<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">% withe12.sty
% LaTeX Style Option for University of Wisconsin Thesis Format
% Adapted from the Purdue University Thesis Format
% Originally by Dave Kraynie
% Edits by Darrell McCauley
% Adapted to UW-Madison format by Eric Benedict  (Noted with &lt;EB&gt;)
\typeout{Style Option `mythe12' v1.0 &lt;24 May 00&gt;}


% Some useful definitions!
%   (inferred by context by EB, so they may be wrong... cavet emptor)
% \z@ is the number zero
% \p@ is pt
%

\newcommand{\@SL}[2]{\setlength{#1}{#2}}

%=============================================================================
% FONTS
%=============================================================================
\lineskip 1pt            % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\baselinestretch{1.5}

%=============================================================================
% These commands can be used in the thesis to switch between single
% and double spacing.  This is needed, for instance, in the abstract.
%=============================================================================
\newcommand{\oneskip}{1.0}
\newcommand{\twoskip}{1.5}
\newcommand{\singlespace}
  {\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\oneskip}\Large\normalsize}
\newcommand{\doublespace}
  {\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\twoskip}\Large\normalsize}

%=============================================================================
% Each size-changing command \SIZE executes the command
%        \@setsize\SIZE{BASELINESKIP}\FONTSIZE\@FONTSIZE
% where:
%   BASELINESKIP = Normal value of \baselineskip for that size.  (Actual
%                  value will be \baselinestretch * BASELINESKIP.)
%
%  \FONTSIZE     = Name of font-size command.  The currently available
%                  (preloaded) font sizes are: \vpt (5pt), \vipt (6pt),
%                  \viipt (etc.), \viiipt, \ixpt, \xpt, \xipt, \xiipt,
%                  \xivpt, \xviipt, \xxpt, \xxvpt.
%  \@FONTSIZE    = The same as the font-size command except with an
%                  '@' in front---e.g., if \FONTSIZE = \xivpt then
%                  \@FONTSIZE = \@xivpt.
%
%=============================================================================
%\renewcommand{\@normalsize}{\@setsize\normalsize{14.5pt}\xiipt\@xiipt
%\abovedisplayskip 12pt plus3pt minus7pt%
%\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
%\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3pt%
%\belowdisplayshortskip  6.5pt plus3.5pt minus3pt}

\renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont
\abovedisplayskip 10pt plus2pt minus5pt%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3pt%
\belowdisplayshortskip  6pt plus3pt minus3pt}

%\def\small{\@setsize\small{13.6pt}\xipt\@xipt
%\abovedisplayskip 11pt plus3pt minus6pt%
%\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
%\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3pt%
%\belowdisplayshortskip  6.5pt plus3.5pt minus3pt
%\def\@listi{\parsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
%            \itemsep \parsep
%            \topsep 9pt plus 3pt minus 5pt}}

\newcommand{\small}{\fontsize{9pt}{11pt}\selectfont
\abovedisplayskip 8.5pt plus3pt minus4pt%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus2pt%
\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus2pt minus2pt
\def\@listi{\parsep 2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
            \itemsep \parsep
            \topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}}

\newcommand{\footnotesize}{\fontsize{8pt}{9.5pt}\selectfont
\abovedisplayskip 6pt plus2pt minus4pt%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus1pt%
\belowdisplayshortskip  3pt plus1pt minus2pt
\def\@listi{\topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
\itemsep \parsep}}

\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\tiny}{\fontsize{5pt}{6pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\large}{\fontsize{12pt}{14pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\Large}{\fontsize{14pt}{18pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\fontsize{17pt}{22pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\huge}{\fontsize{20pt}{25pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\fontsize{25pt}{30pt}\selectfont}

\normalsize  % Choose the normalsize font.

%=============================================================================
% PAGE LAYOUT
%=============================================================================
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.
%=============================================================================
\setlength\voffset{0in}
\setlength\hoffset{0in}

%=============================================================================
% SIDE MARGINS:
%=============================================================================
\if@twoside      % Values for two-sided printing:
  \setlength\oddsidemargin{18bp}    %   Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
  \setlength\evensidemargin{0bp}    %   Left margin on even-numbered pages.
  \setlength\marginparwidth{68bp}   %   Width of marginal notes.
\else            % Values for one-sided printing:
  \if@msmargin           %  Values for MS thesis margins
    \setlength\oddsidemargin{18bp}  %   Note that \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
    \setlength\evensidemargin{18bp} % 1.25" left margin
  \else                  %  Values for non-MS thesis margins (PhD, etc)
    \setlength\oddsidemargin{0bp}   %   Note that \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
    \setlength\evensidemargin{0bp}  % 1" left margin
  \fi
  \setlength\marginparwidth{68bp}
\fi
% units of these changed from pt to bp by EB

%=============================================================================
% VERTICAL SPACING:
%=============================================================================
                              % Top of page:
\setlength\topmargin{0pt}      %    Nominal distance from top of page to top of
                               %    box containing running head.  Relative to a
                               %    automatic one inch margin.
\setlength\headheight{12bp}    %    Height of box containing running head.
\setlength\headsep{24bp}       %    Space between running head and text.
\setlength\topskip{12bp}       %    '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
                              % Bottom of page:
\setlength\footskip{24bp}      %    Distance from baseline of box containing foot
                               %    to baseline of last line of text.
\newlength{\majorheadskip}
\setlength{\majorheadskip}{60bp}  % Amount of vertical space to skip before a
             % major heading (such as a chapter).
             % Re-defined by the tableofcontents, etc.
% units of these changed from pt to bp by mccauley
% top margin changed to 1 in margin by EB
%=============================================================================
% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
%=============================================================================
\@SL{\textheight}{8.5in}     % Height of text (including footnotes and figures,
                                      % excluding running head and foot).
                                      % changed from 8.75 to 8.5in EB
\addtolength{\textheight}{-\maxdepth} % to account for depth of font
                         % see p. 63 of TeXbook -- mccauley
\if@msmargin
   \setlength{\textwidth}{6.25in}     % Width of text line, MS Thesis is narrower
\else
   \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}      % Width of text line. Changed from 6.0 by EB
\fi
                                    % For two-column mode:
\setlength\columnsep{10pt}          %    Space between columns
\setlength\columnseprule{0pt}       %    Width of rule between columns.

%=============================================================================
% A \raggedbottom command causes 'ragged bottom' pages: pages set to
% natural height instead of being stretched to exactly \textheight.
%=============================================================================

%=============================================================================
% FOOTNOTES:
%=============================================================================
\setlength{\footnotesep}{8.4pt}    % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
                                   % footnote = height of normal \footnotesize strut,
                                   % so no extra space between footnotes.
\skip\footins 10.8pt plus 4pt minus 2pt  % Space between last line of text and
                                         % top of first footnote.

%=============================================================================
% FLOATS: (a float is something like a figure or table)
%
%  FOR FLOATS ON A TEXT PAGE:
%
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%=============================================================================
\@SL{\floatsep}{14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt}  % Space between adjacent floats
                                          % moved to top or bottom of text
                                          % page.
\@SL{\textfloatsep}{20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt}    % Space between main text
                                                % and floats at top or
                                                % bottom of page.
\@SL{\intextsep}{14pt plus 4pt minus 4pt}      % Space between in-text
                                               % figures and text.

%=============================================================================
%    TWO-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%=============================================================================
\setlength{\dblfloatsep}{14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt}     % Same as \floatsep for
                                                      % double-column figures
                                                      % in two-column mode.
\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt} % \textfloatsep for double-
                                                      % column floats.

%=============================================================================
%  FOR FLOATS ON A SEPARATE FLOAT PAGE OR COLUMN:
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
%=============================================================================
\setlength\@fptop{0pt plus 1fil}  % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must be
                          % 0pt plus ...)
\setlength\@fpsep{10pt plus 2fil}    % Space between floats on float page/column.
\setlength\@fpbot{0pt plus 1fil}     % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must be
                          % 0pt plus ... )

%=============================================================================
%  DOUBLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE.
%=============================================================================
\setlength\@dblfptop{0pt plus 1fil}  % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be 0pt plus ?)
\setlength\@dblfpsep{10pt plus 2fil} % Space between floats on float page.
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0pt plus 1fil}  % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be
                          % 0pt plus ... )
%=============================================================================
% MARGINAL NOTES:
%=============================================================================
\setlength{\marginparpush}{7pt}  % Minimum vertical separation between two
                                 % marginal notes.

%=============================================================================
% PARAGRAPHING
%=============================================================================
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt plus 1pt} % Extra vertical space between paragraphs.
\setlength{\parindent}{1.5em}      % Width of paragraph indentation.
\setlength{\topsep}{10pt plus 4pt minus 6pt}    % Extra vertical space, in addition to
                                   % \parskip, added above and below list and
                                   % paragraphing environments.
\setlength\partopsep{3pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}  % Extra vertical space, in addition to
                                   % \parskip and \topsep, added when user
                                   % leaves blank line before environment.
\setlength\itemsep{5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt}  % Extra vertical space, in addition to
                                   % \parskip, added between list items.

%=============================================================================
% The following page-breaking penalties are defined
%=============================================================================
\@lowpenalty   51      % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
\@medpenalty  151      % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
\@highpenalty 301      % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]

\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty    % Before a list or paragraph environment.
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty    % After a list or paragraph environment.
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty    % Between list items.

%=============================================================================
% \clubpenalty         % 'Club line'  at bottom of page.
% \widowpenalty        % 'Widow line' at top of page.
% \displaywidowpenalty % Math display widow line.
% \predisplaypenalty   % Breaking before a math display.
% \postdisplaypenalty  % Breaking after a math display.
% \interlinepenalty    % Breaking at a line within a paragraph.
% \brokenpenalty       % Breaking after a hyphenated line.
%=============================================================================

%=============================================================================
% CHAPTERS AND SECTIONS
%=============================================================================
\newcommand\part{\cleardoublepage   % Starts new page.
  \thispagestyle{plain}      % Page style of part page is 'plain'
  \if@twocolumn              % IF two-column style
    \onecolumn               %  THEN \onecolumn
    \@tempswatrue            %       @tempswa := true
  \else \@tempswafalse \fi   %  ELSE @tempswa := false
  \hbox{}\vfil               % Add fil glue to center title
  \bgroup  \centering        % BEGIN centering
  \secdef\@part\@spart}

\def\@part[#1]#2{
  \ifnum \c@secnumdepth &gt;-2\relax        % IF secnumdepth &gt; -2
    \refstepcounter{part}                %   THEN step part counter
    \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart %        add toc line
    \hspace{1em}#1}\else                 %   ELSE add unnumbered line
    \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi   % FI
  \markboth{}{}
  \ifnum \c@secnumdepth &gt;-2\relax        % IF secnumdepth &gt; -2
    \huge\bface Part \thepart            %   THEN Print 'Part' and number
    \par                                 %         in \huge bold.
    \vskip 20pt \fi                      %        Add space before title.
  \Huge \bface                           % Print Title in \Huge bold.
  #1\@endpart}

\def\@spart#1{\Huge \bface #1\@endpart}  % Print title in \Huge boldface

%=============================================================================
% \@endpart finishes the part page
%=============================================================================
\def\@endpart{\par\egroup    % END centering
  \vfil\newpage              % End page with 1fil glue.
  \if@twoside                % IF twoside printing
    \hbox{}                  %   THEN Produce totally blank page
    \thispagestyle{empty}
    \newpage
  \fi                        % FI
  \if@tempswa                % IF @tempswa = true
    \twocolumn               %   THEN \twocolumn
  \fi}                       % FI

%=============================================================================
% \@makechapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter command.
%
% Note: the \singlespace definition in this and the following command
% has two functions.  It singlespaces multi-line chapter headings, and
% it makes sure that the heading appears at the same place on the page
% regardless of the mode in which the text is being set.  This latter
% discovery was rather painful, and was due to an insight from Cal Ribbens.
%=============================================================================
\def\@makechapterhead#1{              % Heading for \chapter command
  \vspace*{\majorheadskip}            % Space at top of text page.
  { \parindent 0pt            % So centered chapter titles don't
    \topsep 0pt                       % get extra space inserted above them.
    \parskip 0pt
    \singlespace\Large\bf         % Changed \bface to \bf EB
 %   \begin{center}                    % set as centered paragraph
 Chapter
      \ifnum \c@secnumdepth &gt;\m@ne    % IF secnumdepth &gt; -1 THEN
        \@chapnumber\ \
      \fi
      \\[1 em]
      {#1}
 %   \end{center}
    \par\nobreak                      % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 20pt}}                     % Space between title and text.

%=============================================================================
% \@makeschapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter* command.
%=============================================================================
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{             % Heading for \chapter command
  \vspace*{\majorheadskip}            % Space at top of text page.
  { \parindent 0pt            % So centered chapter titles don't
    \topsep 0pt                       % get extra space inserted above them.
    \parskip 0pt
    \singlespace\Large\bf         % Changed \bface to \bf EB
%    \centering{#1}                    % set as centered paragraph
    {#1}
    \par\nobreak                      % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 20pt}}                     % Space between title and text.

%=============================================================================
% \@appendixchapterhead {TEXT}
%=============================================================================
\def\@appendixchapterhead#1{    % Chapter heading for \appendix command
  \vspace*{\majorheadskip}      % Space at top of text page.
  { \parindent 0pt      % So centered chapter titles don't
    \topsep 0pt         % get extra space inserted above them.
    \parskip 0pt
    \singlespace\Large\bf         % Changed \bface to \bf EB
    \centering{\@chapnumber \vskip 0pt {#1}}  % set as centered paragraph
    \par\nobreak                % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 20pt}}               % Space between title and text.

%=============================================================================
% \@appendiceschapterhead {TEXT}
%=============================================================================
\newlength{\@appendlen}
\newlength{\@appendnumlen}
\def\@appendiceschapterhead#1{  % Chapter heading for \appendix command
  { \parindent 0pt
    \singlespace\Large\bf         % Changed \bface to \bf EB
    \setlength{\@appendlen}{\hsize}
    \settowidth{\@appendnumlen}{\@chapnumber\ \ }
    \addtolength{\@appendlen}{-\@appendnumlen}
    \@chapnumber\ \ \parbox[t]{\@appendlen}{\noindent#1} % set title in parbox
    \par\nobreak                % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 20pt}}               % Space between title and text.

%=============================================================================
% \secdef{UNSTARCMDS}{STARCMDS} :
%    When defining a \chapter or \section command without using
%    \@startsection, you can use \secdef as follows:
%       \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
%       \def\CMDA    [#1]#2{ ...     % Command to define \chapter[...]{...}
%       \def\CMDB    #1{ ...         % Command to define \chapter*{...}
%=============================================================================

%=============================================================================
% Start chapter, folding heading to uppercase.
% The last line uses \secdef (mentioned above) to decide whether this
% is a chapter* or chapter command.
%
% \@chaptername is a function that must be defined by the chapter command.
% It is provided as a hook to permit the chapter name to be modified
% automatically if required by the style.  Currently it converts the chapter
% name to uppercase.  - removed EB
%=============================================================================
%\def\@chaptername#1{\uppercase {#1}}
\def\@chaptername#1{ {#1}}
\def\@chapstyle{chapter}
%\def\@chapnumber{\thechapter.}  % #.
\def\@chapnumber{\thechapter}    % # removed the period, EB
\let\@chapterhead\@makechapterhead
\let\@schapterhead\@makeschapterhead

\def\chapter{\clearpage        % Starts new page.
   \global\@topnum\z@          % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
   \@afterindenttrue           % \@afterindenttrue  =&gt; indent first line
%  \@afterindentfalse          % \@afterindentfalse =&gt; don't indent first line
   \secdef\@chapter\@schapter} % is this chapter* or chapter ?

\def\@chapter[#1]#2{
  \ifnum \c@secnumdepth &gt;\m@ne
    \refstepcounter{chapter}
    \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter. #2}
    \addcontentsline{toc}{\@chapstyle}{\protect
    \numberline{\@chapnumber}{\@chaptername{#1}}}
  \else
    \addcontentsline{toc}{\@chapstyle}{\@chaptername{#1}}
  \fi
  \chaptermark{#1}
  \if@twocolumn          % Tests for two-column mode.
    \@topnewpage[\@chapterhead{\@chaptername{#2}}]
  \else \@chapterhead{\@chaptername{#2}}
    \@afterheading \fi}  % Routine called after chapter and section heading.

\def\@schapter#1{
  \if@twocolumn
    \@topnewpage[\@schapterhead{\@chaptername{#1}}]
  \else \@schapterhead{\@chaptername{#1}}
    \@afterheading\fi}

%=============================================================================
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}
%            optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING}
%    Generic command to start a section.
%    NAME       : e.g., 'subsection'
%    LEVEL      : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g., chapter=1,
%                 section = 2, etc.  A section number will be printed if
%                 and only if LEVEL &lt; or = the value of the secnumdepth
%                 counter.
%    INDENT     : Indentation of heading from left margin
%    BEFORESKIP : Absolute value = skip to leave above the heading.
%                 If negative, then paragraph indent of text following
%                 heading is suppressed.
%    AFTERSKIP  : if positive, then skip to leave below heading,
%                       else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading.
%    STYLE      : commands to set style
%  If '*' missing, then increments the counter.  If it is present, then
%  there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument.  A sectioning command
%  is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments.
%
% Changed \beforeskip to positive in section, subsection and subsubsection,
% so first line of unit will be indented.
%=============================================================================
\def\section{\ifnum \c@section = 0   % if 1st section, add vspace to toc -dfk
  \addtocontents{toc}{{\protect\ifnum \protect\value{tocdepth} &gt; 0
  {\vskip\@tocchapterskip} \protect\fi}} \fi
  \@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{3.5ex plus -1ex minus
  -.2ex}{2.3ex plus .2ex}{\singlespace\large\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{3.25ex plus -1ex minus
  -.2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\singlespace\large\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{3.25ex plus
  -1ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\singlespace\large\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}
  {-1em}{\singlespace\normalsize\bface}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}
  {3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\singlespace\normalsize\bface}}

%=============================================================================
% Default initializations of \...mark commands.  (See below for their
% us in defining page styles.
%=============================================================================
\def\chaptermark#1{}
% \def\sectionmark#1{}           % Preloaded definitions
% \def\subsectionmark#1{}
% \def\subsubsectionmark#1{}
% \def\paragraphmark#1{}
% \def\subparagraphmark#1{}

%=============================================================================
% The value of the counter secnumdepth gives the depth of the
% highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section numbers.
%=============================================================================
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}

%=============================================================================
% LISTS
%=============================================================================
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the LaTeX manual for an explanation of
% the meanings of the parameters.  Defaults for the list environment are
% set as follows.  First, \rightmargin, \listparindent and \itemindent
% are set to 0pt.  Then, for a Kth level list, the command \@listK is
% called, where 'K' denotes 'i', 'ii', ... , 'vi'.  (I.e., \@listiii is
% called for a third-level list.)  By convention, \@listK should set
% \leftmargin to \leftmarginK.
%
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% \@listi is defined to set only \leftmargin.
%=============================================================================
\setlength\leftmargini{2.5em}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}     % &gt; \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}   % &gt; \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}     % &gt; \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}

\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\setlength\labelsep{.5em}
\setlength\parsep{5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt}

\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}

\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
  \parsep 2.5pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \parsep}

\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 2.5pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \parsep \z@ \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \topsep}

\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
  \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

%=============================================================================
% END FILE
%=============================================================================
</pre></body></html>