOS:A1990DJ71800008 ER PT J AU JOHNSON, T AF JOHNSON, T TI DEVELOPMENT IMPACT EXACTIONS - AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF FINANCING URBAN-DEVELOPMENT IN LESS-DEVELOPED-COUNTRIES SO THIRD WORLD PLANNING REVIEW LA English DT Article RP JOHNSON, T (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,HOUSING & URBAN DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU LIVERPOOL UNIV PRESS PI LIVERPOOL PA PO BOX 147, LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND L69 3BX SN 0142-7849 J9 THIRD WORLD PLAN REV JI Third World Plan. Rev. PD MAY PY 1990 VL 12 IS 2 BP 131 EP 146 PG 16 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA DU245 UT WOS:A1990DU24500005 ER PT J AU ATWOOD, DA AF ATWOOD, DA TI LAND REGISTRATION IN AFRICA - THE IMPACT ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article RP ATWOOD, DA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BAMAKO,MALI. NR 57 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 3 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD MAY PY 1990 VL 18 IS 5 BP 659 EP 671 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(90)90016-Q PG 13 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA DL185 UT WOS:A1990DL18500003 ER PT J AU DZOWELA, BH KUMWENDA, MSL MSISKA, HDC HODGES, EM GRAY, RC AF DZOWELA, BH KUMWENDA, MSL MSISKA, HDC HODGES, EM GRAY, RC TI SEASONAL TRENDS IN FORAGE DRY-MATTER PRODUCTION OF SOME IMPROVED PASTURES AND ANIMAL PERFORMANCE IN RELATION TO CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION IN MALAWI SO ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 RES MINIST AGR,DEPT AGR,LILONGWE 3,MALAWI. UNIV FLORIDA,INT PROGRAMS,USAID,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP DZOWELA, BH (reprint author), INT LIVESTOCK CTR AFRICA,POB 46847,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-8401 J9 ANIM FEED SCI TECH JI Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. PD APR PY 1990 VL 28 IS 3-4 BP 255 EP 266 DI 10.1016/0377-8401(90)90157-4 PG 12 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science SC Agriculture GA DB342 UT WOS:A1990DB34200006 ER PT J AU BECKER, JA AF BECKER, JA TI RURAL POVERTY IN SOUTH-ASIA - SRINIVASAN,TN, BARDHAN,PK SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS LA English DT Book Review RP BECKER, JA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,NEW DELHI,INDIA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV PI MACOMB PA 900 WEST ADAMS ST, MACOMB, IL 61455 SN 0022-037X J9 J DEV AREAS JI J. Dev. Areas PD APR PY 1990 VL 24 IS 3 BP 425 EP 427 PG 3 WC Area Studies; Economics; Planning & Development; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Public Administration; Government & Law GA DP182 UT WOS:A1990DP18200018 ER PT J AU PERRY, BD LESSARD, P NORVAL, RAI KUNDERT, K KRUSKA, R AF PERRY, BD LESSARD, P NORVAL, RAI KUNDERT, K KRUSKA, R TI CLIMATE, VEGETATION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RHIPICEPHALUS-APPENDICULATUS IN AFRICA SO PARASITOLOGY TODAY LA English DT Article C1 VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,VIRGINIA MARYLAND REG COLL VET MED,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061. UN,ENVIRONM PROGRAMME,NAIROBI,KENYA. UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER PROJECT,HARARE,ZIMBABWE. RP PERRY, BD (reprint author), INT LAB RES ANIM DIS,POB 30709,NAIROBI,KENYA. NR 29 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0169-4758 J9 PARASITOL TODAY JI Parasitol. Today PD APR PY 1990 VL 6 IS 4 BP 100 EP 104 DI 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90224-R PG 5 WC Parasitology SC Parasitology GA DA156 UT WOS:A1990DA15600003 PM 15463309 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI THE INTERNATIONAL FARM CRISIS - GOODMAN,D, REDCLIFT,M SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1990 VL 64 IS 2 BP 350 EP 351 PG 2 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA DK734 UT WOS:A1990DK73400046 ER PT J AU FRANK, SW AF FRANK, SW TI FOOD ADDITIVE-MODELS FOR THE REGULATION OF RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY UNDER THE FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT SO FOOD AND DRUG LAW JOURNAL LA English DT Article RP FRANK, SW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU FOOD DRUG LAW INST PI WASHINGTON PA 1000 VERMONT AVE NW, SUITE 1200, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4903 J9 FOOD DRUG LAW J JI Food Drug Law J. PD MAR PY 1990 VL 45 IS 2 BP 169 EP 202 PG 34 WC Food Science & Technology; Law; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Food Science & Technology; Government & Law; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA DA066 UT WOS:A1990DA06600009 ER PT J AU COHEN, JI AF COHEN, JI TI INTERNATIONAL DONOR SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY SO FOOD POLICY LA English DT Article RP COHEN, JI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. OI Cohen, Joel I/0000-0002-2390-5983 NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0306-9192 J9 FOOD POLICY JI Food Policy PD FEB PY 1990 VL 15 IS 1 BP 57 EP 66 DI 10.1016/0306-9192(90)90024-T PG 10 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics GA CL179 UT WOS:A1990CL17900006 ER PT J AU SPIELBERG, FA KABEYA, CM QUINN, TC RYDER, RW KIFUANI, NK HARRIS, J BENDER, TR HEYWARD, WL TAM, MR AUDITOREHARGREAVES, K AF SPIELBERG, FA KABEYA, CM QUINN, TC RYDER, RW KIFUANI, NK HARRIS, J BENDER, TR HEYWARD, WL TAM, MR AUDITOREHARGREAVES, K TI PERFORMANCE AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF A DUAL RAPID ASSAY SYSTEM FOR SCREENING AND CONFIRMATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE-1 SEROPOSITIVITY SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 PROGRAM APPROPRIATE TECHNOL HLTH,SEATTLE,WA 98109. MAMA YEMO HOSP,KINSHASA,ZAIRE. PROJECT SIDA,KINSHASA,ZAIRE. NIAID,IMMUNOREGULAT LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20814. CTR DIS CONTROL,ATLANTA,GA 30333. US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 9 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0095-1137 J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL JI J. Clin. Microbiol. PD FEB PY 1990 VL 28 IS 2 BP 303 EP 306 PG 4 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CJ762 UT WOS:A1990CJ76200027 PM 2107202 ER PT J AU SULLIVAN, JB AF SULLIVAN, JB TI PRIVATE POWER IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - EARLY EXPERIENCE AND A FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENERGY LA English DT Review RP SULLIVAN, JB (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF ENERGY,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ANNUAL REVIEWS INC PI PALO ALTO PA 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0139 SN 0362-1626 J9 ANNU REV ENERGY PY 1990 VL 15 BP 335 EP 363 PG 29 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA EG087 UT WOS:A1990EG08700016 ER PT J AU JHIRAD, D AF JHIRAD, D TI POWER SECTOR INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - IMPLEMENTING MULTIFACETED SOLUTIONS SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENERGY LA English DT Review RP JHIRAD, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 2 PU ANNUAL REVIEWS INC PI PALO ALTO PA 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0139 SN 0362-1626 J9 ANNU REV ENERGY PY 1990 VL 15 BP 365 EP 398 PG 34 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA EG087 UT WOS:A1990EG08700017 ER PT B AU SHELTON, JD HARRIS, JR AF SHELTON, JD HARRIS, JR BE ALEXANDER, NJ GABELNICK, HL SPIELER, JM TI ROLE OF THE CONDOM IN COMBATING GLOBAL AIDS - THE APPLICATION OF SUTTON LAW TO PUBLIC-HEALTH SO HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF AIDS SE CONRAD WORKSHOP SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2ND CONTRACEPTIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ( CONRAD ) PROGRAM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP : HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF AIDS CY FEB 01-03, 1989 CL NORFOLK, VA SP NICHHD, CTR POPULAT RES RP SHELTON, JD (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS, INC PI NEW YORK PA NEW YORK BN 0-471-56208-4 J9 CONRAD W S PY 1990 BP 327 EP 337 PG 11 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine; Research & Experimental Medicine GA BQ64Z UT WOS:A1990BQ64Z00027 ER PT B AU HARRIS, JR KANGAS, LW SHELTON, JD AF HARRIS, JR KANGAS, LW SHELTON, JD BE ALEXANDER, NJ GABELNICK, HL SPIELER, JM TI ROLE OF CONDOMS IN PREVENTING HIV TRANSMISSION IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF AIDS SE CONRAD WORKSHOP SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2ND CONTRACEPTIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ( CONRAD ) PROGRAM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP : HETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF AIDS CY FEB 01-03, 1989 CL NORFOLK, VA SP NICHHD, CTR POPULAT RES RP HARRIS, JR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS, INC PI NEW YORK PA NEW YORK BN 0-471-56208-4 J9 CONRAD W S PY 1990 BP 399 EP 413 PG 15 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine; Research & Experimental Medicine GA BQ64Z UT WOS:A1990BQ64Z00032 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI FIELD SCREENING OF PEARL-MILLET CULTIVARS IN RELATION TO INSECTS AND DISEASES SO INSECT SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATION LA English DT Article RP GAHUKAR, RT (reprint author), ISRA,INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROJECT,USAID,CILSS,FAO,BOITE POSTALE 199,KAOLACK,SENEGAMBIA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ICIPE SCIENCE PRESS PI NAIROBI PA PO BOX 72913 SUBSCRIPTIONS DEPT, NAIROBI, KENYA SN 0191-9040 J9 INSECT SCI APPL JI Insect Sci. Appl. PY 1990 VL 11 IS 1 BP 13 EP 19 PG 7 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA EM798 UT WOS:A1990EM79800002 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI PRELIMINARY COMPARISON OF SPIKE DEVELOPMENT STAGES FOR INSECTICIDE APPLICATION AGAINST HELIOCHEILUS-ALBIPUNCTELLA DE-JOANNIS IN PEARL-MILLET SO INSECT SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATION LA English DT Article DE SAHEL; PEARL MILLET; HELIOCHEILUS-ALBIPUNCTELLA; DIFLUBENZURON AB Spraying of diflubenzuron at 100g a.i./ha after spike emergence (10-15 cm from flag leaf) was more effective against early larval stages of millet spike worm, Heliocheilus (= Raghuva) albipunctella De Joannis, than spraying the crop at female flowering or at the milky grain stage. C1 US AGCY INT DEV,COMITE INTER ETATS POUR LUTTE CONTRE SECHERESSE SAHEL,FAO,KAOLACK,SENEGAMBIA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ICIPE SCIENCE PRESS PI NAIROBI PA PO BOX 72913 SUBSCRIPTIONS DEPT, NAIROBI, KENYA SN 0191-9040 J9 INSECT SCI APPL JI Insect Sci. Appl. PY 1990 VL 11 IS 2 BP 205 EP 208 PG 4 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA EN844 UT WOS:A1990EN84400013 ER PT J AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC TI THE COMMITMENT TO BREAST-FEEDING SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT INTERAGENCY WORKSHOP ON HEALTH CARE PRACTICES RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING CY DEC 07-09, 1988 CL GEORGETOWN UNIV, LEAVEY CONF CTR, WASHINGTON, DC SP INTERAGCY GRP ACT BREASTFEEDING, AGCY INT DEV, SWEDISH INT DEV AGCY, UN CHILDRENS FUND, WHO HO GEORGETOWN UNIV, LEAVEY CONF CTR RP BRADY, NC (reprint author), US DEPT STATE,US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PY 1990 VL 31 SU 1 BP 5 EP 6 DI 10.1016/0020-7292(90)90066-T PG 2 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA DA625 UT WOS:A1990DA62500002 PM 1972086 ER PT J AU MARCHIONE, TJ AF MARCHIONE, TJ TI FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS AND BREAST-FEEDING PRACTICES SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT INTERAGENCY WORKSHOP ON HEALTH CARE PRACTICES RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING CY DEC 07-09, 1988 CL GEORGETOWN UNIV, LEAVEY CONF CTR, WASHINGTON, DC SP INTERAGCY GRP ACT BREASTFEEDING, AGCY INT DEV, SWEDISH INT DEV AGCY, UN CHILDRENS FUND, WHO HO GEORGETOWN UNIV, LEAVEY CONF CTR RP MARCHIONE, TJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR FOOD PEACE & VOLUNTARY ASSISTANCE,ROOM 203,SA-8,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PY 1990 VL 31 SU 1 BP 125 EP 131 DI 10.1016/0020-7292(90)90090-8 PG 7 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA DA625 UT WOS:A1990DA62500026 PM 1972073 ER PT J AU CANAHUATI, J COLLINS, C SPIELER, J ARMSTRONG, HC NATHUSIAS, D OGARA, C HELSING, E BELSEY, M HOGAN, R JELLIFFE, D PEREZ, A HEISER, B ANAND, RK AF CANAHUATI, J COLLINS, C SPIELER, J ARMSTRONG, HC NATHUSIAS, D OGARA, C HELSING, E BELSEY, M HOGAN, R JELLIFFE, D PEREZ, A HEISER, B ANAND, RK TI TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP-C AND GROUP-D REPORTS - DISCUSSION SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Discussion C1 US DEPT STATE,AIDS & T HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. IBFAN AFRICA,NAIROBI,KENYA. AIDS & T N,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. WHO,REG OFF EUROPE,DK-2100 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK. WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND. UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH PUBL HLTH,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024. CATHOLIC UNIV CHILE,SANTIAGO,CHILE. RP CANAHUATI, J (reprint author), AHLACMA,SAN PEDRO SULA,HONDURAS. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PY 1990 VL 31 SU 1 BP 149 EP 151 PG 3 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA DA625 UT WOS:A1990DA62500034 ER PT J AU SHELTON, J BELSEY, M GREAVES, P MCGUIRE, J GREINER, T SPIELER, J KENNEDY, K KYENKYA, M CANAHUATI, J MARCHIONE, T OGARA, C AF SHELTON, J BELSEY, M GREAVES, P MCGUIRE, J GREINER, T SPIELER, J KENNEDY, K KYENKYA, M CANAHUATI, J MARCHIONE, T OGARA, C TI DONOR AGENCY REPRESENTATIVE PANEL - FEEDBACK AND STRATEGIES SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Discussion C1 WHO,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND. UN INT CHILDRENS EMERGENCY FUND,NEW YORK,NY 10017. WORLD BANK,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. UNIV UPPSALA,INST PEDIAT,INT CHILD HLTH UNIT,S-75185 UPPSALA,SWEDEN. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. FAMILY HLTH INT,RES TRIANGLE PK BRANCH,DURHAM,NC 27709. AHLACMA,SAN PEORO SULA,HONDURAS. AIDS & T N,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP SHELTON, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,ROOM 820,SA18,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PY 1990 VL 31 SU 1 BP 153 EP 156 PG 4 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA DA625 UT WOS:A1990DA62500035 ER PT J AU ALI, M CHAUDHRY, MA AF ALI, M CHAUDHRY, MA TI INTERREGIONAL FARM EFFICIENCY IN PAKISTANS PUNJAB - A FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION STUDY SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article RP ALI, M (reprint author), USAID,ECON ANAL NETWORK PROJECT,POB 2075,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 24 TC 25 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 6 PU AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS SOC PI ABERDEEN PA UNIV OF ABERDEEN DEPT OF AGRICULTURE 581 KING STREET, ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND AB9 1UD SN 0021-857X J9 J AGR ECON JI J. Agric. Econ. PD JAN PY 1990 VL 41 IS 1 BP 62 EP 74 DI 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1990.tb00619.x PG 13 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA CM259 UT WOS:A1990CM25900006 ER PT J AU CARR, DW AF CARR, DW TI THE POSSIBILITY OF RAPID ADJUSTMENT TO SEVERE BUDGET-DEFICIT AND OTHER ECONOMIC-PROBLEMS IN EGYPT SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS LA English DT Article RP CARR, DW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ASIA NEAR E BUR,DEV PLANNING ECON AFFAIRS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV PI MACOMB PA 900 WEST ADAMS ST, MACOMB, IL 61455 SN 0022-037X J9 J DEV AREAS JI J. Dev. Areas PD JAN PY 1990 VL 24 IS 2 BP 225 EP 246 PG 22 WC Area Studies; Economics; Planning & Development; Political Science SC Area Studies; Business & Economics; Public Administration; Government & Law GA CV378 UT WOS:A1990CV37800005 ER PT J AU ALCORN, JB AF ALCORN, JB TI HEALERS OF THE ANDES - KALLAWAYA HERBALISTS AND THEIR MEDICINAL-PLANTS - BASTIEN,JW SO LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV, WASHINGTON, DC 20523 USA. FIELD MUSEUM NAT HIST, CHICAGO, IL 60605 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU LATIN AMER STUDIES ASSOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 416 BELLEFIELD HALL, UNIV PITTSBURGH, PITTSBURGH, PA 15260 USA SN 0023-8791 J9 LAT AM RES REV JI Lat. Am. Res. Rev. PY 1990 VL 25 IS 1 BP 259 EP 270 PG 12 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA CL269 UT WOS:A1990CL26900068 ER PT B AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC BE EDWARDS, CA HOUSE, G LAL, R MADDEN, P MILLER, RH TI MAKING AGRICULTURE A SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRY SO SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT INTERNATIONAL CONF ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS CY SEP, 1988 CL OHIO STATE UNIV, COLUMBUS, OH SP US AGCY INT DEV, USDA, COOPERAT STATES RES SERV, USDA, SOIL CONSERVAT SERV, USDA, AGR RES SERV, RODALE INST, FARM FDN HO OHIO STATE UNIV RP BRADY, NC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION SOC PI ANKENY PA ANKENY BN 0-935734-21-X PY 1990 BP 20 EP 32 PG 13 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BQ96S UT WOS:A1990BQ96S00002 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI TOWARD A WELL-FED WORLD - PAARLBERG,D SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD WIN PY 1989 VL 63 IS 1 BP 115 EP 117 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA T7520 UT WOS:A1989T752000021 ER PT J AU ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI AF ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI TI THE CARRIER STATUS OF SHEEP, CATTLE AND AFRICAN BUFFALO RECOVERED FROM HEARTWATER SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. RP ANDREW, HR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,UF,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 19 TC 84 Z9 85 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD DEC PY 1989 VL 34 IS 3 BP 261 EP 266 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90056-3 PG 6 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA CJ833 UT WOS:A1989CJ83300008 PM 2617830 ER PT J AU PREEG, EH AF PREEG, EH TI TRADE, AID, AND CAPITAL PROJECTS SO WASHINGTON QUARTERLY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP PREEG, EH (reprint author), CTR STRAT & INT STUDIES,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 55 HAYWARD ST JOURNALS DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 SN 0163-660X J9 WASH QUART JI Wash. Q. PD WIN PY 1989 VL 12 IS 1 BP 173 EP 185 PG 13 WC International Relations; Law SC International Relations; Government & Law GA R4008 UT WOS:A1989R400800012 ER PT J AU INNES, RD RAUSSER, GC AF INNES, RD RAUSSER, GC TI INCOMPLETE MARKETS AND GOVERNMENT AGRICULTURAL POLICY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT AGR & RESOURCE ECON,BERKELEY,CA 94720. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP INNES, RD (reprint author), UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT AGR ECON,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD NOV PY 1989 VL 71 IS 4 BP 915 EP 931 DI 10.2307/1242669 PG 17 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA AX828 UT WOS:A1989AX82800009 ER PT J AU BUROS, OK YACOUB, S AF BUROS, OK YACOUB, S TI WATER-SUPPLY AND DESALINATION IN NORTHWESTERN EGYPT SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,CAIRO,EGYPT. RP BUROS, OK (reprint author), CH2M HILL INT,GAINESVILLE,FL, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD NOV PY 1989 VL 73 IS 1-3 BP 47 EP 59 DI 10.1016/0011-9164(89)87004-3 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA AZ951 UT WOS:A1989AZ95100005 ER PT J AU BROUGH, WT AF BROUGH, WT TI RATIONALITY AND REVOLUTION - TAYLOR,M SO PUBLIC CHOICE LA English DT Book Review RP BROUGH, WT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-5829 J9 PUBLIC CHOICE JI Public Choice PD NOV PY 1989 VL 63 IS 2 BP 187 EP 188 PG 2 WC Economics; Political Science SC Business & Economics; Government & Law GA AW318 UT WOS:A1989AW31800009 ER PT J AU ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI AF ANDREW, HR NORVAL, RAI TI THE ROLE OF MALES OF THE BONT TICK (AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM) IN THE TRANSMISSION OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM (HEARTWATER) SO VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 VET RES LAB,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. RP ANDREW, HR (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,USAID,ZIMBABWE GOVT HEARTWATER PROJECT,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 21 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4017 J9 VET PARASITOL JI Vet. Parasitol. PD NOV PY 1989 VL 34 IS 1-2 BP 15 EP 23 DI 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90159-3 PG 9 WC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences SC Parasitology; Veterinary Sciences GA CC663 UT WOS:A1989CC66300002 PM 2588467 ER PT J AU GOULD, MS ZOBRIST, FA AF GOULD, MS ZOBRIST, FA TI AN OVERVIEW OF WATER-RESOURCES PLANNING IN WEST-AFRICA SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article RP GOULD, MS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,CAIRO,EGYPT. NR 8 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD NOV PY 1989 VL 17 IS 11 BP 1717 EP 1722 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(89)90195-2 PG 6 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA CK807 UT WOS:A1989CK80700004 ER PT J AU LOCKHEED, ME FULLER, B NYIRONGO, R AF LOCKHEED, ME FULLER, B NYIRONGO, R TI FAMILY EFFECTS ON STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT IN THAILAND AND MALAWI SO SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF EDUC,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. MINIST EDUC & CULTURE,ZOMBA TEACHER TRAINING COLL,ZOMBA,MALAWI. RP LOCKHEED, ME (reprint author), WORLD BANK,DEPT POPULAT & HUMAN RESOURCES,1818 H ST NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20433, USA. NR 29 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1722 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2981 SN 0038-0407 J9 SOCIOL EDUC JI Sociol. Educ. PD OCT PY 1989 VL 62 IS 4 BP 239 EP 256 DI 10.2307/2112829 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research; Sociology SC Education & Educational Research; Sociology GA AW176 UT WOS:A1989AW17600002 ER PT J AU CHAUDHRY, MA YOUNG, RA AF CHAUDHRY, MA YOUNG, RA TI VALUING IRRIGATION WATER IN PUNJAB PROVINCE, PAKISTAN - A LINEAR-PROGRAMMING APPROACH SO WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN LA English DT Article C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT AGR & RESOURCE ECON,FT COLLINS,CO 80523. RP CHAUDHRY, MA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ECON ANAL NETWORK,POB 2075,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC PI HERNDON PA 950 HERNDON PARKWAY SUITE 300, HERNDON, VA 20170-5531 SN 0043-1370 J9 WATER RESOUR BULL JI Water Resour. Bull. PD OCT PY 1989 VL 25 IS 5 BP 1055 EP 1061 PG 7 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CD626 UT WOS:A1989CD62600015 ER PT J AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC TI CHEMISTRY AND WORLD FOOD-SUPPLY SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 10 PY 1989 VL 198 BP 83 EP ENVR PG 0 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DG642 UT WOS:A1989DG64201101 ER PT J AU SCHULER, SR AF SCHULER, SR TI THE DYNAMICS OF POLYANDRY - KINSHIP, DOMESTICITY, AND POPULATION ON THE TIBETAN BORDER - LEVINE,NE SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP SCHULER, SR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 1989 VL 91 IS 3 BP 809 EP 810 DI 10.1525/aa.1989.91.3.02a00670 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA CW014 UT WOS:A1989CW01400065 ER PT J AU GARNIER, M HAGE, J FULLER, B AF GARNIER, M HAGE, J FULLER, B TI THE STRONG STATE, SOCIAL-CLASS, AND CONTROLLED SCHOOL EXPANSION IN FRANCE, 1881-1975 SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 UNIV MARYLAND,CTR INNOVAT,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP GARNIER, M (reprint author), INDIANA UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BALLANTINE HALL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA. NR 41 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0002-9602 J9 AM J SOCIOL JI Am. J. Sociol. PD SEP PY 1989 VL 95 IS 2 BP 279 EP 306 DI 10.1086/229270 PG 28 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA AV142 UT WOS:A1989AV14200001 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, 1965-1987 - OH,HK SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1989 VL 71 IS 3 BP 831 EP 832 DI 10.2307/1242053 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA AK856 UT WOS:A1989AK85600042 ER PT J AU NORVAL, RAI BUTLER, JF YUNKER, CE AF NORVAL, RAI BUTLER, JF YUNKER, CE TI USE OF CARBON-DIOXIDE AND NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC AGGREGATION-ATTACHMENT PHEROMONE OF THE BONT TICK, AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM, TO ATTRACT AND TRAP UNFED ADULTS IN THE FIELD SO EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 0 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHAPMAN HALL LTD PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8HN SN 0168-8162 J9 EXP APPL ACAROL JI Exp. Appl. Acarol. PD AUG PY 1989 VL 7 IS 3 BP 171 EP 180 DI 10.1007/BF01194058 PG 10 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA AL192 UT WOS:A1989AL19200001 ER PT J AU FULLER, B AF FULLER, B TI RETHINKING THE 19TH-CENTURY - CONTRADICTIONS AND MOVEMENTS - RAMIREZ,FO SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS LA English DT Book Review RP FULLER, B (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1722 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2981 SN 0094-3061 J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL JI Contemp. Sociol.-J. Rev. PD JUL PY 1989 VL 18 IS 4 BP 528 EP 530 DI 10.2307/2073057 PG 3 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA AH476 UT WOS:A1989AH47600019 ER PT J AU POSNER, JK MBODJI, F AF POSNER, JK MBODJI, F TI MENS ATTITUDES ABOUT FAMILY-PLANNING IN DAKAR, SENEGAL SO JOURNAL OF BIOSOCIAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article C1 MINIST FINANCE,BUR STAT,DAKAR,SENEGAMBIA. RP POSNER, JK (reprint author), USAID,BANJUL,SENEGAMBIA. NR 10 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU GALTON FOUNDATION PI COLCHESTER PA P O BOX 32 COMMERCE WAY, COLCHESTER, ESSEX, ENGLAND CO2 8HP SN 0021-9320 J9 J BIOSOC SCI JI J. Biosoc. Sci. PD JUL PY 1989 VL 21 IS 3 BP 279 EP 291 PG 13 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA AD592 UT WOS:A1989AD59200003 PM 2768287 ER PT J AU KOBLINSKY, MA BRECHIN, SJG CLARK, SD HASAN, MY AF KOBLINSKY, MA BRECHIN, SJG CLARK, SD HASAN, MY TI HELPING MANAGERS TO MANAGE - WORK SCHEDULES OF FIELD-WORKERS IN RURAL BANGLADESH SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article C1 INT CTR DIARRHOEL DIS RES,MATERNAL CHILD HLTH FAMILY PLANNING EXTENS PROJECT,DHAKA,BANGLADESH. US AGCY INT DEV,BELIZE CITY,BELIZE. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,BETHESDA,MD. PROGRAM APPROPRIATE TECHNOL HLTH,SEATTLE,WA. RP KOBLINSKY, MA (reprint author), JOHN SNOW INC,MATERNAL & NEONATAL HLTH & NUTR PROJECT,1100 WILSON BLVD,ARLINGTON,VA 22209, USA. NR 10 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU POPULATION COUNCIL PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD JUL-AUG PY 1989 VL 20 IS 4 BP 225 EP 234 DI 10.2307/1966840 PG 10 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA AL867 UT WOS:A1989AL86700004 PM 2772996 ER PT J AU GRAYZEL, JA AF GRAYZEL, JA TI FEEDING AFRICAN CITIES - STUDIES IN REGIONAL SOCIAL-HISTORY - GUYER,JI SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP GRAYZEL, JA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD JUN PY 1989 VL 91 IS 2 BP 463 EP 464 DI 10.1525/aa.1989.91.2.02a00220 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA AC639 UT WOS:A1989AC63900020 ER PT J AU MESSERSCHMIDT, DA AF MESSERSCHMIDT, DA TI THE HOUR OF THE FOX - TROPICAL FORESTS, THE WORLD-BANK, AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN CENTRAL INDIA - ANDERSON,RS, HUBER,W SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review RP MESSERSCHMIDT, DA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,USDA,FORESTRY SUPPORT PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0002-7294 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD JUN PY 1989 VL 91 IS 2 BP 464 EP 465 DI 10.1525/aa.1989.91.2.02a00230 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA AC639 UT WOS:A1989AC63900021 ER PT J AU BINNENDIJK, AL AF BINNENDIJK, AL TI DONOR AGENCY EXPERIENCE WITH THE MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT-PROJECTS SO EVALUATION REVIEW LA English DT Article RP BINNENDIJK, AL (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,CTR DEV INFORMAT & EVALUAT,DIV PROGRAM & POLICY EVALUAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU SAGE SCIENCE PRESS PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 SN 0193-841X J9 EVALUATION REV JI Eval. Rev. PD JUN PY 1989 VL 13 IS 3 BP 206 EP 222 DI 10.1177/0193841X8901300302 PG 17 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA AH115 UT WOS:A1989AH11500002 ER PT J AU WOODS, A AF WOODS, A TI OVER-POPULATION - NOT THE ONLY ISSUE SO ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter RP WOODS, A (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 SN 0748-5492 J9 ISSUES SCI TECHNOL JI Issues Sci. Technol. PD SUM PY 1989 VL 5 IS 4 BP 18 EP 18 PG 1 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Social Issues SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Issues GA AG358 UT WOS:A1989AG35800018 ER PT J AU MANGELSDORF, KR AF MANGELSDORF, KR TI IMPLEMENTING THE MERIT SYSTEM IN ECUADOR SO PUBLIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article C1 UNIV NEW MEXICO,PUBL ADM,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131. RP MANGELSDORF, KR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,MISS EGYPT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ASSN PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1617 DUKE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 SN 0091-0260 J9 PUBLIC PERS MANAGE JI Public Personnel Manage. PD SUM PY 1989 VL 18 IS 2 BP 193 EP 208 PG 16 WC Industrial Relations & Labor; Public Administration SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA U9313 UT WOS:A1989U931300007 ER PT J AU HENDERSON, DA AF HENDERSON, DA TI DEFINING GLOBAL MEDICAL-EDUCATION NEEDS SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE LA English DT Article C1 NATL ACAD SCI,INST MED,COMM INT HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20418. US AGCY INT DEV,RES ADVISORY COMM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. PAN AMER HLTH ORG,WASHINGTON,DC. RP HENDERSON, DA (reprint author), JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,BALTIMORE,MD 21218, USA. NR 6 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU HANLEY & BELFUS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 210 S 13TH ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 SN 1040-2446 J9 ACAD MED JI Acad. Med. PD MAY PY 1989 VL 64 IS 5 SU S BP S9 EP S12 DI 10.1097/00001888-198905000-00025 PG 4 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA U6784 UT WOS:A1989U678400004 PM 2713033 ER PT J AU GAHUKAR, RT AF GAHUKAR, RT TI PEST AND DISEASE INCIDENCE IN PEARL-MILLET UNDER DIFFERENT PLANT-DENSITY AND INTERCROPPING PATTERNS SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Note C1 US AGCY INT DEV,FAO,CILSS,INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROJECT,ISRA,KAOLACK,SENEGAMBIA. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD MAY PY 1989 VL 26 IS 1 BP 69 EP 74 DI 10.1016/0167-8809(89)90040-6 PG 6 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AC439 UT WOS:A1989AC43900008 ER PT J AU SMITH, HL MANGELSDORF, KR LUNA, JC REID, RA AF SMITH, HL MANGELSDORF, KR LUNA, JC REID, RA TI SUPPLYING ECUADOR HEALTH-WORKERS JUST IN TIME SO INTERFACES LA English DT Article C1 MINIST PUBL HLTH,DIV COMMUN DEV,QUITO,ECUADOR. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP SMITH, HL (reprint author), UNIV NEW MEXICO,ANDERSON SCH MANAGEMENT,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131, USA. NR 7 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU INST OPERATIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT SCIENCES PI LINTHICUM HTS PA 901 ELKRIDGE LANDING RD, STE 400, LINTHICUM HTS, MD 21090-2909 SN 0092-2102 J9 INTERFACES JI Interfaces PD MAY-JUN PY 1989 VL 19 IS 3 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1287/inte.19.3.1 PG 12 WC Management; Operations Research & Management Science SC Business & Economics; Operations Research & Management Science GA AE568 UT WOS:A1989AE56800001 ER PT J AU KARRA, MV KIRKSEY, A GALAL, O BASSILY, NS HARRISON, GG JEROME, NW AF KARRA, MV KIRKSEY, A GALAL, O BASSILY, NS HARRISON, GG JEROME, NW TI EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM ORAL ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE CONCENTRATION OF ZINC IN MILK FROM AMERICAN AND EGYPTIAN WOMEN SO NUTRITION RESEARCH LA English DT Article C1 PURDUE UNIV,DEPT FOODS & NUTR,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907. NUTR INST,CAIRO,EGYPT. UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,TUCSON,AZ 85721. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF NUTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 12 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0271-5317 J9 NUTR RES JI Nutr. Res. PD MAY PY 1989 VL 9 IS 5 BP 471 EP 478 DI 10.1016/S0271-5317(89)80172-1 PG 8 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA U9500 UT WOS:A1989U950000001 ER PT J AU BART, KJ AF BART, KJ TI INTERNATIONAL-SYMPOSIUM ON VACCINE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION - PAN-AMERICAN-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION, WASHINGTON, DC 9-10 JUNE 1986 - INTRODUCTION AND PERSPECTIVE SO REVIEWS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Editorial Material RP BART, KJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,21ST ST,SA-18,ROOM 709,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0162-0886 J9 REV INFECT DIS PD MAY-JUN PY 1989 VL 11 SU 3 BP S491 EP S492 PG 2 WC Immunology; Microbiology SC Immunology; Microbiology GA U9041 UT WOS:A1989U904100001 ER PT J AU SPIELBERG, F RYDER, RW HARRIS, J HEYWARD, WL KABEYA, CM KIFUANI, NK BENDER, TR QUINN, TC AF SPIELBERG, F RYDER, RW HARRIS, J HEYWARD, WL KABEYA, CM KIFUANI, NK BENDER, TR QUINN, TC TI FIELD TESTING AND COMPARATIVE-EVALUATION OF RAPID, VISUALLY READ SCREENING ASSAYS FOR ANTIBODY TO HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS SO LANCET LA English DT Article C1 PROJET SIDA,KINSHASA,ZAIRE. CTR DIS CONTROL,ATLANTA,GA 30333. MAMA YEMO HOSP,KINSHASA,ZAIRE. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NIAID,IMMUNOREGULAT LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20205. RP SPIELBERG, F (reprint author), PROGRAM APPROPRIATE TECHNOL HLTH,4 NICKERSON ST,SEATTLE,WA 98109, USA. NR 11 TC 82 Z9 95 U1 0 U2 2 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD MAR 18 PY 1989 VL 1 IS 8638 BP 580 EP 584 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA T7468 UT WOS:A1989T746800004 PM 2564112 ER PT J AU DUNNETT, E AF DUNNETT, E TI AGRICULTURAL PRICE POLICY FOR DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - MELLOR,J, AHMED,R SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIE RURALE LA English DT Book Review RP DUNNETT, E (reprint author), USAID,DHAKA,BANGLADESH. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CANADIAN AGR ECON & FARM MANAGEMENT SOC PI OTTAWA PA 151 SLATER ST SUITE 907, OTTAWA ON K1P 5H4, CANADA SN 0008-3976 J9 CAN J AGR ECON JI Can. J. Agric. Econ.-Rev. Can. Econ. Rural. PD MAR PY 1989 VL 37 IS 1 BP 158 EP 160 PG 3 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA U9619 UT WOS:A1989U961900014 ER PT J AU PRADHAN, SP DARSIE, RF AF PRADHAN, SP DARSIE, RF TI NEW MOSQUITO RECORDS FOR NEPAL SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,KATHMANDU,NEPAL. MED SERV CORP INT,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSN INC PI LAKE CHARLES PA 707-A EAST PRIEN LAKE ROAD, PO BOX 5416, LAKE CHARLES, LA 70606-5416 SN 8756-971X J9 J AM MOSQUITO CONTR JI J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. PD MAR PY 1989 VL 5 IS 1 BP 21 EP 24 PG 4 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA T8090 UT WOS:A1989T809000005 PM 2565364 ER PT J AU WOODS, A AF WOODS, A TI TRADING PLACES SO NEW REPUBLIC LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NEW REPUBLIC INC PI WASHINGTON PA 1220 19TH ST NW SUITE 600, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0028-6583 J9 NEW REPUBLIC JI New Repub. PD FEB 6 PY 1989 VL 200 IS 6 BP 6 EP 6 PG 1 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA R8457 UT WOS:A1989R845700001 ER PT J AU FORBES, AL ADAMS, CE ARNAUD, MJ CHICHESTER, CO COOK, JD HARRISON, BN HURRELL, RF KAHN, SG MORRIS, ER TANNER, JT WHITTAKER, P AF FORBES, AL ADAMS, CE ARNAUD, MJ CHICHESTER, CO COOK, JD HARRISON, BN HURRELL, RF KAHN, SG MORRIS, ER TANNER, JT WHITTAKER, P TI COMPARISON OF INVITRO, ANIMAL, AND CLINICAL DETERMINATIONS OF IRON BIOAVAILABILITY - INTERNATIONAL-NUTRITIONAL-ANEMIA CONSULTATIVE-GROUP-TASK-FORCE REPORT ON IRON BIOAVAILABILITY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION LA English DT Article C1 US FDA,200 C ST SW,HFF-268,WASHINGTON,DC 20204. USDA,BELTSVILLE,MD 20705. UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,KANSAS CITY,KS 66103. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. INT LIFE SCI INST,NUTR FDN,WASHINGTON,DC. NESTLE RES CTR,LAUSANNE,SWITZERLAND. NR 31 TC 158 Z9 158 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL NUTRITION PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, SUBSCRIPTIONS, RM L-2310, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 SN 0002-9165 J9 AM J CLIN NUTR JI Am. J. Clin. Nutr. PD FEB PY 1989 VL 49 IS 2 BP 225 EP 238 PG 14 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA T2537 UT WOS:A1989T253700001 PM 2644802 ER PT J AU NAGEL, J SNYDER, CW AF NAGEL, J SNYDER, CW TI INTERNATIONAL FUNDING OF EDUCATIONAL-DEVELOPMENT - EXTERNAL AGENDAS AND INTERNAL ADAPTATIONS - THE CASE OF LIBERIA SO COMPARATIVE EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,GABORONE,BOTSWANA. RP NAGEL, J (reprint author), UNIV KANSAS,DEPT SOCIOL,LAWRENCE,KS 66045, USA. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0010-4086 J9 COMP EDUC REV JI Comp. Educ. Rev. PD FEB PY 1989 VL 33 IS 1 BP 3 EP 20 DI 10.1086/446809 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA T2559 UT WOS:A1989T255900002 ER PT J AU FULLER, B AF FULLER, B TI EDUCATIONAL-POLICIES IN CRISIS - REPLY SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1722 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2981 SN 0094-3061 J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL JI Contemp. Sociol.-J. Rev. PD JAN PY 1989 VL 18 IS 1 BP 4 EP 5 PG 2 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA AP854 UT WOS:A1989AP85400004 ER PT J AU FULLER, B AF FULLER, B TI ERODING ECONOMY, DECLINING SCHOOL QUALITY - THE CASE OF MALAWI SO IDS BULLETIN-INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LA English DT Article RP FULLER, B (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF EDUC,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PI BRIGHTON PA UNIV SUSSEX, BRIGHTON, E SUSSEX, ENGLAND BN1 9RE SN 0265-5012 J9 IDS BULL-I DEV STUD JI IDS Bull.-Inst. Dev. Stud. PD JAN PY 1989 VL 20 IS 1 BP 11 EP 16 PG 6 WC Area Studies; Planning & Development SC Area Studies; Public Administration GA T0579 UT WOS:A1989T057900003 ER PT J AU SPIELER, J THOMAS, S AF SPIELER, J THOMAS, S TI DEMOGRAPHIC-ASPECTS OF NATURAL FAMILY-PLANNING SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS LA English DT Article C1 EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,CONTRACEPT RES & DEV PROGRAM,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. RP SPIELER, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGER, BAY 15, SHANNON INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CO, CLARE, IRELAND SN 0020-7292 J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET JI Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. PY 1989 SU 1 BP 133 EP 144 PG 12 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA AK163 UT WOS:A1989AK16300019 ER PT J AU NICHOLSON, NK CONNERLEY, EF AF NICHOLSON, NK CONNERLEY, EF TI THE IMPENDING CRISIS IN DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION LA English DT Article C1 NATL ASSOC SCH PUBL AFFAIRS & ADM,WASHINGTON,DC 20005. RP NICHOLSON, NK (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 73 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0190-0692 J9 INT J PUBLIC ADMIN PY 1989 VL 12 IS 3 BP 385 EP 425 DI 10.1080/01900698908524632 PG 41 WC Public Administration SC Public Administration GA T2840 UT WOS:A1989T284000003 ER PT J AU JOESOEF, MR UTOMO, B LEWIS, GL AF JOESOEF, MR UTOMO, B LEWIS, GL TI BREAST-FEEDING PRACTICES IN METROPOLITAN INDONESIA - POLICY CONSIDERATIONS SO JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article C1 UNIV INDONESIA,RES PROJECT MORBID & MORTAL,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. US AGCY INT DEV,INDONESIA NATL FAMILY PLANNING COORDINATING BOARD,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. UNIV INDONESIA,SCH PUBL HLTH,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. RP JOESOEF, MR (reprint author), US DEPT HHS,CTR DIS CONTROL,CTR ENVIRONM HLTH,DIV CHRON DIS CONTROL,PUBL HLTH SERV,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS UNITED KINGDOM PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0142-6338 J9 J TROP PEDIATRICS JI J. Trop. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 1988 VL 34 IS 6 BP 270 EP 274 PG 5 WC Pediatrics; Tropical Medicine SC Pediatrics; Tropical Medicine GA R4489 UT WOS:A1988R448900002 PM 3221412 ER PT J AU VERNON, R OJEDA, G TOWNSEND, MC AF VERNON, R OJEDA, G TOWNSEND, MC TI CONTRACEPTIVE SOCIAL MARKETING AND COMMUNITY-BASED DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEMS IN COLOMBIA SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. PROFAMILIA,PLANNING & EVALUAT,BOGOTA,COLOMBIA. RP VERNON, R (reprint author), POPULAT COUNCIL,APARTADO AEREO 75808,BOGOTA,COLOMBIA. NR 8 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 1 PU POPULATION COUNCIL PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD NOV-DEC PY 1988 VL 19 IS 6 BP 354 EP 360 DI 10.2307/1966629 PN 1 PG 7 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA R7081 UT WOS:A1988R708100003 PM 3232165 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI CHANGES IN WHEAT-VARIETIES AND YIELDS IN THE UNITED-STATES, 1919-1984 SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,DIRECTORATE FOOD & AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,OFF INT COOPERAT & DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 43 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD FAL PY 1988 VL 62 IS 4 BP 20 EP 36 PG 17 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA T0009 UT WOS:A1988T000900002 ER PT J AU CROWLEY, JG HARDEECLEAVELAND, K AF CROWLEY, JG HARDEECLEAVELAND, K TI MAKING DO WITH LESS - THE 1990 ROUND OF CENSUSES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SO POPULATION INDEX LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRINCETON UNIV PI PRINCETON PA OFFICE POP RES 21 PROSPECT AVE, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 SN 0032-4701 J9 POPUL INDEX JI Popul. Index PD FAL PY 1988 VL 54 IS 3 BP 455 EP 455 PG 1 WC Demography SC Demography GA R1396 UT WOS:A1988R139600092 ER PT J AU CROSS, HE AF CROSS, HE TI AIDS POPULATION ASSISTANCE AND THE POLICY DEVELOPMENT PROCESS - 20 YEARS OF PROGRESS SO POPULATION INDEX LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRINCETON UNIV PI PRINCETON PA OFFICE POP RES 21 PROSPECT AVE, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 SN 0032-4701 J9 POPUL INDEX JI Popul. Index PD FAL PY 1988 VL 54 IS 3 BP 510 EP 510 PG 1 WC Demography SC Demography GA R1396 UT WOS:A1988R139600263 ER PT J AU BOWIE, WS HUNT, TK ALLEN, HA AF BOWIE, WS HUNT, TK ALLEN, HA TI ROCK-CLIMBING INJURIES IN YOSEMITE-NATIONAL-PARK SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SCH MED,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP BOWIE, WS (reprint author), YOSEMITE MED CLIN,DIV SAMARITAN HLTH SERV,POB 547,YOSEMITE NATL PK,CA 95389, USA. NR 16 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 3 PU CALIFORNIA PHYSICIAN MAGAZINE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA C/O DONNA TAYLOR, EDITOR, PO BOX 7690, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102-7690 SN 0093-0415 J9 WESTERN J MED JI West. J. Med. PD AUG PY 1988 VL 149 IS 2 BP 172 EP 177 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA P6252 UT WOS:A1988P625200002 PM 3247732 ER PT J AU CALAVAN, KM WEIL, RR AF CALAVAN, KM WEIL, RR TI PEANUT-CORN INTERCROP PERFORMANCE AS AFFECTED BY WITHIN-ROW CORN SPACING AT A CONSTANT ROW SPACING SO AGRONOMY JOURNAL LA English DT Article C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT AGRON,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742. US AGCY INT DEV,DHAKA,BANGLADESH. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC AGRONOMY PI MADISON PA 677 S SEGOE RD, MADISON, WI 53711 SN 0002-1962 J9 AGRON J JI Agron. J. PD JUL-AUG PY 1988 VL 80 IS 4 BP 635 EP 642 PG 8 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA P4729 UT WOS:A1988P472900018 ER PT J AU RATARD, R EKANI, MM GREER, GJ KOUEMENI, L MIMPFOUNDI, R NGONSEU, E AF RATARD, R EKANI, MM GREER, GJ KOUEMENI, L MIMPFOUNDI, R NGONSEU, E TI SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN CAMEROON SO PARASITOLOGY TODAY LA English DT Letter C1 UNIV YAOUNDE,FAC SCI,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. RP RATARD, R (reprint author), TULANE UNIV,US AGCY INT DEV,IMPM SCHISTO PROJECT,BP 817,YAOUNDE,CAMEROON. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0169-4758 J9 PARASITOL TODAY JI Parasitol. Today PD JUL PY 1988 VL 4 IS 7 BP 199 EP 199 DI 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90085-3 PG 1 WC Parasitology SC Parasitology GA P2250 UT WOS:A1988P225000013 PM 15463092 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI SOVIET-AGRICULTURE - MEDVEDEV,ZA SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SUM PY 1988 VL 62 IS 3 BP 212 EP 215 PG 4 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA R1388 UT WOS:A1988R138800011 ER PT J AU BLUMBERG, AY CROSSLEY, DA AF BLUMBERG, AY CROSSLEY, DA TI DIURNAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL-SURFACE ARTHROPODS IN AGROECOSYSTEMS - DESIGN FOR AN INEXPENSIVE TIME-SORTING PITFALL TRAP SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT ENTOMOL,ATHENS,GA 30602. UNIV GEORGIA,INST ECOL,ATHENS,GA 30602. RP BLUMBERG, AY (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 9 TC 7 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD JUN PY 1988 VL 20 IS 3 BP 159 EP 164 DI 10.1016/0167-8809(88)90107-7 PG 6 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA P1155 UT WOS:A1988P115500001 ER PT J AU COHEN, JI JONES, KA PLUCKNETT, DL SMITH, NJH AF COHEN, JI JONES, KA PLUCKNETT, DL SMITH, NJH TI REGULATORY CONCERNS AFFECTING DEVELOPING-NATIONS SO BIO-TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 WORLD BANK,CONSULTAT GRP INT AGR RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP COHEN, JI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING CO PI NEW YORK PA 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 SN 0733-222X J9 BIO-TECHNOL JI Bio-Technology PD JUN PY 1988 VL 6 IS 6 BP 744 EP 744 DI 10.1038/nbt0688-744 PG 1 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA N6276 UT WOS:A1988N627600025 ER PT J AU SATERSON, KA AF SATERSON, KA TI CONGRESSIONAL STAFF EXAMINE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT IN COSTA-RICA SO BIOSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material RP SATERSON, KA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ASIA NEAR E BUR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST BIOLOGICAL SCI PI WASHINGTON PA 1444 EYE ST, NW, STE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0006-3568 J9 BIOSCIENCE JI Bioscience PD JUN PY 1988 VL 38 IS 6 BP 389 EP 389 PG 1 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA N4841 UT WOS:A1988N484100006 ER PT J AU WAINWRIGHT, RB HEYWARD, WL MIDDAUGH, JP HATHEWAY, CL HARPSTER, AP BENDER, TR AF WAINWRIGHT, RB HEYWARD, WL MIDDAUGH, JP HATHEWAY, CL HARPSTER, AP BENDER, TR TI FOODBORNE BOTULISM IN ALASKA, 1947-1985 - EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FINDINGS SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article C1 ALASKA DIV PUBL HLTH,EPIDEMIOL OFF,ANCHORAGE,AK. CTR DIS CONTROL,CTR INFECT DIS,DIV BACTERIAL DIS,ENTER DIS BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA 30333. US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP WAINWRIGHT, RB (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,CTR INFECT DIS,ARCT INVEST LAB,225 EAGLE ST,ANCHORAGE,AK 99501, USA. NR 11 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 2 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD JUN PY 1988 VL 157 IS 6 BP 1158 EP 1162 PG 5 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA N7385 UT WOS:A1988N738500007 PM 3373020 ER PT J AU BRECHER, FW AF BRECHER, FW TI ZIONISM - THE CRUCIAL PHASE - VITAL,D SO MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP BRECHER, FW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,FOREIGN SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE PI WASHINGTON PA 1761 N STREET NW, CIRCULATION DEPT, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2882 SN 0026-3141 J9 MIDDLE EAST J JI Middle East J. PD SUM PY 1988 VL 42 IS 3 BP 494 EP 495 PG 2 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA P2818 UT WOS:A1988P281800024 ER PT J AU CHURCH, PE AF CHURCH, PE TI THE PARADOX OF POVERTY - A REAPPRAISAL OF ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT POLICY - STEIDLMEIER,P SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review RP CHURCH, PE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD MAY PY 1988 VL 70 IS 2 BP 502 EP 503 DI 10.2307/1242118 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA N8020 UT WOS:A1988N802000059 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI THE CORN ECONOMY OF INDONESIA - TIMMER,CP SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD MAY PY 1988 VL 70 IS 2 BP 503 EP 504 DI 10.2307/1242119 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA N8020 UT WOS:A1988N802000060 ER PT J AU COHEN, JI PLUCKNETT, DL SMITH, NJH JONES, KA AF COHEN, JI PLUCKNETT, DL SMITH, NJH JONES, KA TI MODELS FOR INTEGRATING BIOTECH INTO CROP IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS SO BIO-TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 WORLD BANK,CONSULT GRP INT AGR RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20433. UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. AGCY INT DEV,NEW DELHI,INDIA. RP COHEN, JI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF AGR,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING CO PI NEW YORK PA 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 SN 0733-222X J9 BIO-TECHNOL JI Bio-Technology PD APR PY 1988 VL 6 IS 4 BP 387 EP & DI 10.1038/nbt0488-387 PG 0 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA M7510 UT WOS:A1988M751000019 ER PT J AU WILLIAMS, TT WILLIAMSON, H AF WILLIAMS, TT WILLIAMSON, H TI TEACHING, RESEARCH, AND EXTENSION PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK (1890) LAND-GRANT INSTITUTIONS SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP WILLIAMS, TT (reprint author), TUSKEGEE UNIV,CTR HUMAN RESOURCES DEV,TUSKEGEE,AL, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1988 VL 62 IS 2 BP 244 EP 257 PG 14 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA Q2369 UT WOS:A1988Q236900019 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN FARMER - THE EASTERN-EUROPEAN AND RUSSIAN CORRESPONDENCE OF GARST,ROSWELL - LOWITT,R, LEE,H SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 USAID,WASHINGTON,DC. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1988 VL 62 IS 2 BP 353 EP 355 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA Q2369 UT WOS:A1988Q236900041 ER PT J AU SUKIN, HE AF SUKIN, HE TI UNITED-STATES FOOD AID FOR COUNTRIES IMPLEMENTING STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SO FOOD POLICY LA English DT Editorial Material RP SUKIN, HE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR FOOD PEACE & VOLUNTARY ASSISTANCE,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0306-9192 J9 FOOD POLICY JI Food Policy PD FEB PY 1988 VL 13 IS 1 BP 98 EP 103 DI 10.1016/0306-9192(88)90013-9 PG 6 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics; Food Science & Technology; Nutrition & Dietetics GA L8784 UT WOS:A1988L878400012 ER PT J AU ROSS, LA AF ROSS, LA TI COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH FOR MORE EFFECTIVE FOREIGN-ASSISTANCE SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article RP ROSS, LA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0305-750X J9 WORLD DEV JI World Dev. PD FEB PY 1988 VL 16 IS 2 BP 231 EP 236 DI 10.1016/0305-750X(88)90138-6 PG 6 WC Economics; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA N2698 UT WOS:A1988N269800003 ER PT J AU YAMOAH, CF GROSZ, R AF YAMOAH, CF GROSZ, R TI LINKING ON-STATION RESEARCH WITH ON-FARM TESTING - THE CASE OF AGROFORESTRY AND ORGANIC MATTER-BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS FOR THE RWANDA FARMING SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT SO AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article C1 USAID,FSIP,BP 28,KIGALI,RWANDA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4366 J9 AGROFOREST SYST JI Agrofor. Syst. PY 1988 VL 6 IS 3 BP 271 EP 281 DI 10.1007/BF02344763 PG 11 WC Agronomy; Forestry SC Agriculture; Forestry GA P4847 UT WOS:A1988P484700005 ER PT B AU ACKER, D AF ACKER, D GP AGR RES INST TI STRATEGIES FOR AGRICULTURAL-RESEARCH - A GLOBAL OVERVIEW SO EMERGING PRIORITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE 1990S: PROCEEDINGS AND MINUTES OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 37TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INST : EMERGING PRIORITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE 1990S CY OCT 12-14, 1988 CL WASHINGTON, DC RP ACKER, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INST PI BETHESDA PA BETHESDA PY 1988 BP 119 EP 127 PG 9 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BQ69S UT WOS:A1988BQ69S00011 ER PT J AU ATHERTON, J AF ATHERTON, J TI LAND, TREES AND TENURE - PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON TENURE ISSUES IN AGROFORESTRY - RAINTREE,JB SO SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS PI BRISTOL PA 1900 FROST ROAD, SUITE 101, BRISTOL, PA 19007-1598 SN 0894-1920 J9 SOC NATUR RESOUR JI Soc. Nat. Resour. PY 1988 VL 1 IS 3 BP 299 EP 302 PG 4 WC Environmental Studies; Planning & Development; Sociology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration; Sociology GA AN809 UT WOS:A1988AN80900011 ER PT J AU ERICKSON, JJ GREENE, DL SABADELL, AJ AF ERICKSON, JJ GREENE, DL SABADELL, AJ TI AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION ENERGY-CONSERVATION PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO TRANSPORTATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF ENERGY,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. OAK RIDGE NATL LAB,TRANSPORTAT GRP,OAK RIDGE,TN 37831. RP ERICKSON, JJ (reprint author), RCG HAGLER BAILLY INC,370 LENFANT PROMENADE SW,WASHINGTON,DC 20024, USA. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0049-4488 J9 TRANSPORTATION JI Transportation PY 1988 VL 15 IS 3 BP 163 EP 189 DI 10.1007/BF00837580 PG 27 WC Engineering, Civil; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Transportation GA Q6900 UT WOS:A1988Q690000002 ER PT J AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC TI THE EFFECT OF UNITED-STATES DOMESTIC INTERESTS ON TECHNOLOGY-TRANSFER POLICY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article RP BRADY, NC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1987 VL 69 IS 5 BP 922 EP 928 DI 10.2307/1242232 PG 7 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA M8249 UT WOS:A1987M824900008 ER PT J AU SKARIA, M ZOUBI, M AF SKARIA, M ZOUBI, M TI OCCURRENCE OF BARLEY YELLOW DWARF VIRUS IN THE JORDAN VALLEY SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,MINIST AGR,USAID,AMMAN,JORDAN. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD DEC PY 1987 VL 77 IS 12 BP 1731 EP 1731 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA L9819 UT WOS:A1987L981900346 ER PT J AU SKARIA, M KHUDAIR, MA AF SKARIA, M KHUDAIR, MA TI SECONDARY AND PRIMARY VIRUS-INFECTIONS OF POTATOES IN THE JORDAN VALLEY SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,MINIST AGR,USAID,AMMAN,JORDAN. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD DEC PY 1987 VL 77 IS 12 BP 1731 EP 1731 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA L9819 UT WOS:A1987L981900344 ER PT J AU ABDALLA, S YACOUB, SH AF ABDALLA, S YACOUB, SH TI FEASIBILITY PREDICTION OF POTABLE WATER PRODUCTION USING WASTE HEAT FROM REFUSE INCINERATOR HOOKED UP AT STIRLING CYCLING MACHINE SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article RP ABDALLA, S (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF LOCAL ADM & DEV,CAIRO,EGYPT. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD NOV PY 1987 VL 64 BP 491 EP 500 DI 10.1016/0011-9164(87)90118-4 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA K7081 UT WOS:A1987K708100038 ER PT J AU ROBINSON, WC AF ROBINSON, WC TI IMMIGRANTS AND ADAPTATION SO FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,NEW DELHI,INDIA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ALAN GUTTMACHER INST PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10005 SN 0014-7354 J9 FAM PLANN PERSPECT JI Fam. Plann. Perspect. PD NOV-DEC PY 1987 VL 19 IS 6 BP 238 EP 238 PG 1 WC Demography; Family Studies SC Demography; Family Studies GA L9145 UT WOS:A1987L914500001 PM 3436408 ER PT J AU STEELE, HL AF STEELE, HL TI ROLE OF FOREIGN-ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORTABLE HORTICULTURAL CROPS SO HORTSCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF INT COOPERAT & DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PI ALEXANDRIA PA 701 NORTH SAINT ASAPH STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1998 SN 0018-5345 J9 HORTSCIENCE JI Hortscience PD OCT PY 1987 VL 22 IS 5 BP 1098 EP 1098 PN P2 PG 1 WC Horticulture SC Agriculture GA K4304 UT WOS:A1987K430400445 ER PT J AU FLEURET, P AF FLEURET, P TI NATURAL-RESOURCE ANTHROPOLOGY - COMMENT SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Letter RP FLEURET, P (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,REDSO,ESA,BOX 221,APO,NEW YORK,NY 09675, USA. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA BUSINESS OFFICE BOX 24083, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73124 SN 0018-7259 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD FAL PY 1987 VL 46 IS 3 BP 271 EP 272 PG 2 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA K0134 UT WOS:A1987K013400009 ER PT J AU COWPER, LT AF COWPER, LT TI FUTURE-ROLE OF THE AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN WORLDWIDE MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article RP COWPER, LT (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSN INC PI LAKE CHARLES PA 707-A EAST PRIEN LAKE ROAD, PO BOX 5416, LAKE CHARLES, LA 70606-5416 SN 8756-971X J9 J AM MOSQUITO CONTR JI J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. PD SEP PY 1987 VL 3 IS 3 BP 489 EP 493 PG 5 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA K1181 UT WOS:A1987K118100024 PM 3504935 ER PT J AU YUNKER, CE KOCAN, KM NORVAL, RAI BURRIDGE, MJ AF YUNKER, CE KOCAN, KM NORVAL, RAI BURRIDGE, MJ TI DISTINCTIVE STAINING OF COLONIES OF COWDRIA-RUMINANTIUM IN MIDGUTS OF AMBLYOMMA-HEBRAEUM SO ONDERSTEPOORT JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH LA English DT Article C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,COLL VET MED,DEPT VET RES,STILLWATER,OK 74078. UNIV FLORIDA,COLL VET MED,CTR TROP ANIM HLTH,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP YUNKER, CE (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,US AGCY INT DEV,ZIMBABWE HEARTWATER RES PROJECT,VET RES LAB,POB 8101,CAUSEWAY,ZIMBABWE. NR 5 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ONDERSTEPOORT VETERINARY INST, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL PI ONDERSTEPOORT PA PRIVATE BAG X5, ONDERSTEPOORT 0110, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0030-2465 J9 ONDERSTEPOORT J VET JI Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. PD SEP PY 1987 VL 54 IS 3 BP 183 EP 185 PG 3 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA M6266 UT WOS:A1987M626600006 PM 2452397 ER PT J AU CROWLEY, JG CORNELIUS, RM AF CROWLEY, JG CORNELIUS, RM TI A NEW METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING FAMILY-PLANNING PROGRAMS SO POPULATION INDEX LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRINCETON UNIV PI PRINCETON PA OFFICE POP RES 21 PROSPECT AVE, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 SN 0032-4701 J9 POPUL INDEX JI Popul. Index PD FAL PY 1987 VL 53 IS 3 BP 392 EP 392 PG 1 WC Demography SC Demography GA L8831 UT WOS:A1987L883100073 ER PT J AU NEWELL, T REDFOOT, R SOTAR, L AF NEWELL, T REDFOOT, R SOTAR, L TI AFTER THE LAYOFFS - ORIENTING NEW EMPLOYEES SO TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,DIV TRAINING,SPECIAL PROGRAMS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP NEWELL, T (reprint author), US DEPT EDUC,HORACE MANN LEARNING CTR,SPECIAL PROGRAMS BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TRAINING DEVELOPMENT PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1640 KING ST, BOX 1443, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22313-2043 SN 0041-0861 J9 TRAIN DEV J PD SEP PY 1987 VL 41 IS 9 BP 34 EP 36 PG 3 WC Business; Psychology, Applied SC Business & Economics; Psychology GA J8965 UT WOS:A1987J896500006 ER PT J AU CUMMINGS, RW AF CUMMINGS, RW TI NEW DIRECTIONS FOR AGRICULTURE AND AGRICULTURAL-RESEARCH - NEGLECTED DIMENSIONS AND EMERGING ALTERNATIVES - DAHLBERG,KA SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review RP CUMMINGS, RW (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD AUG PY 1987 VL 69 IS 3 BP 713 EP 714 DI 10.2307/1241710 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA J9280 UT WOS:A1987J928000024 ER PT J AU BARRINGTON, SF JUTRAS, PJ BROUGHTON, RS AF BARRINGTON, SF JUTRAS, PJ BROUGHTON, RS TI THE SEALING OF SOILS BY MANURE .1. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS SO CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article C1 US EMBASSY,US AGCY INT DEV,DAKAR,SENEGAMBIA. RP BARRINGTON, SF (reprint author), MCGILL UNIV,MACDONALD COLL,DEPT AGR ENGN,POB 950,ST ANNE BELLEVUE H9X 1C0,QUEBEC,CANADA. NR 15 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 2 PU CANADIAN SOC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PI SASKATOON PA BOX 306, SUB POST OFFICE #6, SASKATOON SK S7N 0W0, CANADA SN 0045-432X J9 CAN AGR ENG JI Can. Agric. Eng. PD JUL PY 1987 VL 29 IS 2 BP 99 EP 103 PG 5 WC Agricultural Engineering SC Agriculture GA J6584 UT WOS:A1987J658400002 ER PT J AU BARRINGTON, SF JUTRAS, PJ BROUGHTON, RS AF BARRINGTON, SF JUTRAS, PJ BROUGHTON, RS TI THE SEALING OF SOILS BY MANURE .2. SEALING MECHANISMS SO CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article C1 US EMBASSY,US AGCY INT DEV,DAKAR,SENEGAMBIA. RP BARRINGTON, SF (reprint author), MCGILL UNIV,MACDONALD COLL,DEPT AGR ENGN,BOX 950,ST ANNE BELLEVUE H9X 1C0,QUEBEC,CANADA. NR 10 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 3 PU CANADIAN SOC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PI SASKATOON PA BOX 306, SUB POST OFFICE #6, SASKATOON SK S7N 0W0, CANADA SN 0045-432X J9 CAN AGR ENG JI Can. Agric. Eng. PD JUL PY 1987 VL 29 IS 2 BP 105 EP 108 PG 4 WC Agricultural Engineering SC Agriculture GA J6584 UT WOS:A1987J658400003 ER PT J AU AUSTIN, JH JORDAN, JK AF AUSTIN, JH JORDAN, JK TI OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF WATER-SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article C1 CAMP DRESSER & MCKEE INC,WATER & SANITAT HLTH PROJECT,ARLINGTON,VA 22209. RP AUSTIN, JH (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER WATER WORKS ASSOC PI DENVER PA 6666 W QUINCY AVE, DENVER, CO 80235 SN 0003-150X J9 J AM WATER WORKS ASS JI J. Am. Water Work Assoc. PD JUL PY 1987 VL 79 IS 7 BP 70 EP 77 PG 8 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA J1082 UT WOS:A1987J108200030 ER PT J AU JESSEE, D AF JESSEE, D TI ECONOMIC-GROWTH IN THE THIRD-WORLD - REYNOLDS,LG SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Book Review RP JESSEE, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD MAY PY 1987 VL 69 IS 2 BP 497 EP 498 DI 10.2307/1242322 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA J0577 UT WOS:A1987J057700052 ER PT J AU PLUNKETT, HS AF PLUNKETT, HS TI UNITED-STATES AIDS FRAGILE LANDS INITIATIVE IN LATIN-AMERICA SO MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article RP PLUNKETT, HS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0276-4741 J9 MT RES DEV JI Mt. Res. Dev. PD MAY PY 1987 VL 7 IS 2 BP 173 EP 174 DI 10.2307/3673311 PG 2 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography GA H5456 UT WOS:A1987H545600007 ER PT J AU DAVIES, J MITRA, SN SCHELLSTEDE, WP AF DAVIES, J MITRA, SN SCHELLSTEDE, WP TI ORAL CONTRACEPTION IN BANGLADESH - SOCIAL MARKETING AND THE IMPORTANCE OF HUSBANDS SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article C1 MITRA & ASSOCIATES,DHAKA 7,BANGLADESH. POPULAT SERV INT,WASHINGTON,DC 20005. RP DAVIES, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ACAD EDUC DEV,AMER EMBASSY,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU POPULATION COUNCIL PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD MAY-JUN PY 1987 VL 18 IS 3 BP 157 EP 168 DI 10.2307/1966810 PG 12 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA H7996 UT WOS:A1987H799600004 PM 3617122 ER PT J AU WEINSTOCK, JA VERGARA, NT AF WEINSTOCK, JA VERGARA, NT TI LAND OR PLANTS - AGRICULTURAL TENURE IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS SO ECONOMIC BOTANY LA English DT Article C1 ENVIRONM & POLICY INST,HONOLULU,HI 96848. RP WEINSTOCK, JA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV JAKARTA,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 1 PU NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN PI BRONX PA PUBLICATIONS DEPT, BRONX, NY 10458 SN 0013-0001 J9 ECON BOT JI Econ. Bot. PD APR-JUN PY 1987 VL 41 IS 2 BP 312 EP 322 DI 10.1007/BF02858978 PG 11 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA H8110 UT WOS:A1987H811000014 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI THE STUBBORN EARTH - AMERICAN AGRICULTURALISTS ON CHINESE SOIL, 1898-1937 - STROSS,RE SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), USDA,WASHINGTON,DC 20250, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0002-1482 J9 AGR HIST JI Agric. Hist. PD SPR PY 1987 VL 61 IS 2 BP 84 EP 86 PG 3 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; History; History & Philosophy of Science GA H8957 UT WOS:A1987H895700016 ER PT J AU SUMKA, HJ AF SUMKA, HJ TI SHELTER POLICY AND PLANNING IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES - INTRODUCTION SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article RP SUMKA, HJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HOUSING & URBAN PROGRAMS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PLANNING ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 1313 EAST 60 STREET, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2891 SN 0194-4363 J9 J AM PLANN ASSOC JI J. Am. Plan. Assoc. PD SPR PY 1987 VL 53 IS 2 BP 171 EP 175 DI 10.1080/01944368708976649 PG 5 WC Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Public Administration; Urban Studies GA G8427 UT WOS:A1987G842700001 ER PT J AU BART, KJ ORENSTEIN, WA HINMAN, AR AF BART, KJ ORENSTEIN, WA HINMAN, AR TI THE CURRENT STATUS OF IMMUNIZATION PRINCIPLES - RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE AND ADVERSE REACTIONS SO JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 CTR DIS CONTROL,DIV IMMUNIZAT,INVES & RES BRANCH,ATLANTA,GA 30333. RP BART, KJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,HLTH,SA-18 RM 709,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0091-6749 J9 J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN JI J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. PD FEB PY 1987 VL 79 IS 2 BP 296 EP 315 DI 10.1016/0091-6749(87)90144-8 PG 20 WC Allergy; Immunology SC Allergy; Immunology GA G1791 UT WOS:A1987G179100002 PM 3819215 ER PT J AU KIMFARLEY, R SOEWARSO, TI KARYADI, A ADHYATMA, M AF KIMFARLEY, R SOEWARSO, TI KARYADI, A ADHYATMA, M TI ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION - THE EXAMPLE OF INDONESIA SO BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article C1 MINIST HLTH,DIRECTORATE GEN COMMUNICABLE DIS,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. CTR DIS CONTROL,DIV IMMUNIZAT,ATLANTA,GA 30333. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION PI GENEVA 27 PA DISTRIBUTION AND SALES, CH-1211 GENEVA 27, SWITZERLAND SN 0042-9686 J9 B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN JI Bull. World Health Organ. PY 1987 VL 65 IS 2 BP 203 EP 206 PG 4 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA H7354 UT WOS:A1987H735400008 PM 3496986 ER PT J AU SPIELER, J AF SPIELER, J TI DEVELOPMENT OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS OF FERTILITY REGULATION SO BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article RP SPIELER, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION PI GENEVA 27 PA DISTRIBUTION AND SALES, CH-1211 GENEVA 27, SWITZERLAND SN 0042-9686 J9 B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN JI Bull. World Health Organ. PY 1987 VL 65 IS 6 BP 779 EP 783 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA M1543 UT WOS:A1987M154300002 PM 3124969 ER PT J AU AUSTIN, JH AUSTIN, KJ OTTERSTETTER, H AF AUSTIN, JH AUSTIN, KJ OTTERSTETTER, H TI INSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN-RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR WATER QUALITY-CONTROL PROGRAMS IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL LA English DT Review C1 TITUS AUSTIN INC,WASHINGTON,DC. WHO,PAN AMERICAN HLTH ORG,DEPT ENVIRONM HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC. RP AUSTIN, JH (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CRC PRESS INC PI BOCA RATON PA 2000 CORPORATE BLVD NW, JOURNALS CUSTOMER SERVICE, BOCA RATON, FL 33431 SN 0007-8999 J9 CRIT REV ENV CONTR PY 1987 VL 17 IS 4 BP 253 EP 272 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA L4483 UT WOS:A1987L448300001 ER PT J AU Jhirad, D AF Jhirad, David TI Renewable Energy in Developing Countries: Priorities and Prospects SO ENERGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article C1 US Agcy Int Dev, Off Energy, Washington, DC 20523 USA. RP Jhirad, D (reprint author), US Agcy Int Dev, Off Energy, Washington, DC 20523 USA. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU INT ASSOC ENERGY ECONOMICS PI CLEVELAND PA 28790 CHAGRIN BLVD, STE 210, CLEVELAND, OH 44122 USA SN 0195-6574 J9 ENERG J JI Energy J. PY 1987 BP 105 EP 123 PG 19 WC Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Studies SC Business & Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA V08JF UT WOS:000207324400007 ER PT J AU SPREHE, JT AF SPREHE, JT TI OMB CIRCULAR NO A-130, THE MANAGEMENT OF FEDERAL INFORMATION RESOURCES - ITS ORIGINS AND IMPACT SO GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY LA English DT Article C1 US BUR CENSUS,WASHINGTON,DC 20233. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. OFF MANAGEMENT & BUDGET,STAT POLICY OFF,WASHINGTON,DC 20503. RP SPREHE, JT (reprint author), OFF MANAGEMENT & BUDGET,OFF INFORMAT & REGULATORY AFFAIRS,INFORMAT POLICY BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20503, USA. NR 9 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU JAI PRESS INC PI GREENWICH PA 55 OLD POST RD-#2, PO BOX 1678, GREENWICH, CT 06836-1678 SN 0740-624X J9 GOV INFORM Q JI Gov. Inf. Q. PY 1987 VL 4 IS 2 BP 189 EP 196 DI 10.1016/0740-624X(87)90035-9 PG 8 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA J0176 UT WOS:A1987J017600006 ER PT J AU KITAY, MG AF KITAY, MG TI PUBLIC PRIVATE COOPERATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-INCOME SHELTER SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0197-3975 J9 HABITAT INT JI Habitat Int. PY 1987 VL 11 IS 1 BP 29 EP 36 DI 10.1016/0197-3975(87)90032-4 PG 8 WC Environmental Studies; Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA J4846 UT WOS:A1987J484600005 ER PT J AU JOHNSON, TE AF JOHNSON, TE TI UPWARD FILTERING OF HOUSING STOCK - A STUDY OF UPWARD FILTERING OF HOUSING STOCK AS A CONSEQUENCE OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENT UPGRADING IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article RP JOHNSON, TE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AID OFF HOUSING & URBAN PROGRAMS,RM 3208 NS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0197-3975 J9 HABITAT INT JI Habitat Int. PY 1987 VL 11 IS 1 BP 173 EP 190 DI 10.1016/0197-3975(87)90046-4 PG 18 WC Environmental Studies; Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA J4846 UT WOS:A1987J484600019 ER PT J AU HALLMARK, WB WALWORTH, JL SUMNER, ME DEMOOY, CJ PESEK, J SHAO, KP AF HALLMARK, WB WALWORTH, JL SUMNER, ME DEMOOY, CJ PESEK, J SHAO, KP TI SEPARATING LIMITING FROM NON-LIMITING NUTRIENTS SO JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION LA English DT Article C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT SOILS & CROPS,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903. UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT AGRON,ATHENS,GA 30602. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT AGRON,AMES,IA 50011. LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,CTR AGR,LOUISIANA AGR EXPT STN,DEPT EXPTL STAT,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803. RP HALLMARK, WB (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,AGR CTR,LOUISIANA AGR EXPT STN,IBERIA RES STN,POB 466,JEANERETTE,LA 70544, USA. NR 19 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 3 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0190-4167 J9 J PLANT NUTR JI J. Plant Nutr. PY 1987 VL 10 IS 9-16 BP 1381 EP 1390 DI 10.1080/01904168709363670 PG 10 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA L8856 UT WOS:A1987L885600046 ER PT J AU BOND, R AF BOND, R TI COMMENT ON FEDECAMARAS AND POLICY-MAKING IN VENEZUELA SO LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW LA English DT Note C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP BOND, R (reprint author), INT SCI & TECHNOL INST,WASHINGTON,DC 20041, USA. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU LATIN AMER RESEARCH REVIEW PI ALBUQUERQUE PA UNIV N MEXICO LATIN AMER INST, ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87131 SN 0023-8791 J9 LAT AM RES REV JI Lat. Am. Res. Rev. PY 1987 VL 22 IS 3 BP 107 EP 110 PG 4 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA K4831 UT WOS:A1987K483100005 ER PT J AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC TI PROSPECTS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE THIRD-WORLD SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Article RP BRADY, NC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD JAN PY 1987 VL 77 IS 1 BP 34 EP 36 PG 3 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA G1081 UT WOS:A1987G108100003 ER PT J AU BRADY, NC AF BRADY, NC TI 2-WAY BENEFITS FROM AGRICULTURAL AID SO SPAN LA English DT Article RP BRADY, NC (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU J G R STEVENS PI NEAR DERBY PA FOSTON, NEAR DERBY, ENGLAND DE6 5DL SN 0313-1459 J9 SPAN PY 1987 VL 30 IS 2 BP 79 EP 79 PG 1 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA L2329 UT WOS:A1987L232900015 ER PT J AU GARA, RI ARNOLD, P PETERS, J MONTESDEOCA, J AF GARA, RI ARNOLD, P PETERS, J MONTESDEOCA, J TI THE ISABELA FIRE - GALAPAGOS-ISLANDS SO TURRIALBA LA English DT Article RP GARA, RI (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU INTER-AMER INST COOPERAT AGRIC PI SAN JOSE PA PO BOX 55 2200 CORONADO, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA SN 0041-4360 J9 TURRIALBA PD JAN-MAR PY 1987 VL 37 IS 1 BP 53 EP 57 PG 5 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA L6064 UT WOS:A1987L606400008 ER PT J AU TWEETEN, L SCHREINER, D FLETCHER, L TWEETEN, L TRAPP, J QUINTANILLA, L NORTON, R CHURCH, P AF TWEETEN, L SCHREINER, D FLETCHER, L TWEETEN, L TRAPP, J QUINTANILLA, L NORTON, R CHURCH, P TI INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICY ANALYSIS DELIVERY SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74078. IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011. N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,RALEIGH,NC 27695. UNIV NEW MEXICO,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131. US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1986 VL 68 IS 5 BP 1363 EP 1364 PG 2 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA H7514 UT WOS:A1986H751400070 ER PT J AU WHITE, AT AF WHITE, AT TI PHILIPPINE MARINE PARK PILOT SITE - BENEFITS AND MANAGEMENT CONFLICTS SO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LA English DT Note RP WHITE, AT (reprint author), SILLIMAN UNIV,USAID,ASIA FDN,DEV PROGRAM & MARINE CONSERVAT,DUMAGUETE CITY 6501,PHILIPPINES. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0376-8929 J9 ENVIRON CONSERV JI Environ. Conserv. PD WIN PY 1986 VL 13 IS 4 BP 355 EP 359 PG 5 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA G1927 UT WOS:A1986G192700014 ER PT J AU WHITE, AT AF WHITE, AT TI MARINE RESERVES - HOW EFFECTIVE AS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR PHILIPPINE, INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN CORAL-REEF ENVIRONMENTS SO OCEAN MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article RP WHITE, AT (reprint author), SILLIMAN UNIV,ASIA FDN,USAID,MARINE CONSERVAT & DEV PROGRAM,DUMAGUETE,PHILIPPINES. NR 0 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0302-184X J9 OCEAN MANAGE PD DEC PY 1986 VL 10 IS 2 BP 137 EP 159 DI 10.1016/0302-184X(86)90019-3 PG 23 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA F4404 UT WOS:A1986F440400003 ER PT J AU ROSS, LA SAMARANAYAKE, T AF ROSS, LA SAMARANAYAKE, T TI THE ECONOMIC-IMPACT OF THE RECENT ETHNIC DISTURBANCES IN SRI-LANKA SO ASIAN SURVEY LA English DT Article RP ROSS, LA (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,COLOMBO,SRI LANKA. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA JOURNALS DEPT 2120 BERKELEY WAY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 SN 0004-4687 J9 ASIAN SURV JI Asian Surv. PD NOV PY 1986 VL 26 IS 11 BP 1240 EP 1255 DI 10.1525/as.1986.26.11.01p0433y PG 16 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA F0390 UT WOS:A1986F039000006 ER PT J AU SATERSON, KA AF SATERSON, KA TI WINDING UP A YEAR IN CONGRESS SO BIOSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF FORESTRY ENVIRONM & NAT RESOURCES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST BIOLOGICAL SCI PI WASHINGTON PA 1444 EYE ST, NW, STE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0006-3568 J9 BIOSCIENCE JI Bioscience PD NOV PY 1986 VL 36 IS 10 BP 659 EP 659 PG 1 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA E5194 UT WOS:A1986E519400007 ER PT J AU HAINES, CE WARREN, WP AF HAINES, CE WARREN, WP TI USAID-SUPPORTED ANIMAL RESEARCH SO JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article RP HAINES, CE (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC ANIMAL SCIENCE PI SAVOY PA 1111 NORTH DUNLAP AVE, SAVOY, IL 61874 SN 0021-8812 J9 J ANIM SCI JI J. Anim. Sci. PD NOV PY 1986 VL 63 IS 5 BP 1600 EP 1606 PG 7 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science SC Agriculture GA E6444 UT WOS:A1986E644400030 ER PT J AU ADDLETON, JS AF ADDLETON, JS TI ATLAS OF PAKISTAN - SURVEY-OF-PAKISTAN SO JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES LA English DT Book Review RP ADDLETON, JS (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSN ASIAN STUDIES INC PI ANN ARBOR PA UNIV MICH 1 LANE HALL, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 SN 0021-9118 J9 J ASIAN STUD JI J. Asian Stud. PD NOV PY 1986 VL 45 IS 5 BP 1111 EP 1113 DI 10.2307/2056645 PG 3 WC Area Studies; Asian Studies SC Area Studies; Asian Studies GA F0056 UT WOS:A1986F005600056 ER PT J AU ZOLLNER, D AF ZOLLNER, D TI SAND DUNE STABILIZATION IN CENTRAL SOMALIA SO FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article RP ZOLLNER, D (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,AFRICARE,AMER EMBASSY,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 7 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1127 J9 FOREST ECOL MANAG JI For. Ecol. Manage. PD OCT PY 1986 VL 16 IS 1-4 SI SI BP 223 EP 232 DI 10.1016/0378-1127(86)90022-8 PG 10 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA F1989 UT WOS:A1986F198900021 ER PT J AU SKARIA, M HYASSAT, AA KHUDAIR, MM AF SKARIA, M HYASSAT, AA KHUDAIR, MM TI OCCURRENCE OF VIRUS-INDUCED FRUIT NECROSIS OF TOMATOES IN JORDAN SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,USAID,JVASP,PULLMAN,WA 99164. MINIST AGR,AMMAN,JORDAN. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD OCT PY 1986 VL 76 IS 10 BP 1126 EP 1126 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA F0346 UT WOS:A1986F034600551 ER PT J AU MACKIE, C AF MACKIE, C TI TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE IN SOUTHEAST-ASIA - A HUMAN-ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE - MARTEN,GG SO HUMAN ECOLOGY LA English DT Book Review RP MACKIE, C (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR ASIA & NEAR E,OFF TECH RESOURCES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PUBL CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0300-7839 J9 HUM ECOL JI Hum. Ecol. PD SEP PY 1986 VL 14 IS 3 BP 361 EP 364 DI 10.1007/BF00889036 PG 4 WC Anthropology; Environmental Studies; Sociology SC Anthropology; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Sociology GA F9768 UT WOS:A1986F976800006 ER PT J AU CORNELIUS, RM AF CORNELIUS, RM TI TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE KAP GAP SO POPULATION INDEX LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRINCETON UNIV PI PRINCETON PA OFFICE POP RES 21 PROSPECT AVE, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 SN 0032-4701 J9 POPUL INDEX JI Popul. Index PD FAL PY 1986 VL 52 IS 3 BP 410 EP 410 PG 1 WC Demography SC Demography GA E9429 UT WOS:A1986E942900059 ER PT J AU SAVINA, GC WHITE, AT AF SAVINA, GC WHITE, AT TI A TALE OF 2 ISLANDS - SOME LESSONS FOR MARINE RESOURCE-MANAGEMENT SO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LA English DT Article RP SAVINA, GC (reprint author), SILLIMAN UNIV,US AGCY INT DEV,ASIA FDN,MARINE CONSERVAT & DEV PROGRAM,DUMAGUETE CITY 6501,PHILIPPINES. NR 14 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0376-8929 J9 ENVIRON CONSERV JI Environ. Conserv. PD SUM PY 1986 VL 13 IS 2 BP 107 EP 113 PG 7 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA E0388 UT WOS:A1986E038800005 ER PT J AU SUMKA, HJ AF SUMKA, HJ TI HOUSING NEEDS AND POLICY APPROACHES - TRENDS IN 13 COUNTRIES - VANVLIET,W, HUTTMAN,E, FAVA,SF SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION LA English DT Book Review RP SUMKA, HJ (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HOUSING & URBAN PROGRAMS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PLANNING ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 1313 EAST 60 STREET, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2891 SN 0194-4363 J9 J AM PLANN ASSOC JI J. Am. Plan. Assoc. PD SUM PY 1986 VL 52 IS 3 BP 363 EP 364 PG 2 WC Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Public Administration; Urban Studies GA D1349 UT WOS:A1986D134900023 ER PT J AU BARBIERO, VK TRPIS, M AF BARBIERO, VK TRPIS, M TI THE ENGORGEMENT RATIO OF SIMULIUM-YAHENSE (DIPTERA, SIMULIIDAE) AT THE FIRESTONE-RUBBER-PLANTATION, HARBEL, LIBERIA SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT IMMUNOL & INFECT DIS,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. LIBERIAN INST BIOMED RES,ROBERTSFIELD,LIBERIA. RP BARBIERO, VK (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF HLTH SCI & TECHNOL,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. FU NIAID NIH HHS [5T32 AI-07168] NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ENTOMOL SOC AMER PI LANHAM PA 9301 ANNAPOLIS RD, LANHAM, MD 20706 SN 0022-2585 J9 J MED ENTOMOL JI J. Med. Entomol. PD MAY 30 PY 1986 VL 23 IS 3 BP 309 EP 312 PG 4 WC Entomology; Veterinary Sciences SC Entomology; Veterinary Sciences GA C6099 UT WOS:A1986C609900015 PM 3735334 ER PT J AU COLLIER, C AF COLLIER, C TI USE AND ABUSE OF PESTICIDES IN LESSER DEVELOPED-COUNTRIES SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 13 PY 1986 VL 191 BP 64 EP AGRO PG 0 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA A4741 UT WOS:A1986A474100132 ER PT J AU JENSEN, JK AF JENSEN, JK TI THE NEED FOR A CENTRALIZED PESTICIDE ANALYTICAL LABORATORY IN AFRICA SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 US AGCY INT DEV,LUSAKA,ZAMBIA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 13 PY 1986 VL 191 BP 105 EP AGRO PG 0 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA A4741 UT WOS:A1986A474100172 ER PT J AU SHARMA, D ZELAYA, O AF SHARMA, D ZELAYA, O TI COMPETITION AND CONTROL OF ITCHGRASS (ROTTBOELLIA-EXALTATA) IN MAIZE (ZEA-MAYS) SO TROPICAL PEST MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article C1 MINIST RECUROS NAT,US AGCY INT DEV,NMSU,CID,HONDURAS AGR RES PROJECT,SAN PEDRO SULA,HONDURAS. NR 14 TC 14 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI LONDON PA ONE GUNDPOWDER SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND EC4A 3DE SN 0143-6147 J9 TROP PEST MANAGE PD APR-JUN PY 1986 VL 32 IS 2 BP 101 EP 104 PG 4 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA D5070 UT WOS:A1986D507000001 ER PT J AU SCHULER, SR GOLDSTEIN, MC AF SCHULER, SR GOLDSTEIN, MC TI FAMILY-PLANNING IN NEPAL FROM THE USERS AND NONUSERS PERSPECTIVES SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING LA English DT Article C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,DEPT ANTHROPOL,CLEVELAND,OH 44106. RP SCHULER, SR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,OFF POPULAT,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 17 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU POPULATION COUNCIL PI NEW YORK PA ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017 SN 0039-3665 J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN JI Stud. Fam. Plan. PD MAR-APR PY 1986 VL 17 IS 2 BP 66 EP 77 DI 10.2307/1967067 PG 12 WC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Demography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA A7158 UT WOS:A1986A715800002 PM 3705133 ER PT J AU YAMOAH, CF AGBOOLA, AA MULONGOY, K AF YAMOAH, CF AGBOOLA, AA MULONGOY, K TI DECOMPOSITION, NITROGEN RELEASE AND WEED-CONTROL BY PRUNINGS OF SELECTED ALLEY CROPPING SHRUBS SO AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article RP YAMOAH, CF (reprint author), USAID,FSIP,BP 28,KIGALI,RWANDA. NR 0 TC 49 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 6 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4366 J9 AGROFOREST SYST JI Agrofor. Syst. PY 1986 VL 4 IS 3 BP 239 EP 246 DI 10.1007/BF02028358 PG 8 WC Agronomy; Forestry SC Agriculture; Forestry GA D9468 UT WOS:A1986D946800006 ER PT J AU YAMOAH, CF AGBOOLA, AA WILSON, GF AF YAMOAH, CF AGBOOLA, AA WILSON, GF TI NUTRIENT CONTRIBUTION AND MAIZE PERFORMANCE IN ALLEY CROPPING SYSTEMS SO AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article RP YAMOAH, CF (reprint author), USAID,FSIP,BP 28,KIGALI,RWANDA. NR 0 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 4 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA SPUIBOULEVARD 50, PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4366 J9 AGROFOREST SYST JI Agrofor. Syst. PY 1986 VL 4 IS 3 BP 247 EP 254 DI 10.1007/BF02028359 PG 8 WC Agronomy; Forestry SC Agriculture; Forestry GA D9468 UT WOS:A1986D946800007 ER PT J AU STUART, WT HOURIHAN, JJ AF STUART, WT HOURIHAN, JJ TI ANTHROPOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT - MAIR,L SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Book Review C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP STUART, WT (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CATHOLIC UNIV AMER PRESS PI WASHINGTON PA 620 MICHIGAN AVENUE NE ADMIN BLDG ROOM 303, WASHINGTON, DC 20064 SN 0003-5491 J9 ANTHROPOL QUART JI Anthropol. Q. PD JAN PY 1986 VL 59 IS 1 BP 43 EP 44 DI 10.2307/3317498 PG 2 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA A9242 UT WOS:A1986A924200007 ER PT J AU WARRACKGOLDMAN, H BROWN, BH BINKIN, NJ AF WARRACKGOLDMAN, H BROWN, BH BINKIN, NJ TI NUTRITIONAL-STATUS OF MAURITANIAN CHILDREN DURING A DROUGHT EMERGENCY SO ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION LA English DT Article C1 CTR DIS CONTROL,DIV REPROD HLTH,ATLANTA,GA 30333. RP WARRACKGOLDMAN, H (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,NOUAKCHOTT,MAURITANIA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU GORDON BREACH SCI PUBL LTD PI READING PA C/O STBS LTD, PO BOX 90, READING, BERKS, ENGLAND RG1 8JL SN 0367-0244 J9 ECOL FOOD NUTR JI Ecol. Food Nutr. PY 1986 VL 18 IS 3 BP 221 EP 229 PG 9 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA D1691 UT WOS:A1986D169100006 ER PT J AU ELLIOTT, J KWACK, SY TAVLAS, GS AF ELLIOTT, J KWACK, SY TAVLAS, GS TI AN ECONOMETRIC-MODEL OF THE KENYAN ECONOMY SO ECONOMIC MODELLING LA English DT Article C1 HOWARD UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20059. INT MONETARY FUND,WASHINGTON,DC 20431. US DEPT STATE,WASHINGTON,DC 20520. RP ELLIOTT, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0264-9993 J9 ECON MODEL JI Econ. Model. PD JAN PY 1986 VL 3 IS 1 BP 2 EP 30 DI 10.1016/0264-9993(86)90010-6 PG 29 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA C0927 UT WOS:A1986C092700001 ER PT J AU KITAY, MG AF KITAY, MG TI LAND FINANCING BY INTERNATIONAL DONOR AGENCIES - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article RP KITAY, MG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,HOUSING & URBAN PROGRAMS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0197-3975 J9 HABITAT INT JI Habitat Int. PY 1986 VL 10 IS 1-2 BP 11 EP 19 DI 10.1016/0197-3975(86)90006-8 PG 9 WC Environmental Studies; Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA D9726 UT WOS:A1986D972600004 ER PT J AU VIVEROSLONG, A AF VIVEROSLONG, A TI CHANGES IN HEALTH FINANCING - THE CHILEAN EXPERIENCE SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article RP VIVEROSLONG, A (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 17 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PY 1986 VL 22 IS 3 BP 379 EP 385 DI 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90137-1 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA A2645 UT WOS:A1986A264500014 PM 3083512 ER PT J AU WEISS, N VANDENENDE, MC ALBIEZ, EJ BARBIERO, VK FORSYTH, K PRINCE, AM AF WEISS, N VANDENENDE, MC ALBIEZ, EJ BARBIERO, VK FORSYTH, K PRINCE, AM TI DETECTION OF SERUM ANTIBODIES AND CIRCULATING ANTIGENS IN A CHIMPANZEE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH ONCHOCERCA-VOLVULUS SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article C1 ROYAL MELBOURNE HOSP,WALTER & ELIZA HALL INST MED RES,IMMUNOPARASITOL UNIT,PARKVILLE,VIC 3050,AUSTRALIA. NEW YORK BLOOD CTR,LINDSLEY F KIMBALL RES INST,NEW YORK,NY 10021. LIBERIAN INST BIOMED RES,VILAB 2,ROBERTSFIELD,LIBERIA. BERNHARD NOCHT INST NAUT & TROP MED,D-2000 HAMBURG 4,FED REP GER. US AGCY INT DEV,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. RP WEISS, N (reprint author), SWISS TROP INST,IMMUNOPARASITOL LAB,BASEL,SWITZERLAND. RI Day, Karen/F-3697-2015 OI Day, Karen/0000-0002-6115-6135 NR 10 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROYAL SOC TROPICAL MEDICINE PI LONDON PA MANSON HOUSE 26 PORTLAND PLACE, LONDON, ENGLAND W1N 4EY SN 0035-9203 J9 T ROY SOC TROP MED H JI Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. PY 1986 VL 80 IS 4 BP 587 EP 591 DI 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90150-1 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA E0113 UT WOS:A1986E011300023 PM 3810793 ER PT J AU DALRYMPLE, DG AF DALRYMPLE, DG TI THE DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES OF WHEAT AND RICE IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article RP DALRYMPLE, DG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF AGR,CONSULTAT GRP INT AGR RES STAFF,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 0 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC PI AMES PA 1110 BUCKEYE AVE, AMES, IA 50010-8063 SN 0002-9092 J9 AM J AGR ECON JI Am. J. Agr. Econ. PD DEC PY 1985 VL 67 IS 5 BP 1067 EP 1073 DI 10.2307/1241374 PG 7 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Economics SC Agriculture; Business & Economics GA A6807 UT WOS:A1985A680700033 ER PT J AU HUSSAIN, RZ YOUNG, RA AF HUSSAIN, RZ YOUNG, RA TI ESTIMATES OF THE ECONOMIC VALUE PRODUCTIVITY OF IRRIGATION WATER IN PAKISTAN FROM FARM SURVEYS SO WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN LA English DT Article C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,FT COLLINS,CO 80523. RP HUSSAIN, RZ (reprint author), USAID,ISLAMABAD,PAKISTAN. NR 16 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER WATER RESOURCES ASSOC PI HERNDON PA 950 HERNDON PARKWAY SUITE 300, HERNDON, VA 20170-5531 SN 0043-1370 J9 WATER RESOUR BULL JI Water Resour. Bull. PD DEC PY 1985 VL 21 IS 6 BP 1021 EP 1027 PG 7 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AYF91 UT WOS:A1985AYF9100013 ER PT J AU SABHASRI, S BRISKEY, EJ AF SABHASRI, S BRISKEY, EJ TI PERSPECTIVES ON THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES SO JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE SOCIETY OF THAILAND LA English DT Editorial Material C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF SCI & TECHNOL,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. RP SABHASRI, S (reprint author), MINIST SCI TECHNOL & ENERGY,RAMA 6 RD,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SCI SOC THAILAND PI BANGKOK PA CHULALONGKORN UNIV FACULTY OF SCIENCE, BANGKOK 10330, THAILAND SN 0303-8122 J9 J SCI SOC THAILAND JI J. Sci. Soc. Thail. PD OCT PY 1985 VL 11 IS 3 BP 99 EP 112 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AYG26 UT WOS:A1985AYG2600001 ER PT J AU FLEURET, P AF FLEURET, P TI THE SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION OF WATER CONTROL IN THE TAITA-HILLS, KENYA SO AMERICAN ETHNOLOGIST LA English DT Article RP FLEURET, P (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 47 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOC PI ARLINGTON PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE SUITE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 SN 0094-0496 J9 AM ETHNOL JI Am. Ethnol. PY 1985 VL 12 IS 1 BP 103 EP 118 DI 10.1525/ae.1985.12.1.02a00060 PG 16 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA ACD24 UT WOS:A1985ACD2400006 ER PT J AU BAIRAGI, R CHOWDHURY, MK KIM, YJ CURLIN, GT AF BAIRAGI, R CHOWDHURY, MK KIM, YJ CURLIN, GT TI ALTERNATIVE ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS OF MORTALITY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION LA English DT Article C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, DEPT POPULAT DYNAM, BALTIMORE, MD 21218 USA. US AGCY INT DEV, WASHINGTON, DC 20523 USA. INT CTR DIARRHOEAL DIS RES, DHAKA, BANGLADESH. RP BAIRAGI, R (reprint author), UNIV N CAROLINA, CAROLINA POPULAT CTR, UNIV SQ 300A, CHAPEL HILL, NC 27514 USA. NR 24 TC 41 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL NUTRITION PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, SUBSCRIPTIONS, RM L-2310, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 SN 0002-9165 J9 AM J CLIN NUTR JI Am. J. Clin. Nutr. PY 1985 VL 42 IS 2 BP 296 EP 306 PG 11 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA ANP75 UT WOS:A1985ANP7500017 PM 3927701 ER PT J AU BARBIERO, VK TRPIS, M AF BARBIERO, VK TRPIS, M TI A FIELD METHOD FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF INFECTIVE LARVAE OF ONCHOCERCA-VOLVULUS SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DIV IMMUNOL & INFECT DIS,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. RP BARBIERO, VK (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR SCI & TECHNOL,OFF HLTH,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. 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PY 1985 VL 12 IS 2 BP 1 EP 4 PG 4 WC Agronomy; Construction & Building Technology SC Agriculture; Construction & Building Technology GA AQL79 UT WOS:A1985AQL7900001 ER PT J AU MCPHERSON, MP AF MCPHERSON, MP TI AID AND AID SO COMMENTARY LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER JEWISH COMMITTEE PI NEW YORK PA 165 E 56TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10022 SN 0010-2601 J9 COMMENTARY JI Commentary PY 1985 VL 80 IS 2 BP 2 EP 4 PG 3 WC Political Science; Social Issues SC Government & Law; Social Issues GA AMM19 UT WOS:A1985AMM1900001 ER PT J AU MONTGOMERY, R AF MONTGOMERY, R TI THE BANGLADESH FLOODS OF 1984 IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT SO DISASTERS LA English DT Article RP MONTGOMERY, R (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,APO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 96346, USA. NR 0 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU BLACKWELL PUBL LTD PI OXFORD PA 108 COWLEY RD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX4 1JF SN 0361-3666 J9 DISASTERS JI Disasters PY 1985 VL 9 IS 3 BP 163 EP 172 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1985.tb00933.x PG 10 WC Planning & Development SC Public Administration GA AWQ56 UT WOS:A1985AWQ5600002 ER PT J AU SCHMINK, M AF SCHMINK, M TI THE WORKING GROUP-APPROACH TO WOMEN AND URBAN SERVICES SO EKISTICS-THE PROBLEMS AND SCIENCE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,OFF URBAN DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. UNIV FLORIDA,CTR LATIN AMER STUDIES,AMAZON RES & TRAINING PROGRAM,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. RP SCHMINK, M (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,POPULAT COUNCIL CTR LATIN AMER STUDIES,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU EKISTICS PI ATHENS PA ATHENS CENTER OF EKISTICS 24 STRAT SYNDESMOU ST BOX 3471, ATHENS 10210, GREECE SN 0013-2942 J9 EKISTICS PY 1985 VL 52 IS 310 BP 76 EP 83 PG 8 WC Planning & Development; Urban Studies SC Public Administration; Urban Studies GA ALQ56 UT WOS:A1985ALQ5600013 ER PT J AU WILK, RR WILHITE, HL AF WILK, RR WILHITE, HL TI WHY DONT PEOPLE WEATHERIZE THEIR HOMES - AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SOLUTION SO ENERGY LA English DT Article C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ,SANTA CRUZ,CA 95064. RP WILK, RR (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,US EMBASSY,POB 286,BELIZE CITY,BELIZE. 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PY 1985 VL 83 IS 4 BP 207 EP 209 PG 3 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA AFG78 UT WOS:A1985AFG7800011 ER PT J AU BINKIN, NJ GOLDMAN, HW BROWN, BH NIEBURG, P AF BINKIN, NJ GOLDMAN, HW BROWN, BH NIEBURG, P TI THE WEIGHT-FOR-HEIGHT CHART - IS IT ACCURATE ENOUGH FOR FIELD SURVEYS SO JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article C1 CTR DIS CONTROL,CTR HLTH PROMOT & EDUC,DIV NUTR,ATLANTA,GA 30333. US AGCY INT DEV,NOUAKCHOTT,MAURITANIA. RP BINKIN, NJ (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,CTR HLTH PROMOT & EDUC,DIV REPROD HLTH,1600 CLIFTON RD,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA WALTON ST JOURNALS DEPT, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX2 6DP SN 0142-6338 J9 J TROP PEDIATRICS JI J. Trop. Pediatr. 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NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PY 1985 VL 227 IS 4691 BP 1159 EP 1159 DI 10.1126/science.227.4691.1159 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA ACK03 UT WOS:A1985ACK0300007 PM 17757850 ER PT J AU GREEN, EC AF GREEN, EC TI FACTORS RELATING TO THE PRESENCE AND USE OF SANITARY FACILITIES IN RURAL SWAZILAND SO TROPICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article RP GREEN, EC (reprint author), US AID,POB 750,MBABANE,SWAZILAND. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU TROPICAL GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE PI AMSTERDAM PA C/O ROYAL TROPICAL INST, KIT PRESS, MAURITSKADE 63, 1092 AD AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0041-3232 J9 TROP GEOGR MED JI Trop. Geogr. Med. PY 1985 VL 37 IS 1 BP 81 EP 85 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA AMG65 UT WOS:A1985AMG6500015 PM 4012856 ER PT J AU COWAN, LG AF COWAN, LG TI DIVESTMENT, PRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT SO WASHINGTON QUARTERLY LA English DT Article RP COWAN, LG (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,BUR POLICY PLANNING & COORDINAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 55 HAYWARD ST JOURNALS DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 SN 0163-660X J9 WASH QUART JI Wash. Q. PY 1985 VL 8 IS 4 BP 47 EP 56 PG 10 WC International Relations; Law SC International Relations; Government & Law GA AUQ35 UT WOS:A1985AUQ3500005 ER PT J AU MALHOTRA, SP RAHEJA, SK SECKLER, D AF MALHOTRA, SP RAHEJA, SK SECKLER, D TI A METHODOLOGY FOR MONITORING THE PERFORMANCE OF LARGE-SCALE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS - A CASE-STUDY OF THE WARABANDI SYSTEM OF NORTHWEST INDIA SO AGRICULTURAL ADMINISTRATION LA English DT Article C1 US AGCY INT DEV,JAKARTA,INDONESIA. INDIAN AGR RES INST,NEW DELHI 110012,INDIA. RP MALHOTRA, SP (reprint author), INDIAN AGR RES INST,DEPT IRRIGAT,HARYANA,INDIA. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0309-586X J9 AGR ADMIN EXT PY 1984 VL 17 IS 4 BP 231 EP 259 DI 10.1016/0309-586X(84)90044-X PG 29 WC Agricultural Economics & Policy; Planning & Development SC Agriculture; Public Administration GA TU368 UT WOS:A1984TU36800005 ER PT J AU SEGAL, J AF SEGAL, J TI THE EGYPT OF NASSER AND SADAT - THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY OF 2 REGIMES - WATERBURY,J SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE LA English DT Book Review RP SEGAL, J (reprint author), US AGCY INT DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20523, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 SN 0002-7162 J9 ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS JI Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 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