/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pulsar.broker.authentication;

import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.web.AuthenticationFilter.AuthenticatedDataAttributeName;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.web.AuthenticationFilter.AuthenticatedRoleAttributeName;
import io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.naming.AuthenticationException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.PulsarServerException;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.ServiceConfiguration;
import org.apache.pulsar.broker.web.AuthenticationFilter;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.sasl.SaslConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Authentication service.
 *
 */
public class AuthenticationService implements Closeable {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthenticationService.class);
    private final String anonymousUserRole;

    private final Map<String, AuthenticationProvider> providers = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    public AuthenticationService(ServiceConfiguration conf) throws PulsarServerException {
        this(conf, OpenTelemetry.noop());
    }

    public AuthenticationService(ServiceConfiguration conf, OpenTelemetry openTelemetry)
            throws PulsarServerException {
        anonymousUserRole = conf.getAnonymousUserRole();
        if (conf.isAuthenticationEnabled()) {
            try {
                Map<String, List<AuthenticationProvider>> providerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
                for (String className : conf.getAuthenticationProviders()) {
                    if (className.isEmpty()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    AuthenticationProvider provider = (AuthenticationProvider) Class.forName(className)
                            .getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

                    List<AuthenticationProvider> providerList = providerMap.get(provider.getAuthMethodName());
                    if (null == providerList) {
                        providerList = new ArrayList<>(1);
                        providerMap.put(provider.getAuthMethodName(), providerList);
                    }
                    providerList.add(provider);
                }

                var authenticationProviderContext = AuthenticationProvider.Context.builder()
                        .config(conf)
                        .openTelemetry(openTelemetry)
                        .build();
                for (Map.Entry<String, List<AuthenticationProvider>> entry : providerMap.entrySet()) {
                    AuthenticationProvider provider;
                    if (entry.getValue().size() == 1) {
                        provider = entry.getValue().get(0);
                    } else {
                        provider = new AuthenticationProviderList(entry.getValue());
                    }
                    provider.initialize(authenticationProviderContext);
                    providers.put(provider.getAuthMethodName(), provider);
                    LOG.info("[{}] has been loaded.",
                        entry.getValue().stream().map(
                            p -> p.getClass().getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
                }

                if (providers.isEmpty()) {
                    LOG.warn("No authentication providers are loaded.");
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                throw new PulsarServerException("Failed to load an authentication provider.", e);
            }
        } else {
            LOG.info("Authentication is disabled");
        }
    }

    private String getAuthMethodName(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return request.getHeader(AuthenticationFilter.PULSAR_AUTH_METHOD_NAME);
    }

    private AuthenticationProvider getAuthProvider(String authMethodName) throws AuthenticationException {
        AuthenticationProvider providerToUse = providers.get(authMethodName);
        if (providerToUse == null) {
            throw new AuthenticationException(
                    String.format("Unsupported authentication method: [%s].", authMethodName));
        }
        return providerToUse;
    }

    public boolean authenticateHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        String authMethodName = getAuthMethodName(request);
        if (authMethodName == null
                && SaslConstants.SASL_TYPE_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getHeader(SaslConstants.SASL_HEADER_TYPE))) {
            // This edge case must be handled because the Pulsar SASL implementation does not add the
            // X-Pulsar-Auth-Method-Name header.
            authMethodName = SaslConstants.AUTH_METHOD_NAME;
        }
        if (authMethodName != null) {
            AuthenticationProvider providerToUse = getAuthProvider(authMethodName);
            try {
                return providerToUse.authenticateHttpRequest(request, response);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Authentication failed for provider " + providerToUse.getAuthMethodName() + " : "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        } else {
            for (AuthenticationProvider provider : providers.values()) {
                try {
                    return provider.authenticateHttpRequest(request, response);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        LOG.debug("Authentication failed for provider " + provider.getAuthMethodName() + ": "
                                + e.getMessage(), e);
                    }
                    // Ignore the exception because we don't know which authentication method is expected here.
                }
            }
            // No authentication provided
            if (!providers.isEmpty()) {
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(anonymousUserRole)) {
                    request.setAttribute(AuthenticatedRoleAttributeName, anonymousUserRole);
                    request.setAttribute(AuthenticatedDataAttributeName, new AuthenticationDataHttps(request));
                    return true;
                }
                // If at least a provider was configured, then the authentication needs to be provider
                throw new AuthenticationException("Authentication required");
            } else {
                // No authentication required
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use {@link #authenticateHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}
     */
    @Deprecated(since = "3.0.0")
    public String authenticateHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest request, AuthenticationDataSource authData)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        String authMethodName = getAuthMethodName(request);

        if (authMethodName != null) {
            AuthenticationProvider providerToUse = getAuthProvider(authMethodName);
            try {
                if (authData == null) {
                    AuthenticationState authenticationState = providerToUse.newHttpAuthState(request);
                    authData = authenticationState.getAuthDataSource();
                }
                // Backward compatible, the authData value was null in the previous implementation
                return providerToUse.authenticateAsync(authData).get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Authentication failed for provider " + providerToUse.getAuthMethodName() + " : "
                            + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (AuthenticationProvider provider : providers.values()) {
                try {
                    AuthenticationState authenticationState = provider.newHttpAuthState(request);
                    return provider.authenticateAsync(authenticationState.getAuthDataSource()).get();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        LOG.debug("Authentication failed for provider " + provider.getAuthMethodName() + ": "
                                + e.getMessage(), e);
                    }
                    // Ignore the exception because we don't know which authentication method is expected here.
                }
            }
        }

        // No authentication provided
        if (!providers.isEmpty()) {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(anonymousUserRole)) {
                return anonymousUserRole;
            }
            // If at least a provider was configured, then the authentication needs to be provider
            throw new AuthenticationException("Authentication required");
        } else {
            // No authentication required
            return "<none>";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mark this function as deprecated, it is recommended to use a method with the AuthenticationDataSource
     * signature to implement it.
     * @deprecated use {@link #authenticateHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public String authenticateHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws AuthenticationException {
        return authenticateHttpRequest(request, (AuthenticationDataSource) null);
    }

    public AuthenticationProvider getAuthenticationProvider(String authMethodName) {
        return providers.get(authMethodName);
    }

    // called when authn enabled, but no authentication provided
    public Optional<String> getAnonymousUserRole() {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(anonymousUserRole)) {
            return Optional.of(anonymousUserRole);
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        for (AuthenticationProvider provider : providers.values()) {
            provider.close();
        }
    }
}
